the concise na’vi dictionary

8/7/2019 The Concise Navi Dictionary

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The Concise Navi Dictionary v. 11.461

Compiled by Taronyu (Richard Littauer)www.LearnNavi.org

Last updated: November 18th, 2010

This is a Navi Dictionary, without derivations to help searching. Thank Tuiq for allowing itto be. Bold indicates Navi word. Italics indicate English definition. Plain text indicates gram-matical categorisation: parentheses indicate further notes. I have included mid-dots in the IPAto mark where infixes are to be placed, where tpre-first1ar2on are the positions. Proper

nouns have been capitalised. Knowledge of lenition processes, including vowel reduction andellision, will be assumed. Note also that allomorphs, where specified, are subject only to per-sonal preference.

Abbreviations:

= morpheme boundary+ = leniting morpheme boundary = infix morphemeadj. = adjectiveadp. = adposition

adv. = adverbconj. = conjunctionc.w. = compound worddem. = demonstrativeintj. = interjection

inter. = interrogativen. = nounnum. = numberpart. = particlepn. = pronoun

prop. n. = proper nounv. = verbsvin. = stative intransitive verbvtr. = transitive verbvin. = intransitive verb

Sources

I have sourced every word as best as I could. This sourcing is placed in a subscript after the IPAtranscription, and tells where I, or the source from which I received a word, initially got theirword from Frommer. In early March, Frommer sent us a list of words which he had: these are

the definitive source now, and not the ASG. Some words are not present in that list, but havebeen confirmed by Frommer if they are here. Words that are modified by unproductive affixesare included here if Frommer has used them: words that have a modified semantic meaningdue to a productive affix have also been included likewise. In order of canonicity, from mostto least:

PF = Paul Frommer

M = The Movie

JC = James Cameron

G = the Avatar Games

ASG = The Survival Guide

1
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P

aaw: ["Pa.Paw] PF adj. a few, several (Usedwith countable nouns in the singular form)

ampi: ["Pam.pi] PF v. touch

ango: ["Pa.No] PF adj. soft (of a sound)aw: [Paw] PF num. oneawkx: [Pawk] PF n. cliffawlie: [Paw."li.E] PF adv. once (in the past)awlo: ["Paw.lo] PF adv. onceawm: [Pawm] PF n. campawpo: ["Paw.po] PF pn. one individualawsiteng: [Paw.si."tEN] PF adv. togetherawstengyem: [Paw.stEN."jEm] PF vtr. join two

things together (ii)awve: ["Paw.vE] PF adj. first (ordinal)

nsyem: [Pn."sjEm] PF adj. completerp: ["P.RIp^] PF vtr. moveeal: ["PE.Pal] PF adj. worstefu: ["PE.fu] PF vtr. feel, sense, perceiveeko: ["PE.ko] PF v. attackekong: ["PE.koN] PF n. beat (rhythmic)em: [PEm] PF vtr. cookemyu: ["PEm.ju] PF n. cook, cookerengeng: ["PEN.EN] PF adj. leveleoio: ["PE.o.i.o] PF adj. ceremoniousevan: ["PE.van] PF n. boy (colloquial)

eve: ["PE.vE] PF n. girl (colloquial)eveng: ["PE.vEN] PF n. childevengan: ["PE.vE.Nan] PF n. boyevenge: ["PE.vE.NE] PF n. girlevi: ["PE.vi] PF n. kid (affectionate form of

eveng child)

ewan: ["PE.wan] PF adj. youngewll: ["PE.wl

"] PF n. plant

eylan: ["PEj.lan] PF n. friend

eyng: [PEjN] PF v. answer, respondeyt: [PEjt^] PF n. the symbol 8 (not the valueeight)

ia: ["PiP.a] PF vin. end, concludeia: ["Pi.a] PF vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)it: [Pit^] PF n. bit, a small amountitan: ["Pi.tan] JC,PF n. sonite: ["Pi.tE] JC,PF n. daughteritetsyp: ["Pi.tE.>tsjIp^] PF n. little daughter (term

of endearment)

awn: [PI."Pawn] PF vin. remain, stay

heyu: [PI."hE.ju] PF n. spiraln: [PIn] PF vin. be busy, be occupiedo: [PoP] PF adj. bringing fun, excitingok: [Pok^] PF n. remembranceokrol: [Pok."Rol] PF n. history (ancient)okvur: [Pok."vuR] PF n. history (non-ancient)om: [Pom] PF adj. violet, purple, magentaompin: ["Pom.pin] PF n. violet, purple, magentaong: [PoN] PF v. unfold, blossomongokx: ["Po.Nok] PF vin. be born

opin: ["Po.pin] PF n. color, colourora: ["Po.Ra] PF n. lakeu: [Pu] PF n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)uo: ["Pu.o] PF pn. somethingupe: ["Pu.pE] PF inter. what (thing)upxare: [Pu."pa.RE] PF n. message

A

a: [a] PF sbd. which, thata: [a] PF affix adjectival attribution and

subordination markeralaksi: [a."lak.si] PF adj. readyalm: [a."lIm] PF adv. far away, at a distancealo: ["a.lo] PF n. time, turn, instance, one of a

number of repeated or recurring actions

alu: ["a.lu] PF conj. that is, in other words (Usedfor adpositions)

alunta: [a."lun.ta] PF conj. because, from the rea-son

apxa: [a."pa] PF adj. largeasim: [a."sim]

PFadv. nearby, at close range

atan: [a."tan] JC n. lightatanvi: [a."tan.vi] PF n. ray

atokirina: [a.to.ki."Ri.naP] JC n. seeds of the gre-at treeatxkxe: [at."kE] PF n. landatxkxerel: [at."kE."REl] PF n. mapau: ["a.u] JC n. drum (made of skin)au: [a."u] LA intj. exclamation of consternationaungia: [a."u.Ni.a] PF n. sign, omenawnga: [aw."Na] PF pn. weayfo: [aj."fo] or ["aj.fo] PF pn. theyaylaru: [aj."la.Ru] PF pn. to the others (contrac-

tion ofay+laheru)

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aynga: [aj."Na] PF pn. you all, you (pl.)ayoe: [aj."o.E] PF pn. we, us (exclusive)ayoeng: [aj."wEN] PF pn. we, us (inclusive)

(ayoenga base for suffixes)

ayu: [a."ju] PF n. things (never plural u)

ie: [."i.E] PF n. vision (spiritual)o: [".o] PF adp. belowtxle: [."t.lE] PF n. request

txle si: [."t.lE si] PF vin. request (with tsnclause for object)

E

eampin: ["E.am.pin] PF n. blue, greenean: ["E.an] PF adj. blue, greenekxan: [E."kan] PF n. barricade, obstructioneltu: ["El.tu] PF n. braineltu lefngap: ["El.tu lE."fNap^] Prr n. computereltur ttxen si: ["El.tuR tI."tEn si] PF vin. be in-

teresting, intriguingeltu si: ["El.tu si] PF vin. pay attention, quit goo-

fing off

emzau: [Em."za.Pu] PF v. pass (a test), over-come

eo: ["E.o] PF adp. before, in front of (place)

etrp: ["Et.RIp^] PF adj. favourable, favorable,auspicious

eyawr: [Ej."awR] PF adj. correct, right

eyk: [Ejk^] JC,PF v. lead

eyktan: ["Ejk.tan] JC n. leader

F

fa: [fa] PF adp. with, by means offahew: [fa."hEw] PF n. smellfay+: [faj] f prefix these

fpa: ["f.pa] PF n. topfewi: ["fE.wi] PF vtr. chasef: [fI] PF prefix thisfu: [fI."Pu] PF pn. this (thing)ffya: [fI."fja] PF adv. this way, like thisfkem: [fI."kEm] PF pn. this (action)fpo: ["fI.po] PF pn. this one (person or thing)ftrr: [fI."tr

