the 5.56 x 45mm - 2000 - 2001 - a chronology of development (part 13) - by daniel watters

8/13/2019 The 5.56 x 45mm - 2000 - 2001 - A Chronology of Development (Part 13) - By Daniel Watters

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The Gunperson's Authoritative Internet Information Resource.

Part Thirteen...

The 5.56 X 45mm: 2000-2001

A Chronology of Development by Daniel Watters

2000...

The NSWC-Crane begins work on the Close Quarter Battle Receiver(CQBR), a Colt "Commando"-sized, upper receiver fitted with a KAC

M4 RAS. These are intended for use on M4A1 carbine lowers.

Diemaco's C8A1-SFW (Special Forces Weapon) beats out the HKG36 and SIG SG551 for a British Special Forces contract worth $5million. The weapon receives the designation L119A1.

With Canadian Forces' C7A1 rifles facing an impending "Inspectionand Repair as Necessary" program (IRAN), the Director of LandResources (DLR-5) and the Directorate Soldier Systems ProgramManagement (DSSPM-5) begin to formulate a mid-life improvement

package. The proposed changes for the "C7A2" include a C8-stylecollapsible buttstock, a modular rail system, and colored polymer

furniture (anything other than black).

Denmark awards a $38 million contract for an additional 34,000

Diemaco rifles and carbines for the Army and Home Guard.

After five years, Ishapore has only been able to deliver 269,612INSAS rifles out of a 528,000 rifle order, and 5,778 INSAS LMG outof an order of 37,600.

January: TACOM awards Colt a $2,836,412 contract option for5,413 M4 with improved buttstocks.

TACOM awards $1,380,525 and $1,715,576 contract modificationsto Colt for M4 carbines. The first is for FMS.

TACOM awards a $8,986,380 contract option to FNMI for 3,198M249.

The USAIC issues the report "OICW Analysis of Alternatives."

HK's Rudolf Brandl and Heinz Matt receiveUS Patent #6,012,374titled "Automatic Combination Rifle."

TGZis hosted byTCMi

Links 'n' StuffThe Gun Zone

5.56mm 'Prologue'

5.56mm 1957-1962

5.56mm 1963-1964

5.56mm 1965-1966

5.56mm 1967

5.56mm 1968-1969

5.56mm 1970-1973

5.56mm 1974-1979

5.56mm 1980-1985

5.56mm 1986-1989

5.56mm 1990-1994

5.56mm 1995-1999

5.56mm 2000-2001

5.56mm 2002-2003

5.56mm 2004

5.56mm 2005

5.56mm 2006

5.56mm 2007

5.56mm 2008

5.56mm 2009

5.56mm Propellant

5.56mm FAQ - v1.14

5.56mm v. .223 Rem

Flchette / SPIW

Multiplex / SALVO

Green Ammo

T G Z B l o g

Daniel Watters' suggested
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AAI's Paul Shipley, Frederick S. Brown, Sr., Christopher J. Yaniger,Mark Mayo, George R. Christ, and David O. Cleveland receiveUSPatent #D418,896 titled "Combination weapon."

NSWC-Crane completes testing of 5.56mm Winchester Rangerfrangible ammunition for the USMC.

The British MOD issues a solicitation for a PDW with a projectedorder of 15,000 units. The goal is for a weapon less than 500mm inlength, with a loaded weight of no more than 3 kg, and the ability todefeat CRISAT (20 layers of Kevlar and a 1.6mm titanium trauma

plate) protected targets out to a range of 150 meters.

TACOM awards KAC a $30,922.80 contract option for the productionof 120 M4 RAS.

Aberdeen's RD&A office issues a sources sought announcement foran adapter that will couple military Night Vision Monocular (NVM)

systems (AN/PVS-14 or 983S) to day optical systems such as riflescopes. The NVM must be attached through the adapter/coupler tothe day optics without any modifications to the day optics.

A British Army report is leaked listing a variety of shortcomings inBritish military equipment during their deployment to Kosovo.

Among the criticisms is that some units had to swap out non-functioning L85A1 and L86A1 rifles for other weapons fromnondeployed units. At least one unit dumps the L86A1 altogether.

February: TACOM awards FNMI a $1,011,381 contract option forthe manufacture of 5,082 M16A1 Modification Kits.

TACOM deallocates $39,984 in a contract modification to Colt for theM4 carbine.

TACOM awards a $56,200 contract modification to FNMI for 20M249. These are for FMS to Colombia.

TACOM conducts a market survey and analysis for 5.56mm ShortRange Training Ammunition (SRTA) for use with the M16A2, M4, and

M249. The cartridges must be totally lead-free, with toxic-free beingdesirable. The ammunition must function without any ancillary

devices or modifications to either the weapon or the belt/link. Inaddition, it must present no unusual risks or hazards to the user,allowing the training effect within 25 meters to be identical to thatcurrently obtained with service ammunition. The 5.56mm SRTAmust also have a trajectory match and round to round dispersioncomparable to the service ammunition out to 25 meters and amaximum range of no greater than 250 meters.

The Director of Combat Developments (DCD) for the USAICpublishes the "Operational Requirements Document for the

syllabusThe Black Rifleby R. Blake

Stevens and Edward C. Ezell.

Second Edition.Collector Grade

Publications,Toronto, Ontario,

1992.

The Great Rifle Controversyby

Edward C. Ezell. Stackpole BooksHarrisburg, PA, 1984.

The M16 Controversiesby

Thomas L. McNaugher. Praeger

Publishers, New York, NY, 1984.

The History and Development of

the M16 Rifle and its Cartridge

by David R. Hughes. Armory

Publications, Oceanside, CA,

1990.

The SPIW: The Deadliest

Weapon that Never Wasby R.

Blake Stevens and Edward C.

Ezell.Collector Grade

Publications,Toronto, Ontario,

1985.

Black Rifle II: The M16 into the

21st Centuryby Christopher R.

Bartocci.Collector Grade

Publications,Cobourg, Ontario,

2004.

The Last Enfield - SA80: The

Reluctant Rifleby Steve Raw.

Collector Grade Publications,

Cobourg, Ontario, 2003.

More by Daniel...Other of Watters' learned works-in

progress for TGZincludeA Brief

History of Flchette and Project

SPIW,as well as.30 Carbine

WildcatsandMiniguns and the

Movies.

Valued E-mail UtilityAll E-mail to TGZis screened by

MailWasher Profor spam and

viruses. For a free trial download,

clickhere.Stop unwanted E-mail

before it reaches your machine.

Strongest recommendation.

Document HistoryPublication: 12/10/1998Last Revised: 05/17/2009
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5/28

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to FNMI for a minimum of500 M249.

TACOM issues a solicitation for 2,615 M16A1 Modification Kits. Thekits will be used to upgrade existing M16A1 to the current M16A2standard. The solicitation is limited to Colt, FNMI, and Saco.

