survey on transportation issues among the general...

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DG TREN: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/index_en.html GALLUP: http://www.gallup-europe.be

Survey on transportation issues among the general population in the 27 Member

States

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Car in the household

Q1. Which of the following applies to you?%, Base: all respondents

49

32

19

There is a car in the Hhold that is primarilydriven by Respondent

There is a car/are cars in the Hhold, butprimarily driven by other family members

There is no car in the Hhold

EU27

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Car in the household:

6761

56 55 53 53 53 53 52 52 50 50 49 49 49 49 49 48 48 4540

34 34 34 3126 25 22

CY

FR

AT

NL IT DE FI

MT

UK

BE IE LU PT SI DK

EU

27 EL

SE ES

CZ

LT EE

HU

PL

LV

BG SK RO

Car that is primarily driven by the respondent is available

Q1. Which of the following applies to you?%, Base: all respondents, by country

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5448

42 38 38 35 3226 22 21 19 18 18 17 16 15 15 14 14 12 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 6

RO

LV

BG

HU

EE

SK PL

LT CZ

UK

EU

27 PT FI

ES

EL

SE DE

DK

NL

AT

FR BE

MT SI IE LU IT CY

There is no car in your household

Q1. Which of the following applies to you?%, Base: all respondents, by country

Car in the household:

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51

2

21

15

9

2

1

Car

Motorbike

Public transport

Walking

Cycling

Other

No daily /regular mobility

EU27

The main mode of transport

Q2. What is the main mode of transport that you use for your daily activities?%, Base: all respondents

23

%5

3%

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The main mode of transport:

89

71 69 67 66 63 61 60 60 59 58 57 57 56 53 48 48 47 44 43 43 41 3830 30 28 28 26

88

69 69 66 65 63 58 55 59 58 56 56 57 55 51 42 47 45 44 41 42 40 37 30 28 28 28 26

CY

FR IE SI

MT

LU BE IT FI

UK

PT

AT

DK

DE

EU

27 EL

SE ES

LT PL

CZ

NL

EE

LV

HU SK BG

RO

Car and motorbike Car Motorbike

Motorized individual transport (car and motorbike)

Q2. What is the main mode of transport that you use for your daily activities?%, Base: all respondents, by country

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Public transport

4537 35 35 35 34 30 30 30 30 26 26 25 24 21 20 18 18 17 16 16 15 14 13 12 11 11

3

LV SK BG CZ

EE

HU

RO ES

LU LT EL

PL PT MT

EU

27 AT IT UK SE BE

FR DE IE DK FI NL SI CY

Public transport



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Not motorized individual transport (walking and cycling)

4634 33 31 30 29 29 28 26 26 24 23 23 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 20 20 16 14 12 8 7 632 15 14 28 21 17 4 14 19 15 16 17 20 21 10 13 15 17 6 15 15 12 7 6 5

403

18 173 9 11

23 16 12 5 9 7 6 3 211 8 3

145 1 2 3 16 10 9

NL

RO

HU SE BG SK PL

DK

DE FI

EE

EU

27 LT

LV EL

ES

AT SI IT UK BE

CZ

PT IE FR

MT

CY

LU

Walking and cycling Walking Cycling



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In what aspect the public transport should be better

Q6. In order to encourage you to use your car less, in what aspect should the public transport be better?%, Base: those who use car primarily for daily mobility

29

28

12

6

22

3

Better schedule (regularity and operating hours)

Better connection to your regular destinations

Closer proximity of stops to where you live

Security of public transport

None of the above, you would not use the car less

DK/NA

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44 42 41 40 3833 31 29 27 26 25 23 22 22 21 20 19 19 17 16 16 15 14 14 13 12 10 9

HU

EE

BG

LV

LT

RO PL

FR SK NL

AT

DE

EU

27 DK

CZ SE UK FI

BE IT LU IE MT EL

PT SI ES

CY

Would not use the car less under any circumstances

Q6. In order to encourage you to use your car less, in what aspect should the public transport be better?%, Base: those who use car primarily for daily mobility, by country


