Info

rmat

ion

on N

ewca

stle

dis

ease

out

brea

k in

co

mm

erci

al la

ying

hen

sfa

rms

in R

oman

iaPA

FF

Com

mit

tee,

17

Dec

embe

r 20

19B

ruxe

lles

Nat

iona

l San

itary

Vet

erin

ary

and

Food

Sa

fety

Aut

hori

ty o

f R

oman

ia

Loc

atio

n of

the

outb

reak

•L

ocat

ion

of th

e ou

tbre

ak:

Călăr

ași C

ount

y

•O

utbr

eak

SC A

grip

lay

Com

pany

–fa

rm in

Nic

olae

Băl

cesc

ulo

calit

y•

Dat

e of

con

firm

atio

n:

28.1

1.20

19•

Lon

gitu

de: 2

7.08

2030

•L

atitu

de: 4

4.29

567

•L

ast o

utbr

eak

2017

.

The

out

brea

kSC

Agr

ipla

y C

ompa

ny –

farm

in

Nic

olae

Băl

cesc

ulo

calit

yO

utbr

eak

farm

:T

he f

arm

has

bee

n po

pula

ted

on

05.1

1.20

19, w

ith

1070

0 re

arin

g la

ying

hen

s, 1

6 w

eeks

ol

d,pu

rcha

sed

from

ano

ther

com

mer

cial

far

m f

rom

A

lba

coun

ty. A

ccor

ding

to th

e in

form

atio

nre

ceiv

ed

from

the

loca

lcom

pete

nt a

utho

rity

, bef

ore

deli

veri

ng,

the

enti

re h

erd

has

been

vacc

inat

ed a

gain

st N

ewca

stle

di

seas

e. A

t the

far

m o

f or

igin

from

Alb

a co

unty

, and

in

the

othe

r lo

cati

ons

whe

re th

e re

arin

g la

ying

hen

s w

ere

disp

atch

ed fr

om th

is f

arm

, the

re w

ere

not r

egis

tere

d an

y cl

inic

al s

ign.

Fir

stsi

gns

ofdi

seas

e:fr

om21

.11.

2019

,unt

ilth

eda

teof

conf

irm

atio

n,39

43la

ying

hens

died

Susp

icio

n:no

tifie

dby

the

Cou

nty

Vet

erin

ary

Aut

hori

ty(S

VFS

D),

on26

-th

ofD

ecem

ber;

rest

rict

ion

onpo

ultr

ym

ovem

ent

esta

blis

hed,

mea

sure

sac

cord

ing

with

the

prov

isio

nsof

the

Cou

ncil

Dir

ectiv

e92

/66/

EE

C.

Con

firm

atio

n:10

sam

ples

wer

ean

alyz

edat

the

Nat

iona

lR

efer

ence

Lab

orat

ory

byR

T-PC

Ran

dan

atho

mo-

path

olog

ical

ly,

and

reac

ted

posi

tive

on28

.11.

2019

.

Imm

uniz

atio

n, e

pide

mio

logi

cal

inve

stig

atio

n

•T

hepo

ultr

yha

vebe

enim

mun

ized

five

times

agai

nst

New

cast

ledi

seas

evi

rus

(one

day,

9da

ys,

24da

ys,

45da

ys,

80da

ys),

the

last

vacc

inat

ion

agai

nst

New

cast

ledi

seas

ew

aspe

rfor

med

on04

.11.

2019

(at

the

mom

ent

oflo

adin

gin

the

mea

nsof

tran

spor

tth

attr

ansp

orts

the

poul

try

toth

ede

stin

atio

nfa

rm),

16w

eeks

ofag

e,w

ithG

allim

une

407

vacc

ine.

•E

ven

the

farm

erde

clar

edth

atth

efl

ock

was

vacc

inat

edbu

tdid

nots

how

the

docu

men

tsju

stif

ying

for

the

antib

ody

titer

afte

rva

ccin

atio

n,fo

rw

hich

the

owne

rof

the

farm

ofor

igin

was

sanc

tione

d.

