20102010instruqcia

Tqvens winaSea sagamocdo testis bukleti da am testis pasuxebis furceli.

gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!

pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!

yuradRebiT gaecaniT testis yoveli davalebis instruqcias, kargad

gaiazreT TiToeuli davalebis moTxovna da Semdeg daiwyeT muSaoba. pasuxebi

unda CaweroT pasuxebis furclis Sesabamis adgilze. pasuxebis furcelSi ar

SeiZleba gakeTdes zedmeti saxis minawerebi (saxeli, gvari an raime saxis sxva

aRniSvna). naSromebi, romelSic iqneba msgavsi saxis aRniSvnebi, ar gaswordeba.

wereT garkveviT da imyofineT pasuxebisTvis gankuTvnili adgilebi.

davalebaSi - «arCeviTboloiani kiTxva» - Tqvens mier arCeuli pasuxis

sworad moniSvnis erTaderTi gza saTanado ujraSi X niSnis dasmaa. arc erTi

sxva aRniSvna – horizontaluri Tu vertikaluri xazebi, Semoxazva da a.S.

eleqtronuli programis mier ar aRiqmeba; Tu gsurT pasuxebis furcelze

moniSnuli pasuxis gadasworeba, mTlianad gaaferadeT ujra, romelSic dasviT

X niSani, da Semdeg moniSneT pasuxis axali varianti (dasviT X niSani axal

ujraSi). SeuZlebelia xelmeored airCioT is pasuxi, romelic gadaasworeT.

sxva tipis davalebebSi Secdoma aucileblad unda gadaxazoT da zemoT

daaweroT swori pasuxi. yovel SekiTxvas gaeciT konkretuli da amomwuravi

pasuxi.

gaiTvaliswineT, testis buklets Tan axlavs rukebi, romelTa gamoyeneba

SegiZliaT sxvadasxva davalebis Sesrulebis dros.

testze samuSaod abiturients eZleva 3 saaTi. Savi samuSaosaTvis

SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT testSi arsebuli carieli adgilebi.

gisurvebT warmatebas!

testi geografiaSitesti geografiaSi

1

I – arCeviTboloiani kiTxva

instruqcia

TiToeul kiTxvaze mocemulia oTxi an xuTi savaraudo pasuxi. maTgan mxolod

erTia swori. pasuxebis furcelSi unda gadaxazoT arCeuli pasuxis Sesabamisi ujra.

TiToeuli davaleba 1 quliT fasdeba.

(1) 1. ra ewodeba meTods, romlis saSualebiTac xorcieldeba sivrceSi ganlagebuli

geografiuli monacemebis mopoveba-Sekreba, Senaxva da kompiuteruli analizi?

a. sociologiuri

b. geosainformacio

g. SedarebiTi

d. aerokosmosuri

(1) 2. romel saukuneebSi iyo saqarTvelos teritoriis farTobi yvelaze didi (daaxl.

145 aTasi kv.km)?

a. IX_X ss.

b. XII_XIII ss.

g. XV_XVI ss.

d. XIX_XX ss.

(1) 3. romeli bunebriv-katastrofuli movlena ukavSirdeba dedamiwis garegani

(egzogenuri) Zalebis moqmedebas?

a. mewyeri

b. miwisZvra

g. cunami

d. vulkanizmi

e. magmatizmi

(1) 4. saqarTvelos romel mdinares axasiaTebs Rvarcofuli movlenebi?

a. qsans

b. fsous

g. durujs

d. Sareulas

2

(1) 5. romeli qveyana ar Sedis gaerTianebuli samefos SemadgenlobaSi?

a. uelsi

b. inglisi

g. irlandia

d. Sotlandia

(1) 6. romeli evropuli qveyana gamoirCeva navTobis mniSvnelovani maragiT?

