Thailand new and renewable Energy development plan

3337917593 Som c2

Thailand Me and Renewabl e Ener gy Delopment Plan

c~~~vFpap

rtional oeTGY Admini str at i on Ban6kok Thailand

I Introduction

Energy demand in Thai land has been rising rapidly

sinc e t he c ommencem~ nt of the 1sectl 5 year Ec onomic and Social

D0 1s l opc ent Plan i n 1961 In tha t year the energy consumpt i on

was 1765 million litres o f crude o il equiva l e nt and the s hare of

cruda oil was 78 per cent of the t otal e ner gy s upply In 1981

c l ob i s the final year of the 412 Plnn the energy consucption

is expected t o scar by mor e than ten f ol d t o 18 724 mi l l i on litres

o f crude oil e-quiva l ent hile the share of crudo o il will i nc r c e Bc

t o 76 per cent Sinc e crude oil has t o be imported at higb prices

Thailand has drained 8 large porti0n o f the ntional export e3rni~bs

1his crea t e s larGe payment de ficitG inflot i c n a nd inc ome distr i but i or

probl ems Thus severely affecting t he econom ic and soc i a l development

of the c ountry This s i tuation will deteriorate if t he dcpeJdenr

on oil i s not l essened

Being fully aware of the situation the Gover nment of

Tha i l and has pl aced gr ea ter emphasi s 0 n the diversification of

depe ndency on oil t o o ther a lternat ive sourc es bot h depletable

suoh as na tural gas Lign it e as well a5 neJI and r e newable s ources

of energy

In connect i ltJn with the new a nd r ene wable source s of

energy the government has issued policies which ca n be s ummarized

as fo l l ows Ibmiddot u

Thailand Me and Renewabl e Ener gy Delopment Plan

c~~~vFpap

rtional oeTGY Admini str at i on Ban6kok Thailand

I Introduction

Energy demand in Thai land has been rising rapidly

sinc e t he c ommencem~ nt of the 1sectl 5 year Ec onomic and Social

D0 1s l opc ent Plan i n 1961 In tha t year the energy consumpt i on

was 1765 million litres o f crude o il equiva l e nt and the s hare of

cruda oil was 78 per cent of the t otal e ner gy s upply In 1981

c l ob i s the final year of the 412 Plnn the energy consucption

is expected t o scar by mor e than ten f ol d t o 18 724 mi l l i on litres

o f crude oil e-quiva l ent hile the share of crudo o il will i nc r c e Bc

t o 76 per cent Sinc e crude oil has t o be imported at higb prices

Thailand has drained 8 large porti0n o f the ntional export e3rni~bs

1his crea t e s larGe payment de ficitG inflot i c n a nd inc ome distr i but i or

probl ems Thus severely affecting t he econom ic and soc i a l development

of the c ountry This s i tuation will deteriorate if t he dcpeJdenr

on oil i s not l essened

Being fully aware of the situation the Gover nment of

Tha i l and has pl aced gr ea ter emphasi s 0 n the diversification of

depe ndency on oil t o o ther a lternat ive sourc es bot h depletable

suoh as na tural gas Lign it e as well a5 neJI and r e newable s ources

of energy

In connect i ltJn with the new a nd r ene wable source s of

energy the government has issued policies which ca n be s ummarized

as fo l l ows Ibmiddot u

I f I

bullI

- 2 shy

euroI ) Th~ de volopment of ne middotmiddot a nd renewabl e energy source

i s a key t o nat io r~l surviv~l and no effort shall be spared t o

r educ e dependence on i mported ener~y

b ) The deveiopilent o f new and r enewable e ne r gy 50ur~ ($

s hc ul d ser ve pecpl e t hroughout the country

c) The invest i gation and plann i nc research a nd

development o f the ut i lizatio n If new and renewabl e e nerg y s o urC euro6

~re being fully enco~raged and support ed uS far as possibl e

d ) Priva te sectors are stimul ated t o i nvest in an

economi cally and financially attractive new and renewable ener[]

dcre l opr1tlt pro jects 1Jld publ ic sec t ors arc s uppo rted to invest

in ~n Econom i cal ly fd9sib1 0 cues

e ) PrOr1o t ion of coeryerat i cn with e ther countries at

bilateral l evel as wemiddotll a s in thE int ernat ional reg i onal and

Bubregi cnal c ontext in o rd8r t o sectltre creat edevelop new and

r e neYjable sources o f ent rgy informat i on and per s onnel eXC1HmtiC

jo int pr oject s feasibili t y s tudies and teChnology exchange

arrangement etc would be intensifi ed

Strateg ies for har nessing nemiddot and renewabl e enerGY

sources i n case o f cvnve rti c nal ODeo wb8rc t echnol ogi es are ccrccrshy

cia11y ava ilable are divided i nte 5 main t asks as foll ows

a Invest i gation includ ing expl oration ~nd i nterprctshy

a tion of e ne r gy resource

- 3 shy

-

b) Pr oject planninG s t a rting tr ~~ prc j ec t i dentifica tion

for mul a tion and appr ova l

c ) Pro j e ct i mplementat i on sta rting from prec onstr middot~ct i0n

desig n spec ificat i o n a nd e stima te constructio ll inste llat i cn e n(

test r un

d) Project operat i on maintenanc e and manageme nt

e ) Evaluati ()n

I n the case o f nonconle ntional ener gy sn urce s thf

t asks ~9 divided int o 6 ma in categories as fel l ows

a) Resource asse ssment This t a sk includes eve l u~ti cn

o f new and reneab lmiddot~ enEr g y r esources a nd of tht existinf status

o f each e ne r g y r esourc e use and a a il ub i lity o f e nergy resource

data c n D contilUal basis This i nc ludes c Cllec tion and c omo ilation

determinatio n of o ther r esources that can be de vel ope d and ~e ncrit

t o rural a r ea s i t e specific and ove r all

b) Nee d id~ntiricntion Thi s t ask includes the

deteTmina ti~n of e nergy r equirenents fo r basic needs a nd de velcp-ucn t

needs t oge the r ~lith the r (quir lt)me nt s f) r the deve l opme nt of l c c311y

a va ilable resour ces o ther than ene~gy r esources

c) Research and deJelopment (R amp D) of Re levant Encry

Technolog i es This task i nc lude s the sett i ng up o f pr i ority

r e search and devel opme nt areas in each ne w ilnd rene wable e nerZy

s ourc es pe rforming the R ampD in the ar eas sel ec t ed ~~d l inking

the Ramp D ac complishment t o de veloprlent and demonstration task

- I shy

d) Dtte l opment and Demcnst r a tio n (D amp D) CJf PrOlen

Ener gy Technol ~gies The p rime f ocus o f this t ask woul d be tG

se t u a proven techncl ugy t esting s it e to c heck it s t cchnic ll

performance and r e l i ability If it is technica lly v i able it

will fCed the deve lopment a nd eltt ensi cn pro lll c ti o n tr0up a nd Ilsc

t o 2n i ntoO re s t co nsume r andor e n t e rpre neur The fact a nd f i urcs

woul d b e fed bac k to the RampD g r o up for a ny neCeS6lry roci i fic3ti m

e ) De monstration a nd Ext ension Promot i on (0 amp ElF)

Demonstra tion of t hE prove n r eliabl e t echnol ogy will be carr i ed

out a t severa l select e d sites Ccst of procure ment by use o f

l ocally a vailable skills a nd ma t er i a l s wi l l be de t ermined S~olld

it be lccepted by th0 peuFlcl extensionprmot i or wi l l continue

f r scme time t -r c ugh limi t e d g o v rrl men t subsidies by p r o v id inG

c ompm en t hardware o r equivalen t rei mburseabl e cash of paid m8t er i IJ Is

1) Extensio n Fr orto ti c n ana P ipular izat i on (EF s p )

Ihe p r c moti o n of the pr o ven and r e liable tc cnnc l ogy will b e amtl ifie~l

o n nn l a rge scale 3S the technology i s sat i sfa ctorily a cc epted

Popularizati c n thro ugh va rious reans will be performed amp tra i ning

sessiols wil l be arranged and supported

Th tclsks ( ut lined ah~e liould pro v i de in fo r mation

incl uding fac t s a n d f i gures for the wide scale de velc pment and or

utiliza tion o f n ev a nd r e newa bl e S0ur c e s in order t o benefi t

the masses

- 5 shy

II Ke w e~d Rene wE ble Energ y DeVI -m0 nt PL 7J

Conve nti onal Ind t ge~o~D ~nergy Re s ource n De~elopment Pl an

Lar re Hydr-o p owe a nd Deve l o pme nt Pla n

Hydr o61cctr i ( projects hltl ve )e t n dev~ lC)pe d wit h 3

t otl installed c Jpacity of 1341 l ~ (9 s i tes ) Dt r ing the ~

Plun (19 82 -1 985) 3 under c ons t ructio n a nd G ndo r plan are

s c hpounddule d for o per a tion wi th an a ci dition n l i nsta l l e d capac itl of

