swwt plenary meeting 39 - swe.ssa.esa.int

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1 SWWT Plenary Meeting 39 Wednesday, 7 November 2018, 15:15 to 17:15 Leuven, Belgium, MTC 00.10 Present: 161 participants(!) Agenda 1. Welcome and Introduction (Stefaan Poedts, 2 min) 2. The SSA Programme and SWE Segment status: Period 3 (Jussi, 20 min)) 3. SSA SWE service network overview and development within Period 3 (Alexi, 15 min) 4. Upcoming H2020 Space call – 2019 with the focus on the Space weather topic (Andrej Rožkov, European Commission Research Executive Agency, 10 min) 5. ESA Space Environment related R&D activities within the ESA technology programmes (Piers Jiggens, 10 min) 6. Four-year Plan for WMO Activities related to Space Weather 2020-2023 (Toshiyuki Kurino, 5 min) 7. UN SWx activities and COSPAR SWx activities (Hermann Opgenoorth, 10 min)) 8. Reports on national activities and perspectives (all members, 10 min) a. Italian Space Agency and National Institute of Astrophysics projects (Mauro Mezzerotti) b. OFRAME (Nicole Vilmer) 9. Hosting arrangements for ESWW 16 (2019) and 17 (2020) (Alexi Glover (10min) 10. Action Item Review (S. Poedts, 2 min) 11. Any other business

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1

SWWT Plenary Meeting 39

Wednesday, 7 November 2018, 15:15 to 17:15

Leuven, Belgium, MTC 00.10

Present: 161 participants(!)

Agenda

1. Welcome and Introduction (Stefaan Poedts, 2 min)

2. The SSA Programme and SWE Segment status: Period 3 (Jussi, 20 min))

3. SSA SWE service network overview and development within Period 3 (Alexi, 15 min)

4. Upcoming H2020 Space call – 2019 with the focus on the Space weather topic

(Andrej Rožkov, European Commission Research Executive Agency, 10 min)

5. ESA Space Environment related R&D activities within the ESA technology

programmes (Piers Jiggens, 10 min)

6. Four-year Plan for WMO Activities related to Space Weather 2020-2023 (Toshiyuki

Kurino, 5 min)

7. UN SWx activities and COSPAR SWx activities (Hermann Opgenoorth, 10 min))

8. Reports on national activities and perspectives (all members, 10 min)

a. Italian Space Agency and National Institute of Astrophysics projects (Mauro

Mezzerotti)

b. OFRAME (Nicole Vilmer)

9. Hosting arrangements for ESWW 16 (2019) and 17 (2020) (Alexi Glover (10min)

10. Action Item Review (S. Poedts, 2 min)

11. Any other business

2

Minutes

Welcome and Introduction (Stefaan Poedts)

SP welcomes the participants and presents the agenda of the meeting which is adopted without

any changes.

The SSA Programme and SWE Segment status: Period 3 (Juha-Pekka Luntama)

Jussi starts by mentioning that he will also talk about SSA beyond Period 3. He first lists the

objectives of the SSA program, viz. to support mitigation of the adverse impacts of space

weather, to establish European capability for operational modelling and forecasting of space

weather events and impacts, and to ensure continued availability of data for objectives 1 and 2.

Then he briefly discussed the current SSA SWE network and the SSA space weather system

today (see slides in Annex 1). There are currently 25 pre-operational services based on > 150

products, >850 registered users and > 400 000 hits on the service portal monthly. Moreover,

there are two hosted payload mission waiting for launch and the Lagrange L5 mission is in Phase

A/B1.

Then Jussi moved to the enhanced space weather monitoring system, i.e. the future. He first

showed an artist impression of what might be seen by an L5 mission, incl. the solar disk

magnetic field, EUV imaging, Solar X-ray flux, etc. There are two parallel system studies (led by

Airbus and OHB, resp.) and a very strong (leading) UK contribution. The decision about Phase

C/D funding in the ministerial Council Meeting 2019. The launch is foreseen in 2025 (so not at

the end of 2023 as mentioned before). There are also dedicated SmallSat missions foreseen

(Phase 0 study was completed in November 2017) and more proposals for Phase A/B studies are

welcomed.

SSA will be replaced by Space Safety: protection of our planet, humanity, and assets in space

and on the Earth from dangers originating in space . There is a ‘Debris and Cleanspace’

component and a Planetary Defense component. Prospects for Space Safety Space Weather

Activities include maturing the SWE network, coordinated V&V, coordinated communication

enhancement, R2O/O2R, etc.

See the slides in Annex 1.

SSA SWE service network overview and development within Period 3 (Alexi)

Alexi started with an overview of the current SWE network, a unique SWE service system, led by

the 5 expert service centres (ESCs) and spread over whole Europe. The SWE services business

logic starts bottom up from individual products (SWE product layer), going through a

coordination layer (by the ESCs) and ending on the top with the user interface and tailoring

3

(SSCC & SWE portal). The network operation in order to provide SWE services has been

successfully demonstrated and the SSCC gained 4 years of experience in the meantime.

Review and update recommendations made to SWE Service Roadmaps. Next the SWE system

will be reinforced and matured, the dependence on non-European systems will be reduced and

the transition towards operations will start. Alexi then showed a few examples. The SSCC

evolution in 2018 includes a joint helpdesk (BIRA/ROB team + AIRA) providing additional

redundancy in operations & extra coverage during e.g. bank holidays; and prototype “user

customizable dashboard” pending deployment of a new customizable portal interface, as well as

training courses. The SWE coordination and SWE product layers of the service will be improved

(see ‘slide 29’ of the annex). Operations procedures enable a consistent network-wide response.

The SSCC already has well establish procedures and the ESCs set up well established procedures

with coordinators. The first version of the ESC procedures is being developed and in review. A

relational database to store common information will be developed. Key Performance

Indicators (KPIs) are important to evaluate the success of the SSA SWE Network. The SWE

service currently contains 25 preliminary online services and 177 products. Next steps include

the implementation of network-wide procedures in time for Network Review (Jan 2019) and a

major update to SWE portal interface and SSO upgrade Q2 2018. The P3-SWE-VIII SWE system

design is in preparation and will include enabling data system developments. As of January 2019

the following deployments are expected: P2-SWE-XIII (Satellite risk indices based on radiation

belt modelling), P2-SWE-XIV (Virtual Space Weather Modelling Centre Pt 3), as well as products

under development within the ESC frameworks.

See the slides in Annex 2.

Upcoming H2020 Space call – 2019 with the focus on the Space weather topic

(Andrej Rožkov, European Commission Research Executive Agency)

Andrej advertised the recently (Oct 16th) opened Space 2019 call and provided a short overview

of the call and the work programme, incl. a space weather segment. Projects should be

complementary to existing infrastructure, incl. new models and new forecasting techniques.

There are no limits on countries, everybody can participate. Inclusion of SMEs is encouraged.

The closing date is 12 March 2019 and the indicative budget amounts to 9 million EUR.

See the slides in Annex 3.

ESA Space Environment related R&D activities within the ESA technology

programmes (Piers Jiggens)

First, Piers gave a quick overview of the Space environment and effects section (TEC-EPS) and of

Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) going from 1 to 9. TEC-EPS operates between TRL1 and

TRL5. ESA has a wide range of Technology Programmes, incl. TDE, GSTP, and SSA. Then Piers

4

showed an overview of the TDE/TRP ongoing activities, incl. Solar Energetic Particle Radiation

Advanced Warning System (SAWS-ASPECS), GEO telecoms radiation tools efficiency

improvement with methods and geometry exchanges for industrial tools, AlphaSatTDP-8 MFS

Particle Spectrometer Data Analysis, Radiation environment at extremely low altitude and

latitude, and improvement of energetic solar heavy ion environment models (ESHIEM).

The GSTP programme includes more instrument oriented activities. Upcoming and planned

activities include the VSWMC-Part III, Heliospheric modeling techniques, Spenvis-NG,…

Interested people are urged to contact their GSTP delegates.

See the slides in Annex 4.

Four-year Plan for WMO Activities related to Space Weather 2020-2023

(Toshiyuki Kurino)

See the slides of Toshiyuki-San in Annex 5, which are quite informative and complete.

UN SWx activities and COSPAR SWx activities (Hermann Opgenoorth)

Hermann clarifies that he will rather talk on the European Space Sciences Committee (ESSC)

which is organized in 4 panels and has interactions on very high level with the EU, National

Space Agencies and ESA. It provides strategic advice and prepares detailed recommendations

for a consolidated and strategic European approach to SWx activities.

See the very detailed slides in Annex 6.

Reports on national activities and perspectives (all members)

Italian Space Agency and National Institute of Astrophysics projects

(Mauro Messerotti)

See slides in Annex 7.

OFRAME (Nicole Vilmer)

French organization for applied space weather = OFRAME (in French).

See slides in Annex 8.

5

Hosting arrangements for ESWW 16 (2019) and 17 (2020) (Alexi Glover)

Petra Vanlommel announced that ESWW16 (in 2019) will be ‘in the neighborhood of Brussels’.

Alexi announced that 6 expression of interest have been received to organize ESWW17 in 2020.

The Program Committee will now ask for a more detailed offer and select a candidate on the

basis of these more detailed bids.

Action Item Review (Stefaan Poedts)

There are no Action Items from recent previous Plenary SWWT meetings. However, there are

still 2 open actions form PM 33 and the question is what to do with these as they are already

more than 5 years “on-going”:

AI M33/1 Draw up a list of national contact

points within civil contingency

agencies.

ON-GOING

AI M33/2 Draft white paper, describing the

potential impact of Space Weather on

civil infrastructure.

ON-GOING

AI M33/1 is actually taken up by SSA now, hence the action is closed.

AI M33/2 is still very useful.

Any other business

SWWT Forecasting Forum: new challenges (Larissa Trichtchenko)

See slides in Annex 9.