a. norvegia

b. germania

g. italia

d. safrangeTi

e. espaneTi

(1) 7. geografiis romeli mimarTulebis Semadgeneli nawilebia: ekonomikuri geografia,

socialuri geografia, mosaxleobis geografia, politikuri geografia?

a. sabunebismetyvelo

b. geodeziuri

g. kartografiuli

d. sazogadoebrivi

(1) 8. romeli mdinare warmoadgens evropis satransporto arterias?

a. sena

b. Temza

g. volga

d. luara

e. dunai

(1) 9. saqarTvelos romel raionSi gvxvdeba Cais plantaciebi?

a. gori

b. tyibuli

g. gurjaani

d. walka

3

(1) 10. saqarTvelos romel regionSia ganviTarebuli metalurgiuli warmoeba?

a. guriaSi

b. qvemo qarTlSi

g. aWaraSi

d. samegreloSi

e. kaxeTSi

(1) 11. saqarTvelos romel samxareo erTeulebs ar

a. mcxeTa-mTianeTs

esazRvreba CrdiloeT oseTis

avtonomiuri respublika?

b. Sida qarTls

g. raWa-leCxums da qvemo svaneTs

d. samegrelo-zemo svaneTs

(1) 12. romeli ar

a. sparseTis yure

miekuTvneba navTobmompovebel regions?

b. gvineis yure

g. karibis zRva

d. arabeTis zRva

(1) 13. romeli saxelmwifos politikuri hegemoniis periodi iyo msoflios politikuri

rukis formirebis axali periodis bolos (XIX s-dan I msoflio omamde)?

a. portugaliis

b. aSS-is

g. espaneTis

d. gaerTianebuli samefos

e. safrangeTis

(1) 14. romeli geografiuli obieqti ar miekuTvneba kavkasias?

a. eruSeTis mTianeTi

b. lenqoranis dablobi

g. eldaris dablobi

d. yubanispira dablobi

e. lazistanis qedi

4

II _ mocemuli pirobis Tanaxmad dalageba

instruqcia

davalebaSi mocemuli CamonaTvalidan Tavdapirvelad SearCieT 3 an 4 geografiuli

obieqti, Semdeg ki daalageT miTiTebuli principis (magaliTad, aRmosavleTidan

dasavleTisken) Tanaxmad. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi mocemul cxrilSi,

geografiuli obieqtis saxelwodebis Sesabamisi cifris meSveobiT. TiToeuli davaleba

maqsimum 2 quliT fasdeba.

(2) 15. eqvsidan SearCieT dasavleT saqarTveloSi mdebare oTxi orografiuli erTeuli

da daalageT isini CrdiloeTidan samxreTis mimarTulebiT:

1. mesxeTis qedi

2. kodoris qedi

3. raWis qvabuli

4. qvemo qarTlis vake

5. leCxumis qedi

6. Siraqis vake

(2) 16. Tqveni amocanaa tvirTi gemiT germaniidan Sav zRvamde CaitanoT. xuTidan

amoarCieT is sami qalaqi, romelsac Tqven gaivliT am marSrutze da daalageT isini

marSrutis Sesabamisad (dasavleTidan aRmosavleTisken):

1. budapeSti

2. bratislava

3. belgradi

4. vena

5. miunxeni

5

III _ mravalwertilis Sevseba

instruqcia

teqstSi gamotovebuli sityvebis an TariRebis nacvlad CawereT swori pasuxebi.

TiToeuli gamotovebuli adgili danomrilia (1, 2, 3, 4). pasuxebis furcelSi 1-iT

danomril adgilze Caiwereba is pasuxi, romelsac teqstSi 1-iT aRniSnul gamotovebul

adgilze CawerdiT da a.S. TiToeuli swori pasuxi 1 quliT fasdeba.

davalebisMmaqsimaluri qulaa 4.

