the changing world of tourism final

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The Need for Destination The Need for Destination Differentiation and Differentiation and Authenticity Authenticity

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The Changing World of Tourism was presented at the SMG Tourism Conference

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Page 1: The Changing World Of Tourism Final

The Need for Destination The Need for Destination Differentiation and AuthenticityDifferentiation and Authenticity

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Economic Transition

Commodities Products Services Experiences

Societal TransitionAgriculture Industrial Information Emotions

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Emotions/Experiences

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Information Society ------------------ New Reality

Technology Emotion

Rationalism Stories

Pragmatism Values

Physical Comfort Emotional Comfort

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Marketing of Services Marketing of Experience

In the marketing of experiences, destination authenticity and character

are critical.

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Destination lifecycle considerations are bringing about new destination development and redevelopment.◦ Similarities in retail offerings

Pottery Barn Gap Old Navy

◦ Similarities in dining offerings Outback Steakhouse California Pizza Kitchen

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880 completed online surveys.

Questions about California resident’s behaviors, perceptions and attitudes about travel.

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12%

88%

Locally owned National Brands

While on vacation, do you tend to seek out locally-owned shops and restaurants or national brands? 

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Which of the following do you agree with? Vacation destinations are becoming similar

in their restaurant and retail offerings. 44% Vacation destinations are not similar in their

retail and restaurant offerings. 13% Vacation destinations have the right mix of

local offerings and national brands. 43%

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2%

12%

35%

41%

11%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

DefintelyNot

ProbablyNot

Not Sure Very Likely Definitely

While on vacation, how likely are you to pay more for locally produced or locally grown products than those offered by national brands/chains? 52%

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88% indicated that while on vacation, they tend to seek out locally-owned shops and restaurants rather than national brands.

44% indicated that vacation destinations are becoming similar in their restaurant and retail offerings.

52% indicated that while on vacation, they are very likely/definitely likely to pay more for locally produced or locally grown products than those offered by national brands/chains.

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Mission driven/statement products◦ Organic foods◦ Locally grown and produced◦ Green◦ “I” centered buyers who value independence

that Apple has cultivated (iMac and iPod)◦ Toyota Prius, Honda Element, BMW’s Mini

Desire for new/REAL experiences◦ Sameness is boring◦ Different is exciting

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Social Marketing/Web 2.0◦ Blogs, user generated content (UGC) are

naturally shaping and advancing authenticity.

◦ Visitors/consumers tell the world what they think, what they like and don’t like, and make recommendations based upon real experiences.

◦ Cannot tell visitors/consumer what to expect.

Profits◦ Business can charge a premium for

authenticity and originality.

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A sense of place

A strong point of view

Serving a larger purpose

Integrity

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A place people can connect with◦ Authentic experiences and local people.◦ Unique lifestyles, geography & attitude.

A place with a story◦ A real and authentic story that captures and

evokes the true essence.◦ Inspires a certain lifestyle and passion.

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Authenticity emanates from a place where people have a deep passion for what they are doing or where they live.

Lifestyles/Passion = Authentic Attractions/Experiences

For everyone

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Does your destination serve a greater purpose?◦ Wildlife/sea life

preservation◦ Alternative energy◦ Slow food◦ Culture◦ Environment

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A destination that is what it says it is.

A destination that provides the experience it promotes.

Integrity = Real

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How do you maintain authenticity when your destination grows bigger?◦ Go vertical◦ Focus on niches◦ Go deep

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The need for capital investment. The need to preserve destination

authenticity and character in order to be different and to create a competitive advantage.

Creates the opportunity to invite local businesses to be involved in tourism marketing efforts in order to increase tax revenues for infrastructure and community improvements.

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Destination Relevance (The Need for Change)

vs. Maintaining your Authenticity and Character

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Protect and enhance Lake Tahoe’s diverse environments and ecosystems.

Support a vibrant and vital local and regional economy.

Enhance the social well being of Lake Tahoe’s communities.

Source: Tahoe Basin Regional Vision, Placed Based Planning

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Focus on the experience.

• Visitors/consumers not only remember what they did, but how they felt about it.

• Emotional value is priceless.

• Every visitor wants to be a local. If locals do it, visitors want it even more.

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Inventory authentic attractions◦ Events

Slow Rollers Tahoe Adventure Film

Festival◦ Retail & Restaurants

Alpen Sierra Coffee Company

Sprouts Womack’s Texas Style

BBQ Sierra Ski & Cycle Works

◦ Art & Culture Artists Local Characters Outdoor Recreation Environment/Stewardship History

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Create/appoint a Community Liaison

◦ Meet with attractions/businesses to gather ideas and content for marketing initiatives.

◦ Connect attractions with lodging properties.

◦ Develop an action plan to promote authentic side.

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Branding & Promotion

◦ Create an unique brand (or brand extension) that captures the essence of the authenticity & lifestyle.

◦ Create a map/signage of authentic businesses. Include on website and in printed materials.

◦ Promote through specific website, online efforts and printed materials.

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Branding & Promotion continued…

◦ Initiate a blog on your destination site and encourage postings by visitors about their experience.

◦ Create/include podcasts of authentic local experiences, i.e., SF walking tours; and people.

◦ Create/promote blogroll for your destination.

◦ Create contests that feature unique businesses.

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A page of aggregated links to other blogs and websites that feature recent posts, video and local or “insider” content about the destination.

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Video Tours featuring local’s favorite places.

User reviews and comments about the videos.

Visitors can also submit videos.

Local and Visitor Blogs:

Real People/Real Roadtrips

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Promotes Boston “neighborhoods” and their cultural elements that shape the city’s landscape and traditions.

Guide to small business districts that are the anchors of the ‘hoods and showcase city life.

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Promotes cultural tourism in three “undiscovered” neighborhoods:

• Highland Park

• East Hollywood

• Leimert Park

Showcase another side of LA and cultural diversity.

Bring in tourists to boost economic development.

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Focus on the Experience:◦ Where do you eat, shop, relax?◦ What is your favorite “don’t miss” event?◦ What is your local hidden gem?◦ What’s your local angle/connection/story?

Who can you partner with to help you promote a genuine experience?

Promote the experience.◦ Don’t just rent bikes. Give visitors a map and tell

them where you go, where the hot spots are, where to eat, what not to miss.

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Promote authentic attractions on your website and marketing materials.

Develop reciprocal link exchanges with authentic businesses.

Initiate a blog and encourage postings by authentic businesses and visitors.

Create/include podcasts of authentic local experiences and people.

Distribute authentic business map developed by the VCB/chamber to all visitors.

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