The meeting closed at 5:15PM

SWW

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ERH

ERH

EHHHH

EHH

EHHHHHHH

EHH

EH

EH

EH

ERRRHHHHH

EHHHHHH

EH

EEERRRHH

EH

EHHHHHH

EHHHHHHH

ERHHHHHHHHHH

EH

EHHHHH

ERH

EH

EHHH

EHHHHH

EH

EHHHHHHH

EEH

EH

EEHHHH

EH

EHHHHHHH

EHH

EH

EEEH

EH

ERRHHHHH

EHH

EHHH

EHH

EEEEERH

ERRRRRRRRRHHHHHHHHH

EHHHH

EEEEEEH

EERRRRRRRRRRRHHHH

EEEH

EH

ERRRRRRRRRHHHH

EHHHH

EEEEERRRRRRRRHHH

EHHHH

EH

EH

ERH

EERRRRERHHHHHH

EH

EEEEREERERRERREREEEEEEEREERRRERHHHH

EEEEEEEERRHHHHH

EEEEEEEEH

EEERERERH

ERERHHH

EEEEEEEEH

EH

ERH

ERRERRHH

EEEERERHHHHHH

EEEHHHHHHHHHH

EEEEEERRERRHHHH

ERHHHHH

EEEERRRRRRRHHH

EEEEEEERRRRRM

EM

ESM

ESM

ESM

EESM

EEM

ESESESSSESESSSSM

ESM

ESM

EESESESM

EM

ESEESM

EEESSM

ESESESSSESESESSESSSSSSESM

ESESESM

ESMM

ESEEESESESSM

ESSSSSESSM

ESM

ESMM

EEESM

EM

ESESESESSSSSSSESSSSSSSSESESSSSSSSSSESESESM

ESEESESSESSSSSSSSESSSSM

EM

ESESEESESESESESESSSSSSSM

ESM

ESEESSESSSSSSSSSMMMM

EM

EM

ESEEEM

EESSSSSSSMMMMMMM

EMM

EEESSSSSSSMMMMMMMMMM

ESSSMMMMMMM

EEESSSSSMMMMMMMM

ESSSSSMMMMM

EMMMMM

EEEESSSSMMM

EMMMMMM

EESSSSSSSSMMMMM

EMM

EM

EEEESSSSSMMM

EM

EM

ESMM

EESSSSSSM

EEEESSSSEEEEESSSSSM

EEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSSSMM

EEEESSSSSSSSEEEEESSSSMMM

EES)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Ins

Ins

InsnsnnsInsnnsnsnsnsnsnInnnnnnnsnnIssssss

IIItit

uaaaaaaaananan

danaaaaaaan

daaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaan

daaaaaaaanaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

dndaaaaaanndndaaaaandddd

aaaaaaaaaaannaaaaannaaaaaaaaannaaaaanaaaaaannnaaannnannnaannnaannnnaaannnAp

AAAAAAAAp

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAp

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

ionooononononoooonnonoooonnnonnnnnooonnnonnnnnooonnoooooonnnoonnnoooooooooooooooooo

ofoofofoffffoffffffoooffooofffoooffofofoooffoofofofooofoofoooooooofooooffoofoofoothththththththhhhhhhthththhhhhhhhhhhthtthhhhhthtthhhhhhthhhhththththhhhhthtththhhhhthhhththhhhthhhthhhhhhhthththhththhhhhhhthtthhhthhthhh

e e e p

e p

ep

e p

epp

e eeeeppppppppppp

epp

ee p

eppppp

e p

e p

eppppppppppp

epp

eep

eee pppppppp

ee pppppp

eeppppppppppppppaaa

ssass

asassssssssssssssssssssssssassssaass

aass

aaasasaasssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssaaaass

aaasaaaassssssssssssssssssssssssssass

aaass

ass

asaaass

aassssssssssssss

asssssssssssaasaasssasssssssssssss

aaaaaaaaasasssssssssssssssssssssssaasaaaaaasssssssssssssss

aaaaaaasasssssssssssssssssssssssaaaassasssssssssss

aaaaaasss

assssssssassssssssssssssaaaasaaassssssssssssaaaasaass

aasssssssssssssssssssass

aaasssssssssss

aaaaass

aassssssssssssssssaaasssssssssssssssssaaaaaaasssssasssssss

aaaassssssss

aaassssssssssssssss

aassssssssssss

aaaaaagaaaaagagagagaagagggagagg

eagg

eggeeeeeeeeegegeeeeeaaagaaaaaaaagaagagaggggggggggggggggeeeeeeeee

aaagaaaaaaagaagaggaggegggeggggggggggeeeeeeeaagaagagaaaagaaaagaggeggggegggggggeagageeeeeeeeee

aaaaaggggggggggggggeeeeeee

agaaaaagagggggegggggaggeeee

ageeee

aagaagaaaaggggggggggeeeeeeee

agaaagaaaaaaaaggegggggggggeeeeeeeeeeaaaaagaaaggggggggggeeeeeeeeee

aaaaaaagaagggagagggggggeeeeeeee

aaagaaaaagggge

ageee

aagaaaaagagggggge

ageeeee

aaaaaaaagagagggggggggeeee

aaagagaaagagagggggggeegeeeeeaagaggggggeeeee

aaagaagggggeeeeee

aagagaaggagggagggeeee

aaaaaaggggggeeeeee

aaagaagggggeeeee

aaaggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggofofooofoffffffoffffofffofooofffoffffofofoffofooffffffoffoofffffoffffofffffffoooffffffffoffffooffoofffooooffffffooofffooofoofffooffffffffoofffffoofo

papapappppapappapapaapaaaapapapappaapaapapppppaaaappapapppaaappapppaaaaaaapaaappaapaapaaaaaappapaaaaaaaaappppppaaaaaaaapppaaapppppppapaapppapppppppppapaaaaappppapappppppppppppaaaappppppaappppppppppaaaappppppppppppppppppppppppppppppprrrtrtrrtrrrtt

irtrttrtrtrtrtt

itrtrtrrtttitttititirttrtitirrrttrti

rtrtrttitrrtrtititttitttttiirtttrttti

rrtrttti

rrtitttirrtrtttrttttrrrtti

rrriiiiii

riii

rtiiiicccccccc

lclelcle

cle

ccclelecccle

cccle

cle

clee

cccccle

ccccle

cle

ccle

clcle

ccle

cccle

cle

cle

clee

cle

cceee

cccccceee

ccccccleeee

cccleeee

cccccee

ccccccle

clleee

cccccclleeeeeee

cccccee

cceee

cccceeee

ccccee

ccccsssssss ssssssssssssssssssssssss ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss sssssssssssssssss

ececccccccccccccccccccccce

(e

((((((e

((((e

((((((eeeeeeeeee

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(G4G

G4G

GG4

G4G

G4G

G4G

G4G

GG4G

G4G4G

G4G4

G4G

G4GGG

G4GGG

G4GG

G4G

GG4G

G4G

GGG4G4G4GGG

G4G

G4G

GGGG4

GG4G

G4G4G44GGG

GGG4G

G4G

G4G44G4

G4GGG

G4

GGG4G44G4GG4G

GG44G4

G4GG

GG4444G4G

G4

G444G

G4GGG44

G4GG4GGG

GG4GGGG

G44GGGGG

G4

GG444G

G4GGGGGG4GG4G

G4GG

G4GGG44GGGGGG

GG4444G

GGGG4444GGG

GGGG444GG

G4GG

GGGGGGG4444GGGGG

GGGG44GG

GGG4GG

GG4444G

G4G

GGG4

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))In

snsnnIns

Ins

InsnsnnnnnnInss

Innnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnntittitttttttttittittitttttitttititittttttttt

