the art tsar and the girl in the arbat

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  • 8/4/2019 The Art Tsar and the Girl in the Arbat

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    And the Girl in the Arbat

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    ITS SEPTEMBER. Moscow is filling up. People are back from the country and abroad. The crowds are

    thick as I ride the green line.

    Sokol Station is vast. The metros buried so far underground, youre riding the escalator skyward

    forever. On the opposite side of the marble-faced cavern, you see young lovers burying themselves

    against the handrails.

    I find Konstantin, a journalist I wrote from New York, waiting for me on Leningradsky Street. Hes

    27, roguishly handsome, with a full beard that makes him look wolfish in the dark. His eyes glitter as

    they take me in.

    Robert? he asks.Ztras, Kostya.

    ***

    Were in a svelte black Nissan now, shooting through Petrovsky, past spike-haired dudes on motorcy-

    cles, in the direction of Red Square. The Stones are belting out Gimme Shelter on the stereo.

    Kostyas pal Sergey drives. His black hair is tied back, his eyes mesmerizing. You think of tales of Dos-

    toyevsky and Babel, of times when it was good to be bad.

    So, Robert, says Sergey, switching to perfect English, Kostya tells me you are a journalist.

    Once in a while, I go.

    Hes a screenwriter, adds Kostya, from the backseat, in Russian.

    A screenwriter? Sergey asks again, fixing me with his narcotic stare. Me too.

    Im writing a script that opens in Saint Petersburg, I go. But Ive never been to the city before.

    Im writing a script set in America, laughs Sergey. And Ive never set foot in the place.You two have a lot in common, goes Kostya.

    The Stones segue into Amakye Dede as we speed past Rozhdestvensky Monastery, whose walls

    repelled the invasions of the Golden Horde.

    What are the magazine stories about? asks Sergey.

    Ones photo-reportage, I go. Like portraits of Russian artists, the high and the low. The literary

    one Ill figure out as I go along.

    The muse hasnt hit you yet? asks Sergey.

    Im waiting patiently.

    Ill find you one, Robert, grins Sergey.

    ***

    In the posh lounge of the Ritz-Carlton several hours later Im having my way with the caviar

    and a river of 50-year-old whiskey flowing from the labradorite-veneered table. Kostyas friend, a

    young Russian businessman and art collector named X, is answering my question about why I cant

    find much killer Russian art in New York. Luxuriating on a saffron-striped sofa, X speaks perfect English,

    svengali-like in his intensity.

    The Russian art you see in America depends on your own holdings, says X. And since a third of

    every auction in New York is returned to Russia, soon youll see nothing.

    Except hacks like Alvazovsky, says Xs fashionably long-haired associate, Dimitry, sitting nearby.

    Dimitry is serenely stacking thick bundles of rubles inside an open briefcase.

    Plus there are no equivalent reserves here since all significant paintings are owned by the Russ-

    ian Federation, goes X.

    The New York art world thinks its the shit, I go. But think of the stuff Kimmelmans never laid

    eyes on. All the Constructivists, the Suprematists, buried deep in the crypts of the Hermitage.Painters like Surikov, Repin...

    The fathers of Social Realism, says X, growing tired. The only way you might see them is if our

    state museums are lured by billions in hard currency.

    Thatll never happen, says Dimitry, this time in Russian. The dollars too precarious.

    Across the lounge, my gaze fixes on three drop-dead Russian beauties migrating from a group of

    middle-aged Turkmenistani businessmen to join Sergey and Kostya at the bar. Sergeys beckoning me.

    Who will you be meeting while youre here? asks X finally.

    Vitaly Komar...

    Hes interesting, says X.

    Alexander Sokurovs partner, the film producer Andrey Sigle...

    I saw Alexandra in Cannes, Dimitri says.

    Zurab Tsereteli...

    PHOTOGRAPHY BY ROBERT GOETHALS ART BY VIKTORIYA BASINA

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    The most politically powerful artist in all of Russia,

    states X. Bar none.

    And a girl I met teaching art at the 92nd Street YMCA.

    The 92nd Street YMCA? asks X, arching an eyebrow.

    Over at the bar, Sergey presents me with one of the

    miraculous women whove sidled up against the marble

    counter. She has shoulder-length auburn hair, violet lipstick,

    and vaguely sullen eyes. Her smile suggests a serene

    knowledge of sex.Ta-da, goes Sergey, Luccia is nice Russian muse to

    inspire you.