"] PF adv. today

ftseng(e): [fI.">tsEN(E)] PF adv. here, this placeftxan: [fI."tan] PF adv. so, to such an extentftxon: [fI."ton] PF adv. tonightfkarut: ["fka.Rut^] PF v. peelfkay: [fkaj] PF adj. hatefulfkew: [fkEw] PF adj. mightyfkip: [fkip^] PF adp. up amongfko: [fko] PF pn. one, they (singular usage) (un-

specified agent)fkxake: ["fka.kE] PF v. itchfkxen: [fkEn] PF n. vegetable (food)fl: [fl] PF vin. succeedflew: [flEw] PF n. throatfmal: [fmal]

PFvtr. sustain

fmawn: [fmawn] PF n. news, something to reportfmetok: ["fmE.tok^] PF v. testfmi: [fmi] PF vtr. try, attempt (with the subjun-

ctive)fnan: [fnan] PF vtr. be good atfnawe: [fna."wEP] PF adj. cowardlyfnawetu: [fna."wEP.tu] PF n. cowardfne: [fnE] fnel prefix kind, typefnel: [fnEl] PF n. kind, typefnepe: ["fnE.pE] PF inter. which kindfngap: [fNap^] PF n. metalfnu: [fnu] PF v. quiet, be quietfo: [fo] PF pn. theyfpak: [fpak^] PF v. hold off, suspend actionfpe: [fpEP^] PF vtr. sendfpeio: [fpE."i.o] PF n. challenge (ceremonial)fpi+: [fpi] PF adp. for the sake of, for the benefit

offpl: [fpIl] PF vtr. thinkfplfya: ["fpIl.fja] PF n. thought pattern, way of

thinkingfpom: [fpom] PF n. well-being, peace, happinessfpomtokx: [fpom."tok] PF n. health (physical)fpxkm: ["fp.kIm] PF v. enterfrau: ["fRa.Pu]

PFpn. everything

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frakrr: ["fRa.kr"] PF adv. always, all the time

fralo: ["fRa.lo] PF n. every time, every instance,each time

frapo: ["fRa.po] PF pn. everyonefrato: ["fRa.to] PF part. superlative marker than

all (behaves like an adp.)fratrr: [fRa."tr

"] PF adv. daily, every day

fratseng: ["fRa.>tsEN] PF adv. everywherefratxon: [fRa."ton] PF adv. every nightfrawzo: [fRaw."zo] PF intj. all is well, everything

is fine or OKfrp: [fRIp^] PF vtr. bitefrrfen: ["fr

".fEn] PF vtr. visit

frrtu: ["fr".tu] PF n. guest, visitor

ftang: [ftaN] PF v. stopftawnemkrr: [ftaw."nEm.kr

"] PF n. past

ftr: [ftR] PF adj. left (not right)fte: [ftE] PF conj. so that, in order to (withsubjunctive verb in dependant clause)

fteke: ["ftE.kE] PF conj. so that not, lest (withsubjunctive verb in dependant clause)

ftem: [ftEm] PF vtr. pass by (something)ftia: [fti."a] PF vtr. studyftu: [ftu] PF adp. from (direction)

ftue: ["ftu.E] PF adj. easy, simpleftxavang: ["fta.vaN] PF adj. passionateftxey: [ftEj] PF vtr. chooseftxey: [ftEj] PF conj. whether, orftx: [ftI] PF n. tongue

ftxlor: [ftI."loR] PF adj. delicious, good tastingftxv: [ftI."vP] PF adj. bad tastingftxoz: [fto."z] PF n. celebration, happy occa-

sionfu: [fu] PF conj. orfuke: [fu."kE] PF conj. or notfula: ["fu.la] PF pn., sbd. thatfuria: ["fu.Ri.a] PF pn., sbd. thatfuta: ["fu.ta] PF pn., sbd. thatfwa: [fwa] PF pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause

marker)

fwel: [fwEl] PF adj. brokenfwew: [fwEw] PF vtr. look for, seek, searchfyao: ["fja.Po] PF n. path, way, mannerfyape: ["fja.pE] PF inter. howfyawntxu: [fja.wIn."tu] PF vin. guide (with

dative of thing guided)fyeyn: [fjEjn] PF adj. ripe, mature, adultfyeyntu: ["fjEjn.tu] PF n. adult person

H

ha: [ha] PF adv. so, in that casehangir: [haP."NiR] PF n. afternoonhahaw: ["ha.haw] PF vin. sleepham: [ham] PF adj. previoushamalo: [ha."ma.lo] PF adv. last timehangham: ["haN.ham] PF vin. laughhapx: [ha."pI] PF n. parthapxtu: [ha."pI.tu] PF n. memberhasey: [ha."sEj] PF adj. done, finishedhawl: [hawl] PF v. preparehawng: [hawN] PF n. overabundance

hawngkrr: ["hawN.kr"] PF adv. latehawnu: ["haw.nu] PF vtr. protect, shelterhay: [haj] PF adj. nexthayalo: [ha."ja.lo] PF adv. next timehek: [hEk^] PF vin. be curious, odd, strange, un-

expectedhewne: ["hEw.nE] PF adj. soft (of an object)heyn: [hEjn] PF vin. sit

hiyk: ["hi.jIk^] PF adj. funny, strangehang: ["hI.PaN] PF n. insecthi: ["hI.Pi] PF adj. small, little (in size)hkrr: ["hI.kr

"] PF n. second, very short time

hm: [hIm] PF adj. small (in quantity)hmtxampe: [hIm."tam.pE] PF inter. how muchhmtxan: [hIm."tan] PF n. amounthno: [hI."no] PF adj. fine, detailed, precise, intri-

cate (of things)htxoa: [hI."to.a] PF intj. excuse mehol: [hol] PF adj. few

holpxay: [hol."paj] PF n. numberholpxaype: [hol."paj.pE] PF inter. how manyhrrap: ["hr

".ap^] PF n. danger

hu: [hu] PF adp. with (accompaniment)hufwa: [hu."fwa] PF conj. althoughhufwe: [hu."fwE] PF n. windhultstxem: [hul.">tstEm] PF vtr. hinderhum: [hum] PF v. leave, depart