TACOM issues a sole source solicitation to Colt for 1,000 heavyreplacement barrels for use with the M4.

WSESRB issues safety approval for release of 5.56mm WinchesterRanger frangible ammunition.

To prevent delays in carbine production deliveries caused by theImproved Buttstock bottleneck, the number of stocks is reduced to8,779 for a loss of $3,438.

TACOM awards a $408,030.50 contract to LMT for 3,850 M203A1modification kits.

NSWC-Crane issues and then cancels a solicitation to ITI for 5,000LIR-38 Rail interface brackets to mount night vision devices to theM16A2/M203 combo.

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to KAC for the delivery of upto 18,470 M5 Adapter Rails, 60,120 M4 Adapter Rails, and 10,316M203 Quick Release Brackets.

June: NSWC-Crane awards a $14,667,698 contract to FNMI forimproved versions of the M249 SPW, now known as the Mk 46 Mod0 LMG. This is followed by the award of a $1,583,838 delivery orderfor the Mk 46.

HK is awarded a 80 million contract to refurbish the L85A1 andL86A1. The refurbished weapons will be redesignated the L85A2 andL86A2. Part changes and modifications include:

Bolt

Bolt Carrier

Extractor

Extractor spring

Ejector

Recoil spring

Firing pin

Cocking handle

Magazine Assembly


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Gas plug and cylinder

Hammer

Barrel extension

Barrel (LSW only)

TACOM awards a $5,157,912.18 contract option to KAC for 8,000

M5 RAS, 10,000 M4 RAS, and 1,827 M203 Quick Release Brackets.

TACOM awards Center Industries a $1,983,240 contract for theproduction of 252,000 M16 thirty round magazines.

Aberdeen's RD&A office issues a sources sought announcement for avariable-powered red-dot scope, with a magnification range from aslow as 1 to as high as 9 power magnification.

Marine Corps Systems Command issues a sources soughtannouncement for a Rifle Combat Optic (RCO) for use with the

M16A4. The RCO's magnification may be between 1.25x and 4x, andideally be a variable power optic. The RCO must weigh no more than32 ounces, and ideally be 21 ounces or less.

The Netherlands purchases 2,000 ELCAN EX48 Day Sights for usewith their Diemaco C7A1 LSW.

TACOM awards a $10,553 delivery order to LMT for 100 M203A1modification kits. These are for FMS to Colombia.

The Canadian military awards a $2.9 million contract to Diemaco for2,145 M203A1 grenade launchers. (It should not be confused with

the US grenade launcher of the same designation.)

Summer: 128 AN/PSQ-14 Grenade Launcher Day/Night SightModules (GLD/NSM) are evaluated by NSW for inclusion in SOPMODkit. The test samples are later forwarded to the US Army for theirown testing as part of their SEP requirements for the M203E2 MWO.

July: TACOM awards Colt a $400,408 contract option for 699 M4A1with improved buttstocks. These are intended for delivery to the USNavy and INS. Later, TACOM swaps an order for 3,240 M4 to anequal number of M4A1 with improved buttocks and heavy barrels.

These are intended for USSOCOM.

The US Army's Squad Designated Marksman rifle program isapproved as a SEP. Proposed by the USAIC, the rifle's designparallels those for the SOPMOD SPR.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a sources sought announcement forenhancements to the M4 Carbine that will provide measurableimprovements in accuracy against individual targets out to 600meters. Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to:barrels (heavy, fluted, floating), match triggers, magnified optics


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with range estimation, 5.56 mm ammunition, muzzle devices,bipods, buttstocks and cheek pieces. This information is beingrequested in support of the Designated Marksman portion of theInterim Brigade Combat Team.

TACOM-ARDEC announces a System Technical Support (STS)requirement to increase the barrel life of the M249.

TACOM-ARDEC, on behalf of PM-Small Arms, issues a solicitation forthe development of 5.56mm lead-free, short range ammunition. Theprimary objective is to develop a 5.56mm training cartridge withlead-free components (primer and projectile), with a maximumrange of 250 meters (10 percent of the maximum range of theM855); that has a trajectory match and round to round dispersioncomparable to the service ammunition to 25 meters, and providesfull functional capability when fired in the M16/M249 family ofweapons without any ancillary equipment or weapon modifications.

The Office of Naval Research (ONR) awards a $2,226,176 contract

to Amtech, Inc. for the development of polymer case 5.56x45mmcartridges.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a market survey forcommercial 5.56mm subsonic cartridges. The 5.56mm subsoniccartridge is required to function reliably in the M4A1 Carbine with asuppressor (Threshold), or without a suppressor (Objective).

Olin's Henry J. Halverson and Anthony F. Valdez receiveUS Patent#6,085,661 titled "Small Caliber Non-toxic Penetrator Projectile."

After criticism of the weapon's performance in Kosovo, the BritishArmy's Director of Infantry recommends the immediate replacementof the L86A1 LSW with a new LMG. Further criticism is leveled whenit is reported that at least two British paratroopers were unable toreturn hostile fire in Sierra Leone due to jammed safety catches ontheir SA80.

TACOM awards a $30,720.96 contract option to KAC for 144 M203Quick Release Brackets. The brackets are intended for delivery tothe USMC.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a Commercial Area

Announcement (CAA) to solicit research proposals regarding futureSOPMOD kit accessories. Items are divided into SOPMOD Block 2and SOPMOD Block 3 system objectives. Block 2 items are to befielded to forces within the next 1 to 4 years, while SOPMOD Block 3items will be fielded in 5 to 10 years. However, the fielding of Block3 items may be accelerated based on project success and theavailability of funds. General goals of both Block 2 and Block 3include high user acceptance (operational suitability), no batteries(objective) or standard batteries (threshold), light weight, highdurability, compactness and miniaturization, snag resistant
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ergonomic designs, waterproof to a depth of 99 feet, air leak proofto an altitude of 10,000 feet, and exceptionally high reliability,availability, and maintainability in marine, desert, and arcticenvironments.Proposed Block 2 systems include:

Integrated Day/Night Optical Sight (IDNOS)

Image Intensifier Module (I2M)

Thermal Image Module (TIM)

Enhanced Grenade Launcher (EGL)

Rangefinder Module (RM)

Integrated Pointer-Illuminator Module (IPIM)

Enhanced Shotgun Module (ESM)

Heat Source Detection Module (HSDM)

Improved 5.56mm Ammunition

Battery Recharger/Blasting Machine (BRBM)

Shot Counter (SC)

Over The Beach Assembly (OTBA)

Laser Protection and Protection from Optical Augmentation(LPPOA)

Signature Reduction (SR)

Sustained Fire Assembly (SFA)

Enhanced Bayonet/Field Knife (EBFK)

Proposed Block 3 systems include:

Integrated Carbine (IC)

Sensor Fusion Module (SFM)

Improved 40mm Grenades and Other Indirect FireMunitions

However, any and all potential modular subsystems or componentswill be considered if they may provide increased combat capabilityand operator survivability, and that may be attached to the MIL-STD-1913 mounting rails or elsewhere on the M16/M4/M203 seriesweapons. Any potential contracts may span up to seven years andinvolve the procurement of up to 50,000 units.

