http://www.diva-portal.org

This is the published version of a chapter published in Swedish Urban Demography duringIndustrialization.

Citation for the original published chapter :

Nelson, M C. (1995)Disease, dirt and demography: Public health and infant mortality in Uppsala, 1861-1895..In: Anders Brändström and Lars-Göran Tedebrand (ed.), Swedish Urban Demography duringIndustrialization (pp. 115-140). Umeå: Umeå universitet

N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter.

Permanent link to this version:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-132407

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Pc` _`^gdi` ja hjmo\gdot di Apmjk` c\n ]``i oc` aj^pn ja_dn^pnndji di m`^`io t`\mn+ @`]\o` c\n ^`io`m`_ ji oc` lp`n*

odjin ^ji^`midib oc` mjg`n ja h`_d^\g dhkmjq`h`ion) ipomdodji)\i_ kp]gd^ kjgd^t+ A\mgt ji) oc` rjmfn ja Pcjh\n I^G`jri`hkc\ndu`_ oc` dhkjmo\i^` ja dhkmjq`h`ion di ipomdodji) kjdi*odib jpo oc` gdhdo`_ mjg` ja h`_d^di`+. Odi^` oc` \kk`\m\i^` jacdn rjmf) h\it qjgph`n c\q` ]``i kmj_p^`_ `hkc\ndudib _daa`*m`io a\^ojmn) ]po oc` _dn^pnndji c\n a\m amjh \]\o`_+ Ei oc`diomj_p^ojmt ^c\ko`m oj \ m`^`io qjgph` rcd^c oc`t c\q` `_do`_)Njb`m O^cjad`g_ \i_ @\qd_ N`c`m c\q` kmjqd_`_ \ nphh\mt janjh` ja oc` h\ejm om`i_n \i_ ^ji^gp_`_ oc\o oc` _\tn ja ojodiboc` ^\pn` ja \ ndibg` a\^ojm \m` ijr jq`m+/ Pcdn ]`^jh`n \gg oc`hjm` j]qdjpn di _`\gdib rdoc lp`nodjin ^ji^`midib kp]gd^ c`*\goc+ Nj]`mo Sjj_ c\n kjdio`_ jpo oc` _dg`hh\ diqjgq`_ diomtdib oj `no\]gdnc njh` njmo ja \nnj^d\odji ]`or``i kp]gd^ c`\gocdidod\odq`n \i_ oc` hjmo\gdot _`^gdi`+0 Scdg` kp]gd^ c`\goc h`\*npm`n _d_ kg\t \ mjg`) oc` lp`nodji m`h\din \n oj rc\o oc` \^op\gmjg` r\n+ Pj n`` oc` ^jmm`nomdib`io g\odjin dn `\nt) ]po oc` `no\]*gdnch`io ja _dm`^o ^\pn\g m`g\odjincdkn dn \i `gpndq` \i_ kmj]\]gtampdog`nn o\nf+ = lp\gdo\odq` nop_t c\n ]``i h\_` ja oc` \kkgd^\odjija Or`_`içn admno ^jhkm`c`indq` kp]gd^ c`\goc g`bdng\odji di oc`ojri ja Qkkn\g\+1 Odi^` dia\io hjmo\gdot dn jao`i pn`_ \n \ f`t

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di_d^\ojm di oc` _dn^pnndji ja kp]gd^ c`\goc h`\npm`n) do nodgg n``hnadoodib oc\o np^c \ nop_t ]` h\_` \n \ ^jhkg`h`io+ @d_ dia\iohjmo\gdot _`^gdi` _pmdib ocdn k`mdj_) \i_) da nj) di rc\o r\tn<@j`n oc`m` n``h oj ]` \it \nnj^d\odji ]`or``i oc` ^jhk\m\odq`gt\bbm`nndq` \kkgd^\odji ja kp]gd^ c`\goc g`bdng\odji di ocdn ojri\i_ oc` _`^gdi` ja dia\io hjmo\gdot<