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I

ien: ["iP.En] JC n. stringed instrumentio: ["i.o] PF adp. aboveioang: [i."o.aN] PF n. animal, beast

irayo: [i."Raj.o] JC n., intj. thank you, thanksirayo si: [i."Raj.o si] PF vin. thank, give thanks

l+: ["I.l] or [I."l] PF adp. by, via, followingley: [I."lEj] LA intj. war cry

pxa: [I."pa] RL,PF n. fern

K

ka: [ka] PF adp. acrosskakrel: [kak."REl] PF adj. blindkalin: [ka."lin] PF adj. sweetkaltx: [kal."tI] PF intj. hellokaltx si: [kal."tI si] PF v. say hello, greetkame: ["ka.mE] PF vtr. see, see into, understand,

know (spiritual sense)kan: [kan] PF v. aim (can take subjunctive modal

construction)kann: [kan.PIn] PF vtr. focus on, specialize in,

be particularly interested inkangay: [ka."Naj] PF adj. valid (cognate with

ngay true)kanu: ["ka.nu] PF adj. smart, intelligent (for a

person)

kar: [kaR] PF v. teachkaryu: ["kaR.ju] PF n. teacherkato: ["ka.to] PF n. rhythmkavuk: [ka."vuk^] PF n. treacherykavuk si: [ka."vuk^ si] PF vin. betraykawit: [kaw."Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see

ke...kawit not...at all)kawkrr: ["kaw.kr

"] PF adv. never

kawng: [kawN] PF adj. bad, evilkawtu: ["kaw.tu] PF pn. no-onekaym: [kajm] PF n. evening (before twilight), late

afternoonk: [k] PF vin. gokrp: [k."P.RIp^] PF vtr. pushkmakto: [k."mak.to] PF v. ride outkpx: [k."pI] PF n. rear (part or section)ksatseng: [k."sa.>tsEN] PF adv. out therekteng: ["k.tEN] PF vin. spend time with, hang

out withke: [kE] PF adv. notkeaw: [kE."Paw] PF adj. divided, torn apart,

strife-ridden

keu: ["kE.Pu] PF pn., adv. nothing, nothing atall, not at all

kea: ["kE.a] PF adj. no (before a noun)keftxo: [kE."fto] PF adj., intj. unhappy, upset,

How sad!kefyak: [kE."fjak^] PF,Prr part. isnt it?, right?kehe: ["kE.hE] PF adv. nokelfpomtokx: [kEl."fpom.tok] PF adj. unhealt-

hykelku: ["kEl.ku] PF n. home, housekelku si: ["kEl.ku si] PF vin. live, dwellkeltsun: [kEl.">tsun] PF adj. impossiblekem: [kEm] PF n. thing (action), deedkemlu: ["kEm.lI.Pu] PF n. verbkemluvi: ["kEm.lI.Pu.vi] PF n. infixkempe: ["kEm.pE] PF inter. what (action) (c.w.

from kem action, deed)kem si: [kEm si] PF vin. dokeng: [kEN] PF adv. even, so much askenong: ["kE.noN] or ["kE.noN] PF v. model, re-

present, exemplify (ii)kerusey: ["kE.Ru.sEj] PF adj. deadketeng: ["kE.tEN] PF adj. differentketuwong: ["kE.tu.woN] PF n. alienkew: [kEw] PF num. zerokewong: ["kE.woN] PF adj. alienkey: [kEj] PF n. facekeyawr: [kE."jawR] PF adj. incorrect, not rightkeyeung: [kE."jE.PuN] PF n. insanityki: [ki] PF conj. but rather, but insteadkifkey: [ki."fkEj] PF n. world (physical, solid)kilvan: [kil."van] PF n. riverkin: [kin] PF vtr. needkinam: [ki."nam] PF n. legkinamtil: [ki."nam.til] PF n. kneekin: ["ki.n] PF num. sevenkip: [kip^]

PFadp. among

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kive: ["ki.vE] PF adj. seventh (ordinal)kong: [kI."PoN] PF adj. slowkm: [kIm] PF v. spinkng: [kIN] PF n. threadktee: [kI.tE."PE] PF n. service

ktee si: [kI.tE."PE si] PF v. servekllfro: [kl"."fRoP] PF v. be responsible

kllk: [kl"."k] v. descend

kllkulat: [kl"."ku.lat^] PF v. dig up

kllkxem: [kl"."kEm] PF v. stand

kllpa: ["kl".pa] PF n. bottom

kllpxltu: [kl"."pIl.tu] PF n. territory

kllte: ["kl".tE] PF n. ground

klltseng: ["kl".>tsEN] PF n. position

kllvawm: ["kl".vawm] PF adj. brown

ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreementkoak: ["ko.ak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living

things)

kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, alsokoren: [ko."REn] PF n. rule, guidelinekrr: [kr

"] PF n. time

krrnekx: [kr"."nEk] PF v. take/consume time (ii)

krrpe: ["kr".pE] PF inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-

me)kuup: ["ku.Pup^] PF adj. heavy (physical weight)kurakx: [ku."Rak] PF v. drive out

Kx

kxa: [ka] PF n. mouthkxam: [kam] PF n. middle, midpointkxaml: ["kam.l] PF adp. through (via the

middle of)kxamtrr: ["kam.tr

"] PF n. mid-day, noon

kxamtrrmaw: ["kam.tr".maw] PF n. the time im-

mediately after noon, early afternoonkxamtseng: ["kam.>tsEN] PF n. center, place in

the middlekxamtxomaw: ["kam.to.maw] PF n. after mid-

night

kxamtxon: ["kam.ton] PF n. midnightkxangangang: ["kaN.aN.aN] PF intj. boom (ono-matopoeic)

kxan: ["ka.nI] PF adj. forbiddenkxawm: [kawm] PF adv. perhaps, maybekxayl: [kajl] PF adj. highkxener: ["kE.nER] PF n. smokekxetse: ["kE.>tsE] PF n. tailkxeyey: ["kE.jEj] PF n. error, mistakekxitx: [kit] PF n. deathkxll: [kl

"] PF n. charge, running attack

kxll si: [kl"

si] PF vin. charge

kxu: [ku] PF n. harmkxuke: ["ku.kE] PF adj. safekxutu: ["ku.tu] PF n. enemy

L

lahe: ["la.hE] PF adj. other, elselam: [lam] PF vin. seem, appearlapo: ["la.po] PF pn. other one (person or thing)laro: ["la.Ro] PF adj. cleanlatem: ["la.tEm] PF vin. change (leykatem

vtr. change)latsi: [la."

>tsi] LA v. keep up with someone

law: [law] PF adj. clear, certainlawk: [lawk^] PF vtr. discourse on, talk about,

say something concerning

law si: [law si] PF vin. make clearlayompin: [la."jom.pin] PF n. blacklayon: [la."jon] PF adj. blackle: [lE] adjective PFlefkrr: [lE.f"kr

"] PF adj. current

lefngap: [lE."fNap^]PF

adj. metallic

lefpom: [lE."fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joy-ous (not for people), pleasant

lefpomtokx: [lE."fpom.tok] PF adj. healthylehawng: [lE."hawN] PF adj. excessivelehawngkrr: [lE."hawN.kr

"] PF adj. late

lehrrap: [lE."hr".ap^] PF adj. dangerouslek: [lEk^] PF v. heed, obeylekin: [lE."kin] PF adj. necessarylekoren: [lE.ko."REn] PF adj. lawlikelekyeung: [lEk."jE.PuN] PF adj. insane, crazylemweypey: [lEm."wEj.pEj] PF adj. patientlen: [lEn] PF vin. happen, occurleNavi: [lE."naP.vi] PF adj. having to do with the

Navi, the People

leno: [lE."no] PF adj. thorough, detail-orientated(of a person)

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lenomum: [lE."no.mum] PF adj. curiouslerk: [lE."RIk^] PF adj. leafylertu: ["lER.tu] PF n. colleaguelesar: [lE."saR] PF adj. usefulletam: [lE."tam] PF adj. sufficient

letokx: [lE."tok] PF adj. bodily, physicalletrr: [lE."tr"] RL adj. daily

letrrtrr: [lE."tr".tr

"] PF adj. ordinary

letsranten: [lE.">tsRan.tEn] PF adj. importantletsunslu: [lE.">tsun.slu] PF adj. possiblelew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lidlew si: [lEw si] PF vin. coverleyekrr: [lE."jEP.kr

