the black death and the end of the middle ages
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TheBlackDeath
And the end of the Middle Ages
![Page 3: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Signs of Gods Wrath
No epoch was more naturally mad
Michelet
![Page 4: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SIGNS
• War: Hundred Years War (1337-1453);
• Insurrections in France, England, Italy, German lands
• Decline of the Byzantine Empire (fall 1453)
• Famine (1315-1317)
• Disease - Black Death (1349-51)
• Religious Turmoil - Papal Schism (1378-1417)
![Page 5: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Hundred Years War
• 1337-1453• England v. France
• Hundred Years War• • 1337-1453
• England v. France
• Gunpowder, cannons introduced
![Page 6: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fall of Byzantine Empire
![Page 7: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Papal Schism
Babylonian Captivity (1309-1377)
Three Popes (1409)
![Page 8: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Plague Routes
![Page 9: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Yersinia Pestis
• Spread primarily by fleas; brown rats - main carriers
• Three Types• Bubonic• Pneumonic• Septicaemic
![Page 10: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
SPREAD OF …
![Page 11: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Symptoms of Plague
• BUBONIC - fever, exhaustion, chills, swollen glands which turn red at first, then black
• PNEUMONIC - cough which produces frothy blood from lungs
• SEPTICAEMIC - internal bleeding; blood pools under skin causing black coloration
![Page 12: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PIC’S
![Page 13: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Responses to Plague:the Popular Level
• Social Breakdown & Flight
• Popular Devotional Movement
• Pograms
![Page 14: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Writings from a dead man
• I, as if among the dead, waiting til death do come, have put into writing truthfully what I have heard and verified. And that the writing may not perish with the scribe and the work fail with the laborer, I add parchment to continue it, if by chance anyone may be left in the future, and any child of Adam may escape this pestilence and continue the work thus commenced.
• -John Clyn of Kilkenny, Ireland, 1349
![Page 15: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Treatment Methods
Theories of Contagion
• Cannon Fire and Bonfire
• Quarantine
• Milanπs Approach
![Page 16: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Estimated Toll
• 25 Million Dead
• 1/3 of Europe
• Half of Asia
• 3/4 to 5/6 of the population
of Florence and other major
port cities
![Page 17: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Consequences
• Art and popular mindset
• Church strength
• Economic changes
![Page 18: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ARTWORK
![Page 19: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: The Black Death And the end of the Middle Ages](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649f385503460f94c547ac/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Return of Plague?
1349-1351
1660-1663
Last Epidemic: 1942
Last Outbreak: 1994