the book of abstracts 308 · assoc. prof. dr. abdullah eren (ordu university) assoc. prof. dr....

شجويان تحصيالت دانالمللي بينسومين سمپوزيوم

قفقاز ةهاي عضو اتحاديتكميلي دانشگاه

يدانشگاه محقق اردبيل

خردادماه 16- 17

The 3rd International CUA Graduate Students Symposium

University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

June 5-6, 2016

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The Book of Abstracts

The Youth View

The 3rd International Caucasus Universities Association Graduate Students Symposium

05-06 June 2016, Ardabil, Iran

Organized by:


The Caucasus Universities Association

Sponsored by:

Ardabil University of Medical Sciences

Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch

University of Applied Science and Technology

انشجويان تحصيالت دالمللي بينسومين سمپوزيوم

قفقاز هاي عضو اتحاديةتكميلي دانشگاه





June 5-6, 2016

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June 5-6, 2016

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The Youth View

The 3rd International Caucasus Universities Association Graduate Students Symposium

Caucasus and Beyond, with Its Language, Literature, Arts, Economy,

Sociology, Science, History and Culture

The symposium aims to increase the cultural interaction between postgraduate students in CUA member universities, exchange ideas related to literature in the region, and promote students for future planning together. It is held in Ardabil in remembrance of Shah Ismail Khataei by the University of Mohaghegh Ardabil and Caucasus University Association with the contribution of Abroad Turkish Citizens and Relative Communities, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, and the Ardabil University of Applied Sciences and Technology.







June 5-6, 2016

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Organizing Committee: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Yousefian Darani (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Reza Abdi (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)

Prof. Dr. Ghadir Golkarian (Near East University) Prof. Dr. Gürkan DOĞAN (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Orhan SÖYLEMEZ (Ardahan University)

Prof. Dr. Roin KAVRELİŞVİLİ (Ardahan University)

Scientific Committee: Prof. Dr. Yousef Abbaspour (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Prof. Dr. Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAK (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Ercan ALKAYA (Fırat University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ALİ ASLAN (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ASLAN (Yıldırım Beyazıt University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Erdal AYDOĞMUŞ (Ardahan University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tamilla ALİYEVA (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Vedi AŞKAROĞLU (Ardahan University)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Samet AZAP (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Ayabek BAYNİYAZOV (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Âdem BALKAYA (Kafkas University)

Prof. Dr. Hakkı BÜYÜKBAŞ (Ardahan University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nergis BİRAY (Pamukkale University) Prof. Dr. Alpaslan CEYLAN (Ardahan University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Talip DOĞAN (Yıldırım Beyazıt University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mitat DURMUŞ (Kars Kafkas University) Prof. Dr. Gürkan DOĞAN (Ardahan University)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Şakir EŞİTTİ (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Ufuk ERDEM (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih EGE (Ardahan University)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Nasrin EGHBALİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdullah ELCAN (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Ülkü ELİUZ (Karadeniz Technical University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet EROL (Kilis 7 Aralık University) Prof. Dr. Ahmet Evren ERGİNAL (Ardahan University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Eren (Ordu University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ranetta GAFFAROVA (Ardahan University)







June 5-6, 2016

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Assist. Prof. Dr. Hanzade GÜZELOVA (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Ghadir GOLKARIAN (Near East University)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan GÖZÜTOK (Karabük University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet İÇLİ (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Meheddin İSPİR (Kafkas University)

Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARTAL (Eskişehir Osmangazi University) Prof. Dr. Roin KAVRELİŞVİLİ (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Alaaddin KARACA (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University)

Prof. Dr. Ceval KAYA (Ardahan University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ferhat KARABULUT (Celal Bayar University) Prof. Dr. Zekeriya KARADAVUT (Akdeniz University)

Prof. Dr. Emel KEFELİ (İstanbul 29 Mayıs University) Prof. Dr. Filiz KILIÇ (Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet KILDIROĞLU (Ardahan University)

Prof. Dr. Ramazan KORKMAZ (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Levent KÜÇÜK (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Muhsin MACİT (Anadolu University)

Dr. Seiffollah MODABBER (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Assist. Prof. Dr. Nurgül MOLDALIEVA (Ardahan University) Dr. Faroug NASİRİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)

Prof. Dr. Mohammad NARİMANİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mayrambek OROZOBAYEV (Ardahan University)

Prof. Dr. M. Hanefi PALABIYIK (Atatürk University) Prof. Dr. Hossein SHAYEGİ (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Prof. Dr. Ma’refat SİYAHKOUHİAN (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Makbule SARIKAYA (Ardahan University) Prof. Dr. Orhan SÖYLEMEZ (Ardahan University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Chinara SASYKULOVA (Ardahan University)

Prof. Dr. İbrahim ŞAHİN (Eskişehir Osmangazi University) Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih ŞAYHAN (Ardahan University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahattin ŞİMŞEK (Ardahan University)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Oğuz ŞİMŞEK (Ardahan University) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muammer Mete TAŞLIOVA (Yıldırım Beyazıt University Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet TERZİ (Artvin Çoruh University)

Prof. Dr. Vahit TÜRK (İstanbul Kültür University) Prof. Dr. Enver TÖRE (Artvin Çoruh University)







June 5-6, 2016

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Secretariat: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Reza Abdı (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Fatma AKTEMUR (Ardahan University) Roya Rassizadeh (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)

Amin Anvarzadeh (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Ali Afzal Ghaffarı (University of Mohaghegh Ardabili) Gülşah BEYOĞLU (Ardahan University)

Academic Candan TÜMER (Ardahan University) Ress. Asst. Emine GÜVEN (Ardahan University) Ress. Asst. Fatih KURTULMUŞ (Ardahan University)

Academic Eser KARADENİZ (Ardahan University) Hilal KILIÇLIOĞLU (Ardahan University) Ress. Asst. Ferhat UZUNKAYA (Ardahan University)

Sponsors: Ardabil University of Medical Sciences

Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch University of Applied Sciences and Technology Presidency for Turks Abroad and relative Communities







June 5-6, 2016

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Invited Speakers:

Dr. Hasan Ameli, Department of Theology, Islamic Azad University; The Leadership Delegate in the Province; and Friday Prayer Leader of Ardabil

Dr. Majid Khodabakhsh, Ardabil Provincial Governer

Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz, Head of Caucasus Univerisities Association; Rector of Ardahan University

Associate Prof. Dr. Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin, Chansellor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

Mustafa Isen, Member of Turkish Parliment

Prof. Dr. Yurdal Jihangir, Girne University

Assistant Prof. Dr. Sajjad Hosseini, Mohaghegh Ardabili University







June 5-6, 2016

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Message of the Chancellor of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

As academicians, we are already blessed with the creative and transcending views of the youth in the universities and this event provides a yet more pluralistic view of the youth in that it is attended by several young researchers form a variety of contexts. In the meantime, the focus, on Caucasus and its history, is a regional one which interests and affects all of us. Being charming from a dual and even multiple perspectives, we value the event as an exceptional opportunity to listen, discuss, share and interact.

On behalf of our academic community, I welcome all our revered visitors from different parts of the Caucasus region and respect the concern the CUA initial leaders had felt to establish the association and the mission they are following to promote regional solutions to the regional challenges with the help of predominantly young views.

Our history, culture and the young’s examination of them, paves the way for a better understanding of the current confusing situation in the world and the region and is hoped to promote still more convergence among the apparently different nations.

I wish all the participants a sweet stay in Ardabil and I hope all papers presented add to the overall theme of the symposium. I do appreciate all those who helped make this event a possibility.

Goudarz Sadeghi Hashjin







June 5-6, 2016

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Message of the Head of Caucasus Universities Association

Kırgızistan’ın başkenti Bişkek’te 20 Mayıs 2016’da yapılan VI. Olağan Kongresi’nde katılım protokülü imzalayan üniversiteler ile birlikte üye sayısı 13 ülkeden 120’e ulaşan Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği (KÜNİB) yeni bir bilimsel toplantıyı tertiplemenin mutluluğunu yaşamakta. İlkini Nahçıvan’da, ikincisini Tebriz’de gerçekleştirdiğimiz “Kafkasya’ya Genç Bakışlar” başlıklı sempozyumumuz bu sene tarihî bir karakter olan Şah İsmail Safavî adına, 5-6 Haziran 2016’da onun doğum yeri olan Erdebil’de gerçekleşecek.

Tam ismi ile Ebu’l-Muzaffer bin Haydar bin Cüneyd es-Safevi olan ve Hatayi mahlasıyla şiirler yazan Şah İsmail, günümüz İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin önemli kültür merkezlerinden olan Erdebil’de doğdu. (17 Temmuz 1487) Safevî tarikatının şeyh ailesinin çocuğu olan İsmail, Safevî Hükümdarı olduktan sonra Kafkasya, İran ve Anadolu’nun içlerine kadar geniş bir coğrafyada etkili bir siyaset ve kültür adamı olarak tanındı.

Otuz yedi (37) yıllık kısa ömründe önemli siyasî başarılar elde etti. Hatayi mahlası ile aruz ve hece ile şiirler yazdı. Çocukluğunda ve gençliğinde yaşamış olduğu zorluklar şiirine de aksetti. Azerbaycan edebiyatının tanınmış şairlerinden Nesimi’den Fuzuli’ye kadar olan dönemde şiirleri önemli kitleler tarafından takip edilir oldu. Özelikle hece ölçüsü ile yazdığı şiirler Anadolu’da gelişen halk ve tekke edebiyatını etkiledi.

Şah Hatayi'm eydür Bağdad'dır vatan İkilikten geçip birliğe yeten Erenler yanında kıyl ü kal tutan Yolu dikenlidir hardan sayılır

dizelerinin sahibi Şah İsmail’in aziz hatırasına tertip edilen “Uluslararası Kafkasya’ya Genç Bakışlar III” başlıklı sempozyumda İran, Türkiye, Gürcistan, Azerbaycan, Ukrayna, Moldova (Gagauzeli), Beyaz Rusya, Kazakistan ve Kırgızistan’dan ellinin üzerinde bildiri sunulacaktır. Bu bildiriler, Kafkasya coğrafyasını tarihî, kültürel, dinî, ekonomik, sosyolojik, arkeolojik gibi pek çok bilim dalında inceleyen araştırma sonuçlarıdır. Genç bir sanatkâr ve devlet adamının adına yapılan bu toplantıda, onun yaşadığı ve hayatını vakfettiği coğrafyaya “genç bakışların” çok daha anlam yükleyeceğine inancım sonsuzdur. Sunulacak olan bu bildiriler en kısa zamanda kitap halinde basılacaktır.

Bütün katılımcılara, ev sahipliğini yapan Erdebil Üniversitesi yönetimine, emeği geçenlere ve elbette faaliyeti maddî olarak destekleyen T.C. Başbakanlık Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Başkanlığı’na şahsım ve Başkanlığını yürüttüğüm Kafkasya Üniversiteler Birliği adına şükranlarımı sunuyorum.

Saygılarımla, Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz

KÜNİB Başkanı ve Ardahan Üniversitesi Kurucu Rektörü







June 5-6, 2016

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Table of Contents

Title Page

Symposium Scehdule 11

Oral and Poster Presentations Abstracts

Non-Iranian Abstracts 17

Humanities Abstracts 53

Basic Sciences Abstracts 96

Agricultural Sciences Abstracts 114

Engineering Abstracts 122







June 5-6, 2016

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The Symposium Schedule

June 5, 2016 Time Hall 1 Hall 2 Hall 3

11:50-

12:10

Sevda GEÇEN LalehMousavi, Tohid Siami

Akramebadi,

MarefatSiahkohian, Babak Nakhostinrohi

Ortadoğu'daKadınOlmak: SabırTaşı Romanı Üzerine

Yakın Okuma

A study of domestication and foreignization

strategies in the Persian translation of "IL

GROTTESCO QUOTIDIANO"

Acute effect of glutamine supplementation on serum

levels of LDH after eccentric resistance exercise in untrained young men

12:10-

12:30

Shabnam GOLKARIAN RaminMoharami,

ZhilaEbrahimi

SajjadAzizkhahAlanagh, Marefat Siahkohian,

AfshinDalir

The impact of identity;

manifestation of culture in the built environment, and

consequences of lack of

identity. Case study (Iran- Tehran)

Adaptation status and

poetry of Seyyed Ashraf Al-din Gilani& Ali Akbar Saber

Exercise and Diabetes: A

Review of the Evidence

14:30

-14:50

Tamar LOMADZE Reza

Parvaz,MohammadZarebnia

Amir

MasoudShokri,FarhadSattari,SoghraMirershadi

Pre-election Discourse in Georgia

Haar Wavelet Method For Solving One-dimensional

Burger’s equation

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Perovskite

Nanoparticles







June 5-6, 2016

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June 5, 2016 - Continued

14:50-

15:10

Tamta AMIRANASHVILI Mahdi Rahmatinia

Akbar FarhadiVarkaneh,

GhaderNajarbashi, BahmanSeifi

The Problem of Intertextuality – William

Shakespeare and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World”

Solving One-dimensional Burger’s equation

The entanglement

properties of a spin chain Heisenberg XY model

15:10

-15:30

Nino ZEDGİNİDZE MasoomehShabani,Ahmad

YousefianDarani

MehrnooshFarahmand, HoseinMohammadzadeh,Ho

sseinMehri

The Persian Root Shen in the Georgian Language and

Toponymy

On weak McCoy modules over commutative rings

Entanglement of non-inertial fermions is not invariably suitable for

superdense coding

16:00-

16:20

Rıza OYLUM ÖzgeNur ÖĞÜTÇÜ Aslıhan AYTAÇ

RomanlardaŞah İsmail: Üç Roman

ÜzerindenKarşılaştırmalıBirAnaliz

Relations Between Iran and South Caucasus Countries in

the post-Sanctions Era: Energy and Transportation

Corridors

THE HISTORICAL AWARENESS IN THE

NOVEL 'BASKIN' BY TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV

16:20-

16:40

Ahmet KESKİN AslanYavuz ŞİR, Bilgay

DUMAN HalilFatih ALAGÖZ

HAK-MUHAMMED-ALİ

DEDİM: ŞAH HATÂYÎ ŞİİRİNDE ESTETİK BİR

DİNAMİK OLARAK NİYAZ (I

MENTIONED ALLAH-MUHAMMAD-ALİ:

INVOCATION AS AN

ESTHETICS DYNAMIC in SHAH HATÂYÎ’S POETRY)

Iran’s Energy and Security

Policy Towards Its

CengizAytmatov’un ‘Yüzyüze’

ÖyküsündeBaşkişininBenlik

Algısı, The Protagonist's Sense of Self in the Novel

'Face To Face' by

CengizAytmatov







June 5-6, 2016

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16:40

-17:00

Nuriman ABDÜREŞİD Teona KVANTCHİANİ İpek YILDIZ

Şah İsmail Hatayî’nınŞiirlerindenÇin-ü

TürkistanBölgesinebir

“Gezinti”

Ethnodemographic and cultural situation in

Tetritskaro district of

Georgia

AhmetMithatEfendi’nin

“Kafkas” AdlıRomanındaMillîKimlikÜ

zerine /On the National

Identity of “Caucasian Novel” of

AhmetMithatEfendi

17:00-

17:20

Salome BERIDZE Fazıl ÖZDAMAR

Toward The Ancient

Georgian- Iranian Toponymy Conections

THE EFFECTS OF THE FOLKTALES TO THE

CREATION OF POEM: AŞIK ABBAS AND HAN ÇOBAN

POEMS

June 6, 2016 Hall 1 Hall 2 Hall 3

9:30-9:50

Tamuna TCHITCHAGUA Morteza Ebrahimi,

SomayehAbasi, HamzehGanji

Armenian Diasporas in

Georgia

Studying the role of the

USA in Georgia`s crisis

The geographical

landscape and archaeological analysis of

pre-historic settlement

patterns of East of Azerbaijan based on the

first part of archaeological

surveys of Namin







June 5-6, 2016

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09:50-10:10

Ketevan TSIMINTIA

MasoudDarabi, SajjadPaydar,

BehnamArefi, Mehdi

GhorbaniGharazaki

Zahra Basati, Salman Habibi,ValiRasooli-

Sharabian

Ossets in Georgia: History and Modernity

solution to attract sports tourism

Physical properties and mechanical behavior under

compressive loading of

Green Walnut

10:10-10:30

Ana RAMAZASHVİLİ SadeghFarahmand Amin,

KambizPushaneh

Zahra Basati, Salman Habibi,ValiRasooli-

Sharabian

Alternative Flea Market in Tbilisi

Relationship in the adaptability rate of person-

environment and stress

between primary stage teachers in districts1،2

Ardabil based on Person-

environment adaptation model

Some physical and

mechanical properties of Hawthorn fruit

11:00-

11:20

Fatma TOPDAŞ

EbrahimZareImani, Amin

GhorbaniGoshaehOlya, AlialnaghiMostafaei

FaridehManafi,

Reza AlipanahMoghadam

ANAR RIZAYEV’İN ‘AK

LİMAN’ VE ‘BEŞ KATLI EVİN ALTINCI KATI’ ADLI

ROMANLARINDA

SİMGESEL BİR DEĞER: MEKÂN

Routing in Vehicle Networks Based the

Location of Returning

Message in the Route

Evaluation of MDA and SOD in secondary iron

overload model







June 5-6, 2016

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11:20-11:40

Seçkin SARPKAYA

Amin Ghannadiasl, KazemShakeri,

NasimNakhlbandsaei

FaridehManafi, Zahra

Farzanehsheikhahmad,ArashMehripiryvatlo,Reza

AlipanahMoghadam

Camasbname’denMasallaraŞahmaran:

TürkiyeSahasıMasallarında

Şahmaran Tipi veAnlatıları

Project-based according to functional knee braces by

plastic design

Estimation of catalase in

Serum as a Biomarker for antioxidative Stress in

Patients with Esophageal

Cancer

11:40-12:00

Emrah SEFEROĞLU

Amin GhannadiAsl, ArezooGharibiasl,

SoheilSoleymanzadeMogaddam

Sam

Rahimnejad,Mohammad Reza Rahimnejad

BEN’DEN BİZ’E: BAHTİYAR

VAHAPZADE’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE MİLLİ

KİMLİK İNŞASI

The effect of opening position in the rectangular

concrete beams on the size and weight of steel

consumption

Effect of Bacopamonnieri

extract on the motor activity change due social isolation-induced stress

12:00-12:20

Emine GÜVEN

Maryam Houshyari, HosseinShayeghi, AbdollahYounesi

Seyyed Saied Disnad, Samira MahmoudiNia

ON THE MATTER OF

TRANSLATİON AMONG TURKİSH DİALECTS AND ABOUT PROPER NOUNS

Comparison of PID Type Controller Performance in

Microgrid Frequency Deviation Enhancement

Using MFO Algorithm

Effects of erythropoietin in the prevention of cell

damage and necrosis in the liver induced by ischemia-

reperfusion in rats







June 5-6, 2016

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14:20-14:40

Alev UYSAL Aysel OSOYDAN Erdem TAZEGÜL

EVALUATİON OF CONCEPTUAL AND

SYMBOLİC PLANE OF THE HATAYİ-LOVE-POWER

TRİANGLE AT İSKENDER

PALA’S NOVEL “ŞAH&SULTAN”

ÖZE DÖNÜŞ

GÖSTERGELERİ: ŞEHRİYAR’IN

HEYDERBABA’YA SELAM ŞİİRİ

ZENCAN AĞZI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

14:40-15:00

Erkan BEDER Hakan ÇALIK Andrei MAXIMCHYK

TopraktanAteşeBirAşkınSe

rgüzeşti

REFLECTED IMAGE OF GEOGRAPHY ON POETRY:

CAUSCASUS IN MIKAIL MUSFIK’S POEMS

Trophies of the Russian–Turkish and Russian-

Persian wars of the XVIII–

XIX centuries in the collection of the Caucasian Military History Museum

15:00-15:20

Emel ŞENGÖNÜL Sema ORUÇ Ömer TEMİZKAN

CengizAytmatov’un "BeyazGemi"sindeModerni

zmEleştirisi

JOURNEY FROM HOMELAND TO FOREIGN

LAND IN POETRY OF ELMAS YILDIRIM

Türkiye’de “Öteki” ve “Yerli”

BirHalkOlarakKaraçay-Balkarlar

15:20-15:40

Akif XANSULTANLI Taha Tuna KAYA Erasti ELIJARASHVILI

GürcistandaBorçalıBölgesindeAşıklıkGeleneklerininT

arihi

AN EVALUATION ON POEMS OF HATAYÎ IN

CÖNK 6706 REGISTERED

IN SIVAS - ZIYA BEY LIBRARY

Political Aspects of Caucasian Regional

Security in 21st

Century:The History and Reality







June 5-6, 2016

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Non-Iraninan

Abstracts







June 5-6, 2016

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Being a Woman in Middle East: A Critical Analysis of “Sabır Taşı” Novel

Sevda Geçen1

Abstract

Woman, who carries in her womb the nucleus of life, and who is the symbol of continuity, had

hitherto lived in darkness imposed by the failure to be deemed an individual in a framework dominated by various mechanisms of the authority that dominates oriental societies. The social gender perception which determines how men and women should behave in society is laden with

strict and hard to overcome restrictions imbedded in socio-cultural patterns. In Middle Eastern societies, the division of labor imposed by social gender provides men with a relatively free and more comfortable lifestyle, while imprisoning women in a narrow and inflexible one. The inability to

assert oneself as a free individual reduces women to the position of a tool to implement the decisions men make with respect to their lives. Furthermore, the problems characterizing the region certainly

do not help with the difficulties imposed by social norms. Atiq Rahimi’s novel The Patience Stone is the tale of both the biological and ontological struggle for existence of a woman facing the problems of silencing, degradation, and humiliation in the midst of a war in Afghanistan, a land comparable to

Middle Eastern countries in cultural terms, despite being located geographically in Central Asia. The study reviews the existential problems women live through in the shadow of social patterns imposed, with reference to the thematic paradigm dominating the background.