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dan

daaaaaaaaaaanaaaaaanan

dan

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onnnnnM

onMMM

onM

nM

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r b

r b

rb

rb

rbb

r bb

rbbb

rbbbbbbb

r bbbb

rbbbbbbbbb

rbbbbbbbbbbbbb

rbbbbbbbb

rbbbb

rrrrrrbbbbb

rrrrrrrbb

rrrrrrrrrrbbb

rrbbbbbbbbbb

rrrrrrrb

rrrrbbb

rrrrb

r b

rrrb

rrb

rrrrbb

rrrrbbba

sase

ase

ase

asesaseseeeseease

ase

aseseseeeeeeasesessseaseee

ase

ase

asase

ase

aaaaaasssssssse

aseseeeeeasase

aaaaaaaase

ase

aaaassssssseeee

ase

ase

aaaaaaaasssssssssssase

ase

aaaaaaaaaaasessssssseeeeaaaseeeeeeee

ae

aae

aaaeeee

aeeeeee

aseee

aaaaaaaseeeeeee

aseeeee

asesseeeessddddddddddddd

oddd

od

od

od

od

odd

oddddd

od

odd

od

od

od

od

oddd

odddd

od

oddd

od

odd

odd

od

od

odddd

ood

oooood

oddd d

oood

ood

ood

oood

oodd

oddd

od

ood

ood

odddddddd

ooooddddd

od

oooooood

od

od

ood

oddd

ood

oddd

oood

oooooooodddd

ooddddd

ood

odd

odd

odd

nT

nT

n T

n T

nT

nT Tn T

n T

n T

n T

nT

nn T TTn T

n TTTTT

n T

nn T

nT

nT

nTTT

n TTTTT

n T

nnTTTTTT

nnT

n T

nTT

n T

nnT

nnnTTT

nT

nnnT TnTT

nTT

nTTTTTTTT

nT

nn TT TnnTT

nTTT

n nTTT

nTTT

n TTTTTI

ME

IMME

IME

IMEE

IMEE

ME

ME

ME

IME

IME

IME

IME

IMMMIIIIIIIME

IME

IME

ME

IIIME

IIME

IMIMEEE

IIIIMIIME

MMMMME

MMMMMMMMMME

MMMMMEEEEEEEEEEE

MEEEE

IIIIIIIMIMME

MMMMIMMMMIMME

MME

MEEEEEEEE

ME

IIIIIIIME

MMMMMMIMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEEE

IIIME

MMMMMMMMMMMEEEEEE

IIIIMIME

ME

MMMMMMMMMMMMMEEE

IIME

ME

MMMMMMMMMMEEEEEEP

IXPIXIXXXIXIXPPXX

PIXXXXXX

PPIX

PIXXXX

PIXXXIXPPPPPPPIIX

PPPIPPX

PPPPPX

PPPPPPPXX

PPIPPXXX

PPPPX

PPPPPfofffoffofofofoffofffofofofofofoffoffoooofooooooofofoooo

r rrrrrrrrrrIR

AAM

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Cze

CCze

CCCz

CCz

CCz

Cz

Czzzzzz

Czzzzze

Ce

Ce

CCCCCCCec

h cccccchcPr

aPrPrPPPPrrr

gue

AAAAAAc

Ac

Ac

Ac

AAAAAAAc

Ac

Ac

Ac

Ac

Acc

Ac

Acc

AAAAAc

AAc

AAc

Ac

Ac

AAAAc

AAAAAAAAc

AAAAAc

AAcccc

AAAc

Ac

Ac

Ac

AAAcc

AAAAAAAAAAAAc

Ac

AAAAAAAAAAc

AAAc

AAAAc

AAAAAAAAAAAAAcc

AAAAAAAc

AAAAAc

AAAAAAc

AAAAAct

itititititittitititiitiiititititititiitiititittiiitititiittititititititititittititititittititititittttittttttiviviviviviviviviviiviviiviiivivvivivivivivivivivivvivivivivivvivvivvvivivvvivvvvvivivvivivvivivvvvvvivivvvvvvvvvivvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

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lHHHHH

lH

lHHH

lHH

lHHHHHHHH

lHH

lH

elH

elH

elH

eHHH

elH

eH

elH

elH

elH

elelH

eleeH

elH

eleH

elHHH

eH

eH

elHHHHHH

elH

elH

elH

elH

elH

elH

elH

elH

eHH

elH

elllH

ellH

lH

elllllllllllllelele

nle

nle

nenlenenleneeelenelenenenlen

llenenlen

len

len

len

len

lenelen

lenelen

len

len

lenn

len

len

len

len

len

len

len

len

len

lenelen

leneeennlennnnnnnnnnniiiiiiiiii

ciciciiciicicciccicicccicccicicicicicicicicciciciicciciccicccccicicicicccciciciccicciccicicccciiccccccccccccccEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEvEvEv

oEv

oEvEEvEvEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

oEv

ovoEvo

EEvo

EvEEvEvovoooEvo

Evo

Evo

Evo

Evo

Evo

EEEvo

Evo

EvovEvo

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EvvEvooo

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tttl

tl

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tlu

tlu

tlu

tlu

tutututlut

lututlututttttttlututututututtluluuutttuttluluuttuttluutt

lulululut

luullululut

luuuuuuuluuuluuulululuuuluuulluuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiioioioio

noioioooon

ion

ionn

ion

ion

ion

ionn

ioionn

ionn

ion

ion

ion

ionn

ion

ion

ionnn

ion

ion

ionnnn

ion

ionn

ion

iononnnninnn

ion

ionn

ionn

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odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

oM

odM

oM

oM

oM

oM

ooM

oM

oM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

oMM

odMM

odooM

oM

odM

odMMM

oM

oM

odM

odM

odM

ooM

oM

odMM

odooM

oM

oddM

oM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

odM

oddM

oddM

oddM

odM

odddM

oM

odM

odM

oM

oodM

dM

oM

odM

oM

ododM

odM

odddddddM

odM

odM

odMM

oddddMM

odddM

oM

odddM

oMM

oMMM

deleeelelelell

eleeell

elell

ell

ell

ell

ell

ell

elllleell

ell

ell

ell

ell

ell

ell

ell

eell

eelellllelellllell

ell

ell

ell

ell

elelelell

ell

ell

elell

ell

ell

eell

ell

ellleeell

eelelll

eleeeleeeelelll

ell

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gin

gin

gin

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gnging

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ingnginggngngggngningngngggggggnggingnggggngngngingnngngggggnngngngngingggngingngginggggggggggngggggggggggggggggggggg

ofofofofofofofofofofofofofofoooofoffooooooofoooooooofofoofofoffoffffffoofffffffoffofffffooofoofttthththththhththththhthhhhthththththtththththhththththhhhhhththththhththhhthththhthhthhhhthththhthttttthhthttththththttthhththhhttthhhhhhhhhhhttttthhththhthhhhhhhhhh

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Geeaaaeeeaeeeeeeeeaaeaaaaa

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nt4

nt4

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nt4t4nt44

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n“T

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h“T

h“T

h“T

h“T

h“T“T

h“T

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“ThThhhhhTh“T“T“Th

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see

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uim

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uummmm

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uim

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uuuuim

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uuuuimmmmmmmm

uuuim

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uuuuuummm

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uuummmim

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uuuiimimmmm

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uuullatatlatatatllataatatllllat

latatatattatllatatatllaallaat

llaaatatltatlllalallatt

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rhhrhrhhhrhrhrrrrhhrhhhhrhrrrhhrhhhhrrhhrrrhhhhrhrrrhrrhhrrrhhrhrhrrrrrrrrrrrhrhhhrrhrhhrrrrrthrhhrhhhrhrrrrrtthr

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rGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

rGGGGGG

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rrGGGGGGGGGGG

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MMIn

MIn

MIn

MIn

MIn

MIn

MIn

MInInnnnnnnnn

MIn

MIn

MIn

MI

MIn

MInnn

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MInInnnIn

MIn

MI

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MInnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

iat

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d so

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ne w

ho d

oes:

Pier

s.jig

gens

@es

a.in

t

SWW

T PM

-39

2018

1107

-min

utes

Anne

x 5

Draf

ting

the

Four

-yea

r Pla

n fo

r WM

OAc

tiviti

es re

late

d to

Sp

ace

Wea

ther

202

0-20

23

Tosh

iyuk

i Kur

ino

WM

O S

pace

Pro

gram

me

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

Back

grou

nd (1

/3)

-W

MO

the

68th

sess

ion

of th

e ex

ecut

ive

Coun

cil (E

C-68

) in

2016

app

rove

d th

e Fo

ur-y

ear P

lan

for W

MO

Act

iviti

es

rela

ted

to S

pace

Wea

ther

201

6-20

19 (F

YP20

16-1

9).

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e FY

P201

6-19

aim

ed a

t the

inte

grat

ion

of W

MO

ac

tiviti

es re

late

d to

spac

e w

eath

er in

to e

xist

ing

WM

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Prog

ram

mes

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ludi

ng th

e in

tegr

atio

n of

spac

e w

eath

er

obse

rvat

ions

into

the

WM

O In

tegr

ated

Glo

bal O

bser

ving

Sy

stem

.-

FYP2

016-

19is

avai

labl

efro

mth

efo

llow

ing

link;

http

s://

ww

w.go

ogle

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sa=t

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sour

ce=w

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ent

s%2F

SAT-

GEN_

Spac

e-w

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er-F

our-Y

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lan-

2016

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9-en

.pdf

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g=AO

vVaw

1IVA

3rm

10hZ

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QL7

ESW

W-1

5, 5

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ov. L

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requ

este

d th

e Co

mm

issio

n fo

r Aer

onau

tical

M

eteo

rolo

gy (C

AeM

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the

Com

miss

ion

for B

asic

Syst

ems (

CBS)

to e

stab

lish

an In

ter-P

rogr

amm

e Te

am o

n Sp

ace

Wea

ther

Info

rmat

ion

Syst

ems a

nd S

ervi

ces (

IPT-

SWeI

SS)

-IP

T-SW

eISS

has p

ursu

ed th

e w

ork

of th

e In

ter-

Prog

ram

me

Coor

dina

tion

Team

on

Spac

e W

eath

er

(ICTS

W) i

nitia

ted

its a

ctiv

ities

in 2

010,

to ta

ke

appr

opria

te a

ctio

n to

supp

ort t

he a

ctiv

ities

iden

tifie

d in

th

e FY

P201

6-19

in p

artn

ersh

ip w

ith re

leva

ntor

gani

zatio

ns su

ch a

s the

Inte

rnat

iona

l Spa

ce

Envi

ronm

ent S

ervi

ce (I

SES)

, as w

ell a

s nat

iona

l and

in

tern

atio

nal a

genc

ies.

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

Back

grou

nd(3

/3)

-EC

-68

requ

este

d to

subm

it to

the

18th

Wor

ld M

eteo

rolo

gica

l Co

ngre

ss (C

g-18

) a re

port

on

the

resu

lts a

chie

ved

and

prop

osal

for f

utur

e ac

tiviti

es in

this

dom

ain,

whi

ch in

clude

;1)

esta

blish

act

ions

for t

he n

ext f

our-y

ear p

erio

d an

d up

date

the

wor

king

stru

ctur

e fo

r WM

O a

ctiv

ities

re

gard

ing

spac

e w

eath

er2)

fost

er m

ulti-

disc

iplin

ary

colla

bora

tion,

not

ing

the

dive

rsity

of o

rgan

izatio

nal s

chem

es o

f spa

ce w

eath

er

activ

ities

whi

ch in

man

y co

untr

ies a

re co

nduc

ted

outs

ide

the

NMHS

s, an

d 3)

leve

rage

nat

iona

l, re

gion

al o

r glo

bal i

nitia

tives

and

pr

ogra

mm

es, a

void

ing

dupl

icatio

n bu

t pro

mot

ing

inst

ead

com

plem

enta

ry a

ctio

n th

roug

h pa

rtne

rshi

ps

with

inte

rnat

iona

lly re

cogn

ized

UN o

r non

-UN

entit

ies

activ

e in

this

area

.