    Coochie-coochie-coo, goes Luccia.

    ***

    A couple days later, between the Krasny Oktyabr chocolate

    factory and the Moskva River, Zurab Tseretelis monumental

    sculpture of Peter the Great shoots into the sky with

    bebop energy.

    What was the reaction of Moscuvites? I ask Sergey,

    contemplating the riff of Peters head.

    Many panties in major uproar, goes Sergey. Somebody

    tried to blow it up.God, how I love him. I pray for a tour guide and I receive

    a legitimate holy man.

    Read Loney Planet Guide, says Sergey, holding up my

    copy. Too gaudy, too ostentatious, too much, he quotes.

    What do they know? I shrug. I love it.

    Sergey grins.

    You know what Norman Mailer said?

    You know Norman Mailer? asks Sergey.

    When he was at Harvard, Norman and my old Uncle

    George used to pick up girls on the Boston subway.

    I love the The Naked and the Dead.

    Mailer said Zurabs Peter is a fundamental contradiction.

    Its playful. And, its huge.

    Yeah?

    He looked at it for seven consecutive days from his

    window at the President Hotel. He said Peter never failed to

    cheer him up.

    Many people in Moscow see things with old eyes.

    The sky is gloriously blue and its warm. A group of

    schoolgirls walks past, laughing wildly.

    How much did the big guy cost? I go.

    Seventeen million in dollars or so.

    Cheap.Barely enough to buy a dud Raphael, goes Sergey,

    oozing pure, primal badness.

    My Tchaikovsky ring tone goes off: Its a text message

    from Viktoriya.

    ***

    A couple years back, at the 92nd Street YMCA in New

    York, Viktoriya was teaching painting for a summer. Thats

    where I met her, and this evening, when I emerge from the

    Plochad Revolutski metro near the art school, Im reminded

    how beautiful she is. She has a perfectly straight nose and

    full lips, and her dark brown eyes, smudged with fatigue,

    are bottomless.

    Wazzup, Viktoriya?

    Hi, Rob, she goes, suppressing a smile.

    As we walk past Tanganskaya metro in the dark,

    Moscow suddenly assumes a deep benevolence. Viktoriya

    laughs when I confess how bad my Russian actually is. Id

    once impressed her in New York by reciting the Russian

    alphabet in under eight seconds.

    As we cruise the corridors of the Surikov Institutes

    dorms, it doesnt exactly feel like an art school. You donthear Tegan and Sara booming out of the rooms, see tickle

    fights in the hallways, or pot-smoking prodigies delivering

    scathing objections to the last show they witnessed in

    Chelsea. Its more sedate.

    In a studio that feels like a big repository of paintings,

    Viktoriyas trying to yank a canvas from a massive bundle

    against a wall. My gaze is still locked on one of her self-

    portraits: Her and a black cat on a bed. Its on her

    CouchSurfing page, she tells me, since her real photograph

    attracts too many amorous inquiries from far-off places like

    Turkmenistan.

    How long have you been studying here? I go.Six years, she says. I have one more to go, but I cant

    afford it.

    That sucks.

    You have to be rich to live in Moscow.

    Will you still get a diploma? I ask. Youve put a lot of

    time in.

    No, says Viktoriya, Unfortunately not.

    She finally frees the canvas shes been wrestling with.

    Im looking at a man seated inside a constellation of hallu-

    cinatory Andalusian images.

    Its dedicated to Federico Garcia Lorcas Somnambulist

    Romance, she goes.

    Your teachers must adore your work.

    They say its pornography, she laughs. Thats why I

    have to hide them.

    ***

    The cerebral Vitaly Komar stands smack in front of Lenins

    Tomb, in Red Square, where many of the most hallowed

    events of Russian history have unfolded. Im photographing

    him. Vitalys dressed in black, save for his red-framed

    glasses, the long red scarf.

    Have you ever been here? asks Vitaly, puckishly.

    First time, I go.I wanted to run a Dow Jones-style electronic band across

    the top, he goes, pointing to the tombs upper faade.

    After thumbing his nose at Soviet cultural tsars back in

    the 1970s, Vitaly turned his satirical eye to the American

    art establishment's obsession with commodifying culture.

    He knows the camera, too. As I burn film, each expression

    is distinctive and finely calibrated. I silently imagine him

    playing the tragic hero in my thriller Nude Descending with

    Guns and Money.

    What was the national poll you commissioned? I ask.

