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    eDiTOrsnt

    Well fOlks, iTs here and in full swing. The

    year of our Lord, 2012!

    It looks, visually at least, remarkably similar

    to 2011. Nevertheless, this year promises to be

    one of love, joy, ambition, a revitalised economy,

    entrepreneurship and a certain athletics

    jamboree. Wow, thats a lot of promise.

    Continuing the theme of unbridled optimism,

    this months bountiful edition ofTABJ includes

    some pleasantly uplifting features. Top of the bill

    is a candid chat with The Western Capes Min-

    ister of Education, Donald Grant. He enthuses

    about the new cutting edge schools which are

    providing better prospects to thousands of pupils

    in the region.

    Weve also got a small business focus, which

    includes an interview with Humane Homesasmall company that has emerged from the tur-

    bulence of the nancial downturn, while getting

    noticed for its innovative approach to housing.

    The section also features the rst in a series of

    columns from Jen Smit, a young entrepreneur

    hoping to start her own company. She will take us

    on every tentative step of her courageous journey

    through the unpredictable, but endlessly fascinat-

    ing terrain of new business.

    As the political climate in parts of Africa

    reaches volcanic temperatures we also look at

    the candidacy of singer Youssou NDour, who is

    hell-bent on becoming the next president of his

    native Senegal.

    In addition to the usual honeypot of news,

    TABJs hive of company proles will include buzz-

    ing companies from the education, healthcare,

    tourism, retail, property and mining sectors.

    Having exhausted that analogy, I must y,

    Bee cool,

    John the sting Pinching

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    John Pinching | Editr | [email protected]

    Ben Watts | Staff Writer | [email protected]

    Laura Hedges | Editrial Assistat | [email protected]

    Vladimir Lukic | Creative Directr | [email protected]

    Chris Moore | Sr. Advertisig Desiger | [email protected]

    Margaret Oldham | Sr. Graphic Desiger | [email protected]

    Wincy Law | Sr. Graphic Desiger | [email protected]

    Tanya George | Sr. Advertisig Desiger | [email protected] Mauricio | IT/Prducti Supprt | [email protected]

    Constantin Turtulea | Head f Research | [email protected]

    Natalie Edney | Head f Sales | [email protected]

    Khayyam Darr | Research Directr | [email protected]

    Andrew Miskin | Research Directr | [email protected]

    Hugh Braithwaite | Research Directr | [email protected]

    Dee Nazer | Research Directr | [email protected] DAngelo | Research Directr | [email protected]

    Thomas Eros | Research Directr | [email protected]

    Michael Alexander-Jones | Presidet | [email protected]

    Linda Neal | Chief Executive Ofcer | [email protected]

    Naveed Yusuf | Chief Information Ofcer | [email protected]

    Gemma Parkins | Executive Assistat | [email protected]

    Heather MacPherson | Geeral Accutat | [email protected]

    Simon Curran |Vice-Presidet/Publisher | [email protected]

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    cOnTenTsebruary 2012 | VoluMe 3 | ISSue 2

    010Business

    sPOrTs

    POliTics

    sMAll Business

    eDucATiOn

    cOver feATure T scs ggmt 010

    Muse nws cmig t aic 020

    secreT DiAry Of A sMAll Business 032

    ArchiTecTs Of DesTiny 036

    yOussOu nDOur a mii vics 044

    like A BAT OuT Of hell T mk wd mtc xig 052

    The cAPe crusADer T i tw pssiism d tc 058

    nATiOnAl liBrAry Of sOuTh AfricA 064

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    058

    04

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    cOnTenTsebruary 2012 | VoluMe 3 | ISSue 2

    MininG

    heAlThcAre

    TOurisM

    reTAil

    PrOPerTy

    GeOGrOuP Mti-ttd mci 070

    a j MAniTOu 078

    BOTsWAnA Ash St t t 088

    PMi GOlD cOrPOrATiOn a ig gd mti-pjct gd pdc 096

    eDenDAle hOsPiTAl ht stdds 108

    nOvO nOrDiskhtc s 114

    shAMWAri GrOuP rsv tm timp 120

    sPAr GrOuP Si ik Sp 128

    PrOficACivi svic 134

    TWin ciTyCit sicks 142

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    120

    134

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    Theschools

    ofengagementateryersonotquiteulfllin

    gitseductionl

    potentilordeliveringtoitspeoplethehigh

    stndrdocdemicinstitutionstheydeser

    ve,

    WesternCpeisfnllybeginningtowitness

    inspirtionlschoolsrisingdefntlyromthe

    ground.TABJsresidentscholrJohnPinching

    opensthejotteroeductionlreorm.

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    12 COVER FEATURE T scs ggmt

    In the beginning

    In April 2009, the Democratic Alliance received

    the majority vote to govern the Western Cape

    Province. The result has provided the party with

    a wonderful opportunity to demonstrate how it

    can transform a provincial setting, having already

    succeeded at the municipal level.

    The party inherited an education system

    that was functioning well below optimum levels

    and, consequently, modernisation has become

    a top priority.

    The Grade 12 pass rate had consistently

    declined over the previous ve years and the

    number of underperforming schools had tripled.

    Meanwhile, the infrastructure and maintenance

    of buildings was in a desperate state of disre-

    pair. This was compounded by an all too often

    uncaring and unresponsive approach to deal-

    ing with the legitimate concerns of schools and

    other players in educational arena.

    K s icd impvig

    itc, mc d nSCtcms, icsig cctiitwiti t sstm, xpdig tpvisi txtks, idigd pgdig s scs

    Path to promise

    The net result of these factors was that the inte

    ests of students, and learning in general, often

    came a distant third, behind misplaced racial

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    14 COVER FEATURE T scs ggmt

    provided in the Western Cape, and that only

    through a sustained, focused and systematic ap-

    proach that would objectives be fully achieved.

    The plan focused on ten key priority areas that

    aim to improve the life chances of people in the

    province, through the provision of quality education.

    Key areas in this on-going plan include improv-

    ing literacy, numeracy and NSC outcomes, increas-

    ing accountability within the system, expanding

    the provision of textbooks, building and upgrading

    safer schools, enhancing educator training and

    improving the responsiveness and efciency of the

    Western Cape Education Department (WCED).

    Two years later, and the Western Cape

    Provincial Government can condently say that

    it has made signicant progress in establishing

    the foundation necessary to achieve the objec-

    tive of improving educational outcomes in the

    Western Cape.

    Jh Pichig chats exclusively t Wester

    Cape Miister f Educati, Dald Grat

    WhAT is yOur OrGAnisATiOns funDAMenTAl eThOs?

    The Western Cape Governments philosophy sup-

    ports the vision of an open, opportunity-driven so-

    ciety for all, in which everyone should be afforded

    the opportunity to realise his or her full potential,

    through access to a quality education. With every

    step taken towards fullling this vision, we are

    creating the Western Cape of our dreams, wher

    every child will be literate, numerate and able to

    compete in an increasingly competitive regional

    national and international economic environmen

    I t Wst Cp dmsv cid wi itt, mtd t cmpt i icsigcmptitiv gi, ti ditti cmic vimt

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    FEBRUARY 2012 The African Business Journal

    hOW iMPOrTAnT is The PrOGressiOn AnD

    MODernisinG Of eDucATiOn in sOuTh AfricA?

    The advent of democracy in South Africa neces-

    sitated a radical transformation in education.

    This change was based on the constitutionally

    enshrined right to a basic education for all, andthe removal of a raft of racially based legislative

    policy. There was also a need for modernisation of

    the curriculum, in line with new discoveries, tech-

    nological advances and increasing globalisation.

    After 17 years we can denitely say that in

    the Western Cape these rights are being met.

    Every child is afforded the opportunity to attend

    school and receive a basic education, but where

    we have been failing is in the quality of that

    education. The right to a basic education is sim

    ply not enough if we are to compete in an ever

    competitive global environment.

    It is absolutely right, therefore, that every

    policy, action and strategy is guided by the desir

    to help future generations get the highest stan-

    dard of education we can provide.

    T igt t sic dctiis simp t g i w tcmpt i v cmptitivg vimt

    WhAT hAs Been The effecT Of The chAnGes On

    lOcAl cOMMuniTies?

    New schools, in the majority of cases, are built

    because the population increases in the area.