672 NIl

Th~re ~re 117 ~~ t ential sites l eft f o r de v~l opment

with e s t i ma ted Ls t alled op03 c ity f 25 6 38 U Thrse f i c ur es

inc l ude pr ujects lton the t wo g r e at i nt erna t i ona l r i vers bor de ring

t he ccuntrf name l t he Lower ne ko n~ rt iv~~r ( 8652 Wi 6 Sit e s )

a nd the S~laJIin River (8243 MI L Si te s ) ( Pabsing t hr gt ugh t t r ma

and nctinG a s a boundar y tgte h leen Burma 3nd r~a iland i n the nor th )

The Pa IgtIc ng proj ect a l Lneuro (1 t he t ekong Ri ver upstr eam of

Vientiane wC ul d pr ov i de 4800 1 _ bull i rs talle l c npacitf

While hydr lc middoter annot p(ssibly m~e t a l l t he dClampnd

f or enerl-Y i n t he c lt unt rJ 1 it n evcrt Lc le GS dce s p l a y an i npcr t ant

r olt in re d uc in~ depenou nc(o on fore i gn ene rpy s cw middotce s

Charc oal a nd Fuel Woo d l nd De relo pmetlt Plan

Charccal and fue l io cd st il l p l a ys a n i npor t a nt r ole

a s the prin c i pa l c ook i nG fuel i n middotlrban and rura l areas The

- 3 shy

-

b) Pr oject planninG s t a rting tr ~~ prc j ec t i dentifica tion

for mul a tion and appr ova l

c ) Pro j e ct i mplementat i on sta rting from prec onstr middot~ct i0n

desig n spec ificat i o n a nd e stima te constructio ll inste llat i cn e n(

test r un

d) Project operat i on maintenanc e and manageme nt

e ) Evaluati ()n

I n the case o f nonconle ntional ener gy sn urce s thf

t asks ~9 divided int o 6 ma in categories as fel l ows

a) Resource asse ssment This t a sk includes eve l u~ti cn

o f new and reneab lmiddot~ enEr g y r esources a nd of tht existinf status

o f each e ne r g y r esourc e use and a a il ub i lity o f e nergy resource

data c n D contilUal basis This i nc ludes c Cllec tion and c omo ilation

determinatio n of o ther r esources that can be de vel ope d and ~e ncrit

t o rural a r ea s i t e specific and ove r all

b) Nee d id~ntiricntion Thi s t ask includes the

deteTmina ti~n of e nergy r equirenents fo r basic needs a nd de velcp-ucn t

needs t oge the r ~lith the r (quir lt)me nt s f) r the deve l opme nt of l c c311y

a va ilable resour ces o ther than ene~gy r esources

c) Research and deJelopment (R amp D) of Re levant Encry

Technolog i es This task i nc lude s the sett i ng up o f pr i ority

r e search and devel opme nt areas in each ne w ilnd rene wable e nerZy

s ourc es pe rforming the R ampD in the ar eas sel ec t ed ~~d l inking

the Ramp D ac complishment t o de veloprlent and demonstration task

- I shy

d) Dtte l opment and Demcnst r a tio n (D amp D) CJf PrOlen

Ener gy Technol ~gies The p rime f ocus o f this t ask woul d be tG

se t u a proven techncl ugy t esting s it e to c heck it s t cchnic ll

performance and r e l i ability If it is technica lly v i able it

will fCed the deve lopment a nd eltt ensi cn pro lll c ti o n tr0up a nd Ilsc

t o 2n i ntoO re s t co nsume r andor e n t e rpre neur The fact a nd f i urcs

woul d b e fed bac k to the RampD g r o up for a ny neCeS6lry roci i fic3ti m

e ) De monstration a nd Ext ension Promot i on (0 amp ElF)

Demonstra tion of t hE prove n r eliabl e t echnol ogy will be carr i ed

out a t severa l select e d sites Ccst of procure ment by use o f

l ocally a vailable skills a nd ma t er i a l s wi l l be de t ermined S~olld

it be lccepted by th0 peuFlcl extensionprmot i or wi l l continue

f r scme time t -r c ugh limi t e d g o v rrl men t subsidies by p r o v id inG

c ompm en t hardware o r equivalen t rei mburseabl e cash of paid m8t er i IJ Is

1) Extensio n Fr orto ti c n ana P ipular izat i on (EF s p )

Ihe p r c moti o n of the pr o ven and r e liable tc cnnc l ogy will b e amtl ifie~l

o n nn l a rge scale 3S the technology i s sat i sfa ctorily a cc epted

Popularizati c n thro ugh va rious reans will be performed amp tra i ning

sessiols wil l be arranged and supported

Th tclsks ( ut lined ah~e liould pro v i de in fo r mation

incl uding fac t s a n d f i gures for the wide scale de velc pment and or

utiliza tion o f n ev a nd r e newa bl e S0ur c e s in order t o benefi t

the masses

- 5 shy

II Ke w e~d Rene wE ble Energ y DeVI -m0 nt PL 7J

Conve nti onal Ind t ge~o~D ~nergy Re s ource n De~elopment Pl an

Lar re Hydr-o p owe a nd Deve l o pme nt Pla n

Hydr o61cctr i ( projects hltl ve )e t n dev~ lC)pe d wit h 3

t otl installed c Jpacity of 1341 l ~ (9 s i tes ) Dt r ing the ~

Plun (19 82 -1 985) 3 under c ons t ructio n a nd G ndo r plan are

s c hpounddule d for o per a tion wi th an a ci dition n l i nsta l l e d capac itl of

672 NIl

Th~re ~re 117 ~~ t ential sites l eft f o r de v~l opment

with e s t i ma ted Ls t alled op03 c ity f 25 6 38 U Thrse f i c ur es

inc l ude pr ujects lton the t wo g r e at i nt erna t i ona l r i vers bor de ring

t he ccuntrf name l t he Lower ne ko n~ rt iv~~r ( 8652 Wi 6 Sit e s )

a nd the S~laJIin River (8243 MI L Si te s ) ( Pabsing t hr gt ugh t t r ma

and nctinG a s a boundar y tgte h leen Burma 3nd r~a iland i n the nor th )

The Pa IgtIc ng proj ect a l Lneuro (1 t he t ekong Ri ver upstr eam of

Vientiane wC ul d pr ov i de 4800 1 _ bull i rs talle l c npacitf

While hydr lc middoter annot p(ssibly m~e t a l l t he dClampnd

f or enerl-Y i n t he c lt unt rJ 1 it n evcrt Lc le GS dce s p l a y an i npcr t ant

r olt in re d uc in~ depenou nc(o on fore i gn ene rpy s cw middotce s

Charc oal a nd Fuel Woo d l nd De relo pmetlt Plan

Charccal and fue l io cd st il l p l a ys a n i npor t a nt r ole

a s the prin c i pa l c ook i nG fuel i n middotlrban and rura l areas The

- I shy

d) Dtte l opment and Demcnst r a tio n (D amp D) CJf PrOlen

Ener gy Technol ~gies The p rime f ocus o f this t ask woul d be tG

se t u a proven techncl ugy t esting s it e to c heck it s t cchnic ll

performance and r e l i ability If it is technica lly v i able it

will fCed the deve lopment a nd eltt ensi cn pro lll c ti o n tr0up a nd Ilsc

t o 2n i ntoO re s t co nsume r andor e n t e rpre neur The fact a nd f i urcs

woul d b e fed bac k to the RampD g r o up for a ny neCeS6lry roci i fic3ti m

e ) De monstration a nd Ext ension Promot i on (0 amp ElF)

Demonstra tion of t hE prove n r eliabl e t echnol ogy will be carr i ed

out a t severa l select e d sites Ccst of procure ment by use o f

l ocally a vailable skills a nd ma t er i a l s wi l l be de t ermined S~olld

it be lccepted by th0 peuFlcl extensionprmot i or wi l l continue

f r scme time t -r c ugh limi t e d g o v rrl men t subsidies by p r o v id inG

c ompm en t hardware o r equivalen t rei mburseabl e cash of paid m8t er i IJ Is

1) Extensio n Fr orto ti c n ana P ipular izat i on (EF s p )

