supporting marine management from the bottom up at the 2nd baltic maritime spatial planning forum
TRANSCRIPT
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Jacqueline F Tweddle
W 1/2 What are the research
needs
Supporting marine management from
the bottom up
University of Aberdeen and Marine Scotland Science
for planning in 21st century?
#BalticMSP
MarCRF Research Fellow in Marine Spatial Management
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PP is an Intermediate or Supporting Ecosystem Service (ES)supporting further ecosystem functions and…
- global carbon cycle- sequestering CO2 from atmosphere(ES climate regulation)
- atmospheric O2
(ES clean -breathable- air)
- base of marine food web(ES fish and food)(cultural ES, e.g. bird and whale-watching)
- Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)(Oceans and human health)
- indicators of climate change (policy driver)
- indicators of eutrophication (e.g. for GES)
Are managers missing a trick?
NASA
Ecosystem Services:Services provided by ecosystems that contribute to making human life both possible and worth living
(UK NEA)
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
Marine Phytoplankton &Primary Productivity
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Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
NASA
Trichodesmium:Nitrogen fixation
NASA P. Alejandro Díaz
Karenia:Harmful Algal Bloom
Scott et al. (2010)MEPS
The importance of scale and variability in spaceMarrec et al. (2014)J. Marine Systems
NEODAAS
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Integrating consideration of phytoplankton into marine management
Interannual variability is ~10% of meanMean (2003-2010) total annual gross PP
-0.2%-0.7%
-1.2%
-4.5%-2.1%
-4.8%
-5.6%
-4.7% -4.3%
-6.5%
-16.9%
-7.6%
-2.5%0% -5.6%
NEODAAS.
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
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Bottom up marine management
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
NASANASA
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CORPORATES: Cooperative participatory assessment of the impact of renewable technology on ecosystem services
Introduce Ecosystem Services and design with Stakeholders a decision-supportframework which addresses potential ecological trade-offs such as climate change,renewable developments, and MPAs
• Involved• Natural scientists• Social scientists• Law & policy experts• Regulatory/Advisory partners• Stakeholders (Renewables, Fishing, Conservation, Recreation/ Tourism)
The “CORPORATES” Knowledge Exchange Project
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
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CORPORATES: Process
Participatory Mapping
Identifying benefits, and commonalities and differences
Ecosystem ‘interlude’
Linking benefits and ecosystem services
Conceptual systems model building
Policy ‘interlude’
Exploring trade-offs and policy options
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
www.corporatesproject.co.uk
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0%
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40%
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60%
70%
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90%
100%
Contributedknowledge
CSM(Activity 2)
Linkingbenefits &ES (Activity
1)
Trade-offsbetweendifferent
activities inthe Firth ofForth & Tay
Region
Fisheries Decisionmakingprocess
(Activity 4)
Exploringtrade-offs &
policyoptions
(Activity 3)
MPAs Climatechange
Feedback on whether there was knowledge gained
Agree Disagree
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Overall Usefull Workshop Materials Workshop Delivery Discussion Quality
Feedback for Workshop 2
CORPORATES: Feedback from stakeholders
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
www.corporatesproject.co.uk
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How do marine planning practitioners see it?
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
www.corporatesproject.co.uk
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Bottom up marine management
Dr Jacqui Tweddle. Supporting marine management from the bottom up
NASANASA
[email protected]@jftweddle