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46 42 41 41 41 39 38 38 3732 31 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 24 24 23 20 18 18 15 12

MT EL

ES

CY

PT

UK SI IT LU IE SE FI

DK

EU

27 LV

BG

LT

NL

BE

AT

DE

HU

EE

RO SK FR CZ

PL

Better schedule (regularity and operating hours)



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38 36 36 3631 30 30 30 30 29 29 28 27 26 26 23 22 22 22 21 19 17 17 16 14 12 12 11

DE

SK FI

AT PL ES

IT CZ SE SI BE

EU

27 NL

DK

LU IE FR

UK

EL

PT

CY

LT

LV

MT

RO EE

HU

BG

Better connection to your regular destinations



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2318 16 16 16 16 15 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 6 5

IE FR

CY

BE SI CZ

DK

PT PL

EL

NL

EU

27 ES

SE RO

HU

UK

LT SK FI

IT AT

MT

DE

LU EE

BG

LV

Closer proximity of stops to where you live



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18 15 12 11 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2

RO CZ

CY

PT

MT

LU

BG PL

UK

BE

EL

FR

HU EE

SK

EU

27 LV IT DK IE NL

ES

LT

DE SI AT FI

SE

Security of public transport



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The type of car and the way of its usage has an important impact on the environment in the respondents’ area

Yes; 78

DK/NA; 3

No; 19

Q3b. Do you think the type of car people drive and the way they use it has an important impact on: the environment in your area%, Base: all respondents

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87 84 83 83 82 82 82 81 81 81 81 81 81 80 80 78 78 77 76 76 73 71 71 69 68 64 62

11 15 15 15 13 11 16 17 17 18 19 13 17 16 17 19 19 20 17 26 28 25 29 31 29

2 2 2 3 5 7 3 1 1 1 7 2 4 4 2 3 3 6 2 4 4 3 1 6 3 5 9

76

22 20 24

0

20

40

60

80

100

SK ES

CY PL

BE

BG AT SI IE CZ

EL

LU IT MT

SE DE

EU

27 UK LT

FR

NL

HU

DK PT

EE LV

RO FI

Yes No DK/NA

The type of car and the way of its usage has an important impact on the environment in the respondents’ area

Q3b. Do you think the type of car people drive and the way they use it has an important impact on: the environment in your area%, Base: all respondents, by country

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35

30

16

11

8

Only allow the sale of less polluting vehicles

Promote the purchase of fuel-efficient vehiclesthrough tax incentives

Promote the purchase of fuel-efficient vehiclesby giving better information

Introduce restrictions to the use of cars.

DK/NA

EU27

The best way to reverse the rise of CO2 emissions from road transport

Q5. Road transport generates about one fifth of the EU’s harmful emissions. Between 1990 and 2004, CO2 emissions from road transport rose by 26%. Which is the best way to reverse this trend?

%, Base: all respondents

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47 44 43 42 41 40 40 39 37 36 35 35 35 34 34 33 32 31 30 30 28 27 24 23 22 22 21 18

ES SI CZ

PT

FR IT MT

RO

NL

BE

PL

LV

EU

27 BG SK LU DE

DK

HU

AT EL

EE

CY

UK

LT IE FI

SE

The best way to reverse the rise of CO2 emissions from road transport:


%, Base: all respondents, by country

Only allow the sale of less polluting vehicles

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5044 44

37 35 35 34 33 32 32 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 27 27 27 24 24 20 20 19 16

FI

LT IE DE

HU

UK

LV

CY SE PL

BG

DK

BE

AT

NL

EU

27 FR EE

MT SI EL IT SK PT CZ

LU

RO ES

Promote the purchase of fuel-efficient vehicles through tax incentives




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28 2621 20 20 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 14 12 12 12 10 9 8

SE SK UK IE LU

RO EE

PT ES

EL

CY

PL

EU

27 NL

DK

FR BE

HU

CZ

DE

LT

AT FI

LV IT BG SI

MT

Promote the purchase of fuel-efficient vehicles by giving better information




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2318 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 7