C-More's Ira M. Kay files a patent application for external design ofthe LSS.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a RFI for commercial40mm grenade launchers capable of attachment to the M4/M16.


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USSOCOM desires an improvement over their existing M203launchers issued in their SOPMOD kits.

NSWC-Crane also issues a solicitation for Grenade LauncherDay/Night Sight mounts. The potential order will range from 100 to30,000 units over a five year period. (The maximum is laterincreased to 100,000 units.)

August: ATK is awarded a $7,480,000 four-year contract for OICWProgram Definition and Risk Reduction (PD&RR). ATK is toincorporate lessons learned from its first three advanced technologyprototypes. The PM-Small Arms manages the PD&RR with supportfrom ARDEC. The contract's statement of work requires the designof the OICW to permit reconfiguration into a stand-alone, kineticenergy subsystem that uses the primary weapon's target-acquisitionand fire-control system.

TACOM awards a $2,663.16 delivery order to FNMI for six M16A4.

CIS' Tuck Wah Chee and Felix Tsai file an US patent application forthe design of the SAR-21.

TACOM awards a $90,191.50 delivery order to KAC for 350 M4 RAS.This is on behalf of the MCWL.

TACOM awards a $660,240 contract to Bestwork Industries for theBlind Inc. for 36,000 M16 MWS Sling Adapter Kits.

TACOM awards KAC a $118,980.02 contract option for assortedMWS parts.

TACOM increases the order for M4 Improved Buttstocks from 8,779to 9,779.

A contract is awarded for a M249-compatible RAS.

NSWC-Crane issues a request for a set of mold tooling to produce aGovernment-designed collapsible buttstock for the M4 seriescarbine.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a sole-source solicitation to Raytheon-ElcanOptical Technologies for 110 M145 Telescopes, configured with

5.56mm reticules, for use on the M4 MWS.

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to FNMI for 60 short barrelsfor the M249. These are divided evenly between those equipped withstandard adjustable gas systems and non-adjustable gas systems,dubbed the monobloc barrel.

MARCORSYSCOM issues a sole-source solicitation to Simunition for350 to 500 M4 conversion kits, 1,800 to 5,000 M4 conversion kitmagazines, and 152,000 to 456,000 blue and 53,200 to 266,000 red


10/28

FX marking cartridges. This solicitation is in support of MCWL'sProject Metropolis.

September: USMC Ground Board 2-00 recommends thereplacement of the M16A2 with the M4 for all Marine Ground CombatElements (GCE). They further recommend that the M4 be fielded asa system to include a day optic, assault sling, an AN/PAQ-4 and/orAN/PEQ-2, and a passive night vision device like the AN/PVS-17.The Second Marine Division (2d MARDIV) is assigned to conduct thetesting of the M4 for possible fielding.

TACOM awards a $61,813 contract modification to Colt for M4carbines.

TACOM awards FNMI $1,441,510 out of a $21,060,471 contract forthe production of 500 M249. Later in the month, TACOM awardsFNMI a $5,189,436 contract option for for an additional 1,800 M249for the USMC.

FNMI delivers its first batch of production Mk 46 Mod 0 for furtherNavy testing. The testing continues through December.

TACOM awards a $23,968.44 delivery order to FNMI for 54 M16A4.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a market survey noticeto identify sources for either a Carbine Reliability Parts Set (CRPS)for the M4A1, or an alternative Enhanced Carbine (EC) to replacethe M4A1. Goals for either the CRPS and EC include: increasedreliability, durability, corrosion resistance, ease of cleaning,lubricity/reduced friction; fully functional for a minimum of 15,000rounds threshold, 30,000 rounds objective; functional reliabilityexceeding that of the standard M4A1 carbine at high and lowtemperature extremes as well as other hostile(sand/dust/dirt/mud/surf) environmental conditions. The EC ifselected must be available with two different barrel lengths. Theshort (9-12") barrel will be used for Close Quarter Battle (CQB). Themedium (14-15.5") barrel will be used for standard SOF missions.The EC's barrel must be free-floating.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a market survey announcement to identify

sources/technologies for improving the barrel life of the M249. Thismay be accomplished through modifying the barrel design and/or

the barrel manufacturing process. However, the weight of theprototype barrels shall not increase by more than four ouncesrelative to the standard barrel. Ideally, the weight will remain thesame or decrease.

MARCORSYSCOM announces its intent to procure nine standardM249 and 45 in the Minimi Para configuration for limited usertesting.

TACOM issues a solicitation for 100 Round Soft Pack Magazines (belt


11/28

bags) for use with the M249. The order will run from 4,592 to50,000 units.

At the request of a Joint SOF Requirements Working Group (RWG), aVendor Technology Demonstration of Grenade Launchers isconducted at NSWC-Crane. Nine vendors demonstrate their grenadelaunchers to an audience of thirty-two SF operators. Three grenadelaunchers are judged to superior to the existing M79 and M203. Dueto the interest generated, Congress approves an additional $5million for general procurement of SOPMOD kit items, along with~$873,000 earmarked for R&D of a 40x46mm Enhanced GrenadeLauncher Module (EGLM).

ARDEC awards a $1,687,289 contract to AMTEC Corp. for 40mmM1006 Non-Lethal cartridges.

October: Formal testing of first generation SPR is conducted atThunder Ranch.

TACOM awards FNMI a $10,750.32 contract option for 27 M16A2.

TACOM awards a $254,400 contract option to Colt for 320 M4A1.These are for FMS to Israel.

TACOM awards a $10,800 contract modification to FNMI for M249TDP Maintenance.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a solicitation for increased life barrels for theM249.

ATEC publishes the report "System Evaluation Report (SER) forthe Objective Individual Combat Weapon (OICW)" and thebriefing "Objective Individual Combat Weapon (OICW)Strategy Review For Milestone IA."

British Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon asks BAe to reexaminewhether the SA80 upgrade can be done at their Nottingham facilityrather than at HK in Germany. The issue is particularly sensitive asthe Nottingham facility is slated for closure next year due to a lackof work.

HK's Manfred Guhring receivesUS Patent #6,125,735 titled "Self-

Loading Weapon."

Todd Griffin, on behalf of R/M Equipment, receivesUS Patent#6,134,823 titled "Apparatus for Attaching a Supplemental Deviceto a Minimally Altered Host Firearm."

Todd Griffin, on behalf of R/M Equipment, files another patentapplication for the interbar attachment system of the M203PI.

The Army's "Close Combat Mission Capability Kit" program is
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started. This is intended to procure Simunition FX cartridges and kitsfor use with the M4, M16, M249, and M9 pistol.