Ihe p r c moti o n of the pr o ven and r e liable tc cnnc l ogy will b e amtl ifie~l

o n nn l a rge scale 3S the technology i s sat i sfa ctorily a cc epted

Popularizati c n thro ugh va rious reans will be performed amp tra i ning

sessiols wil l be arranged and supported

Th tclsks ( ut lined ah~e liould pro v i de in fo r mation

incl uding fac t s a n d f i gures for the wide scale de velc pment and or

utiliza tion o f n ev a nd r e newa bl e S0ur c e s in order t o benefi t

the masses

- 5 shy

II Ke w e~d Rene wE ble Energ y DeVI -m0 nt PL 7J

Conve nti onal Ind t ge~o~D ~nergy Re s ource n De~elopment Pl an

Lar re Hydr-o p owe a nd Deve l o pme nt Pla n

Hydr o61cctr i ( projects hltl ve )e t n dev~ lC)pe d wit h 3

t otl installed c Jpacity of 1341 l ~ (9 s i tes ) Dt r ing the ~

Plun (19 82 -1 985) 3 under c ons t ructio n a nd G ndo r plan are

s c hpounddule d for o per a tion wi th an a ci dition n l i nsta l l e d capac itl of

672 NIl

Th~re ~re 117 ~~ t ential sites l eft f o r de v~l opment

with e s t i ma ted Ls t alled op03 c ity f 25 6 38 U Thrse f i c ur es

inc l ude pr ujects lton the t wo g r e at i nt erna t i ona l r i vers bor de ring

t he ccuntrf name l t he Lower ne ko n~ rt iv~~r ( 8652 Wi 6 Sit e s )

a nd the S~laJIin River (8243 MI L Si te s ) ( Pabsing t hr gt ugh t t r ma

and nctinG a s a boundar y tgte h leen Burma 3nd r~a iland i n the nor th )

The Pa IgtIc ng proj ect a l Lneuro (1 t he t ekong Ri ver upstr eam of

Vientiane wC ul d pr ov i de 4800 1 _ bull i rs talle l c npacitf

While hydr lc middoter annot p(ssibly m~e t a l l t he dClampnd

f or enerl-Y i n t he c lt unt rJ 1 it n evcrt Lc le GS dce s p l a y an i npcr t ant

r olt in re d uc in~ depenou nc(o on fore i gn ene rpy s cw middotce s

Charc oal a nd Fuel Woo d l nd De relo pmetlt Plan

Charccal and fue l io cd st il l p l a ys a n i npor t a nt r ole

a s the prin c i pa l c ook i nG fuel i n middotlrban and rura l areas The

- 5 shy

II Ke w e~d Rene wE ble Energ y DeVI -m0 nt PL 7J

Conve nti onal Ind t ge~o~D ~nergy Re s ource n De~elopment Pl an

Lar re Hydr-o p owe a nd Deve l o pme nt Pla n

Hydr o61cctr i ( projects hltl ve )e t n dev~ lC)pe d wit h 3

t otl installed c Jpacity of 1341 l ~ (9 s i tes ) Dt r ing the ~

Plun (19 82 -1 985) 3 under c ons t ructio n a nd G ndo r plan are

s c hpounddule d for o per a tion wi th an a ci dition n l i nsta l l e d capac itl of

672 NIl

Th~re ~re 117 ~~ t ential sites l eft f o r de v~l opment

with e s t i ma ted Ls t alled op03 c ity f 25 6 38 U Thrse f i c ur es

inc l ude pr ujects lton the t wo g r e at i nt erna t i ona l r i vers bor de ring

t he ccuntrf name l t he Lower ne ko n~ rt iv~~r ( 8652 Wi 6 Sit e s )

a nd the S~laJIin River (8243 MI L Si te s ) ( Pabsing t hr gt ugh t t r ma

and nctinG a s a boundar y tgte h leen Burma 3nd r~a iland i n the nor th )

The Pa IgtIc ng proj ect a l Lneuro (1 t he t ekong Ri ver upstr eam of

Vientiane wC ul d pr ov i de 4800 1 _ bull i rs talle l c npacitf

While hydr lc middoter annot p(ssibly m~e t a l l t he dClampnd

f or enerl-Y i n t he c lt unt rJ 1 it n evcrt Lc le GS dce s p l a y an i npcr t ant

r olt in re d uc in~ depenou nc(o on fore i gn ene rpy s cw middotce s

Charc oal a nd Fuel Woo d l nd De relo pmetlt Plan

Charccal and fue l io cd st il l p l a ys a n i npor t a nt r ole

a s the prin c i pa l c ook i nG fuel i n middotlrban and rura l areas The

- 6 shy

ctlbJmption of both chlt1 rcal ned wi od Lel i6 25 milli n cubic

ne t c r ( te rn ) of fUE L Itgtd Re cen t sstil~t b~sed o n l and

satell i-r e imaglOJ put the t otal f orest a relt cloE to 25 o f the

totl land area unci it is e atimated t hat s hould the trend con tinue

th( Gtpply f r GI t he n(hirl fvrest vill dec reose to le 1-1lt1 I) f

1 merl 3 1935 The 5 t h plan al ls f(r an i mr-r c veCle ct of (~crc oll

ma i nc k i lns and stLJeS at es t abl ishme n t o f middotrillaee ~c (dl)t ~ ~ld

o f fa st gr t tre e pl an t a ti o n of not less thD I 5 millio n ra i

( 2 5 rai = 1 a cre )

P~ddy usk ard f~ ddy j-Lsk Dc elcp ment Plan

Faddy h sk is u c Li (55- nO 0 1 3 8 mil lion tons) il ric e

mills yherc i t o ig inDtpound-s a s a heat s o urc e nod also for c ooking

a nj rwk i ng chpoundlrcoci (10- 15) Ilnd in o ther c ottz-Ge indusiies L e t

thbric l~ traking pctte r y an j f(lOO I n the ~ plan I paddy husk (mId

also be u sed as 11 fee dstck ir a pyr olysis reaac i or to p rod uce

slid 1 l iquid ~1nd ess f uel It D large rice mil and in a gasiicmiddot

t o produc t sa s runni~t 3n idle ga snlinediesl engine at a small

f arme r c ccpo r t i v f ric e tl ill

Sahgasse i s p r oduced ond mostly used (85- 9 0 cf 5

Jill i on t on s) as a )eat s urce by suga mills Some is used cs

a raw oate r i al in the papir ind ustry The ~ p l an calls fo r the

imyrCem~nt of a boi l e r Jnd f Ulmce Elfficie n cY

- shy

Gar bage ampnd G~r bae DGvel pmn t Flan

Ga r bacre i n the Blt ngi-tok Netopo lit n Area i s estiotei

at 1 oil lion t ors a y e4r Its c 3 l ori i c vt l ue if 1 100 kc) l (gt

A pr feazib il ity ~~ t udy to use Gampr )agf as - flmiddotz l f or po wer prcducti~ n

ras een c crrp~ttfd 11Clt 1971 ft 1 d feus i bil t Y st udy of rl i olsal

J f ~lnkrmiddotk fercpolitan ~ t b 1~ is 1n rr og-reGs TJc )t J l~l l c ~ll~

fCl T the d ispc s sl _f ha l f a c abaBe hy inc i npound~ r l ticr and the utili shy

atlcn of he t Ge nera te d ic r ele c tric i t y 9 rcd uc-i c n a t a n i nstalled

capacity oi 4~ r~~f us i ne 0 5 ril l i on tons o f o~ rba5e 0 ye Rr 10

Ge1er ate 2 5 C GIh o f e lc c~ricity C1nnt il lly

lon C~nv entional Inciile u uS rn e q y Resource De e l o p ment PI D1

Srral l Hydrc amp Small Hjdro DeJelopme-~t Pl a n

Smal l hydro wil l be- delfe l o ptd to s u ~titut e l i ese l o il

ln pOoer ge nerat io n (lnd s imulta ne ousl y e l e ct r icity i l l r el l ace

kerosene fe r lighting p urpo ses The p ls1 calls f o r the a cc e lorcted

de velopoen t o f mini - ydro havin~ a cap-lcity 100 KW t o 6000 KW t (~

25 projects a nd of mic r o - hydro ila ing a c apacity 20 Kj t o 100 KI

tht o 75 p r u jec ts within the 5- pla n

Al cohol a nd Al cohol De J e lopment Pla n

Like rta n y (gtthe r fI ricul tural c ou~trie r ha ilanri

r~cognizes the inpcrt o nce of deve l ol ~llg t he d coho l indu3try ~n

or dr to cre a te a renewa~le ene r g j so ur ce i n the co un try

- shy

Gar bage ampnd G~r bae DGvel pmn t Flan

Ga r bacre i n the Blt ngi-tok Netopo lit n Area i s estiotei

at 1 oil lion t ors a y e4r Its c 3 l ori i c vt l ue if 1 100 kc) l (gt

A pr feazib il ity ~~ t udy to use Gampr )agf as - flmiddotz l f or po wer prcducti~ n