    New housing developments often pop up in cer-

    tain areas of South Africa, due to inward migra-

    tion into the province and the creation of newinformal settlements.

    To cater for the children that arrive in these

    areas, new schools need to be built. In many in-

    stances, a school is rapidly created, using mobi

    units as classrooms. This is a temporary solu-

    tion to meet the demands. We then build a new

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    16 COVER FEATURE T scs ggmt

    permanent brick and mortar structurecreating

    a better learning environment for the children of

    that local community.

    In other instances, the Department needs

    to make alternative arrangements for students,

    such as providing transport to schools in otherareas. A new school in the immediate vicinity and

    closer to home is always more appropriate for

    everyone concerned.

    In the past replacement schools have been

    built with inappropriate materials such as chip-

    board and are a legacy of the apartheid era.

    Our plan is to update these schools with brick

    and mortar structures. Some of the old struc-

    tures are a safety hazard and are prone to bur-

    glary and vandalism. The impact of change wil

    be a more safe and secure learning environmen

    for the children of traditionally poor communitie

    I t pst pcmt scsv it wit ipppitmtis sc s cipd d gc t ptid . op is t pdt ts scs witick d mt stcts

    WhAT iMPAcT Will The neW insTiTuTiOns hAve O

    The cOunTry As A WhOle?

    Investing in education is the best move the gov-

    ernment can make in this country. While these

    schools provide a safe and secure learning envi

    ronment, however, they dont necessarily mean

    that quality education will exist within the class

    rooms of that new school.

    This is where we, as a department, andthe school management, educators, governing

    bodies and parents, need to work together to

    ensure that the best possible learning environ-

    ment exists. Our strategic plan for education ad

    dresses some of the needs that we face in both

    our new and old schools.

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    18 COVER FEATURE T scs ggmt

    WhAT fAciliTies cAn sTuDenTs exPecT in The

    neW schOOls?

    The schools new facilities will include new

    classrooms, specialist rooms, laboratories, li-braries, media centres, computer rooms, school

    halls, sports facilities, storerooms and ofces.

    The technical schools will have the above,

    but also specialist workshops, for technical

    subjects, such as mechanical, electrical and

    civil engineering.

    Which AGe GrOuPs Will sTAnD TO BenefiT MOsT

    frOM The TrAnsfOrMATiOns?

    The majority of new facilities are high schools,

    which will benet ages 13 -18. Replacementschools are mainly primary schools, benetting

    ages 6-13.

    There are currently fewer high schools than

    primary schools in the province and the main

    reason for this is the retention rate of pupils has

    historically been low. One of our central prioritie

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    OCTOBER 2011 The African Business JournalSEPTEMBER 2011 The African Business Journal

    aic

    southwest of Cameroon, provides workshop

    space and nancial support for up and coming

    businesses, and has already helped the launchof small business, Zinger Systems.

    Weve realised that many enterprising te-

    chies work in isolation in Cameroon. Theyre

    struggling to solve problems that have been

    tackled before. But theyre trying to do this by

    themselves in these tiny silos, said Al Banda,

    Activspaces community manager.

    We think that by bringing people together,

    were building a community centred around tec

    nology and pushing ideas together with a strong

    group spirit.

    To apply for the space, companies contact the

    Activspaces board with their idea, which will then

    reviewed and considered for acceptance.

    Banda stressed that Activspaces is not a char

    Just giving out grants to Africa is not really the wa

    forward, because youre putting in value where no

    ing has been given in return.

    If one has a project which they feel can really

    of impact to the community, they apply...Were bas

    cally just a hub where people come together and t

    to solve problems and build businesses out of the

    problems, he added.

    Activspaces is set to launch a super-incubatorthis year that will have entrepreneurs living togeth

    in apartments with the intention of creating ve fu

    functional businesses by the end of 2012.

    GOOGle APOlOGies TO kenyAn cOMPAny

    Web-giants Google have apologised to Kenyan

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    OCTOBER 2011 The African Business JournalSEPTEMBER 2011 The African Business Journal

    aic

    Some of the Nigerians are going through pains

    and hardships because they cant go outside their

    house and source money, said spokesperson for

    the Association of Senior Staff of Bank, Insurance

    and Financial Institution, Tony Ashiedu.

    Protestor Abraham Overare admitted that,

    given the chance, he would not hesitate to attack

    President Goodluck Jonathan.

    After Friday, it will turn red. The boys are an-

    gry, he said.

    full sTeAM AheAD fOr sWAZilink rAilWAy

    Swaziland Railways and South African logistics

    group Transnet have signed a joint agreement to

    develop a 146 kilometre railway line from Lothair in

    Mpumalanga to Sidvokodvo Junction in Swaziland.

    Plans have also been made to upgrade the exist-

    ing adjacent railway networks in the two countries.The main Swazilink railway line will cost R7.3

    billion, with a further R8.6 billion to be spent on the

    adjacent 600 kilometres of lines, of the investment

    amount Swaziland will pay R5 billion.

    This is the rst large-scale rail investment

    in Southern Africa since the construction of the

    Richards Bay line in 1976, said Brian Molefe,

    CEO of Transnet.

    The new rail line is expected to generate 15 mil-lion tons of additional capacity, predominantly used

    for general freight from the current coal export rail lin

    We are proud to be part of this revolution,

    Molefe said.

    As Transnet we have already done a high-

    level risk assessment to identify the strategic,

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    OCTOBER 2011 The African Business JournalSEPTEMBER 2011 The African Business Journal

    aic

    their graduates because persuasion alone does not

    work, Nzimande stated.

    However, Neren RauChief Executive of the

    South African Chamber of Commerce and Indus-

    trycalled it: simply untrue that business was not

    willing to invest in education and instead said that it

    was a public good.

    ruGBy rOunD-uP in AfricA

    The foundation created in memory of Scottish

    rugby union commentator Bill McLaren is back-

    ing a rugby coaching programme in 10 different

    countries across the African continent.

    The Bhubesi Pride organisation will provide all

    terrain vehicles to transport coaches and equip-

    ment to various schools in the six month operation

    which will visit Botswana, South Africa, Uganda,

    Rwanda, Malawi, Zambia, Namibia, Tanzania, Ke-nya and Ethiopia.

    The coaching scheme will begin this month and

    founder Richard Bennett said he was pleased with

    the support received from BMF.

    Rugby and its values as highlighted so well

    through the BMF is a brilliant way to drive social

    change and to change lives for the better through

    sports development, he commented.

    Through Bhubesi Prides project work, we

    can use the sport in a meaningful way, where

    children in Africa can enjoy playing the game,

    but also learn about other important issues suc

    as health and respect of themselves and other

    around them, he added.

    Linda Lawson, daughter of McLaren, said: I

    personally am pleased that were bringing rugby,

    and Dads name, to places that have never heard

    of him before.

    Turkish DeliGhT fOr sA

    The South African Ambassador to Turkey, Vika

    Khumalo, announced at a conference this week

    that he is striving for a stronger relationship be-

    tween the two countries.

    At the conference organised by the South Afri-

    can Turkish Business Association (SATBA), Ambas

    sador Khumalo said: Having listened to what you

    all do in terms of import and export it sounds very

    good, I think the relationship between Turkey and

    South Africa will go from strength to strength.

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    28 SECTION it28 NEWS IN REVIEW

    Muse ws cmig

    Khumalo stated that South Africa holds the

    largest number of natural resources in the world

    with an estimated value of around $1 trillion.

    This research was done by the Economist

    intelligence and the World Bank. We have not

    yet tapped into the wealth of this country and I

    think Turkey can assist us in doing that. I would

    like Turkey to assist us, not just South Africa, but

    Africa, he continued.

    Serkan Ergul, the general secretary to SATBA,

    said: We really encourage our business members

    to partner with local businesses as a local joint ven-

    ture, we also encourage Turkish business people

    not be an importer in South Africa but rather to

    come and invest in the country.

    rhinO POAchers POAcheD

    Two suspected rhino poachers have been killedby game rangers in the Kruger National Park.

    Earlier this week eight dehorned rhino carcass-

    es were discovered in the southern section of the

    park; the rst of this year after 2011 saw a total of

    448 rhinos poached.

    As rangers followed up the ndings, they

    became involved in a shoot-out with the alleged

    poachers who were found in the southern region o

    the park near where the rhinos were located.