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

WM

O M

embe

rs

Arge

ntin

a, A

ustr

alia

, Bel

gium

, Bra

zil,

Cana

da,C

hina

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ge

rman

y, In

done

sia, I

taly,

Japa

n,

Kore

a, M

exico

,Net

herla

nds,

New

Ze

alan

d, P

akist

an, P

olan

d, R

ussia

, So

uth

Afric

a, S

witz

erla

nd, U

K, U

SA

UN, I

nter

gove

rnm

enta

l Org

aniza

tions

, an

d In

tern

atio

nal R

esea

rch

Com

mun

ities

ICAO

, ITU

, CGM

S (S

WxC

G), E

SA,

IROW

G (S

WxS

G), I

SES

IPT-

SWeI

SS m

embe

rs re

view

ed F

YP20

16-1

9, a

nd

brok

e do

wn

into

act

ion

item

s. T

hose

act

ion

item

s wer

e as

signe

d to

the

task

team

s in

IPT-

SWeI

SS:

TT-S

YS: S

pace

Wea

ther

Bas

ic Sy

stem

s, in

cludi

ng

issue

s rel

ated

to o

bser

vatio

n te

chni

ques

and

ne

twor

ks, d

ata

man

agem

ent a

nd e

xcha

nge,

da

ta ce

ntre

s, an

d sp

ace

clim

atol

ogy;

TT-S

CI: S

pace

Wea

ther

Scie

nce,

inclu

ding

issu

es

rela

ted

to m

odel

ing,

mod

el e

valu

atio

n an

d ve

rifica

tion,

inte

ract

ion

with

clim

ate,

and

tr

ansit

ion

from

rese

arch

to o

pera

tions

;

TT-A

PP: S

pace

Wea

ther

App

licat

ions

, inc

ludi

ng

requ

irem

ents

eva

luat

ion,

the

deliv

ery

of

serv

ices,

capa

city

build

ing

and

user

inte

ract

ion;

Ad-h

ocTT

-AVI

: Spa

ce W

eath

er In

form

atio

n Se

rvice

for A

viat

ion

IPT-

SWeI

SS M

embe

rshi

p an

d W

orki

ng S

truc

ture

23 W

MO

Mem

ber C

ount

ries,

2 UN

spec

ializ

ed a

genc

y, 3

Inte

rgov

ernm

enta

l O

rgan

izatio

ns, a

nd 1

Inte

rnat

iona

l Res

earc

h Co

mm

unity

(upd

ated

: 12

July

, 201

8)

ndon

esia

, l

xi a c o a i

TTSY

S:Sp

ace

Wea

ther

Basic

Syst

edo i

yste

mhn

iq xc y; clu tio te o nsre

quire

men

tsev

alua

tion

the

deliv

er

ndo

xi ak a o a ie

Syst

em hn e gy c at at tio

TTAP

P: S

pace

Wea

ther

App

licat

ion

The

2ndIP

T-SW

eISS

mee

ting

in M

ay 2

018

deci

ded

to

orga

nize

the

ad-h

oc T

T-FY

P fo

r dra

ftin

g FY

P202

0-23

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

1. In

trod

uctio

n to

the

Four

-yea

r Pla

n 20

20-2

023

1.1.

Pur

pose

of T

his D

ocum

ent

1.2.

WM

O C

oord

inat

ion

of S

pace

Wea

ther

Act

iviti

es1.

3. H

igh-

leve

l Goa

ls1.

5. R

esul

ts A

chie

ved

1.6.

Pro

posa

l for

Fut

ure

Activ

ities

2. R

esul

ts A

chie

ved

in 2

016-

2019

2.1.

Impl

emen

tatio

n of

Spa

ce W

eath

er B

asic

Syst

em in

WM

O fr

amew

ork

2.2.

Pro

mot

ing

Spac

e W

eath

er S

cienc

e in

WM

O fr

amew

ork

2.3.

Dev

elop

men

t of S

pace

Wea

ther

App

licat

ions

in W

MO

Fra

mew

ork

2.4.

Col

labo

ratio

n w

ith IC

AO fo

r Spa

ce W

eath

er In

form

atio

n Se

rvice

for

Avia

tion

2.5.

Col

labo

ratio

n w

ith IT

U on

Rad

io F

requ

ency

Coo

rdin

atio

n fo

r Spa

ce

Wea

ther

Obs

erva

tionCh

apte

rsin

FYP2

020-

23

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

3. P

ropo

sal f

or F

utur

e Ac

tiviti

es3.

1. Im

plem

enta

tion

of S

pace

Wea

ther

Bas

ic Sy

stem

in W

MO

fram

ewor

k3.

2. P

rom

otin

g Sp

ace

Wea

ther

Scie

nce

in W

MO

fram

ewor

k3.

3. D

evel

opm

ent o

f Spa

ce W

eath

er A

pplic

atio

ns in

WM

O F

ram

ewor

k

4. C

olla

bora

tion

with

UN

and

Inte

rgov

ernm

enta

l Org

aniza

tions

for P

rom

otin

g Sp

ace

Wea

ther

in W

MO

Fra

mew

ork

4.1.

Col

labo

ratio

n w

ith IC

AO fo

r Pro

mot

ing

Glob

al S

pace

Wea

ther

In

form

atio

n Fr

amew

ork

for A

viat

ion

User

s4.

2. C

olla

bora

tion

with

ISES

to E

stab

lish

Glob

al F

ram

ewor

k fo

r Spa

ce

Wea

ther

Mon

itorin

g an

d Fo

reca

stin

g in

Ope

ratio

n4.

3. C

olla

bora

tion

with

CO

SPAR

and

CGM

S-VL

abto

Enh

ance

Trai

ning

and

Ca

pacit

y Bu

ildin

g fo

r Spa

ce W

eath

er4.

4. C

olla

bora

tion

with

ITU

on R

adio

Fre

quen

cy C

oord

inat

ion

for S

pace

W

eath

er O

bser

vatio

n

-Pr

omot

e th

e su

stai

ned

avai

labi

lity,

qual

ity, a

nd in

tero

pera

bilit

y of

the

obse

rvat

ions

that

are

ess

entia

l to

supp

ort s

pace

wea

ther

war

ning

and

oth

er se

rvice

s, w

hile

opt

imizi

ng th

e ov

eral

l cos

t of t

he o

bser

ving

sy

stem

;-

Impr

ove

the

colle

ctio

n, e

xcha

nge

and

deliv

ery

of sp

ace

wea

ther

dat

a an

d in

form

atio

n th

roug

h op

en

shar

ing,

inte

rnat

iona

lly a

gree

d st

anda

rds,

and

coor

dina

ted

proc

edur

es ta

king

adv

anta

ge o

f the

WM

O

Info

rmat

ion

Syst

em (W

IS);

-En

sure

that

spac

e w

eath

er a

naly

sis, m

odel

ling

and

fore

cast

ing

met

hods

allo

w th

e de

liver

y of

ope

ratio

nal

serv

ices o

n th

e be

st p

ossib

le sc

ient

ific b

asis;

facil

itate

the

tran

sfer

of t

echn

ical a

nd sc

ient

ific a

dvan

ces

from

rese

arch

to o

pera

tions

; -

Supp

ort t

he e

mer

genc

e an

d es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f cos

t-effe

ctiv

e an

d hi

gh-v

alue

serv

ices i

n id

entif

ying

and

ad

dres

sing

user

requ

irem

ents

, foc

usin

g on

the

sect

ors w

here

inte

rnat

iona

lly co

ordi

nate

d re

spon

ses a

re

requ

ired,

in co

ordi

natio

n w

ith a

viat

ion

and

othe

r maj

or a

pplic

atio

n se

ctor

s, bu

ildin

g on

the

Aero

naut

ical

Met

eoro

logy

Pro

gram

me

(AeM

P) a

nd P

ublic

Wea

ther

Ser

vice

(PW

S) p

rogr

amm

e;-

Fost

er th

e pr

oduc

tion

of h

igh-

qual

ity e

nd p

rodu

cts a

nd se

rvice

s by

WM

O M

embe

rs, b

uild

ing

on IS

ES

cent

resa

nd o

ther

exa

mpl

es o

f rec

ogni

zed

serv

ices,

in d

evel

opin

g be

st p

ract

ices,

to im

prov

e th

e ac

cura

cy,

relia

bilit

y, in

tero

pera

bilit

y, ov

eral

l cos

t-effi

cienc

y of

the

prov

ision

of s

ervi

ces;

-Im

prov

e th

e em

erge

ncy

war

ning

pro

cedu

res a

nd g

loba

l pre

pare

dnes

s to

spac

e w

eath

er h

azar

ds in

ac

cord

ance

with

the

WM

O S

trat

egy

on D

isast

er R

isk R

educ

tion;

-Pr

omot

e sy

nerg

y be

twee

n th

e sp

ace

wea

ther

and

the

met

eoro

logi

cal/c

limat

e co

mm

uniti

es a

nd a

ctiv

ities

, an

d ad

vanc

e th

e un

ders

tand

ing

of sp

ace

wea

ther

impa

cts o

n w

eath

er a

nd cl

imat

e pr

oces

ses;

-Su

ppor

t tra

inin

g an

d ca

pacit

y-bu

ildin

g, b

ased

on

scie

nce

and

oper

atio

nal e

xper

ienc

e, to

dev

elop

skill

s in

the

gene

ratio

n an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of sp

ace

wea

ther

pro

duct

s and

serv

ices i

n or

der t

o al

low

WM

O M

embe

rs to

util

ize e

xist

ing

info

rmat

ion

in a

mea

ning

ful w

ay, b

uild

thei

r ow

n se

rvice

capa

bilit

ies,

and

facil

itate

use

r upt

ake

of n

ew p

rodu

cts a

nd se

rvice

s.

