tang and song china
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Tang and Song China. Madnick/Global History 9. Korea. Japan. China. Vietnam. Historical Background. Afro Eurasian trade routes were firmly established in the Post Classical Age. 1. Where were Afro Eurasian trade routes? Silk Road --China to Europe - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Tang and Song China
Madnick/Global History 9
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China
Korea
Japan
Vietnam
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Historical BackgroundAfro Eurasian trade routes were firmly established in the Post Classical Age.
1. Where were Afro Eurasian trade routes?– Silk Road --China to Europe– Gold Road -across North Africa/Sahara Desert– Indian Ocean routes– Mediterranean Sea routes– South China Sea routes
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Gold
Road
Silk Road
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
East China Sea Routes
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Historical Background
2. What effect did Afro Eurasian trade routes have?• Massive cross regional contact in Afro Eurasia, 500-1250• Ideas & technology diffused in all directions • We still use ideas and technology today
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China: Tang and Song Dynasties
• Tang Dynasty, 618-907• Song Dynasty, 960-1127• Both had major achievements which diffused
along trade routes• Both effected Japan, Korea, Vietnam,
Europe….. AND THE WORLD
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Tang Dynasty Achievements1. Block Printing• Letters carved on wooden boards, covered
with ink, & printed on paper• Replaced word of mouth and handwritten books • 868- first printed book was made in China
(Buddhist teachings)
• Effect: ideas spread quickly b/c books were printed quickly• Printing technology spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam
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Tang Dynasty Achievements
2. Gunpowder• Combination of charcoal, sulfur, saltpeter• Used for fireworks/ celebrations/ parades
• Effect: potential for new weapons of war
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Tang Dynasty Achievements3. “The Three Teachings”a. Confucianism--code of social behavior started by Confucius, 400
BCEb. Daoism—philosophy that says happiness comes from accepting the
world as it is, 500BCEc. Buddhism—belief system from India, 100 CE --human suffering ends when a person
achieves enlightenment Effect: Buddhism spread to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam
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Song Dynasty Achievements
1. Moveable type• Separate letters carved into clay blocks and baked
covered with ink, & printed on paper
Effect: quicker way to print books printing tech diffused to Japan, Korea, and
Vietnam Paper and printing reached Europe by 1100
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Song Dynasty Achievements
2. Gunpowder• Used for warfare in Song Dynasty• New weapons: grenades, bombs, canons, flame
throwers
Effect: • China dominated Japan, Korea, and Vietnam with
superior weapons• nature of warfare changed: “whoever has guns wins”
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Song Dynasty Achievements
3. Porcelain• Pottery that is almost unbreakable• White China clay (eastern China) fired at 1200
degrees• Rose to high art form in Song
Effect: expensive art that was highly prized in Asia&Europe - became a symbol of wealth, especially in WE
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Tang and Song, the big picture…
• Chinese achievements & belief systems spread to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam along established trade routes
• For centuries, China was the dominant culture in East Asia
• Chinese achievements spread to European culture during the Middle Ages
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