EL

CY

CZ

HU

AT SI IT BG

LU

UK IE EE

EU

27 SK LV

RO

PT

DE

DK

BE

LT ES

NL FI

MT SE PL

FR

Introduce restrictions to the use of cars




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Actions taken by the citizens to save fuel

Q7. During the past year, have you done any of the following to save fuel?%, Base: those who has a car at disposal

57

56

26

25

42

44

73

74

2

1

1

1

Adapted thedriving style

Walked or cycledmore

Used publictransport more

Changed ther car toanother one which

uses less fuel

Yes No DK/NA

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75 73 71 67 67 64 63 62 58 57 57 55 53 52 49 49 46 44 43 42 39 36 36 36 33 30 26

25 26 27 29 32 34 35 36 40 41 42 43 46 48 50 51 53 55 55 6456 59 63 63 73

1 2 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 2 18 5 4 8 1

39

55 5960

0

20

40

60

80

100

DE

FR AT

LU SI BE

CZ

PL

SE FI

EU

27 RO

NL

EL

ES

DK PT

SK LV IT IE UK

CY

MT

LT

BG EE

HU

Yes No DK/NA

Doing anything to save fuel: adapted the driving style

Q7. During the past year, have you done any of the following to save fuel?%, Base: those who has a car at disposal, by country

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66 63 63 63 61 57 57 56 56 56 55 55 53 53 53 51 51 51 46 44 41 39 38 36 36 35 32

33 36 36 36 38 43 43 41 42 44 45 45 47 47 47 48 47 4952 61 62 63 59 63 63

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 1 5 3 6

41

56 5659

0

20

40

60

80

100

DE

AT

NL SI BE

FR EL

LU IT

EU

27 PT

UK ES IE SE SK B

G FI

CZ

DK

MT

HU PL

CY

RO LT

LV

EE

Yes No DK/NA

Doing anything to save fuel: walked or cycled more


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4636 35 34 33 33 33 30 30 27 26 26 25 25 24 23 23 22 21 20 18 18 16 16 15 14

3

5264 63 66 64 66 68 70 70 70 73 74 71 75 76 76 77 78 79 80 81 80 85 82

97

3 0 2 0 4 1 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 5 4 0

19

80 8082

0

20

40

60

80

100

LU SK CZ

ES IE BE

EL

UK AT

MT

EU

27 DE IT SI PT

FR SE PL

NL

HU LV

DK

BG

RO LT FI

EE

CY

Yes No DK/NA

Doing anything to save fuel: used public transport more


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44 38 36 36 34 34 32 31 29 28 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 24 24 22 21 21 20 19 19 16 16

56 61 61 63 62 66 68 67 70 72 73 73 74 74 75 73 75 76 77 79 78 79 78 83 84

2 2 1 4 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 1 3 0 2 2 3 1 0

21

77 78 77

0

20

40

60

80

100

SK CZ

LU

RO LT

PL SI LV

DK

DE

UK AT

HU

EU

27 SE EE ES FI

CY IE FR IT EL

BE

BG

MT

NL

PT

Yes No DK/NA

Doing anything to save fuel: changed your car to another one which uses less fuel


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2.0

5

1.9

4

1.9

0

1.8

7

1.8

2

1.78

1.75

1.75

1.6

4

1.6

3

1.6

1

1.59

1.56

1.52

1.50

1.4

8

1.4

7

1.4

4

1.4

2

1.4

1

1.4

0

1.27

1.24

1.22

1.21

1.12

1.0

1

0.9

9

0

1

2

3

4

LU DE

AT SI CZ

BE

FR SK

EU

27 EL

ES

SE PL

NL

UK IE FI

IT RO

PT

DK

LV

MT

BG

LT

HU

CY

EE

adapted your driving style, used public transport more, walked or cycled more and changed your car to another one which uses less fuel (count all the „yes” answers

and calculating the averages)


0=did not mention any of these means4= mentioned all these means

Doing anything to save fuel:

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36

32

13

10

3

7

Tax incentives to make bio fuel cheaper

Compulsory standards for manufacturers to producecars that use bio fuel

Crop subsidies for bio fuel production

Higher taxes for polluting vehicles using traditionalfossil fuel

Other measures

DK/NA

EU27

The best way to encourage the use of biofuels

Q8. Bio fuels are renewable fuels that can reduce fossil oil dependence of vehicles. Which is in your opinion the best measure to encourage the use of bio fuels?


