th t f ict4d hthe prospects of ict4d research · idc, auckland, 3 dec, 2012, ahmed imran. thank you...
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Th t f ICT4D hThe prospects of ICT4D research
Dr Ahmed ImranUNSW Canberra
IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012
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Brain drain...
Need reverse engineering...
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imr
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Why ICT4D research?
• is ‘relevant’ to the LDCs (Walsham & Sahay, 2006) • is a strategic tool for poverty alleviation (World bank,
2005) • Has ‘broadest potential impact’ where majority 75%
of our earth population live (MISQ, vol 31)• Niche area for research (less than 2% IS research
has been published in top journals)G i fi ld 39% th t f 1999 t 2008• Growing field – 39% growth rate from 1999 to 2008 (Heeks, 2010)
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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Who are the ICT4D researchers?
• The seasoned researchers - willing toThe seasoned researchers willing to expand their horizon of research or dig into niche areas.niche areas.
• Novice researchers driven by passion or a cause from developing countriescause from developing countries
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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Challenges of ICT4D research
• Lack of robust theories - existing theories mostly developed and tested in developed country context
• ICT initiatives have been unsuccessful because they have failed to address underlying contextual issues (Heeks 2003)
• Little effort on interventions to give a theoretical f d tifoundations
• Difficult to keep pace with technological changeU i i t l i i t t• Unique circumstances- complex socio economic structure
• Language
LDC Context unique
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012Existing theories
Not one size fits all
IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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ICT4D ICT4D initiativesinitiativesinitiativesinitiatives
World Bank G8
UNEUADB
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012
“random rocks being thrown into a pool rather than building cairns of knowledge.” (Heeks and Bailur, 2007 p. 256)
IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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Bangladesh Case Study Result (Imran & Gregor,2010)
Championship/ Model
1%Citizen demand
1%2%Lack of Experts / Professionals
5%Laws/ Rules
3%Knowledge
Socio Economic Condition
5%
Bureaucratic
26%
Bureaucratic Business process
7%
Attitude/ Mindset15%
Infrastructure 11%
Political will/ LeadershipPlanning & strategy
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012
Leadership13%
Planning & strategy12%
IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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eGovernment Capacity Building through knowledge transfer in Bangladesh (2008-2012)
More about the project at www.ictforldc.com/pslp/
IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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- Why empowering and educating decision makers/ managers are so important in LDCs ? g p
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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First phase (2008) – Ice breaking
• eGov Strategic Pathways for Bangladesh ICT t H db k• ICT management Handbook
• Awareness program
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC Auckland 3 Dec 2012 Ahmed Imran
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The Second Phase (2010-2012)The Second Phase (2010-2012)
• Built on previous activity, following long term y g gstrategy
• Institutionalize the knowledge through effective curriculum and training
• Targeting all officers of Bangladesh • Ensuring the sustainability and continuity of the
developmental effort• Far reaching benefit
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC Auckland 3 Dec 2012 Ahmed Imran
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• Identify a ‘Sweet Spot’ (Gregor, Imran & Turner, 2010)
• Act on the Sweet Spot directly• Gain in‐depth understanding of the needs and nature of
the LDC• Tailor the intervention to suit the LDC• Local knowledge is mandatory• The need for a committed team with complementary skills• Encourage sustainability by matching local custom
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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The way forward- ICT4D researchThe way forward- ICT4D research
• Study burning real life issues, bring in practices• Exploit the opportunities by technological development, e.g.,
cloudB k h i i i / id h• Break the existing notion/ go outside the square
• Change the publishing culture • Increase diligence and rigor in research• Change the current research impact assessment
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012IDC, Auckland, 3 Dec, 2012, Ahmed Imran
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Thank you
i tf ld
UNSW@ADFA, 14 Feb 2012
www.ictforldc.com