(3) 17. saqarTvelos (1). . . . . . . . . saxelmwifo departamentis 2002 wlis mosaxleobis

sayovelTao (2) . . . . . . . . monacemebis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi daibada 48,8 aTasi da

gardaicvala 47,4 aTsi kaci. am monacemebze dayrdnobiT vaskvniT, rom mosaxleobis (3) . .

. . . . . . . . maCvenebelma mxolod 1,4 aTasi kaci Seadgina.

statistika, meqanikuri moZraoba, dinamika, iusticia, reestri, aRwarmoeba,

aRwera, bunebrivi moZraoba, qanqariseburi moZraoba.

(4) 18. saqarTvelo msoflioSi (1) . . . . . . . TvalsazrisiT erT-erTi yvelaze

mravalferovani qveyanaa. Cvens qveyanaSi 44 daculi teritoriaa, romelTagan 14

nakrZalis, xolo 8 erovnuli parkis statuss atarebs. daculi teritoriebis saerTo

farTobi daaxloebiT 4800 kv.km-is tolia da saqarTvelos teritoriis (2) . . . . . . .

Seadgens. saqarTvelos teritoriaze uZvelesia (3) . . . . . . . nakrZali, romelic (4) . . . . .

wels daarsda.

5.9%, landSafturi, riwis, 1892, biologiuri, 7,9%,

saTafliis, 1902, geologiuri, 6,9%, lagodexis, 1912.

6

IV - Sesabamisobebis povna

instruqcia

daadgineT Sesabamisoba TiToeuli kiTxvis or svetSi mocemul informacias Soris.

pasuxebi unda CaweroT pasuxebis furcelSi ganTavsebul cxrilSi (X niSani unda dasvaT

swori pasuxis adgilas. mag.: `A~ da `5~-is gadakveTaze). TiToeuli davaleba maqsimum 4

quliT fasdeba.

(4) 19. qveynebis konturebs SeusabameT saxelmwifos saxelwodebebi:

qveynebis konturebi

saxelmwifoebi

1. madagaskari

2. papua-axali gvinea

3. Sri-lanka (ceiloni)

4. haiti

5. kuba

6. axali zelandia

7

(4) 20. daadgineT Sesabamisoba bunebriv pirobebs, resursebs da saqarTvelos

samxareo erTeulebs Soris:

bunebrivi pirobebi da resursebi:

A. am mxareSi mdebareobs eldarisa da Siraqis vake-dablobebi, sasargeblo

wiaRiseulidan moipoveben navTobs (samgor-patarZeulis, mirzaanis da Siraqis

sabadoebi) da marmarilos (lopotis sabado)

B. am mxareSi mdebareobs asxis masivi da kolxeTis dablobis nawili, sasargeblo

wiaRiseulidan moipoveben dariSxans (canis sabado) da torfs (fiCora-

paliastomis midamoebSi)

C. am mxareSi mdebareobs xvamlis masivi da md. cxeniswylis zemo welis xeoba,

sasargeblo wiaRiseulidan moipoveba bariti (Cordis sabado) da dariSxani

(luxunis sabado)

D. am mxareSi mdebareobs eruSeTis mTianeTi da axalqalaqis plato, sasargeblo

wiaRiseulidan moipoveben andezits (bakurianis sabado) da aqats (abasTumnis

midamoebSi)

samxareo erTeulebi:

1. qvemo qarTli

2. samcxe-javaxeTi

3. samegrelo-zemo svaneTi

4. kaxeTi

5. mcxeTa-mTianeTi

6. raWa-leCxumi da qvemo svaneTi

8

(4) 21. daadgineT Sesabamisoba terminebsa da maT ganmartebebs Soris:

ganmartebebi:

A. dedamiwis reliefis formebis zogadgeografiuli maxasiaTeblebis (zomebis,

simaRleebis, daxrilobebis da a.S.) aRwera-Seswavla

B. mdinari wylis mier niadagis da qanebis gadarecxva

C. zedapiruli da miwisqveSa wylebis meSveobiT, wyalSi advilad xsnadi qanebis

gamorecxvis Sedegad warmoqmnili reliefis formebi

D. zRvis, tbis an wyalsacavis talRebis mier napiris ngreva. amis Sedegad,

sanapiroze iqmneba terasa da beqi (kalTa)

terminebi:

1. abrazia

2. karstuli

3. erozia

4. orografia

5. hidrografia

6. glacialuri

(4) 22. daadgineT Sesabamisoba msoflios regionebsa da maTSi mdebare qalaqebs Soris:

msoflios regioni: qalaqi:

A. CrdiloeT amerika 1. monreali

B. CrdiloeT evropa (skandinavia) 2. karakasi

C. laTinuri amerika 3. briuseli

D. dasavleT evropa (beniluqsi) 4. dublini

5. reikiaviki

6. varSava

9

V _ rukaze Secdomis aRmoCena da misi gasworeba davalebaSi mocemulia konturuli ruka, romelzec garkveuli informacia SecdomiTaa datanili. ipoveT rukaze daSvebuli

Secdomebi da gamoasworeT isini. swordeba rogorc Secdoma, ise misi gamosworebuli varianti. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi

mocemul cxrilSi. davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 6.

(6) 23. ipoveT saqarTvelos konturul rukaze daSvebuli 3 (sami) Secdoma da gamoasworeT isini.

10

(6) 24. ipoveT msoflios konturul rukaze daSvebuli 3 (sami) Secdoma da gamoasworeT isini.

11

VI _ topografiuli rukis analizi

instruqcia

yuradRebiT SeiswavleT mocemuli topografiuli ruka. rukis legendis

gamoyenebiT, upasuxeT dasmul kiTxvebs. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi gamoyofil

adgilas. davalebisMmaqsimaluri qulaa 11.

(11) 25. yuradRebiT SeiswavleT topografiuli ruka da upasuxeT kiTxvebs.

(1) 25.1. romeli mdinare Caedineba islisebr-lerwmiani mcenareulobiT dafarul

Zneladgasaval WaobSi?

a. qcia

b. po

g. Zana

d. Tori

e. xrami

(1) 25.2 ra mimarTulebiT mdebareobs boyvis dasaxleba wromis sasoflo sabWos

teritoriaze mdebare tboridan?

(2) 25.3. gamoCndeba Tu ara md. xramis SesarTavidan ZerianTa tyis piras mdebare

meteosadguri? pasuxi daasabuTeT.

(2) 25.4. topografiul rukaze datanil romel mdinareebze mdebareobs wylis wisqvilebi?

(2) 25.5. gamdinaria Tu gaudinari Savi tba? daasabuTeT.

(3) 25.6. rukaze datanili romeli adgilisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli Zlieri qarebi? ra

mimarTulebis qaria gabatonebuli am adgilSi? daasabuTeT Tqveni varaudi.

12

13

14

VII _ informaciis transformacia

instruqcia

yuradRebiT SeiswavleT qvemoT moyvanili diagramebi da upasuxeT kiTxvebs.

pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi gamoyofil Sesabamis adgilze.

davalebisMmaqsimaluri qulaa 10.

(10) 26. yuradRebiT gaecaniT wrewirovan diagramebs da upasuxeT dasmul kiTxvebs.

evropisa da aziis regionis mosaxleobis asakobrivi struqturis amsaxveli

wrewirovani diagramebi:

AA A B

msoflios mTliani mosaxleobis asakobrivi struqturis

amsaxveli wrewirovani diagrama:

C

15

kiTxvebi:

(1) 26.1. romeli diagrama, A TuUB, asaxavs evropis mosaxleobis asakobriv struqturas?

(6) 26.2. daasaxeleT evropisa da aziis mosaxleobis asakobrivi struqturis

gansxvavebebis ganmsazRvreli mizezebi da maTi (am mizezebis) gamomwvevi faqtorebi

(daasaxeleT 2 mizezi da maTi ganmapirobebeli 2-2 faqtori)?