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5448 47 46 45 42 41 40 39 38 38 38 37 37 36 36 36 36 36 35 35 33 32 31 31 31

2620

FI

SE LT

HU PL IE EE

LV

FR

DK

MT

UK

BG

CY SI DE

CZ

AT

EU

27 BE

NL

SK EL

PT IT RO

LU ES

The best way to encourage the use of biofuels:



Tax incentives to make bio fuel cheaper

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43 40 39 38 36 35 34 33 32 32 32 32 30 28 28 25 24 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 16 14

PT

UK

DE

AT ES

IT IE EL SI

EU

27 BE

NL

FR SK CY

DK

LU CZ

LV

LT SE BG

HU

RO PL

EE FI

MT

Compulsory standards for manufacturers to produce cars that use bio fuel




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24 21 20 19 18 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 10 10 10 9 8 8 8 8 7 6 5

HU SK PL

EL

ES

LU BE

RO SI LV

FR

NL

CY

CZ IT BG

EU

27 DK

MT

LT FI

AT

PT SE EE IE UK

DE

Crop subsidies for bio fuel production




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17 17 15 15 13 13 13 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 83

LU

DK

CZ IE CY FI

SE BG SI RO

UK

NL

ES

EE

DE

LV

EU

27 FR

MT EL

SK PT

AT IT LT BE

PL

HU

Higher taxes for polluting vehicles using traditional fossil fuel




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Type of car and the way of its usage has an important impact on the traffic situation in the respondents’ area

Yes; 74

DK/NA; 4

No; 22

Q3a. Do you think the type of car people drive and the way they use it has an important impact on: the traffic situation in your area%, Base: all respondents

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84 82 80 80 79 79 79 78 76 76 75 75 75 75 75 74 74 73 72 69 69 66 65 64 58 53 53

15 15 15 18 17 17 18 19 19 2217 15

22 23 19 22 22 22 22 30 27 27 3435 39

1 3 5 2 3 3 3 3 5 38 10

3 2 7 4 3 5 7 7 2 1 4 9 8 8 12 8

69

24 2930

0

20

40

60

80

100

EL

PL

MT

ES

CZ

CY AT IT SK SI BG

LU

DE IE BE

EU

27 UK

FR LT

NL

LV PT

HU SE DK

EE FI

RO

Yes No DK/NA

Type of car and the way of its usage has an important impact on the traffic situation in the respondents’ area

Q3a. Do you think the type of car people drive and the way they use it has an important impact on: the traffic situation in your area%, Base: all respondents, by country

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49

17

17

5

6

4

4

Better public transport

Limitations in city centres (parking, accessfor private cars or trucks)

Speed limitations

Charges for road usage (e.g. city tolls)

No need to improve

Other

DK/NA

EU27

Measures that could improve the traffic situation in the city and nearby

Q4. Thinking of the city you are living or the one you live nearby, which of the following measures could, in your opinion, improve the traffic situation there?


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12 10 10 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 0

EE

LV

HU

DE

AT

DK FI

LT

NL

PT

LU PL

BE

RO ES

EU

27 FR SE SK IT CZ

MT

BG SI EL

CY

UK IE

No need to improve



Measures that could improve the traffic situation in the city and nearby:

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6762 60 60 58 57 56 53 53 52 52 49 47 46 46 45 45 44 41 40 39 39 37 34

27 25 24 21

IE IT UK

PT ES

CY

LU

NL FI

AT SE

EU

27 BE

DK

FR SI DE

MT EL

CZ

RO EE

SK HU PL

LV

LT

BG




Better public transport

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3327 26 26 26 24 22 21 20 19 19 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 12 10 9

