surrealism powerpoint 4th hour
DESCRIPTION
Jenny Zott, Dory Sherrod, and Chyna WilliamsTRANSCRIPT
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SURREALISMChyna Williams, Dory Sherrod, and Jenny
Zott
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Intro
Officially started in Paris in 1924 Publication of The Surrealist Manifesto
by Andre Breton Focused on theories of Freud Started as literary movement
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FREUD!
Psychologist Lots of crazy theories Ones important to surrealism are:
1. Dream Theories
2. General hidden desires in unconscious (mention first to come up with it)
3. Free Association (form of therapy, explain it and how leads into Breton)
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Key Characteristics
Common Characteristics of Surrealism:
1. The use of collage in every medium including film
2. Automatism: method artist let the subconscious be hand that created art
3. Influenced by Dadaist and Cubist
4. Influenced the early Abstractionist
5. Idea based on anti- war art (WWI)
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Differences from other movements
The Dada movement: purpose was to show life has no meaning or purpose, protest of the war, for surrealism peaceful protest
Cubism: idea of shapes working together, all in the conscious mind
Abstractionism: branched from surrealism, created mainly on feelings, surrealism more dream like
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Andre Breton
Created The Surrealist Manifesto based on the “pure psychic automatism”
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Poeme Objet by Andre Breton, 1935
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Joan Miro
Leading artist Automatist Surrealism art movement
Bright primary colors Biomorphic forms, Rough geometric shapes Marginally recognizable objects.
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Joan Miro cont.
Symbols in work: the moon, birds and women
Most work incorporated themes of: the sea, stars, birds and animals
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Person Throwing a Stone at a Bird, 1926
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The Harlequin’s Carnival, 1924-25
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Petit univers, 1933
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Max Ernst
Leading Veristic Surrealist artist Invented a new method called frottage Transferring textures suggest proactive
approach to composing image Experiment with mediums like, collage,
decalcomania and exquisite corpse
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Max Ernst cont.
Got impression from dreams/nightmares
A reoccurring character is some of his work is Loplop
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Two Children are threatened by a Nightingale, 1924
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Loplop, 1930
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L'Ange du Foyer, 1937
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Rene Magritte
Shift into illusionary-visual movement Same objects reappear (green apple,
woman’s body) Started using dream theory more
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Portrait of Edward James, 1937
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Salvador Dali
Illusions, illusions, illusions!
Hidden sexual and aggressive desires
Continued with dream theory
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The Persistence of Memory, 1931
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Metamorphis of Narcissus, 1937
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The Hallucinogenic Torreador, 1969
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End
Start of WWII ended it in Europe Breton and others moved it to New York Breton died, movement no longer
organized group Some artists continued as self- labeled
surrealists Surrealism itself hasn’t really ended and
can still be seen today