tangshan earthquake - cccmyc.edu.hk€¦ · tangshan earthquake: happened in 28july,1976 the...
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TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE
Pun Hoi Yan 4C(25)
Cheung Hau Ying 4C(14)
TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE:
▪Happened in 28July,1976
▪The deadliest earthquake in modern times
▪Magnitude 7.8,Focus 12km
▪Affect 14 cities(eg.Beijing,Tianjin)
▪the largest earthquake of the 20th
century by death toll
▪Aftershock
LOCATION
NOWADAYS TANGSHAN
(1)WHY IT CAUSE GREAT CASUALTIES?
It was happened at midnight(3am)
People were asleep and were
guardless(can't escape rapidly)
Caused huge casualties(242,769death,16.4thousand
injured)
Lasted 23 seconds
(2)WHY IT CAUSE GREAT CASALTIES? Frequency of happening earthquake was low
Not many earthquake-proof designs buildings
(low awareness)
Alluvial soil was not stable
TECTONIC PLATES SLIDING
EFFECTS OF TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE: ▪Aftershocks(magnitude 5-5.5)
▪Serious casualties(242,769death,16.4thousand injured)
▪Great economic loss
People who were waiting for rescuing were died
(death toll increase further)
Destruction:78%factories,80%water pump
station,93%resident buildings
→indirectly ended the Chinese revolution
SITUATION OF RELIEVE WORK: ▪Discontinous communication system,water,electrical power etc.
▪Capital limited
➢Relief the victims in a difficult situation
1.China bankruptcy problem
2.Didn't receive foreign countries help
∴The result of the relieve work were not favorably and effective.
PREVENTION & IMPROVEMENT: Monitoring and warning systems
→ To give time for evacuation
Hazard-proof designs
→To provide protection
Land-use planning
→To avoid risky development
Education and drills →To raise awareness of these hazards
Rescue system
→To reduce the number of deaths
Seismographs
→To measure seismic waves
Satellites
→To detect slight movements in the ground
PREVENTION & IMPROVEMENT:
THE END THANKYOU