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HE MEXICOS PASSION PLAY

TIlE PEXiTEXTES AND HEIR

fetor f the Craetnxlon Still ReprodaeedA on 3oo l Frlrtay by Indians In a Remote

1ll f Psnanee That eoee CausedDeath Ttiey Are Revere

Vt M Maroh 27Araong7 tlm Amerioans who flock onoe in ten years

to see tho Passion play at Oberammerd gnu thoro ore few who know of the more7 realUtin performance given yearly by

tho Penltontee of New Mexico This performanoe was flnt adequately described

5 by Adolphe Bandolier In a report issuedby the Smithsonian Institution about tenyears ago

The full title of the Ponit ntes Is LosHermoaos Penlt nts meaning The Pen

K tent rbthen Tb order was establisheds in New Mexico at the time of the SpanishS conquest under Coronado about 1MO

panled the Spaniards was to form a societyfor zeal among the natives Theytaught the natives that sin might be explated by flagellation and other personal

5 sufferingAs passed the and half

breed eaalota sought to prove their eny thUlIum by fiercer selfimposed ordealsM of suffering The Ides of enacting the

tntvaU of the Master on Calvary wasvohred Henoa the Passion play of thePealUnte on each Good Friday

Mr Bandelier learned from the Spanisharchlros that as early as UM a crucifixion In

twentyseven men were actuallyoed to crosses for a took place

n Good Friday after several weeks ofpdov mortification of with knives anoaotua thorns The Penitent nwnberedsome 0000 at the time of the AmericanMaxfaan War in 1B48 The Catholic Churchbaa long labored to abolish their practicesBo have the civil authorities

Jlfty years ago there were branches ofKM Penltsntos in seventeen localities theterritory and oruolflxiona took place ineach of the branches The organizationhas 4noe gradually died away

Nowadays the sole remnant of the orderIs In the valley of Ban Mateo seventyfive-mflet northeast from Santa

There II no railroad nearer than sixtymUss Some 900 Mexicans still cling tothe doctrine that ones misdeeds are to besquared by physical pain during fortydays of each year finally closing with acrucifixion

Most of the Penitentea live at Too avery old adobe pueblo They are sheepand cattle herders Not one In a dozenof them can read and write In Spanishand they have as little knowledge of Englishas if they lived In the heart of Mexico

Tho Penitent keep their membershipa secret nowadays They meet In theirprimitive adobe council chambers moraden at night and they conduct their flagel-lations and crucifixions as secretly u pos-sible Charles F Luramls of Los AngelesOil was nearly shot to death by an assassinfor photographing a Penltente crucifixiona few years ago

T The Penitentea have several night meetduring the year but it is only In Lefit

that they are active They have a headthe Hermano Mayor whose mandates arestrictly followed on pain of death Aiolphe-Bandeller has written that upto a halfcentury ago there were instances of dis-obedient and treacherous brother Pententes having been buried alive

In Lent the Penltentes have nightmeetings several times a week at themornda One day they will whip oneanother on another day they go to ElCalrario Ue Calvary a little hill awayfrom the town where they coat their bodieswith asjiM and all the time call in lamenta-tion for a witness to their sense of ulnfulness i For snverat days at a time they gowithout food and they spend whole nightsIn tearful prayer

When Holy Week comes the Intensityof the fanaticitm increases They havebeen seen to thrust cactus spines Into oneanother1 naknd backs until the flesh swelledowing to the tortur caused by thousandsof nettles under the akin They have beenknown ta crawl on all like lizards overbill and vale fnr miles at a time to provetheir humility Belflahlng with shortwhips similar to oato ninetails U cornmoo and young men have died from ex-haustion and lou of blood during too zealousflagellation

On Good Friday the Hermano Mayornames ones who have ohonen toU the JCM CAr the P ter the PontiutPUsh Jfory the JortAa and so oo for theplay Notwithstanding torture In-

volved In the Impernonatlon many Penltnt arc annually inont desirous of beingtb Ckrift Tl play I given on FJ raInrIo

While P MTO blow a sharp air on athm man who U acting the rt of UM-

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In the Ran Rita UounUlna severaldeaths among tho Penitent because ofpoisoning by the cactus thorns and thelashing the men had endured The Pentente believe that no death la so desirableas that caused by participation In the actingof the travail of the Lord

After the first half hour of noise andflagellation about the cross at El Calvariothe excitement dIM away Tho crucifiedman whoso arms and legs are now blackunder the bonds must bo suffering inde-scribable pain but ho only exclaims ocaslonally in Spanish Peace peace peanewhile the Penitent who haw had no partin the punishment prostrate themselvessilently about the cross