MARCORSYSCOM modifies its August 2000 sole-source solicitation toSimunition. Quantities are increased by 600 M4 conversion kits,3,600 M4 conversion kit magazines, and 304,000 blue and 106,400red FX marking cartridges.

November: An improvement program is initiated for the M249bipod and handguards.

British Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon reaffirms the decision to allowthe SA80 upgrade work to be performed by HK in Germany ratherthan at the BAe/RO facility at Nottingham.

TACOM-ARDEC, on behalf of the Office of the Program Manager-Small Arms (OPMSA), issues a sources-sought/market surveyannouncement for 5.56mm marking cartridges to support the CloseCombat Mission Capability Kit (CCMCK) program. The program is

designed to procure, test and field marking cartridges capable ofbeing fired in 5.56mm weapon systems (M16/M4/M249) withoutmajor modifications to the weapon. The CCMCK cartridges must

perform to the same reliability of the standard service ammunitionin 5.56mm and be available in at least two colors to allow force-on-force training. The marking cartridges must also consist of lead-freecomponents.

TACOM awards a $282,575.04 delivery order to KAC for 1,056 M4RAS. This is on behalf of the USMC.

MARCORSYSCOM announces its intent to procure 160 Rifle CombatOptics (RCO) each from C-More, Leupold, and US Optics for furthertesting.

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to FN and FNMI for 4,000short barrels for the M249.

TACOM's M16 MWS Sling Adapter Kit contract with BestworkIndustries for the Blind Inc. is increased in value from $660,240 to$713,160.

December: TACOM awards Colt a $622,871.04 contract option for

926 M4 and 130 M4A1 with heavy barrels. The carbines will beequipped with the Improved Buttstock if it is available in time. Thecarbines are intended for the USMC.

The Second Marine Division begins testing of the M4 MWS forpossible adoption of the M4 throughout the Corps.

TACOM awards a $12,339,325.60 delivery order to FNMI for 4,280M249.


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TACOM-ARDEC issues a sources-sought announcement to identifypotential sources of non-toxic primers in 5.56mm, 7.62mm, 9mm,Caliber .50 and 40mm.

The US Navy Office of the Judge Advocate General (OJAG)completes its interim legal review of the Winchester 5.56mmfrangible cartridge. The review limits the use of the cartridge fortraining use only. However, request for limited operational use ofthe frangible round will be reviewed by JAG on a case by case basis.

2001...

The US Army begins major fielding of the M16A4 along with the M4and M5 RAS.

The SEALs begin issue of the Mk 46 Mod 0 LMG.

Colt assembles a number M16-LMG with flat-top upper receivers,open-bolt mechanism, and selective-fire components for US military

testing. These are dubbed the Colt Automatic Rifle, Colt AR, orsimply CAR.

Nepal purchases 10,000 M16 from the US. They receive only 5,000before deliveries are suspended.

Lake City AAP issues the study "Lake City Scrap Rates: 5.56mm,7.62mm, .50 Cal., and 20mm."

Norwegian Special Forces contract with Diemaco for SFW and thenew Special Forces Support Weapon (SFSW), a carbine-style LSW.

FN introduces the bullpup F2000 rifle.

IMI introduces an improved version of the Galil MAR.

RO-Nottingham is closed.

The Malaysian production line for Steyr AUG rifles is forced to closedue to a lack of orders. 106,000 rifles had been produced over the

past ten years.

NATO's Land Group 3 commissions France's Etablissement

Technique de Bourges (ETBS) to conduct a comparative evaluationof the FN 5.7x28mm and HK 4.6x30mm PDW cartridges. The testingcontinues through 2002.

Diemaco delivers the first 200 out of 640 M203A1 ordered by theIrish Army.

Early: Construction begins of 100 second generation SPR for aLimited User Test (LUT).


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January: The Office of the Program Manager-Small Arms (OPMSA)publishes "Acquisition Strategy Report: Program DefinitionAnd Risk Reduction for the Objective Individual CombatWeapon (OICW)."

TACOM awards a $4,160,299.78 delivery order to FNMI for 9,373M16A4.

TACOM awards FNMI a $2,388.96 contract option for six M16A2.

TACOM awards a $159,000 contract option to Colt for 200 M4A1.These are for FMS to Israel.

TACOM awards separate $12,000 and $2,400 contract modificationsto FNMI for M249 TDP Maintenance.

NSWC-Crane awards $71,000 and $105,000 delivery orders to FNMIfor Mk 46 Mod 0.

USAF Materiel Command issues a solicitation for 998 to 2,966barrels for GUU-5P conversions.

The military specification for M855 Ball, MIL-C-63989C(AR), isamended for a fourth time.


The requirement for Improved Buttstocks is completely removedfrom the July 2000 order of 3,250 M4A1 for USSOCOM.

NSWC-Crane issues a sole-source solicitation to Simunition for197,600 Red and 64,600 Blue FX marking cartridge.

February: USSOCOM publishes the report "M4A1 5.56mmCarbine and Related Systems Deficiencies and Solutions:Operational and Technical Study with Analysis andAlternatives."

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a market survey notice

to identify sources of COTS/NDI extended-life, high endurancebarrels. Improvements are sought in materials, manufacturing

process, high endurance coatings, and other unknown technologies.Of interest are barrels manufactured by the hammer/cold forgingprocess with heavy/durable chrome or other resistant materialplating of the chamber and bore. Also of interest are barrels that aregeometrically and materially optimized for rapid cooling andelimination of barrel burst. Further interest exists in improvementsin chamber, bore, and rifling designs that enhance endurance,reliability, and accuracy. These improvements must enhanceaccuracy performance, and extend barrel life to a threshold of10,000 rounds, with an objective of 30,000 rounds, under multiple


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firing schedules. While the eventual goal is to obtain enhanced lifebarrels for several types of rifles, carbines, and machineguns, thecomparative test effort will be based on M4/M16 series weapons.Barrel lengths are sought in three length categories: short (10 to 12inches), medium (14 to 15.5 inches) and long (16.1 to 18 inches).

NSWC-Crane awards a $89,572 delivery order to FNMI for Mk 46Mod 0.

ARDEC makes multiple awards for the M249 Improved Barrel Lifeprogram. Recipients include:

Canadian Commercial Corporation - $99,420

Fountainhead Cryogenic Processing, LLC - $385

Airtronic Services, Inc. - $14,300

EJM Aerospace Services - $15,920

LMT's Karl R. Lewis receivesUS Patent #6,182,389 titled "Bolt

Assembly for a Firearm."

TACOM awards FN a $65,114.28 contract for the production of M249collapsible buttstocks.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of USSOCOM, issues a series of Request forInformation (RFI) for COTS/NDI accessories for the SOPMOD kit.