1 Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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THE HISTORICAL AWARENESS IN THE NOVEL 'BASKIN' BY TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV

Aslıhan Aytaç1

Abstract

History deals with the socio-cultural, political, economic relationships of a nation within itself and with other nations, lasting for centuries, in the context of time and place. The purpose of history is to

create an awareness by creating an understanding of history for the nation. The historical awareness allows a nation to make inferences from its past experiences and to build its future on a more solid foundation. The historical awareness is built with a mother tongue, religion, national conscience,

memories of space and culture. This awareness is required for making sense of the current political and social events. Being one of the important writers of Kyrgyz literature, Tölögön Kasımbekov exposits the importance of historical awareness by drawing a map of the social, cultural and political

panorama of the time the events take place. "Baskın" is a historical novel that covers the years between 1859 and 1898, which reflects the historical realities, and it is an expression of rebellion. The novel uses the cultural aspects and folkloric elements of Turkish society skillfully. It is quite a

rich and remarkable novel in terms of historical awareness, as the time and space complements with each other in it. The writer tries to demonstrate with the characters in the novel that individuals or nations with a historical awareness can take necessary measures against possible internal and

external dangers with the help of their gained historic experience. In this study, the aspects that constitute the novel "Baskın" of Tölögön Kasımbekov were examined under titles of mother tongue,

self-awareness, cultural memory objects and places, and the aspects that highlight the historical awareness of the novel was evaluated.

1 Bayburt Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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ANAR RIZAYEV’İN ‘AK LİMAN’ VE ‘BEŞ KATLI EVİN ALTINCI KATI’ ADLI ROMANLARINDA SİMGESEL BİR DEĞER: MEKÂN

Fatma Topdaş1

Abstract

The years of 1960-1970 are accepted as "New Literature Generation" in Azerbaijan literature is a term which abstains from ideological approaches, and confessed with different technique and

expression roads of the values creating human. By the interchange of the relation of literature with life and individual, one of thr authors who receded from traditional and cliched theme of the term is Anar Rızayev, as well. Rızayev who has works in the fields of story, poem, theatre and novel is known

with his novels in Azerbaijan literature. Especially the novels of ‘Ak Liman’ and ‘Beş Katlı Evin Altıncı Katı’ is the culminating point of his artistic creativity. Physical and peripheral locations in the novels of ‘Ak Liman’ and ‘Beş Katlı Evin Altıncı Katı’ which is a resource for the research are spectroscopied

in a perceptual plane by turning into the location which is felt the existence. Those locations have an important role in the recognization and completion themselves of the narrators. In this view, the locations of memory which is accepted as main value in the drift to soul of human constitutes the

main etymon of the novels analyzed. Therefore, those locations which grounds plot in the novels is in a guilty which proves the existence of perceptual flow between location and human.

Key words: Anar Rızayev, novel, peripheral /physical location, perceptual location.

1 Ardahan Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Camasbname’den Masallara Şahmaran: Türkiye Sahası Masallarında Şahmaran Tipi ve Anlatıları

Seçkin Sarpkaya1

Abstract

Şahmaran, Türkiye’de çeşitli bölgelerde bilinen, hakkında masallar ve efsaneler anlatılan yarı insan/yarı yılan ve yılanların şahı olarak düşünülen mitik bir canavar tasavvurudur. 15. yüzyılda

Musâ Abdî tarafından yazılan Camasbname, Türkiye anlatılarına bir köken teşkil etmektedir. Camasbname geleneğinin ilk örneklerine Farsçada rastlanmaktadır ve Şahmaran adlandırması da Farsça bir tamlamadır. Bu özelliği dolayısıyla da Şahmaran, Türk ve Fars kültürünün kaynaşmasının

özelliklerini taşıyan bir tiptir. Bu bildiride Türkiye sahası masallarında Şahmaran tipi ve anlatıları incelenmiştir. İlk olarak Şahmaran tipi hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş, ardından bu tiple ilgili anlatıların kökenlerine ve Camasbname geleneği ile Musâ Abdî’nin Camasbname’sine değinilmiştir.

Daha sonra Türkiye’nin Adana, Afyonkarahisar, Adıyaman, Balıkesir, Denizli, Elazığ, Erzurum, Isparta, Kayseri, Muğla ve Van illerinden derlenip kitaplarda ve lisansüstü tezlerde yayınlanmış 15 masal ile Kıbrıs’tan derlenip yayınlanmış 1 masalda Şahmaran tipi ve bu anlatıların genel yapısı ele

alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu masalların Camasbname ile karşılaştırması yapılıp benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya konularak Şahmaran anlatılarının kökeninden günümüze nasıl gelişip değiştiği ve şekillendiği açıklanmıştır.

1 Ege Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Romanlarda Şah İsmail: Üç Roman Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz

Rıza OYLUM1

Abstract

Şah İsmail, 37 yıllık ömründe bir Türk hükümdarı ve şairi olarak Kafkasya, İran ve Anadolu’nun içlerine kadar geniş bir coğrafyada kalıcı izler bırakmıştır. Şah İsmail’in hayatı, şairliği, girdiği

savaşlar, hükümdarlığı Türk edebiyatında farklı yazarların romanlarına konu olmuştur. Biz çalışmamızda, bu romanlardan Şah İsmail’i romanının merkezine koyan üç tanesini karşılıklı bir analize tabi tutmayı amaçlamaktayız. Feridun Fazıl Tülbentçi’nin Şah İsmail (ilk baskı 1956 İnkılâp

Yayınları) , Reha Çamuroğlu’nun İsmail (İlk baskı 1995 Om Yayınları) ve ilk baskısı Azerbaycan Türkçesiyle yazılan Ali İsa Nicat’ın Kızılbaşlar (Türkiye Türkçesiyle ilk baskı 2003 Yurt Yayınları) romanlarında ortaya konan Şah İsmail karakterlerini karşılaştırarak; Şah İsmail’in farklı yazarlar

tarafından nasıl anlatıldığı, farklı ve benzer tarafları, edebi yaklaşımları, dil özellikleri ve üslupları karşılaştırılacaktır.

Keywords:Şah İsmail, roman, karşılaştırma, analiz

1 Trakya Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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The Protagonist's Sense of Self in the Novel 'Face To Face' by Cengiz Aytmatov

Halil Fatih ALAGÖZ1

Abstract

The sense of self can be described as the projection of a person's discriminatory tendencies as a

result of social and personal experiences. One's own experiences through life lead them to a questioning of their identity and thus, a change in their behaviours. However, once the individual falls behind in the process of questioning the value of their own being, this will be achieved with the

help of those around such as the community the person is in or the events and facts. In this study, the transformation of the sense of self has been administered through the lives, problems and the results

of such problems of women left in the background after their spouses and children having been recruited into the army. Seyde is the protagonist in the novel ' Face to Face' by Cengiz Aytmatov, the genius author of the Kyrgyz Literature; he wrote this novel under the influence of the incidents he

came across during the WWII. The events and incidents predisposing the change in her own self which she dedicated to her family and husband has been construed in accordance with the psychological and social findings. The transformative aspect of the characters in the novel, starting

with her husband who is a deserter off the army, were mentioned in terms of their contribution to Sevde's realization of her awareness of self. The impact of the destruction by the nature and the human over the psychology of the individual were displayed by means of citations out of the plotline.

The sense responsibility and sacrifice of Seyde, the protagonist, was explained through her characteristic attribution of being a mother and a wife. The circumstances through which the protagonist realized her own value of self and transformed her manners in this direction were also

mentioned.

1 Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin “Kafkas” Adlı Romanında Millî Kimlik Üzerine /On the National Identity of “Caucasian Novel” of Ahmet

Mithat Efendi

İpek YILDIZ1

Abstract

Human society with a common historical memory and culture forms the nations. Individuals reach

the consciousness of being a nation by realizing socio-cultural values of the community they belong. These values that are internalized through the awareness of national identity also enforce the sense of belonging. National identity and sense of belonging are considered to be the predominant values

in the formation of social unity. In this respect, the responsibility of protecting and upholding the values of the nation is made possible by the help of fulfilling the necessities of consisting identity. Ahmet Mithat Efendi, one of the key figures of Turkish literature in the Tanzimat reform era, is a

Turkish intellectual who contributed to the formation of national identity through his ideas and thoughts in his works of art. According to Ahmet Mithat, the growth of individuals who have national feelings and who are passionately attached to their identity and culture is essential for social unity.

The author, who aims to inform people by encouraging them to read, tries to convey his thoughts through the characters having common beliefs and values in his works. Ahmet Mithat studies the struggle of Caucasian society against the Russian captivity in his novel “Caucasian” written in 1877

while sanctifying the homeland moving from the consciousness of history and society. In the novel, the things which are necessary to be done for the Caucasian unity and the situation they are in are told through the characters internalizing the values which belong to national identity. In this study,

historical and cultural ties in the novel “Caucasian” of Ahmet Mithat Efendi and the way heroes who have sense of belonging protecting their homeland and the way it is conveyed will be analysed.

1 Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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HAK-MUHAMMED-ALİ DEDİM: ŞAH HATÂYÎ ŞİİRİNDE ESTETİK BİR DİNAMİK OLARAK NİYAZ (I MENTIONED ALLAH-MUHAMMAD-ALİ:

INVOCATION AS AN ESTHETICS DYNAMIC İn SHAH HATÂYÎ’S POETRY)

Ahmet KESKİN1

Abstract

1487 yılında Erdebil’de doğan Şah Hatayî, tarihi ve edebi kişiliği ile genelde tarihte ve özelde Türk tasavvuf kültürü ve edebiyatı tarihinde derin izler bırakmış bir şahsiyettir. Türk tasavvuf kültüründe oldukça zengin bir anlam alanına sahip olan, özellikle “ibadet ve dua”, “zikir ve çağırma”, “sevgi, dostluk, selam ve hürmetlerini sunma”, “suç ve günahlarının bağışlanması için yalvarma ve yakarma” vb. gibi anlamları ön plana çıkan niyazın, Hatâyî’nin şiir dünyasının ve estetiğinin temelini oluşturduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Şah Hatâyî’nin şiirlerinin önemli bir kısmının bu doğrultuda, bir niyaz niteliği taşıdığı görülmektedir. Hatâyî’nin şiirlerinde çeşitli İslam ulularının, erenlerinin ve mutasavvıf şahsiyetlerinin yanında özellikle, Allah, Muhammed ve Ali şeklindeki, İslam düşüncesinin ve Türk tasavvuf kültürünün 3 temel ögesi olarak kabul edilen unsurları zikredip çağırdığı ve özellikle onlara niyaz ettiği dikkati çekmektedir. Bu anlamda, Hatâyî şiirinin en temel özelliği, niyaz üslubunda kaleme alınmış olmasıdır ve bu şiirdeki estetik yapının başlıca kaynağı da işte bu niyaz üslubudur. Bu bildiride, Şah Hatâyî’nin şiirleri “niyaz” bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Hatâyî’nin şiirlerinde niyazın hem bir içerik ve üslup ögesi hem de temel estetik unsuru olarak nasıl kullanıldığı konusu çözümlenmiştir (Shah Hatayî, was born in Erdebil in1487, is a personage who has great impact on Turkish history, sufistic culture and literature. It drew attention, niyaz, has an superb semantic field in Turkish sufistic culture, like “prayers”, “invocation”, “pay respecst” etc, underpins the poets and esthetics of Hatâyî. In this direction, best part of the Hatâyî’s esthetics and poetry has the characteristics of invocation. In Hatâyî’s poetry, in addition to the variety İslamic almighties, saints and sufis, we can see that Hatâyî supplicates to especially Allah, Muhammed and Ali, who are the three basics of the Islamic philosophy and Turkish sufistic culture. In this sense, key feature of the Hatâyî’s poetry is being written in the invocation style and this invocation style is the main esthetics of this structure. In this paper it has evaluated the Hatâyî’s poetry in the context of the “invocation”. How invocation used as an element of content and style, also as an esthetics element in the poetry of Hatâyî, was analyzed) .








June 5-6, 2016

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ZENCAN AĞZI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Erdem TAZEGÜL1

Abstract

Zencan Eyaleti’nin eski adı Hamse Eyaleti’dir. Eyalet merkezi olan Zencan şehrinin nüfus yoğunluğunun büyük bir kısmını Azerbaycan Türkleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu açıdan bölge Türk dili ve

kültürü araştırmaları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Coğrafyanın bu denli önemli olmasına karşın Türkiye’de bölge üzerine yapılmış araştırmaların azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada İran’ın

Zencan şehrinde yaşayan kaynak kişilerden derlenen malzemeler şekil bilgisi açısından incelenecek ayrıca yeri geldikçe Anadolu ağızlarıyla karşılaştırmalar yapılacaktır. Yapılacak inceleme ile İran coğrafyası ağız çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmektedir.








June 5-6, 2016

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THE EFFECTS OF THE FOLKTALES TO THE CREATION OF POEM: AŞIK ABBAS AND HAN ÇOBAN POEMS

Fazıl ÖZDAMAR1

Abstract

Iran is one of the countries that has got important Turkish population in Turkic World. The Turkish people that live in borders of this country that host different Turkish states for ages, continue their

existence in modern day. The role of “aşık”s is huge in progress of this culture. In the celebrations that we give the name “toy”, “aşık”s that read poems and tell epic or folktales provided the transfer of cultural products. Just for Tabriz aşık circle, the number of folktales that is told nowadays is nearly a

hundred. This case can be explained by protecting of these folktales, sorting of new tales and loving of listeners. The heroes or plot of these stories affects the “aşık”s as the listeners. In this work the effect of tale on “aşık”s will be discuss. In this work, we will research the effect of folktales in creation

of poem by the poems of Âşık Yedullah Eyvezpur from Ilhıcı and Âşık Ersalan Zarîi from Tabriz. Then we tackle the interest of Aşık Abbas and Han Çoban extemporisations to this creation.

Keywords: Iran Turks, Minstrel Tradition of Tabriz, Âşık Yedullah Eyvezpur from Ilhıcı, Aşık Ersalan

Zarii from Tabriz. The Folktale of Aşık Abbas, The Folktale of Han Çoban








June 5-6, 2016

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BİREYİN İLETİŞİM YOKSUNLUĞUNDAN TOPLUMSAL SOYUTLANMIŞLIĞINA SOSYAL SAPMA ANLATILARI: CELÂL-İ ÂL-İ

AHMED’İN NUN VE’L-KALEM ADLI ROMANI

Emrah SEFEROĞLU1

Abstract

İletişim, hayatın özgürlük içinde yaşandığı, insani değerlerin hâkim olduğu sosyal ortamlarda

gerçekleşir. İnsanın gerek bir başka insanın hâkimiyeti, gerekse insanca değerlerden uzaklaşmış toplumsal sistemin hegemonyası altında yaşadığı bir ortamda hayattan değil onun mistifiye edilmiş replikası etkindir. Hayatın ölgünleştirilmiş görünümünün yaşandığı sosyal zeminlerde iki tarafın da

arasında yaşanan şey gerçek iletişim değil, hayata karşıt biçimde oluşturulmuş verili sistemin, kendini yeniden üretmesi için araçsallaştırılmış, sözde iletişimdir. Celâl-i Âl-i Ahmed bireysel ve toplumsal iletişimsizliği, çatışmaları anlatılarının temel ekseninde kurgulayan bir sanatkârdır. Onun

kişileri gelenek, kültür ve ekonomik problemler ile kuşatılmış beklenti ve amaçlarını gerçekleştiremeyen birer iletişimsizdir. Bu iletişimsizlik, hem birey hem toplum merkezli yoksunluklar ve soyutlanmışlıklar temeline dayanır. Yazarın eserlerinde de temeli toplumsal olan

bireysel açmazlar anlatılır. Eserlerde tüm yapı unsurlarını belirleyen bu sorunsal, toplumda oluşan psikoz ve isteri biçimlerinin örneklerini de içerir. Her toplumda, kültürce normal’in sınırı olarak belirtilen çizgiyi aşan bireysel davranışlara/ sapmalara rastlanılır. Bu durum sosyal sapmadır ki

yabancılaşma ve toplumdan uzaklaşma ile karmaşık bir ruh halini ortaya çıkarır. Sapmanın biçimleri, bir toplumdan diğerine değişir ve topluma özgü çerçevenin içinde yer alır. Bu bildiride, eserlerinde insanın yaşama olgusunu sorgulayan Celâl-i Âl-i Ahmed Nun Ve’l-Kalem adlı romanı Melvin

Seeman’ın yabancılaşma kuramı ışığında yabancı olma göstergeleri ve karakterlerin yabancılaşma süreçleri tespit edilecektir. Bireye karşı toplum ve topluma karşı bireyin konumu bağlamında kendi

ol (a) mayan bireyin çaresizliği, iletişim yoksunluğunda toplumdan dışlanmışlığı, toplum-insan-var olma üçgeninde ele alınarak değişen dünyanın değiş (e) meyen bireyine dikkat çekilecektir.

