ten principles of smart growth sgpwc
DESCRIPTION
A Power Point presentation on Smart Growth, by Alex Graziani, from the Smart Growth Partnership of Westmoreland County. This Power Point was presented at the SWPA Housing Alliance's Smart Growth and Housing Round Table (April, 2008).TRANSCRIPT
`
Helping to build healthy, safe and livable communities.
To work in partnership with communities who face the challenges associated with
economic growth and revitalization.
MISSION STATEMENT
Through educational outreach and technical assistance, the Smart Growth
Partnership will promote the development and implementation of cooperative land-use strategies to improve the quality of growth.
H O W ?
Westmoreland County Selected Land Use StatisticsLand Preserved and Ag Security Area – 210,748 Acres (32%)
Land Developed – 77,066 Acres (12%)
Pre 1967 Developed Land – 52,104 Acres
Post 1967 Developed Land – 24,962 Acres
Vacant, or unprotected farms or forests, and very low density residential
-368,186 Acres
Acres per year developed since 1967 - 693.39Acres
a. Slightly more than 1/10 of 1% of the county is being developed per yearb. Land development growth rate of 1.2% per year
Total Acres Total Acres 656,000656,000
LegendPost 1967 Developed Land
Pre 1967 Developed LandPreserved Land
SMART GROWTH IS:
smart growth noun sensible growth: economic growth that consciously seeks to avoid wastefulness and damage to the environment and communities
Encarta® World English Dictionary [North American Edition] © & (P) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
10 PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
• Mix land uses• Take advantage of compact building design• Create a range of housing opportunities and choices• Create walkable neighborhoods• Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong
sense of place• Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental
areas• Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities• Provide a variety of transportation choices• Make development decisions predictable, fair, and cost effective• Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development
decisions$MART GROWTH NETWORK, 1996
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
1 Mixed land uses
MIXED LAND USES
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
2 Take advantage of compact building design
COMPACT BUILDING DESIGN
Conventional Development
Smart Growth Development
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
3 Create a range of housing opportunities and choices
HOUSING CHOICES
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
4 Create walkable neighborhoods
SMART GROWTHQUIZ
• Work?
• School?
• Shop?
• Recreate?
• Worship?
Are you able to, or do you ever, walk to?Are you able to, or do you ever, walk to?
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
5 Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place
COMMUNITIES OF DISTINCTION
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
6 Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas
Conservation Plans/ Conservation Plans/ RegulationsRegulations
• Local Watershed and Conservation Local Watershed and Conservation PlansPlans
– Forest (Contiguous and Interior Forest (Contiguous and Interior Habitat)Habitat)
– Streams (Corridors)Streams (Corridors)– WetlandsWetlands– Habitats Habitats – Step Slopes Step Slopes – BuffersBuffers– Critical AreasCritical Areas– ParksParks– Scenic AreasScenic Areas– Trails Trails – ShorelinesShorelines– Difficult SoilsDifficult Soils– Ag LandsAg Lands– MineralsMinerals
LargeLarge andand SmallSmall ScaleScale
7 Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
FOCUS GROWTH
• Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
8 Provide a variety of transportation choices
TRANSPORTATION CHOICES
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
9 Make development decisions predictable, fair and cost effective
Smart Growth Costs Less
COST EFFECTIVE
Roads
Utilities
Schools
25% less
15% less
5% less
Source: Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Alternative Land Use Patterns, by Robert Burchell, Rutgers University
PRINCIPLES OF SMART GROWTH
10 Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions
PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT
“I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves.
And if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion.”
Thomas Jefferson - 18 September 1820
KEY CONCEPT
• A community based collaborative process is a way to reduce confrontation and improve proposed projects by involving the citizens up front in the development process. Utilizing their energy positively instead of negatively.
SMART GROWTHConventional Development Smart Growth Development
Yield PerspectiveSmart Growth Perspective
CONCEPTUAL DEMONSTRATION PLAN
Phase 1 (0-5 years)
Phase 2 (5-10 years)
Phase 3 (10-30 years)
RESOURCES
• Our Websites
http://www.smartgrowthpa.org
http://www.route30plan.com
THANK YOU!