"] PF adj. early

leyn: [lEjn] PF vtr. repeat, do againlfya: ["lIP.fja] PF n. languagelfyaolo: ["lIP.fja.o."loP] PF n. language group,

language userslfyavi: ["lIP.fja.vi] PF n. expression, bit of lan-

guagelu: ["lI.Pu] PF n. word

lupam: ["lI.Pu.pam] PF n. accent, pronuncia-tion

lupe: [lI."Pu.pE] PF inter. what (word, utteran-ce)

lm: [lIm] PF svin. far, be far

lng: [lIN] PF vin. float in the air, hoverlok: [lok^] PF v. approachlok: [lok^] PF adp. close tolonu: [lo."nu] PF vtr. release, let golor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses

(for things or parts of a person))

lrrtok: ["lr".tok^] PF n. smile

lrrtok si: ["lr".tok^ si] PF vin. smile

lu: [lu] PF vin., svin. be, am, is, are (predica-tive copula, existential verb) (signifies pos-

session with dative of possessor)luke: ["lu.kE] PF adp. withoutlumpe: ["lum.pE] PF inter. whylun: [lun] PF n. reason

M

ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker)makto: ["mak.to] PF v. ridemaw: [maw] PF adp. after (time)mawey: [ma."wEj] CM adj. calm

maweypey: [ma."wEj.p

Ej] PF svin. be patient(ii)mawkrr: ["maw.kr

"] PF adv. after, afterwards

mkxu: [m."ku] PF vtr. interrupt, throw outof harmonious balance

meem: [mE."PEm] PF adj. harmoniousmefo: ["mE.fo] PF pn. they, those twomekre: ["mEk.RE] PF n. suppliesmelo: ["mE.lo] PF adv. twicemenari: [mE."na.Ri] PF n. eyes (two)meoauniaea: [mE.o.a.u.ni.a."E.a] PF n. harmo-

ny, living at one with naturemeuia: [mE."u.i.a] PF n. honor (honour)meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weakmi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as beforemikyun: ["mik.jun] JC n. earmip: [mip^] PF adj. newm+: [mI] PF adp. in, onmfa: ["mI.fa] or [mI."fa] PF n., adv. insidemkam: [mI."kam] PF adp. betweenmn: [mIn] PF v. turnmnyu: ["mIn.ju] PF n. turner

mso: [mI."so] PF adv. away (position)mllte: [ml

"."tE] PF v. agree

moe: ["mo.E] PF pn. we two, us two (exclusive)mok: [mok^] PF vtr. suggest

mokri: ["mok.Ri] PF n. voicemowan: [mo."wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable(physically, sexually)

mrr: [mr"] PF num. five

mrrve: ["mr".vE] PF adj. fifth (ordinal)

mui: [mu."i.] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justifi-ed

muni: [mun."Pi] PF v. cutmune: ["mu.nE] PF num. twomunge: ["mu.NE] PF vtr. take, bringmungwrr: [muN."wr

"] PF adp. except

muntxa: [mun."ta] PF adj. mated, marriedmuntxa si: [mun."ta si] PF vin. mate (with so-meone), marry

muntxatan: [mun."ta.tan] PF n. husband, malespouse

muntxate: [mun."ta.tE] PF n. wife, femalespouse

muntxatu: [mun."ta.tu] PF n. spousemuve: ["mu.vE] PF adj. second (ordinal)muwntxu: [mu.wIn."tu] PF vtr. introduce,

present

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N

na: [na] PF adp. like, asnarng: ["naP.RIN] PF n. forestnaer: [na."ER] PF n. drink, something able to be

drunknafu: [na.fI."Pu] PF adj. suchnang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, en-

couragement (mirative)

nari: ["na.Ri] PF n. eyenari si: ["na.Ri si] PF vin. watch out, be carefulnatkenong: [nat."kE.noN] PF conj. for example,

as an example

nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noblenawmtu: ["nawm.tu] PF n. great personnayn: [najn] PF n. the symbol 9 (not the value

nine)nk: [nk^] PF vtr. drinkne: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction)nem: [nE."PIm] PF adv. back (direction)nef: [nE."f] PF adv. up (direction)nekll: [nE."kl

"] PF adv. down (direction)

ne kllte: [nE "kl".tE] PF intj. get down

nekx: [nEk] PF vtr. burn, consumenemfa: ["nEm.fa] PF adp. into, insideneto: [nE."to] PF adv. away (direction)

netrp: ["nEt.RIp^] PF adv. luckily, happilynew: [nEw] PF vtr. want (with subjunctive verb)newomum: [nEw."o.mum] PF vin. be curious,

want to know

neympin: ["nEjm.pin] PF n. light colorneyn: [nEjn] PF adj. light colors, shades of whiteni: [ni."] PF vtr. grabnikre: ["nik.RE] PF n. hairnitram: [nit."Ram] PF adj. happy (of people)n: [nI] adverbial PFnaw: [nI."Paw] PF adv. only

nawtu: [nI."Paw.tu] PF adv. alone (as one per-son)

nawve: [nI."Paw.vE] PF adv. firstneng: [nI."PEN] PF adv. equally, on the same le-

vel

neoio: [nI."PE.o.i.o] PF adv. ceremoniouslyneveng: [nI."PE.vEN] PF adv. like a child, imma-

turely

neyng: [nI."PEjN] PF adv. back, in response, inanswer

nia: [nI."PiP.a]PF

adv. finally, at long last

nit: [nI."Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (ab-stract)

no: [nI."PoP] PF adv. in a manner which is en-

joyable, enjoyablynul: [nI."Pul] PF adv. morenawnomum: [nI.aw."no.mum] PF adv. as you

know, as is known

nayoeng: [naj."wEN] PF adv. like us, as we donfkrr: [nI."fkr

"] PF adv. lately, currently

nftue: [nI."ftu.E] PF adv. easilynftxavang: [nI."fta.vaN] PF adv. passionately,

with all heartnfyao: [nI."fja.Po] PF adv. in a mannernfyeyntu: [nI."fjEjn.tu] PF adv. like an adult,

maturelynhawng: [nI."hawN] PF adv. too, excessivelynhay: [nI."haj] Prr adv. nextnhek: [nI."hEk^] PF adv. strangely, oddly (sen-

tence, not manner, adverbial)

nkong: [nIk."PoN] PF adv. slowlynkanu: [nI."ka.nu] PF adv. intelligently, in a

smart way

nkeftxo: [nI.kE."fto] PF adv. unfortunately,sadly

nlaw: [nI."law] PF adv. clearly

nlkeftang: [nIl.kE."ftaN] PF adv. continuously,incessantly, without stopping

nltsan: [nIl.">tsan] PF adv. wellnmun: [nI."mun] PF adv. againnmwey: [nIm."wEj] PF adv. calmly, peacefullynmweypey: [nIm."wEj.pEj] PF adv. patientlynn: [nIn] PF vtr. look atnNavi: [nI."naP.vi] PF adv. like the Navi,

Navi-lynnk: [nI."nk^] PF adv. by drinking, in a liquid

way

nngay: [nI."Naj] PF adv. trulynno: [nI."no] PF adv. in detail, expansively, tho-

roughlynprrte: [nI."pr

".tEP] PF adv. pleasurably, wel-

come (assumed zolau), gladly, with pleasurenpxi: [nI."pi] PF adv. especially, pointedly, un-

ambiguouslynpxim: [nI."pim] PF adv. erectly, rightlynrangal: [nI."Ra.Nal] PF adv. wish (contrary to

fact, with perfect or imperfective subjunctive)nsti: [nI."sti]