As the sun slowly descends behind themountain peaks tho pipcro rises to hisfeet and blowing a long harsh air uponhis flute leads M procession of the peopleback to the Somo of the leadingPonltentea remain behind and lower theman from the cross

Then following the narrative of the sceneson Calvary lila body is wrapped about with-a mass of white fabric and is carried to adugout cave in the hillside near at handIn the cave the bleeding and tortured body-of the chief actor la nursed to strengthIf the man is of great endurance and ruggedphysical strength ho will probably be ready-to go home to his family in the eveningconscious of having made ample atonement-for long years of sin and having earned areputation that many men in Taos havecoveted

Until a score of years ago women joined-In the balancing of the Penltontes accountswith Heaven by selfImposed bodily suffer-ing No longer ago than when Wallace was Governor of the Territory hun-dred of women scourged themselves untUtheir backs and shoulders were raw

MUSKOX FOR VKIP IOJIKWilliam c Whitney Presents a Rare Animal

to the Zoological ParkThe only living muskox ever exhibited-

on the American Continent is now at theNew York Zoological Park to remainas long as It will consent to live Afterlong negotiations beginning in San Frandeco across the continentit was finally purchased by William CWhitney and by him presented to theZoological Park The price paid was11600

Thus far only three live specimens ofthe mu kox have ever reached civiltxatlon The other two were taken on theeastern coast of Greenland In 1499 by aSwedish exploring expedition

Both were sold to Carl Hagenbfclc ofHamburg and by him one was sold to theBerlin Zoological Gardens and the otherto the Duko of Bedford At last accountsboth were still living

The specimen in the Zoological Park1s a female and was captured in MarchIDOl directly north of Great Bear Lakeand about twentyfive miles Inland fromthe Arctic Ocean She wu captured-by a party of American whalers andEsquimaux sent out by U H captain-of the steam whaler Boluga which vesselwas wintering near that point-

A herd of twentyfour muskox wasencountered and four yearling calveswere captured alive Of these two werekilled by the Esquimaux dogs before reach-ing the ship and another was killed bythem on board

The Beluga reached Bnn Franoisoo onNov with the mu kox in excellenthealth Bhn was exhibited in thatfor a month then taken to Chicago andexhibited at thewhich she was to New York forexhibition at another Sportsmens l8howAt the latter she won notbefore the public and few visit-ors realized rare zoological prize onview

For three months the ownenof the animalhad It a valuation so high

of the owners Julius Friemer ofopened negotiations with the directors of

and named aprice which was considered reasonableThrough the friendly cooperation of Thomas-J desire to

this Rpecimon was placed beforeWilliam C Wwtn who gavehi nhck for the purchase price

Excepting the bears and thepresented by

W M HarViman this rariwtthat ha thus been secured the

Park In honor of the daughter-of Buffalo Jones the littlelrf eii named OUv

The mUAkoz arrived at the park lastThursday and ban the

enclosures on Mountain SheepHill formerly occupied by theand iwar ixwr and raoooontree Signs have tiM it on adjacentwalks to POint out her

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THE MURDERS AT BEAUMONT

A SERIES OF CIUMES SAID TO HEWITHOUT A PARALLEL

At L it a forest Btrangrn Ixirrd to aDmand Murdered Month TheirHouSe River Hun-dred nobhtd A Woman Conreuri

NEW OnLziNH March 28 A1 the In-

dications ate that the mystery of the bodiesfound floating in the Neohes River nearBeaumont the town beensolved and when all of it Isbrought out will be one of the grewsome tales of murder ever evenexcepting tho Burke murders In Edin-burgh or the human slaughter houso ofthe flanders in Kansas The six murderedmen wore found in the riverat in the last two months wereonly half the victims of the gong and probably 400 other men were robbed by thogang and escaped murder only becausethey did not wake up at the wrong moment

Such wholesale robbery and murder hasnever before been known The policehave nine persons under arrest as impli-cated In these crimes six white men onenegro man and two negro women Otherarrests are expected

For the exposure of the crime the policedeserve little credit The story came outsimply because one of the women Involvedcould no longer stand the strain of theguilt and became frightened for her ownlife Previous to her confession there wasnot even a suspicion as to the manner ofthe crime

the body was found In the29 the belief was

that it wee a case of suicidebodies floated down the river

to the Gulf before this discovery no one canknow A second and then a third bodywere found and It was evident that murdersof an unusual character were being com-mitted Each body had the skull crackedand each was attired merely In under-clothing

