the argus ii
DESCRIPTION
The Argus II. By: Ahmaad Randall. The world’s first approved device intended to restore some functional vision for people suffering from blindness. What is it?. 1.) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
What is it?
The world’s first approved device intended to restore some functional vision
for people suffering from blindness.
What is it actually?
1.)
2.)
3.)
1.) Epiretinal prosthesis
2.) Video Processing Unit and cable (VPU)
3.) Glasses
The Argus II is made up of three different parts:
The Epiretinal Prosthesis
Main part of The Argus II
Needs surgery to be implanted
Made up of three different parts:
1.) An Electronics Case
2.) An Electrode Ray
3.) Receiving Coil
Who is it for?
Patients with severe retinitis pigmentosa
Adults 25 years or older
Bare or no light perception
A previous history of useful form vision
How does it work?
1.) Surgically implanted in one eye. The individual wears glasses equipped with a camera that captures images and converts them into a series of small electrical pulses
2.) The pulses are transmitted wirelessly to the prosthesis and its array of electrodes on the surface of the retina
3.) These pulses are intended to stimulate the retina’s remaining cells, resulting in the corresponding perception of patterns of light in the brain
4.) Then the patient then learns to interpret these visual patterns, thereby regaining some visual function
After Surgery
Normally wait three to four months to turn the actual device on
Once turned on, it is highly advised you seek and attend a physical therapist who can help you learn how to use the Argus II
Physical Therapist will also show you how to interpret what you are seeing
Results
Visual Acuity of 20/1260
-blindness is 20/500 (WHO) & 20/200 in the US
Implanted in over 80 people to date
Longest user is approaching seven years
Best visual acuity of 20/1000
Improvements in Vision
Most participants were able to perform basic activities better with the retinal prosthesis than without it
Many were able to locate lights and windows, follow lines in a crosswalk, or avoid running into things as they walked
Some could sort laundry or determine where other people were located in a room
About half of the subjects were able to read very large letters (about 9 inches high).
Standard test for people who are legally blind (20/200)
Chart is one meter long
Highest reading is 20/1000
(First line)
Expenses
The device cost 150,000
Hospital stay
Physical Therapy for 5-6 months after your surgery every week 2-3 times a week
Works Cited
Mann, Alfred. "Second Sight." Second Sight. Second Sight Medical Products, 2014. Web. 06 Oct. 2014.
"U.S. Food and Drug Administration." Argus II Retinal Prosthesis System. Ed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
FDA.gov, 17 June 2014. Web. 06 Oct. 2014.
"Argus Retinal Prosthesis." Wikipedia. Ed. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Sept. 2014. Web. 06 Oct. 2014.
Nisbet, Betsy. "U-M Kellogg Eye Center Performs First Two Retinal Prosthesis Implants in U.S. since FDA Approval." U-M Kellogg Eye Center Performs First Two Retinal Prosthesis Implants in U.S. since FDA Approval. Kellog Eye Center, 23 Jan. 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2014.
Barret, John. "University Libraries." Optogenetic Approaches to Retinal Prosthesis (2014): n. pag. PubMed. Web. 6 Oct. 2014. <Optogenetic approaches to retinal prosthesis>.