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

High

-leve

l Goa

ls fo

r the

Fou

r-Ye

ar P

lan

for W

MO

Act

iviti

esre

late

d to

Spa

ce W

eath

er 2

016-

2019

ove

the

colle

ctio

n, e

xcha

nge

and

deliv

ery

of sp

ace

wea

ther

dat

a an

d in

form

atio

n th

roug

h o

ng m e e re o s re orol

ogy

Prog

ram

r the

pro

duct

ion

oPu

blic

Wea

ther

Ser

vice

(PW

S) p

rogr

amm

e;ty

end

pro

duct

s and

serv

ices b

y W

MO

Mem

bers

, bui

ldin

g on

esan

d ot

her e

xam

ples

of r

ecog

nize

d se

rvice

s, in

dev

elop

ing

best

pra

ctice

s, to

impr

ove

the

ility

, int

erop

erab

ility

, ove

rall

cost

-effi

cienc

y of

the

prov

ision

of s

ervi

ces;

ove

the

emer

genc

y w

ay

wa

y w

ay

wa

y www

y w

ay

wa

wrn

ing

proc

edur

es a

nd g

loba

l pre

pare

dnes

s to

spac

e w

eath

er h

azar

gg,y

g,

pg

gg,

inte

rnat

iona

lly a

gree

d st

anda

rds,

and

coor

dina

ted

proc

edur

es ta

king

adv

anta

ge o

f the

p v n n roee op dv n od

othe

r maj

or a

pplic

atio

n se

ctor

s, bu

ildin

g on

the

Aer

gg m e e e s ed, i

n co

ordi

nat

Impr

ove

the

emer

genc

y w

arni

ng p

roce

dure

s an

d gl

obal

pre

pare

dnes

s to

S pac

e W

eath

er

Haza

rds i

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

WM

O S

trat

egy

on D

isast

er R

isk R

educ

tion

WM

O’s

Initi

ativ

e fo

r Pro

mot

ing

Spac

e W

eath

erw

ill b

e re

alize

d in

colla

bora

tion

with

•Se

rvice

pro

vide

rs (I

SES)

•Sp

ace-

base

d ob

serv

atio

ns p

rovi

ders

(e.g

., CG

MS,

ES

A)•

Scie

ntifi

c org

aniza

tions

(e.g

., CO

SPAR

)•

UN a

nd In

terg

over

nmen

tal o

rgan

izatio

ns (e

.g.,

ICAO

, ITU

)-

ICAO

: ope

ratio

nal,

glob

al sp

ace

wea

ther

in

form

atio

n se

rvice

for a

viat

ion

-IT

U: R

adio

Fre

quen

cy C

oord

inat

ion

•O

vera

ll UN

spac

e po

licy

fram

ewor

k (U

N C

OPU

OS)

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

Sche

dule

-Th

e fir

st d

raft

will

be

avai

labl

e by

the

end

of

Nove

mbe

r for

the

revi

ew b

y IP

T-SW

eISS

mem

bers

w

ith in

vitin

g co

mm

ents

from

Spa

ce W

eath

er

com

mun

ities

-Th

e se

cond

dra

ft w

ill b

e re

view

ed b

yW

MO

CAe

Man

d CB

S fo

r ref

lect

ing

com

men

ts fr

om W

MO

M

embe

rs.

-Th

e fin

al d

raft

FYP2

020-

23 w

ill b

e su

bmitt

ed to

18

th S

essio

n of

WM

O C

ongr

ess (

Cg-1

8) in

June

20

19 fo

r app

rova

l. ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

Than

k yo

u

ESW

W-1

5, 5

-9 N

ov. L

euve

n, B

elgi

um

SWW

T PM

-39

2018

1107

-min

utes

Anne

x 6 The

Euro

pean

Spac

eSc

ienc

es C

omm

ittee

Herm

ann

Opg

enoo

rth

for t

he E

SSC

Chal

leng

es fo

r the

Eur

opea

n Re

sear

ch A

rea

“The

mis

sion

of t

he E

SS

C is

to

pro

vide

an

inde

pend

ent E

urop

ean

voic

e on

E

urop

ean

spac

e re

sear

ch a

nd p

olic

y.It

isth

e E

SF’

sex

pert

body

on

spac

ere

sear

ch”ES

SC M

ISSI

ON

STAT

EMEN

T

ESSC

MEM

BERS

HIP

ESSC

PO

SITI

ON

Inte

rnat

ion

al E

nvi

ron

men

t

Nat

ion

al S

pac

e A

gen

cies

ESA

Euro

pea

n U

nio

n

•H20

20 S

pace

Adv

isor

y G

roup

(in

divi

dual

s)

•Hor

izon

202

0 st

akeh

olde

r co

nsul

tatio

ns

•Direc

t in

tera

ctio

ns w

ith

prog

ram

me

repr

esen

tativ

es

•Ann

ual m

eetin

g w

ith

ESSC F

O

•CN

ES C

ERES

•Direc

t Ad-

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con

tact

s

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ncil

at M

inis

terial

leve

l•H

igh-

leve

lSci

ence

Pol

icy

Adv

isor

yCom

mitt

ee (

ex-

Offi

cio)

•Sci

entif

ic a

dvis

ory

com

mitt

ees

at p

rogr

amm

e le

vel(

ex-O

ffici

o)•M

eetin

gs w

ithES

A D

G a

ndpr

ogra

mm

e ex

ecut

ives

,

e.g.

D-S

CI,

D-E

OP,

D-H

ME,

ESA-

SWE

•C

OSP

AR S

cien

ce A

dvis

ory

Com

mitt

ee(e

x-O

ffici

o)•

Obs

erve

r sta

tus

to U

N C

OPU

OS

(via

ESF

)•

Ove

rlapp

ing

mem

bers

hip

CO

SPAR

and

UN

•U

S N

atio

nal A

cade

mie

sSp

ace

Stud

ies

Boa

rd•

CAS

/NSS

C•

JAXA

•IK

I

ESA

Coun

cil a

t Min

ister

ial L

evel

Reco

mm

enda

tions

sent

to E

SA d

eleg

atio

ns a

nd E

SSC

stak

ehol

der m

ailin

g lis

t (19

0+)

Reco

mm

enda

tions

to E

C

Stra

tegi

c Adv

ice…

EURO

PEAN

SPA

CE S

CIEN

CES

COM

MIT

TEE

Euro

pean

SW

xAs

sess

men

t and

Con

solid

atio

n Co

mm

ittee

, ES

WAC

C

1 Pr

of. H

erm

ann

Opg

enoo

rth,

Cha

ir,2

Prof

. Bob

Wim

mer

-Sch

wei

ngru

ber,

Vice

Cha

irIR

F, Up

psal

a, S

wed

en

Univ

ersit

y Ki

el, G

erm

any

(Cha

ir, P

SSE

-ESS

C)

(Mem

ber,

PSSE

-ES

SC)

3 Pr

of. M

ike H

apgo

od, R

AL, U

K,

4

Prof

. Mau

ro M

esse

rotti

, INA

F Tr

iest

e, It

aly,

5 Dr

. Dav

id B

ergh

man

s, RO

B Br

usse

ls, B

elgi

um,

6 P

rof.

Jean

Lile

nste

n, IP

AG G

reno

ble,

Fra

nce

7 Pr

of. M

ark

Lest

er, U

niv.

Leice

ster

, UK

8

Prof

. Man

uela

Tem

mer

, Uni

v. Gr

az A

ustr

ia

9 Dr

. Kirs

tiKa

urist

ie, F

MI,

Helsi

nki,

Finl

and

1

0 Dr

. Ann

a Be

leha

ki, N

OA, A

then

s, Gr

eece

11 P

rof.

Mich

ael H

esse

, Birk

elan

dCe

ntre

, Ber

gen,

Nor

way

(fo

rmer

dire

ctor

of N

ASA

GSFC

Div

ision

of H

elio

phys

icsan

d CC

MC)

Ex-o

ffici

o:Dr

. Juh

a-Pe

kka

Lunt

ama,

ESA

SSA

-SW

E,

Dr. M

. Lju

ngqv

istEC

-DG

Grow

th, a

nd

Dr. G

. Pet

er, E

U-JR

C (IS

PRA)

The

aim

of t

his n

ew co

mm

ittee

is to

pre

pare

det

aile

d re

com

men

datio

ns fo

r a co

nsol

idat

ed a

nd st

rate

gic

Euro

pean

app

roac

h to

SW

x, w

ithin

whi

ch w

e ca

n id

entif

y th

e ap

prop

riate

effo

rts a

nd in

vest

men

ts th

at n

eed

to o

ccur

in a

ll pa

rts o

f the

“SW

xpr

ogre

ss it

erat

ion

loop

”, w

hich

is d

efin

ed b

y co

mm

unic

atio

n be

twee

n

a) n

ew sc

ienc

e un

ders

tand

ing

b) th

e im

prov

ed p

oten

tial t

o de

liver

SW

xpr

oduc

ts

(bas

ed o

n th

e m

ost r

ecen

t sci

ence

find

ings

) c)

evo

lvin

g re

quire

men

ts o

f Eur

opea

n en

d-us

ers a

nd in

frast

ruct

ure

prov

ider

s

(b) a

nd c)

are

then

feed

ing

back

to n

ew re

quire

men

ts o

n ef

fort

s to

impr

ove

scie

nce

unde

rsta

ndin

g

This

Wor

king

Gro

up sh

ould

also

ana

lyse

the

chal

leng

es a

nd m

onito

r the

app

roac

hes b

eing

take

n ar

ound

the

glob

e, in

ord

er to

carr

y ou

t a g

ap-a

nd re

quire

men

t-ana

lysis

with

spec

ial c

onsid

erat

ion

of p

oten

tial E

urop

ean

stre

ngth

s and

wea

knes

ses (

vuln

erab

ilitie

s) to

mee

t the

glo

bal S

Wx

chal

leng

e in

true

glo

bal p

artn

ersh

ip fo

r m

utua

l ben

efits

.

