the civil war p a rt ii
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The Civil War P a rt II. 1861 - 1865. 1863 New York Draft Riots. Move to TOTAL WAR. The organization of entire societies for war; the dedication of government, economic, industrial, scientific, technological, media, human and spiritual resources to the prosecution of war. “War Is Hell”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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1861 - 1865
The Civil War Part II
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1863 New York Draft Riots
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The organization of entire societies for war; the dedication of government, economic, industrial, scientific, technological, media, human and spiritual resources to the prosecution of war.
Move to TOTAL WAR
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“War Is Hell”The American Civil War as
Total War
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Intentional targeting of non-combatants to achieve a military or political objective
War Hits Everyone
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Sherman's March to the Sea
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Lincoln suspends habeas corpus in the border states
--13,000 arrested & detained in Maryland w/out formal charges or legal rep
Suspended anti-union newspapers & arrested editors
• Expansion of executive power
The Civil War as a Total War
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Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural – March 4, 1865With malice toward none;
with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.
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Peacemakers of 1865
Porter, Grant, Lincoln, Sherman
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April 9, 1865Lee surrenders to
GrantConfederate troops
allowed to return home with firearms and horses
Everything else, even flags, turned over to Union.
Surrender at Appomattox
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January 1, 1863
“That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free”
The Emancipation Proclamation
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Only applies to states in rebellion!!!
Victory at Antitem made this possible
Goal is to encourage slaves to join the Union Army
Gives the Union a MORAL cause
13th Amendment to Constitution frees all slaves in 1865
Emancipation Proclamation
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African-American Soldiers
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54th Massachusetts
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Colored troops make up 10% of Union Army
Black Louisiana Veterans ask Lincoln for right to vote after their service
A month before war ends, Confederacy allows Black troops
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Southern – ran household operations, provided relief, made supplies, nurses
Northern – active in medical care – Nurses – abolitionist activists, made suppliesDoretha Dix & Clara Barton
Women