•T

hepr

elim

inar

yep

idem

iolo

gica

lin

vest

igat

ion

did

not

reve

alth

eor

igin

ofth

evi

rus,

but

itco

uld

besu

spec

ted

aco

mbi

natio

nof

lack

ofbi

o-se

curi

tym

easu

res

and

wro

ngap

plic

atio

nof

the

vacc

inat

ion

proc

edur

es.

The

res

tric

tion

zon

es

Hav

ebe

enes

tabl

ishe

dth

ere

stri

ctio

nzo

nes:

a3

kmzo

ne–

the

prot

ectio

nzo

ne,

and

a10

kmzo

ne–

the

surv

eilla

nce

zone

.In

the

prot

ectio

nzo

ne,

ther

ear

e2

loca

litie

s(N

icol

aeBăl

cesc

u,A

lexa

ndru

Odo

besc

u)

Inth

esu

rvei

llanc

ezo

ne,

ther

ear

e9

loca

litie

s(V

lad

Tepe

s,M

ihai

Vite

azu,

Ras

a,V

isin

ii,In

depe

nden

ta,

Potc

oava

,G

alat

ui,B

ogat

a,Pl

evna

)an

dan

othe

rco

mm

erci

alfa

rm.

Surv

eilla

nce

in t

he p

rote

ctio

n zo

ne

Loc

alit

yV

illag

e

Dat

e of

ex

amin

atio

n

Tot

al

back

yard

sB

acky

ards

wit

h po

ultr

y

No.

of

rece

ptiv

e po

ultr

y

Exa

min

atio

n re

sult

Hea

lthy

Susp

ecte

d

Nic

olae

Băl

cesc

u

Ale

xand

ru

Odo

besc

u

26 -

28,1

1,20

1918

911

999

499

4

Ale

xand

ruO

dobe

scu

Ale

xand

ruO

dobe

scu

20 -

30,1

1,20

19

7364

837

837

Tota

l

262

183

1831

1831

Insp

ecti

ons

in t

he s

urve

illan

ce z

ones

No.

of l

ocal

itie

s

Dat

e of

ex

amin

atio

nT

otal

bac

kyar

ds

Bac

kyar

ds

wit

h re

cept

ive

poul

try

No.

of

poul

try

Resu

lt o

f ex

aminat

ion

Hea

lthy

Susp

ecte

d

Mih

ai V

itea

zu29

,11

-01

,12,

2019

5950

1295

1295

-

Vla

d T

epes

26-2

8,11

,201

911

984

2521

2521

-

Vis

inii

01-3

0,10

,201

935

3557

057

0-

Inde

pend

enta

4-7,

11,2

019

125

125

1100

1100

-

Pot

coav

a01

-30

,10,

2019

4040

725

725

-

Gal

atui

20 -

30,1

1,20

1948

4110

0210

02-

Bog

ata

26-2

9,11

,201

918

1843

043

0-

Ras

a20

-25,

11,2

019

2828

580

580

-

Ple

vna

01 -

30,1

1,20

1918

1834

034

0-

Tot

al49

043

985

6385

63

Cul

ling,

dis

posa

l, di

sinf

ecti

on

•L

ocal

Dis

ease

Con

trol

Cen

ter

(L.D

.C.C

. ) h

as im

plem

ente

d a

plan

for

m

easu

res

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith th

e pr

ovis

ions

of

Dir

ectiv

e 19

92/6

6 / E

EC

re

gard

ing

the

cont

rol o

f N

ewca

stle

Dis

ease

, tra

nspo

sed

into

nat

iona

l le

gisl

atio

n by

AN

SVSA

Ord

er n

o. 1

53/2

006

and

the

Ope

ratio

nal M

anua

l 3-

rd e

ditio

n 20

19 f

or in

terv

entio

n in

avi

an in

flue

nza

and

New

cast

le d

isea

se.

•T

he c

ullin

g of

the

poul

try

was

com

plet

ed o

n 5.

12.2

019.

Dis

posa

lof

cada

vers

–by

bur

ring

into

the

farm

.

•T

he f

ixat

ion

disi

nfec

tion

was

com

plet

ed o

n 5.

12.2

019;

the

clea

ning

of

man

ure

and

the

was

hing

will

be

com

plet

ed in

the

peri

od06

.12.