Som

e de

taile

d re

quire

men

ts fo

r the

WG

wor

k:

•To

inve

stig

ate

a po

ssib

le co

nsol

idat

ion

of u

ser n

eeds

and

pro

duce

a m

ap o

f com

pete

ncie

s nee

ded

for t

akin

g th

e ne

xt st

eps i

n im

plem

entin

g Sp

ace

Wea

ther

serv

ices f

or E

urop

e.

•To

inve

stig

ate

a po

ssib

le co

nsol

idat

ion

of re

sear

ch n

eeds

conc

erni

ng d

ata

cove

rage

, dat

a qu

ality

cont

rol,

and

supp

ortin

g ac

tions

for t

rans

ition

ing

rese

arch

resu

lts in

to a

ctio

nabl

e pr

oduc

ts

•Th

e re

sulti

ng re

com

men

datio

ns w

ill n

eed

to b

alan

ce-

long

-term

effo

rts a

nd in

vest

men

ts in

bas

ic sc

ienc

e,

-sh

ort-t

erm

effo

rts a

nd in

vest

men

ts in

app

lied

scie

nce

and

-im

med

iate

effo

rts a

nd in

vest

men

ts in

infra

stru

ctur

e re

silie

nce,

surv

ival

and

reco

very

.•

Any

such

reco

mm

enda

tion

shou

ld -

if po

ssib

le –

also

inclu

de e

ffort

s alre

ady

unde

rtak

en b

y na

tiona

l and

in

tern

atio

nal o

rgan

isatio

nsin

Eur

ope.

The

com

mitt

ee w

ill cl

osel

y co

llabo

rate

and

coor

dina

te it

s act

iviti

es w

ith th

e ex

istin

g ES

A SS

A-SW

E pr

ogra

m

and

the

para

llel a

ctiv

ities

with

in th

e Eu

rope

an C

omm

issio

n to

reco

mm

end

a pa

th fo

rwar

d to

war

ds th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f a lo

ng-te

rm E

urop

ean

spac

e w

eath

er e

ffort

and

clos

ely

linke

d ta

ilore

d SW

xse

rvic

e fu

nctio

ns

for E

urop

e as

a w

hole

-as

a p

art o

f the

the

glob

al p

ictu

re.

SSSSom

SSom

SomommS

de

de

de

de

de

de

dddde

dddetaetateta

etta

ettaaaai

leileileiiieiid

rd

rd

rddd

rd

rd

reqeeqeqeqqqqqqeqqqqqqqqq

Prel

imin

ary

Find

ings

and

Rec

omm

enda

tions

Euro

pean

Spa

ce W

eath

er A

sses

smen

tand

Con

solid

atio

nC

omm

ittee

ESW

AC

C

6 IM

POR

TAN

T IS

SUES

1. C

ritic

alSc

ienc

e

2

. Cou

pled

Mod

els

3. R

isk A

sses

smen

t4.

Use

rReq

uire

men

ts5.

R 2

O

6.

Ope

ratio

nalN

etw

ork

(1)

Imm

inen

t Nee

d fo

r Crit

ical

Res

earc

h w

ith D

edic

atio

n to

En

able

Sp

ace

Wea

ther

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd P

redi

ctio

n (G

ener

al)

•A

uniq

ue fl

eet o

f spa

cecr

aft i

s now

obs

ervi

ng th

e su

n, th

e so

lar w

ind

and

the

near

Ear

th e

nviro

nmen

t•

Such

an

oppo

rtun

ity fo

r gro

und-

brea

king

scie

nce

inclu

ding

seve

ral m

ulti-

spac

ecra

ft m

issio

ns, a

nd w

ell

deve

lope

d gr

ound

-bas

ed n

etw

orks

will

not

re-o

ccur

with

in th

e fo

rese

eabl

e fu

ture

of S

Wx

obse

rvat

ions

•W

e st

ill la

ck cr

itica

l scie

ntifi

c und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

sola

r cyc

le, s

olar

eru

ptio

ns, C

ME

inte

ract

ion

with

an

d pr

opag

atio

n in

the

sola

r win

d, m

echa

nism

s of e

nerg

y st

orag

e, tr

ansf

orm

atio

n an

d re

leas

e in

the

mag

neto

sphe

re/io

nosp

here

syst

em, a

nd fi

nally

its p

ropa

gatio

n in

to th

e at

mos

pher

e, to

impr

ove

the

valu

e of

spac

e w

eath

er fo

reca

stsa

s to

mee

t the

exp

ecta

tions

em

ergi

ng fr

om m

ost u

ser r

equi

rem

ents

•W

e al

so la

ck a

coor

dina

ted

scie

nce

effo

rt to

com

bine

the

resu

lts o

f suc

h re

sear

ch fo

r SW

xpur

pose

s

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

86

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•De

dica

ted

finan

cial s

uppo

rt to

a d

irect

ed S

Wx-

enab

ling

rese

arch

effo

rt in

sola

r, he

liosp

heric

and

m

agne

tosp

h./io

nosp

h./a

tmos

ph. p

hysic

s to

build

a b

ette

r kno

wle

dge

base

for f

utur

e SW

xse

rvice

s

•Ex

ploi

tatio

n of

exi

stin

g SW

xda

tase

t and

"har

vest

ing

of lo

w h

angi

ng fr

uits

" sho

uld

be li

fted

out o

f fut

ure

gene

ral H

2020

dat

a ex

ploi

tatio

n ca

lls -

mak

e a

"ded

icate

d dr

ive"

for s

pace

wea

ther

ena

blin

g sc

ienc

e

•Ef

fort

s to

com

bine

dat

a an

d re

sults

from

conn

ecte

d re

gim

es (s

yste

m sc

ienc

e) sh

ould

be

enco

urag

ed

•Fu

ndin

g sh

ould

be

sust

aina

ble

(long

-term

) and

mak

e be

st u

se o

f the

Eur

opea

n as

sets

in co

llabo

ratio

n bo

th in

Eur

ope

and

with

sim

ilar e

ffort

s aro

und

the

wor

ld

E S W A C C

(1)

Imm

inen

t Nee

d fo

r Crit

ical

Res

earc

h w

ith D

edic

atio

n to

En

able

Sp

ace

Wea

ther

Und

erst

andi

ng a

nd P

redi

ctio

n (G

roun

d-B

ased

)•

To a

chie

ve a

n op

timum

exp

loita

tion

of sp

ace

scie

nce

data

from

spac

e as

sets

it w

ill a

lso b

e ne

cess

ary

both

to m

aint

ain

and

to cl

ose

som

e gl

arin

g ga

ps in

the

cove

rage

of p

rese

nt d

ay g

roun

d-ba

sed

spac

e sc

ienc

e ob

serv

ing

inst

rum

ent n

etw

orks

in E

urop

e•

Netw

orks

of m

agne

tom

eter

s, ra

dars

, ion

oson

des,

Sola

r im

agin

g, N

eutr

on m

onito

rs, r

adio

-ob

serv

atio

ns e

tc.,

are

pres

ently

ope

rate

d on

dec

reas

ing

and

ofte

n un

coor

dina

ted

natio

nal f

undi

ng.

•Eu

rope

also

lack

s a co

ordi

nate

d sc

ienc

e ef

fort

to co

mbi

ne th

e re

sults

of s

uch

dire

cted

SW

xre

sear

ch.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

87

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•De

dica

ted

finan

cial s

uppo

rt -

both

at n

atio

nal a

nd E

urop

ean

leve

l –to

gro

und-

base

d ne

twor

k ef

fort

s (m

aint

enan

ce a

nd e

xpan

sion

into

gap

s), w

hich

supp

ort S

Wx-

enab

ling

rese

arch

effo

rts i

n so

lar,

helio

sphe

ric a

nd m

agne

tosp

heric

/iono

sphe

ric/a

tmos

pher

ic ph

ysics

in o

rder

to b

uild

a b

ette

r kno

wle

dge

base

for f

utur

e SW

xser

vice

s

•Su

ch n

etw

orks

inclu

de m

agne

tom

eter

s, io

nosp

heric

rada

rs, o

ptica

l obs

erva

tions

, ion

oson

des,

mul

ti-fre

quen

cy ra

dio-

obse

rvat

ions

of t

he su

n, so

lar i

mag

ing

(visi

ble

and

H-Al

pha)

Neu

tron

mon

itors

, rad

io-

scin

tilla

tion

and

Fara

day-

rota

tion

obse

rvat

ions

in th

e so

lar w

ind

etc.

•En

cour

age

mem

ber s

tate

s to

see

fund

ing

of n

atio

nal i

nstr

umen

t ass

ets (

ofte

n pa

rts o

f net

wor

ks) a

s a

subs

crip

tion

for a

cces

s to

all d

ata

from

wid

er E

urop

ean

and

glob

al p

rogr

ams.

Effo

rts s

houl

d be

su

ppor

ted

to co

mbi

ne a

ny E

urop

ean

asse

t con

cern

ing

such

inst

rum

enta

tion

into

regi

onal

and

glo

bal

netw

orks

, to

enab

le im

prov

ed co

llabo

ratio

n an

d da

ta-s

harin

g w

ith o

ther

spac

e-ba

sed

SWxa

sset

s.

E S W A C C

(2) S

uppo

rt to

Cou

pled

Phy

sics

-bas

edM

odel

ling:

Sun/

Sola

r Win

d/M

agne

tosp

here

/Iono

sphe

re/A

tmos

pher

e•

Toda

ys u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he p

hysic

s of t

he su

n, th

e so

lar w

ind

and

the

mag

neto

sphe

re/io

nosp

here

/atm

osph

ere

syst

em is

inco

mpl

ete

and

does

not

allo

w th

e re

liabl

e pr

edict

ion

whi

ch is

nee

ded

for o

pera

tiona

l pur

pose

s. Ev

en th

e m

ost a

dvan

ced

mod

els a

t our

disp

osal

hav

e cr

itica

l sh

ortc

omin

gs a

nd g

aps,

espe

cially

in co

uplin

g th

e im

men

se d

iver

sity

of th

e as

socia

ted

phys

ical s

cale

s.•

This

tran

slate

s int

o an

urg

ent n

eed

for f

urth

er d

evel

opm

ent o

f adv

ance

d ph

ysics

-bas

ed m

odel

s and

also

to

coup

le su

ch m

odel

s for

var

ious

regi

mes

in sp

ace.