1 Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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ÖZE DÖNÜŞ GÖSTERGELERİ: ŞEHRİYAR’IN HEYDERBABA’YA SELAM ŞİİRİ

Aysel OSOYDAN1

Abstract

Göstergeler aracılığıyla yapılan çağrı ile bireysel ve milli varoluşun bilincine ulaşma olanağı sunar. Bireye zamansallığın sınırlarını aşabilme gücünü veren bu söylem sadece dışarıyı değil, içeriyi de

imler. Böylece mekana ve zamana yayılan kodlar bütünü işlevi kazanan göstergeler, verili olanların oluşturulmuş, kazanılmış ve kurulmuşlarla tamamlanması ile yapıcı değere dönüşür. Türk kültür tarihinin zihin haritalarından olan Şehriyar, tarihi ve mitolojik kültür kodları, Türk ruhunun

haykırışları ile bütünleşen eserleri ile kendini ararken insana ait değerler dizgesine doğru yolculuk yapan özgün bir sestir. Onun poetik atılımı, olması gerek’in yanında yer alan ve insan-toplum-evren düzleminde sorunsal bakışın yansımasıdır. Milli olana düşünsel yaklaşan sanatkar, ruh ufuklarının

sınırsızlığında, kişi ve toplum düzleminde var oluş görünümlerini aktarır. Sanatkarın ilk Türkçe şiiri olan Heyderbaba’ya Selam, Türk töresinin, Türk yaratıcılığının, Türk değerbilirliğinin, Türk insanseverliğinin, Türk anlayışının ve Türk duyuşunun döngüsel nitelik kazanarak evrensel simge

değer haline dönüştüğü ebedi ve edebi bir metindir. Türk kültürünün ve insan tiplerinin zamanı aşan boyutuyla sentezlendiği 125 bent, (1. bölüm:76 bent + 2. Bölüm:49 bent) hem Türk insanını hem de geniş ve derin bir düzlemde bütün insanlığı yansıtır. Bu bildiride öznel ve nesnel anlamda kendilik

prototipi olan Heyderbaba’ya Selam şiirinin biz olma serüvenindeki göstergeler uzamı tahlil edilecek; böylece milli bilincin görünümleri ve öze dönüş göstergeleri tespit edilerek kurgusal

düzlemde değerlendirilecektir.

1 Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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REFLECTED IMAGE OF GEOGRAPHY ON POETRY: CAUSCASUS IN MIKAIL MUSFIK’S POEMS

Hakan ÇALIK1

Abstract

Along with being a fate that determines the realm of existence of human beings, geography is also a constituent element that forms their cultural recollection. For a poet who intuits, recognizes and reads this cultural recollection, which is prepared for existence, with an artistic sensitivity, space lies beyond the physical location on which life is lived. For the poets, moreover, who read the suppressive constituents of the space where they live and transfer these constituents into their verses, space is a treasure of secrets in which the meanings are buried hollowly. Geography or space which is a component of poetry is one of the factors that are the resources or reasons of formation of emotions, dreams and ideas of a person, especially of a poet. For poets, geography carries certain meanings such as a source of inspiration, a factor of description, and an indicator of cultural identity. Poets weave their artistic, spiritual and ideal worlds through their attitudes in the face of nature, facts of nature and imprints that they obtained through nature which is the widest space that they come across to. In this context, geography and sensitivity towards nature attract the attention in poetry of Mikail Musfik who is one of the leading names of modern Azerbaijani poetry. For Musfik who had grown up in an environment which is in close touch with the nature, nature is one of the main sources. Within the scope of this study, Musfik’s viewpoint towards Caucasian Geography in his poems will be analyzed through a historical perspective. By political means, Caucasian Geography is divided into two as North and South Caucasus. This geography, due to the fact that it is located on intersection point of east-west and North-south migratory routes due to its position, was exposed to several wars, occupations and invasions since ancient times and till today. Within this historical phase, Southwestern Caucasus region (The State of Tbilisi) becomes one of the residential areas of Azerbaijani community. Therefore, life and culture of Azerbaijani people who live there are discoursed within the scope of literary works of Azerbaijani poets and authors. Mikail Musfik, moreover, embraces the cultural and natural properties of Caucasian Geography in his two poems titled as “Qafqaz” and “Şen Tiflis” despite being by restricted means.

Keywords: Mikail Musfik, Caucasian Geography, Qafqaz, Şen Tiflis

1 Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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AN ANALYSIS ON THE CONCEPTS OF MIRTH AND BIRTH IN THE POETRY OFÖRFÎ

Sema ORUÇ1

Abstract

In the poetry of 16th-century Iranian poet Örfî, the concepts of mirth and birth are the most

important of the sympathetic bonds leading the being into a dynamic existence. Since existence means to say yes to the life and no to the death, there is a strong relationship between the existence of being and the pleasure principle. Mirth and birth is a humanitarian and universal situation

establishing meaningful and positive unities with life. Within the core of the wine element in the Divan poetry, there is this heart-warming and refreshing mirth pushing the being toward life (come

into existence) . Coming into existence starts with being mirthful and embracing life. Knowing this, the great poet Örfî describes mirth as the crown of humanity in his Rubaies. The expression of drinking wine, frequently used in his poetry, is the first step of rebirth and mirth. Along with the

exuberantly pessimistic worldview of the Orient, this full of spirit, optimistic attitude of Örfî has always been greeted with astonishment by the Eastern people. This study will try to shed light upon the content of two significant images of mirth and birth inviting the being to the homeland of

existence in the poetry of Örfî.

1 Fırat Üniversitesi







June 5-6, 2016

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Şah İsmail Hatayî’nın Şiirlerinden Çin-ü Türkistan Bölgesine bir “Gezinti”

Nuriman ABDÜREŞİD1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Şah İsmail Hatayî’nın olduğuna kesinlikle inandığımız Taşkent nüshasından yola

çıkarak kısa bir “Çin-ü Türkistan Gezintisi”ne çıkarız. Taşkent nüshasında 270 şiir var. Dehnâme ve Nasihatnâme ile 272 eder. Bunlardan münacat, nâ’t, Hz. Ali övgüsü ve düvazdeh imam olmak üzere 14 tanesi dinî şiir (kaside) ; 3 tanesi propagandaya yönelik bit tür yiğitleme; 1 tanesi doğa güzelliğini

anlatan bahariye; 1 tanesi devriye ve 10 tanesi rubai (yahut tuyuğ) . Geriye kalan 241 şiirin konusu tasavvuf ve beşeri aşk. Yukarıda bahsettiğimiz 272 şiir içerisinde 25 kere “Çin”, 7 kere “Huten”, 5

kere “Hıta”, 3 kere “Maçin” kelimesi geçer. Şair’in şu satırları bizi “Çin-ü Türkistan gezintisi”ne başlar: “ Senin cevrinden ey sulatân-ı âlem Hatayî baş alur varır Hıtâ’ye”








June 5-6, 2016

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The impact of identity; manifestation of culture in the built environment, and consequences of lack of identity. Case study

(Iran- Tehran)

Shabnam GOLKARIAN1

Abstract

In contemporary era of Iran, its possible to see the lack of identity and confusion in many cities of

Iran, particularly, in architecture and urbanism. That's why the architects and urban planners are interested to issue of the identity and culture of Iran. Inconsistency and contradiction between the built environment and social identity and cultural components will be detrimental for the people in

the environment. Blind imitation and transformation of urban development and architecture cause of the destruction and forgetting the symbols and patterns, which of them have specific meaning and these are registrar of history and historical contexts. Contemporary cites of Iran in the nineteenth

century, are still losing their identity. Only the old buildings symbol of cites have been reminding the main cites identity. But alas with inattention and destruction to historical buildings cause not only changing the texture and appearance of the city, either destruction and become to forgetting the

several histories. As a result Modern and western building forms instead of historical and dilapidated buildings so new identity filling to main Iranian identity. The main purpose of the current study has been descriptive-analytic method as well as the use of library resources, the effect of architecture on

identity and vice versa. At last the provide solutions for Identity and Iranian traditional architecture in the contemporary period will be presented as a conclusion.

1 Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti







June 5-6, 2016

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Trophies of the Russian–Turkish and Russian-Persian wars of the XVIII–XIX centuries in the collection of the Caucasian Military

History Museum

Andrei MAXIMCHYK1

Abstract

The report is dedicated to the history of creation and collections acquisition of the Caucasian Military History Museum. The Museum was founded in 1880 years in Tiflis however the opening happened only in 1907. The Russian army’s activities, that aimed to joining Caucasus to the Russian Empire,

was reflected within the Museum’s walls. In the Museum’s halls were presented a large quantity of military trophies which were captured by Russian troops during their military activities with Turkey and Iran in XVIII–XIX centuries. Among those trophies were the Turkish (17) and Persian (24)

banners, the horsetails (bunchuk) , the artillery guns, the keys from captured fortresses and cities, as well as the Prince’s throne of Qajar dynasty Abbas Mirza. Owing to the First World War beginning the

Museum was suspended its work and every exhibits were evacuated to Stavropol. Following the war the Russian revolution led to Museum liquidation. At present time the Caucasian Military History Museum has not been restored and the fate of many Museum’s collection remain unknown. One of

the report’s objectives provides discussion of the program aimed to activate the exhibits search for the public display. The results of this work will significantly enrich the history and culture of Turkey and Iran, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and North Caucasian republics of the Russian Federation too.

Keywords: the Military History Museum, Tiflis, the military trophies, the banners .

1 Belorusskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet, Belorusskiy







June 5-6, 2016

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AN EVALUATION ON POEMS OF HATAYÎ IN CÖNK 6706 REGISTERED IN SIVAS - ZIYA BEY LIBRARY

Taha Tuna Kaya1

Abstract

Cönks which can be shortly described as personal poetry notebooks are the main sources of Turkish

folk literature, specifically Turkish minstrelsy tradition. They have a significant role in studies of researchers on folk literature in terms of two reasons: including unknown poems by known, famous folk poets, and having some poems by unknown poets. By this way, cönks present original poems or

poets coming centuries ago. Shah Ismail, addition to his political identity, has been also known for his poetry in Anatolia. In time, his poetry was dominant identity and thus Anatolian people have thought that he has no occupation without poetry, and put him into seven great poets. Shah Ismail, with pen-

name Hatayî, has been often and often seen in cönks because of his poems much liked and read. Especially in places where the people having Alewi-Bektashi faith live, it is almost impossible to meet

a cönk which has no poem written with pen-name Hatayî. In this study, the poems having pen-name Hatayî in cönk registered with number 6706 in Sivas - Ziya Bey Library. The cönk has been written in the 19th century and have 16 poems with pen-name Hatayî. These poems have characteristics from

different genres of Turkish folk literature such as divan, koşma, semai and murabba. In the paper, all poems will be particularly evaluated in terms of both form and content, and it will be contributed to the literature by evaluating and comparing these poems with known ones.

Keywords: Shah Ismail Hatayî, cönk, poetry, Sivas.

1 Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Türkiye’de “Öteki” ve “Yerli” Bir Halk Olarak Karaçay-Balkarlar

Ömer Temizkan1

Abstract

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti topraklarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu zamanında gerek göçle gelmiş gerekse imparatorluğun uzun yıllarından itibaren Anadolu’da yaşamakta olan bir çok etnik topluluk vardır. Çarlık Rusya’sının Kafkasya’da kurduğu baskı, diğer bir çok Kafkas topluluğunda olduğu gibi

Karaçay-Balkarlarında Osmanlı topraklarına göç/sürgün etmelerine/edilmelerine sebep oldu. Türkiye’nin kuruluş yıllarında bu etnik toplulukların bir çoğunun payı olsa da, Modernizm rüzgarında ki Avrupa ve Ulus Devlet inşa etme gerekliliğinden dolayı diğer tüm etnik grupların

üzerinde, Türk etnisitesi ulus devlet mekanizmasının temelinde yer almıştır. Ulus devlet sürecinde Türkiye toprakları üzerinde yer alan etnik gruplar göçmen sayılmamış, ancak asli unsur olarak da resmi ideoloji tarafından kabul görmemişlerdir. Karaçay-Balkarlar diğer Kafkasyalı topluluklarla

birlikte “çerkez” kelimesi ile temsil edilirken, diğer taraftan otokton Kafkasyalılık tartışmaları arasında Türk olmakla olmamak arasında da ikilemler yaşamışlardır. Daha çok kültürel bir kimlik

olarak sunulan Karaçay-Balkarlık, Kafkas diasporasında aslında yakın zamana kadar kendisine çok ciddi manadan yer bulabilmiş de değildir. Ancak bu esnada Kafkas diyasporası tarafından geliştirilen “çerkez/çerkes” söylemi içerisinde yer alırken diğer Kuzey Kafkasya halkları tarafından

ötekileştirildiler. Türkiye’nin ulus devlet politikası ve bunun karşısında, kaygan bir zeminde var olan diğer politikalar da bu kimliğin arada kalmasının en büyük nedenlerinden birisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada görüşme formları üzerinden Karaçay-Malkarlarla görüşmeler yapılarak, araştırma

problemi bu veriler üzerinden ele alınmıştır.

1Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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ON THE MATTER OF TRANSLATİON AMONG TURKİSH DİALECTS AND ABOUT PROPER NOUNS

Emine Güven1

Abstract

The Turkish language has been divided into different dialects because of some historical and political reasons as well as various language-internal reasons from past to present. Although some dialects

match up substantially with each other in terms of vocabulary, other dialects match up slightly. The most important factor in determining this is if dialects are taking place in the same group or not. Mutual translation of the Works, in increasing cultural relations of Turkish world, is a crucial

problem today. On the other hand these translation activities have brought with various translation problems too. These types of mistakes have been classified in various publications. İn this research, proper noun mistakes as a general problem is considered in the area of translation.








June 5-6, 2016

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EVALUATİON OF CONCEPTUAL AND SYMBOLİC PLANE OF THE HATAYİ-LOVE-POWER TRİANGLE AT İSKENDER PALA’S NOVEL

“ŞAH&SULTAN”

Alev Uysal1

Abstract

The actual date forward and resolved the root of the tree will be displayed. Nicknamed with short but the most radical poet, Şah İsmail Hatayi body found that Şah & Sultan novel of the Islamic world, the transition from Shahdoms were the sheikh; the sword is the name of the power that has tried to

be poetry and love. The conflict reflects, the contradictions of carrying two separate identity; also in the novel Hatayi before pouting the prayer and the courage of the desperate fury of the man holds a

mirror to society and mankind’s roots. İn this context, there are forces that formed the basis of the individual and society, they move for form the roots of love of icons and symbols that concerns the world they find themselves there. Through concepts and symbols communities have Access to real

historical consciousness. Novel Hatayi-love-power of triangle to shape the unprinted not reach my physical time and space “love” is the manifestation of a personality that I do not have the axis. The main purpose of the study, the values that make up the memory of the novel concept that allows the

transmission of values and symbols of power and of love and light winds under fire, heading quest is to make sense of a ruler.

Key Words: Hatayi-love-power triangle, war, poem, sword, pearl.








June 5-6, 2016

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Topraktan Ateşe Bir Aşkın Sergüzeşti

Erkan Beder1

Abstract

Roman 16yy. Azerbaycan coğrafyasında yaşanan bir aşk öyküsünü anlatmaktadır. Gence Beylerbeyi Ziyad Han’ın oğlu Mahmut ile Hristiyan bir papazın kızı Meryem arasındaki sosyal ve siyasal farklara rağmen yaşanan sevdanın serüvenlerle dolu anlatısıdır. Mahmut’un Meryem’in arkasından başladığı

yol hikayesi romanın omurgasını oluşturur. Mahmut ve Sofi kimliklerini açıklamadan yollarına devam ederler. Yolculuk sırasında Mahmut hayata ve insanlara dair birçok tecrübe edinir. Osmanlı ve Safevi Devletleri arasındaki kanlı Çaldıran savaşının meydanına kadar sürüklenirler. Hayatın ve

gücün sorgusunu yapan kahraman en sonunda Erzurum’da bulunan Süleyman Paşa sayesinde sevdiği Meryem’e kavuşur fakat bu kavuşma trajik bir şekilde ikisinin de hayatlarını kayıp ettikleri bir yangınla son bulur. Mekânlar ve karakterler açısından evrensel bir hümanizmanın bölgesel bir

manifestosu sayılabilir. Yaşadığımız coğrafyanın ruhunu okumada gidilemeyen coğrafyalar ve yaşanamayan zamanlara ışık tutacak niteliktedir. Din ve insan sorgusunu sade bir aktarımla

düşünsel bir boyuta taşıyan eser, ironik bakış açısı ile de dikkat çekicidir. Eserin tahlili bölgemizde farklı düşüncelerin aslında ayni olduğunu gösterecektir.








June 5-6, 2016

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Relations between Iran and South Caucasus Countries in the post-Sanctions Era: Energy and Transportation Corridors

Özge Nur Öğütçü1

Abstract

South Caucasus is an important region for many actors with its location, as being the cross-road of

the historical Silk Road project, and therefore the region witnesses competition among particularly regional actors. Having a long history under the both Ottoman and Persian Empires, all the three countries remain as connectors among Eastern and Western Markets; as well as Iranian and Russian

markets. All the three countries in the South Caucasus show interest in engaging with Iran for new Transport and energy projects in the post-sanctions era. Armenia and Iran already have close ties but strong existence of Russia in the Armenian markets seems challenging for Iran; Georgia and Iran

recently re-establishing ties and cooperation is on the agenda of the both countries for the future projects; Azerbaijan and Iran trying to overcome the challenges of the complicated relations they

have built so far. The paper will examine the balances and opportunities for South Caucasus countries that emerged in the post-sanctions era in the light of current developments.

1 Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Iran’s Energy and Security Policy Towards its Immediate Neighborhood: The Case of Iraq and South Caucasus

Aslan Yavuz Şir1 and Bilgay Duman2

Abstract

With the lifting of the sanctions, Iran has emerged as a potential key country in regional politics. Especially the forming of new relations with Iraq brought about new areas of cooperation such as

energy and fight against radicalism. This is also true considering that South Caucasus region also presents new opportunities for the emergence of new regional security and energy relations. This study will analyze how and to what degree these new areas of collaboration can play an effect on the

future security relations in Iran’s relations with Iraq and its immediate neighborhood in the South Caucasus. We argue that the changing dynamics of Iran’s approach towards Iraq and South Caucasus will create new potential areas of cooperation, which will lay the basis for a functional approach

towards transforming mutual security perceptions.

1 Center for Eurasian Studies, Türkiye

2 Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Pre-election Discourse in Georgia

Tamar Lomadze1

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the language of political marketing, i.e. pre-election discourse, to define what linguistic means are applied in the process of exercising power and managing public

opinion in Georgian reality. Due to the fact that political picture of the pre-election environment and the quality of conducting elections and pre-election period speaks of any country’s level of democratic development and as a rule, every country is in the focus of the world attention during the

election period, we consider that linguistic analysis of political discourse plays a vital role in revealing facts and presenting actual picture of reality. We chose linguistic materials of the 2012 parliamentary elections as a topic of our research. This election distinguished itself by being the first

in the history of Georgian elections during which the ruling party was defeated in the elections. Besides, we will analyze 2013 presidential election, which, unlike all the other elections, was characterized by being conducted in peaceful environment. We have also worked on the corpus of

the 2014 self-government elections. We have used CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) to analyze the pre-election discourse. The choice of the method was conditioned by the fact that it best reveals the cases of exercising power through discourse. We observed what influence rhetorical tools have on discourse and correspondingly, what role discourse plays in constructing public opinion.

Key words: pre-election discourse, CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) , Construction of public opinion.

1







June 5-6, 2016

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Political Aspects of Caucasian Regional Security in 21st Century:

The History and Reality

Erasti ELIJARASHVILI1

Abstract Nowadays Caucasian region has got new geopolitical dimension. Its concrete determinants are defined with new challenges and probability of expected scenes of political conflict re-escalation (on

the example of Mountainous Karabakh) that are developed in 21st century. Above-mentioned circumstance puts national security concept and the issue of its realization on higher political level even on the example of Georgia. It should also be mentioned that correct determination and

formation of principles for national security concepts significantly defines achievement and preservation country’s political stability. Therefore realization of Georgia’s national interests should be first implemented in Caucasian region and relevant analyze should be done in order to transform

so called “hostile” area of local level of national security around Georgia into “friendly” and cooperative security format. Current events of Caucasian region should be analyzed properly and relevant peaceful initiatives and geopolitical models should be collaborated based on this. They will

increase conditions for regional stability and peaceful coexistence. For example the initiative collaborated by Georgia in 1996 - the conception of “Peaceful Caucasus”.