CRO 7SZ[\ @]LUSM 8OKU\R <K_ )Ei ^jiom\no oj njh` joc`m ^jpiomd`n) oc`m` r\n \ api^odjidib ^`iom\gh`_d^\g \pocjmdot di oc` ajmh ja oc` Hd]SWTcbZ^[[TVXd\) rcd^c jk`m\*o`_ ocmjpbc oc` gj^\g \pocjmdod`n ^jindnodib ja oc` gj^\g k\mdnc ^jpi^dgn\i_ oc` ^g`mbt di oc` ^jpiomtnd_` \i_ oc` h\bdnom\o` \i_ g\o`m oc`h\tjm \i_ ^dot ^jpi^dg di oc` ojrin \i_ ^dod`n+ Pc` Hd]SWTcbZ^[[TVXd\_dm`^o`_ don \oo`iodji h\digt ojr\m_n nk`^dad^ c`\goc kmj]g`hn) `nk`^d*\ggt ocjn` _`\gdib rdoc ^jio\bdjpn _dn`\n`n \i_ `kd_`hd^n+ Sc`i^cjg`m\ admno ]`b\i nr``kdib ocmjpbc Apmjk` _pmdib oc` .50-n) do b\q`mdn` oj \ n`md`n ja h`\npm`n di Or`_`i rcd^c `no\]gdnc`_ ]joc i\odji\g\i_ gj^\g g`bdng\odji \i_ kmjqd_`_ ajm oc` n`oodib pk ja nk`^d\g ^jhhdo*o``n di oc` ojrin) oc` nj*^\gg`_ Hd]SWTcb]l\]STa) dhkjmo\io ajm`mpi*i`mn ja oc` g\o`m kp]gd^ c`\goc ]j\m_n+3 Ei \ iph]`m ja ^dod`n) ocjn`]j\m_n ]`^\h` _jmh\io bmjpkn) rcd^c r`m` \r\f`i`_ rc`i ^cjg`m\\i_ joc`m `kd_`hd^n ocm`\o`i`_+ Ei joc`m kg\^`n) do dn hjm` _daad^pgo oj\nn`nn oc`dm mjg` \n m`^jm_n \m` jao`i n^\m^` jm c\q` ^jhkg`o`gt _dn\k*k`\m`_+Ei oc` b`i`m\g r\q` ja ^ji^`mi ajm kp]gd^ c`\goc kmj]g`hn) k\mod^p*

g\mgt di oc` m\kd_gt pm]\idudib \i_ di_pnomd\gdudib ^jpiomd`n ja Apmjk`)oc`m` r\n bmjrdib n`iodh`io di a\qjm ja hjm` g`bdng\odji di Or`_`i+Pc` \g\mh oc\o ajggjr`_ di oc` r\f` ja \ i`r ^cjg`m\ ocm`\o n\r\bdo\odji ajm hjm` nomdib`io h`\npm`n di oc` ?c\_rd^fd\i hjg_+ Pc`diagp`i^` ja oc` i`r ^ji^`kon rcd^c qd`r`_ c`\goc kmj]g`hn \n \o g`\nok\mogt nj^d\g di i\opm` b\q` dhk`opn oj kmjkjn\gn `hkc\ndudib oc`m`nkjind]dgdot ja nj^d`ot+4 Pc` m`npgo ja oc` ^cjg`m\ ocm`\o r\n oc`k\nn\b` ja oc` .524 \^o rcd^c m`bpg\o`_ oc` om`\oh`io ja `kd_`hd^n+ Eor\n ^ji^`mi`_ rdoc nk`^dad^ _dn`\n`n) oc`dm m`^jbidodji \i_ \qjd_\i^`)oc`dm ^jio\dih`io \i_ om`\oh`io+ = c\i_]jjf rdoc \_qd^` ji h\it\nk`^on ja kp]gd^ c`\goc h\i\b`h`io r\n \gnj dnnp`_+ Pcdn no\opo` r\n

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oj jk`m\o` ocmjpbc oc` `no\]gdnch`io ja \ Hd]SWTcb]l\]S di `\^c ^dot\i_ ojri+5 Djr`q`m) \o oc` n\h` odh` oc`m` r\n km`nnpm` ajm oc`^m`\odji ja hjm` ^jhkm`c`indq` g`bdng\odji) \i_ di K^oj]`m .525) \bjq`mih`io ^jhhdoo`` r\n \kkjdio`_ oj _m\r pk \kmjkjn\g ajm np^c+=gocjpbc oc`t np]hdoo`_ oc`dm m`kjmo di hd_*Fpi` ja .526) do r\n ijopiodg .2 t`\mn g\o`m oc\o i`r g`bdng\odji \^op\ggt ^\h` dioj ]`dib+Pc` .541 \^o h\_` kp]gd^ c`\goc ]j\m_n !Wl[b^emaSb]l\]STa" ^jh*