(1) 26.3. rogor axsniT, riTia gamowveuli C diagramaze asaxuli suraTi?

(2) 26.4. ratom aris, rom samive diagramaze moyvanili cifrebis jami tolia?

VIII _ geografiuli problemis analizi

instruqcia

davalebaSi mocemulia teqsti, romelSic aRwerilia geografiuli obieqti.

teqsts Tan axlavs kiTxvebi. gaaanalizeT teqstSi dasmuli problematika da upasuxeT

kiTxvebs. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi gamoyofil Sesabamis adgilebze.

davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 6.

(6) 27. yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts, gaaanalizeT da upasuxeT dasmul kiTxvebs.

es qalaqi mdinaris SesarTavsa da tbas Soris mdebareobs. igi Tbilisidan 312 km-

iT aris daSorebuli. misi Zveli saxelwodeba pirvelad istoriul wyaroebSi Zv.w. VIII

s-Si moixsenieba. dResdReobiT misi mosaxleoba 47 aTas kacs Seadgens. igi saqarTvelos

erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi satransporto da samrewvelo centria.

ai, ras werda am qalaqis Tavi 1871 wels: „qalaqis adgil-mdebareobis ucudesi

mxare is aris, rom is metad dabali da Waobiania; didi wvimebisa da mdinaris

wyaldidobis dros qalaqi wyliT savsea . . . rasakvirvelia, amisTana dacemuls da

wylian adgils metad notioiani hava aqvs.

qalaqis gasaSrobad saWiroa mdinaris napiris dagubva da amaRleba, mTeli

qalaqis sivrceze didZali qviSis moyra da ruebis gayvana . . . qalaqs didi roli da

kargi sve moelis momavalSi, rkinis gza Cqara SeaerTebs mas TbilisTan, mere kaspiis

zRvasTan, Semdeg rodisme Sua aziasTan, sparseTTan da SesaZlebelia indoeTTanac.

maSin am gziT gaimarTeba didi moZraoba, misvla-mosvla da aReb-micemoba. erTi mxriT

evropasa da meore mxriT saqarTvelos, Sua azias da sparseTs Soris da qalaqs Tavisi

portiT eqneba didi mniSvneloba.“

16

kiTxvebi:

(2) 27.1. daasaxeleT teqstSi aRwerili qalaqis uZvelesi da Tanamedrove saxelwodebebi.

(2) 27.2. romel hidrografiul erTeulebs Soris aris moqceuli teqstSi moyvanili

qalaqi (daasaxeleT TiToeuli)?

(1) 27.3. daniSnulebis TvalsazrisiT, rogori tipis porti mdebareobs aRweril

qalaqSi?

(1) 27.4. ras uwodeben dRes teqstSi aRweril strategiul satransporto-savaWro

mimarTulebas, romelic am qalaqze gadis?