Key word: Geopolitics of the Caucasus, national security, political stability, political conflicts, challenges.

1 Master of law, Teacher of Gori state teaching university/GEORGIA







June 5-6, 2016

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The Problem of Intertextuality – William Shakespeare and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World”

Tamta Amiranashvili1

Abstract The paper deals with the problem of intertextuality in Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World. A regular reference to William Shakespeare’s plays is particularly noticeable in the book. Shakespeare’s three plays The Tempest, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet have an especially strong effect on

the novel. Huxley’s Brave New World is one of the rarest books in which almost all types of intertextuality are found. Huxley uses paratextuality when he borrows the title of his novel from Shakespeare’s play The Tempest. The writer refers to hypertextuality as the plot and characters of

the book stem from Shakespeare’s mentioned three plays. Besides, Huxley uses metatextuality while based on The Tempest he criticizes modern technocratic society.

Key words: intertextuality, paratextuality, hypertextuality, metatextuality

1 Akaki Tsereteli State University







June 5-6, 2016

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Ethnodemographic and cultural situation in Tetritskaro district of Georgia

Teona Kvantchiani1

Abstract

Georgia has almost never been a monoethnic country. Due to its geopolitical location migration

processes caused by various reasons often took place. Consequently, Georgia was formed as a multiethnic country. At the beginning of the XIX century Russia started resettling foreigners to Georgia. One of the most multiethnic district is Tetritskaro. The earliest settlers in Tetristkaro were

ethnic Azerbaijanis and Armenians, other ethnic units were resettled here by Russian tsarism during the XIX century: Germans in 1817, Greeks in the 1830s and Russians have been resettling here

throughout the XIX century. Migration of the Osetians to Tetritskaro district from mountainous parts of ShidaKartli of Georgia started from the 1880s. In the 1940s increased population from Pshavi and Khevsureti (mountainous part of Eastern Georgia) migrated here. During the Second World War the

ethnic Germans were exiled to Middle Asia. In the 1980s highlanders from western Georgia were resettled to this region. Their resettlement was caused by environmental factors. The ethnic communities resettled to Tetritskaro district live here up to these days. Important and peaceful

cultural relationships are established in this multiethnic society.

Key words: migration, Georgia, ethnic units.

1 Maser’s student of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University/Georgia







June 5-6, 2016

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Armenian Diasporas in Georgia

Tamuna Tchitchagua1

Abstract

Armenians were the most plentiful among the foreign ethnic units in Georgia within XIX-XX

centuries. They densely populated mostly Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli and Trialeti regions of Georgia. Migration of Armenians to Georgia took place almost within the entire history. For example: in mid-XI century, when they lost their statehood, King David Aghmashenebeli (David the Builder)

settled a group the migrant Armenians in the city of Gori. An important part of Armenians migrated and settled in Georgia in XV century. Settlement of Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti was in 1830. The Tsarist Russia resettled Armenians there from the territory of the present-day Turkey: Erzurum,

Kars and Baiazet… Migrated Armenians settled in the city of Akhaltsikhe in an important amount; they were 2 000 in number mostly artisans and merchants from Erzurum. In late Middle Ages and XIX century a certain part of Georgian Gregorians (monophysites) were ascribed to ethnic

Armenians living in Georgia. They were Armenians only by confession, but by their origin, language, culture they were Georgians. First the Russian Empire and then the Soviet power substituted their

Georgian family names for most of them with Armenian.

Key words: migration, Georgia, Armenians.








June 5-6, 2016

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Ossets in Georgia: History and Modernity

Ketevan Tsimintia1

Abstract

Different ethnic groups, among them Ossets, co-lived with Georgians in Georgia within the centuries. Ossets lived in East Georgia, Some of them settled in West Georgia as well. The first Ossetian settlements appeared on the territory of the present-day Georgia from mid-XVII century in Shida

Kartli highlands. Till the end of XVIII century an intensive process of resettlement of Ossets from North Caucasus to Georgia was ongoing. The reason for re-settlement of Ossets to Georgia from North Caucasus was scarcity of land plots. Along with a group re-settlement, Ossets migrated

individually as well to the territory of Georgia and then scattered in the Georgian villages. In such a case, their descendants soon assimilated with Georgians. Assimilation of Ossets in the Georgian ethnic environment was promoted by adoption of Christianity and marriage relations with the local

Georgian population. Ossets, which densely migrated to the highland regions of Georgia, preserved their ethnic identity. Ossets had permanent agricultural and economic relations with Georgians

living in lowlands. Tension in the Georgian-Ossetian relations appeared from the first years of the Soviet period. Bolshevist authorities deliberately promoted this tension in the Georgian-Ossetian relations.

Key words: migration, Ossets, assimilation.








June 5-6, 2016

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Alternative Flea Market in Tbilisi

Ana Ramazashvili1

Abstract

Nowadays Tbilisi is a centre of many different youth cultures. Starting from 2015 late spring this group of youth had started sharing public events, where everyone was invited for weekend spending time on a fresh air, in Public Park. After first event they were occupying this park ones in a two week.

From beginning there was just few handmade crafts, but letter many young people joined this group with different ideas. So, time up to time it became very diverse stuff sellers. They call their market Flea Market, but it is interesting that in Tbilisi if you say Flea Market, mostly people will give you

advice to go to dry bridge, where there are a lot of things from Soviet Union. In 90th when people did not have money, they starting selling from their houses don’t needed stuff. It becomes interesting when you are going to see some Soviet Union goods and find out that opposite of the street, in

another park there are people having some music, bicycling, selling handmade crafts made modern, or in vintage style. Even the Alternative Flea Market costumers’ style is not ordinary.

Key words: Tbisisi, culture, youth

1 Phd student of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University/Georgia







June 5-6, 2016

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The Persian Root Shen in the Georgian Language and Toponymy

Nino Zedginidze1

Abstract

Borrowing words from the Eastern languages, including Persian language, occupy an important place in the Georgian language lexis. In the research of Georgian-Oriental language contacts the main focus is on borrowing words, the process of borrowing in the Georgian language, on the ways and

etymologies of their establishment. A number of works, representing an important material, have been written about the relations between Georgian and Eastern languages, as well as about historical vocabulary and etymology of the Georgian and Eastern languages. Etymology of some lexical or

grammatical elements often cause disagreement amongst scientists. One of them is the element shen. Linguistic studies show, that the stem of the verb shen/sheneba was borrowed from Middle Persian into the Georgian and Armenian languages. Professor Andronikashvili and Professor Acharian are

trying to restore the Middle Persian form sen, on which Georgian and Armenian forms are based. The term-formant shen is especially productive in the toponymy. Quite a lot of names of places use the

root shen in Georgian toponymy: Akhalsheni, Khevasheni, Gogasheni, Tamarasheni, Mindasheni, Otarasheni. Our aim is to reveal the existence of the stem shen in historical and modern-day Georgia. Analytical and comparative methods are used in the following paper. Looking through and learning

the papers of the Georgian linguists as well as German scientific literature turned out to be very interesting. It is important to define productivity of the element shen in Georgian toponymy.

1 Master of Samtskhe-Javakheti State [email protected]







June 5-6, 2016

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Toward The Ancient Georgian- Iranian Toponymy Connections

Salome Beridze1

Abstract

The paper deals with ancient Georgian-Iranian toponymic connections. The aim of the paper is to find out the developing and establishing ways of the Iranian lexical unit Ispahan-Aspana in Georgian

toponymy as much as it is possible. As it is known in scientific literature, the words, incorporated from Iranian language into Georgian, came at different times from different circles and differ in

nature. One can encounter all kinds of loan words, such as words, borrowing from live language relationships or literate words, international words and the Iranian origin lexical units that have established by the influence of different languages. The Iranian origin word Aspana should be

borrowed from Ispahan. There is a village Aspara in the South Georgia in Javakheti region and its original name be Aspana, but at present it is named as Aspara. Therefore, we think, that the study of borrowing and establishing of the toponym Aspana will provide us very interesting information. In

order to study the topic, we used old Georgian literature and the works of modern-day scientists as well. The study revealed that, the toponym Aspanais fixed in Old Georgian written sources, such as Kartlis Tskhovreba (Life ofKartli) . Toponym Aspana is confirmed in this historical source with the

meaning of Ispahan. Vakhtang Gorgasali (king of Georgia in V century) was Georgian from his father’s generation, the relative of Uplos (Mtskhetosi’s son) and his mother was Persian of Aspan origin. People migration from the big Eastern cities to Georgia was common during the centuries. As

the result of this migration, they brought place names from their countries to Georgia. Besides Aspana, the name of the village Ani that was brought here by the migrated population from the former capital of Armenia is interesting as well.

1 Master of Samtskhe-Javakheti State University-577 62 65 50 [email protected]







June 5-6, 2016

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Gürcistanda Borçalı Bölgesinde Aşıklık Geleneklerinin Tarihi Kökleri

Akif XANSULTANLI1

Abstrcat

Development stages of saz in Borchali dates back to late seventeenth century. For that historical period, leading ashigs were Omar, Baghir, Seyid Ahmad, Gul Allahgulu, and Zabit. Development of

historical ashig environment, in Borchali, was mainly based on eposes. Perfect forms of art of ashigs are preserved till today. In written sources of Borchali, first ashig is Dollu Mustafa. His apprentices

were Dollu Abuzar, ashig Gushchu Ibrahim, ashig Huseyn Sarajli, and Ahmad and Mahammad Sadakhlis. Masters of ashigs of Borchali, Ashig Sadiq Sultanov, Shair Aghacan, Ashig Masim Bayazidli, Alkhas agha Hacalli, Gullar Parisi, Hasan Majruh, Miskin Allahverdi, poet Nabi Fakhrali, Ashig Musa

and Teymur Garachops, Ashig Xindi Mahammad and others are distinguished by their commitment to traditional art of ashigs. In terms of solo saz performance, school of Borchali ozans are one of the schools that reached to perfect level. In ashig environment of Borchali, top figures of folklore are

ashigs born between 1850 and 1950. Our ashigs, lived in twentieth century, Ashig Huseyn Sarajli, Ashig Amrah Gulmammadov, Ashig Kamandar Afandiyev, Ashig Alxan Qarayazli, Ashig Asdan Kosali, Ashig Mahammad Sadakhli, Ahmad Sadakhli, and Nuraddin Gasimli are known not only in Borchali,

but also in Turkic world.








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Cengiz Aytmatov’un "Beyaz Gemi"sinde Modernizm Eleştirisi

Emel ŞENGÖNÜL1

Abstract

Yüzyıl ile birlikte ortaya çıkan modernizm, “akıl” merkezli homojen bir toplum yaratma idealinde olsa da bu durum, giderek toplumu baskı altına alan, geleneksel ile arasına mesafe koyan bir tavır hâline gelmiştir. Özellikle, “araçsal akıl” ve “kültür endüstrisi” kavramlarıyla görünür hâle gelen bu

tavır, insanın doğadan koparılarak, tahakküm altına alınması isteğinin bir sonucudur. İnsan, endüstrileşen kültür karşısında mekanik bir canlı haline gelirken bireyselliği ötelenir ve böylelikle

hâkim ideolojinin egemenliği altına girer. yüzyılın önemli yazarlarından olan Aytmatov, eserlerinde kendi ülkesinin içinde bulunduğu koşulları ele alırken, çağının sorunlarına da kayıtsız kalmamıştır. Doğa ve kültür çatışmasını birçok eserinde simgeler vasıtasıyla ortaya koyan yazar, özellikle “Beyaz

Gemi” adlı eserinde karakterler üzerinden modernizm eleştirisinde bulunmuştur. Eserde yer alan küçük çocuk “doğa”yı simgelerken, “kültür” kavramı çocuğun eniştesi Orozkul vasıtasıyla ete kemiğe bürünür. “Beyaz Gemi”de endüstrileştirilen kültür karşısında çocuğun kendi çevresini

“anlamlandırma” çabası özellikle dikkat çeker. Bildiride, Nietzsche ile dile getirilmeye başlanan doğa-kültür ikiliğinin, Adorno ve Horkheimer’ın “Kültür Endüstrisi” kavramına dönüşüm sürecinin, “Beyaz Gemi” eseri özelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra sözü edilen eser, “doğa”, “kültür”

ve “araçsal akıl” kavramları doğrultusunda ele alınacak ve kültürel yozlaşmanın boyutları edebî metinden hareketle incelenmeye gayret edilecektir.

1 Düzce Üniversitesi, Türkiye







June 5-6, 2016

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Humanities

Abstracts







June 5-6, 2016

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The Geographical Landscape and Archaeological Analysis of Pre-historic Settlement Patterns of East of Azerbaijan Based on the

First Part of Archaeological Surveysof Namin

Mohammad Alizade Sola1, Reza Rezaloo2, Karim Hajizadeh3 and Behrooz Afkhami4

Abstract

Since French De Morgan in early 20th century presented a brief report of 10-day excavations in pre-

historic cemeteries around Namin and considered them as belonging to Bronze Age, no report of archaeological Research in this region of Azerbaijan has been presented yet and there is no clear understanding of the status of different historic and pre-historic periods of this region. The first part

of archaeological surveys of Namin was done in an area of about 600 square kilometers in the eastern part of the plateau of Azerbaijan in fall 2015, during which 175 historical sites were identified. The purpose of this study is starting targeted archaeological research in the area of East

Azerbaijan and filling lack of studies in the field of northwestern Iran and providing preparations to determine the position of different periods’ cultures, especially pre-historic ones of studied region in chronology Tables of northwestern Iran and Caucasus. The results of Research show the presence of

specific settlement patterns in Bronze and Iron Age by focusing on citadels and existence of vast cemeteries mostly cairn burial and megalithic around them. In this paper, in addition to presenting an overview of the geographical status of the region that has certainly affected the formation and

continuation of settlement patterns we will perform archaeological analysis of pre-historic settlement patterns of the region.

Keywords: Geographical landscape, Archaeological survey Pre-historic, Azerbaijan, Namin.

1Ph.D Candidate, Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Archaeology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







June 5-6, 2016

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The Effect of Teaching Compositional, Semi-Compositional and

Non-Compositional Idioms on Intake of Learners

Reza Abdi1and Ghazal Farangizade22

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating how 30 Persian learners of English at intermediate level used their

first language knowledge to comprehend and produce three types of English idioms, which were included as compositional, semi-compositional, and non-compositional idioms. The learners were divided into two groups; one experimental and one control. A pre-test which included both

comprehension and production tests were administered to each group. Then, experimental group was received treatment in the form of small conversations, but control group was not received any

treatment. In the last session both groups were received immediate post-test and after one month, a delayed post-test was taken. For the analysis of data a t-test and ANOVA were employed. Results in both groups showed that compositional idioms had the highest correct responses, followed by semi-

compositional idioms, and non-compositional idioms were the most difficult to comprehend and produce. In addition, in both groups learners performed better in comprehension rather than production test.

Keywords: Idiomatic expressions, Compositional, Semi-compositional, Non-compositional idiom, Idiom comprehension, Idiom production.

1Faculty of Humanities, Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Faculty of Humanities, Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5614793534, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Determine and Evaluate the Aerobic and Anaerobic Threshold Heart Rate of Maximum Heart rate Threshold in Sedentary Female

Negar Asghari Moghaddam1, Marefat Siahkouhian2 and Nasrin Azizian3

Abstract

The aim of this study was to answer this question Vastanh aerobic, anaerobic threshold heart rate in the percentage of maximum heart rate in girls is disabled? For this purpose, 16 disabled students with an average age of 19/46 ±1/12 years, weight 57/73 ± 7/87 kg, height 161/9 ± 6/08 cm And body mass index 22/93 ± 3/02 kg per square meter, with no history of heart disease, pulmonary, on a voluntary basis, were selected. When you increase the work load of low intensity to high blood lactate levels almost 2 m mol/l increases as well as the VE / VO2 increases disproportionately as the aerobic threshold is defined (1) . As well as during incremental exercise a certain intensity, blood lactate concentration increases for non-linear, or intensity of activity which blood lactate concentration4 m mol / l is defined as anaerobic threshold (2) . The aerobic threshold and anaerobic threshold in this study, the first and second point has to do with heart rate curve breaks. Changes in participants' heart rate during exercise protocol implementations, using telemetry minute was recorded. To avoid any error when the minute heart rate telemetry was used, two-hour special on the subject, one of which was closed and the other was given to researchers. When the subject is the point of exhaustion, the heart rate was at maximum value that was recorded as maximum heart rate. Results showed that the mean maximal heart rate subjects 189/46 aerobic threshold heart rate of 135/66 was, So the aerobic threshold heart rate at 71/60% maximum heart rate is disabled students And given that the average maximum heart rate for subjects 189/46 anaerobic threshold heart rate of 189/46, so anaerobic threshold heart rate at 100% maximum heart rate is disabled students. The share of aerobic system for energy increases the person's heart rate less to operate. When we increase the exercise intensity, heart rate increases and the share is reduced aerobic machines and other energy supplier to assume the duty of energy supply, especially glycol tic devices that use the anaerobic glycol sis to produce of the energy.

Keywords: Aerobic threshold heart rate, Anaerobic threshold heart rate, Maximum heart rate

1.Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran [email protected] 2.Professor of Sport Physiology, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3.Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Uuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran







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The Effect of Collaboration Conditions on Learning Requesting Functions

Reza Abdi1 and Rokhsareh Haghjoo2

Abstract

Second language learners’ poor knowledge of pragmatics has recently received attention among researchers in language learning classrooms. The current study examined the effect of collaboration conditions on requesting functions. To this purpose, sixty Iranian students were divided into three

groups. The proficiency test and a dialogue construction task as a pretest were administrated. Based on the result of the proficiency test, participants were divided to three groups: two experimental groups (homogenous collaborative group, heterogeneous collaborative group) and a control group.

The experimental groups received explicit met pragmatic information on request followed by a dialogue construction task in pairs during 6 sessions of treatment. The control group received the same information but completed the task individually. Results of One-way ANOVA of the post-test

scores revealed that both experimental groups outperformed the control group in producing request making.

Keywords: Requesting functions, Collaboration conditions.

1Department of English Language Teaching, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of English Language Teaching, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 7176843838, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Effects of Body Fluids Changes on Blood Pressure in Sedentary Males

Habib Abdi1, Lotfali Bolboli2, Aydin Valizadeh3and Omid Yousefi4

Abstract

Heart failure as result of high blood pressure is a considerable problem, which can cause death. One of the reasons is unbalanced body fluids. Change of body fluids impresses plasma volume and blood pressure (BP) that influences the heart. The participants of this study were 12 sedentary males with the average of age: 37. 08±4. 14 years; weight: 79. 18±7. 36 kg; SBP (systolic blood pressure) :128. 89 ±7. 54 and DBP (diastolic blood pressure) : 86. 04±3. 58 m mhg, that voluntary attended in this study. During a period of 36 hour the participants gradually reduced the volume of liquids that were received daily to be dehydrated up to 2 percent. One week later the participants were hyper hydrated up to 2 percent by drinking more liquids about 2ml/g of increased weight, more than daily consuming which took 48 hours. To determine the levels of hydration status the differences of body weight before and after the changing of body fluids were used. In both protocols SBP and DBP determined by a digital barometer while the participants sat on a comfortable chair. The data were analyzed using Paired-Sample T test and significance level set as P ≤ 0. 05. After dehydration the average of SBP was 118. 28±3. 93 and DBP 79. 33±2. 74 and in case of hyper hydration the average of SBP was 136. 18±10. 40 and DBP 86. 79±3. 81 mmhg. Only in hyper hydration status the changing in average of SBP was not significant (P≥0. 05) . In other cases the changes were significant (P≤0. 05) . Although hyper hydration up to 2 percent, according to the results of this study, could not increase SBP significantly but in other situations, changing of body fluids at such level changed SBP and DBP significantly. Considering the role of body fluids in BP changes, heart disorders and fluids role in factors like Vo2max and body heat exchange, athletes and sedentary males should retain body fluids at normal range. If some athletes want to lose weight quickly must be aware the subsequent of dehydration. In sedentary people the main problem is hyper hydration that may rise BP. So these people must control the levels of body fluids to prevent high BP and heart disorders.