ras een c crrp~ttfd 11Clt 1971 ft 1 d feus i bil t Y st udy of rl i olsal

J f ~lnkrmiddotk fercpolitan ~ t b 1~ is 1n rr og-reGs TJc )t J l~l l c ~ll~

fCl T the d ispc s sl _f ha l f a c abaBe hy inc i npound~ r l ticr and the utili shy

atlcn of he t Ge nera te d ic r ele c tric i t y 9 rcd uc-i c n a t a n i nstalled

capacity oi 4~ r~~f us i ne 0 5 ril l i on tons o f o~ rba5e 0 ye Rr 10

Ge1er ate 2 5 C GIh o f e lc c~ricity C1nnt il lly

lon C~nv entional Inciile u uS rn e q y Resource De e l o p ment PI D1

Srral l Hydrc amp Small Hjdro DeJelopme-~t Pl a n

Smal l hydro wil l be- delfe l o ptd to s u ~titut e l i ese l o il

ln pOoer ge nerat io n (lnd s imulta ne ousl y e l e ct r icity i l l r el l ace

kerosene fe r lighting p urpo ses The p ls1 calls f o r the a cc e lorcted

de velopoen t o f mini - ydro havin~ a cap-lcity 100 KW t o 6000 KW t (~

25 projects a nd of mic r o - hydro ila ing a c apacity 20 Kj t o 100 KI

tht o 75 p r u jec ts within the 5- pla n

Al cohol a nd Al cohol De J e lopment Pla n

Like rta n y (gtthe r fI ricul tural c ou~trie r ha ilanri

r~cognizes the inpcrt o nce of deve l ol ~llg t he d coho l indu3try ~n

or dr to cre a te a renewa~le ene r g j so ur ce i n the co un try

- 8 shy

The hCti g~ver nnc1t tlrtccruage s rlt- poundearch vu)k ()11 t ~

ut i li za ti 011 of a lc-ho l as fu~l fe r wo t or c h i cles anti otler

pur p0ses Compl e t ed resear ch propoundr 1rlS i ncl ude 100 Cll c(h ~ l

notvc cle te s t 100~ a lcohul me t cr c u r te st r tr1o t c -villClLa

c l~ c trifica ti on us i1~ alcche l a s fuel l aboratory tosts of c lt- i ne

tuni1 C ~l r alc ohol-gas - line blendi-l ftel r oad es ts o f cr

r unning en alccel-gao l i neuro i l ended fuel A p ilot pIa t t sing

cassava as feedstoc k vith production capacity cf 1 500 LID ~n~ a

1 ri cuIturtl Cl3chinery wi ll S~(Jl be frst 3bl i 5hd

)hiJi l ~~d h(-s rav -r~ t~ial su i table for l a r ge- selle

p r oluc t ion of e thc r nol -8 m H( x le1der for gasolilt 1lle pr-blem

is th~_t t he price f)r sugr corn ane caSiova ch i ps is no t s tahlpound

Horremiddotfe r

c th 1 11the p a r Col s fo t1pound prcduc i0r o f olcohcmiddot l s a s lcle rlent

tv g nsJ] i ne 35-1 05 mi ll i o n l i tre a y ea r with n special privilc

gi ven iy tIH go-er n Cten t to a pr i vat e invest0r

3icg l S and Bi g3s j)ev- l opment Plan

Ei cgls is a l r2ud y b0inC produc ed Jy a n urbe r f rUfl

ho usc he l da i n Tha ila nd Gb-cn the fa hly widespr euro Olc live tc ck

c ~Jn ership and pr(13euronc ( o f mtlt r hyampnc inth t~geth6r with the

Te I ut i ve l y 10 c o st of gtc l f - conGtrtcted d i gest e rs bicg3s h~s

pc t t -tial as ~ stbs t itu te fer o tj-cr fuels used i lJ r c oc kirC

- ) shy

l lt h t l ny an-l 3nglne i n r n1lt1 1 area the ~th rl1n c al13ru~nlng a n

for rromction Jf the c ontructon of 7 25 1)1 E b i oGao d i cest_r3

t strve co-ounity Cinrl 20 J0C small un its t o ser e ind i - i dual

housf~hlds i n rur~l lrea

Oi l shu18 ard )e ve lorrllett Plan

A hWc depo s i t o f e il shllc has beeuro fO lL1n at ltat 30t

3aain Tlk Province to rthw(ster1 chai land During 1974- 1973 tLc

Departmen t of Niwral Resources in c oopero icn lf i t h the bt l cnal

Energy Adrr inistration U)i the Deftr s Ene r g i Iepartment c ariec

out exte nsive dr ili~g oOIt -a r i ) u5 depths up t amp6 125 f let i 1 tob

The eatimatec in-pl~c c re5erv~ s are npp r oximdtely 18000 milli~n

tons

Eyer y foo~ cf t hd c)e wns sfll it intI) hal f fo r

s ys ternt ic analysis of the oil yield hy ro d ~fLc Fi sher ass y

r ~tort tho EileraSe o il yield is 5~ by we i ~ t i- preIeasibllity

St ill ] f oil ohlll e util izat i on has bapn complete d h pilot power

pl~nt v f 10 - 20 JmiddotH install ed ca pac it y ts ing lo~ quali t y oil slwle

1 h 1wo uld be lrlp ercntea i n t e p un A pilot retor ting pl~nt of

400v ba r el a day us~ne high qualit y o il s)ale and l f cas ib ility

study for o il s~ale dcvelcpment ic i~ the 5 t t l an

Geo thermal and Gbotter ma l Energy Devcl q m ent Plan

Preli~inary inve stigation indicate d that t~u re a~ e

at least 65 ho t springs distribut ed all ov~r Thailand Onl y

- 1 0 shy

~ith a re ser~ o ir t eupe r a ture

f r em 175- 2no depoundr ee celci us b middot~ n f OUT O rQther t I LiJi l lflmiddot

Thue ccu l d Oeuro possibly ce v~l 0l-ed fer powe r ]J duc tion 3rd lS

a grcultcr l l proc e ss he at l he p l an ca lls v ~J -xp l crti n

of u urthgtrn re s~ -- ir f or j)0 ier pr ocuct-ion middotmd b derJons ~ ration

f) [l i rs lilizti o n 3 5 lt chc o ~) hea t f - r q t o tocco l e a f c aring nd

h fruit rre s e rvation

lin Ene r GY a nd l ind En e rgy De veloP~ent l o~l

hnd speed i n Tha il a nc e xc ept i -1 scrte se l ected ~re )

such as coas t al md inter 1bullbulllUn ta n s is I v v rage In u~l middottind

speed va-i0S fr om 7 tc 14 laquoi l lrl t ers pe r ho ur in ro st o f t~c - ca

Neverhe l cE5 wind encT5Y is pcpalar i n the al t farro The ~ pl- u

cal l a fo r t Je promo t i on cf the cf)nstruction o f 10O()O liindmills fN

J umping 0 wa t e r t middot) supply l cCTimUni~Yl irriga ti o n wate r t o SltrJe

a c o rH1l1nity p l ot cnd fo ~ r a is i ng of c - ll is nurrJer cf small

wQuld alsG be d~rno st at e-i

Sollr EnerjY J nd Svla r Ene rgy Dv middot e l c Fter t 1a n

A5 ThCillwd is s i tuated ltt Lat 6() - 20deg ~i und Long

097 - 106 E whe re the aveuroa g d9ily solar r ld iJtioll is 3 bClt 1

Jm- - C9y sola r e nclgy t ~l2r e for e has a fai r ly high pmiddotomiddotte n t i a l

to be developed

S f or tG arE be i n pound made by a nU(J blSr uf educational

institut pound s tnd GJv i~ r 1melt age nc i es t c carry out stucies on tte

u ti liznt i on of 5011 e n e gy fo r 1llr i J us purposes SClla r ~ n ~ Y

1= lee n trariitional l )middot ut i l ized in the pro d uction o f salt i ~~D

lJri cultural pr Jducc s suc h a s Hoodl euro r i c e tmiddotOiCC O a nd c asav~

chii--s Smiddot)lar eneuror gy a lsG provi de the pr i nc i i-o l s)ur c ~ of cner lt

for Jry il1i houoe hold clc tte- s f i stl and v ~ her narine produc ts ~

There arc a Gubst an t i a l numb~r o f s)ln r wl teT heating

s ystems fomiddot r csid ent Ld spurt bar be r sho nair shampcCi h 0 Jpitmiddot l