    The one where the Boston firm asked Americans what

    kind of art they like? You know, red art or yellow art? Big

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    art or little art?

    The Peoples Choice, goes Vitaly. The paintings Ameri-

    cas Most Wanted and Americas Most Unwanted resulted

    from that poll. I like art that entertains and poses questions.

    Its been hugely successful for you.

    Its not a bad idea. Young artists thinking about money.

    Whos their muse? Ben Franklin on a c-note?

    Muses are fictional, Vitaly chuckles. Not inspirational.

    You think?Have you seen Stalin and the Muses? he goes. Hes

    referring to one of his famous paintings from the 1980s.

    Sure, I go, suddenly engulfed by a wave of elfin Japanese

    tourists on their way to view Lenin under glass.

    Muses are visual icons that political or cultural regimes

    co-opt, says Vitaly, fiddling with his cool red glasses.

    Theyre like painting itself. A myth.

    ***

    The blue sky deepens into evening as I walk the Arbat,

    past house No. 53 where the young Pushkin used to invite

    Denis Davydov and Pavel Nashchokin over for stag nights. I

    see buskers selling toys, musicians reconciling melodywith discord, street artists crouched over charcoals.

    ***

    Viktoriyas finishing a portrait of a self-conscious man

    who looks like hes holding his breath. She draws with

    quick, confident strokes. She doesnt see me. In the dark-

    ness, her beauty is shadowy and elusive. I think of my

    high school art teacher looking over my shoulder, yelling,

    Dont fill in the space with objects! Youre not making out a

    shopping list!

    Later, Viktoriya asks me if Id like to visit her friend Katya

    in her communal Stalinist flat.

    Yes, I go. Id love to.

    Id follow her anywhere.

    ***

    You may think of the gloomy Cold War days when

    scientist s implanted electrodes in the brains of dogs

    before shooting them to outer space, but Katyas flat feels

    more like the things you love in Rudyard Kiplings tales.

    Katya pours tea from a samovar, and her august Commu-

    nist boyfriend shows me Massim art from New Guinea.

    When I begin writing my feelings on a napkin, Viktoriya

    smiles patiently, saying Moscow isnt as seductive and sen-

    sual as I think.I was lucky to meet people who inspired me here, she

    goes. But now its overpopulated and commercial, and it

    processes human lives just like New York.

    People make art.

    But its always about making money.

    Viktoriyas resting against an ancient map of the world.

    Its a portrait of noble isolation.

    If you dont want to make commercial art, she goes.

    If you dont want to spend your time selling yourself. You

    want to find a place that is calm and cheap. A place that

    will inspire you. At least for a time.

    Her voice is tender.

    Wheres this place? I go helplessly.

    Mexico.

    Mexico?

    For me. I can paint there. I can live without money.

    Im still staring at her.

    Its a simple life, she says quietly.

    I remember thinking of a magical place like this one

    when I was young, but as the years recede, I sometimes

    lose sight of it. Tonight, with this beautiful girl in the Arbat,

    it materializes incandescently out of the stillness of the

    room. Nothing is more desirable.

    What about teaching? Katya asks. It would help. Even

    in Mexico.

    I wont get my diploma, Viktoriya says without dismay.

    Viktoriya, I finally go. Im meeting Zurab Tsereteli

    tomorrow.

    Zurab Tsereteli? she asks uncertainly.

    Hes powerful. Maybe he can help with your diploma

    and get you to Mexico.

    You think?Zurab knows there are spiritual treasures in life, too.

    ***

    Were walking from the Kropotkinskaya Metro, along

    dazzling Prechistenka Street. Im loading my Leica. The blue

    sky is drained and pure. The walls of the generations-old

    houses are pastels in wheat, turquoise, and plum.

    Where did Zurab grow up? I ask Viktoriya.

    In Georgia, she says. His father was a well-known

    Georgian painter. Later, he attended the Academy of Art in

    Tbilisi. He studied with Marc Chagall in Paris, too.

    Paris, I think. Thats where I feel I am now.

    We arrive at the Tsereteli Gallery. Its a gargantuan 18th

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    century mansion, with a courtyard to one side. Viktoriyamakes a call to Zurabs press attach, Irene, to announce

    our arrival. Its Monday and the gallery is closed. Viktoriya

    tugs a long strand of hair nervously.