Having decided that the bodies mutthave been dumped into the Neohes at acertain the police watched that

night In the ofthe criminals In

watch more corpses appeared in the riverAnother fact not altogether remarkable

considering the condition of affairs InBeaumont and yet of a disturbing char-acter was that the murdered men wereall unknown in Beaumont Clad as theywere in their underclothing there were nopapers or other means to identify themand no one of the hundreds who lookedat the bodies could remember havingseen the victims Finally no one reportedany missing relatives

There has rush of strangersto ever ethos the oil discoveries

among these strangers thatthe murderers had operated They ap-parently operated with great Judgment-and discretion taking visitors of the middleclass and not disturbing the welltodooverwhose disappearance there would havebeen some or tho tramps whocould yield nothing in the way of plunder

There was some reason to follow theFrench detectives advice etitrtht lafemme but the detectives could scarcely-be expected to find that the murders werecommitted a mile away from the river inwhich the bodies were in the veryheart of the city fromthe Court House railroad station andprincipal hotels-

It was the confession mulatto womanMattle Bennett that exposed the gang ofmurderers The woman confesses to havebeen the stool pigeon In the murders but

part In the actual crimes whichto have regarded as altogether

unnecessary It is probable that onemotive loading to the confession was thefear that the gang would kill her to preventher from exposing them

The Investigation of the police left noreason to doubt the womans story Onlyone other of tho nine persons arrestedhas shown any disposition to talk and hea negro does not seem to have beers one ofthe active criminals but merely a tool

gang Mary Jane the otherwill not speakBennett cannot tell all the story

or estimate the number of murdersand robbflrien committed in her housebut shn thinks that about twelve menwere killed there and sno and oorobbed And this I how It WB done

Mattin Ilnnnett a mulatlreM and MaryJane a young negriwa occupied a house onHabinn street almost in nf Beau-mont The plane was of III repute hut hnr

no special reason why the police shouldInterfere with It Among theof It sire Jack Welsh suits known around

1iioch Prim Joe Herd and othersThen men began bringing stranger

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were carried In cab or cart to where theywere thrown Into the river but It Is scarcelyoonoolvable fhat life murderers should haTetaken the risk of halting a passing cab onthe street the purpose The policebelieve that a special hackman or teamsterwas the removal of the corpsesIn the torn way as a special saloon waspatronized for the knockout drops andthat the owner of hearsecarriage willlx found sooner or lanr

Even as It Is It peom strange that thesecret was kept nolong an It was Themurderers became hardened byand unpd the club or brew knucklefrequently than at first It was simpleand apparently safer but It setBennett to thinking She had the livesof a down men In her hands and shethat they might silence her So she

What Is itlll lacking Is a history of themurderers and their victims The menwho were engaged In these crimes arescarcely novices Their records will al-

most ctrtalnly prove Interesting If notbloody Npr has anything been done yetto learn exactly how many persons weromurdered In the Bennett house and to getsome tact them This may not bepossible murderers seem to havedestroyed all the and other recordsof their victims

If however the facts can be learnedthey may explain some of themysterious disappearances reported fromdifferent parts of thehas been one of thehave wandered from all parts pf the worldand some of these wanderers were lost tosight there

ALL is WELL I FROZEN NOME

Reindeer Replacing DOR as GovernmentMall Carriers

Non Alaska Jan people ofthis far Northern mining town have heardno news from the outside since the closeof navigation In Bohring Sea last Octoberbut they are happier than might be sup

The outaldo In the language ofIn subArctic regions in winter

moans the whole world Occasionally adog team comes over from Council City-or Candle or Unalaklik but thoseare as much Isolated fromNome

The mail by which this letter will be car-ried Is to leave tomorrow morn-Ing and with it will go many hundredsof letters from Nome residents to theirfriends and relatives on the outside Butthe writers have the uncomfortable feelingthat it may be the end of February or middleof March before their letters reach the per-sons to whom they are addressed ThereIs a great deal of snow which is favorablerather than otherwise to the quick trans-portation of mall C

The mails are being carried this winterboth by dot teams and reindeer teemsJ T Llndseth superintendent of thereindeer station near Unalakllkthat reindeer are superior to dogs lAndseth is the man who proposed to the PostOffice Department In Washington lastwinter to carry the between Toilerand points on Sound both ofwhich places are farther north even thanNome HQ has a contract with the Govern-ment and his first experience in carrying-the malls was encouraging

Three men and twelve reindeer left Nomewith mall for Teller on Dec 20 Undsethhad established two relay stations on theway and his contract calls for five monthlytrips Reports regarding the first partof the Journey to the north brought In byprospectors Indicate that the experimentwith deer transportation will be successful

