terelj hotel, mongolia - un-ggim

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“National Spatial Data Infrastructure”

International workshop

9th June, 2015

Terelj Hotel, Mongolia

“Formation of NSDI policy and

legal framework in Mongolia”

Khurelshagai Ayurzana, Director General,

Administration of Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography,

Mongolia

[email protected]

1st session: NSDI policy, planning and the legal framework



9th June, 2015


Content

• Introduction

• Initiation of NSDI development in Mongolia

• Formation of NSDI policy and legal framework in Mongolia– Existing policy, Mid-term strategic planning,

formulating NSDI act

• Current activities towards NSDI

• Next steps

mailto:[email protected]

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9th June, 2015


ALAGAC StructureDirector General

Public

adm

inis

trat

ion a

nd

coo

per

atio

n d

epar

tmen

t

Fin

ance

and m

onit

ori

ng

dep

artm

ent

Geo

des

y a

nd c

arto

gra

phic

dep

artm

ent

Engin

eeri

ng R

esea

rch a

nd

mo

nit

ori

ng d

epar

tmen

t

Lan

d a

dm

inis

trat

ion d

epar

tmen

t

Urb

an p

lannin

g d

epar

tmen

t

Cad

aste

r dep

artm

ent

Geo

spati

al

info

rmati

on

an

d

tech

nolo

gy d

epart

men

t

Dat

a ce

nte

r

Ulaanbaatar city including 9 Districts, and 21 aimags’ land departments

Deputy Director

Introduction



9th June, 2015


ALAGAC task

Organizational SDI

GEODESY

Engineering research

Land use planning

Urban planning

Cadaster

supportsNational

development

C o o p e r a t i o n

Introduction

NSDI

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9th June, 2015


Data usage in …

National

development

Pasture management

Mining

Urban development

Defense

Nature conservatory

…



9th June, 2015


Data

Data

Data

Data

Data

…

NSDI demand in Mongolia

Duplication of data

Lack of data sharing

No standardization among organizations

Inefficient use of Government budget

Up-to-date

Work efficient

and earn more

Initiation of NSDI development

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9th June, 2015


• Recognized the

importance of SDI since

2004

• Started to establish

database by digitizing

existing maps and

collecting fundamental

data and consider

NSDI



9th June, 2015


Geospatial information trend

Spatial data Information Spatially-enabled

Knowledge

DB

GIS

NSDI

• ALAGAC aims to achieve:

• Collection and acquisition of

fundamental geospatial data

• Establish fundamental data

framework in accordance with

geospatial standards

• Share, disseminate and make

accessible geospatial data

through SDI to support effective

and efficient use of GI

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9th June, 2015


Formation of NSDI policy and legal framework

• National Integrated Development Policy based on Mongolian Millennium Development Goals;

• Establishing Addressing system;– “...to establish geographical position-based addressing system in Mongolia...”

• Governmental Order on National Program of Establishing Unified Registry Information System in Mongolia;– “Integrated administration of registration system should be supported by GIS-based spatial

information databases” • to endorse and make use of GIS-related standards.

• to establish multipurpose spatial data information systems and incorporate one with another.

• to enhance the coordination between projects, programs and activities related to the establishment of national spatial data infrastructure, preparation of the base/fundamental databases and development of technology and software.

• to improve the land cadastre registration systems and spatial data infrastructure.

• National Satellite Program of Mongolia;

• Action Plan of Mongolian Government, 2012-2016.

• Prime Minister’s Order No:95 for establishing working group for data sharing/2013/

Existing policy framework on geospatial information



9th June, 2015


Policy - Mid-term strategic planning - NSDI Act

Reflect NSDI in

government policies

and regulatory

documents

NSDI Strategic plan NSDI Act

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9th June, 2015


Collection of spatial data theme /organizational SDI/

Strengthening of policy and legal framework

Establishment of SDI /Local SDI/ geoportals

NSDI establishment

Strategy towards NSDI

Geospatial information trend

Spatial data InformationSpatially-enabled

Knowledge

DB

GIS

NSDI



9th June, 2015


NSDI strategic plan aims to• Provide opportunities for collection and easy integration of the spatial data

from all sources, including government organizations, research institutions, private sectors and higher educational organizations.

1

• Prepare the latest, standard-compliant data with accuracy and scale meeting the requirements of government and scientific organizations, private sectors, higher educational institutions and other branches.

2

• Ensure the privacy and security of citizens' private information as well as the accuracy of the citizens’ statistic data.

3

• Pursue the open spatial information policy available for public information to access and receive data.

• Protect the licensed data and information..4

• Provide access to data from variety of sources using a format making data readable by computer to ensure the integrity of information systems.

5

• Use of the spatial data for decision/policy-making at different levels.6

• Spatial data and information should be collected once and be used by different users on the basis of data sharing

• Deliver the correct data to right person at right time with the proper forms and ways.

7

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9th June, 2015


• Based on the National Programs and strategic

plan

– NSDI Act has been drafted since 2013

• Learning the experiences of other countries’ acts

such as Korea, Indonesia, Japan, INSPIRE, China

etc.

– Challenges that encountered

• Other organizations have not realized importance of

SDI

• Insufficient awareness in decision/policy making

levels

– Effectively and efficiently establish the NSDI

– Guarantee availability and access to Geospatial

information

– Provision of cooperation, coordination, and

integration among various stakeholders and

users

– Encourage the use of Geospatial Information

for planning, development and management as

well as industrial promotion

Draft NSDI Act concepts

Geospatial data providerAdministrativeUser

Policy

Standard

Technolog

y

Human

Capacity

Geodetic

control

Aerial and

satellite

images

Maps

Cadastre

Geograp

hic

names

Boundar

y

Geologic

Elevation

model

зураг

Hydrolgra

phy

Environm

ental

Transport

ation

Vegetati

on

Geospatial

Informatio

n system

Innovati

on

Econo

micSocial

COOPERATION

Since 2014, realizations have increased in all levels of

users/decision makers, NGO, institutions and

academic/higher educational organizations



9th June, 2015


• ALAGAC aims to achieve










Current activities towards NSDI

DataProduction

Cartography WorkflowData

Validation

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9th June, 2015


Geospatial standards

• Geospatial data type

• Standards for geospatial database design

• Basic technical standards for digital

topographic maps

o Topographic database design and

definition of the attributes

o Basic standards for digital maps

o Data quality control

Standardization

Automation Centralization Repeatability



9th June, 2015


Example, Database design

97 layers

Example: 1:25000 mapPrevious digital topo maps

~361 layers

~40 annotations

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9th June, 2015


• ALAGAC aims to achieve










Share Manage Produce

Collect



9th June, 2015


www.geoportal.mn

Support government

activity to make

decision on urban

development

http://www.geoportal.mn/

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9th June, 2015


Address system

Basic geoportal for

data availability 3D city model

2D geoportal



9th June, 2015


21 aimags’ sub systemALAGAC’s central DB

VPN Connection

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9th June, 2015


SDI Development steps

Global SDI

Regional SDI

National SDI

Local SDI

Sectorial SDI

Organizational SDI



9th June, 2015


National

Development

Regional

DevelopmentGlobal Development

UN-GGIM-AP UN-GGIMMongolia

SDI Development steps

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9th June, 2015


Next steps

• We Realized

“The value of the data is in its use.”

“working together is a key to success”

“sharing is earning”

• Now make actions together

• Collect once, use multiple

• Benefit from GI

“understanding is first step”

“capacity building is leverage to NSDI”



9th June, 2015


THANK YOU FOR YOUR

ATTENTION

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