PFadv. angrily

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nsung: [nI."suN] PF adv. besides, additionally,furthermore

nswey: [nI."swEj] PF adv. optimally, bestnsyayvi: [nI."sjaj.vi] PF adv. by chance or coin-

cidence

nsyen: [nI."sjEn] PF adv. lastlyntam: [nI."tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjecti-ve)

nteng: [nI."tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewi-se

ntengfya: [nI."tEN.fja] PF adv. as, same way as(similar action)

ntrrtrr: [nI."tr".tr

"] PF adv. on a daily basis, regu-

larlyntut: [nI."tut^] PF adv. continuallyntxan: [nI."tan] PF adv. much (abstract), very

nw: [nI."w] PF adv. on the contrary, conver-sely

nwin: [nI."win] PF adv. fastnwotx: [nI."wot] PF adv. all (of), in toto, com-

pletely

nzawnong: [nI."zaw.noN] PF adv. safelynokx: [nok] PF vtr. give birth tonong: [noN] PF v. follow, proceed afternulkrr: [nul."kr

"] PF adv. longer (time)

nulnew: [nul."nEw] PF v. prefer (ii)nume: ["nu.mE] PF v. learnnumeyu: ["nu.mE.ju] PF n. studentnumtseng: ["num.>tsEN] PF n. schoolnumtsengvi: ["num.>tsEN.vi] PF n. classroom, di-

vision of a school

Ng

nga: [Na] PF pn. youngatsyp: ["Na.>tsjIp^] PF pn. little you, you littlengawng: [NawN] PF n. wormngay: [Naj] PF adj. truengaytxoa: [Naj."to.a] PF intj. sorry, my apologies

(acknowledgment of guilt and regret)ngng: [NN] PF n. stomachngzk: ["N.zIk^] PF adj. difficult, hard

ngenga: [NE."Na] PF pn. you (honorific (honouri-fic) form)ngeyn: [NEjn] PF adj. tired

ngian: [Ni."an] PF,SW adv. howeverngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length)ngop: [Nop^] PF v. createngopyu: ["Nop.ju] PF n. creatorngrr: [Nr

"] PF n. root

ngrrpongu: [Nr".po.Nu] PF n.grassroots moveme-

net

ngul: [Nul] PF adj. grey, drabngulpin: ["Nul.pin] PF n. greynguway: ["Nu.waj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry

O

oe: ["o.E] PF pn. I, me

oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two, us two (dual inclu-sive), you and I

oetsyp: ["wE.>tsjIp^] PF pn. little me, little I

oeyk: [o."Ejk^] PF n. cause

oeyktng: [o."Ejk.tIN] PF v. explain (why) (ii)

ohakx: [o."hak] PF adj. hungry

ohe: ["o.hE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonialform)

osss: [o.I"s:] LA intj. angry snarl, watch it!olo: [o."loP] PF n. clanoloeyktan: [o.lo."PEjk.tan] JC n. clan leader

omum: [o."mum

] PF vtr. know (stress moves tofirst syllable with infixation)ontu: ["on.tu] JC n. nose

P

pao: ["pa.Po] PF n. sidepak: [pak^] PF part. disparagementpam: [pam] PF n. soundpamrel: [pam."REl] PF n. writingpamrelfya: [pam."REl.fja] PF n. spellingpamrel si: [pam."REl si]

PFvin. write

pamtseo: ["pam.>tsE.o] PF n. musicpamtseotu: ["pam.>tsE.o.tu] PF n. musicianpate: ["pa.tE] ZS v. get to a place, arrivepawm: [pawm] PF v. askpay: [paj] PF n. water, liquidpayfya: ["paj.fja]

PFn. stream

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payoang: [paj."o.aN] PF n. fishphem: ["p.hEm] PF vin. arrivepngkxo: [pN."ko] PF vin. chat, converse, ha-

ve a conversationpngkxoyu: [pN."ko.ju] PF n. chatter, conver-

serpngkxoyu lekoren: [pN."ko.ju lE.ko."REn]PF n. lawyer

pnu: ["p.nu] PF n. promisepnutng: ["p.nu.tIN] PF vtr. promise (a thing

to someone) (ii)pts: ["p.>tsI] PF n. badgepe+: [pE] PF affix inter. markerpeun: ["pE.Pun] PF vtr. decidepefnel: [pE."fnEl] PF inter. which kindpefya: [pE."fja] PF inter. how

pehem: [pE."hEm] PF inter. what (action) (c.w.from kem action, deed)

pehrr: [pE."hr"] PF inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-

me)pelu: [pE."lI.Pu] PF inter. what (word, utteran-

ce)pelun: [pE."lun] PF inter. whypeng: [pEN] PF vtr. tellpeseng: [pE."sEN] PF inter. wherepesu: [pE."su] PF inter. whopeu: [pE."u] PF inter. what (thing)

pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neckpey: [pEj] PF v. wait, wait for

piak: [pi."ak^] PF adj. openpiak si: [pi."ak^ si] PF vin. openpil: [pil] PF n. facial stripepizayu: ["pi.za.ju] PF n. ancestorpmtxan: [pIm."tan] PF inter. how much

pwopx: [pI."wop] PF n. cloudplltxe: [pl"."tE] PF v. speak

po: [po] PF pn. he, shepoan: [po."an] PF pn. he (no plural form: use

(ay)fo)poe: [po."E] PF pn. she (no plural form: use

(ay)fo)polpxay: [pol."paj] PF inter. how manypom: [pom] PF v. kisspongu: ["po.Nu] PF n. group of people, partyprrkxentrrkrr: [pr

".kEn.tr

".kr

"] Skxawng n. day ti-

me smoking pleasure, vibrating tongue (Naviidiom) (c.w. from prrte pleasurable, kxenersmoke, trr day and krr time)

prrnen: ["pr".nEn] PF n. infant, baby

prrnesyul: ["pr".nE.sjul] PF n. bud

prrte: ["pr".tEP] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activi-

ty)prrwll: ["pr

".wl

"] Prr n. moss

pukap: ["pu.kap^] PF num. sixpum: [pum] PF pn. possession, thing possessed

(dummy pronoun for modified nouns or

pronouns)puve: ["pu.vE] PF adj. sixth (ordinal)

Px

pxan: [pan] PF adj. worthypxask: ["pa.sIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way!

(vulgar)pxasul: ["pa.sul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as foodpxaw: [paw] PF adp. aroundpxawpa: ["paw.pa] PF n. perimeter, circumfe-

rence, borderpxay: [paj] PF adj. many (used with singularor plural noun forms)

pxel: [pEl] PF adp. like, aspxelo: ["pE.lo] PF adv. thrice, three timespxey: [pEj] PF num. threepxeyve: ["pEj.vE] PF adj. third (ordinal)pxi: [pi] PF adj. sharppxim: [pim] PF adj. erect, upright

pximaw: [pi."maw] PF adp. right afterpxiset: [pi."sEt^] PF adv. right nowpxisre+: [pi."sRE] PF adp. right beforepxiswawam: [pi.swaw."am] PF adv. just a mo-

ment ago

pxiswaway: [pi.swaw."aj] PF adv. in just a se-cond from now

pxiyern: [pi."jEP.RIn] PF adv. immediately (notas soon as pxiswaway)

pxm: [pIm] PF adv. oftenpxor: [poR] PF vin. explodepxorpam: ["poR.pam] PF n. ejective consonantpxun: [pun] PF n. armpxuntil: ["pun.til] PF n. elbow