Last ye r Llndsolh told the Post OfficeDepartment that he could carry mall withrendoer from Nome to Unalakllk in twodays The distance la 250 miles He hasnot yet had the opportunity to demonstrate-the truth of his assertion It now takesten or fifteen said the other dayThats with teams DORM are all

right but I want to show people thatreindeer Is the most useful animal In AlaskaThe dog drivers stop at night With deerI can twel night and day

Llndn th says that Is the way they doIn hU native country Lapland Llndonthby the way propone to make a trip un theYukon Itlver later in the winter decoy withhU reindeer some are not hlngmore or IMS than wild reindeer and aftercapturing them domesticate them for UM

Heretofore the lovenimentofficers Interested in the reindeer projectfor Alaska have nnnnidernd that It warneasier In the domwitlo n r In Siberiaami bring them over thus it to do

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MEW FOR THE COUNTRY HOUSE

FVRtflSHtftaa THAT GIVE THEDEIRltn QUAINT EFFECT

Wall Coverings With Riots of ColorFlowrrert Uesiami for Bedroom NetWindow Draperies The flamiy Mis-

sion Furniture In Great Favor Now

Were it not for tho constantIn thefashion of saidmany of us would have to go out of busi-

ness Much of our prosperity Is due to thecountry house To extent countryhouse furnishings class by themselves

It is now pretty generally understoodthat quaintness nnd plc uresqucncss ratherthan splendor to distinguishoountry house For this reasonwith country houses are always prowlingaround hoping to secure fabrics or furniture which will contribute to this result

Tho brilliant wall coverings which nowflaunt themselves conspicuously In themarket were among the first of the newthings designed for the country houseto attract attention Plain effects for thetime being are cast into the shade by averitable riot of color

For the living room oven In the smartestcircles the drawing room is calleda living are landscape papersof many varieties of color which to someextent give the effect of tapestry minusthe figures Hills and valleys trees and

together with growing plants furnisha pastoral environment which snakes itnecessary to banish framed pictures fromthe

patterns even bolder and moregorgeous In color which come fromFrench designers showmythological designs toview and In every case need a large roomfor their proper display Furnishing ahappy medium between these luxuriousexamples and the plaindesigns are some which are faithfulrepresentation of tho twotoned satinbrocades which lately have played suchan Important part in the decorations of tho

of city housesin these the designs are large

mainly wreAths and baskets of flowersbut the colors are inconspicuous yellowon a white ground palo againstfoliage green ecru and andwood brown and delft blue and white

Fashion just now gives prominence toleathor and loather effects in draping thewalls of the dining room and the mainVery beautiful illustrations of thisbe seen in some of tho houses recently builtin a fashionable part of Long Island ineach of which tho leather used 1 of theImported variety representing rich blend

of color and conspicuously beautiful

dwellings the same idea isout in of

even In Imitation leather whichis a sort of papier machrt Tho more elabor-ate the pattern of the leather the more

and whereleather of a uniform color is used an elabor-ately frieze surmounts It

of unpolished wood sometimesalternate leather In thomain hall which as a rule In the moderncountry house Is enough to be

a a sittingroom-The newer wall for the

most represent a luxuriant flowergarden and the designs the more

are A or n stripedbackground strewn with bouquets

with one hugesingle blossom or with flowering vines

with these flowersand vines clambering clear to the ceilingwithout a

A beautiful exception to flowerenvironment 1 a green

work of vinesroses A room after fashiongives the charming effect of living in an

or a canopy of ronesThe always question of

door urn draper not tobn difficult to solve yoar There are anynumber of new and veryfor the piirponn and are comparatively

For example among cottlkllttImlMering are Cairo lattice endSingapore materials

yet nuftiriont weight to l n effnolive

Thn shown In artistic artsoft rennda and mignonetteold row vim tedolive brown and deep erwam rretnnle acoarse grenaillnn weave whereas in the

the I more andthe fabric Include gay mixtures of coloras well a thom f plain lint

For the Mime oldgixxlnlioth striped and plain

art colors arrn a not unlike burlap that the colorsrn morn

that It U evenly wovenand llullilliall ta trl of both linen andmilon In every lint plain Initlirn e wi l fr thn stitch dotIndimillVM of Dm itilldlil wrajve andin old divUiiK of lrl and flown

One of the flret of the new windowdr nrleii to allrnot eye of llm wrcker

fli r U uliiitU twain ii lli ln-

iV H yellow In lor The rewm I

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