I 1 addit ion one 5u lur ampi r ( ondit i ~ning system dc nat d b y Yuzaki Co

Japan f~r demonstra tio n is bei ng i nct nlled ~ t I~A building fo~

roon ccnJiticninG

t- h The ~ plan cal ls for the insta1 1tt i cJ of abou t ~IOC JOO

3quure ~e t e r of sol a r fla t pl~te collecto~ saving 10 million li tre

of cr ude e il cquivJl cn t wit h i r 18f ~lilrticularly for a a te-r

hEa t inc i n a pUbli c stTvi c e a n d cO filtl Er cial s ec to and a pr0 c ess

heat in an i ndus tr i al and g r i cul r uni l sectol

Rura l Or i e nte d Er~r$Y 7echnn loh i c s Development Pl ~L

The pla3 middot i11 inc lud ~ zn ifl prOV 211e n t o f l r UalQt of

r 1ral oriented e nerg y t Echr)lcgies 3vai lable local ly a n d ab r occ

t o suit rural cond1 t i c n of Tha il a nd ~n i~trcduct1on ~f ~ t ~c hnoloampi es

- 1 shy

t ~ he us~ d i n a s e l uct er vil lage a nd m evclual ion of nn -cc eptC nc (

o f pound- tE-c hnoh fY by middotillaflrs and ~lr impact of its use i t i~

d~middot middote l oprzet I n additioll s i x r0~io nal d-nolstrn ti(n F nd dL E er1Clinct i c~

ce n t eurors one i n the Kor th thrc i n the NcrtnED s t 011middot i n tlE

Ccrt~middot al - south and one in th~ o c ut h woul d Rl so b J es aoli sted cshy

folIOJi1amp tcc htlt l og ies liould h E incltode d but 1I 0 t lirlitej t - in the

~ p lall

Vill age ene r gy surveying meth(d)logy

bull Solar procEoSS re t appl lcHt cn technologie s bull

bull UaLrmiddot I i ft in techn e l ogie s

Liq uid fuel t c hn10ti ifltS i e p il seed r lchcl

So lid fll~ l tt~ cbnltmiddotlvriG i E pyrol y s is of plcld)middot

husk aansi f ic tio n cmiddotf sawC 1I5t c iHlrcoa l finc an i

other tricmiddotll t l ral f i nt r e s i due

mpr o vel bagi1sse ftrr c~c e 2ua bo iler

Gas fue l r oduction tc chno lolie s i 0 bicmass

~as ifit r biompound th f na t i ) n

Imprced c00k i n5 3tOVfS

Irnpu veuromiddot d c l )r oo l _r Cld tiC c i1l t ~ c hll o lvg ic -

oodl e t t e e bnmiddotlogi e s

I I I Realiz3 tion of Ha j or Constraints 1 n I ppleme nta tion 0 1 tl1euro

PI n and ~ ens to LsG~ n Them

hydrolof i cal t opoGr aph i cal g~c loGic Jl e col1lrlic ~ nd o ther d(l ta

S f or tG arE be i n pound made by a nU(J blSr uf educational

institut pound s tnd GJv i~ r 1melt age nc i es t c carry out stucies on tte

u ti liznt i on of 5011 e n e gy fo r 1llr i J us purposes SClla r ~ n ~ Y

1= lee n trariitional l )middot ut i l ized in the pro d uction o f salt i ~~D

lJri cultural pr Jducc s suc h a s Hoodl euro r i c e tmiddotOiCC O a nd c asav~

chii--s Smiddot)lar eneuror gy a lsG provi de the pr i nc i i-o l s)ur c ~ of cner lt

for Jry il1i houoe hold clc tte- s f i stl and v ~ her narine produc ts ~

There arc a Gubst an t i a l numb~r o f s)ln r wl teT heating

s ystems fomiddot r csid ent Ld spurt bar be r sho nair shampcCi h 0 Jpitmiddot l

I 1 addit ion one 5u lur ampi r ( ondit i ~ning system dc nat d b y Yuzaki Co

Japan f~r demonstra tio n is bei ng i nct nlled ~ t I~A building fo~

roon ccnJiticninG

t- h The ~ plan cal ls for the insta1 1tt i cJ of abou t ~IOC JOO

3quure ~e t e r of sol a r fla t pl~te collecto~ saving 10 million li tre

of cr ude e il cquivJl cn t wit h i r 18f ~lilrticularly for a a te-r

hEa t inc i n a pUbli c stTvi c e a n d cO filtl Er cial s ec to and a pr0 c ess

heat in an i ndus tr i al and g r i cul r uni l sectol

Rura l Or i e nte d Er~r$Y 7echnn loh i c s Development Pl ~L

The pla3 middot i11 inc lud ~ zn ifl prOV 211e n t o f l r UalQt of

r 1ral oriented e nerg y t Echr)lcgies 3vai lable local ly a n d ab r occ

t o suit rural cond1 t i c n of Tha il a nd ~n i~trcduct1on ~f ~ t ~c hnoloampi es

- 1 shy

t ~ he us~ d i n a s e l uct er vil lage a nd m evclual ion of nn -cc eptC nc (

o f pound- tE-c hnoh fY by middotillaflrs and ~lr impact of its use i t i~

d~middot middote l oprzet I n additioll s i x r0~io nal d-nolstrn ti(n F nd dL E er1Clinct i c~

ce n t eurors one i n the Kor th thrc i n the NcrtnED s t 011middot i n tlE

Ccrt~middot al - south and one in th~ o c ut h woul d Rl so b J es aoli sted cshy

folIOJi1amp tcc htlt l og ies liould h E incltode d but 1I 0 t lirlitej t - in the

~ p lall

Vill age ene r gy surveying meth(d)logy

bull Solar procEoSS re t appl lcHt cn technologie s bull

bull UaLrmiddot I i ft in techn e l ogie s

Liq uid fuel t c hn10ti ifltS i e p il seed r lchcl

So lid fll~ l tt~ cbnltmiddotlvriG i E pyrol y s is of plcld)middot

husk aansi f ic tio n cmiddotf sawC 1I5t c iHlrcoa l finc an i

other tricmiddotll t l ral f i nt r e s i due

mpr o vel bagi1sse ftrr c~c e 2ua bo iler

Gas fue l r oduction tc chno lolie s i 0 bicmass

~as ifit r biompound th f na t i ) n

Imprced c00k i n5 3tOVfS

Irnpu veuromiddot d c l )r oo l _r Cld tiC c i1l t ~ c hll o lvg ic -

oodl e t t e e bnmiddotlogi e s

I I I Realiz3 tion of Ha j or Constraints 1 n I ppleme nta tion 0 1 tl1euro

PI n and ~ ens to LsG~ n Them

hydrolof i cal t opoGr aph i cal g~c loGic Jl e col1lrlic ~ nd o ther d(l ta

- 1 shy

t ~ he us~ d i n a s e l uct er vil lage a nd m evclual ion of nn -cc eptC nc (

o f pound- tE-c hnoh fY by middotillaflrs and ~lr impact of its use i t i~

d~middot middote l oprzet I n additioll s i x r0~io nal d-nolstrn ti(n F nd dL E er1Clinct i c~

ce n t eurors one i n the Kor th thrc i n the NcrtnED s t 011middot i n tlE

Ccrt~middot al - south and one in th~ o c ut h woul d Rl so b J es aoli sted cshy

folIOJi1amp tcc htlt l og ies liould h E incltode d but 1I 0 t lirlitej t - in the