Keywords: Blood pressure, Body fluids changes, Sedentary male

1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil, Iran.







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Exercise and Diabetes a Review of the Evidence

Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1, Marefat Siahkohian2 and Afshin Dalir3

Abstract

Diabetes or Diabetes is a big problem in public health communities. More than 300/000 people worldwide have the disease. According to the World Health Organization, nearly two million Iranians in the year 2000 deaths have been diagnosed with the disease. Projections indicate that by the year

2030 the number of people with diabetes 6/5 million people increases. This is followed by hyperglycemia occur. Sports critical role in the prevention and control of diabetes plays. Since the role of exercise in controlling this disease has been shown, Exercise can prevent the development of

diabetes. Therefore, should exercise appropriate clinical care systems people be at risk of diabetes. In this article, we briefly review the path physiological diabetes. The more detailed the benefits of exercise therapy on Glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes, Along with

recommendations and instructions sports programs will be discussed.

Keywords: diabetes, hyperglycemia, Path physiological, Glycemic control.

1Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 3717975799, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 1465266941, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5691915453, Ardabil, Iran.







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Obesity treatment with angiogenesis

Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1,Marefat Siahkohian2 Mehdi Motavari Agirlo 3

Abstract.

Obesity is defined as growth of white fat tissue in the viscera the prevalence of obesity and its

complications in Srasrdnya has become a major crisis. At the moment and the risk of diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, cancer, gallstones and osteoarthritis by increasing. Adipose tissue metabolic needs, proportional to the growth of blood vessels as increased

size or increase the number of blood vessels (arteriogenesis /angiogenesis) occurs. In recent years,

numerous studies conducted on very close adipogenesis and angiogenesis. For the treatment of

obesity, therapeutic interventions targeting vascular adipose tissue, predicts a bright future. In this review, fat, fat role and function of blood vessels and as well as the relationship between obesity and angiogenesis have been investigated and finally, about the treatment of obesity to help prevent

process materials. As a new approach, content is presented.

Keywords: (obesity, angiogenesis, osteoarthritis, Adipogenesis).

1Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 3717975799,

Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 1465266941,


Ardabil, Iran.







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The effect of aerobic training short and fat burner pills on the percentage of body fat in men active L- carnitine

Sajjad Azizkhah Alanagh1,Marefat Siahkohian2 Seyedeh Ziba Seyedkalan3

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem. Diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cancers caused by excess weight, increases. For prevention, there are many ways. One of these ways

is exercise supplement consumption. The aim of this study will be the effect of aerobic training short and fat burner pills L-carnitine on the percentage of body fat in men. Methods: 16 active men were selected randomly into two groups of eight active and control. 80% of maximum heart rate intensity

exercise program for two months and 25 minutes was run four times a week and at this time Daily active group of 12 milligrams per kilogram of body weight L-carnitine and the control group were

2.5 mg vitamin Pre and post-test aerobic capacity and body composition measurements. Using

SPSS and using dependent and independent T and ANOVA test were analyzed and P 0/05

significant degree. The results showed that Body fat percentage in the experimental group was significantly is lower than the control group (P=0.001). But in aerobic power between the two groups was not significant. Therefore, due to the effect of aerobic exercise reduced body fat and is L-

carnitine.

Keywords: (Aerobic exercise, L-carnitine, active men).

1Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 3717975799,


Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of physical education and sports science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

,5618984443,Ardabil, Iran.







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The Effect of Learner-Generated Drawing on Young EFL Learners' Vocabulary Learning

Reza Abdi1 and Nahideh Zarezad2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the impact of learner-generated drawing task on young EFL learners’ vocabulary learning. In doing so, it followed a quasi-experimental design and from among 40 male students (aged 10 to 13) , 30 were selected based on the results of their scores in their final

exams for three levels at Goldis institute in Tabriz and subsequently divided into two groups. The students in the experimental group were given the treatment, that is, they learned the vocabularies from a story book through drawing. Whereas the participants in control group were given no

treatment, that is, they learned vocabulary through memorization, as a traditional technique. In this study, a teacher-made 50 item vocabulary test and a teacher-made oral narrative task were used for pre-test and post-test. After 10 sessions of treatment, learners took part in post-tests. The voices in

pre-test and post-test were transcribed and analyzed. A set of independent sample t-tests were conducted. Based upon the results obtained from the teacher-made 50 item in post-test there was not a significant difference between experimental and control groups' vocabulary learning.

Moreover, based upon the findings obtained from the teacher-made oral narrative task it was found that the students of the experimental group, who experienced drawing task, performed remarkably

better than those of the control group on retrieving vocabularies easier for later use in speaking.

Keywords: Accuracy, Creativity, Drawing task, Fluency

1Associate Professor at English Language Teaching, Department of English, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Phone: 04533516684 Email: [email protected].

2M.A.in TEFL, Department of English, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Phone: 09144108352, Email: [email protected]







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Solution to Attract Sports Tourism

Masoud Darabi1, Sajjad Paydar2, Behnam Arefi3 and Mehdi Ghorbani Gharazaki4

Abstract

Today, tourism is an important source of income in the world, while the exchange of cultural factors. The tourism industry has a special role in the global economy and as the world's largest industry

continues to grow and develop many countries this dynamic industry, the main source of income, employment, growth private part and infrastructure development they know. Exercise is one of the most common motivating factors for many tourists and sports tourism, an industry that has emerged

from the combination of tourism industry and sports industry Competitions and sporting events attract large numbers of tourists, whether domestic or foreign makes. Sports tourism cause the creating jobs, exchange of technology, regional balance, contributing to world peace, sanitation,

preventing emigration population and etc. There are several causes that the intention and effective desire of tourists to attend a sporting event selection. And any tourists found among the different

destination and various events their choice. That is why the purpose of this research is that Meanwhile, presentation the overall explicit picture from sport tourism and description it،

emphasizing solutions to attract sports tourism taken a step in the field of tourism.

Keywords: tourism-sports, sports tourism, solution to attract.

1Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 4148918887, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5476173695, Ardabil, Iran, 3Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5691734487, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 547872296, Ardabil, Iran.







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Sponsorship in Sports

Masoud Darabi1, Meisam Mohammad Jafari2 Davood Moharami Tamerdash3 and Javid Shirzad4

Abstract

The sponsorship cooperation and financial assistance or assistance in kind to an activity is to achieve business goals. Sports sponsorship is a win-win bilateral relationship Or commercial agreements

among buyers (Sponsor or Company) and Seller (Clubs, Sports federations or one athletes) for partnerships in order to advance mutual interests they are Sponsorship is one way of confronting a company that companies Sponsorship as consider one of the marketing communication tools until

through their products and services set at consumers exhibition. More sports clubs around the world utilizes a powerful sponsor and under the terms of the cooperation and support of have been able to in addition to sports culture, experience unprecedented economic boom and next to cover your costs

advertising positions occasion to provide sponsors. But unfortunately in Iran's look at the sponsorship as an act of charity and a help as a useful marketing strategy for company. As long as it is not the treats pain our company and income will not increase our clubs and federations while

presenting a clear picture of sponsorship and barriers in the field strategies for attracting sponsors will be provided.

Keywords: Sponsorship-sport-barriers sponsors-strategies for sponsors.

1Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 4148918887, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5618956359, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5611262394, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5615135345, Ardabil, Iran.







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Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Job Satisfaction in Organizations

Masoud Darabi1 and Nasrin Azizian Kohan2

Abstract

Social capital is an important social issue a means to achieve other forms of capital, including

economic, human and cultural capital. One of the impressionable important of social capital is job satisfaction. Thus, the present study was to understand the importance of social issues and accepting this assumption that job satisfaction in different organizations under the influence of social capital

people employed at the organization. Pays off to explain the theoretical and empirical literature on social capital and its impact on job satisfaction and in this explained present research at home and abroad through the meta-analysis examined. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of

Putnam, Bourdieu, Coleman's social capital and Fisher, Hapak, Hersey and Blanchard on job satisfaction and a combination of several other theories in this area is, and the effect of independent variables, including dimensions of social capital is measured on dependent variable job satisfaction.

The methods used in this study, is documents and is a kind of meta-analysis. Meta-analysis the findings of the research conducted indicates that the dimensions of social capital variables (trust, partnership, cooperation, solidarity, empathy and mutual respect, social networks) and the

dependent variable of job satisfaction, there is a significant and positive relationship.

Keywords: Social capital-job satisfaction-partnership–trust-empathy-Cooperation-social networks.

1Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 4148918887, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physical Education Sports Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Acute Effect of Glutamine Supplementation on Serum Levels of LDH after Eccentric Resistance Exercise in Untrained Young Men

Akram Ebadi1, Marefat Siahkohian2and Babak Nakhostin Rohi3

Abstract

L-Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in human muscle protein synthesis is and can Lactate

Dehydrogenate (LDH) is one of biochemical degradation of muscle cells in blood serum reduce. Increased serum Lactate Dehydrogenate and exercise extrovert is more pronounced among non-

athletes. The aim of this study is acute influence of L-Glutamine supplementation on serum levels of LDH after eccentric resistance exercise in young men. Methods: 16 randomly selected young man (age: 22. 35±2. 27yr; body mass: 69. 91± 9. 78kg; height: 177. 08±4. 32cm) disabled and the two

groups (n=8) control group (n=8) were divided that all subjects were obtained twice in the 8th with maximum dominant leg begins to warm up, then in 3 sets of 15 teeth with 70%1 RM performed knee flexion. Test the positive side moves to the zero angle of the knee joint did and the motion negative

(eccentric contraction of the quadriceps) was carried out by subjects. Also, rest for 3 minutes between each session was considered. The active group received L-Glutamine acute. Blood samples were taken from the subjects after 24 hours and data using spss software and analyzed by ANOVA

(P≤0. 05) . Results showed that acute consumption of L-Glutamine in the active group (P = 0. 001) were significant and in the control group (P = 0. 17) , no significant effect was observed. This study showed that acute consumption of L-Glutamine can be Lactate Dehydrogenate is reduced and muscle

damage.

Keywords: Lactate Dehydrogenate, L-Glutamine, Eccentric exercise.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Acute effect of glutamine supplementation on serum levels of CPK after eccentric resistance exercise in untrained

young men

Akram ebadi1, Marefat siahkohian2 Babak nakhostin rohi3

Abstract.

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in human muscle protein synthesis is and can Creatine kinase (CK) is one of biochemical degradation of muscle cells in blood serum reduce. Increased

serum Creatine kinase and exercise extrovert is more pronounced among non-athletes. The aim of this study is acute influence of glutamine supplementation on serum levels of CPK after eccentric resistance exercise in young men. Methods: 16 randomly selected young man (age: 22.35±2.27yr;

body mass: 69.91± 9.78kg; height: 177.08±4.32cm) disabled and the two groups (N=8) control group (N=8) were divided that all subjects were obtained twice in the 8th with maximum dominant leg begins to warm up, then in 3 sets of 15 teeth with 70%1 RM performed knee flexion. Test the

positive side move to the zero angle of the knee joint did and the motion negative (eccentric contraction of the quadriceps) was carried out by subjects. Also, rest for 3 minutes between each

session was considered. The active group received glutamine acute. Blood samples were taken from the subjects after 24 hours and data using spss software and analyzed by ANOVA (P≤0.05). Results showed that acute consumption of glutamine in the active group (P = 0.04) were significant and in

the control group (P = 0.36), no significant effect was observed. This study showed that acute consumption of glutamine can be Creatine kinase is reduced and muscle damage.

Keywords: (Glutamine, Creatine kinase, eccentric exercise).

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.

3Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil,

Iran.







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Investigating the Effectiveness of Job Skills Training on the Extent of Propensity to Marriage and Depression among the Seniors of

Payamnoor University of Meshkinshahr

Ahmad E'etemadi1 and Khoda Reza Azarpour2

Abstract

The present study is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of job skills training on the interest rate of marriage and depression of Meshkinshahr Payamnoor university seniors, the target population was

all students in the final semester of the 1392-93 academic year who seek work. the instruments used for data collection are A) job skills administered in eight session on the experiment group, B) Depression inventory constructed by Beck (1978) including 21questions, C) the questionnaire of

propensity to marriage constructed by Mahmud Heidary, Mohammadali Nazari and Hamidreza Poor'etemd (bita) including 23 questions, which at first, all of the senior students were invited via calling and then out of 60, 22 participants were identified eligible to take part in the workshop, but

two of the students were excluded due to absence, of the twenty, ten participants were placed randomly and by lot in experimental group and the other ten in the control group. The pretests were administered two both groups, the experimental group received eight sessions for job search skills

and the second group (the control group) did received no variable, post-tests were also administered two both groups and the data were analyzed by variance analyses, results indicated decrease in depression and increase in the propensity to marriage, statistical analyses conducted to test the

research hypothesis indicated significant difference on the extent of propensity to marriage and depression between both groups.

Keywords: Job skills, Propensity to marriage, Depression.

1.Assistant Professor of Allameh Tabatabei University, [email protected]. 2.MA student in vocational counseling, [email protected]







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Wahhabism in Republic of Azerbaijan

Morteza Ebrahimi1, Parisa Baghal Asgari2 and Naser Rahmani3

Abstract

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Muslim republics of the central Asia and Caucasus where considered as a new objectives for the diversion radical movements specially Wahhabism. In this geographic set republic of Azerbaijan considered as one of main objective countries for many

reasons and the leader of Wahhabism groups were engaged in missionary activity in this country. The main reasons for activity of these groups are, although the Azerbaijan is a Muslim country with majority of Shiite, but nowadays it is in a bad situation in area of religion and religiosity and religion

community of this country is in a type of intellectual confusion. The three cases which can be considered as main reasons for formation of this situation are, first is religious and ideological vacuum which is legacy of communist rule. Second is selecting the Secular model as type of political

system in a Muslim country which is follower of Ahle Bait (PBUT) , and the third is lack of attention and emphasis on religion and the religion of the majority community and insists on equality of all religions from perspective of type and amount of activity and propaganda from the government.

Keywords: Wahhabism, Caucasus, Religion vacuum, Republic of Azerbaijan.

1Department of Education and Theology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.







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Studying the Role of the US in Georgia`s Crisis

Morteza Ebrahimi1and Somayeh Abasi2 Hamzeh Ganji3

Abstract

Crisis backgrounds of Georgia, based on national and geopolitical situations of south Gafqaz, has existed for a long time. From the time of independence of the republic of Georgia, too many wars have so far taken place between Abkhazia, Avstia and Georgia because of territorial conflicts. The

aim of the study Depicting the behavioral approach of the US in the process of political evolutions in Gafqaz district specially in the crisis of Georgia. What kind of role do you think Georgia plays in the geopolitical calculations of the US which make the west to pay more attention? It appears that the

geopolitical and geoeconomical importance of Georgia for the US is that Georgia has a possibility of easily joining the pipelines from Azerbaijan to Turkey. Accordingly, security, consistency, and stability inside the country are very citical to the US. Accessing to the heartland regions and borders

to defend against russia and its hegemony in the region, settling into the entries of North Gafqaz, and providing situations for the west to settle into the Iran`s north front to defend and weaken, are the

main factors that have made Georgia geopolitically important to the west specifically to the United States of America.

Keywords: Georgia`s crisis, The US, region`s situation, Security, Gafqaz.

1Associate professor of Islamic Education and political science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2M.A university student of management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 3M.A university student of management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Impact of Russian and Chechen Conflicts on the Caucasus

Crisis

Morteza Ebrahimi1, Seyed Ali Mortazavi Emami Zavare2, Fahime Oleiki3 and Mehdi Jahantab4

Abstract

The collapse of the former Soviet Union caused a geopolitical vacuum in the Caucasus, Central Asia.

In such a way that it make it competitive in terms of regional and international powers. The presences of regional and trans-regional powers take impact on the region behavioral pattern. The question that lies ahead is that the impact of conflicts of Chechnya and Russia on Caucasus region

crisis. The aim of this study is to engage the Caucasus with a historical attitude and the rule of regional and trans-regional powers in Caucasus crisis and specially Chechnya. In the North Caucasus, Chechnya declared independence from Russia in 1991 and this was the most important

developments, which later led to a long war with the central government. It seems that the wrong policies of Moscow and local governments are the main cause of violence in Chechnya. However, operating inland should be considered. Russians historically have always been against Muslims.

Russians lose a part of its territory with losing Chechnya, because if this first strong and incompatible republic with the independence of Russia managed, turn immediately to reach the other republics of the Caucasus and elsewhere in the region is symmetrical.

Keywords: Chechnya, Caucasus, Russians, Caucasus crisis.

1Department of Education and Theology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Education and Theology of Uuineversity of Esfahan, Iran. 3Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Member of the Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly, Ardabil, Iran







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Qarabag, Reasons of the Formation and Prolongation of the Crisis

Morteza Ebrahimi1, Naser Rahmani2 and Parisa Baghal Asgari3

Abstract

We are living in a time period with complex global developments. New intellectual phenomena is surrounded us and we are faced with different challenges in many fields due to these phenomena

and developments. One of these phenomena's is Qarabag problem. The Caucasus region is one of the most sensitive and crisis-prone regions in the world, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union, several bloody conflicts and tensions has been seen in this region. Qarabag conflict is one of the

deepest crisis since the collapse of the Soviet republics and Declaration of Independence of its republics. As a result of the increasing tensions thousands of people killed, injured and displaced from their homes and were wandering. The crisis of the beginning of the competition between the

major powers is a competitive carrier. The two countries, Armenia and Azerbaijan are faced with multiple issues to peace and stability. Thus, security and sustainable development of them depends on the solving crisis like this. The main purpose of this paper is analyzing the reasons of the

formation and prolongation of the Qarabag crisis. In other words, the current work tries to identifying the events and conflicts occurred between Armenia and Azerbaijan since the 80s in

Qarabag region and the effect of this problem on their other relationships.

Keywords: Qarabag, Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan.

1Department of Education and Theology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.







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Relationship in the Adaptability Rate of Person-environment and Stress between Primary Stage Teachers in Districts1،2 Ardabil

Based on Person-Environment Adaptation Model

Sadegh Farahmand Amin1 and Kambiz Pushaneh2

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to study the relationship between association and adaptability

rate of person—environment and stress of primary stage teachers based on adaptation model of person-environment. For this purpose, sample of 300 persons from primary stage teacher in regions of 1،2 Ardabil city in regard to gender and school type (governmental-non Profit) as random

sampling. To measure adaptation and stress،teachers questionnaires in clouding of 24 questions for dimension of D-A،24 questions for dimension of S-V and 10 questions for stress used. Investigation

was used in framework of descriptive method as correlation-survey type. To analyze of data

spearman correlation coefficients and two-factor variance analyzes and F significance test have used. There is relationship between teachers person-environment adaptability rate and there stress. This

relationship is significant in all dimensions of that model except dimension of (7) lays personal value dimensions in 0. 01 level.

Keywords: Adaptability, Person environment, Stress, Adaptation model of person environment.