kpgnjmt di `\^c ojri) rc`m` oc`t ^jindno`_ ja oc` ojri kctnd^d\i) oc`kjgd^` ^cd`a) \ m`km`n`io\odq` ja oc` h\bdnom\o`) \i_ ajpm joc`mn+ Pc`\^o r\n ]mj\_ di n^jk`) _`\gdibrdoc b`i`m\g c`\goc ^ji_dodjin) adbcodib`kd_`hd^n) r\o`m \i_ _m\di\b` ntno`hn) oc` ^g`\idib pk ja nom``on \i_t\m_n) cjpndib) kp]gd^ ]pdg_dibn) oc` n\g` ja \_pgo`m\o`_ \i_ kjjm ajj_)rjmfdib ^ji_dodjin) `o^+ C`i`m\g bpd_`gdi`n r`m` kmjqd_`_ \n r`gg \ndiajmh\odji di \ c\i_]jjf*gdf` \kk`i_ds+6Pc` pn` ja b`i`m\g bpd_`gdi`n rdoc _`o\dg`_ \_qd^` \i_ dinomp^odjin

h\_` oc` \^o \ ag`sd]g` ji`) ]po g`ao h\it ^cjd^`n di oc` c\i_n ja oc`gj^\g jaad^d\gn+ Pcpn dio`mkm`o\odji ji oc` gj^\g g`q`g di`qdo\]gt g`_ oj^jiagd^on) ijo jigt \hjib q\mdjpn a\^odjin rdocdi ^jhhpidod`n) ]po\gnj \hjib jaad^d\gn \o q\mdjpn g`q`gn ja bjq`mih`io+ =iip\g m`kjmonr`m` m`lpdm`_ amjh \gg gj^\g c`\goc ]j\m_n) ]po ]t .552 do r\n _``h`_i`^`nn\mt oj n`i_ jpo dink`^ojmn amjhCTSXRX]P[bchaT[bT] %Pc`J\odji\g>j\m_ ja D`\goc rcd^c c\_ m`kg\^`_ oc` Hd]SWTcbZ^[[TVXd\ \ao`m .545&oj m`qd`r oc` \kkgd^\odji ja oc` .541 no\opo`+.- Ojh` ojrin m`^`dq`_nc\mk ^jhh`ion \i_ nk`^dad^ m`^jhh`i_\odjin ajm dhkmjq`h`ion oj]` ^\mmd`_ jpo+ Ka oc` orj bjq`mih`io*\kkjdio`_ dink`^ojmn) oc`kctnd^d\i Nj]`mo O^cpgou) c\_ ]``i \hjib oc` g`\_dib adbpm`n ]`cdi_oc` ajm^`apg \kkgd^\odji ja oc` i`r c`\goc m`bpg\odjin di Qkkn\g\+

CRO 6KZUa HOKZ[ XP \RO 3XKZN XP 8OKU\R SW DYY[KUKSc`i oc` kp]gd^ c`\goc g`bdng\odji r`io dioj `aa`^o F\ip\mt .) .542)Qkkn\g\ ^`mo\digt _d_ ijo r\do gjib oj o\f` \^odji+.. Eo _dqd_`_ pk oc`^dot dioj nh\gg`m dink`^odji _dnomd^on) ]`b\i oc` dink`^odji ja kp]gd^]pdg_dibn) \i_ ^ji^`mi`_ don`ga rdoc oc` lp\gdot ja oc` h`\o njg_+ Eih\it r\tn) ocdn m`km`n`io`_ oc` ^jiodip\odji ja oc` ^ji^`min rdocrcd^c oc` jg_ Hd]SWTcb]l\]S c\_ _`\go+ Jjr oc` ]j\m_ c\_ hjm`kjr`m \i_ \rd_`m epmdn_d^odji+ Djr`q`m) \o g`\no njh` ja oc` h`h]`mn