    Remember, I tell Viktoriya, as she puts away her

    phone. Be strong. Tell Zurab how hard it is to live in

    Moscow without money. How the diploma will help you

    teach and survive as a painter in Mexico. He may be the

    richest artist in Russia, but hes a consecrated one, and

    true hardship wont be some startling discovery.

    I sound like some high school guidance counselor on

    Parents Day.

    How will you introduce me? asks Viktoriya, tentatively.

    Jesus, Ill say youre my friend.

    Friend? goes Viktoriya, frowning. He might get the

    wrong idea.

    Okay, I say, figuring I better give my muse more ample

    space. Ill tell Zurab you were my goddamn art teacher at

    the 92nd Street Y.

    Viktoriya suppresses another grin.

    Who also happens to be my translator, I add glumly.

    Someone opens the door. Irene stands before us, smiling

    radiantly.

    An hour later, the worldly, 73-year-old Zurab Tseretelileads the way through the topographical maze of his

    gallery, from one gilded room to the next, each ablaze with

    fiery creation, each one larger and more decked out than

    the one preceding it.

    Im always having a dialogue with the past, Zurab

    confides to me, as Viktoriya translates effortlessly from

    Russian to English and then back again. I enjoy informing

    age-old techniques with new technologies.

    Like everyone else, Zurabs extensive entourage of

    lieutenants and assistants is having a difficult time keeping

    up with him. Theyre stylish men who make me feel like a

    townie. Wherever Zurab turns, they magically part.

    What about color? I go. Were talking about cloissone

    enamels.

    The color comes from repeated burnings at high tem-

    peratures, says Zurab. The repetitions mean you achieve

    minutely successive transformations of the pigments.

    And then you cool it? asks Viktoriya, before the question

    even forms in my mind.

    The cooling process is complicated, nods Zurab defer-

    entially, pleased to take the lovely girl in.Passing through another of the enormous archways,

    the vista opens up so dramatically that you feel like

    youre floating inside a vast, sun-drenched pantheon

    populated by heroes and gods or an awesome, Siber-

    ian-sized version of Disneyland I couldnt tell which.

    Robert, commands Zurab, Id like a photograph.

    Separating himself from the mass of followers, Zurab

    walks alone across the expanse of the showroom, where

    he positions himself beneath a colossal sculpture of

    Alexander II. For an instant I consider the disproportion

    between the tiny figure of the sculptor alongside the tran-

    scendent bronze giant, contemplating whether anythingwas commensurate to Zurabs capacity for wonder. Then I

    hit the shutter.

    ***

    Hours later, making my way out of the gallery, I look

    back over my shoulder. Zurab and Viktoriya are walking

    arm-in-arm, speaking in hushed tones, paying no attention

    to the people surrounding them.

    Afterwards, in a noisy caf off Gogolevsky Boulevard,

    students bust each others chops while a couple of honey-

    mooners make goo-goo faces at one another, and a group

    of Communist-era babushkas sip tea. Joseph Arthurs

    singing Honey and the Moon over the tinny stereo, and

    Viktoriya talks excitedly about Zurabs magical promise, the

    diploma, and Mexico. She looks strong and invincible. If I

    were young shed be a girl Id love and keep, but Im not

    young, so I dont tell her what Im thinking. Its simply

    enough that she is happy.

    ***

    The next evening Im sitting on the roof of Viktor

    Tikhomirovs atelier in Saint Petersburg, where Viktor talks

    about his archetypal illustrations of wolves, Russian folk

    tales, and the theories of his Mitki group of artists. Two

    models have climbed the roof with us, to watch the starsrise behind the golden domes of the Church on Spilled

    Blood. One of them, named Inna, notices when I begin sur-

    rendering to the silence and softness of night.

    Are you wishing you were young again? asks Inna, for

    no particular reason, snuggling next to me.

    Mais, non, I go.

    Cheri, Inna purrs, resting her head on my shoulder.

    What are you thinking about?

    A muse, I go.

    Oh la la, she intones.

    Tu penses?

    Biensur. C O N T I N U E D O N P A G E 1 5 4

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    Why?

    It ends in tears. Sometimes, worse.

    Worse?

    Ashes, whispers Inna.

    ***

    Two days later, the Grand Hotel Europe on Mayakovskaya

    is my destination, where Tchaikovsky spent his honeymoon,

    where George Bernard Shaw dined with Gorky, and whereat 10 a.m., Im scheduled to meet Zurab.