~ p lall

Vill age ene r gy surveying meth(d)logy

bull Solar procEoSS re t appl lcHt cn technologie s bull

bull UaLrmiddot I i ft in techn e l ogie s

Liq uid fuel t c hn10ti ifltS i e p il seed r lchcl

So lid fll~ l tt~ cbnltmiddotlvriG i E pyrol y s is of plcld)middot

husk aansi f ic tio n cmiddotf sawC 1I5t c iHlrcoa l finc an i

other tricmiddotll t l ral f i nt r e s i due

mpr o vel bagi1sse ftrr c~c e 2ua bo iler

Gas fue l r oduction tc chno lolie s i 0 bicmass

~as ifit r biompound th f na t i ) n

Imprced c00k i n5 3tOVfS

Irnpu veuromiddot d c l )r oo l _r Cld tiC c i1l t ~ c hll o lvg ic -

oodl e t t e e bnmiddotlogi e s

I I I Realiz3 tion of Ha j or Constraints 1 n I ppleme nta tion 0 1 tl1euro

PI n and ~ ens to LsG~ n Them

hydrolof i cal t opoGr aph i cal g~c loGic Jl e col1lrlic ~ nd o ther d(l ta

- 13 shy

for feasib i lity studie s arriv ing at an opt i mum imple~e n~at ivn plan

Suc h da t8 ar C unde r inten s ive i nvs tigation he t ec hlical 5uPFcrt

to preure fea s ib ili~y studies Qf t he identifie d p r o j ects is request ed

~a s a n institu t i onal c~nstra i nt I ~ requir~s ~n

ElV1ar t ne Ss and und erseandi ng by lecal adrlinist r a tion tha t glrhat e

c a n be u se d no t o nly as ro N m=gtt er ial for ~ ertilizer product ior

but al s c as fUe l d0 riv~d r efn s

Fuel ood and Ch CJr coal De ve l opment Flan

rteqI i r es awareness a t the r ubl ic an~ govcrnmert levels

t hat the prese n t f ue l ood situat i on will l e a d t o rura l en( r~y

cris i s 6ltmiddoto n Thus ollocat i on to t he p l~lJli of de f o r e st ed l ots

t o establish f ast s r o wi ng f uel wood p l anta tions in illages near

the popula t i o n cent e rs and t he dltnrel o)ment of 3 d ist r i but i on syst~n

a r E essential Gover nme nt c o mritrnent to include s uc h planta tion

deve l cpPle nt a s top prinr ity in r u r a l j ob cre a ticn pr jects 0l1d

facil itat e i t s i mpleme ntat i or bull

t-ticrc iIy dr c Dcvlt lopmont Plan

tlted s a ct i ve in-olle~ent o f the l o c a l community a r Co

pr epe r i ns t i tution to o al with the i r participat icn 3tandard iz t L

of a t[icr c set a nd fabrication cmiddotf s~ch setti lccally ere desirable

- 14 shy

3iogas Dcvelo~ent Plan

Requires a go v c rnF_ent f ull t e ch ical and pa rtl y fun d

f or ho usehul d s i ze di rest e r It 150 require s an i1 t ensi ve

ef f or t t c pcpular ize t he t eurochni0ts a nd to t r a in s e l ected 1il Lrs

i n i ts us Tr ained vill a~er s liill intr~duce the te chno l )g i cs

s upplied by t h t gove r r me n t a s a demo n stra t i lD t o al a nd h I I s e l e c t

inte r es t ed l nd s uitable individ ual s t o s IJperVi3e i nsta l lotti t)n

a pc r a tio n a nd ma intc -ancc Mass p r oduc tion des ign to prcmiddotd ucE

c oo lci ne gas fo r a f ctlily would h-=l p rcmo t e b i oga s lt il i z3 t i r

ias t 0r t han a b uilt - n - p l a ce Cle

I I Oil Sha le Dcve l ogtTe nt Plan I

I Requi r es more soph isticat ed and t ime s a vi n t echncl oGY

for e xplor n t i o n i n orde r t o obta i n accurate i n f ornation o n t~lC

qua lit y a nd quantity o f ~il shale de p o it s Th i s il l j u s t ify

the se l e ct im of de v e l op men t n e thc ds t o oest a cc o mmodate the

eso tircpoundmiddots Th is i nforrat i o n w~ul d ena b l o Tha i land t o pre pa re

c ompre hensive dee L-p me n t pla n s f a ste r

GeotJI0 Irr l Enpoundrg y DCe l o prne nt Pl a n

Require s h ig h cap ite l ccst needed f or e x plcrDtvry Io r k

and pr o duc t i o n dr illing Prov i sion o f t e chnical serviccs end

drilling rig s f or t he ex ploa t i on a r e de s i r 3bl c

- 15 -

Et rano l Pr oduc tion Dsvc l o p l n t Pl an

Req uire s t h e willingnees 0 t he private s ec t or t~

i ~1e6t Suc h lll il li=lgn ee s can b e lt l cour a ee frm f ulds al l J c ated

by the [over rment f e r pr einJeuros t ment s tud i e s EllJ fr om f a vourj) l cshy

l oan prov i dd by inte r nat i o na l f i nanc i ng i ns t i tutions fe r thlt

p ro 1elent 0 o verseas cap i t al s i1d se r v ic e s

Solar Ene r gY D~ve l oFent FlU

Requires s tand~rdiza t ion c f rc ~dy se ts t o suit lQc ~l

c li~at i c condit ion s Ut il i za ti-middotn o f I e-call y a va ilabl e s i i l l and

ra t erial in t he p r o d uct lo r p r ocess o ul d ri uuceuro the h i g h in i t i al

c o s t s as we l l a~ t he f-r e i e n c c hanr-~ Th us t he Sfr t s would be

mo r e ccmpeti t iveuro wi th t hos e 1500 at p I e s~nt

linc ElHr gy D vc l opce nt plin

Requ i res s pe cifi c s it e inve stigat i or a n d per f ormance

s t anc3ld for wind e-u i p lle n t to be pr od uc ed l oc a lly ltlnd introduc ad

t u the s e lect e d s i te s

1 Scope f or C o ) ~ r l tion

Tha iland like most o t he r de ve 18piIS coant rie s i s

h i gh l y e ncoVe ti with bic mas s J ut it s e xi s ti ng use as a n o1DcrSY

so urc is mor a or l e ss h a phaza r d It i s now e s s ential to pay

i1ore attent i c n t o i t F l v o f irlf ormat i o n on t he met hcdlogic

3 nd tEchnol ogie s n th assessmen t ana irup t o ~e nt c f i ts use

- 16 shy

tflC1C de e l cping ol nt r i 3 5 a nd i n t c-r is t ed in d us tria li e d ( ( u l ~ tri-es

as we ll amps the ~ s t ahl i sh 0l0 n t of ltI coor c inCi t~d ~ Eo D pro ramr t~ vn

biu Dc s l1e r g y prod uct i c t r -ln Sr o= t9t i o n s t oraGe ut ilia t i oTl

wo ul d h e h i gL l y ben~ fit ial

Tc cmc l)g i e s f o r - be de ieurolo pTenl 0 ei l 5hale an ry L ie

u li l i a t i o n of bi o) s o l a r m d middotI i nmiddot] ha 0 0 1 ye t bee r ful ~i

deve l o ped The r ate o f the i r lG Va nc [l n t on j th~ e trn t nrl r te

o f the i r uti l i za t i on a r e no t known Pe r i od i cal r e port s o r ( I

co mpara ti ve s t u dy ~nc r( c omr1 (-~d euro d d e s i g n of ys t e J t o s r ve ~r

incH~L t ifi d a n U ~- inc1 ud i n l~ tl c hn ic e l t ts a r d e conomic L UI ( ~

a s 1 131 1 as u~c h li c tl i -prl)ve rrert a nd c o s t r educ t i o n tr end rir c