The first RFI is for the Family of Muzzle Brakes and Suppressors(FMBS). The FMBS will correct the current operational shortfall ofsuppressors that are optimized for Close Quarter Battle (CQB),

standard carbine, and sniper applications. Sought are improvementsin materials, manufacturing process, high endurance coatings, andother unknown technologies that yield extended performance andlonger suppressor life to a threshold of 15,000 rounds with anobjective of 30,000 rounds under various firing schedules. Four rolesare sought that may or may not require different versions of soundsuppressors. 1.) A small/lightweight CQB muzzle brake/suppressortailored for ergonomic considerations on carbines with 9-12 inchbarrels that is approximately 75/80 percent as capable a device ascompared to the standard QDSS, with a noise reduction capabilitythat allows weapon use in confined spaces without earplugs or otherhearing protection; 2.) A standard carbine muzzle brake/suppressorfor general purpose use on 14-15 inch barreled carbines equal to orbetter than the current QDSS; 3.) A high-accuracy muzzlebrake/suppressor for precision fire applications, which increasesaccuracy without notable shift of impact when attached/detached;4.) A high endurance version muzzle brake/suppressor that istailored for use on both 5.56mm and 7.62mm machineguns.

The second RFI is for Enhanced Combat Optical Sights (ECOS).Current optics provide Close Quarters Battle (CQB) capability or theability to improve target-hit probability at longer ranges, but not


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both. The ECOS will combine those capabilities in a single versatile,multi-function day optic with an illuminated reticule for limited nightuse. This can be accomplished by battery power or other method,but must function in complete darkness as well as in bright light thatmay make low power illumination difficult for the operator toacquire. It is desired that the ECOS also incorporate removable Anti-Reflection Devices (ARD) and threat Laser Protection Devices (LPD)to protect the shooter, and electro-optic systems from threat laserdamage and laser optical detection.

Two variants of the ECOS are sought. The first type, ECOS-C, will beoptimized for use on the M4A1. The ECOS-C will provide CQBcapability, utilizing the illuminated reticule on unity or near-unity

power (1x) as a reflex-type sight and will also provide magnificationfor enhanced target acquisition/identification at medium ranges. TheECOS-C must have magnification capability from 1x at the lowestsetting to 3-4x at the highest setting. It is desired that a small dot inthe center of the field of view is the only portion of the reticuleilluminated. The second variant of the ECOS will be optimized for

long-range target engagement in conjunction with the SpecialPurpose Receiver (SPR). ECOS-SPR will provide limited CQBcapability by utilizing the illuminated reticule on near-unity power(1x-2x) as a reflex-type sight, and will also provide increasedmagnification for enhanced target acquisition, identification, andengagement at long ranges. ECOS-SPR must have magnificationcapability from 1x-2x at the lowest setting to 6-8x at the highestsetting. It is desired that the ECOS-SPR optic incorporate a ballisticcam setting indicator that the operator can view through the scope.

The third RFI is for Night Vision Image Intensifier Modules (I2M),which will mount forward of and integrate with current and futureoptics. The I2M is sought to allow the operator to utilize night visionwithout removing the day optic, thus providing a constant reticule.

An objective device would be a small, modular, unity power (1x),clip-on device, in which the day sight serves as the eyepiece to thenight sight.

The fourth RFI is for the Sensor Fusion Module (SFM), which willmount forward of and integrate with current and future optics.Intended to replace the AN/PVS-17, the SFM will incorporate and

combine fused color image intensification, thermal sensingtechnologies, and video image transmission, without requiring the

removal of the day optic.

The fifth RFI is for the Integrated Pointer-Illuminator Module (IPIM).The IPIM will combine and improve upon the current capabilitiesrepresented by the AN/PEQ-5 Visible Laser, AN/PEQ-2 IR PointerIlluminator, and VLI. It is desired that the IPIM incorporate the IR

pointer/illuminator in the main module and a modular visible lightpointer/illuminator that can be detached and mounted separately onthe MIL-STD-1913 rail. The modular visible light component, being anormally high-power consumption application, should be capable of


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operation on its own integral power supply or through the IPIM mainmodule. It is also desired that the IPIM include an ergonomicforward pistol grip that allows for simple, intuitive switching betweenvisible and infrared modes.

The sixth RFI is for a 40mm Grenade Launcher Ballistic Sight(GLBS). The GLBS sub-system should include advanced, automaticranging, day/night fire control. The primary objective of thisrequirement is first-round (objective), second-round (threshold)effective fire of existing 40mm grenades. A further secondaryobjective of this effort is to establish forward-compatibility withenvisioned future 40x46mm munitions that repackage and integratecapabilities leveraged from the 40x53mm Advanced LightweightGrenade Launcher (ALGL). This would combine a new, robustindividual grenade launcher (IGL) with an airburst capability,

providing increased lethality/bursting radius through pre-fragmented, programmable high explosive warheads.

TACOM's M16 MWS Sling Adapter Kit contract with Bestwork

Industries for the Blind Inc. is increased in value by another$15,992.94. This is in part due to a change in price and theincorporation of an Engineering Change Proposal (ECP).

CECOM PM-Mines, Countermine, and Demolition (PM-MCD) issues asole-source solicitation to SAA International, LTD for 7,765Launched Grapnel Hooks (LGH) Bullet Trap and 3,882 LaunchedGrapnel Hook Training Bags. The LGH Trap is launched withstandard 5.56mm service weapons (M16 rifle) using ball or blankammunition. The LGH consists of a rifle-deployed grapnel that istethered to the launch area with a retrieval line. The grapnel has arange of about 100 meters. When the grapnel is pulled back to thelaunch area, the grapnel's tines snag the tripwires of tripwire fuzedanti-personnel (AP) landmines, thereby activating the mine a safedistance from the operator. The soldier is then able to advancealong a lane free of tripwires. Unit of issue is two LGH per infantrysquad, scout section, and engineer squad. Delivery will be toindividual Army Reserve National Guard (ARNG) infantry, scout, andengineer units.

HK's Berthold Weichert, Jurgen Gablowski, and Gerhard Gielke file

an US patent application for the AG36.

March: TACOM awards Colt a $5,226,875.52 contract option for9,978 M4. Later in the month, another option worth $309,912.96 isexercised for 389 M4A1 (70 are equipped with heavy barrels). Therequirement for Improved Buttstocks is completely removed fromthe July 2000 order of 499 M4A1 for the US Navy.

TACOM awards FNMI a $60,918.48 contract option for 153 M16A2.

TACOM awards a $48,825 delivery order to FNMI for M16A4.


18/28

TACOM issues a solicitation for 90,000 M16A1 Modification Kits. Thekits will be used to upgrade existing M16A1 to the current M16A2standard. The solicitation is limited to Capco and FNMI.

TACOM awards separate $2,390.20, $69,122, $17,765, and $8,075contract modifications to FNMI for incorporating a new operating roddesign in a total of 6,028 M249 on order.

NSWC-Crane awards $26,102 and $68,432 delivery orders to FNMIfor Mk 46 Mod 0.