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R

ral: [Ral] PF n. meaningralpeng: [Ral."pEN] PF v. interpret (ii)ram: [Ram] PF n. mountain

ramtsyp: ["Ram.>

tsjIp^] PF n. hillramunong: [Ra."mu.noN] PF n. wellrangal: ["Ra.Nal] PF v. wishrawke: ["Raw.kE] PF intj. alarm cry, call to defen-

ser: [R."P] PF part. do not (for negative impe-

ratives, commands only)reo: ["RE.Po] PF n. headrel: [REl] PF n. image, picturereltseo: ["REl.>tsE.o] PF n. visual artreltseotu: ["REl.>tsE.o.tu] PF n. artist

reng: [REN] PF adj. shallow (physically)renu: ["RE.nu] PF n. patternrewon: ["RE.won] PF n. morningrey: [REj] PF vin. live

reyeng: [REj."PEN] PF n. the Balance of Lifereypay: ["REj.paj] PF n. bloodrikx: [Rik] PF vin. move, shift position

rim: [Rim] PF adj. yellowrimpin: ["Rim.pin] PF n. yellowrina: [Ri."naP] PF n. seedrk: [RIk^] PF n. leafrkean: ["RI.kE.an] PF adj. leaf greenro+: [Ro] PF adp. at (locative)rofa: ["Ro.fa] PF adp. beside, alongsiderol: [Rol] PF v. singrolun: [Ro."lun] PF intj. Eureka! Ive found it!ronsem: ["Ron.sEm] PF n. mindrum: [Rum] PF n. ball

run: [Run] PF vtr. find, discoverrusey: [Ru."sEj] PF adj., n. alive, living, livingthing

rutxe: [Ru."tE] PF intj. please

S

sanok: ["saP.nok^] PF n. mother (fromsaatenuk C)

sanu: ["saP.nu] PF n. mum, mommy (affectiona-te form ofsanok mother)

sanutsyp: ["saP.nu.>tsjIp^] PF n. little mommy

(used for young girls)

sasem: ["saP.sEm] PF n. parents (not singular)saa: ["sa:] LA intj. threatening crysalew: [sa."lEw] PF v. proceed, gosan: [san] PF adv. saying, quotesar: [saR] PF vtr. usesat: [sat^] PF pn. that (lenited form oftsat, irre-

gularly lenited after ftu from)sau: [sa."u] LA intj. exclamation upon exertion,

urghsayrp: ["saj.RIp^] PF adj. handsome, good looking(normally used of men)

s: [s] snume prefix instrumental nounsfpl: [s."fpIl] PF n. ideasnume: [s."nu.mE] PF n. teaching, instructionsnumvi: [s."num.vi] PF n. lessonsspxin: [s."spin] PF n. disease, sickness, ill-

ness

sspxintsyp: [s."spin.>tsjIp^] PF n. minor ail-ment

ssuln: [s."su.lIn] PF n. hobby, pleasure-yielding activity

szrp: [s."z.RIp^] RL,PF n. face lead, reinsekrr: ["sE.kr

"] PF adv. present

sempu: ["sEm.pu] PF n. daddy (affectionateform ofsempul father)sempul: ["sEm.pul] PF n. fatherset: [sEt^] PF adv. nowsevin: [sE."vin] PF adj. pretty (primarily of fema-

les, for people only)

seykxel: [sEj."kEl] PF adj. strong (emotionally,spiritually, not physical), confident

seyri: ["sEj.Ri] JC n. lipsi: [si] auxiliary verb, postpositional non-

bound verb do, make PF

sim: [sim] PF svin. near, be nears: [sI] PF conj. and (connects two things, can

be attached as s: for clauses use ulte and)sk: [sIk^] PF adv. unquoteslpey: [sIl."pEj] PF vin. hope (with tsnfor thing

hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii)

slronsem: [sIl."Ron.sEm] PF adj. clever, smart(thing)

sltsan: [sIl.">tsan] PF adj. good (of its kind), welldone

sn: [sIn]PF

adp. on, onto

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skaa: [ska."Pa] PF vtr. destroyskepek: ["skE.pEk^] PF adj. formalskien: ["ski.En] PF adj. right (not left)skxakep: ["ska.kEp^] PF adj., adv. probable, pro-

bably

skxawng: [skawN] PF n. moron, idiotskxom: [skom] PF n. chance, opportunitysl: [sl] PF conj. butsleyku: [slEj."ku] PF vtr. produceslu: [slu] PF vin. become (noun predicate with

ne in ambiguous constructions)smar: [smaR] PF n. prey, hunted thingsmon: [smon] PF vin. be familiar, be known

(with dative)sngap: [sNap^] PF vtr. stingsngi: ["sN.Pi] PF vin. begin, start (with

subjunctive)sngikrr: ["sN.Pi.kr

"] PF n. beginning, starting

timesngiyu: ["sN.Pi.ju] PF n. beginnersngel: [sNEl] PF n. garbage, trash, rubbishsngeltseng: ["sNEl.>tsEN] PF n. rubbish place, gar-

bage dumpsno: [sno] PF pn. his own, her own, its own (re-

flexive, genitive form sney)snumna: ["snu.mI.na] CP adj. dim (of a person)soaia: [so."a.i.a] PF n. family (irregular genitive

form soai)sok: [sok^] PF adj. recentsom: [som] PF adj. hotsop: [sop^] PF vin. travelsopyu: ["sop.ju] PF n. travellerspaw: [spaw] PF v. believesp: [sp] PF v. jumpspee: [spE."PE] PF vtr. capturespeetu: [spE."PE.tu] PF n. captivespeng: [spEN] PF v. restorespule: ["spu.lE] PF vtr. propelspuwin: ["spu.win] PF adj. old (not for people),

formerspxam: [spam] PF n. mushroom, fungusspxin: [spin] PF adj. sicksrak(e): ["sRak(E)] PF part. inter. marker for yes

or no questionssran: [sRan] PF adv., intj. yes (colloquial)srane: ["sRa.nE] PF adv., intj. yessraw: [sRaw] PF adj. painfulsre+: [sRE] PF adp. before (time)sre: [sREP]

PFn. tooth

srekamtrr: [sRE."kam.tr"] PF n. the time before

noonsrekamtxon: [sRE."kam.ton] PF n. before mid-

nightsrekrr: [sRE."kr

"] PF adv. before, already, ahead of

timesresea: [sRE.sE."Pa] PF v.prophetize, prophesize,

prophesysresrrong: [sRE.sr

"."PoN] PF n. before dawn

sretonong: [sRE.ton."PoN] PF n. dusk, eveningbefore sunset

srew: [sREw] PF vin. dancesrung: [sRuN] PF n. help, assistancesrung si: [sRuN si] PF vin. helpstarsm: ["staR.sIm] PF vtr. gather, collectstawm: [stawm] PF vtr. hear

stn: ["stP.nI] PF vtr. catchsteftxaw: [stE."ftaw] PF vtr. examine, checksteyki: [stEj."ki] PF vtr. anger, make someone an-

grysti: [sti] PF vin. anger (intransitive), be angrysto: [sto] PF v. refuse (to do something)stum: [stum] PF adv. almoststxeli: ["stE.li] PF n. giftstxong: [stoN] PF adj. strange, unfamiliar, unk-

nownsuln: [su.lIn] PF vin. be busy (positive sense),

be engrossed in something one finds especiallypleasant and energizing

sung: [suN] PF vtr. addsunu: ["su.nu] PF vin. be pleasing or likeable,

bring enjoymentsutx: [sut] PF vtr. track, follow, lock upswaw: [swaw] PF n. momentswawtsyp: ["swaw.>tsjIp^] PF n. litte moment,

secondswey: [swEj] PF adj. bestswir: [swi."R] PF n. creatureswizaw: [swi."zaw] PF n. arrowswok: [swok^] PF adj. sacredswotu: ["swo.tu] PF n. sacred placesyaw: [sjaw] PF vin. call, namesyay: [sjaj] PF n. fatesyayvi: ["sjaj.vi] PF n. luck, chancesy: ["sj.P] PF adj. bittersyen: [sjEn] PF adj. last, finalsyep: [sjEp^] PF vtr. trapsyo: [sjo] PF adj. light (physical weight),

lightweight

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syulang: ["sju.laN] PF n. flowersyuve: ["sju.vE] PF n. food (collective noun, can-

not be pluralised)