I t i s r c omm~ ndmiddotmiddotd tDt a ) 11 prlt~ar ed detlonstr c i Ol

tnc i nsta l l a i c n ~rogr rlme b c s t o b l istmiddotd T t G ~ im Iii l l b

infc r natin l3c1p r at i l n c dissemmin9 t i ol c ovcr i tl c~ l iq ui~ ta

a n d s o l id f~el pr oduc lt iltn f r oll b i omss t ) b~ l1 sed 6 a n I tpoundrn a t ive

tc 31 e x haus ta bl l fu e l in an en~in 02 c f vn r i o s r t r~Ce s C t~0r LI en s

cove r middotd i rc l u de p rc-c( ss hea ~ gcmr-tio n f r0~ d i r e c t c () (j)iJl st i o~ - f

b i 0 a s d a nd i 1 s ha l t c o11 lt ct i rmiddotn and st o r are o f s o ll r elC ramp y i 1

ma n uf a c t ur i ng an d [trc - ba 3ed i nd us t rios e l ac tr i c and shltll t ro u~r

ge nera t ion f r eo h iomass gl s ificat i o ll a nd b i G- 116 t ha natio r amp 11(i f r cx

s ol a po nd with r ankine eyel2- e ng i ne Th i s p(Igramre shol~l i lie

Os t lo l i Ged i n a re i o n nd rrmiddot c f ~ r ilb -y i n a G l1b r ~g i0 1l Jh Cr 0 VCr

ap pl opr atc t c d~tr ll] ine ptrfc r llance under cc nd i t i o n of sc a nd

t o ge n cr middotlte i rf o rma tiO1 f o r c oun t r i es c o nc e r ne d

- 14 shy

3iogas Dcvelo~ent Plan

Requires a go v c rnF_ent f ull t e ch ical and pa rtl y fun d

f or ho usehul d s i ze di rest e r It 150 require s an i1 t ensi ve

ef f or t t c pcpular ize t he t eurochni0ts a nd to t r a in s e l ected 1il Lrs

i n i ts us Tr ained vill a~er s liill intr~duce the te chno l )g i cs

s upplied by t h t gove r r me n t a s a demo n stra t i lD t o al a nd h I I s e l e c t

inte r es t ed l nd s uitable individ ual s t o s IJperVi3e i nsta l lotti t)n

a pc r a tio n a nd ma intc -ancc Mass p r oduc tion des ign to prcmiddotd ucE

c oo lci ne gas fo r a f ctlily would h-=l p rcmo t e b i oga s lt il i z3 t i r

ias t 0r t han a b uilt - n - p l a ce Cle

I I Oil Sha le Dcve l ogtTe nt Plan I

I Requi r es more soph isticat ed and t ime s a vi n t echncl oGY

for e xplor n t i o n i n orde r t o obta i n accurate i n f ornation o n t~lC

qua lit y a nd quantity o f ~il shale de p o it s Th i s il l j u s t ify

the se l e ct im of de v e l op men t n e thc ds t o oest a cc o mmodate the

eso tircpoundmiddots Th is i nforrat i o n w~ul d ena b l o Tha i land t o pre pa re

c ompre hensive dee L-p me n t pla n s f a ste r

GeotJI0 Irr l Enpoundrg y DCe l o prne nt Pl a n

Require s h ig h cap ite l ccst needed f or e x plcrDtvry Io r k

and pr o duc t i o n dr illing Prov i sion o f t e chnical serviccs end

drilling rig s f or t he ex ploa t i on a r e de s i r 3bl c

- 15 -

Et rano l Pr oduc tion Dsvc l o p l n t Pl an

Req uire s t h e willingnees 0 t he private s ec t or t~

i ~1e6t Suc h lll il li=lgn ee s can b e lt l cour a ee frm f ulds al l J c ated

by the [over rment f e r pr einJeuros t ment s tud i e s EllJ fr om f a vourj) l cshy

l oan prov i dd by inte r nat i o na l f i nanc i ng i ns t i tutions fe r thlt

p ro 1elent 0 o verseas cap i t al s i1d se r v ic e s

Solar Ene r gY D~ve l oFent FlU

Requires s tand~rdiza t ion c f rc ~dy se ts t o suit lQc ~l

c li~at i c condit ion s Ut il i za ti-middotn o f I e-call y a va ilabl e s i i l l and

ra t erial in t he p r o d uct lo r p r ocess o ul d ri uuceuro the h i g h in i t i al

c o s t s as we l l a~ t he f-r e i e n c c hanr-~ Th us t he Sfr t s would be

mo r e ccmpeti t iveuro wi th t hos e 1500 at p I e s~nt

linc ElHr gy D vc l opce nt plin

Requ i res s pe cifi c s it e inve stigat i or a n d per f ormance

s t anc3ld for wind e-u i p lle n t to be pr od uc ed l oc a lly ltlnd introduc ad

t u the s e lect e d s i te s

1 Scope f or C o ) ~ r l tion

Tha iland like most o t he r de ve 18piIS coant rie s i s

h i gh l y e ncoVe ti with bic mas s J ut it s e xi s ti ng use as a n o1DcrSY

so urc is mor a or l e ss h a phaza r d It i s now e s s ential to pay

i1ore attent i c n t o i t F l v o f irlf ormat i o n on t he met hcdlogic

3 nd tEchnol ogie s n th assessmen t ana irup t o ~e nt c f i ts use

- 16 shy

tflC1C de e l cping ol nt r i 3 5 a nd i n t c-r is t ed in d us tria li e d ( ( u l ~ tri-es

as we ll amps the ~ s t ahl i sh 0l0 n t of ltI coor c inCi t~d ~ Eo D pro ramr t~ vn

biu Dc s l1e r g y prod uct i c t r -ln Sr o= t9t i o n s t oraGe ut ilia t i oTl

wo ul d h e h i gL l y ben~ fit ial

Tc cmc l)g i e s f o r - be de ieurolo pTenl 0 ei l 5hale an ry L ie

u li l i a t i o n of bi o) s o l a r m d middotI i nmiddot] ha 0 0 1 ye t bee r ful ~i

deve l o ped The r ate o f the i r lG Va nc [l n t on j th~ e trn t nrl r te

o f the i r uti l i za t i on a r e no t known Pe r i od i cal r e port s o r ( I

co mpara ti ve s t u dy ~nc r( c omr1 (-~d euro d d e s i g n of ys t e J t o s r ve ~r

incH~L t ifi d a n U ~- inc1 ud i n l~ tl c hn ic e l t ts a r d e conomic L UI ( ~

a s 1 131 1 as u~c h li c tl i -prl)ve rrert a nd c o s t r educ t i o n tr end rir c

I t i s r c omm~ ndmiddotmiddotd tDt a ) 11 prlt~ar ed detlonstr c i Ol

tnc i nsta l l a i c n ~rogr rlme b c s t o b l istmiddotd T t G ~ im Iii l l b

infc r natin l3c1p r at i l n c dissemmin9 t i ol c ovcr i tl c~ l iq ui~ ta

a n d s o l id f~el pr oduc lt iltn f r oll b i omss t ) b~ l1 sed 6 a n I tpoundrn a t ive

tc 31 e x haus ta bl l fu e l in an en~in 02 c f vn r i o s r t r~Ce s C t~0r LI en s

cove r middotd i rc l u de p rc-c( ss hea ~ gcmr-tio n f r0~ d i r e c t c () (j)iJl st i o~ - f

b i 0 a s d a nd i 1 s ha l t c o11 lt ct i rmiddotn and st o r are o f s o ll r elC ramp y i 1

ma n uf a c t ur i ng an d [trc - ba 3ed i nd us t rios e l ac tr i c and shltll t ro u~r

ge nera t ion f r eo h iomass gl s ificat i o ll a nd b i G- 116 t ha natio r amp 11(i f r cx

s ol a po nd with r ankine eyel2- e ng i ne Th i s p(Igramre shol~l i lie

Os t lo l i Ged i n a re i o n nd rrmiddot c f ~ r ilb -y i n a G l1b r ~g i0 1l Jh Cr 0 VCr

ap pl opr atc t c d~tr ll] ine ptrfc r llance under cc nd i t i o n of sc a nd

t o ge n cr middotlte i rf o rma tiO1 f o r c oun t r i es c o nc e r ne d

- 15 -

Et rano l Pr oduc tion Dsvc l o p l n t Pl an

Req uire s t h e willingnees 0 t he private s ec t or t~

i ~1e6t Suc h lll il li=lgn ee s can b e lt l cour a ee frm f ulds al l J c ated

by the [over rment f e r pr einJeuros t ment s tud i e s EllJ fr om f a vourj) l cshy

l oan prov i dd by inte r nat i o na l f i nanc i ng i ns t i tutions fe r thlt

p ro 1elent 0 o verseas cap i t al s i1d se r v ic e s

Solar Ene r gY D~ve l oFent FlU

Requires s tand~rdiza t ion c f rc ~dy se ts t o suit lQc ~l

c li~at i c condit ion s Ut il i za ti-middotn o f I e-call y a va ilabl e s i i l l and

ra t erial in t he p r o d uct lo r p r ocess o ul d ri uuceuro the h i g h in i t i al

c o s t s as we l l a~ t he f-r e i e n c c hanr-~ Th us t he Sfr t s would be

mo r e ccmpeti t iveuro wi th t hos e 1500 at p I e s~nt

linc ElHr gy D vc l opce nt plin

Requ i res s pe cifi c s it e inve stigat i or a n d per f ormance

s t anc3ld for wind e-u i p lle n t to be pr od uc ed l oc a lly ltlnd introduc ad

