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1 Supplementary material 1 Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of O#SQDs produced after thermal annealing. Those marked with “ ” can be indexed to hexagonal wurtzite ZnO (JCPDS file no.36-1451), while the others marked with “ ”can be indexed to hexagonal wurtzite-8H ZnS (JCPDS Card No. 39-1363). Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

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Supplementary material 1 Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of O#SQDs produced after

thermal annealing. Those marked with “ ” can be indexed to hexagonal wurtzite ZnO (JCPDS file

no.36-1451), while the others marked with “ ”can be indexed to hexagonal wurtzite-8H ZnS (JCPDS

Card No. 39-1363).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for AnalystThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

2

Supplementary material 2

The TEM pictures of O#SQDs synthesized at 200 C for 18 h. The

black circle QDs is the ZnS/ZnO which is amplified.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for AnalystThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

3

Supplementary material 3 The quenching ratio (F/F0

) of BSA fluorescence with addition of

O#SQDs.

0.00000 0.00001 0.00002 0.00003 0.00004

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

F/F

0

[ZnO#ZnS]

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for AnalystThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

4

Supplementary material 4

The Stern-Volmer plots for BSA fluorescence quenching by O#SQDs.

0.00000 0.00001 0.00002 0.00003 0.00004

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

F0/F

[ZnO#ZnS] mol/L

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for AnalystThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

5

Supplementary material 5 The fluorescence quenching of BSA by flavonoid glycosides in

combination of quantitative O#SQDs (15.00×10-6 mol/L). BSA, 1.00×10-5 mol/L, λex

= 280 nm, T =

300 K.

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

Inte

nsity

(a.u

.)

Wavelength (nm)

c

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

baicalin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+baicalinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

Wavelength (nm)

Inte

nsity

(a.u

.)

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

genistin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+genistinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

Inte

nsit

y (a

.u.)

Wavelength(nm)

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

narirutin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+narirutinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

Inte

nsity

(a.u

.)

Wavelength(nm)

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

rutin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+rutinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

kaempferitrin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+kaempferitrinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

Inte

nsi

ty (

a.u

.)

Wavelength (nm)

300 320 340 360 380 400 4200

100

200

300

400

500

600

Wavelength (nm)

Inte

nsit

y (a

.u.)

j

b

a

(8 µM)

(1 µM)

naringin

j

c

c-j-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)+naringinb-BSA+ZnO#ZnS (15 µM)a-BSA

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for AnalystThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011