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THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS

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Page 1: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

THE BEAUTY AND

REALITY OF MATHEMATICS

Page 2: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US

NOW…………AND TO COME

ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Page 3: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The SumeriansThe Egyptians

The Greeks

The ChineseThe Indians

The Arabs

Page 4: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 5: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Beauty: What do we define it to be?

The quality present in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to the mind, whether

arising from sensory manifestations (as shape, colour, sound, etc.), a meaningful design or pattern, or something else (as

a personality in which high spiritual qualities are manifest).

Page 6: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Chaos Theory

Page 7: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Fractals – the delight of Chaos Theory.

A fractal expression looks like Z = Fn1(Z); Z = Z*Z + Fn2(C)

Page 8: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Physical Beauty

Page 9: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 10: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Physical Beauty

Leonardo da Vinci's drawings of the human body emphasised its proportion. The ratio of the following distances is the Golden Ratio: (foot to navel) : (navel to head)

Page 11: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Physical Beauty

Why do we find people to be attractive?

Because the proportions of the length of the nose, the position of the eyes and the length of the chin all conform to some aspect of the Golden Ratio.

Page 12: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 13: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Golden Ratio

Page 14: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Fibonacci Sequence: the first 20

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,

55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610,

987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765.

Page 15: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Where did 1.6180339887……. come from?

Let’s look at the ratio of each number in The Fibonacci sequence to the one before it:

Page 16: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Golden Ratio

Measure the length and width of your face.

Divide the length by the width. This should

give approximately 1.6, which means a

beautiful person’s face is about 11/2 times

longer than it is wide.

Page 17: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Golden Ratio: Some Other Examples

Page 18: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Golden Ratio: Some Other Examples

Page 19: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The Golden Ratio: Some Other Examples

In seed heads such as the sunflower shown here and the coneflower previously, spirals curve left and right. The number of spirals curving left and the number of spirals curving right are neighbours in the Fibonacci sequence, for example, the number of spirals curving left is 34 and the number of spirals curving right is 55.

Page 20: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

In ancient times architecture was a field of mathematics.Architects were simply mathematicians that someone

would hire.Geometry is the guiding principle between the two areas.

Mathematics, however, is indispensible to the understanding of structural concepts and calculations.

Page 21: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 22: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

Both areas search for order and beauty-

Mathematics in nature and architecture in

construction.

Page 23: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 24: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

The tallest building in the world:The Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

Very tall buildings are in danger of many things depending on where they are. Stability against earthquakes is important as well as ensuring aerodynamic designing is done perfectly to mitigate against swaying.

Page 25: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

Some are purely utilitarian such as the Great Wall of China.

Page 26: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

Some failed miserably and provide us with mirth

and wonder.

Page 27: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 28: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

The Alhambra Palace in Andalucia, Spain

Building started in 1238

Watch

Page 29: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics and Architecture

Not to be outdone, we have our own styles.

Page 30: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Topology – Some Games

Page 31: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Answers

Page 32: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

NumerologyIt has always been, and still is the desire to understand people and ourselves. Numbers were used a very long time ago, in the absence of more scientific means, to tell of one’s personality and future. In this example we look at calculating the Soul Urge Number.

Write out your full birth name (this includes your middle name (s). Using only the vowels in your name, assign these values:A = 1, E = 5, I = 9, O = 6 and U = 3.

Example: Heather Ina Brown, the vowels are eae ia o5 + 1 + 5 + 9 + 1 + 6 = 27 = 9So this persons soul urge number is 9 and they can go read up about their personality.

Page 33: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematicians – believe it or not, we are human!

Galois NashNoetherNewtonGermainGaussEinsteinGreen

Page 34: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematicians – our minds

Page 35: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematicians – our minds

Page 36: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematicians – our minds

Numbers are to mathematics what words are to language.To the ‘distress’ of the general society mathematicians have ‘dreamt’ up types of numbers.

Page 37: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Mathematics in life - numbers

Page 38: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 39: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

The first securely datable

Mathematical Table in

World History, circa 2600

BCE was developed by the

Sumerians, in ancient

African Tribe.

Page 40: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Ye Gads!!! Algebra!!!

Page 41: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER
Page 42: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

y z

x

Page 43: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Area = (x+4)(5+x) = (x+4)5 +(x+4)x = 5x+20+x2+4x = x2+9x+20

5 x

x+4 (x+4)5 (x+4)x

Page 44: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

ba

a

b ab b2

aba2

You can see from the diagram that the area of the large square is both (a+b)2 and a2 +2ab+b2 .

Perfect-Square Trinomials

Page 45: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

Completing the SquareIncomplete square Completed square

x2 +12x x2 +12x +6622

6x ?

x2

6x

x

6 6x 6622

6xx2

6x

?

Page 46: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

RESOURCES TO TEACH MATHEMATICS

Page 47: THE BEAUTY AND REALITY OF MATHEMATICS. HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US……..WITH US NOW…………AND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE LIFE BETTER

WHY ARE WE DOING ALL OF

THIS?

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?