t u the s e lect e d s i te s

1 Scope f or C o ) ~ r l tion

Tha iland like most o t he r de ve 18piIS coant rie s i s

h i gh l y e ncoVe ti with bic mas s J ut it s e xi s ti ng use as a n o1DcrSY

so urc is mor a or l e ss h a phaza r d It i s now e s s ential to pay

i1ore attent i c n t o i t F l v o f irlf ormat i o n on t he met hcdlogic

3 nd tEchnol ogie s n th assessmen t ana irup t o ~e nt c f i ts use

- 16 shy

tflC1C de e l cping ol nt r i 3 5 a nd i n t c-r is t ed in d us tria li e d ( ( u l ~ tri-es

as we ll amps the ~ s t ahl i sh 0l0 n t of ltI coor c inCi t~d ~ Eo D pro ramr t~ vn

biu Dc s l1e r g y prod uct i c t r -ln Sr o= t9t i o n s t oraGe ut ilia t i oTl

wo ul d h e h i gL l y ben~ fit ial

Tc cmc l)g i e s f o r - be de ieurolo pTenl 0 ei l 5hale an ry L ie

u li l i a t i o n of bi o) s o l a r m d middotI i nmiddot] ha 0 0 1 ye t bee r ful ~i

deve l o ped The r ate o f the i r lG Va nc [l n t on j th~ e trn t nrl r te

o f the i r uti l i za t i on a r e no t known Pe r i od i cal r e port s o r ( I

co mpara ti ve s t u dy ~nc r( c omr1 (-~d euro d d e s i g n of ys t e J t o s r ve ~r

incH~L t ifi d a n U ~- inc1 ud i n l~ tl c hn ic e l t ts a r d e conomic L UI ( ~

a s 1 131 1 as u~c h li c tl i -prl)ve rrert a nd c o s t r educ t i o n tr end rir c

I t i s r c omm~ ndmiddotmiddotd tDt a ) 11 prlt~ar ed detlonstr c i Ol

tnc i nsta l l a i c n ~rogr rlme b c s t o b l istmiddotd T t G ~ im Iii l l b

infc r natin l3c1p r at i l n c dissemmin9 t i ol c ovcr i tl c~ l iq ui~ ta

a n d s o l id f~el pr oduc lt iltn f r oll b i omss t ) b~ l1 sed 6 a n I tpoundrn a t ive

tc 31 e x haus ta bl l fu e l in an en~in 02 c f vn r i o s r t r~Ce s C t~0r LI en s

cove r middotd i rc l u de p rc-c( ss hea ~ gcmr-tio n f r0~ d i r e c t c () (j)iJl st i o~ - f

b i 0 a s d a nd i 1 s ha l t c o11 lt ct i rmiddotn and st o r are o f s o ll r elC ramp y i 1

ma n uf a c t ur i ng an d [trc - ba 3ed i nd us t rios e l ac tr i c and shltll t ro u~r

ge nera t ion f r eo h iomass gl s ificat i o ll a nd b i G- 116 t ha natio r amp 11(i f r cx

s ol a po nd with r ankine eyel2- e ng i ne Th i s p(Igramre shol~l i lie

Os t lo l i Ged i n a re i o n nd rrmiddot c f ~ r ilb -y i n a G l1b r ~g i0 1l Jh Cr 0 VCr

ap pl opr atc t c d~tr ll] ine ptrfc r llance under cc nd i t i o n of sc a nd

t o ge n cr middotlte i rf o rma tiO1 f o r c oun t r i es c o nc e r ne d

- 16 shy

tflC1C de e l cping ol nt r i 3 5 a nd i n t c-r is t ed in d us tria li e d ( ( u l ~ tri-es

as we ll amps the ~ s t ahl i sh 0l0 n t of ltI coor c inCi t~d ~ Eo D pro ramr t~ vn

biu Dc s l1e r g y prod uct i c t r -ln Sr o= t9t i o n s t oraGe ut ilia t i oTl

wo ul d h e h i gL l y ben~ fit ial

Tc cmc l)g i e s f o r - be de ieurolo pTenl 0 ei l 5hale an ry L ie

u li l i a t i o n of bi o) s o l a r m d middotI i nmiddot] ha 0 0 1 ye t bee r ful ~i

deve l o ped The r ate o f the i r lG Va nc [l n t on j th~ e trn t nrl r te

o f the i r uti l i za t i on a r e no t known Pe r i od i cal r e port s o r ( I

co mpara ti ve s t u dy ~nc r( c omr1 (-~d euro d d e s i g n of ys t e J t o s r ve ~r

incH~L t ifi d a n U ~- inc1 ud i n l~ tl c hn ic e l t ts a r d e conomic L UI ( ~

a s 1 131 1 as u~c h li c tl i -prl)ve rrert a nd c o s t r educ t i o n tr end rir c

I t i s r c omm~ ndmiddotmiddotd tDt a ) 11 prlt~ar ed detlonstr c i Ol

tnc i nsta l l a i c n ~rogr rlme b c s t o b l istmiddotd T t G ~ im Iii l l b

infc r natin l3c1p r at i l n c dissemmin9 t i ol c ovcr i tl c~ l iq ui~ ta

a n d s o l id f~el pr oduc lt iltn f r oll b i omss t ) b~ l1 sed 6 a n I tpoundrn a t ive

tc 31 e x haus ta bl l fu e l in an en~in 02 c f vn r i o s r t r~Ce s C t~0r LI en s

cove r middotd i rc l u de p rc-c( ss hea ~ gcmr-tio n f r0~ d i r e c t c () (j)iJl st i o~ - f

b i 0 a s d a nd i 1 s ha l t c o11 lt ct i rmiddotn and st o r are o f s o ll r elC ramp y i 1

ma n uf a c t ur i ng an d [trc - ba 3ed i nd us t rios e l ac tr i c and shltll t ro u~r

ge nera t ion f r eo h iomass gl s ificat i o ll a nd b i G- 116 t ha natio r amp 11(i f r cx

s ol a po nd with r ankine eyel2- e ng i ne Th i s p(Igramre shol~l i lie

Os t lo l i Ged i n a re i o n nd rrmiddot c f ~ r ilb -y i n a G l1b r ~g i0 1l Jh Cr 0 VCr

ap pl opr atc t c d~tr ll] ine ptrfc r llance under cc nd i t i o n of sc a nd

t o ge n cr middotlte i rf o rma tiO1 f o r c oun t r i es c o nc e r ne d

- 7 shy

d~v~lopi1~ cult r i es (m 32- 1 (O ner y ruatt r s r ~lattd to ne 31i

~ erIable en~ rgy e3o~ct d~ velcpwcnt would hl ll t hem e x pl oit

limi ted r eeo urc- s muc h no re ben fi c i a l lmiddot a n d lcce lra te t he

d eelo)ent of new and r ewweblmiddot sourc ~ s of en_ r Sy It ia

recoJnendc d tn(l t int r n s i ve t rCli ning t c loc al ~OFle3t all l evc-l

be middotnCOLr a ed and sllpflorted A specia sat ~ ry of fel10wchipc

a nd cne rey car eers snv uld h e e5t-iti st~d fo r th~ traini ng of

spcci~lists i n ne a nd rereuroweuroble s ources o f Ere r g y Si milarly

vocAticmal t r J in i ng schoel s cett e r5 a nd cl l pound s c ou l d bt c

as iftane e i n de fl o~ ile ead re cf ski l led tucnn icltJ l f~-lpccr to

maintci~ r enewabl e energy s yzte mD and to Dv~ iLor experi~ent

rielcnstratior pro j ec t s Organ i zat i on of t cuc l ogy tour~ of Of_shy

gn fll COlfitlerc i nl vnture I oemoIst r ot ioT p r o j c ts Fil ot plant

eXlOgtri~ nts an R ~ D f leilitiEs cctlld te l stimulate i 1trt

i1 (elElotinE ccmtr ie5 t o mdc r tlb j o i n Ir o ject or p s im ilar

IrOJec in t heir c omtr ic s

It i~ re c(Jn nL~cd t h rlt subs t antL-l f ina nc i al r e sourc-~

It is

prcposeurod th~ T aforl) t tr a t ad U t ic ll a l funos f~r new Ond r ene7utle

ene rgy deve l oroc1 t and c aope r at icm be Cs t bU 3hed and s peeie1izEsd

a gGncies in t he lrj 5Jfit particul il r ly i 1 the ES AF region bu

strenetheIled

15 February 1982

bull