    As a result, two Mozambican men were shot

    and a .375 rie and other hunting equipment dis-

    covered, but no rhino horns were found.

    SANParks regrets the deaths of the sus-

    pected poachers but would like to request the

    public to assist the police and SANParks with an

    information which may lead to the arrest of mor

    would be poachers, said Reynold Thakhuli, par

    general manager.

    An estimated 90 per cent of the worlds

    228,800 rhinos reside in South Africa and are

    under unprecedented attack due to an increase

    in demand for their goods in Vietnam, Thailand

    and Laos.

    kAMPAlA clOse-DOWn

    Shops and businesses in Kampala have closed

    and banks are being boycotted after Ugandas

    central bank raised its rates last year.

    Interest rates of up to 27 per cent are report-

    edly devastating businesses in the countrys capit

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    OCTOBER 2011 The African Business JournalSEPTEMBER 2011 The African Business Journal

    aic

    and customers travelling through Kampala are un-

    able to buy groceries and other necessities.

    The strike was called for by the Kampala City

    Traders Association (KCTA) and is expected to last

    a further three days.

    We are not saying they should not increase in-terest rates, what we are saying is that they should

    not increase rates on old loans, said Isa Ssekito,

    spokesperson for KCTA.

    During the strike period, shop and busi-

    ness owners will withdraw all savings from

    commercial banks, and refrain from depositing

    money into their accounts.

    The Bank of Uganda increased its base rate

    last year due to soaring ination, but Prime Minist

    Amama Mbabazi says the government is looking a

    ways to help those struggling with loan repayment

    I dont think striking will save property, hecomments. I dont think striking will save your bu

    ness, in fact, striking will hurt you and hurt all of us

    as a country.

    GrABBinG A ByTe in AfricA

    JSE-listed company, BYTES Technology Group,

    PHOTO CREDIT: PICHUGIN DMITRY / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

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    30 SECTION it30 NEWS IN REVIEW

    Muse ws cmig

    has announced intentions to buy the business of

    technology rm Unisys Africa from Unisys Corpo-

    ration and CyberKnowledge Systems Investmentsfor an undisclosed amount.

    Unisys Africas longstanding relationship with

    public sector agencies will enhance the efforts of

    Bytes newly established government solutions divi-

    sion and will broaden Bytes client scope, said Rob

    Abraham, CEO of Bytes Technology Group.

    With a presence in both the public and pri-

    vate sectors in South Africa, Unisys Africa offers IT

    services and technology to customers across thesub-Saharan African region.

    The deal is yet to be nalised but Abraham

    convinced that the transaction will compliment

    both companies.

    Initial plans state that Unisys Africa will begin

    by carrying on operations as a separate entity and

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    I t st w sis, fdgig tp Ji Smit t

    t tis, timps d titis sttig w siss.

    sd id mgs m t vstigs dk vi

    Wi t v t v?

    secreT DiAry OA sMAll Busine

    032

    sMAll Business fOcus

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    FEBRUARY 2012 The African Business Journal

    cally said : what would you attempt to do if you

    knew you couldnt fail?

    Okaynow that youve heard about my mo-

    ment of inspiration. Who am I, what is this busi-

    ness and whats it to you? Well, my name is Jen

    and I am a South African currently living in Lon-

    don, where, in order to pay the bills, I work in the

    arena of corporate communications.

    I fully intend to use these skills in my new

    career, but it is time for a complete change andIm very excited. My new venture is still in the

    embryonic, brainstorming phase but it is essen-

    tially an online retail business involving trade

    between the UK and South AfricaIll tell you

    more as I go. Whats in it for you? Well, this is

    simply an invitation to join me for what is sure

    to be an enlightening, hugely rewarding and,

    occasionally bumpy ride.Youll get all the mile-

    stonesgood, bad and ugly.

    Im certain that having an audience will play

    an important role and may even keep me on

    track. With a bit of luck and hard graft, I am hop

    ing that before long, my new business will have

    been born. Whatever happens youll be getting

    an honest account of what it takes to start a

    business from scratch.See you next monthheres hoping I won

    be bankrupt. TAB

    Wts it t ? W, tis is simp ivitti tji m wt is s t igtig, gwdig d, ccsi mp id

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    sMAll Business fOc

    ti 036

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    38 SMALL BUSINESS FOCUS hm hms

    J Picig tks t J mig

    visi id ppt dvps,

    hm hmst w pssi,

    ctivit, vimt spsiiit dctsmsip v s t sm cmp

    cv t t, v i t c

    g cssi

    How was the company created?

    huMAne hOMes WAs inspired by the housing di-

    lemmas facing South Africans. The idea emerged

    to deliver a modular home at entry level to the

    subsidised accommodation sector. The simple

    and high quality home would include pre-manu-

    factured components and designed to be erected

    on a pre-cast oor at the site.

    The prototypes were rst tested early in 2010,

    which provided a better understanding of the wide

    range of potential target markets, while allowing

    renement. Response to the delivery concept and

    nished product was overwhelmingly positive.

    We recognised that prospective home own-

    ers face many challenges in obtaining nanc-ing for a home which meets its budget and

    the needs of inhabitants, but also allows for

    extension and improvement in the future. It

    was essential to provide a product that delivers

    quality and durability, while meeting aesthetic,

    power and technology requirements.

    W cgisd tt pspctivm ws c m cgsi tiig cig m,

    wic mts its dgt d tds iitts, t s w xtsi d impvmt it t

    It soon became apparent that the design ap

    proach, technologies and processes employed f

    the entry level homes, could be extended to the

    whole spectrum of domestic homes, including

    luxury bespoke structures, as well as a range of

    commercial, industrial and institutional building

    How have you managed to nance the

    venture?

    Apart from largely self-serving contributions of

    companies such as MiTek, Saint-Gobain, and even

    Cashbuild, Humane Homes neither approached,

    nor received any assistance what so ever from a

    government agency. Only private loans have been

    utilised in sustaining the development of the com-pany. The buy-in by Jim Morgan in 2011 allowed u

    to complete our rst show house, and hence pro-

    mote our company to trading status.

    How long has the company been trading

    The close corporation formed in 2009 was

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    converted to a full company at the start of

    2010. On account of a very long and com-

    plicated development process, we only truly

    announced our presence in the market during

    October 2011.

    Who are your typical customers?

    They mainly comprise of clients requiring domestichomes, and businesses within the commercial,

    industrial and education sectors. Our delivery

    mechanism and routes to market are unusual, in

    an SA context, as we are seeking to reach some

    segments of the domestic market through compa-

    nies and institutions that are committed to help

    alleviate the housing shortage.

    In addition, we are targeting non-domestic

    companies that demand high quality and short

    turnaround times, and to which the designs, tech-

    nologies and delivery mechanism is attractive.

    How many people do you employ?

    Currently our company employs around 20 peo-ple directly. The number varies according to the

    various projects on hand. Most works are out-

    sourced and will remain so for the foreseeable

    future in non-critical areas and where there is a

    nancial benet to continue to do so.

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    40 SMALL BUSINESS FOCUS hm hms

    Is there an extra incentive to change the

    world and attitudes as well as making a

    buck or two?

    There is no greater global challenge than nding

    a way to provide secure housing for roughly half

    the worlds population and, if the solution was

    straightforward, it would have been solved long

    ago. This problem is much more than a housingproduct - it is also about land, nance, design,

    material delivery and building methods.

    T is gt g tst tdig w t pvid scsig g t wds

    ppti d, i t sti ws

    stigtwd, it wd v svd g g

    These issues must all be solved simultane-

    ously, and solved within very powerful cultural con

    straints. It is also about insuring long term succes

    with owner education, and affordability of utilitiesand maintenance. As there are many easier ways

    to make money, one can only be engaged in this

    business if one is primarily motivated by meeting

    an absolutely vital world challenge.

    The approach and technology is new in the

    SA context and therefore have to be positioned

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    visiOn:

    To employ a turnkey approach by offering a

    range of high quality structures to landowners

    and developers, utilising pre-manufactured

    and enhanced components, erected and

    finished on-site by specialist teams, to ensure

    speed, quality and precision.

    MissiOn:To exploit the best technologies and delivery

    processes available for the product ranges,

    achieve cost-effective delivery, provide the

    mechanism for future enhancement and extend

    the structures in future.