Onl

y th

en w

ill w

e be

abl

e to

mak

e su

fficie

nt fo

reca

sts

of ti

min

g, lo

catio

n an

d se

verit

y of

SW

xef

fect

s in

the

coup

led

sola

r-ter

rest

rial s

yste

m -

whi

ch a

re

esse

ntia

lly re

quire

d to

pro

tect

our

tech

nolo

gica

l ass

ets.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

88

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•Th

ere

shou

ld b

e a

dedi

cate

d an

d su

stai

ned

fina

ncia

l sup

port

in E

urop

e fo

r the

dev

elop

men

t of s

tate

-of-

the-

art p

hysic

s-ba

sed

mod

els f

or th

e su

n, th

e so

lar w

ind

and

the

mag

neto

sphe

ric/io

nosp

heric

/atm

osph

eric

syst

em.

•To

def

ine

and

mon

itor a

ny fu

ture

pro

gres

s of s

uch

effo

rts o

ne w

ill n

eed

a m

echa

nism

-an

d al

so w

ell

defin

ed sc

ient

ific

and

oper

atio

nal m

etric

s -to

val

idat

e an

d co

mpa

re th

e pe

rform

ance

of p

hysic

s-ba

sed

mod

els,

both

thro

ugho

ut E

urop

e an

d in

colla

bora

tion

with

oth

er g

loba

l effo

rts.

•Us

ing

the

NASA

Com

mun

ity C

oord

inat

ed M

odel

ling

Cent

er, C

CMC,

as a

role

mod

el, E

urop

ean

effo

rts

shou

ld b

e su

ppor

ted

to co

mbi

ne a

nd co

uple

such

mod

els i

nto

an o

pera

tiona

l cha

in o

f pre

dict

ive

mod

els

from

the

Sun

to E

arth

.

E S W A C C

(3) C

onso

lidat

ion

of N

atio

nal,

Reg

iona

l and

Eur

opea

n R

isk

Ass

essm

ents

•At

pre

sent

we

lack

a co

mpl

ete

and

true

eva

luat

ion

and

desc

riptio

n of

Eur

opea

n SW

xris

ks fo

r mos

t in

divi

dual

coun

trie

s and

eve

n fo

r any

regi

onal

and

ove

r-reg

iona

l risk

s, w

hich

are

em

ergi

ng fr

om th

e in

crea

sing

inte

rdep

ende

ncie

s of t

he p

oten

tially

affe

cted

infra

stru

ctur

e.•

The

risks

em

ergi

ng fr

om S

Wx

even

ts -

and

thus

the

defin

ition

of u

ser-r

equi

rem

ents

-w

ill o

bvio

usly

not

be

the

sam

e fo

r diff

eren

t par

ts o

f Eur

ope

and

also

for d

iffer

ent s

pace

and

gro

und-

base

d te

chno

logi

cal a

sset

s. •

Ther

e is

an u

rgen

t nee

d fo

r a co

ordi

nate

d Eu

rope

an a

sses

smen

t of n

atio

nal a

nd re

gion

al ri

sks a

nd so

cio-

econ

omic

impa

cts o

f a v

arie

ty o

f spa

ce w

eath

er e

vent

s, bo

th fo

r ext

rem

e an

d av

erag

e so

lar a

ctiv

ity.

•O

nly

the

basis

of s

uch

a ris

k as

sess

men

t a fu

ll ca

talo

gue

of E

urop

ean

User

Req

uire

men

ts ca

n be

co

mpi

led.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

89

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•Su

ppor

t and

ena

ble

a co

ordi

nate

d Eu

rope

-wid

e ef

fort

of n

atio

nal r

isk a

nd so

cio-e

cono

mic

impa

ct

stud

ies o

f SW

xev

ents

–in

clos

e co

llabo

ratio

n be

twee

n SW

xscie

ntist

s and

end

-use

r eng

inee

rs

•Su

ppor

t the

com

bina

tion

of n

atio

nal r

isk a

sses

smen

ts in

to re

gion

al a

nd E

urop

e-w

ide

risk

and

impa

ct

anal

yses

, add

ress

ing

the

inte

rdep

ende

ncy

and

conn

ectiv

ity o

f man

y -i

f not

all

-tec

hnol

ogica

l in

frast

ruct

ures

in E

urop

e -b

uild

on

laud

able

effo

rts a

lread

y co

nduc

ted

by th

e EU

JRC/

Infra

stru

ctre

.

•Su

ppor

t and

ena

ble

awar

enes

s abo

ut a

nd th

e di

ssem

inat

ion

of su

ch ri

sk a

sses

smen

ts to

nat

iona

l de

cisio

n m

aker

s, bu

t also

to th

e co

mm

uniti

es o

f scie

ntist

s, se

rvice

pro

vide

rs a

nd e

nd u

sers

alik

e.

•Cr

eate

an

activ

e ex

chan

ge fo

rum

for t

ri-la

tera

l disc

ussio

ns a

nd re

gula

r upd

atin

g p

roce

sses

bet

wee

n SW

xSc

ient

ists,

End

User

s and

Ser

vice

Pro

vide

rs (r

ole

mod

el: E

urop

ean

Spac

e W

eath

er W

eek,

ESW

W)

E S W A C C

(4) C

onso

lidat

ion

of E

urop

ean

Use

r Req

uire

men

ts•

At p

rese

nt w

e la

ck a

com

plet

e an

d tr

ue e

valu

atio

n an

d de

scrip

tion

of E

urop

ean

SWx

User

Req

uire

men

ts•

The

one

orig

inal

ly c

ompi

led

by th

e ES

A-SS

A pr

ogra

m w

as p

rimar

ily o

rient

ed to

war

ds th

e ne

eds o

f op

erat

ors o

f spa

ce a

sset

s, an

d is

only

rece

ntly

bei

ng u

pdat

ed to

inclu

de m

ore

of th

e ne

eds o

f sta

te a

nd

indu

stry

sect

ors d

ealin

g w

ith e

nerg

y, co

mm

unica

tion,

tran

spor

t and

logi

stics

, hea

lth, f

inan

ce, s

ecur

ity

etc…

•O

nly

on th

e ba

sis o

f a fu

ll Eu

rope

an-w

ide

risk

asse

ssm

ent a

s des

crib

ed u

nder

(3) c

an a

new

and

com

plet

e ca

talo

gue

ofEu

rope

an U

ser R

equi

rem

ents

This

cata

logu

e sh

ould

bec

ome

a “li

ving

doc

umen

t”,

since

bot

h th

e in

frast

ruct

ures

and

thei

r par

ticul

ar

vuln

erab

ilitie

s and

resil

ienc

ies c

onst

antly

chan

ge a

nd d

evel

op -

as d

oes t

he sc

ient

ific u

nder

stan

ding

of

pote

ntia

l SW

xev

ents

and

risk

s.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

90

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:•

Supp

ort a

nd e

nabl

e a

coor

dina

ted

Euro

pean

wid

e ef

fort

to d

efin

e Eu

rope

an S

Wx

user

requ

irem

ents

ba

sed

on n

eeds

as s

pecif

ied

by lo

cal r

egio

n (s

uch

as a

rctic

, sub

-aur

oral

, Med

iterr

anea

n) a

nd

infra

stru

ctur

e do

mai

n (c

omm

unica

tion,

ene

rgy,

heal

th, f

inan

ce),

addr

essin

g th

e ris

ks fr

om S

Wx

impa

cts o

n sp

ace-

base

d an

d gr

ound

-bas

ed in

frast

ruct

ure

-bui

ld o

n ef

fort

s alre

ady

cond

ucte

d by

JRC.

•Th

ere

will

be

a ne

ed to

prio

ritise

such

use

r req

uire

men

ts b

ased

on

thei

r val

ue in

miti

gatin

g pa

rticu

lar

impa

cts,

e.g.

fore

cast

s hel

ping

ope

rato

rs to

mai

ntai

n po

wer

supp

lies o

r com

mun

icatio

n.•

Crea

te a

n ex

chan

ge fo

rum

for t

ri-la

tera

l disc

ussio

ns a

nd re

gula

r upd

atin

g p

roce

sses

conc

erni

ng u

ser

requ

irem

ents

bet

wee

n SW

xSc

ient

ists,

End

User

s and

Ser

vice

Pro

vide

rs. F

or m

ost r

equi

rem

ents

the

desc

riptio

n of

cont

ext a

nd cl

ear r

atio

nale

will

be

cruc

ial t

o de

term

ine

the

fore

cast

type

and

qua

lity.

E S W A C C

(5) “

R2O

” or

how

can

SW

xsc

ient

ists

bes

t int

erfa

ce w

ith w

hat

ther

e is

and

will

be

in E

urop

e an

d th

e w

orld

in te

rms

ofca

ndid

ate

orga

nisa

tions

for S

Wx

serv

ices

Ther

e is

no d

oubt

that

SW

xse

rvice

s and

pre

dict

ions

of e

vent

s and

effe

cts a

re a

re u

rgen

tly n

eede

d to

day

by a

var

iety

of e

nd u

sers

and

dec

ision

mak

ers t

o pr

otec

t the

ir as

sets

in sp

ace

and

on th

e gr

ound

.•

The

deve

lopm

ent o

f fut

ure

impr

oved

SW

xse

rvic

es m

ust b

e dr

iven

by

spec

ific

User

Req

uire

men

ts (4

),

and

base

d -a

nd co

nsta

ntly

impr

oved

-on

the

basis

of a

thor

ough

SW

xRi

sk A

sses

smen

t.•

To im

prov

e th

e re

liabi

lity

of fo

reca

sts s

uch

futu

re se

rvice

s sho

uld

cont

inuo

usly

be

impr

oved

on

the

basis

of t

he b

est a

vaila

ble

scie

ntifi

c kno

wle

dge.

