FORMAT OF SEMINAR REPORT

Paper: Reports should be printed in good quality A4 size paper. Paper used for

photocopying should be of good quality. Use the alignment Justify for all except

Equations and References, Table of contents, List of Tables, List of Figures, and List of

Abbreviations etc.

Type : The type font must be Times New Roman 12pt

Line spacing : After 6 point and The line spacing must be 1.5

Arrangement of various pages and contents:

The sequence in which the seminar report material should be arranged and bound should be as

follows:

1. Cover Page (This is the copy of title page which will be put as cover)

2. Certificate

3. Abstract

4. Table of Content

5. Chapter 1: Introduction

6. Chapter 2: Literature Survey. (In general cases)

7. Chapter 3: Discussion (Content, Architecture, Application, etc.)

8. Conclusion

9. References

General Notes for Seminar:

1. Print only on one side of page.

2. Full justification of all texts

3. Ensure that each new paragraph is clearly indicated with an additional spacing.

4. Chapter/section headings shall be as per the font size shown below. All chapters to be

started on a fresh page

5. The impression on the typed copies should be black in colour.

6. One and a half spacing should be used for typing the general text.

7. The general text shall be typed in the Font style ‘Times New Roman’

8. Margin: Top 30mm, Bottom 25mm, Left 35mm, Right 20mm

9. Line spacing: One and a half spacing

10. Font size:12 ,Font style ‘Times New Roman’ normal

11. Larger fonts may be used for headings & subtitles .( not too large , limit to 14 or 16)

12. Do not add any additional spacing’s between headings and paragraph.

13. Use the very minimum numbers of pages. No separate pages for writing chapter no - 1, chapter

no - 2 etc.

14. Give Page Number in the page footer center

15. The introduction chapter starts with the Page No 1.

16. The Title page and Bonafide Certificate will not find a place among the items listed in the Table

of Content.

Abstract: Abstract should be one page synopsis of the seminar report typed 1.5 (One

and a half spacing) line spacing, Two or Three paragraphs of Font Style Times New

Roman and Font Size 12.

Tables: Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals like Table 3.1, 4.8 etc. The

caption for each table should be provided above each table. Tables should be placed near

the text where it is first mentioned. Tables should be centre aligned.

E.g. Table 3.1 means the first table in the third chapter and 4.8 means eighth figure in

fourth chapter. Table name must be in bold, italics and font size 12.

E.g.: Table 4.1:Relationship between voltage and current

Sr. No. Voltage Current

Figures: Each figure should be placed close to the body of the text where it is first

mentioned. Each figure should be given appropriate captions and should be numbered

consecutively such as figure Fig. 6.3 (means third figure in sixth chapter).Figures should

be clearly visible. All non verbal materials used in the body of Project / Seminar work

and appendices such as Chart, graphs, maps, Photographs and diagrams may be

designated as figures. Figures should be centre aligned. Figure name must be in bold,

italics and font size 12.

E.g.: Fig 4.2: Typical current-voltage characteristics

<”Topic Name (font 22)”>

A Seminar Report submittedin partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Graduate degree course

inElectrical Engineering (font 16)

ByName of Student (font 16)

University Roll No.(font 12)

Under the guidance of (font 16)Name of Guide (font 16)

(Designation, Department of Electrical Engineering) (font 14)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

ZEAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH,NARHE, PUNE-411041

Academic Year: 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Zeal College of Engineering & Research, PuneNarhe. Pune-411041

CERTIFICATEThis is to certify that the seminar report entitled “Name

of topic”

submitted by Mr. XYZ is the bona-fied record of work

done by him/her

under my supervision, in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for graduate

degree course in Electrical Engineering from Zeal

College of Engineering &

Research, Narhe, Pune for the academic year of 2015-

16.

Prof. XYZ Prof. B.S. Kunure Prof. S.M. Kulkarni

Guide Seminar Coordinator Head of Department

Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering

Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune

Place: PuneDate:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Zeal College of Engineering & Research, PuneNarhe. Pune-411041

CERTIFICATE FOR CONDUCTION OF EXAM

This is to certify that the seminar presentation of Mr.

XYZ with seminar

title “Issues with Power Quality and its impact on

power system” has been

held on at Department of Electrical Engineering, Zeal

College of

Engineering & Research, Narhe, Pune-411041.

Prof. XYZ Prof. 123

Guide Examiner

Electrical Engineering Electrical Engineering

Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune

Acknowledgments

I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude to my guide Prof.XYZ, who

offered his/her continuous advice and encouragement throughout the course of this seminar

work. I thank him/her for the systematic guidance and providing all the assistance needed to

complete the work. She /He inspired me greatly to work in this area. His willingness to

motivate me contributed tremendously to my seminar. His/her guidance and discussions with

me are invaluable in realization of this report.