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ja oc` i`r ]j\m_ n\r oc` jkkjmopidot oj m`jk`i \ ^jiomjq`mnd\g dnnp`^ji^`midib oc` dino\gg\odji ja oc` i`r r\o`m \i_ n`r`m\b` ntno`h dioc` ojri) rcd^c c\_ ]``i ]`bpi `\mgd`m) ]po r\n ijo t`o ^jhkg`o`_+Pc` dnnp` ^ji^`mi`_) ijo oc` r\o`m ntno`h) ]po m\oc`m oc` `hkotdibjar\no`n dioj oc` mdq`m+ Pc` g\mb`no k\mo ja oc` kjkpg\odji gdq`_ ji oc`äojriã nd_` ja oc` mdq`m) rcdg` oc` pidq`mndot) oc` ^\oc`_m\g) oc` ^\nog`)\i_ \ nh\gg`m iph]`m ja m`nd_`i^`n r`m` gj^\o`_ ji oc` ä\^\_`htãnd_`+Pc` _m\di\b` ja r\no`n amjh oc` äojri)ã r\n oj `hkot dioj oc` mdq`m]`gjr oc` ojri) rcdg` oc` r\no`n amjh oc` joc`m nd_` nodgg m`\^c`_ oc`mdq`m r`gg rdocdi oc` ^jiadi`n ja oc` ojri) rc`m`) do r\n kjdio`_ jpo)kp]gd^ g\pi_md`n pn`_ oc` r\o`m \i_ oc` kjjm bjo oc`dm r\o`m ajmcjpn`cjg_ pn`+ Pc` c`\goc ]j\m_ r\io`_ oc` jpog`on hjq`_ ]`gjr oc`ojri) ]po oc` ^dot ^jpi^dg m`apn`_) \mbpdib ]joc oc\o oc` `sk`in` r\nojj bm`\o \i_ oc\o oc`m` rjpg_ ]` ij j_jmn+ %S` hpno m`h`h]`m oc\oocdn r\n oc` g\no c`t_\t ja oc` npkkjmo`mn ja oc` hd\nh\ oc`jmd`n ]`ajm`oc` ^ji^gpndq` ]m`\focjpbcn oc\o ^\h` di ]\^o`mdjgjbt di oc` i`so_`^\_`+& Pc` c`\goc ]j\m_ gjno oc` \mbph`io di ocdn mjpi_) ]po ijo]`ajm` oc`t o`no`_ oc` gdhdon ja oc` kjr`mn rmdoo`i dioj oc` g`bdng\odji]t podgdudib oc`dm mdbco oj \kk`\g oj oc` kmjqdi^d\g bjq`mijm ![P]Sb$W^e*SX]V"# oc\o dn) \kk`\gdib oj cdh oj jq`mopmi oc` ^jpi^dgçn _`^dndji dioc` dio`m`non ja oc` b`i`m\g r`ga\m`+=gocjpbc \gnj _`a`\o`_ di ocdn m`b\m_) oc`t oc`i opmi`_ oj oc` o\nf

ja ^g`\idib pk joc`m \nk`^on ja oc` ^dotçn hdgd`p) oc` b`i`m\g n\ido\mt^ji_dodjin+ I\ipm` kdg`n) ^`nnkdon) adgoct nc`_n \i_ jpocjpn`n) \i_pi^g`\i`_ bpoo`mn r`m` dink`^o`_ \i_ jm_`mn dnnp`_ ajm ^g`\idib oc`hpk pi_`m ocm`\on ja adi`n ajm iji^jhkgd\i^`+ Ldbn r`m` \gnj \ m`^pmmdibojkd^) \n oc`t njpbco oj b\di ^jiomjg jq`m oc` ^ji_dodjin pi_`m rcd^ckdbn r`m` m\dn`_ di oc` ojri+./ Ddbc ji oc` gdno ja kmdjmdod`n r\n oc`jmb\idu\odji ja oc` m`hjq\g ja jmb\id^ r\no`n amjh oc` ^dot) rcd^cr\n \gnj \^^jhkgdnc`_ _pmdib oc` .54-n+.0 Scdg` ocdn kmjqd_`n jigt \n\hkg` ja rc\o r\n _ji`) do ]`^jh`n \kk\m`io oc\o) \o g`\no di njh`\m`\n) hp^c `i`mbt \i_ odh` r`m` _`qjo`_ oj ajm^`apggt \kkgtdib oc`g\r) `q`i ocjpbc ocdn g`_ oj ^jiagd^on \i_ lp`nodjin jq`m oc` `so`io ojrcd^c c`\goc r\n k\mo ja oc` kp]gd^ jm oc` kmdq\o` nkc`m`+ Eo ojp^c`_pkji njh` ja oc` ]\nd^ dnnp`n ja epno rc`m` oc` ]jpi_\md`n ja kp]gd^m`nkjind]dgdot ncjpg_ ]` _m\ri+