    PrODucT:

    Ranges rely on continuous development of

    ground-breaking design, technologies and

    processes at the frontier of market needs and

    demands. The product range extends from basi

    single entry-level units to high-end bespoke

    structures, finding application in domestic

    housing, as well as commercial, industrial and

    institutional structures.

    Survival and growth in a global economic

    downturn: The main challenge for the company

    during the poor global economic climate has

    always been to grow and develop the reputation

    of Human Homes, while continuing to capture

    imagination and inspire enthusiasm. The key to

    survival is positivity.

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    PHOTO CREDIT: THESUPERMAT/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

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    POliTic

    yOussOu

    nDOura mii vics

    044

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    46 POLITICS yss nD

    yss nD ps t cpt Sgs

    vts s s cim t t psidc is

    vd ct. abJ cts t pgss

    mci pp st ws kwdg Sg wd pp t tscd is ck

    cdmic qictis.

    fOr MAny he will always be the voice behind one

    of the most haunting and dening pop anthems

    of the 1990s. Now Youssou NDour is determined

    to top the political charts, after declaring himself

    a candidate in the ercely competitive race to

    become Senegals next president.

    In addition to the global success he gained

    with 7 Secondsthe huge 1994 hit on which he

    collaborated with the British female vocalist Ne-

    nah CherryNDour has enjoyed sustained suc-

    cess and huge popularity in his native Senegal.

    He has been credited with bringing the countrys

    unique mbalax drumming and singing styles to

    the mainstream, while also gaining recognition

    for the creative fusion of salsa, jazz and hip-hop.

    Getting Wade

    Next months elections will see the musicianalong

    with a dozen other contendersbid to oust Abdou-

    laye Wade, the African states current leader.

    In a tense lead up to the showdown on Febru-

    ary 26 there has been a volatile constitutional row,

    which threatens to boil over. It concerns whether

    Wadewho is almost 86should be allowed to

    increase his 11 year tenure by a third term.

    The revised Senegalese constitution limits

    presidential terms to two, but Wadein a cheeky

    attempt to blur the rulesclaims that this should

    not apply to his rst, as it started in 2000, thereby

    pre-dating the amendment. Many believe that age

    and arrogance have combined to create a monste

    The revised Senegalese constitution limits

    presidential terms to two, but Wadein a cheek

    attempt to blur the rulesclaims that this shoul

    not apply to his rst, as it started in 2000, there

    by pre-dating the amendment

    Resentment over Wades leadership reache

    a crescendo in June last year when Wade pro-

    posed new electoral rules, which would have

    made it easier for him to win the poll, and even-

    tually hand power over to his son.

    Pressure on the President also increased

    whenenraged by chronic power cutsprotest-

    ers clashed with riot police in the capital, Dakar

    leaving more than 100 wounded; forcing thepresident to back down.

    Singing hope

    NDour has been one of the loudest and most

    frequent critics of Wades premiership, ever

    since their bitter feud began in 2005. Before

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    then they were close allies and the singer even

    sang for him a number of times.

    Some critics say NDoura successful entre-

    preneurstopped backing President Wade when

    he realised his businesses would not benet from

    the relationship any more. This hasnt, however,

    stopped thousands of voters seeing the singer as

    something of a savioura man of the people.

    The singer has been especially scathing

    about what he calls the proigate spending of

    the Wade leadership, in a country where formal

    employment is scarce and average income per

    head is $3 (1.90) a day.

    Meanwhile, NDour has even cancelled anumber of gigs to ensure he is fully prepared for

    a robust leadership battle and pulled no punches

    in his early leadership contest declaration. I am

    a candidate and I will engage in the presidential

    race, he told national radio and television.

    Somewhat appropriately, the lyrics in 7 Sec-

    onds refer to the constant social, nancial and

    emotional burdens that many human beings face

    from the moment they are born. In a satisfying twi

    NDour will now try and improve the lives of some

    the most disenfranchised people in the world.

    The lyrics in 7 Seconds refer to the con-

    stant social, nancial and emotional battles tha

    many human beings face from the moment they

    are born. In a satisfying twist NDour will now try

    and improve thousands of lives

    For a long time, men and women have

    demonstrated their optimism, dreaming of a ne

    Senegal, NDour said, as he began to step up

    the campaign. They have, in various ways, calle

    for my candidacy in the February presidential

    race. I listened. I heard.

    In response to questions about his lack of a

    university education, he was deant.

    It is true that I do not have a university edu

    cation but being a president is not something

    PHOTO CREDIT: HENRYK KOTOWSKI/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

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    48 POLITICS yss nD

    POPulAr culTure in POliTics

    Youssour NDour is by no means the only show

    biz patron to have swaggered, tambourine-in-

    hand, onto the political stage. John Pinching

    takes a look at other entertainers who have

    gambled their reputations.

    Arnold Schwarzenegger Possessing all the

    acting range of a house brick this daft Austrian

    ex-body builder became one of Hollywoods

    biggest box office pulls throughout the 1980s

    and 90s. When revisiting Predator, Twins and

    The Terminator its impossible to understand

    why he was in such demand. This, however,

    didnt stop him becoming Governor of

    California in 2003, consequently producing h

    least convincing performance to date.

    Ronald Reagan After his career as a B-Movie

    actorpredominantly in low budget

    WesternsReagan reinvented himself at as a

    representative of his beloved Republican par

    His wholesome, all-American image seduced

    the electorate and he gradually rose up the

    ranks, eventually getting the key to the White

    House in 1980. He remained there for nine

    years, flogging arms and gradually becoming

    rather untrustworthy.

    PHOTOCREDIT:BOBDORAN/WIKIMEDIACOM

    MONS

    ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER RONALD REAGAN

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    50 POLITICS yss nD

    they teach at school.

    It is a supreme patriotic duty. I have proved

    my competence, commitment, rigour and ef-

    ciency time and time again. I have studied at the

    school of the world. Travel teaches as much as

    books, he added.

    It is true lyrics that I do not have a university

    education but being a president is not some-

    thing they teach at school. I have studied at the

    school of the world

    Natural harmonies

    Youssou NDours candidacy has not come as a

    great surprise to his countrymen. For years his lyr-ics have indicated, not only an appreciation of the

    human condition, but an acute political awareness.

    Last year he engaged in domestic politics on

    a number of occasions, denouncing Wades at-

    tempt to suppress a run-off vote in the presiden-

    tial elections in the process.

    PHOTO CREDIT: WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM ANNUAL MEETING

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    There is no doubt that NDour is extremely

    popular in Senegal, however, the key to tran-

    scending his chosen craft and succeeding in th

    unforgiving political theatre will be whether he

    can articulate messages as well as he does in

    his music. Potential voters will also want to see

    new, well-structured policies and an appetite fo

    cultural change throughput Senegal.

    Can he now turn hundreds of thousands of

    fans into voters? His radio and TV networks will

    be of great help, but the transition from stadium

    to the corridors of power will not be straight for-

    ward. If he does reach the summit it will be the

    greatest performance of his life.

    His most famous song stressed the impor-

    tance of seconds, but this time NDour wants

    years.TAB

    WWW.yOussOu.cOM

    2

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    like A BAT

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    052

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    lt s

    cd

    sPOr

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    54 SPORTS lik t t

    The lAsT sixmonths have not been cricket.

    Well, they have been cricketbut not as a gen-

    tleman would like to witness it. In November

    2011 a trio of hopelessly misguided Pakistani

    cricketers were packed off to the clink after Lon-

    dons Southwark Crown court found them guilty

    of spot-xing.

    Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Moham-

    mad Amirwhose guilt had been written across

    their conspicuously sheepish faces ever since they

    sent the game spiralling into the mire, during a

    test match against England at Lords in 2010willwonder why they, literally, threw everything away.

    It had already been a disastrous tour for

    the visitors when the two fast bowlers, Amir and

    Asifurged on by their captain, Buttproceeded

    to bowl no-balls of such mind-boggling obvious-

    ness, it was almost laughable.

    It d d dissts t t visits w t tw stws, ami d asigd ti cpti, bttpcdd t

    w -s sc mid-ggivisss, it ws mst g

    As the game reeled from this embarrass-

    ment another young bowler from Essex, Mervy

    Westeld, was in the dock after inexplicably giv

    ing into the whims of an Asian betting syndicatAnother life ruined.