WARCOM identifies a requirement for 5.56mm frangible ammunitionfor training. This requirement is to fill training requirements until theRRLP cartridge is fully developed.

A meeting of the SOPMOD Program Integrated Product Team (PIPT)/ Requirements Working Group (RWG) is convened to revise theevolutionary acquisition plan to cope with projected budgetshortfalls.


TACOM awards KAC a $191,550.75 contract option for assortedMWS parts.

NSWC-Crane issues a solicitation for SESAMS marking cartridges.Quantities range from 2,795,000 to 19,365,668 each for red andblue cartridges, and as many as 15,000,000 each of other colors.

NSWC-Crane, on behalf of the USMC, issues a solicitation for non-lethal 40mm rubber baton and rubber ball cartridges for use withthe M203.

Iran's Defense Industries Organization (DIO) unveils an indigenouslyproduced 5.56mm assault rifle, designated the S-5.56. Defenseexperts note that the rifle appears to be a direct copy of the ChineseType CQ rifle, itself a copy of the M16.

April: The Acting Army Acquisition Executive ASA(ALT) Dr. Kenneth

J. Oscar issues a memorandum in which he designates himself asthe milestone decision authority for the OICW Program.

TACOM awards Capco, Inc. a $22,740,040.96 contract for 90,181conversions kits to upgrade existing M16A1 rifles. These kits areearmarked for use by the USAF.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a solicitation for the manufacture and deliveryof 2.3 million 5.56mm, M995 Armor Piercing Cartridges.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a sole-source solicitation to Ideas to Market,L.P. for the manufacture of 30,000 Tungsten-Nylon 12 inert cores


19/28

for use in M856 Tracer projectiles.

The military specification for M995 Armor Piercing, MIL-PRF-71208(AR), is published.

Natec, Inc.'s Nabil Husseini and David E. Byron file a patentapplication for their composite plastic body/metal head cartridgecase.

TACOM awards a $6,097,573.20 delivery order to KAC for 1,235 M5RAS, 20,060 M4 RAS, and 3,331 M203 Quick Release Brackets.Later in the month, an additional $16,062 is awarded for variousMWS spares.

NSWC-Crane issues a sources-sought notice for COTS/NDI tacticalVisible Bright Light Unit (VBL) for use with the SOPMOD kit. TheSOPMOD Program is not seeking alternate sources for the currentSOPMOD Visible Light Indicator (VLI), but rather is interested inexploring COTS/NDI lights that show demonstrable improvements

over the standard VLI. Sought are improvements in materials,brightness, battery life, shock tolerance, ergonomic controls, andwater resistance at depths of 66 feet or greater.

MARCORSYSCOM issues a sole-source solicitation to Simunition forCOTS training submunitions available for integration with selectedTactical Engagement Simulation System (TESS) and training devicescompatible with 5.56mm and 7.62mm weapons using linked andnon-linked rounds.

MARCORSYSCOM Ground Weapons Directorate, PM-Non-LethalWeapons and Urban Operations issues a solicitation for initialconcept papers and final proposals that address the application andemployment of new non-lethal neuromuscular disrupters (i.e. stungun/taser effects). The system can be hand-held, but is preferablyM16/M4 attachable such that the system can compliment thelethality of the service rifle with a non-lethal capability. The PM isspecifically seeking new technologies for the following enhancedcapabilities:

1. Increased Range (60 meters threshold / 100 metersobjective);

2. Tether-less, allowing sequential use on multiple pointtargets; and

3.Area weapon, allowing use on multiple humanssimultaneously.

The requirement is for studies to be conducted over a period notlonger than two years. It is anticipated that up to three projects willbe funded, with awards in the range of $300,000. (Higher awardsare possible.)

Naval Special Warfare Group 1 issues a solicitation for 48 each


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M4A1, MP5N, Remington 870, and SIG P226 Surefire weapon lights.This is later amended to 28 M4A1 (M900) and 16 Remington 870lights.

May: The 1st Marine Division commissions a study tasking 2dBattalion, 7th Marines to execute an assessment of severalAutomatic Rifle (AR) candidates alongside the M249 SAW. The studyhas two goals: 1) To determine whether the AR is more effectivethan the SAW in different operational environments, and 2) Evaluatealternate schemes of issue for the AR and SAW by consolidating theissue of the M249 within a single fire team of an infantry squad andwithin a single squad of a platoon.

TACOM awards a $151,356.26 delivery order to FNMI for 341M16A4.

TACOM awards a $133,158 delivery order to FNMI for M16A4 forFMS.

TACOM awards $10,780 to FNMI for remarking completed, but notyet delivered M16A2E4 receivers to M16A4.

Congress is notified of the government's intent to sell 6,000 M16A1and 30,000 magazines to Guyana as Excess Defense Articles for theprice of $802,800 and $86,400, respectively.

JAG approves 5.56mm frangible ammunition for training use only.

Due to problems in manufacturing the M4 Improved Buttstock, therequirement for 200 improved stocks is removed from the INSorder, and another 4,760 is deleted from the earlier standing orderfor 9,779 stocks.

TACOM awards a $49,775 contract option to Bestwork Industries forthe Blind Inc. for 2,500 M16 MWS Sling Adapter Kits.

May-June: SOPMOD PMO releases Commercial AreaAnnouncements (CAA) regarding priority programs for SOPMODBlock 2:

Platform Modifications (PMOD) for Rifles and Carbines

CQBR

SPR

Improved RIS (RIS II) in support of EGLM

Extended Life Barrel (ELB)

High Reliability Magazine (HRM)

Other Parts Improvements


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Enhanced Combat Optical Sight - SPR (ECOS-SPR)

Family of Muzzle Break/Suppressors (FMBS)

Enhanced Combat Optical Sight - Carbine (ECOS-C)

Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module (EGLM)

Clip-on Night Vision Device (CNVD) to replace the AN/PVS-

17 MNVS

Enhanced Indirect Fire Munitions (EIFM)

Visible Bright Light (VBL) improvements (formerly VisibleLight Illuminator (VLI))

The US Army awards a production contract for 50,000 40mm M1029Crowd Dispersal Cartridges (CDC).

June: Colt and the US Government amend the M4 Amendment tothe M16 TDP.

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to Colt for 6,182 M4Carbines.

TACOM awards a $802,950 contract option to Colt for 1,010 M4A1.These are for FMS to Israel.

The US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicinepublishes a series of reports under the title "Training MunitionsHealth Risk Assessment." The studies investigate the potential fornegative health effects to offsite residents breathing air emissionsfollowing use of M855 Ball, M885 Tungsten Ball, M856 Tracer, M862

Practice, and M200 Blank Cartridges. Study results show nopotential for health risks to residents from inhalation of any of theindividual cartridges' air emissions.

HK's Rudolf Brandl and Heinz Matt receiveUS Patent #6,250,194titled "Multipurpose Weapon."