    Shortly afterwards, Zurab and his unwieldy entourage

    navigate the mammoth and unmappable spaces of his art

    factories. The Stalinist-era buildings are filled with the din

    of hammers, metal sanders, and diamond-tipped drills. A

    small army of artisans wails away on countless works-in-

    progress, both titan and frail. At each turn, Zurab stops to

    measure, assess, and weigh.

    I return to Manlios flat that evening, tucked away on

    Moskohvaya near the Fontanka. Manlios my friend from

    Venice, who abruptly abandoned the Italian Soccer league

    and moved to Saint Petersburg, to study Russian literature

    and fend off girls. I find him meditating on Notes From the

    Underground, as Radio Hermitage belts out tunes like Dia-

    monds Are a Girls Best Friend. Im unprepared, however,

    for the email on my battered iBook.

    Hi Rob,

    Thanks, you are very nice. :) They told me no. They said

    that its forbidden, never showed the letter Zurab asked

    me to send. Now its impossible for me to see him, by now

    he probably cannot remember who I am. On top of this

    the dean is pissed off at me for trying.

    Are you still in St Petersburg? How is your time there?

    Did you see Nadia?

    I miss you as well :)

    Viktoriya

    ***

    I wonder what I do, I go.

    Manlio and I walk along Moyka, rich as jade. The silence

    consumes us. Its my last night in Saint Petersburg.

    When you see Zurab again in New York, says Manlio,

    you say theres something you need help with after all.

    You give him Viktoriyas letter.

    A lone saxophonist plays in Dvortsovaya Plaza. Acrossthe concrete expanse, the famous museum glows pink in

    the blackness of the nighttime sky.

    A muse is like a gift from heaven, says Manlio. He

    sounds like a young Marcello Mastroianni. She gives you

    the encouragement to be who you are.

    A meditative silence ensues.

    Although Viktoriya doesn't produce your art, continues

    Manlio, it comes into existence because of her.

    A week later, in New York, the allure of Donald Trump and

    an American Dream exert a stronger hold on the sculptors

    feverish imagination than a rendezvous with a wayward

    screenwriter worrying about his muse. When I materialize

    at his Madison Avenue address, after being held hostage by

    cops for speeding, Zurab is nowhere in sight.

    Standing alone and holding Viktoriyas letter, all my hopes

    suddenly collapse. I wonder if the experience that moved

    me so deeply in the Arbat has somehow been surpassed. I

    think about lifes chanciness, and all the things that might

    never happen.

    ***

    Viktoriya emails me a few days later. She tells me its greyand gloomy, and that Moscow has had its first snow. That

    shes doing more paintings based on the poems of Lorca.

    Which ones? I quickly email back.

    Sonetos Del Amor Oscuro, Poeta en Nueva York, and

    Divan del Tamarit, she goes.

    The next day, I start laboring on Nude Descending with

    Guns and Money again. I begin writing things I want to

    write, too. Not for money or because I have these cool

    ideas I want to show the world. But simply because I hope

    I can write something that people might love or remember.

    After that, I lay out a map of Mexico on the living room

    floor. My friend Maria, a young Mexican who once stole across

    the Arizona border by night, lies down alongside the dog to

    describe the towns of El Chilar, Buenavista and Solo Dios.

    Solo Dios? I ask her. That a cool place?

    To start an artist colony? Maria laughs, trying to imagine

    the possibility. Why not?

    Mucho dinero?

    A hacienda?

    A casually dilapidated one, I go. Near the beach. A

    studio where the mules usually go.

    Well find one, Roberto.

    Maria raises her tea. To the Russian muse, she toasts.

    ***

    Sounds like magic? Perhaps. But before the visions and

    passions of muses and artists were converted to rubles

    and dollars, this remained their intoxicating realm for over

    20,000 years. Robert Goethals

    Compadre, quiero cambiar

    mi caballo por su casa,

    mi montura por su espejo,

    mi cuchillo por su manta.

    Compadre, vengo sangrando,

    desde los puertos de Cabra. Federico Garcia Lorca

    Instead of using traditional con-

    structions, these songs are impressionistic, focusing on

    creating a dreamy trance. Angular hooks and motifs, unex-

    pected meter changes, and songs without precision

    endings develop into an odd somnambulant feel that

    lingers as the album proceeds. Perhaps some fans will con-

    sider this a cleaner, more polished Antics; or will longingly

    interpret it as a signal that they plan to return to the format

    of Turn on the Bright Lights. They may be correct: yet to me,

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