T

ta: [ta] PF adp. from (various uses)taem: [ta."PEm] PF adv. from abovetaleng: ["taP.lEN] PF n. skintalengean: ["taP.lE.NE.an] PF adj. skin bluetafkip: [ta."fkip^] PF adp. from up amongtafral: [ta."fRal] PF adv. therefore, because of thattakip: [ta."kip^] PF adp. from amongtakuk: ["ta.kuk^] PF vtr. striketalun(a): [ta."lun(a)] PF conj. because, from the

reason

tam: [tam] PF vin., intj. that will suffice, thatwill do, OK

tam tam: [tam tam]M intj. calm, be content, the-re there

tangek: ["ta.NEk^] PF n. trunk (of a tree)tanh: [tan."hI] PF n. star, bioluminescent freckletaron: ["ta.Ron] JC,PF vtr. hunttaronyu: ["ta.Ron.ju] JC,PF n. huntertaronyutsyp: ["ta.Ron.ju.>tsjIp^] PF n. little hun-

ter

tatep: [

"ta.tEp^] PF vtr. lose track, lose aware-ness of something

tatlam: [tat."lam] PF adv. apparentlytaw: [taw] PF n. skytaweyk(a): [ta."wEjk(a)] PF conj. because, based

on the cause

tawng: [tawN] PF vin. duck, divetftxu: [t."ftu] PF vtr. weavetftxuyu: [t."ftu.ju] PF n. weaverttxaw: [t."taw] PF vin. returnte: [tE] JC part. used in full names

tel: [tEl] PF vtr. receivetelem: [tE."lEm] PF n. cordtem: [tEm] PF vin. shootteng: [tEN] PF adj. same, equaltengfya: ["tEN.fja] PF conj. as, same way as (situ-

ational similarity)

tengkrr: [tEN."kr"] PF conj. while, same time as

teri: [tE."Ri] PF adp. about, concerningterkup: ["tER.kup^] PF vin. dieteswotng: [tE."swo.tIN] v. grant (ii)tete: ["tE.tE]

PFadj. dull (as a blade)

tewti: ["tEw.ti] PF intj. wow, expression of surpri-se and pleasure

teya: [tE."ja] PF adj. fullteya si: [tE."ja si] PF vin.fill (with dative of thing

filled)

teyr: [tEjR] PF adj. whiteteyrpin: ["tEjR.pin] PF n. whitetil: [til] PF n. joint, hingetirea: [ti."RE.a] PF n. spirittireafyao: [ti."RE.a.fja.Po] PF n. spirit path

tireaioang: [ti."RE.a.i.o.aN] PF n. spirit animaltireapngkxo: [ti."RE.a.pN.ko] PF v. commu-ne

tawm: [tI."Pawm] PF n. campingtawm si: [tI."Pawm si] PF vin. camptawpo: [tI."Paw.po] PF n. individuality (negati-

ve connotation), selfishness

tefu: [tI."PE.fu] PF n. feelingtem: [tI."PEm] PF n. the art of cookingteylan: [tI."PEj.lan] PF n. friendshipteyng: [tI."PEjN] PF n. answer, response

tiavay: [tI."PiP.a.vaj] PF adv. until the endto: [tI."PoP] PF n. fun, excitementtong: [tI."PoN] PF n. blooming, unfoldingtfmetok: [tI."fmE.tok^] PF n. testtfnu: [tI."fnu] PF n. quiet, silencetftang: [tI."ftaN] PF n. stopping, the glottal stoptftia: [tI."fti.a] PF n. studytftia kifkey: [tI."fti.a ki."fkE.j] PF n. science,

the study of the physical world

tftxavang: [tI."fta.vaN] PF n. passiontftxey: [tI."ftEj] PF n. choicetfyawntxu: [tI.fja.wIn."tu] PF n. guidancetfyeyn: [tI."fjEjn] PF n. ripeness, maturity, full

fruition

thawl: [tI."hawl] PF n. preparations, planthawnu: [tI."haw.nu] PF n. protectionthawnu si: [tI."haw.nu si] PF vin. protecttkn: [tIk."PIn] PF n. free time, the absence of bu-

siness

tkan: [tI."kan] PF n. aim, goal, purpose, targettkangkem: [tI."kaN.kEm] PF n. worktkangkem si: [tI."kaN.kEm si]

PFvin. work

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tkangkemvi: [tI."kaN.kEm.vi] PF n. project, pie-ce of work

tkanu: [tI."ka.nu] PF n. intelligencetkawng: [tI."kawN] PF n. eviltkenong: [tI."kE.noN] PF n. example

tketeng: [tI."kE.tEN] PF n. differencetkin: [tI."kin] PF n. needtkusar: [tI.ku."saR] PF n. teaching (the act)tkxey: [tI."kEj] PF n. incorrectness, mistakenesstkxey si: [tI."kEj si] PF vin. mess up, foul, do

wrongtlam: [tI."lam] PF n. appearancetlen: [tI."lEn] Prr n. event, happeningtlor: [tI."loR] PF n. beautytm: [tIm] PF adj. lowtmeem: [tI."mE.PEm] PF n. harmony (general

sense)tmok: [tI."mok^] PF n. suggestiontmuntxa: [tI.mun."ta] PF n. mating, marriagetmweypey: [tIm."wEj.pEj] PF n. patiencetn: [tIn] PF n. activity that keeps one busytng: [tIN] PF v. givetngay: [tI."Naj] PF n. truthtngzk: [tI."N.zIk^] PF n. difficulty, problemtng mikyun: [tIm "mik.jun] PF vin. listentng nari: [tIn "na.Ri] PF vin. looktngop: [tI."Nop^] PF n. creation

tng tseng: [tIN >tsEN] PF vin. back down, giveground

tno: [tI."no] PF n. thoroughness, attention to de-tail

tnomum: [tI."no.mum] PF n. curiositytoeyktng: [tI."o.Ejk.tIN] PF n. explanation (Ca-

sual speech [tI."o.Ejk.tIN)

tohakx: [tI.o."hak] PF n. hungertpawm: [tI."pawm] PF n. questiontphem: [tI."p.hEm] PF n. arrivaltpngkxo: [tI.pN."ko] PF n. conversation, di-

scussiontpngkxotsyp: [tI.pN."ko.>tsjIp^] PF n. little

conversationtpeun: [tI."pE.Pun] PF n. decisiontprrte: [tI."pr

".tEP] PF n. pleasure

tran: [tI."Ran] PF vin. walktrey: [tI."REj] PF n. lifetrol: [tI."Rol] PF n. song (vocal)tskaa: [tI.ska."Pa] PF n. destructiontsom: [tI."som] PF n. heattsop: [tI."sop^]

PFn. journey

tspee: [tI.spE."PE] PF n. capturetspxin: [tI."spin] PF n. the state of being ill, sick-

ness

tsraw: [tI."sRaw] PF n. paintsraw seyki: [tI."sRaw sEj."ki] PF vtr. hurt (so-

meone or something)tsraw si: [tI."sRaw si] PF vin. hurt, be painfultsresea: [tI."sRE.sE.Pa] PF n. prophecytsti: [tI."sti] PF n. angertsung: [tI."suN] Lance n. addition, post script