TACOM awards a contract to Polymer Technologies for M249 100Round Soft Pack Magazines. The first delivery order worth$146,622.56 is for 4,592 magazines.

NSWC-Crane awards a $35,892,362 contract to Litton Electro-Optical Systems for 5000 2.25X miniature night sights (MNS); 20004.50X MNS and associated lines. The MNS are intended for use bythe USMC on M4, M16A2, and M16A4.

MARCORSYSCOM issues a sole-source solicitation to Simunition forM4A1 Conversion Kits, M9 Conversion Kits, and M16 ConversionKits. This solicitation is in support of MCWL's Project Metropolis.

The CF C7A2 update proposals are briefed to A Company, 1stBattalion, Royal 22nd Regiment (A Coy, 1 R22eR).


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Summer: The British Army conducts In-Service Reliability Trials(ISRT) with production-standard L85A2 IW and L86A2 LSW in

Alaska, Brunei and Kuwait. During each trial, IWs fired 31,500rounds in 210 "battlefield missions" devised by the School ofInfantry, and the LSWs fired 96,000 rounds in 100 missions. Eachrifle was required to fire 50 rounds in eight minutes and 40 seconds,and each LSW fired 960 rounds in 36 minutes. Reliability targetswere set at 95 percent for the IW and 70 percent for the LSW,although during the ISRT the latter averaged 90 percent reliability.Comparing the SA80A1 with the production SA80A2 in differentconditions, the Mean Rounds Between Failure (MRBF) rates for theIW are:

Phase L85A1 L85A2 L86A1 L86A2

Cold/dry (Alaska) 320 31,500 300 43,200

Temperate (UK) 954 31,500+ 58 16,000

Hot/wet (Brunei) 276 31,500+ 288 9,600

Hot/dry (Kuwait) 99 7,875 215 8,728

Average MRBF 412 25,200 215 12,897

July: TACOM awards Colt a $4,018,300 contract option for 6,182M4 Carbines.

Congress is notified of the government's intent to sell 1,160,000rounds of M196 Tracer to Ecuador as Excess Defense Articles for the

price of $162,400.

Congress is notified of the government's intent to make a FMS toEgypt, which includes among other items 12 M16A2.

Phase I of the USMC's AR/SAW trials begins with the receipt of threeoff-the-shelf AR candidates: the Colt CAR, HK MG36, and theUltimax 100. Eight separate tests are designed to assess theaccuracy of the three AR candidates and the SAW in variousoperational situations. The main focus of these tests is to determineif the AR were more accurate than the SAW in various attitudes,ranges, and conditions. According to the raw data, the accuracy of

the AR is better than the M249 in every test; however, thedifferences are statistically insignificant. On average, the 48shooters prefer the weapons in the following order: Ultimax 100, HKMG36, Colt CAR, and M249. The observers find this surprising, sincethe Colt is the most accurate entry. However, the M249 and Colt areviewed as too heavy. More troubling, the Colt suffers multiplenegligent discharges from Marines who keep confusing the manualof arms for the open bolt CAR with that of the closed bolt M16A2.Despite their higher ranking, the remaining candidates also haveflaws. The HK MG36 fails to stay on target in burst fire, and users of


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the Ultimax cannot achieve a proper cheek weld on the stock andsee the sights at the same time.

At the end of Phase I, a Universal Needs Statement (UNS) is draftedand submitted through 1st MarDiv. The UNS requests that the M249be replaced with an true AR, although not any of the weaponstested. The desired weapon will fire 5.56mm ball ammunition, usethe M16A2's 30-round magazine, possess a selector lever thatproceeds from safe to automatic to semiautomatic (in that order),weigh less than 12 pounds loaded, employ sights equal to theM16A2, use clip-on bipods, and have a rate of fire falling within 450to 600 rounds per minute.

HK's Johannes Murello receivesUS Patent #6,257,114 titled "FiringLever Mechanism for Firearms."

HK's Thomas Schweikart files an US patent application for areversible bolt design for the OICW's rifle module. This will providefor users to be able to switch the direction of ejection based upon

their dominant side.

HK's Johannes Murello and Helmut Weldle file an US patentapplication for a reversible bolt design for the OICW's grenadelauncher. This will provide for users to be able to switch thedirection of ejection based upon their dominant side.

HK's Johannes Murello files an US patent application for thereversible cocking handle for the OICW grenade launcher.

HK's Johannes Murello and Helmut Weldle also file an US patentapplication for the ejection port dust covers of the OICW's grenadelauncher.

HK's Johannes Murello, Wilhelm Fischbach, and Helmut Weldle filean US patent application for the operating system of the OICW'sgrenade launcher.

HK's Johannes Murello and Wilhelm Fischbach file an US patentapplication for the receiver construction of the OICW's grenadelauncher.

The SOPMOD IPT hosts an industry conference.

MARCORSYSCOM issues a solicitation for the Marine TargetAcquisition Set (MTAS), which consists of an Integrated Laser LightModule (ILLM) and a separate Light Only Module (LOM). The MTAS isintended for use with the M4, SMAW, and MEU(SOC) pistol. Theorder will represent a maximum of 6,000 units. (This is laterreduced to 3,000.)

NSWC-Crane awards a $1,889,420 contract to Canadian CommercialCorporation (Simunition/SNC Technologies) for SESAMS marking
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6257114http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6257114http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6257114http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6257114http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6257114


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cartridges.

August: NSWC-Crane awards a $155,371 delivery order to FNMI forMk 46 Mod 0.

NSWC-Crane issues a RFQ to Black Hills Ammunition for 40 cases of5.56mm Subsonic cartridges. The cartridges must remain subsonicwhen fired from the SOPMOD SPR.

TACOM-ARDEC issues a sources-sought announcement for themanufacture and delivery of 3,500,000 M862 Short Range TrainingCartridges.

In India, complaints arise concerning the performance of the INSASweapons family in combat in the Siachen Glacier and Kargil Heights.Issues include defects in the selector switch, various part breakages,and bulged and burst barrels.

TACOM awards a $1,130,583.54 contract option to KAC for 3,946

M4 RAS and various MWS parts.

NSWC-Crane issues a sole-source solicitation to KAC for 200 RISand 500 M203 Quick Detach Mounting Brackets.

HK's Johannes Murello files an US patent application for a designaspect of the OICW's grenade launcher.

September: The OICW fails to meet the threshold for the weightKey Performance Parameter (KPP).

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to Colt for 2,000 M4 andM4A1 Carbines.

TACOM awards Colt an additional $630,840 contract option for M4Carbine production.

TACOM awards a $443.86 delivery order to FNMI for a single M16A4.

TACOM awards a $484.50 contract modification to FNMI forincorporating a new operating rod design on 30 M249 on order.

NSWC-Crane awards a $62,400 delivery order to FNMI for Mk 46

Mod 0.