EL

SK CZ

LV

LT

HU

PL

BG SI

MT

FR

PT BE

EU

27 EE FI

IT RO SE UK

NL

DE

ES IE AT

DK

CY

LU

Limitations in city centres (parking, access for private cars or trucks)




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3928 26 25 22 21 21 21 21 20 19 19 17 17 17 17 17 14 14 14 13 13 12 12 10 10 9 9

BG PL

LT SI CY

SK LV

MT

HU

FR EE

BE

DE

DK

LU

RO

EU

27 SE NL

ES

CZ

EL

UK FI

IT IE AT

PT

Speed limitations




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10 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 1

RO

DK

CZ

AT

DE

LV SE IE UK

LT EL

NL

BE

LU

EU

27 FI

CY

FR SK BG PL

MT EE

HU SI PT IT ES

Charges for road usage (e.g. city tolls)




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DK/NA; 5

Not prepared to pay more;

41

Yes, I would pay more than 10% more; 9

Yes, I would pay up to 10%

more; 45

Preparedness to pay more for using a less polluting transport

Q9. Would you be prepared to pay more for using a less polluting transport (energy efficient private and public vehicles, clean fuels...)? How much more would you be prepared to pay?


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59 5649 47 47 46 44 44 44 43 42 42 41 40 39 39 38 38 36 35 34 34 33 31 29 29 27 24

LV PL

RO EE

BG SK HU

DE

PT

LT FI

UK

EU

27 CZ

SE NL

AT

FR ES

DK IT IE BE

CY

MT EL SI LU

Not prepared to paymore

70 68 67 64 62 62 61 61 60 59 59 58 56 56 56 54 54 54 53 52 50 48 47 43 4337 35 35

54 48 57 52 52 48 49 57 50 50 50 48 46 44 47 44 46 45 43 46 43 42 40 32 38 34 30 31

16 21

9

12 10 14 13

5

10 10 9 10 10 12 10 10 7 9 10 6 7 6 7

11 5

3 5 4

SI EL

LU IE BE

CY

DK

MT ES

FR IT AT

UK SE NL

DE FI

EU

27 CZ

PT

HU SK LT

RO

BG PL

LV EE

Yes, I would pay more Yes, I would pay up to 10% more Yes, I would pay more than 10% more

Preparedness to pay more for using a less polluting transport

Q9. Would you be prepared to pay more for using a less polluting transport (energy efficient private and public vehicles, clean fuels...)? How much more would you be prepared to pay?


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Yes; 35

DK/NA; 6

No; 60

Paying for congestion and environmental damage through road tolls

Q10. In principle, do you think all road users should pay for congestion and environmental damage through road tolls?%, Base: all respondents

Flas

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aniz

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54 52 51 51 49 46 46 45 45 43 43 41 40 40 40 39 39 38 36 36 33 32 27 26 26 25 24

40 38 45 40 4440 46 53 52

48 52 54 54 53 53 4957 55 59 61 65

6067 68 71

7 11 4 10 814 8 2 4 9 6 5 5 7 7 11

5 6 6 4 6 2 7 7 147 8 5

35

61 6066

0

20

40

60

80

100

CZ

LT

EL

LV PL

BG

RO IE SI SK BE

NL

DK

CY SE LU AT

MT FI

UK

EU

27 DE PT

ES

EE

HU IT FR

Yes No DK/NA

Paying for congestion and environmental damage through road tolls

Q10. In principle, do you think all road users should pay for congestion and environmental damage through road tolls?%, Base: all respondents, by country

Flas

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DK/NA; 7

Improve road-related

infrastructure; 36

As general public expenditure; 17

Invest in public transport; 40

How the money thus collected should be spent

Q11. How should the money thus collected be spent?%, Base: all respondents

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61 61 56 53 52 50 50 48 48 46 45 45 44 43 43 40 33 29 29 28 25 19 18 18 15 12 11