I also thank our H.O.D. Prof. S.M. Kulkarni for their helpful suggestions which led to

improvement in my seminar. It is my pleasure to express great thanks to our Founder Director

Hon. Shri S.M. Katkar sir, and Principal Dr. A. N. Gaikwad for their support and

encouragement.

Abstract

In recent years, the nonlinear loads and complexity of control systems in industrial

processes have triggered the Power Quality (PQ) problems in the distribution network. The major

aim of PQ enhancing techniques is to maintain a specified voltage magnitude at a desired

frequency for sensitive loads irrespective of the faults in the power distribution network. This is

possible only by ensuring that an uninterrupted flow of power is maintained at proper voltage

levels. Electrical utilities are looking for solutions to ensure high quality power supplies to their

consumers.

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a series compensator used to mitigate voltage sags

and to restore load voltage to its rated value, thus enabling the consumer to continuously receive

clean power. This seminar presents a mathematical model for leading series voltage injection

(LSVI) to mitigate sags, thereby achieving the improvement of utility power factor as well as

power sharing between the DVR and the utility. The power sharing will be as per requirement to

Name of Student

Exam No.

Electrical Engineering

Z.E.S. ZCOER, Pune

compensate the sags considering the available distributed generation (DG).

(Body of abstract 12 pt)

Keywords: Write your keywords here. Like DVR; Power Quality etc.

ContentCertificate i

Certificate for conduction of Exam ii

Acknowledgments iii

Abstract iv

List of Figures v

List of Tables vi

Nomenclature Vii

1

.

Introduction 1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

2

.

Literature Survey 10

3

.

Theoretical concept 13

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

4

.

Simulation & Result

5

.

Conclusion & future scope

Appendix

Bibliography

List of Figures

1.1 Tree diagram 2

1.2 Voltage balance 5

1.3

2.1

2.2

3.1

3.2

3.3

List of Tables

1.1 Voltage and current relationship 2

1.2 5

1.3

2.1

2.2

3.1

3.2

3.3

Nomenclature

FACT Flexible AC transmission

V S Sending end voltage

1. INTRODUCTION

In the last decade both electrical utilities and customers have experienced increasing costs

for electric power and energy due to escalating costs of burning fuels and capital costs for

building new generation capacity. Load management which changes the shape of the load curve

so that the generation by costly peaking units or capacity additions are avoided, is an effective

solution to the above problem. ----------------------------------------------an important option for

utilities to manage their peak deficit.

1.1 Introduction

Electrical energy today constitutes about 30% of the total annual energy consumption on

a worldwide basis [1]. This figure is expected to rise as oil supply for industrial

uses------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All references are to be serially given in this form [1] only

1.2 Introduction of basic concepts:

2. LITERATURE SURVEY

This gives a detailed and thorough review of the literature in the area of power quality

problems on power system operation and dynamic voltage restorer. The literature includes

technical papers from IEEE journals and few other sources.

The power quality has serious economic indication for consumers, utilities and electrical

equipment manufacturers. The effect of power quality problems is more and more felt by

customers - industrial, commercial and even residential. Some of the main power quality

problems are sag, swell, transients, harmonic, and flickers etc [1]. The power quality has serious

economic indication for consumers, utilities and electrical equipment manufacturers. The effect

of power quality problems is more and more felt by customers - industrial, commercial and even

residential. Some of the main power quality problems are sag, swell, transients, harmonic, and

flickers etc [2].

The power quality has serious economic indication for consumers, utilities and electrical

equipment manufacturers. The effect of power quality problems is more and more felt by

customers - industrial, commercial and even residential. Some of the main power quality

problems are sag, swell, transients, harmonic, and flickers etc [3].

3. THEROTICAL CONCEPT

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or

more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Commonly, transformers are used to increase

or decrease the voltages of alternating current in electric power applications.

A varying current in the transformer's primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in

the transformer core and a varying magnetic field impinging on the transformer's secondary

winding. This varying magnetic field at the secondary winding induces a varying electromotive

force (EMF) or voltage in the secondary winding. Making use of Faraday's Law in conjunction

with high magnetic permeability core properties, transformers can thus be designed to efficiently

change AC voltages from one voltage level to another within power networks.

Table 3.1:Relationship between voltage and current

Sr. No. Values of V Values of I

Fig 3.2: Hysteresis loop in magnetic material

3.1 Basics of Transformer:

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] F. Z. Peng, “Z-source inverter”, Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol.

39, no. 2, pp. 504-510, 2003.

[2] K. R. Chandrudu and P. S. Raju, “Comparison of Z-source inverter fed induction

motor with traditional source inverter systems”, Research Journal Applied

Sciences, Engineering & Technology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 386-392, 2011.

[3]

[4]

[5]