1Phd student in Educational psychology Islamic Azad University Ardabil, University of Farhangian Ardabil, Iran.E, mail: [email protected] 2Advisor, Islamic Azad University Tehran Centeral Branch, Iran







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Study Status of Green Marketing in Consumer Purchasing Behavior and its Role in Consumer Confidence

Adel Gorbani, Qader Vazifeh Damirchi and Saleh Gazi1

Abstract

The aim of the study "The role of green marketing in consumer purchasing behavior and its effect on consumer confidence" is. The population of all the citizens of the city of Ardabil is that of

convenience stores to buy up to 100, 000 people. Morgan also is used to determine the sample size sample size of 384, according to this table is obtained. This study was conducted in two parts: theoretical and practical. In the theoretical section, the necessary information and documents in the

library using practical way to collect field information from standard questionnaire variables place for green marketing, consumer purchasing behavior and consumer confidence were And the reliability of green marketing position 0/88, 0/81 consumer purchasing behavior and consumer

confidence was 0/91. Data analysis using Spss software and Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis was performed and the results suggests that, the marketing status of

green (green product, price, green, green advertising, reduce waste, promote green and organic market) and consumer buying behavior and consumer confidence there is a significant relationship.

Keywords: Buying behavior, Green marketing, Customer confidence, Convenience stores.

1Educational psychology Islamic in Azad University Germi, University of FarhangianArdabil, Iran, [email protected]







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A Contrastive Study of Rhetorical Devices in the Qur'anic Surah ‘Yusuf’ and Prophet Josef TV Series within the Framework of

Multimodal Discourse Analysis

Elham Jafari1and Tohid Siami2

Abstract

Several methods have been used in the Qur'an to guide humankind. Rhetoric is one of the most

important characteristics in the Holy Qur'an and an interdisciplinary area in Qur'anic and literary studies. It is applied knowledge, the aim of which is to give weight to discourse and to avoid non-grammatical mistakes related to expression forms, methods of harmonizing the discourse with its

context of situation as well as word selection methods. Many readings of texts are produced not just by the use of words used but by a combination of words with other modalities such as pictures, films,

video images and sound (Partridge, 2012, 169) . These become linguistic tools in Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MMDA) , which considers how multimodal texts are designed and how semiotic tools such as color, framing, focus and positioning of elements contribute to the creation of meaning

in such texts. Images have been given special attention in much of the work in MMDA. (Partridge, 2012, 171) . In fact, what helps us in MMDA includes speech and looking manners, facial expressions, the colors used camera angle, lighting techniques, etc. The present study aims at comparing the

rhetorical elements in ‘the Qur'anic Surah Yusuf with those in the Prophet Josef TV Series using Multimodal Discourse Analysis, to determine the degrees of effectiveness of these genres (print and visual) on addressees.

Keywords: The Qur'anic Surah Yusuf, Multimodal Discourse Analysis, Rhetoric, print genre, visual genre

1Department Human science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department Human science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The comparison of Truck Driver's Temperament/Character Profile with Normal Profile of Iranian Society

Mehdi Kamrani Mogadam1 and Somaye Taklavi2

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate of Temperament and Character in Truckers and comparison with norm score of Temperament and Character. The method of this study was Description- Correlation the sample consisted of 100 drivers who were referred to three identified mechanical

workshop in Ardebil. Subjects completed the Temperament and Character questionnaire. Obtained data were analyzed by using independent t-test. The results were showed that Drivers in Novelty Seeking, Self-Direction and Cooperation have earned lower score than the norm of Iranian society.

Also have higher score in subscale of Self-Transcendence. The results were provided of further cognition of the Truck Drivers occupational groups.

Keywords: Character, Temperament, Truck drivers, Profile.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Review of the Effects of Two Kinds of Weight Loss on the Performance of Wrestlers

Reza Mohammadalipour1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Omid Yousefi3

Abstract

All muscles and organs during active ship and aerobic and anaerobic energy system are strengthened ship during exercises. Among the sports that weights do ship classification and the athlete will be determined the day before the race in weight. Thus it is the method to achieve the

desired weight into the day. They have examined the effects hydration on the performance of athletes and concluded that the decreased 2%from dehydration in endurance athletes, hard impact aerobic performance placed. The result showed, those in weight loose, to reduce their weight a

significant change in the upper body and lower body, strength and endurance showed, but the traditional weight loose meals to reduce the weight of the restrictions, restrictions an water use, intensive training and used saunas, saw a significant reduction in poor body strength and endurance

were also significantly lower (P<0/001) . Due to contradictory results in this case, it is recommended that the contradictory wrestlers in the tournament is better to use weight loss method does not reduce the ability of athletes and the competitions reach the desired result.

Keywords: Weight loss, Performance, Wrestlers.

1Department of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran.







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Adaptation Status and Poetry of Seyed Ashraf Al-Din Gilani and Ali Akbar Saber

Ramin Moharami1 and Zhila Ebrahimi2

Abstract

This study was aimed at considering adaption status and poetry of Seyed Ashraf Al-din Gilani and Ali

Akbar Saber and their impression by each other's poems and thoughts. Method of this study is descriptive- analytical which was considered in terms of mode of expression of poets, realism, question and answers tricks, storytelling, satirist, use the paradoxical trick, pay attention to

children's literature and the most widely used forms of poetry. Ali Akbar Saber and Ashraf Al-din Gilani's life and poetry is very similar to each other. Both poets have lived in the constitutional era and they were advocated from constitution and have depicted the Iranian nation pains in their own

poetry. Most contents of their poems consist of political and social concepts and criticism of existing shortcomings in society. In addition to the content, also poetic forms (chorus, Terzarima, echo verse …) of both poets correspond with each other. Frequency of echo verse format in Saber's Hop

Hopletter and couplet poems format in Syed Ashraf Al-din's Generality relatively is high.

Keywords: Constitution, Ali Akbar Saber, Syed Ashraf Al-din Gilani, Nation.

148Associate professor in University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Department of Persian Language [email protected], Ardabil, Literature.and1

149 M.A student in University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Department of Persian Language and Literature.Ardabil, Iran, [email protected].







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Forecast Record-Distance Running and Speed of Both the 100m and 10, 000m Record

Souheil Mosavi1, Marefat Siahkohian2Akram Ebadi3and Hamed Mosavi44

Abstract

One of the most stress-distance for runners, selected material is for training and matches. Because of

the privilege of being track and field and runners of matches and earn points for your team win is necessary that runners select the best top rated material and the material practice and race day. Fox

and Matthews in his book are as well as energy systems. The aim of this study is to predict the outcome of both the 100m and 10, 000 meters. From 24 runners amateur record was 100 meters and 10, 000 meters. Then randomly divided into four groups of six. 400m record from one group,

record 800 meters from group two, record 1500 meters from three group and both groups of four records was 5, 000 meters. Given by the formula A × Arb + B × Anb × X with record results 400, 800, 1500, 3000 m, with Spss software and graphical model Bland - Altman analysis was. The results

showed that one can use the formula A × Arb + B × Anb × X record 400m (p=0. 07) 800m (0. 011) , 1500m (p=0. 001) and 5000 (0. 001) meters before predicted.

Keywords: Forecast record, 400m, 1500m, 800m, 3000m.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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The effect of combination of strength arm muscles following exercise maximum congestion backlash

Soheil Mosavi1, Marefat Siahkohian2 Lotfali Bolboli3and Hamed Mosavi

Abstract

Strength muscle, increased volume muscle and keep it is one of the most important factors in athletes and sports. Thus, as a result of injury, aging, disease and intolerance more pressure to increase strength, use the following exercises to increase muscle size and strength recommended

maximum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of combined strength and sub maximal exercise congestion arm strength muscle in response to students' physical education city Meshgin Shahr. Methods: 24 students selected randomly and were divided into four groups of six that one

group students with 20%1RM with restriction of blood flow(cut off blood flow to the arm with a tourniquet during move), two group with 20%1RM, three group with 70%1RM , four group without doing any exercise (control group) were selected. Sessions of three weeks each with three sets of ten

repetitions were. They were the pre-test and post-test and data using spss software and repeated measure (P≤0.05) and ANCOVA analysis was performed to remove the Type I error. Results showed that in the one group (P = 0.001) and three group (P = 0.003) were significant impact, but in two

group (P = 0.102) and four group (P = 0.06) showed no significant effect. The findings suggest that sub maximal exercise with blood limits can also be like 70% of one repetition maximum increases

muscle strength.

Keywords: (one repeated measure, strength muscle, submaximal exercise)



Iran.







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The effect of submaximal exercise combined with weight training and muscle hypertrophy limits blood flow to the arm

Soheil Mosavi1, Marefat siahkohian2 , Hamed Mosavi3and Akram ebadi

Abstract

Introduction: increase muscle size for most people is a goal for fitness that many people act in any way to increase muscle size. American college and many researchers suggested exercises is caused

hypertrophy But submaximal exercises with restriction of blood flow can also cause muscle hypertrophy? Which method is better performance? The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of combined strength and submaximal exercise congestion on the hypertrophy of the muscles of the

arms reaction students physical education city Meshgin Sgahr. Methods: 24 students selected randomly and were divided into four groups of six that one group students with 20%1RM with restriction of blood flow(cut off blood flow to the arm with a tourniquet during move), two group

with 20%1RM, three group with 70%1RM , four group without doing any exercise (control group) were selected. sessions of three weeks each with three sets of ten repetitions were. They were the pre-test and post-test and data using spss software and repeated measure (P≤0.05) and ANCOVA

analysis was performed to remove the Type I error. Results showed that in one group (P = 0.145), two group (P = 0.811), three group (P = 0.061) and four group (0.363) were that there was no significant impact. But increasing muscle size were observed in groups of three and one that the

people who worked with 70% of one repetition maximum was evident.

Keywords: (hypertrophy, submaximal exercise, limits blood flow, weight training).



Iran.







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The Effect of Aerobic Exercise with Two Different Intensities on Changes in Boimarkers of Myocardial Contractility (CK-MB) in

Non-Athletic Middle-Aged Men

Azimeh Mohayyer1, Pouya Fardi2, Lotfali Bolboli3and Babak Nakhostin Roohi4

Abstract

Creatine Kinase is enzyme MB (CK-MB) is one of the most important markers of heart muscle damage. This study aimed to examine the effect of aerobic exercise with two different intensities on changes in biomarkers of myocardial contractility (CK-MB) in non-athletic middle-aged men. This

research was quasi-experimental 16 men-aged 30-45 years in Parsabad city (height 176/96 ± 5/77 cm, weight 74/07 ± 5/77 kg, BMI 23/05 ± 2/96 kg/m2 and fat percent 21/49 ± 5/62) were selected according to randomly sampling method to fill out the consent form to Participate in research. This

study used crossover method in two consecutive steps immediately for 10 days was carried out, the examinee divided in two experimental groups A (n: 8) and B (n: 8) in the first phase when the group A reached to VO2max 75% and the group B reached to VO2max 60% and also in the second phase group

A reached VO2max 60% and group B to VO2max 75%, they start to run on treadmill for 30 minutes. Blood samples were taken both before and 4 hours after the exercise. For data analysis and examining the normality of data and analysis of variance with repeated measures, Shapiro Will test

was used. The data analysis results showed that serum levels of CK-MB increased in both intensity of VO2max 75%, VO2max 60% and in both phases than to pretest. But no significant differences between two VO2max 75% and VO2max 60% intensity was seen. In general it seems that increased serum CK-MB

is probably due to fatigue or heart damage so it is advisable for these people lower intensities.

Keywords: Aerobic exercise, Creatine Kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) , maximum oxygen

consumption (VO2max)

1.MSc Student of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2.MSc Student of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran 3.Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran 4Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran







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The Comparative Instigation of Cambat Description in

Farrokhi Sistani and Motanabis

Ramin Moharrami 1and Masume Hosseinpuor2

Abstract

Farrokhi Sistani and Motanabi are fourth and fifth century poets and nearly contemporary and both are elegists and court eulogists. The poetic subjects that both have involved is description of combat.

Theirs interface in combat description is that both deal with subjects such as praised man’s braveness and gallantry, infidel calling the enemies, combat sphere and dust description, description of elephants and horses, description of war instruments such as swords and spears, description of

troops. Their differences is that Farrokhi in describing war animals little deals with horses’ description and more to elephants’ description But Motanabi more deals with horse and has not described elephants. In description of combat dust, unlike Motanabi, Farrokhi little has mentioned

the term of dust. In description of war instruments, Farrokhi deals with spear but Motanabi little mentioned this subject. Also Motanabi described spear state in combat field but Farrokhi does not deal with its description. In description of sword, Motanabi also unlike Farrokhi called sword as

praising subject. Article methodology is of comparative approach and analytical descriptive method and sample volume is total poems of Farrokhi Sistani.

Keywords: Frrokhi Sistani, Motanabi, Description of combat, comparative literature, Poems.

1.Assistant professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ardabil, [email protected]

2.University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ardabil, [email protected]







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The Effects of Collaborative Planning on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners Mastery of Writing Skill

Sara Mirazi1 and Asgar Mahmoudi2

Abstract This study was concerned with Iranian intermediate EFL learners' writing. Since writing mastery is a difficult task for EFL learners to accomplish, the present research investigated if both individual and

collaborative planning can facilitate students' mastery of this important skill. The study was also interested in finding out if any particular component of writing (content, organization, vocabulary use,

language use, and mechanics) was affected differently from other components. Using a quasi-

experimental design, two homogenized groups, each with 26 students all having the same first language, underwent 8 treatment sessions. The results of the Paired-samples T-tests revealed that

both planning types were effective in improving the learners’ writing performance. Moreover, running a Multivariate Analysis of Variance revealed that all four components of writings were affected with content of the writings being affected more positively. The findings of the study

highlight the significance of planning, specifically with peers, before writing tasks. These findings could be beneficial for EFL teachers and learners alike.

Key words: Writing skill, Collaborative planning, Writing components, and EFL learners.

1Department of English language and teaching, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, IRAN, [email protected] 2Department of English language and teaching, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, IRAN, [email protected]







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A Study of Domestication and Foreignization Strategies in the Persian Translation of "IL GROTTESCO QUOTIDIANO"

Laleh Mousavi1 and Tohid Siami2

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate domestication and Foreignization strategies in

the translation of culture-bound lexical items or expressions in the text of ilgrottescoquotidiano from Italian into Persian. All cases of domestication and Foreignization were identified and organized as single lexical items, expressions and idiomatic expressions. The data then were analyzed according

within the framework introduced by Venuti (1995) . Newmark's views were also drawn upon in the translation of culture-specific concepts. The results of the data analysis revealed domestication to be the dominant strategy in rendering culture-bound lexical items or expressions, minimizing the

strangeness of the foreign text for readers of the translated text.

Keywords: Domestication, Foreignization, Culture-bound lexical items or expressions, Venuti, Newmark, Ilgrottescoquotidiano.

١Department of Humanities, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran ,

[email protected] ٢Headmaster of literature and foreign language, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Blood Pressure by the Plyometric Exercise in Sedentary Men

Neda Mohammadzadeh1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Mahdi Hasanzadeh3

Abstract

According to the results contradictory effects of caffeine and various sports exercises on various

aspects of blood pressure in the polymeric exercise importance and use of different supplements to improve athletic performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeine

supplementation on blood pressure were inactive men. In this study, 16 healthy athlete male students (age 22/57 ± 2/96 years, weight 73/47 ± 7/06 kg) placebo were divided randomly into two groups. Supplement for 5 days, 5 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight lost, the control

group ate in the same period of starch. The results of ANCOVA statistical analysis (comparing the two groups in pre-test and post-test) showed that caffeine supplementation had no significant effect on blood pressure inactive men.

Keywords: Caffeine, Blood pressure, Inactive men.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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The effect of caffeine consumption on anaerobic power by the plyometric

exercise in sedentary men

Neda Mohammadzadeh1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 Farnaz Seyfi3

Abstract

According to the results contradictory effects of caffeine and various sports exercises on various

aspects of anaerobic power in the plyometric exercise importance and use of different supplements to improve athletic performance,The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic were inactive men.In this study,16 healthy athlete male students (age

22/57 ± 2/96 years, weight 73/47 ± 7/06 kg) placebo were divided randomly into two groups. Supplement for 5 days, 5 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight lost, The control group ate in the same period of starch The results of ANCOVA statistical analysis (comparing the two

groups in pre-test and post-test) showed that caffeine supplementation had no significant effect on anaerobic power inactive men.

Keywords: Caffeine, blood pressure, inactive men


Iran. 2Department of Statistics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.


Iran.







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Identification of the Social Identity of Those Burried in the Shahidgah Cemetery of Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili Based on the

Decorations on the Gravestones

Samad Parvin and Behrooz Afkhami1

Abstract

Gravestones are one of the most mysterious resources of the past history that are created to commemorate the dead. The gravestones of each region and country are influenced by the

architecture and culture of that area. The introduction of the introduction of prominent figures, verses and sayings, poems and other historical information engraved on the gravestones are a very good source to study the history, culture and art in various areas that can be used to determine the

identity social status and profession of the deceased. Also they indicate the beliefs of people in each region presented to modern humans. Shahidgah is one of the most unique examples of cemeteries located in the eastern and southern side of Sheikh Safi buildings. This cemetery had been the burial

place of the first disciples of Sheikh Safi and later the burial of Chalderan and Shirvan martyrs and religious and political figures. The decorations on the gravestones indicate the identity and social and religious position of the deceased. The study and investigation of the gravestones in Shahidgah is

aimed at determining their social status in the past. This study is performed by library studies and field surveys

Keywords: Social identity, decorations, Shahidgah cemetery, Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili complex.

1Department of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Effects of Three Resistance Training Loading Patterns on Maximum Strength of Female Volleyball Players

Samira Rahro Zargar1, Marefat Siahkouhian2, Mohsen Bargamadi3 and Nasrin Azizian4

Abstract

The purpose of this study was comparing three techniques of resistance training through maximal

strength (1RM) in female volleyball players. Before and after six weeks of training with Pyramid (n=6) , Reverse Pyramid (n=5) and Double Pyramid (n=6) Loading Pattern (PLP, RPLP, DPLP) , 1RM of 5 exercises in these three groups and control (n=5) were measured and compared. All three

techniques provided higher 1RM without significance differences in curls, leg extension and bench press. There was significance difference in leg flection between PLP and DPLP (p=0. 02) as well as, between PLP and RPLP (p=0. 05) . Significance differences were observed between DPLP and RPLP

in triceps extensions. Conclusion: PLP, RPLP or DLPresistance trainings don’t cause the same improvement on some muscles’ performance, therefore loading pattern should be chosen according to the exercises and movements of training program.

Keywords: Pyramid loading pattern, Reverse pyramid loading pattern, Double pyramid loading Pattern, 1RM, Resistance training.

1Department of Physiology Educational and Sport Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.Email: [email protected] 2Department of Physiology Educational and Sport Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Physiology Educational and Sport Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Physiology Educational and Sport Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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The Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Trained Men

Solmaz Samadi kia1

Abstract

Today dietary supplements, is known as a factor improves their performance during training and competition activities known. L-carnitine is a nutritional supplement that spread out among athletes

as a performance-enhancing substance. In this review, we examined the effect of L-carnitine on the aerobic and anaerobic power.

Keywords: L-carnitine, Aerobic power- Anaerobic power.

1Mohaghegh University, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Review and Assess the Condition of Cardio Respiratory Fitness, Physical Education Male Students Ardabil University Researcher

and Compare It with the National Norm

Solmaz Samadi Kia1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess cardio respiratory fitness status of physical education students

between the ages 18-25 years. In this study statistical sample composed of 20 students of physical education Subjects that these were selected randomly. Measure of cardio respiratory fitness index showed that the students have lower cardiovascular fitness index compared to national norms. In

the other words, there were significant differences in results.

Keywords: Cardio respiratory fitness, Norm.