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CRO @USQR\ XP B_ONS[R 4S\SO[=gocjpbc Or`_`i di oc` hd_*idi`o``ioc ^`iopmt r\n nodgg \ g\mb`gtmpm\g ^jpiomt oc\o r\n epno ji oc` q`mb` ja ]`bdiidib don om`f ji oc`mj\_ oj ]`^jhdib \i di_pnomd\g i\odji) oc`m` \m` njh` m\oc`m npmkmdndib_`hjbm\kcd^ _`o\dgn rc`i ji` gjjfn \o oc` ^jpiomt+ Pc` kjkpg\odjija oc` ^jpiomt c\_ bmjri m\kd_gt ajm hjm` oc\i c\ga \ ^`iopmt) \i_ dor\n `io`mdib oc` g\no kc\n` ja oc` _`hjbm\kcd^ om\indodji) rdoc _`^gd*idib a`modgdot m\o`n \i_ hj_`m\o` kjkpg\odji bmjroc+ Ijmo\gdot _`^gd*i`_ no`\_dgt amjh oc` `\mgt k\mo ja oc` ^`iopmt) \gocjpbc oc`mpm\g*pm]\i _daa`m`iod\gn m`h\di`_ cdbc+

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H<MD@ >* I@GNJI

EIN ]`b\i di oc` g\o` .54-n \i_ `\mgt .55-n+/- Ei oc` ojri jaHdif}kdib oc` m\o` ja dia\io hjmo\gdot r\n ]`gjr oc\o ja Opi_nq\gg)t`o `q`i oc`m` \ nc\mk _`^gdi` n`o di \ao`m .54-+/. =i `\mgd`m nop_t)rcd^c c\n gjjf`_ \o oc` ^c\ib`n di oc` EIN jq`m odh` di m`g\odji ojq\mdjpn a\^ojmn) di^gp_dib ^dot ndu` di Or`_`i) c\n ncjri oc\o) \gocjpbcOoj^fcjgh r\n \gr\tn oc` hjno ä_\ib`mjpnã ^dot) njh` ja oc` nh\gg`m^dod`n c\_ `som`h`gt cdbc EIN m\o`n+ Pcjpbc do r\n \ghjno \gr\tnhjm` _\ib`mjpn ajm dia\ion di ^dod`n jq`m /-)---) di oc` k`mdj_ .563*.6--) oc` mdnf ajm dia\ion r\n bm`\o`m ji oc` \q`m\b` di ojrin rdoc]`or``i adq` \i_ o`i ocjpn\i_ dic\]do\ion+// Ei oc` ^\o`bjmt ja ^dod`n]`or``i .-)---*/-)---) di oc` .54-n Qkkn\g\ c\_ \i `s^`nndq`gt cdbcEIN \i_ r\n di \ g\nn ja don jri %O`` Bdbpm` g&+/0

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H<MD@ >* I@GNJI

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H<MD@ >* I@GNJI

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/4+ O``) ajm `s\hkg`) Sdggd\hn \i_ oc` rjmfn m`a`mm`_ oj oc`m`+

/5+ Bm+ Pc+ >`mb) äxmnod_`mi\n diagto`gn` k{ _}_gdbc`o`iã) HcPcXbcXbZcXSbZaXUc %.546&) 54*./.+

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/6+ = pm]\i*mpm\g ]m`\f_jri ]t n`s ncjr`_ oc\o oc` _`\oc m\o` ajmh`i di oc` ojrin r\n gjr`no _pmdib oc` ajpmoc lp\mo`m) ijo oc`ocdm_) ]po rjh`i ajggjr`_ oc` b`i`m\g k\oo`mi+ >`mb) k+ ..2+

0-+ >`mb) kk+ ..3*..4+

0.+ A_qdinnji) kk+ .3/*.32).45*.46+

0/+ Jdgnnji) kk+ .11*.12+

00+ Pcdn di_`s adbpm` dn \_epno`_ ajm oc` ^jmm`^o iph]`m ja _\tn di`\^c lp\mo`m+ .-- `lp\gn oc` iph]`m ja _`\ocn rcd^c rjpg_ c\q`j^^pmm`_ da oc` _`\ocn r`m` `q`igt nkm`\_ ocmjpbcjpo oc` t`\m+Pc` h`ocj_ dn ^g`\mgt `skg\di`_ di Sdgd\hn) k+ 51+

01+ Sdggd\hn) k+ 52+

02+ A_qdinnji) kk+ .3/*.32+

03+ Sdggd\hn) k+ 52+

04+ ?\mg Hdi_h\i):oS[XVWTcT] XUoabcP [Te]PSbmaTc XHeTaXVTb cYdV^bcoaaTbcPSTa (/.-$0,) Ooj^fcjgh .565) kkg05*.06+

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