25 2017

32 2822

3127 29 29 34 29

4132 34 36 48

45 5061 68

5755

73 67

12 1619

9 1318

15 20 12 20 1617

1018 15 17 13

1315

21 10

1210 4

16 20

912

2 3 9 7 7 11 4 5 11 5 5 9 5 7 8 7 713

7 8 131

10 10 10 10 6 10

27

43 5062

0

20

40

60

80

100

IE UK

LU SE CY AT

NL

DE PT

BE FI

IT SI FR

DK

EU

27 SK EE

CZ

ES

HU EL

LT

BG PL

MT

LV

RO

To invest in public transport To improve road-related infrastructure As general public expenditure

How the money thus collected should be spent

Q11. How should the money thus collected be spent?%, Base: all respondents, by country

Flas

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34

13

9

38

5

61

24

16

They areappropriate

They are insufficient

They are excessive

I am not concernedas I seldom travel by

plane

DK/NA

EU27, total sample

EU27, those who areconcerned

Opinion about the security controls at airports

Q12. Based on your experience or what you hear; what is your opinion on security controls at airports?%, Base: all respondents and those who are concerned

Flas

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35 24 20 20 16 16 16 16 15 15 13 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 3

28 34 33 4838

2942

18 1734

51

22 26

4840 40

2138 32 33

4937 43

30 3719

54

8

6 103

79

10

2 2

9

9

5 3

16 9

6

9 19 11

17

2

22

11

22

5

17

13

34 3033

25 30 4325

48 53

38

25

44 43

2131 39

56

39 37 4622

45

26

47

35

67

24

7 8 5 9 8 9 5 816 13 5 3

17 162 2 1 6 4 2 2 5 10 4 7 3 7 1

38

18

5

CY IT EL

PT

MT SK ES

CZ

BG PL

EU

27 UK

LT

RO IE LU DE

LV BE

NL

FR SE EE

DK SI AT

HU FI

They are insufficient They are appropriate

They are excessive I am not concerned as I seldom travel by plane

DK/NA


Q12. Based on your experience or what you hear; what is your opinion on security controls at airports?%, Base: all respondents by country

Total sample

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Q12. Based on your experience or what you hear; what is your opinion on security controls at airports?%, Base: all respondents by country

44 43 43 41 35 32 32 30 29 27 26 24 24 23 18 18 17 17 16 16 16 15 11 11 11 8 7 4

51 48 48 57 55 53 54 6456 62 71 61 62 66 67 70 61 60

80

52 61 65 66 7161 59 73

6 6 10 8 12 15 16 7 17 12 5 16 15 15 12 21 244

32 24 24 23 1831 35

23

5 0

1 61 1

PL

BG

CY IT PT

LT EL

ES

RO

LV SK MT

EU

27 CZ

BE

DE

UK

FR

LU EE

NL IE SI SE HU

DK

AT FI

They are insufficient They are appropriate They are excessive

Those who are competent

Flas

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Awareness of the rights for air passengers to be respected by airlines

Q13. Are you aware that there are certain rights for air passengers to be respected by airlines operating in the European Union, e.g. in case of flight cancellation or delays?


DK/NA; 6Yes; 46

No, I never fly; 32

No, although I do fly; 17

Flas

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9

3121

9

3022 17

37

16 177 3

20 17 10

28

8

38

202

1523

10 6 923

7

5827

3648

2633 38

18

37 3543 46

29 32 3920

39

827 14

27 30 27 621

5

4 29

2 6 101 1 3 10 14

2 618

2 71

6 1814

313 11

3 7

4 6

2738 40

3442 40 36

45 45 45 40 3750 46

3351 46 53

48 39 4558

50 5361 58

67 66

3

41 3824

HU FI

DE LV

SE LU CZ

UK FR

BE

LT PL

NL

EU

27 EE

DK SK IE AT

BG

RO EL

MT IT SI ES

CY

PT

No, although I do fly No, I never fly Yes

Awareness of there are certain rights for air passengers to be respected by airlines

Q13. Are you aware that there are certain rights for air passengers to be respected by airlines operating in the European Union,e.g. in case of flight cancellation or delays?


survey on transportation issues among the general...

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