1Mohaghegh University, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Effect of Noticing and Input Enhancement in Reading on Speaking Skill

Reza Abdi1 and Golnaz Tarbali2

Abstract

This study was to determine the effect of noticing and input enhancement in reading on speaking skill. The participants of this study were 30 learners attending a language learning institute in

Ardebil in the form of two groups. Two of the groups were at the intermediate level based on the proficiency test. The two groups at the institute were assigned to one experimental group (enhanced input) and one control group (unenhanced input) . First we used the pre-test of speaking, and then

we had ten reading passages for each session. During the classroom, we had some in-class instructional activities and finally a post-test of speaking was given to the learners and for the assessment of learners' oral production, we used TOEFL speaking rubric. The analysis and

comparison between pre-test and post-test through paired sample t-test showed that noticing and input enhancement had helped learners in the experimental group on intermediate level to learn

more vocabulary items and improve their oral production.

Keywords: Noticing, Enhanced input, unenhanced input, Experimental group, Control group.

1Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5613655418, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]

2Department of ELT, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5613655418, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Effect of L-Arginine Supplementation on Acute Anaerobic Power in Active Young Men of Ardabil

Jalal Vatandoust1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Babak Nakhostin Roohi3

Abstract

Sports successfully genetic features, morphological, psychological, physiological and metabolic

depend on the individual athlete. In connection with the execution of each exercise and to achieve the proper preparation, specific training is necessary. One of the most common methods to increase anaerobic power is the use of amino acids. L-Arginine supplements in which the influence of the

chemical formula (C5 H13 N4 COOH) cannot be ignored. The study was quasi-experimental. 18 of whom are volunteers divided into two groups and placebo crossover design was used. Of repeated measures (ANOVA) with Bvnfrny correct for changes in the group at one time and to change between

groups, t-procedure was used.

Keywords: L-arginine, Anaerobic power, Young men.

1Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, , Ardabil, Iran.







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Survey on the Effect of L-Arginine Acute Supplementation on Blood Lactate Levels in Active Young Men of Ardabil City

Jalal Vatandoust1, Maerefat Siahkouhian2 and Babak Nakhostin Roohi3

Abstract

Today the use of sports supplements is largely prevalent. L-arginine is a semi-essential amino acid

known. Arginine in the urea cycle in the detoxification of ammonia formed from nitrogen catabolism of amino acids plays a role. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with L-arginine on blood lactate levels were young men. Considering these facts, it seems that L-arginine

supplements can prevent or reduce symptoms of fatigue in the activities. The study was quasi-experimental. 18 of whom are volunteers divided into two groups and placebo crossover design was used. Of repeated measures (ANOVA) with Bvnfrny correct for changes in the group at one time and

to change between groups, t-procedure was used. The results show a significant impact on levels of lactate was L-Arginine supplements.

Keywords: L-arginine, Lactate, young men.

1Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran, m_siahkohian uma.ac.ir 3Department of Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of MohagheghArdabili, , Ardabil, Iran.







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Effect of Caffeine on Blood Pressure in young basketball players

Afshin Rahbar ghazi1

Abstract

The risk of coronary artery disease increases with increasing of blood pressure both in hypertensive

and normotensive persons; on the other hand nutritional factors have asignificant effect on blood pressure.The purpose of this study was to assessthe effect of caffeine on blood pressure in sedentary healthy male during resistance exercise. In this study, 30 basketball players were randomly selected

and and stratified according to age and BMI into two groups: caffeine and placebo. Young basketball players 1 hour after taking caffeine (5mg/kg body weight) or Placebo was ingested in the form of gelatin capsules.Blood pressure (BP) was measured before and 1 hour after taking caffeine and also

immediately after any exercise. Data analysis was conducted using in dependentand pairedt-test.Results indicated that systolic and diastolic BP and mean arterial pressure significantly elevated following caffeine intake at rest, but no significant differences were observed afterexercise.The

sefindings indicate that caffeine at this dosage level alters cardiovascular dynamics by augmenting arterial blood pressure in moderately non-athletes male at rest. However,it seems that taking caffeine before resistance exercise does not cause abnormal elevations inblood pressure in

sedentary healthy male.

Keywords: Caffeine, Blood pressure, young basketball players

1

University of Mohaghegh Ardabi li Masters student Sport physiology







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Basic Sciences

Abstracts







June 5-6, 2016

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Calculating of entanglement parameter for mixed open system

Sodeif Ahadpour Kalkhoran1 and Nafiseh Hematpour Barani2

Abstract

In this paper, we will be discussing a Hamiltonian of a particle kicked by a Gaussian beam. This Hamiltonian provides an adequate description of quantum chaotic behavior. For such a system, by applying Einstein –Podolsky- Rosen (EPR) correlation and calculating entanglement parameter we

will demonstrate that such a system is an appropriate system for cryptography.

Keywords: Quantum cryptography, entanglement parameter, Einstein – Podolsky- Rosen (EPR) correlation.

1Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Numerical Integration Using Daubechies’ Wavelets

Amin Anvarzadeh1, Mina Salimi2

Abstract In this paper, we use a method based on Daubechies wavelets for obtaining numerical solution of definite integral. This approximation depends on pure scaling functions

expansion. The Method transforms definite integrals to a system of algebraic equations. We apply least square method for solving linear system. In order to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method a few test examples are given.

Keywords: Numerical integration, Daubechies’ wavelets.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







June 5-6, 2016

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Study of the Kondo Problem and Its Relation to the Conformal Field Theory

Mohammad Beyrami1 and Morteza Nattagh Najafi2

Abstract

Recently, a new approach, based on boundary conformal field theory, has been applied to a variety of quantum impurity problems in condensed matter. A particularly enlightening example is the multi-channel Kondo problem. In this review the needed material on boundary conformal field theory is

developed and some relations simplified. This new method is applied to the multi-channel Kondo problem.

Keywords: Conformal field theory, Quantum impurity problems, Kondo problem.

1Department of Basic Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Basic Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Preparation of Silver Thin Film by Sputtering Method as Oblique and Investigation of Optical Properties and Structure of Surface of

Them by Bruggman Homogenization Theoretical Method

Sheida Fakhri Mirzanagh1, Araz Siabi Garjan2 and Yashar Azizian Kalandaragh3

Abstract

Silver thin films on the glass substrate were produced by means of sputtering techniques. The only variable parameter in deposit was the angle between normal to the substrate surface and vapor flux

direction. Optical reflection and transmittance spectra of thin film were obtained by means of UV-Visible spectrometer. Bruggman homogenization simulation method was used to obtain structural parameter of the thin film. It was observed the void fraction of thin films was less than 10 percent

and it seems the film consist of rod structures. The thickness of thin film was variable for different deposit angle.

Keywords: Silver thin film, Sputter, Angle, Void fraction, Thickness.

1Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box.179, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







June 5-6, 2016

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Thermodynamic Entropy Due to Lorentz Violation

Mehrnoosh Farahmand1, Hosein Mohammadzadeh2

Abstract

Quantum effects of gravity in the early universe can be led to the existence of the present particles.

We consider a free mass-less scalar field on a spatial lattice has been included in the early universe, so that all modes of the field are in vacuum state. Such scalar field model represents a modified dispersion relation as Lorentz violation which displays a quantum gravity model. The vacuum state

in the presence of Lorentz violation can be appeared as particle creation. In this paper, article production due to Lorentz violation is shown as an entropic increase. Therefore, in this approach the source of the current entropy content of the universe should be directly related to particle creation

stemming from Lorentz violation.

Keywords: Particle creation, Lorentz violation, Thermodynamics entropy.

1Department of Physic, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Entanglement of Non-Inertial Fermions is not Invariably Suitable for Superdense Coding

Mehrnoosh Farahmand1, Hosein Mohammadzadeh2, Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi3, Robabeh Rahimi4

Abstract

Two particles, even being far from each other have quantum correlation as a result of the existence of entanglement in between them. Therefore, information can be shared by entangled particles, sitting in separate places. Superdense coding is one of the quantum protocols that relies on

entanglement. In this paper, we study Superdense coding with a non-inertial observer in beyond single mode approximation. We investigate the probability of success for Superdense coding and quantum correlation of the state. Entanglement behavior is studied considering an entanglement

measure so called logarithmic negativity. Comparing logarithmic negativity with probability of Superdense coding is shown these quantities have different behaviors, particularly when the beyond

single mode approximation is strong.

Keywords: Superdense coding, Entanglement, Non-inertial frame.

1Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Physics, Babol University of Technology, 47148-71167, Babol, Iran. 4Department of Physics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.







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Thermal entanglement in the N=2, 3, and 4 for spin chains Anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg XY model under magnetic field

Akbar Farhadi1, Ghader Najarbashi2 and Bahman Seifi3

Abstract

In this paper the entanglement properties of a spin chain Heisenberg XY model with two-spin

nearest neighbor interaction with and without magnetic field are studied. We show that by increasing the number of spins, critical temperature can be decrease and generally the entanglement between two spin depends on the number of particles N.

Keywords: Entanglement, Spin chain Heisenberg XY model, Concurrence.

1Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Optical Properties of Organometallic Halide Perovskites

Soghra Mir Ershadi1, Farhad Sattari2, Mahmoud Mohamadi Saridarag 2

Abstract

During the past decades, the subjects that attracted much current theoretical and experimental interest are the linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductors. Recently, organic-inorganic Perovskites with the general formula CH3NH3PbX3 (X= C l, Br, I) have attracted a lot of

attention due to their unique and exciting optical properties besides the potential applications in photovoltaic systems [1, 2]. Confining the organic molecules in the inorganic framework improves the nonlinear optical response of the hybrids. However, nonlinear optical properties of the

CH3NH3PbX3 Perovskites are significant from the point of view of realizing their photo-physics and for finding the potential for using these compounds in optical applications. In this work, Organic–inorganic hybrids are prepared by solution chemistry method. The next step is to deposit thin film of

CH3NH3PbCl3hybrids on quartz substrates. Excellent homogeneity thin films of hybrids and thicknesses about 100 nanometre were deposited by the electron beam evaporation technique. Z-

scan technique is a sensitive and standard technique that was employed for measuring the sign and magnitude of nonlinear refractive index as well as nonlinear absorption coefficient. From the open-aperture Z-scan data we derived that these hybrids exhibit good storable absorption coefficient. We

also estimated the sign and magnitude of the third order nonlinearity by means of the closed aperture Z-scans.

Keywords: Z-Scan technique, Nonlinearity, Refractive index, Perovskite, Nonlinear susceptibility.

1Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box 179, Ardabil, Iran.







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An Overview of the Polymorphisms in G-Quadruplex Regions of the TP53 Associated with Tumorigenesis

Negin Naderi1, Saber Zahri2, Saeid Latifi Navid3 and Abbas Yazdanbod4

Abstract Tumor suppressor protein P53 has an important role in genomic stability. P53 gene activity is lost in all human cancers with p53 gene mutation or inactivation of P53 protein. In recent years, it has been found that the P53 protein isoforms can regulate p53 activity. G-quadruplex structures in TP53

intron 3 are regulating the splicing of intron 2. Δ40p53 isoform is p53 inhibitor and it is produced based on alternative splicing of intron 2 or alternative translation initiation site. In fact, retain part of intron 2 puts a stop codon between exons 2 and 3 in the p53i2 mRNA that it leads to the initiation of

translation at AUG40 located in exon 4. G-quadruplex structures are included p53 gene guanine residues which are part of the 16-bp duplication polymorphism (rs17878362) that is the most

common intronic changes in TP53. The aim of this review assesses the association between the polymorphism in the G-quadruplex structures in intron 3 of thep53 gene with cancer by increasing the expression of Δ40P53 isoforms. The published data showed that wild-type p53 gene intron 3

sequences able to form stable G-quadruplexes that splicing of intron 2 appears to make more efficient than when the G-quadruplex is formed by mutated sequences. Intron 3 Polymorphism may change the topology of G-quadruplex that it increases the expression of isoforms Δ40P53 and

consequently reduced activity of natural P53 which leads to Tumorigenesis. Therefore, the review of the polymorphisms in G-quadruplex structures in intron 3 of the TP53 can be an appropriate target for diagnosis and prognosis of various cancers.

Keywords: TP53, G-quadruplex, Polymorphism, Tumorigenesis

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. 4Department of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.







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On Prufer Modules

Mahdi Rahmatinia1

Abstract

This paper is devoted to study the divisorial sub modules in Prufer modules. We get some equivalent conditions for a sub module to be a divisorial sub module. We define a radical trace property for a

module and get equivalent conditions for to satisfy in radical trace property. We show that a

finitely generated faithful multiplication -module satisfies in radical trace property if and only if

satisfies radical trace property. Also, let be submodule of an -module . In this paper we

obtain equivalent conditions for to be ring. We define an irreducible submodule of and

get some properties of this submodule.

Keywords: divisorial submodule, Prufer module, Multiplication module, Radical sub module.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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New Approach for Solution of Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations

Mina Salimi1and Amin Anvarzadeh2

Abstract

In this paper, two numerical methods based on collocation and interactive are used for the numerical solution of the mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, we consider Spline and Schauder function as basis function in collocation method and fixed point method. The convergence analyses

of method are given. Some examples are given and to confirm the theoretical results.

Keywords: Volterra-Fredholm equation, Collocation method, Fixed point method, Spline, Schauder basis.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Nonlinear Optical Properties of Perovskite Nanoparticles

Farhad Sattari1, Soghra Mirershadi2 and Amir-Masoud Shokri1

Abstract

Recently, extremely rapid progress has been made in organic−inorganic halide Perovkites solar cells

with the energy conversion efficiencies already exceeding 18% [1]. In physics, the absorption of light in semiconductors such as the Perovskites belongs to a light−matter interaction process in which the electrons in the interacted materials resonate with the electric field of the irradiating optical signal

and induce polarization. In the simplest form, assuming the dielectric response in an isotropic material is expressed as: Ps (t) = ε0 [χ (1) Es (t) + χ (2) Es 2 (t) + χ (3) Es 3 (t) +…] (1) . Therefore, under weak

radiation, the polarization is proportional to the excitation electric field and χ (1) is responsible for the

linear optics such as linear absorption, emission, refraction, etc. In contrast, under higher levels of

irradiation from sources such as lasers, nonlinear optical properties can be observed. Concerning the

crystal structure, MAPbI3 Perovskite is likely to be cento-symmetric indicating χ (2) = 0 at room

temperature. Therefore, third-order nonlinear optics may be generated under irradiation by high

intensity light. Besides discovering the nature of a material, third-order nonlinear optics, including

has been extensively applied in optoelectronics. Thereby, considerate advantages such as low

processing costs, the Perovskites would play important roles in nonlinear optics and optical devices.

This work is likely to stimulate significant effort toward realizing these and similar Perovskites as

nonlinear materials in optoelectronics.

Keywords: Nonlinearity, Z-Scan technique, Refractive index, Perovskite, Nonlinear susceptibility.

1Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O.Box 179, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.







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On Weak McCoy Modules over Commutative Rings

Masoomeh Shabani1 and Ahmad Yousefian Darani2

Abstract

Let be a module over a commutative ring R. In this paper, we generalize some annihilator

conditions from rings to modules. A submodule of is called nilpotent if , for some

positive integer . An element is said to be nilpotent if is a nilpotent sub module of .

Denote by the set of all nilpotent elements of . is said to be weak McCoy if ,

where and , then, for every ,

, for some . We prove that the class of weak McCoy modules is closed under

direct limit, finite direct product and localization. We show that if is a uniform -module, then the

direct sum of weak McCoy R-modules is again weak McCoy. We prove that if a -module is

torsion, for adomain , then is weak McCoy if and only if is weak McCoy, where is the

torsion sub module of .

Keywords: Nilpotent sub module, Nilpotent element, Weak McCoy module.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Studying Semifluxon in a Corner Josephson junction consisting of Superconductors with S-Wave and D-Wave Gap Symmetry

Zohreh Shiri Mollaahmad1 and Mohammad Hamdipour2

Abstract

Changes in superconducting order parameter (superconducting gap) creates an electrical current, which can be investigated by a phase sensitive Josephson junction. For this purpose, in this article we consider a Josephson junction as figure 1, in which superconductor A is anisotropic that has d-wave

symmetry and B superconductor is s-wave and isotropic. Because superconductor A is anisotropic, there is π phase difference between two planes faces of it while in superconductor B the phase is constant. Therefore, we expect that a phase difference exist between superconductors A and B which

formed two Josephson junctions in plane faces of superconductor A. It is expected that if consider closed a path including two Josephson junctions (dashed line in the figure) there be an electrical

current flowing in it which are known as Semifluxon and since the flux passing through the closed path is half of flux quantum, so them also called half flux. In this study, we also investigate effect of magnetic field perpendicular to the system.

Keywords: Superconductivity, Semifluxon, Josephson junction, High Temperature Superconductor.

1Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Haar Wavelet Method for Solving One-dimensional Burger’s equation

Mohammad Zarebnia1 and Reza Parvaz2

Abstract In this paper, the Haar wavelet collocation method is implemented to find numerical solution of the

One-dimensional Burger’s equation. The method is based on Haar wavelet for space integration and finite difference formulae for time integration. The numerical results have been compared with the exact solution.

Keywords: One-dimensional Burgers’ equation, Haar wavelet, Finite difference, Collocation.

1Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of MohagheghArdabili, 56199-11367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling in Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson junction

Sanaz Zohouri Kakhki1and Mohammad Hamdipour2

Abstract

Tunneling effect is a very important phenomenon, which states if a particles with energy less than the height of a barrier can tunnel and pass though the barrier, which violate the classical physics. In

classical physics a particle can only pass through the barrier when its energy is at least equal to the height of the barrier. This tunneling phenomenon which is absolutely quantum effect has essential role in the decay of unstable nuclei and has many applications including tunnel diode and the

scanning tunneling microscope (STM) . In this paper we study the tunneling in Josephson junction. Josephson junction is a system in which two superconducting layer separated by an insulating layer with a thickness in the range of nanometers. In this system tunneling occurs collectively in the

macroscopic scale. This case is called macroscopic quantum tunneling and investigating this phenomenon because of its effect on current-voltage characteristics of system has great importance. In this paper we consider a Josephson junction connected to the voltage then we calculate the

quantum tunneling rate.

Keywords: Josephson junction, Quantum tunneling rate, Superconducting.

1Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







June 5-6, 2016

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Thermal Escape Rate in the Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson junction

Sanaz Zohouri Kakhki1 and Mohammad Hamdipour2

Abstract

Particles with thermal energy confined in a met stable potential always have the probability of scope from potential. This absolutely classical phenomenon plays important role in some events every day occur such as vaporization of liquids and thermionic emission of electrons from the surface of

metals. Mechanism of vaporization of liquids and thermionic emission is in a way that even if average energy of particles be much less than the energy required to escape from the surface, always there are particles that their energy is enough to escape from the surface or even greater than it (according

to statistic governing the system, the Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac or. .) , this particles escapes from the surface of the object and this process is so called the thermal escape or thermal hopping. In

this paper we study the thermal hopping in Josephson junction. Josephson junction is a system in which two superconducting layer have been separated by an insulating layer with the thickness in the range of nanometers. Investigation of this phenomenon because of its effect on current-voltage

characteristics has great importance. In this paper we consider a Josephson junction at a specified temperature T and calculate thermal hopping rate.

Keywords: Josephson junction, Thermal hopping, Superconductivity.

1Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Faculty of Basic Science, Department of Physics, University of MohagheghArdabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Agricultural Sciences

Abstaracts







June 5-6, 2016

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Physical Properties and Mechanical Behavior under Compressive Loading of Green Walnut

Zahra Basati1, Salman Habibi2 and Vali Rasooli-Sharabiani3

Abstract

In this paper some physical and mechanical properties of walnut were determined in order to design processing equipment and facilities. Physical properties investigated include, size, sphericity index, fruit density, mass, volume, geometric mean diameter and surface area. Mechanical properties

studied were the coefficient of friction, the rupture force and the rupture energy. The average green walnut‘s length, width, thickness, sphericity, fruit density, mean mass, volume, geometric mean diameter and surface area were 48. 15 mm, 42. 92 mm, 39. 73 mm, 90. 32%, 0. 91 g/cm3, 40. 75 g, 45

cm3, 43. 45 mm and 59. 4 cm2 respectively at 66. 15% moisture content (w. b) ; while the corresponding values of Walnut (without green shell) at 47. 14% moisture content (w. b) were 34.