    What makes these cases especially inex-

    plicable, is how the players in questioneven

    within the often bafing nuances of cricketare

    so blatent. In the nal analysis, these cases wer

    not difcult to prove. During the passage of play

    HERSCHELLE GIBBSPHOTO CREDIT:

    YELLOWMONKEY/BINGUYEN/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

    MOHAMMAD AMIRPHOTO CREDIT:

    WONKER/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

    MOHAMMAD ASIFPHOTO CREDIT:

    NGB/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

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    in which the players cheat when, one presumes,

    a certain amount of subtly is required these tal-

    ented sportmen go from devastatingly accurate

    professionals to elderly clergyman heaving their

    ancient limbs across the village green.

    Its all so depressing familiar to cricket fans.

    Weve been here before and, as history will wit-

    ness, these things always, always end badly.

    In the beginning

    While South African rugbys Springbok-guided mis-

    sile has blazed a euphoric trail and often dominant

    rise since throwing away the shackles of apartheid,

    the countrys cricketers have swayed between awe-

    inspiring brilliance and inexplicable stupidity.

    Back in 1994 a young, smart and raven-

    headed batsmen emerged from the ruins of South

    African cricket to lead his team into a brave new

    era in which they would, once again, be permit-

    ted to perform on the international stage, pitting

    their wits against the best test cricket teams in the

    world (and England).

    Inspirational, well-educated and maturebeyond his years Hansie Cronje was the perfect

    poster-boy for this brave new generation of South

    African cricket. Indeed, in 1994 it was impos-

    siblepreposterous even to considerthat only a

    few years later he would be throwing matches in

    exchange for as little as an item of clothing.

    Hansie solo

    Seventeen years ago, when South Africa tenta-

    tively took their rst steps back onto the inter-

    national stage Hansie was there to guide them

    and what a shining uorescent torch he was too

    The English crowd, in front of whom South Africa

    would play their rst comeback test, are ever-

    respectful of a talented overseas visitor and, in

    Hansie, they saw a player who, over a balmy sum

    mer they could warm to, even if his sweater did

    have a green trim.

    They had applauded many a conqueror of

    their team before (god knows, theres been a

    few), but this time each individual clap con-

    tained just that little more resonance. Hansie

    was a ne cricketer, but that was not the only

    reason for the extra frisson in the English ova-

    tion. It was also a recognition that here was

    cavalier, not only leading a test XI, but also the

    hopeseven the future prosperityof an entire

    nation. It was one of the biggest responsibilitie

    in the history of sport and yet Cronje carried it

    with charm, grace and dignity.Hansie was thoroughly professional, kind,

    rm, generous, hard-working and his team

    would have walked up Table Mountain for him,

    said his former international manager Bob

    Woolmer (who also died in the midst of a gam

    bling conspiracy).

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    56 SPORTS lik t t

    T egd s d ppddm cq ti tm, t hsi cidivid cp ctid jst tt

    itt m sc

    Te crash

    Yet, behind the charm Cronje was slipping into

    the murky world of gamblingspread betting to

    be more precise. We may never know how many

    times he accepted bribes in exchange for delibe

    ately changing the course of a game or throwing

    matches, but the most notable occasions were

    against India in 1996 and England in 1999.

    From supplying team selection details, he

    started to meddle with the outcome of events

    within games and, as he became increasingly

    submissive to the syndicates the once-proud

    captain started to manipulate players with in th

    team. These included Herschelle Gibbs*, Henry

    Williams, Nicky Boje and Pieter Strydom.

    *Hansie, if youre listening, please dont

    waste too much time feeling guilty about leading

    Herschelle Gibbs astray, he is quite capable of

    being an idiot without your help.

    One of the most puzzling aspects of the

    Cronje affair was his compliance with the requir

    ments of his gambling associates. Although the

    nancial rewards were often extravagant, equal

    there were times when his fee would be as little

    as a leather jacketand a womans leather

    jacket at that.

    atg t ci wds wt xtvgt, q t wtims w is wd s itts t jcktd wmst jckt t tt

    WhAT is sPOT fixinG?

    Spot fixing is a derivative of spread betting.

    Rather than betting on the outcome of a

    small event within a sport such as a game

    (tennis), half (football), frame (snooker) or

    over (cricket), a spot-fixing gambler can

    predict the outcome of an individual unit,

    within a small eventfor instance a single

    delivery in an over of cricket. The person

    betting may wish to combine predictions

    by guessing several occurrences within a

    chapter of play. In the case of the convicted

    Pakistan cricketers it had been agreed

    prior to the match that in two specific overs,

    one no-ball and two no-balls would be

    bowled respectively.

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    After an emotional confession, the drama un

    folded in a courtroom and a broken Cronje had t

    be helped out of the dock by his brother, capture

    by the worlds cameras. The tragedy was made

    complete when Cronje died in a plane crash in

    2002. Not even the sight of that wreckageno

    just the plane, but the manhas been enough

    to persuade players that their fortune lies, not

    in corruption, but in honest sportsmanship.

    Although, exposure can change attitudes, it

    cannot rid the world completely of fraudulent ac

    tivity in even the most sacred past times. We hav

    to accept that what we are witnessing is an incu

    able curiosity that inhabits the darkest aspects

    the human condition.

    Cronje was unquestionably greedy; clearly

    in the grip of an inveterate and curious addic-

    tion, which went way beyond nancial recom-

    pense. He was a national hero and an inspira

    tion to millions and yet it was the chancethe

    thrill if you willof gambling with his own repu

    tation and legacy that appeared so oddly and

    devastatingly irresistible. TAB

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    The CapeThe fine line beTween prOur man i

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    rusaderssionalism and TreaCherype own Andrew Tree Sugars Miskin

    spor

    058

    Luke Schmidt / ShutterStoc

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    60 SPORTS T Cp csd

    PHOTO BY: YELLOWMONKEY/BLNGUYEN. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

    Mick ats idiscti is c

    gt mgitd. ev tim I t tit igitviwd, it tks v c stgt t ttw t tvisi sc t t widw

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    A very cOMMOn philosophical observation of

    those viewing our extraordinary planet from outer

    space is that there are no visible national, provin-

    cial or class boundaries.

    I can only imagine that a distinctly 1960s

    frisson penetrates their soul, as they are tempo-

    rarily divorced from the racial, nationalistic and

    bigoted tendencies they exhibit on terra rma.

    We hardened beings are, however, keenly

    aware of the negative impact of differences in

    religion, skin colour, language and educational

    levels in our daily lives, while some seriously con-

    servative freaks have contemplated the blissfulstate that would be enjoyed if we all spoke the

    same language, ate the same food, believed the

    same things.

    The reality is, divisions are here to stay, and

    peace will be eetingly achieved at best. There is

    an upside, however, when tapping into our deep-

    est feelings of partialityit makes sport endless

    fascinating and incredibly exciting. When sport

    is consumed, we can legitimately deny our good

    upbringings, our private education, dare I say it,

    our better judgement.

    My goodness, it feels amazing to despise

    the team from across town, across the country,

    across the continent and across the world. The

    opposition, for 80 minutes of raw rugby, or even

    ve days of cricket, are not as good as us, not a

    worthy as us. They are pure, unadulterated scum

    Whats more, the other 50,000 in the stadium

    agree with you!

    Universal language

    This understanding of sportand its unique lan-

    guageis held in many disciplines and in most

    parts of the world. If further proof was needed,

    the supporters memorabilia, team kits, ags

    W spt is csmd, w c gitimt d gd pigigs, pivt dcti, d I

    s it, tt jdgmt

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    62 SPORTS T Cp csd

    always sell like hot cakes. Recently, however,

    seasoned sports watchers have noticed a sinister

    and pervasive spirit entering our beloved teams,

    dirtying our pure, bigoted joy. This enemy is the

    so-called professionalism employed by previouslypatriotic sports people. Furthermore, players

    and coaches try to justify gross acts of disloyalty

    with the increasingly popular open-mindedness

    excuse.