17

qula swori pasuxebi #

1 b 1

1 b 2

1 a 3

1 g 4

1 g 5

1 a 6

1 d 7

1 e 8

1 b 9

1 b 10

1 d 11

1 d 12

1 d 13

1 e 14

2

2, 5, 3, 1 _ 2 qula

15

2 4, 1, 3 _ 2 qula 16

3

# gamotovebuli sityvebi

1 statistikis

2 aRweris

3 bunebrivi moZraobis

17

3

# gamotovebuli sityvebi

1 landSafturi

2 6,9%-s

3 lagodexis

4 1912

18

18

qula swori pasuxebi #

4

1 2 3 4 5 6

A X

B X

C X

D X

19

4

1 2 3 4 5 6

A X

B X X

C X

D X

20

4

1 2 3 4 5 6

A X

B X

C X

D X

21

4

1 2 3 4 5 6

A X

B X

C X

D X

22

6

SecdomiTaa mocemuli unda iyos

quTaisi samtredia

xarulis qedi raWis qedi

md. yvirila md. cxeniswyali

23

19

qula swori pasuxebi #

6

SecdomiTaa mocemuli unda iyos

toresis srute basis srute

k. sumatra filipinebis k-bi

amazonis dablobi la-platis dablobi

rsfsr ruseTi/ ruseTis federacia

24

1 d 25.1

1 samxreT-aRmosavleTis/ aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT

25.2

2

ar gamoCndeba _ 1 qula

radgan maT Soris mdebareobs 159,7 m simaRlis mTa, xolo

Tavad es obieqtebi 129,4 m (md. xramis SesarTavi) da 150 m

(meteosadguri) simaRleebze mdebareoben.

25.3

2

md. gonaze _ 1 qula

md. ioze _ 1 qula

25.4

2

Savi tba gamdinari tbaa _ 1 qula

radgan topografiul rukaze naTlad Cans, rom masSi

Caedineba mdinareebi _ qcia, po, Zana da gamoedineba md. io

_ 1 qula

25.5

20

qula swori pasuxebi #

3

ZerianTa tyis samxreT-dasavleT nawilisTvis

damaxasiaTebelia Zlieri qarebi / wromis sasoflo

sabWosa da ZerianTas tyes Soris qrian Zlieri qarebi/ md.

gonas xeobaSi wromis sasoflo sabWosa da ZerianTas tyes

Soris qris Zlieri qari _ 1 qula

radgan swored am adgilSi gvxvdeba sakmaod did

farTobze gadaWimuli qarqceuli tyis masivi _ 1 qula

topografiuli niSnebidandan gamomdinare, es unda iyos

dasavleTis qari, radgan CrdiloeTidan da

aRmosavleTidan mas esazRvraveba ZerianTa tyis koromi;

ase rom Zlieri CrdiloeTis da aRmosavleTis qarebi

gamoricxulia, xolo dasavleTidan moSiSvlebuli

ferdobidan savsebiT SesaZlebelia Zlieri qarebis

moqmedeba _ 1 qula

25.6

1

evropis mosaxleobis asakobriv struqturas asaxavs A- diagrama

(B- aziis).

26.1

21

qula swori pasuxebi #

6

evropisa da aziis mosaxleobis asakobrivi struqturis

gansxvavebebis ganmsazRvreli mizezebia:

Sobadoba evropaSi dabalia, aziaSi maRali _ 1 qula

sicocxlis xangrZlivoba evropaSi maRalia, aziaSi

dabali _ 1 qula

am mizezebis gamomwvevi faqtorebia:

evropaSi: qalTa emansipacia, qalTa dasaqmeba,

janmrTelobis dacva, cxovrebis maRali done da

moTxovnebi, gviani qorwineba, ganaTlebis done (ojaxis

dagegmva) _ nebismieri ori faqtori _ 2 qula

aziaSi: naadrevi qorwineba, religiuri faqtori, qalis

naklebi CarTuloba sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi

(ekonomikaSi), ganaTlebis Ddabali done, siRaribis

maRali done _ nebismieri 2 faqtori _ 2 qula

26.2

1

msoflios mTlian mosaxleobaSi im qveynebis mosaxleobis

raodenoba (wili) Warbobs, sadac damaxasiaTebelia analogiuri

tendecia. 26.3

2

samive diagramaze moyvanili cifrebis jami tolia imitom,

rom isini asaxaven mosxleobis asakobrivi struqturis

wilobriv (procentul) ganawilebas _ 2 qula

jami yovela diagramaze 100%-is tolia _ 1 qula

26.4

2 fazisi (1) da foTi (1) 27.1

2 md. rioni (1) da palisatomis tba (1) 27.2

1 universaluri/ samrewvelo/ saerTaSoriso 27.3

1 “evraziul derefans”/ ‘’traseka’’

27.4