61mm, 33. 46 mm, 30. 99 mm, 95. 54%, 0. 76 g/cm3, 13. 73 g, 18. 22 cm3, 32. 94 mm and 34. 21 cm2, respectively. On three different surfaces, the static coefficient of friction varies from 0. 48 to 0. 69 for green walnut and from 0. 29 to 0. 47 for walnut. The compression speeds were carried out at 50, 100,

and 200 mm/min. The rupture strength of green walnut and walnut decreased with increasing of moisture content while rupture strength increased with an increase of compression speeds. These data are useful in the design and development of handling and processing machines, which are not

available currently in literature.

Keywords: Green Walnut, Mechanical behavior, Physical properties.

1PhD.Student in Mechanical Biosystem Engineering, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: [email protected] 37MSc student of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Agricultural Machinery Engineering Dept., Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Corres [email protected] 38Assistant Prof.in Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: [email protected].







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Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Hawthorn Fruit

Zahra Basati1, Salman Habibi2 and Vali Rasooli-Sharabiani3

Abstract

The knowledge of physical properties of hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) fruit is necessary to design post harvesting equipment such as cleaning, sorting, grading, kernel removing, storage, packing and

processing of fresh fruits. Also, the information supplied on the physical properties of the hawthorn fruit can be used in human nutrition. This study was done to analyze the physical and mechanical

properties of the Iranian hawthorn fruit like (dimensions, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, fruit density, volume, surface area, friction coefficient and Hardness) at the moisture content of 71. 23 percent. Other results showed that linear dimensions varied from 18. 22 to 29. 10 mm in length, 17.

92 to 27. 79 mm in width, and 13. 82 to 21. 40 mm in thickness. Mean mass and fruit volume was measured as 4. 273g and 4657. 8mm3, respectively. The geometric mean diameter, sphericity, fruit density and surface area were measured as 20. 40mm, 87. 74%, 1. 04 (g/cm3) and 1316. 42 (mm2) ,

respectively. The friction coefficient over the surface of wood, glass and galvanize sheet were 0. 39, 0. 54 and 0. 45, respectively. The highest rupture force, deformation and toughness in this moisture content were obtained for hawthorn loaded along the X-axis. The mean values of cracking force and

energy were measured 15. 17 N and 579. 35 MJ, respectively. Increasing in size of Hawthom was found to increase on cracking force and energy.

Keywords: Hawthorn, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Friction Coefficient.

1PhD.Student in Mechanical Biosystem Engineering, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: [email protected] 40MSc student of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Agricultural Machinery Engineering Dept., Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Correspondingemail: [email protected] 41Assistant Prof.in Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.Iran.email: [email protected].







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Effects of Erythropoietin in the Prevention of Cell Damage and Necrosis in the Liver Induced by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats

Seyyed Saied Disnad1 and Samira Mahmoudinia2, 3

Abstract

Ischemic liver failure occurs following the discontinuation or reduction of blood flow to the liver.

Despite preventive and therapeutic proceedings, the disease is still associated with a high mortality rate. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a cytokine that was originally identified as the major regulator of

erythroid precursor cells. However EPO attenuates cell damage and necrosis. Studies were performed on male wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g (n = 8) . Rats received a standard diet and water ad libitum and were housed in a 12-h light/dark cycle. The animals were randomly allocated

into two groups. In group 2 erythropoietin caused significant decrease cell death and inflammatory reactions in comparison with control group (p<0. 001) . Results indicated that erythropoietin inhibits cell death and inflammatory reactions in the liver rats.

Keywords: Liver ischemic reperfusion, Erythropoietin, Necrosis.

1.Department of Pathobiology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran 2.Student Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 3.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran







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Production of Bioethanol in Iran from the Wastes of Agricultural Crops

Forough Keyhani Nasab1, Tarahom Mesri Gundoshmian2 and Javad Jannat khah3

Abstract

Currently, ethanol is considered as a clean and reliable source and an alternative for gasoline fuel. Adding ethanol to gasoline does not create any problem technically and there is no need to change

the current gasoline fuel system. The possibility of producing cheap ethanol depends completely on spent cost and this spent cost is function of topography, climate, production methods and type and

properties of the feedstock for production. Wastes of agricultural crops can be considered as a cheap suitable source to produce ethanol. In this study, the possibility of producing bio-ethanol fuel from agricultural crop residues in Iran has been examined. The results of this research show that the

residues of agricultural crops such as sugar cane, corn, wheat and barley can be considered as the main source of bio-ethanol fuel production in Iran.

Keywords: Environmental pollutants, Agricultural crop residues, Bio-ethanol fuel, Alternative fuel.

١MSc Student of Agricultural Mechanization, Department of Biosystem engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, [email protected] 2Associate Professor, Department of Biosystem Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 3Ph.D.Student of Renewable Energy, Department of Biosystem engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







June 5-6, 2016

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Evaluation of MDA and SOD in Secondary Iron Overload Model

Farideh Manafi1, 2and Reza Alipanah Moghadam 2 *

Abstract Iron is an essential element in the body which has a key role for many critical biological functions.

But excess iron absorption in the body for many years has toxic effects and cause health problems. Depletion of antioxidant, lipid peroxidation, formation of free hydroxyl radicals and the peroxidation of membrane lipids are the major consequences of oxidative stress induced-iron overload.

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is considered as a hallmark indicator of the degree of lipid peroxidation. Also, superoxide dismutase (SOD) as Antioxidant may play a role in the prevention of iron overload-

induced harmful free radicals. In the present study we gathered data from in vivo model of iron overload on Sprague rat through in traperitoneal injections of iron-sucrose to investigate the effect of excess iron on lipid peroxidation status such as Malondialdehyde (MDA) and SOD activity as

antioxidant. Sprague rats exposed to daily iron injection at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight for two weeks (6times/week) . Tail-vein blood samples were collected in chilled EDTA-treated tubes for measurement of MDA (in 6th and 12th days of injection (. The amount of MDA was measured using the

MDA assay kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. SOD level also, was determined by SOD assay kit as previously as described. Only rats exposed to daily iron injection at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight for one week revealed a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in compared with

their controls, whereas there was no significant difference in SOD level between control and iron-loaded animals. Secondary iron overload may result in excessive iron deposition in the liver, has a toxic effect and cause health problems. Our work is the first study that officially describes iron

overload models carried out in young rats using iron-sucrose.

Keyword: Iron overload, Liver, Malondialdehyde (MDA) , Super oxide dismutase (SOD) , Sprague rat.

1.Student Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Effect of Bacopa Monnieri Extract on the motor Activity Change Due Social Isolation-Induced Stress

Mohammad Reza Rahimnejad 1 and Sam Rahimnejad2

Abstract

Loneliness and social isolation means falling apart from fellow in man and social animals is considered one powerful stressful event through several studies that has been shown negative effects of individual housing on various aspects of physiological function of living organisms such as

human and laboratory animals. Bacopa monnieri is a nootropic herb that has shown anti-stress effect in some studies. The anti-stress effects of Bacopa monnieri extract, and its interaction with GABAergic modulators against social isolation-induced stress were investigated in the present study.

Isolation stress was induced by keeping the mice individually in each cage for 4 weeks and various drug treatments were given for a period of 5 days before the start of the experiments. Bacopa monnieri extract (100 mg/kg) treatment for 5 days significantly reversed the social isolation stress-

induced hypo activity and increased total motor activity. When diazepam (0. 5 mg/kg) , a benzodiazepine agonist, was co-administered with Bacopa monnieri extract (100 mg/kg) , it significantly potentiated the increasing glocomotor activity. The present study demonstrated the

anti-stress effects of Bacopa monnieri preparation against social isolation-induced stress and synergism between GABAergic system and Bacopa monnieri.

Keywords: Social isolation, Stress, Motor activity.

1Department of Basic Science, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, [email protected] 2Scientific Research Commitee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, , Ardabil, Iran.







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Estimation of Catalase in Serum as a Biomarker for Antioxidative Stress in Patients with Esophageal Cancer

Farideh Manafi1, Zahra Farzaneh sheikhahmad2, Arash Mehri piryvatlo and

Reza Alipanah Moghadam

Abstract

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the six most common malignancies in the world. It is important to measure Catalase levels because oxidative stress is inherent in pathological conditions such as

cancer, diabetes, cataracts, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, aging, and nutritional deficiencies. Catalase is an important cellular antioxidant enzyme that defends against oxidative stress. It is found in the peroxisomes of most aerobic cells. Therefore, the aim of the study was to

estimate serum Catalase level in esophageal cancer. During this case control study, 25 patients with esophageal cancer and 25 normal subjects were selected (considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria) by simple sampling. After obtaining written consent from them, blood samples were

prepared. The Catalase activity (CAT) was measured using the Catalase assay kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Finally data were compared with t-test between two groups. SPSS v15 was

used for data analysis. Blood serum samples from 25 newly diagnosed Esophageal cancer (EC) patients and healthy volunteers have been analyzed, CAT activity have been measured. Cancer patients showed significantly lower CAT activity compared to a control group. Decreased serum

Catalase in esophageal cancer can serve as a valuable marker for both preventive and clinical intervention, and may deserve further investigation for the early diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. The present data support that serum Catalase may be a potential biomarker for anti-

oxidative stress.

Keywords: Catalase, Antioxidative, Esophageal cancer.

1Student Research Committee, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 2Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran [email protected]







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Engineering

Abstracts







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Optimal Design of PI Controller for Load Frequency Control in a Two-Area Power System with DFIG Based Wind Turbine

Samira Fallahi1, Hoseein Shayeghi2and Aabdollah Younesi56

Abstract

Stability of power system is one of the most important aspects in electric system operation in the presence of wind power. The technological advancements have made it possible for wind generators

to participate in frequency control. This paper shows the optimal design of the PI controller for an interconnected power system with dynamic participation of doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines. Two power system models are identified for the investigations. Power system model

1 is a two area interconnected power system consisting of identical plants with non-reheat turbines, whereas power system model 2 consists of identical plants with non-reheat turbines and dynamic participation of doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines in both areas. DA algorithm is

used for optimal PI controller of two area system and speed controller of DFIG parameters with considering 2% load disturbance in area 1.

Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) , Load frequency control, Inertial control, Wind energy conversion system.

1 Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, [email protected] 2 Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 56 Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.







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Project-Based According to Functional Knee Braces by Plastic Design

Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Kazem Shakeri2 and Nasim Nakhlband Saei3

Abstract

Design is according to a kind of modern method of structural design. Now days this method have been developed in order to improve the performance of earthquake-resistant structures. Though

often design codes use force to analyze for the seismic effects buildings in earthquake. On the other hand deformation and shift control are essential in the design of structures. In this paper, plastic design has been studied on performance form structural steel design with knee bracing system.

Therefore, several structures with different heights with knee bracing system against lateral loads according to Iranian Earthquake Design codes and the tenth issue of national building code is considered as the basic structures. And again based on performance with the methods of plastic

design are designed. Basic structures and designed structures are based on the performance under analysis inelastic pvshavr. It can be seen that the method of operation under severe earth quakes, create mechanism of surrender purposes, but the method of force the number of plastic hinges are

creating in columns. Finally, it can be concluded with design structural based on functional can be taken a new step to improve seismic performance.

Keywords: Functional design, Knee braces, Deformation of the building

1Department of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected], 2Department of Engineering, University professorof Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 3Department of Engineering, University MSc student of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Economically Designed Structures by Functional Method

Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Kazem Shakeri2 and Nasim Nakhlband

Saei3

Abstract

Steel is one of the most expensive materials that are used in building structures. Therefore economic

method is always considered for designed structures. In recent years, great efforts have been done for optimization of structure economically. This article investigates steel structures with a designed knee bracing system by the functional method. It has been caused to reduce steel consumption

designed structures in this way compared with methods based on force. Thus, functional method can be used as a modern method in optimization of consumption steel in structural steel.

Keywords: Designed structures by functional method, Designed structures by force method,

Materials weight, Building with knee brace.

1Department of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Department of Engineering, University professor of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 3Department of Engineering, University MSc student of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Effect of Opening Position in the Rectangular Concrete Beams on the Size and Weight of Steel Consumption

Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Arezoo Gharibi Asl2 and Soheil Soleymanzade Moghaddam3

Abstract

In the construction of moderns buildings, many pipes and ducts are necessary to accommodate essential services like water supply, sewage, air-conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network usually these pipes and ducts are placed underneath the soffit of the beam and, for aesthetic

reasons, are covered by a suspended ceiling, thus creating a dead space that adds to the overall building height depends on the number and depth of ducts to be accommodated. To avoid increasing

the height of the ceiling and dead weight floor, it’s better that pipes and ducts pass from the beams of ceiling for this purpose beams should be designed in the form of opening. In this paper, opening position is beam height. Also in this article is investigated the effect of the presence or absence of

openings in the beam height on the tensile, compressive and shear steel in reinforced concrete beams. For this purpose, the program is provided by Matlab. The results show that changes in cross-sectional dimensions and position of opening cause to change the amount of area tensile,

compressive and shear steel, and the total weight of the steel in reinforced concrete sections.

Keywords: Reinforced concrete beam with opening- The amount of used steel.

1Department of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, [email protected] 2Department of Engineering, MSc Student University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 3Department of Engineering, MSc Student University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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The Optimization of Consumption Steel T-Shaped Concrete Beams by Genetic Algorithms

Amin Ghannadi Asl1, Arezoo Gharibi Asl2 and Soheil Soleymanzade Mogaddam3

Abstract

Optimization theory is method studies to find their optimal. The "optimal" as a technical term

implies quantitative measurements and mathematical analysis, while best things are the less accuracy and more for everyday use. In this paper, by providing appropriate algorithm for the design of T-shaped concrete beams and also optimized by genetic algorithm want to get the best rate of

consumption steel. In this article, the numerical results use to optimize the T-shaped concrete beams.

Keywords: Genetic algorithm, Optimization, T-shaped concrete beam

1Department of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, [email protected] 2Department of Engineering, MSc Student University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 3Department of Engineering, MSc Student University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Comparison of PID Type Controller Performance in Microgrid Frequency Deviation Enhancement Using MFO Algorithm

Maryam Houshyari1, Hossein Shayeghi 2 and Aabdollah Younesi

Abstract

In recent years, penetration of renewable energy technologies in electrical power systems has increased the system complexity and there for require efficient controlling methods to ensure stable operation of the whole system. This paper deals with an MFO algorithm based design of load

frequency different PID type controller for a Microgrid consisting of solar photovoltaic, diesel engine generator, fuel cell with the equa-electrolyzer and ultra-capacitor has been considered for simulation studies. The intermittent nature of solar power may cause serious problem of frequency fluctuation.

Therefore, IPD and PDPI controllers designed for the purpose of minimization of frequency deviation and results are compared with PID controller. Control gains of the different controllers are optimized using Moth-flame optimization algorithm. Performance study of the power system is carried out

under different perturbation condition.

Keywords: Microgrid, Load frequency control, MFO algorithm, PID controller.

1Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected] 2Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Shahram Jamali1, Fatemeh Alizadeh2 and Soheila Sadeqi3

Abstract

Cloud computing is the growthof distributed computing, parallel computing, utility computing and grid computing, or defined as the commercial implementation of these computer science theories.

One of the fundamental issues in cloud environment is the task scheduling which plays the key role of efficiency of the whole cloud computing facilities. Scheduling maps the user’s tasks to resources to be executed efficiently in order to benefit both the service providers and customers. Since the cloud

task scheduling is an NP-hard optimization problem, many meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve it. In this paper a policy based on particle swarm optimization compared with genetic algorithm and FCFS, has been introduced. PSO is a population-based search algorithm based

on the simulation of the social behaviour of birds within the flock. The main goal in this research is minimizing the make span and waiting time of a given tasks set. Proposed policy and two other algorithms have been simulated using Cloudsim toolkit package. The results showed that PSO

performed better than genetic and FCFS algorithms.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Task scheduling, Particle swarm optimization, Make span

1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran. e-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 5619911367, Ardabil, Iran.







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Optimal Placement of DSTATCOM Using a Multi Objective Optimization Method

Hamid Mohammad Nejad1 , Hossein Shayeghi2 and Akbar Younesi

Abstract

In this paper multi-objective MTLBO algorithm is used for optimum allocation of DSTATCOM to reduce cost and average voltage deviation. This algorithm is derived from a social group. Fuzzy mechanism is used to select the best location on the Pareto optimal. Distribution static COMpensator

(DSTATCOM) improves the voltage profile and reduces the total power loss of radial distribution system. DSTATCOM size is achieved using a method based on interpolation. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on the standard IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system.

Keywords: Distribution static COMpensator (DSTATCOM) , Modified teaching, Learning

optimization algorithm (MTLBO)

1Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran 2Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Robust PID Type Controller Design Using ALO Algorithm for Automatic Voltage Regulator System

Masoud Mohammadzadeh1, Hossein Shayeghi2 and Abdollah Younesi

Abstract

In this paper, Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) technique is used for optimal tuning of PID controller in the

Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. Robustly selecting of the PID parameters to control the AVR system for achieving the desired level of robust performance is presented under different

system parametric uncertainties by using of ALO method according to a time domain based objective function as an optimization problem. This algorithm is applied to the AVR system and computes its dynamic performance with transient response analysis in accordance with the results which are

obtained through the PSO and ABC algorithms.

Keywords: AVR, Ant Lion Optimizer, PID controller

1Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2Technical Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, [email protected]







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Power Flow Solution in a Large Scale Power System Including IPFC

Elham Mokaramian1, Hossein Shayeghi2 and Abdollah Younesi

Abstract

In this paper a power injection model (PIM) of interline power flow controller (IPFC) by applying the Newton-Raphson method is discussed. This model is incorporated into Newton-Raphson power flow to study the effects of IPFC parameters in the power flow study. The IPFC has much more flexible

topologies, consists of at least two converters, and can be used to control power flows of a group of lines. It can be anticipated that the IPFC may be used to solve the complex transmission network congestion management problems that transmission companies are now facing in the transmission

open-access environment. The Newton-Raphson power flow solution method with IPFC model is a useful tool for operation and control of power systems.

Keywords: Interline power flow controller (IPFC) , Newton-Raphson power flow, Power injection model (PIM) , Loss minimization









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Routing in Vehicle Networks Based on the Location of Returning Message in the Route

Ebrahim Zare Imani1, Amin Ghorbani Goshaeh Olya2 and Alialnagh Mostafaei3

Abstract

Case networks vehicle of (VANETs) are the subset of (MANET) mobile case networks. These networks like MANET have not any special structure, and there the nodes form the moving vehicles network. The driver decision, high speed and continuous movement of vehicles have provided the

single characteristics of these networks. So routing for the dissemination of information in these networks is a fundamental matter. The routing in the networks is divided into several categories, which one of the most important is the success based on routing. In this study, an efficient routing

method is presented for VANET. The presented method acts as of any moment the reliability amount of any street is measured and assigned a weight to each of it when in sending a message, we face with failure, one of the back message of the failed node is sent to the main sender for updating, which

during doing so, the amount of routing selection will be reduced which lead to fail.

Keywords: Vehicle network, Routing, Supervising on routing, Confident routing.

1.Computer Engineering Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, [email protected] 2.Computer Engineering Department, Germi Islamic Azad University, [email protected] 3.Computer Engineering Department, Ardabil Islamic Azad University, [email protected]







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the book of abstracts 308 · assoc. prof. dr. abdullah eren (ordu university) assoc. prof. dr....

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