    Take for example a certain Mickey Arthur,

    the ex-Protea cricket coach. Why do I single him

    out? Surely Allan Donald and Gary Kirstenboth

    involved in the current Protea set-upare just as

    guilty, having coached cricket in New Zealand

    and India respectively? Gary led India to victory

    in a World Cup, our achilles heel tournament,while Allan Donald assisted the New Zealand at

    tack in overcoming the formidable Protea battin

    line-up in the quarter nals. Allans obvious glee

    at the result left a lot of loyal South African sup-

    porters feeling a little bit let down, even betraye

    yet, Inexplicably, we nd it in our great hearts to

    Sci mdit md d gsps vdtt nick Mtt m w t is ts d ccpt s t xt d cc t kmpt ddisd egis rss wickm

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    forgive these two men, who were welcomed back

    with open arms.

    Arthur man he used to beI would venture to suggest, Mickey Arthurs indis-

    cretion is an offence of far greater magnitude. He

    left the South African cricket coaching role under

    a bit of a cloud, and then proceeded to sell us

    all down the river by taking up a coaching role

    a head coaching role with our arch enemies,

    whose very name we choke on! Can he ever be

    forgiven? Every time I hear the traitor being in-

    terviewed, it takes every ounce of strength not to

    throw the television out of the window. He wants

    the Aussies to be, number one in the world

    again, in all three disciplines of the game! Thats

    not only offensive, but completely unforgivable.

    But it is the professional age, isnt it? I hear

    you argue. If you were offered that kind of career

    opportunity and undoubtedly oodles of dosh,

    wouldnt you do the same? I hear you add, con-

    descendingly. The truth is I dont think I wouldnt

    even entertain the thought, let alone the reality.Where is the line between professionalism and

    treachery? Its the line Arthur crosses every time

    he shouts encouragement at a gold shirt.

    Some fairly loud whispers from the rugby

    world suggest a similar South African Judas may

    be emerging, as his treacherous heart leads him

    cart-wheeling toward a decision that will place

    him so far beyond the aforementioned line that

    no upstanding Springbok supporter could ever

    utter his name again.

    Propping up the Boer

    Social mediathe modern day gospelhas

    revealed that Nick Mallett (current coach of Italy

    may well betray his roots and accept a role as th

    next head coach of the unkempt and disorderly

    English Roses of Twickenhamthe very same

    bullies that resorted to such unspeakable tactic

    during the Anglo-Boer wars.

    It is the knowledge of military history and

    pain that our ancestors endured, which courses

    through the veins of every respectable Spring-

    bok, fuelling each and every full-blooded tackle

    The June three-test series between the Pom

    and Boks in South Africa will take on even more

    epic proportions should Mallett be at the helm,

    especially he has the unenviable task of staring

    down Gert Smal.

    Whatever the outcome, my allegiances willremain intact, which is more than I can say for

    my countrymen. Mickey, you are a traitor, and

    Nick Mallett, consider yourself put on notice. 30

    pieces of silver for your soul. TAB

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    nATiOnAOf sOuTh

    064

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    liBrAryAfricA

    eDucATiO

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    66 EDUCATION nti li St aic

    Dspit t tts, Kids

    d ig-s ppi, ks jst

    kp cig ck. o t ssti

    pts pg ts is t ntili St aic d its st is

    mst s cptivtig s t s it ss

    Peruse The shelves, smile at the familiar titles,

    and stare inquisitively at the array of more unfa-

    miliar spines. Think of the possibilities. My word, is

    there anything more therapeutic than oating down

    the mysterious isles of a library? No, there is not.

    Shel lie

    The National Library of South Africa was formed

    back in 1999. This new and inspirational insti-

    tution was formed by amalgamating the State

    Library in Pretoria and the South African Library

    in Cape Town, while also incorporating a special-

    ist unitthe Centre for the Book.

    The library is the proud custodian and pro-

    vider of the nations key educational resources.

    It collects and preserves published documents,making them accessible to thousands of people

    every year.

    This astonishingly versatile institution con-

    tains a wealth of fascinating items, including rare

    manuscripts, books published in South Africa,

    periodicals, government papers, ofcial foreign

    publications, maps, technical reports, Africana

    and newspapers. Many of these priceless docu-

    ments are available on CD or microlm, in digita

    format or online.

    Head of Communications Andrew Malotle

    believes that the librarys passion for sharing its

    impressive collections have been pivotal to its suc

    cess. We ensure that knowledge is not lost to pos

    terity, and that information is available to research

    for everyone, he enthuses. The library still has a

    essential role to play in the community.

    On the books

    Skilled and dedicated staff in the Reference an

    text retrieval departments of the Pretoria Cam-

    pus, are there to offer information services with

    dedicated manifesto of service.

    Their responsibilities include promoting opt

    mal access to published and unpublished docu-

    ments, providing references to specic subjects

    and delivering services to clients in the languag

    of their choice.

    Reference librarians assist patrons in idenfying and nding information they need. In addi-

    tion, they provide research assistance to clients

    advising them of search strategies and showing

    them how to use online resources and the huge

    impressive Online Public Access Catalogue

    (OPAC).

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    68 EDUCATION nti li St aic

    The reference librarians also correspond with

    clients via e-mail, letters, telephone, fax, and

    the Ask a Reference Librarian function on the

    librarys webpage.

    Meanwhile, text retrieval staff collate identied

    material from the collections and make photocop-

    ies and microlm printouts for client projects.

    Carry on CampusThe facilities for clients at Pretoria campus have

    proved immensely popular, attracting students,

    business people, kids, older folk and archive

    enthusiasts from all over the country.

    Among its facilities is the majestic reading

    room. This inspiring area provides tranquillity and

    plentiful space for reading and study. It has refer-

    ence collections kept on the open shelves, assist-

    ing clients in their search for information sources

    and government publications. The Reading room

    is also equipped with state-of-the-art computers to

    access online resources and databases.

    The Map Library, as its title suggests, contains

    a vast array of maps which visitors request and

    make use of in the aforementioned Reading RoomThe Microlm Room provide microche and

    microlm readers for clients to make view exten

    sive materials. Text retrieval staff assist people

    on the use of this equipment.

    Another very useful facilitythe Discussion

    Roomcaters for clients who wish to work as

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    study groups and need to discuss and exchange

    ideas for their research projects.

    Shel-preservation society

    The National Library of South Africa acts as na-

    tional preservation library and provides a leader-

    ship role in the South African library and informa-

    tion profession.

    The task of the Preservation Services Pro-gramme is to ensure that the Library maintains

    and develops world-class policies and practices,

    capable of providing vital conservation services on

    a national basis. This mandate includes preserva-

    tion awareness, care of collections, guidelines for

    conservation and disaster planning and recovery.

    Conservation activities including bookbind-

    ing, book repairs and sophisticated conservatio

    treatment are also signicant priorities. Dam-

    aged materials, in need of repair, are treated in

    the dedicated conservation department. Specia

    ist conservation staffall passionate about the

    maintenance and longevity of precious docu-

    mentsare poised to assist with salvage opera-

    tions. Most conservation functions are applied t

    the librarys collections, although advice is regu

    larly imparted regarding private collections

    The new digitisation service is a very excitin

    initiative, which creates digital records of mater

    als for both preservation and access. It involves

    a variety of technical approaches or strategies

    for ensuring that publications in digital form are

    retrievable, readable and consistently usable

    over time, for as long as they are needed. This

    venture endorses a long-standing institutional

    commitment to developing appropriate standard

    for these cutting edge systems.

    The South African National Library has used a

    its expertise to modernise the library experience,while also maintaining all the traditions which give

    visitors such an unforgettable experience. Indeed,

    you could say the last 13 years have been a maste

    class in shelf condence.TAB

    WWW.nlsA.Ac.ZA

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    MulTi-TA

    G070

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    FEBRUARY 2012 The African Business Journal

    s tt GGp s its gs i m pis wd

    dsttmt. T g d miig miis v spsi pssit sig ivti, tcg, vimt wss

    d ctivit t tsm sv idstis.

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    76 RESOURCES GGp

    maximum support to the local communities and

    employing the best technologies available. Its

    strength lies in its entrepreneurial abilities, un-

    derstanding of the African culture, experience of

    working conditions and ability to cross the bor-

    ders into neighbouring countries.

    As the energy resource landscape changesand attitudes towards alternative sources alters,

    the company has relished the opportunity to

    move with the times and has sought to expand

    into new, and forward-thinking areas. In doing

    so the group has created an abundance of new

    options for its clients.