2019

to –

20.1

2.20

19an

d th

e fi

nal d

isin

fect

ion

will

be

done

on

27th

Dec

embe

r.

•L

.D.C

.C. o

rder

ed n

o tr

ade

in li

ve p

oultr

y, p

oultr

y m

eat p

rodu

cts,

fro

m th

e re

stri

ctio

n zo

nes.

Stam

ping

out

-cu

lling

wit

hC

O2

Epi

dem

iolo

gy

•E

pide

mio

logy

, ong

oing

: it s

eem

s th

at th

e so

urce

of

the

viru

s is

in w

ild

bird

s. I

ncid

enta

lly, s

ome

brea

ches

in th

e bi

o se

curi

ty s

yste

mof

the

farm

coul

d al

low

the

tran

smis

sion

of

the

viru

s fr

om w

ild b

irds

to d

omes

tic b

irds

.

•N

o ot

her

poul

try

wer

e re

port

ed a

s si

ck o

r fo

und

dead

in th

e ar

ea

•Sp

read

/Tra

ce F

orw

ard:

We

have

not

iden

tifie

d an

y m

ovem

ent o

f liv

e po

ultr

y, o

r da

y ol

d ch

icks

fro

m Călăr

așiC

ount

y to

oth

er M

embe

r St

ates

du

ring

the

high

ris

k pe

riod

.

Vic

init

y of

far

m

Gălăț

uiL

ake

isse

tup

asa

fish

pond

,th

esi

teho

stin

ghe

rds

ofpr

otec

ted

spec

ies

ofw

ildbi

rds,

but

also

61w

ildbi

rds

spec

ies,

for

exam

ple:

larg

eco

rmor

ant,

yello

wcl

aw,

smal

leg

ret,

win

ter

swan

,re

ddu

ck,

larg

em

acke

rel,

mac

kere

l.A

lso,

the

site

isim

port

ant

for

nest

ing,

but

also

for

win

teri

ngdu

cks

and

gees

e.D

urin

gth

em

igra

tion

peri

od,

the

site

host

sm

ore

than

20.0

00sp

ecie

sof

seab

irds

.

Con

clus

ions

The

farm

was

popu

late

don

05.1

1.20

19w

ithbi

rds

ofor

igin

from

S.C

.A

lbat

ros

Gol

dS.

R.L

.A

lba

Iulia

,bi

rds

vacc

inat

edin

the

orig

ine

farm

onth

eda

teof

ship

men

t04.

11.2

019.

The

ocur

renc

eof

the

dise

ase

may

bedu

eto

vacc

inat

ion

atth

etim

eof

boar

ding

over

lapp

ing

with

the

tran

spor

tst

ress

ofth

ebi

rds.

Inth

ehe

rds

inco

mpl

etel

yim

mun

ized

due

toth

ein

corr

ect

vacc

inat

ions

,en

zoot

icas

pect

sar

een

coun

tere

d,in

whi

chth

enu

mbe

rof

case

sof

illne

ssva

ries

betw

een

20-8

0%,

inth

eSC

Agr

ipla

yC

ompa

nySR

Lho

ldin

gm

orbi

dity

and

mor

talit

yre

achi

nga

perc

enta

geof

40%

.

The

poss

ible

orig

inof

the

viru

sm

aybe

due

toth

ew

ildbi

rds,

whi

char

eca

rrie

rsof

the

viru

s,L

ake

Gălăț

uiho

stin

g61

wild

bird

ssp

ecie

s,fo

rex

ampl

e:la

rge

corm

oran

t,ye

llow

stal

k,sm

alle

gret

,win

ter

swan

,red

duck

,coc

hine

al,b

utit

also

allo

ws

win

teri

ngof

wild

duck

san

dge

ese,

the

vira

lst

rain

bein

ga

high

lypa

thog

enic

stra

in,

whi

chca

uses

pred

omin

ant

inte

rnal

hem

orrh

agic

lesi

ons,

tran

smitt

edby

air

orby

cont

amin

ated

excr

etio

ns.

Tha

nk y

ou f

or y

our

atte

ntio

n!