the 4 timeframes
DESCRIPTION
the 4 timeframes. present. Example: she wr ites (see chart 4). past. Example: she wr ote (see chart 6). future. Example: she will wr ite (see chart 7). conditional. conditional. Example: she w ould wr ite (see chart xx). perfect. progressive. passive. the 3 feature frames. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 1
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conditional
present
past
conditional
the 4 timeframes
future
Example: she wrote (see chart 6)
Example: she would write (see chart xx)
Example: she writes (see chart 4)
Example: she will write (see chart 7)
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the 3 feature frames
perfect
progressive
passive
Example: she is writing (see chart )
Example: she has written (see chart )
Example: it is written (see chart )
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 3
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perfect written had been
progressive writing having being
future will write will have will be
the forms of the verb
present write, writes have, has am, is, are
past wrote had was, were
passive written had been
base write have be
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Ann is a journalist at FreeTime Magazine. She writes the Holiday Report.
present
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now (3 p.m.)this morning
past
She wrote the Hawaii Report this morning, before her boss arrived.
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 6
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now tomorrow
future
She will write the Report tomorrow - if she has time.
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She has written the Report already. Here it is!
present perfectnow (3 p.m.)
CYPRUS
… …so far today ... ...
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present progressive… right now ...
She is writing the holiday report just now - so don't talk to her.
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 9
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present passive
The Report is written in three languages.
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 10
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present perfect progressive
CYPRUS
now (11 a.m.)… … all morning … …
Yawn!
She is writing the Report.
She has been writing the Report all morning - so she's tired.
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 11
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now (1 p.m.)at the meeting
She felt great at the meeting because she had written the Report already.
past perfect
CYPRUS
time up to the meetingthis morning
She has written the Report at last!
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now (1 p.m.)
past progressivethe phone
rang
While she was writing the Report this morning, the phone rang.
She is writing the Report right now.
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past perfect progressivenow (1 p.m.)at the meeting… all morning …
Yawn!
She was tired at the meeting because she had been writing the Report all morning.
She has been writing the Report all morning
She is writing the Report right now.
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
8 p.m.
future perfectnow (1 p.m.)
CYPRUS
She has written the Report.
before 8 p.m.this evening
She will have written the Report by 8 o'clock - so call her then.
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future progressivenow (1 p.m.)
exactly 8 p.m.
She is writing the Report right now.
this evening
At 7 o‘clock she will be writing the Report- so don't call her!
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 16
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now (1.p.m.)
future perfect progressive7 p.m.5 or 6 hours
Yawn!
By 7 o‘clock she will have been writing for 5 or 6 hours - so she‘ll be tired
She is writing the Report.
She has been writing the Report
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present progressive passive
… … at the moment … …
At the moment, the report is being written in seven languages.Soon we will add Hungarian and Portuguese.
The report is written in seven
languages
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past passivethis yearlast year
Last year the report was written in nine languages.
The report is written in nine languages
© Steve Powell 1998: verbs in colour 19
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