    Over the last few years we have become

    passionately involved in the geotechnical studie

    for wind and solar farms in this country, Rossit

    explains. These techniques are the future for

    much of the business; its something which will

    affect the entire industry in South Africa and we

    want to be at the forefront of the revolution.The green initiatives are sure to give a

    boost to the companys trading platform and,

    with the government likely to listen to propos-

    als for power purchase agreements soon, the

    company is in a prime position to take on pub

    sector contracts.

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    For Geomechanics its a particularly exciting

    time to be involved in the alternative energy mar-ket. Unlike many other companies it has care-

    fully done its homework, enthusiastically getting

    involved in green ventures from the beginning,

    building up knowledge and experience, and pre-

    paring the business for the increasing demand

    for alternative sources.

    We commit to continual improvement in ou

    performance, efcient use of natural resources

    and aspire to a zero harm to people and the env

    ronment policy, says Rossiter, reassuringly.

    In a changing world, companies need to be

    able to change too. Refreshingly, GeoGroup is

    all about diversication, technology and ex-ibility. Above all, however, its about choice and

    the company has made a few that havequite

    literallychanged the landscape and peoples

    lives forever. TAB

    WWW.GeOGrOuP.cOM

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    A J

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    Minin

    B fOr AMAniTOu078

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    80 MINING Mit

    Miig ist t it-td d w

    cmp mks tg pjct,

    givig ti, it ds t kw tt

    t mcis ig sd wi kp gig.

    t cmpis tt Mit,

    its ssig t kw tt c d v

    mci ms siss

    The MulTiTuDe Ofchoice in the Manitou portfo-

    lio mean that clients can get on with ventures

    knowing that they will be prepared for any even-

    tuality. Decades of technological wizardry and

    knowledge have gone into the mighty machines

    on their sites. Indeed, all across South Africa,

    Manitou gear is making hard work much easie

    Miner mission

    Although mining masters, Manitou South Afri-

    ca, were established on the continent in 1997

    the parent company can boast half a centuryofliterallyground breaking ideas, innovation

    and workmanship.

    The South African adventure has been

    hugely successful and now the company can

    boast three bases in Johannesburg, Cape Town

    and Durban.

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    82 MINING Mit

    JabeloFinancial Serv ices CC

    Reg # 2008/253166/23

    ACTIVE MEMBER: J.L. VAN NIEKERK (JANNIE) FSP 37851

    Tel: 011 805 1356Fax: 086 635 1433

    Cell: 082 880 9641

    Email: [email protected]

    Jabelo Financial Services CC is a licensed Financial institution registered with the Financial Services Board.

    What do we offer you as a Consumer?

    Jabelo Financial Services CC provides full financial planning for individuals and institutions, taking into account the complete financial portfolio. We shall

    analyse each business and/or individuals financial situation, highlight problem areas and provide solutions to meet these problems.

    Services include:

    Business and related Insurance such as Medical Aid cover, Pension and Provident Funds, Buy and Sell and Key Man Insurance, Preferred Compensation,

    Personal Life insurance, Disability and Dreaded Disease cover, Personal Estate duty structuring, Retirement planning, Investment structuring, Planning for

    family security, Home Loans, Education financing.

    Jannie van Niekerk and Jabelo have been Manitou SAs Financial Adviser in respect of Medical Aid, Provident Funds and Business insurance since

    2004.- Lindsay Shankland, Managing Director, Manitou SA.

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    84 MINING Mit

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    Special efects

    Manitous impressive stock is brought in from

    its manufacturing base in France. By virtue of

    being built across the water, all the machines

    meet the new international rules relating to

    noise and emission levels.

    Once in South Africa the workforcewhichhas risen to almost 60offer a modication ser-

    vice for the very specic needs of its local clients.

    The adaptation of machines has been hugely

    popular with mining operations in South Africa,

    many of which are working in unusually dense or

    inhospitable terrain.

    It is also very important to the company tha

    it brings cost-effective mechanisation to local

    and overseas mining operations, with a variety

    of material handling equipment and specialised

    attachments, such as the custom-designed roof

    bolter or drill rig. These machines offer increase

    productivity, versatility, low fuel consumption anmaintenance costs. The equipment also has a

    considerably longer lifeessential when clients

    intent to use facilities on a daily basis.

    While Manitou has an illustrious and un-

    paralleled history of providing equipment to the

    mining industry, it has also become increasingly

    Andrew Siddall - Managing Member | Hippo Clothing cc - Tel: +27 (0)11 466-2238 | Cell: (+27) (11) 84 892 6078 | www.hippoclothing-southafrica.webs.com

    Proud to supply for Manitou

    Hippo Clothing creates and develops public identities for business, artists, schools, soccer clubs societies etc.

    Hippo supplies quality brands of clothing and gifts. We provide a corporate branding service using laser

    engraving, pad printing, embroidery, screen printing and varying methods of embossing.

    Hippo is a professional in the branding and supply of Corporate Workwear, Overalls,Beanies, Pens, Stationery and a wide selection of clothing and corporate

    promotional items. We put your private or corporate stamp on clothing, leather,

    metal, stationery and other impressionable materials. Bulk Clothing, Gift and

    Branding Orders are welcome. Quality Branding Solutions for business and

    personal profiles.100% Cotton Reflective Work

    Jacket & Trousers

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    86 MINING Mit

    diverse over the years. In South Africa, mining

    and construction were originally about 65 per

    cent of our business, explains Shankland. Min-

    ing is still the biggest portion of our business;

    thats where we built our reputation, but we also

    supply machines right across various business

    platforms, especially where they require a roughterrain or semi-rough terrain machine.

    The companys versatility can also be seen

    in its extracurricular activities. It recently co-

    sponsored Mozambiques Guinjata Sport Fishing

    Clubs brilliantly-titled, Z-Craft/Mercury Spe-

    cies Bonanza and even exed its muscles at a

    SA Strongman Union competition held in Nigel,

    where it provided sponsorship and the services

    of a Manitou forklift to set up some of the ex-

    traordinary competition segments.

    Foothold on the uture

    Manitou are constantly looking for new ways toevolve, new opportunities and new markets in

    which to sell its machines. In recent times the

    company has worked on the development of un

    derground mining machines.

    During 2011 we displayed our rst ame-

    proof soft rock and hard rock underground utility

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    sAlT Of T

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    e eArTh

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    MininG

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    90 MINING btsw as

    BOTsWAnA Ash (BOTAsh), the leading supplier of

    salt and soda ash in southern Africa, has been at

    the forefront of its industry for twenty years.

    With world consumption of soda ash closetotalling around the 50 million tonnes mark per

    annum, the company has been helping business-

    es across Africa meet their own demands.

    All of the companys activities, from produc-

    tion through to marketing and sales to adminis-

    tration, take place at its mine near Sowa.

    Botash has a production capacity of more

    than 700,000 tonnes per annum and its mine

    is located on the east side of the Makgadikgadi

    pan, one of the largest and most famous saltats on the planet.

    The company produces a range of salts,

    which are sold across the African continent, and

    has a core focus on South Africa, its key market

    for soda ash where its products are most often

    used in the countrys glass industry.

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    92 MINING btsw as

    Other uses of soda ash include various met

    allurgical applications and paper manufacture.

    In order to obtain the minerals, Botash has

    drills wells into underground aquifers below the

    surface of the dry and saline sands of the pan

    from where it collects and pumps brine into sola

    evaporation ponds. It is in these ponds that the

    extraction process begins.

    The seeds of the company were planted in

    November 1988, when the Botswana Govern-

    ment, AECI, Anglo American Corporation and De

    Beers signed an agreement to build a multi-mil-

    lion dollar soda ash and salt plant at Sua.

    By April 1991 the plant was in operation as

    the organisation began to exploit the natural

    deposits of the pan.

    In 1995 the company was restructured as

    Botswana Ash (Pty) Ltd, with the Botswana Gov-

    ernment as the major shareholder with a 50

    per cent share in the company. Anglo American

    Corporation, AECI and De Beers each hold 14 p

    cent, while the remaining eight per cent is held

    by a bank consortium.

    Regional employer

    Botash is one of the regions largest employees

    with a workforce totalling more than 450. The

    company offers ongoing training opportunities f

    its staff and has in place a localisation programm

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    aimed at reducing reliance on expatriate em-

    ployees in favour of local workers.

    Sowa Town was constructed 20 kilometres

    from the plant to accommodate and support

    Botashs employees.