WSESRB issues safety approval for CQB and indoor training with5.56mm frangible ammunition.

HK introduces the MG43 LMG. (It is later type-classified by theBundeswehr under the designation MG4).

MARCORSYSCOM announces a sole-source solicitation toEickhorn*Solingen for their Bayonet 2000. The Bayonet 2000 is


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intended to replace the M7 Bayonet throughout the Fleet MarineForce.

TACOM awards FN a $2,654,200 contract for 4,000 M249 ShortMonoblock Barrels, and an additional $33,589 contract for the

production of M249 collapsible buttstocks.

NSWC-Crane awards a contract to Aimpoint for the purchase of upto 15,000 CompM2. Designated the ECOS-N (not to be confused forthe ECOS-C), the CompM2 will replace the Trijicon Reflex within theSOPMOD kit.


TACOM awards KAC a $286,908 contract option for assorted MWSparts. Later, TACOM awards another $284,088.34 contract option toKAC for 1,062 M4 RAS.

William R.H. Alexander and Trevor J. Barraclough receiveUS Patent#6,293,203 titled "Firearms and Ammunition."

Aberdeen's ARL issues the report "Computational Fluid DynamicsModeling of a 40-mm Grenade with and Without Jet Flow."The researchers attempt to determine if tiny jets can be used tocontrol the movements of a guided 40mm grenade without the needfor canards or fins.

October: Congress is notified of the government's intent to transfer30,000 M16 and 120,000 magazines to the Philippines at no cost asExcess Defense Articles.

Phase II of the USMC's AR/SAW trials includes testing of thereorganized squads and platoons during a 3-week urban warfaretraining block at Camp Pendleton MOUT facility. The most successfularrangement is the squad with a dedicated M249 fire team. The ARare found to be more adaptable to CQB use than the M249.

NSWC-Crane issues a solicitation for 35,000 to 10,000,000 roundsof 5.56mm Reduced Ricochet Limited Penetration (RRLP)

ammunition.

Remington is contacted in hopes of providing development supportfor the Special Purpose Cartridge (SPC). The SPC, AKA: theEnhanced Rifle Cartridge (ERC), is the pet project of MSG SteveHolland of the 5th Special Forces Group, supported by the USAMU'sTroy Lawton and Cris Murray. Of particular interest are wildcatsbased upon shortened .30 Remington cases.

The product-improved L85A2/L86A2 are officially unveiled at theSchool of Infantry in Westminster.


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Congress adds a Miniature Day/Night Sight (MD/NS) requirement forthe SOPMOD kit, funding an additional $1,600,000 R&D effort.Under this package, the SOPMOD PMO has piggy-backeddevelopment of:

Backup Iron Sight II (BIS II)

CNVD

ECOS-C

Integrated Pointer Illuminator (IPIM) toreplace/combine the AN/PEQ-2 IR Pointer Illuminator,

AN/PEQ-5 Visible Laser, and possibly even the VBL/VLI.

RIS II

VBL III to replace the VBL II and VLI.

NSWC-Crane issues a sole-source solicitation to Trijicon for 142TA01M4A1 ACOG.

NSWC-Crane issues a sole-source requirement for the purchase of130 suppressors with muzzle brakes from OPS Inc. for use with theMKA-1-SPR Long Format Rifle.

NSWC-Crane also issues a sole-source solicitation to Leupold for 1302.5-8x36mm MilDot Rifle Scopes for use with the SPR.

TACOM awards a $144,150 delivery order to Polymer Technologiesfor 5,000 M249 100 Round Soft Pack Magazines.

TACOM completely eliminates all standing orders for M4 Improved

Buttstocks due to continuing production problems.

TACOM awards Beta Co. a $374,000 contract for 2,000 C-Mags.

Fall: USSOCOM receives Defense Emergency Response Fund (DERF)money to initiate development of the SPR-V. The goal is a completeweapon that uses existing AK-47 magazines and 7.62x39mmammunition while retaining the handling characteristics of the M4A1and compatibility with SOPMOD components. Earlier SPR-Vexperiments were centered only on a drop-on 7.62x39mm upperreceiver for the M4A1; however, reliable 7.62x39mm magazines

were not available for a standard M4A1 magwell. KAC, LMT, andRobinson Armament are among the companies asked to participate.

November: NSWC-Crane awards a $739,800 delivery order to FNMIfor Mk 46 Mod 0.

USSOCOM, via NSWC-Crane, makes contract awards for the SPR-V.Out of four proposal received, contracts worth up to $700,000 eachare known to be awarded to ZDF Import/Export, Inc. (Robinson

Armament) and KAC. The first delivery orders are worth $150,000and $300,000 respectively. Twelve SPR-V are acquired for RDT&E.


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KAC submits six SR-47, while Robinson Armament submits theRAV02. According to one source, the RAV02 was more popular withthe operators during testing. LMT's entry was reportedly nevercompleted. (According to USSOCOM's FY 2003 Budget Document,476 SPR-V and sound suppressors were acquired during FY 2002.)

The CF C7A2 update proposals are briefed to the 3rd Battalion,Royal Canadian Regiment (3 RCR).

MARCORSYSCOM's Program Manager, Combat Equipment andSupport Systems Product Group issues a sources soughtannouncement to find a manufacturer capable of producing 106,000bayonet systems with an 18 month period.

TACOM issues a sole-source solicitation to FNMI for 424 shortbarrels for the M249.

TACOM issues Ground Precautionary Message GPM-02-007"Commercial 100-Round Magazine for Use in M249 Squad

Automatic Weapon (SAW)." This concerns the recently purchasedBeta C-Mags.


HK's Johannes Murello, Rudolf Brandl, and Wilhelm FischbachreceiveUS Patent #6,314,672 titled "Housing for a Firearm."

December: TACOM awards a $53,120 delivery order to FNMI forM16A4.

Selected US military units in Afghanistan receive the HRM. The HRMis a steel-body magazine designed and produced by HK in support oftheir L85A2/L86A2 modifications.

TACOM awards FNMI a $281,714.08 contract for the production of424 M249 short monobloc barrels.

TACOM awards a $1,605,646.09 contract option to KAC for 1,500M5 RAS, 2,000 M4 RAS, 2,001 M203 Quick Release Brackets, and

assorted MWS parts.

ARMS, Inc.'s Richard Swan files a patent application for the SIRsystem.

C-More's Ira M. Kay files another patent application for externaldesign of the LSS.

HK's Berthold Weichert and Gerhard Gielke file an US patentapplication for the sighting system of the AG36.

(Next: 5.56mm 2002-2003)
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6314672http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6314672http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6314672http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.htmlhttp://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.htmlhttp://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.htmlhttp://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.htmlhttp://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6314672


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byDaniel E. Watters,Small Arms Historian

Re tu r n t o To p o f P a g e

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the 5.56 x 45mm - 2000 - 2001 - a chronology of development (part 13) - by daniel watters

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