The

y m

ust a

lso m

ake

use

of th

e be

st p

erfo

rmin

g,

coup

led

and

“sta

te-o

f-the

-art

” mod

els a

vaila

ble.

To th

is en

d a

cons

tant

dia

logu

e be

twee

n al

l SW

xpa

rtne

rs, i

.e.

SWx

scie

ntist

s and

SW

xen

gine

ers i

n th

e se

rvice

and

use

r com

mun

ities

will

be

requ

ired.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

91

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•Ut

ilise

and

coor

dina

te e

xist

ing

natio

nal e

ffort

s to

prov

ide

regi

onal

spac

e w

eath

er se

rvice

s (Ex

ampl

es:

Belg

ium

: RO

B, U

K M

et-O

ffice

, Fra

nce

OFR

AME,

Ger

man

y, Gr

eece

, Ita

ly, S

cand

inav

ia, e

tc.)

•Su

ch co

ordi

natio

n sh

ould

initi

ally

hap

pen

at a

Eur

opea

n le

vel,

and

late

r bec

ome

close

ly a

djus

ted

to a

pa

ralle

l dev

elop

men

t on

glob

al sc

ale

(UN)

and

with

resp

ect t

o ef

fort

s of o

ther

nat

ions

(US,

Chi

na,…

)

•An

y fu

ture

Eur

opea

n SW

xser

vice

org

anisa

tion

shou

ld b

e w

ell a

ligne

d w

ith e

xist

ing

glob

al o

rgan

isatio

ns

such

as W

MO,

ICAO

, etc

•An

y Eu

rope

an e

ffort

shou

ld in

volv

e bo

th E

SA a

nd a

ll m

embe

r-sta

tes,

be d

riven

by

the

Euro

pean

use

r re

quire

men

ts (4

), an

d m

aint

ain

a di

alog

ue b

etw

een

serv

ice p

rovi

ders

and

the

SWx

scie

nce

com

mun

ity.

E S W A C C

(6) D

efin

e an

d im

plem

ent a

n op

erat

iona

l net

wor

k fo

r fut

ure

SWx

obse

rvat

ions

•Ba

sed

on th

e em

ergi

ng sc

ient

ific u

nder

stan

ding

of s

pace

wea

ther

eve

nts a

nd p

roce

sses

one

has

to

defin

e a

base

line

and

optim

um se

t of o

bser

vabl

e pa

ram

eter

s at t

he S

un a

nd in

the

helio

sphe

ric/m

agne

tosp

heric

/iono

sphe

ric/a

tmos

pher

ic sy

stem

, whi

ch is

nee

ded

to d

rive

the

requ

ired

fore

cast

s.•

Base

d on

such

requ

ired

sets

of o

bser

vabl

es o

ne w

ill h

ave

to d

efin

e a

min

imum

and

opt

imum

net

wor

k of

spac

e an

d gr

ound

-bas

ed in

stru

men

tatio

n, m

onito

ring

such

var

iabl

es w

ith su

fficie

nt a

ccur

acy

and

in

real

-tim

e. N

OTE:

Any

futu

re o

bser

vatio

nal n

etw

ork

shou

ld a

lso a

llow

for n

ew sc

ienc

e em

erge

nce.

•An

y Eu

rope

an n

etw

ork

for s

pace

wea

ther

shou

ld b

e im

bedd

ed in

a g

loba

l effo

rt o

f oth

er n

atio

ns, a

nd

that

impl

ies b

oth

com

plem

enta

rity

and

com

para

bilit

y in

term

s of

loca

tion

and

type

of m

easu

rem

ent!

Spac

e W

eath

er k

now

s no

bord

ers -

it is

a gl

obal

thre

at.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

92

Reco

mm

enda

tions

•Co

llabo

rate

with

the

ESA-

SSA

optio

nal p

rogr

am a

nd a

lso th

e sp

ace

agen

cies o

f ind

ivid

ual m

embe

r st

ates

on

the

defin

ition

and

futu

re o

pera

tion

of a

“fle

et” o

f ded

icate

d sp

acec

raft

and

host

ed

payl

oad

elem

ents

for E

urop

ean

Spac

e W

eath

er p

urpo

ses.

•In

colla

bora

tion

with

indi

vidu

al m

embe

r sta

tes s

uppo

rt th

e m

aint

enan

ce, m

oder

nisa

tion

and

augm

enta

tion

of g

roun

d-ba

sed

inst

rum

ent n

etw

orks

for s

pace

wea

ther

pur

pose

s•

In p

aral

lel e

ach

type

of m

issio

n, p

aylo

ad o

r G-B

inst

rum

ent n

etw

ork

need

s to

beco

me

part

of a

sp

ecifi

c Eu

rope

an a

nd/o

r glo

bal n

etw

ork

(exa

mpl

es o

f “ty

pes”

: Sol

ar o

bser

vatio

ns, L

1/L5

, var

ious

Ge

ospa

cere

gim

es (M

agne

tosp

here

, Ion

osph

ere,

Atm

osph

ere,

Rin

g cu

rren

t), G

-B in

stru

men

t ne

twor

ks: S

uper

MAG

, Sup

erDA

RN, E

ISCA

T 3D

, sol

ar ra

dio-

obse

rvat

ions

, GO

NG, N

MDB

, etc

.)

E S W A C C

(7) C

oncl

usio

ns a

nd o

vera

rchi

ng re

com

men

datio

ns:

•Th

ere

is a

n ur

gent

nee

d fo

r coo

rdin

atio

n of

SW

xef

forts

in E

urop

e -a

lso

to e

nabl

e Eu

rope

to

mak

e a

cont

ribut

ion

to p

aral

lel g

loba

l effo

rts. S

pace

wea

ther

is a

glo

bal t

hrea

t, de

man

ding

a

glob

al re

spon

se.

•a)

asse

ssm

ent o

f ris

ks, b

) for

mul

atio

n of

requ

irem

ents

, c) e

nabl

ing

of c

ritic

al s

cien

ce, d

) de

velo

pmen

t and

cou

plin

g of

adv

ance

d m

odel

s, e

) R2O

and

f) th

e de

finiti

on o

f an

oper

atio

nal

obse

rvin

g ne

twor

k fo

r fut

ure

serv

ices

and

are

the

6 es

sent

ial a

nd in

disp

ensa

ble

activ

ities

, w

here

coo

rdin

atio

n at

Eur

opea

n le

vel i

s re

quire

d.

13.2

.201

8 Br

usse

lsES

WAC

C Pr

elim

inar

y rec

omm

enda

tions

93

Reco

mm

enda

tions

:

•An

y Eu

rope

an e

ffort

in th

e fie

ld o

f Spa

ce W

eath

er m

ust k

eep

the

entir

e pi

ctur

e in

min

d. To

take

care

of

onl

y so

me

part

s of t

he e

ntity

of n

eces

sary

and

indi

spen

sabl

e ac

tions

cann

ot su

ccee

d.

•W

e st

rong

ly a

dvoc

ate

dedi

cate

d sc

ienc

e ef

fort

s in

para

llel w

ith th

e de

velo

pmen

t of s

ocie

tal s

ervi

ces.

•An

othe

r Eur

opea

n-w

ide

proc

ess,

whi

ch su

cces

sful

ly h

as ta

ken

care

of s

imila

r req

uire

men

ts a

nd

activ

ities

as a

com

plet

e en

tity,

is th

e CO

PERN

ICUS

pro

gram

me

deal

ing

with

Ear

th O

bser

vatio

ns.

•In

the

long

term

such

a p

roce

ss ca

nnot

rem

ain

base

d on

effo

rts b

y th

e m

ost d

evel

oped

nat

ions

al

one.

Cap

acity

Bui

ldin

gan

d O

utre

ach

effo

rts t

owar

ds n

atio

ns w

ith le

ss so

phist

icate

d an

d le

ss

deve

lope

d in

fras

truc

ture

is a

cruc

ial e

lem

ent t

o ac

hiev

e a

sust

aina

ble

and

resil

ient

mod

ern

tech

nolo

gica

l soc

iety

.

•O

utsid

e Eu

rope

such

effo

rts s

houl

d em

brac

e de

velo

ping

(“O

DA”)

nat

ions

, par

ticul

arly

in A

frica

and

el

sew

here

, whe

re so

ciet

al a

nd e

cono

mic

colla

bora

tion,

incr

easin

g in

fras

truc

ture

inve

stm

ents

, and

th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f Eu

rope

an a

sset

s are

pre

sent

ly o

n-go

ing.

E S W A C C •2nd

ESW

ACW

G M

eetin

g at

RO

B in

Bru

ssel

s, No

v 25

/26,

201

7•

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ble

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ussio

n an

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wn

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017

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nalis

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nUN

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oc. o

n Th

emat

ic Pr

iorit

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on S

W (I

CSW

) Nov

30,

201

7•

UN-C

OPU

OS

STSC

& E

G M

eetin

g, F

ebru

ary

2018

, Vie

nna,

Aus

tria

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ACW

G m

eetin

g M

ay 2

018

(ESA

EST

EC, N

oord

wijk

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ISPA

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igh

Leve

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fere

nce

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ienn

a, Ju

ne 2

018

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SPAR

Gen

eral

Ass

embl

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sade

na, P

SW se

ssio

n &

mee

ting

July

201

8•

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AT a

ctiv

ity st

arts

to su

ppor

t SW

xsc

ienc

e co

nsol

idat

ion,

afte

r CO

SPAR

GA,

Pas

aden

a 20

18•

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NOW

: E

SWW

201

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wn

Hall

Mee

ting

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cons

ulta

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WT

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ting

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Rec

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uary

201

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