    The settlement was built on behalf of the

    government by the Botswana Housing Corpora-

    tion and comprises more than 800 houses.

    Set among a pristine natural environment in

    remote Botswana, Sowa has become a haven for

    wildlife and bird enthusiasts, and the town features

    medical and educational facilities for residents.

    Much of the Sowas social life centres on

    the homely Country Club and the towns own

    unique golf course features sand fairways while

    the purpose-built Botash stadium is home to

    various football teams.

    Botash operates a free bus service for the

    towns residents to and from its plant, and other

    facilities in the town include shops, a bank,

    library, gymnasium, and swimming, tennis and

    squash facilities.

    Environmentally sound

    Botash has taken a proactive stance towards

    the environment since its very early days and, as

    well as having in place a full-time environmental

    ofcer, the rm has aligned itself with the ISO

    14000 international environmental standard.

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    94 MINING btsw as

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    96 MININGPMI Gold Corporation

    A hiGh GrADe MulTi-PrPrODucer eMerGes in

    PMI Gd Cp

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    096PHOTO: NYANI QUAR

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    Minin

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    98 MININGPMI Gold Corporation

    I oct, PMI Gd Cpti (SX-V: PMV) (aSX:

    PVM)t Wst aic csd, mitis gd ji

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    w t dig wit vg ji gd gp.

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    100 MININGPMI Gold Corporation

    PMi GOlDs OBOTAn project, in Ghana, is the

    near-term production opportunity capturing mar-

    ket attention and the rst of three emerging min-

    ing centres the company is developing as it goes

    about becoming a signicant West African gold

    producer. PMI Gold shares rocketed more than

    67 per cent when Obotans gold resource raised

    270 per cent in October. In summary, the project

    is now home to:

    An NI43-101/JORC compliant measured re-

    source estimate of 14.67 million tonnes at 2.66

    grams per tonne gold for 1.22 million contained

    gold ounces; Indicated resources of 27.5 million

    tonnes at 2.32 grams per tonne gold for 2.00

    million gold ounces; and 17.54 million tonnes of

    inferred resources grading 2.35 grams per tonne

    gold for 1.29 million contained ounces.

    The highlights from intersections returned

    bolstered this surge of investor interest (35 dia-

    mond drill holes for 7,614 metres revealing 3.47

    grams per tonne gold over 30 metres, and 51.17

    grams per tonne gold over eight metres) and the

    release of the pre-feasibility study will wrap upwhat continues to be an outstanding develop-

    ment project; now in the hands of the right team

    to realise its full potential.

    Add in PMI Golds other assetsincluding

    additional near-term production opportunities at

    the Kubi project, 65 kilometres east of Obotan in

    the Ashanti gold belt, and the large ground hold-

    ing along strike at the Asankrangwa beltand th

    company is sitting on 3.45 million measured and

    indicated ounces and 1.4 million inferred ounce

    Seven years spent acquiring land and explorin

    in one of the worlds most prolic gold producing

    regions is about to pay off, and as Managing Dire

    tor Collin Ellison says, to have PMI Golds ground

    holding in this region is unusual (530 square kilo

    metres in the Golden Triangle) and having the fun

    ing and expertise to develop it to production place

    PMI Gold in an excellent position for growth.

    Outstanding results on track at Obotan

    Recent results from Obotan continue to suppo

    project robustness in line with PMI Golds plan

    for a pre-feasibility model of approximately

    200,000 ounces per annum. The projects his-

    tory offers equally good encouragement, and

    PMI Gold has expanded upon data provided by

    previous owners, Resolute Mining, who focuse

    on the upper portion of Obotans Nkran depos

    and smaller satellite deposits Abore and Adu-biaso. Without mining the projects other satel

    lite, the Asuadai deposit, Resolute produced

    730,000 ounces at an average grade of 2.2

    grams per tonne gold during prices of less than

    US$350 per ounce. Approximately 590,000

    ounces came from Nkran; where over three-

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    1FEBRUARY 2012 The African Business Journal

    estimate (ahead of the bankable feasibility study).

    This work has enabled PMI Gold to identify further

    targets in the same multiple parallel gold bearing

    shear zones which house Obotans four known

    deposits, and the company states that they now

    offer an interpreted combined strike length of over

    30 kilometres for the project.As is the case for other exploration targets

    found in both the Kubi project and Asankrangwa

    project (covering the southern 45 kilometre

    strike extension at Obotan), the PMI Gold team

    also plans to carry out sustained drill testing on

    new areas of encouragement during the 2011

    year-end. Activity will begin when two PMI Gold

    rigs arrive onsitean RC/Diamond and an Air

    Core/RABand in early 2012 (well-timed for the

    new resource estimate ahead of the BFS) an-

    other RC/Diamond will also make its way over to

    Obotan.

    Some 7 kilometres northwest of Obotan othe same north-northeast trending shear zone

    as Nkran, the un-mined Asuadai deposit of-

    fers more strong potential for future discovery

    and adding to the resource statement. To date

    the 17 holes drilled in shallow dipping stacked

    quartz veins outcropping on a small rise have

    Why PMi?

    PMI Gold is focused on rapidly progressing the Obotan gold project to development,

    targeting production commencement in late 2013

    There it a significant 4.51 million ounce resource at Obotan in place, and thecompany is targeting further upgrade for feasibility

    At the Kubi Project, which has an existing resource of 0.35 million ounces, significant

    upside remains

    Previous gold mining at Obotan and Kubi provides a major advantage to assist in

    feasibility studies

    Three diamond rigs are currently drilling, and the team is expanding its fleet to 5

    drill rigs next month

    Recent drilling has focussed on resource expansion at existing deposits. The focus

    will now shift to exploration drilling for new discoveries

    PMI Gold is undervalued relative to its West African gold company peer group

    The company has a strong balance sheet (US$21.08million circa 30 September 2011)

    and no debt

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    104 MININGPMI Gold Corporation

    PHOTO: NYANI QUAR

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    1FEBRUARY 2012 The African Business Journal

    turned up a urry of good results (including

    24 metres at 2.32 grams per tonne from 108

    metres, 7 metres at 3.38 grams per tonne from

    71 metres, and 11 metres at 4.33 grams per

    tonne from 90 metres).

    Even during tough times for capital rais-

    ing, PMI Gold has dedicated funds to a signi-

    cant drill programmea clear sign that this is

    the company to pick up where Resolute leftoff (building on a period of mining success for

    Obotan despite substantially lower gold prices).

    In addition to taking Obotan to fruition and be-

    coming a gold producer in the process, drilling

    is ongoing at the Kubi Project where the PMI

    Gold team intends to commence a pre-feasibil-

    ity study during 2012 and swiftly follow Obota

    with another potentially company-making asse

    Exploration upside at Kubi

    Located 65 kilometres east of Obotan is Kubi,

    where PMI Gold reports advanced exploration an

    development potential. It is 15 kilometres south o

    the AngloGold Ashantis 60 million ounce Obuasi

    Gold Minethe largest underground mine in WesAfrica which has been up and in operation for a f

    113 yearsand Ashanti previously mined approx

    mately 59,000 ounces of gold at 3.65 grams per

    tonne from two shallow pits at Kubi 1998 to 2005

    Now home to a JORC compliant resource of

    0.35 million gold ounces (112,000 ounces mea-

    incOMinG uPDATes in 2012

    Obotan

    2011 Q4, Pre-feasibility study report

    Feasibility study work program

    2011 Q4 and beyond, Environment and sociological impact studies

    2011 Q4-2012 Q2, Database QA/QC & resources estimation

    2011 Q4-2012 Q2, Mine & process design

    2012 Q1-2012 Q2, Capex, Opex cost estimates & economics

    2012 Q2-end, Feasibility Study Report

    Kubi

    2011 Q4, Review and re-estimation resources

    2011 Q4 and beyond, Exploration drilling continues at Dunkwa-Gyimigya, Gyimigya 2012 Q1 and beyond, Exploration drilling at the Kubi & Kubi Forest Reserve (Mining Lease)

    2012 Q2, Review & re-estimation resources at the Kubi & Kubi Forest Reserve (Mining Lease)

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    106 MININGPMI Gold Corporation

    sured; 121,000 ounces indicated; 115,000 ounc-

    es inferred), a granted mining lease and plenty of

    blue sky potential to increase the resource, Kubi

    has undergone a detailed exploration pr