(P.S.)

ttslam: [tI.">tslam] PF n. understanding, intelli-gence

ttstunwi: [tI.">tstun.wi] PF n. kindnessttusaron: [tI.tu."sa.Ron] PF n. huntingttxanew: [tI."ta.nEw] PF n. greedttxen: [tI."tEn] PF n. awakeness, the state of wa-

king

ttxula: [tI."tu.la] PF n. construction, construc-ted thing

ttxur: [tI."tuR] PF n. strength, powertvawm: [tI."vawm] PF n. darknesstvek: [tI.vEP."kI] PF n. hatredtwew: [tI."wEw] PF n. coldness, coldtwusem: [tI.wu."sEm] PF n. fightingtyawn: [tI."jawn] PF n. love

tyawr: [tI."jawR] PF n. correctnesstyusom: [tI.ju."som] PF n. eating (the act)to: [to] PF part. comparative marker than (be-

haves like an adp.)

tok: [tok^] PF vtr. be at, occupy a spacetokx: [tok] PF n. bodytolel: [to."lEl] PF intj. Eureka! I found it! I un-

derstand! (synonym: tslolam)toltem: [tol."tEm] PF vtr. shoottompa: ["tom.pa] PF n. raintor: [toR] PF adj. last, ultimate, terminal

toruk makto: ["to.Ruk^ "mak.to] JC n. toruk ridertrr: [tr

"] PF n. day

trrawve: [tr"."Paw.vE] PF n. Sunday

trrong: [tr"."PoN] PF n. dawn, sunrise

trrongmaw: [tr"."PoN.maw] PF n. dawn after

sunrise

trram: [tr"."am] PF adv. yesterday

trray: [tr"."aj] PF adv. tomorrow

trrkive: [tr"."ki.vE] PF n. Saturday

trrmrrve: [tr"."mr

".vE] PF n. Thursday

trrmuve: [tr"."mu.vE]

PFn. Monday

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trrpeve: [tr"."pE.vE] PF inter. which day (derived

from trr day and pe interrogative markerand ve ordinal number marker)

trrpuve: [tr"."pu.vE] PF n. Friday

trrpxeyve: [tr"."pEj.vE] PF n. Tuesday

trrtsve: [tr".">tsI.vE] PF n. Wednesday

trrtxon: [tr".ton] PF n. the day and night cycle of

Pandoratukru: [tuk."Ru] PF n. speartul: [tul] PF vin. runtumpin: ["tum.pin] PF n. red, orange

tun: [tun] PF adj. red, orangetung: [tuN] PF v. allowtungzup: [tuN."zup^] PF vtr. drop (ii)tup: [tup^] PF conj. instead of, rather thantupe: ["tu.pE] PF inter. who

tut: [tut^] PF part. continuation markertut: [tu."tE] PF n. female (person)tutan: [tu."tan] PF n. male (person)tute: ["tu.tE] PF n. persontuteo: ["tu.tE.o] PF pn. somebody, someonetuvon: ["tu.von] PF v. lean

Ts

tsa: [>tsa] PF prefix thattsau: [">tsa.Pu] PF dem. that (thing)

tsafya: [>

tsa."fja] PF pn. that way, like thattsa-hey: [">tsa."hEj] ZS intj. expression of warningor frustration, crap!, ah, hell!

tsaheyl si: [>tsa."hEjl si] PF vin. bond with,establish a neural connection

tsaheylu: [>tsa."hEj.lu] JC,PFn. bond (neural con-nection)

tsakem: [">tsa.kEm] or [>tsa."kEm] PF dem. that(action)

tsakrr: [>tsa."kr"] PF dem. then, at that time

tsakrrvay: [>tsa."kr

"

.vaj] PF adv. until then, in the

meantimetsal: [>tsal] PF pn. that, it (transitive subject)tsalsungay: [>tsal.su."Naj] PF adv. nevertheless,

even so

tsam: [>tsam] PF n. wartsampongu: [">tsam.po.Nu] PF n. war partytsamsiyu: [">tsam.si.ju] PF n. warriortsapalute: [>tsap."Pa.lu.tE] PF n. apologytsapalute si: [>tsap."Pa.lu.tE si] PF vin. apologi-

se (apologize)

tsaria: [">tsa.Ri.a] PF pn., sbd. that

tsat: [>tsat^] PF pn. that, it (as object)tsata: [">tsa.ta] PF pn., sbd. thattsatseng: [>tsa.">tsEN] or [">tsa.>tsEN] PF dem. there,

that place

tsatu: [">tsa.tu] PF dem. that persontsaw: [>tsaw] PF dem., pn. that, it (as intransitive

subject)

tsawa: [">tsa.wa] PF pn., sbd. thattsawke: [">tsaw.kE] PF n. suntsawl: [>tsawl] PF adj. big (in size), talltsawlh: [>tsawl."hIP]

PFn. size

tsawl slu: [>tsawl slu] PF vin. growts: [>tsP] PF v. squirt

tse: [>

tsE] PF part. well (conversation starter)tsea: [>tsE."Pa] PF vtr. see (physical sense)tseng(e): [">tsEN(E)] PF n. placetsengo: [">tsE.No] PF pn. somewheretsengpe: [">tsEN.pE] PF inter. wheretseo: [">tsE.o] PF n. arttsewtx: [>tsEwt] PF adj. dirtytsim: [>tsim] PF n. sourcetsng: [>tsIN] PF num. fourtsve: [">tsI.vE] PF adj. fourth (ordinal)tskalep: [">tska.lEp^] PF n. crossbow

tsko: [>tsko] PF n. bow (weapon)tsko swizaw: [>tsko swi."zaw] PF n. bow and ar-

row

tskxe: [>tskE] PF n. rock, stonetskxekeng: [">tskE.kEN] PF n. training, exercisetskxekeng si: [">tskE.kEN si] PF v. exercise, traintslam: [>tslam] PF vtr. understandtsleng: [>tslEN] PF adj. falsetslolam: [>tslo."lam] PF intj. get it, I understandtsmuk: [>tsmuk^] PF n. siblingtsmukan: [">tsmu.kan] PF n. brother

tsmuke: [">tsmu.kE] PF n. sistertsmuktu: [">tsmuk.tu] PF n. siblingtsngal: [>tsNal] PF n. cuptsngan: [>tsNan] PF n. meattsngawvk: [">tsNaw.vIk^] PF vin. cry, weeptsn: [>tsnI] PF sbd. that (function word) (with

subjunctive verb in dependant clause)

tsop: [">tso.pI] PF n. lungtspang: [>tspaN] PF vtr. killtsranten: [">tsRan.tEn] PF vin. matter, be of im-

port

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tsray: [>tsRaj] PF n. villagetsrei: [">tsRE.Pi] PF vtr. throwtstal: [>tstal] PF n. knifetstew: [>tstEw] PF adj. bravetstu: [>tstu] PF adj. closed, shut

tstunwi: [">tstun.wi] PF adj. kind, thoughtful,considerate

tstu si: [>tstu si] PF vin. closetstxo: [>tsto] PF n. nametstxolu: [">tsto.lI.Pu] PF n. nountsuksm: [">tsuk.sIm] PF n. chintsulf: [>tsul."f] PF n. masterytsulf si: [>tsul."f si] PF vin. master

tsulftu: [>tsul."f.tu] PF n. master of an art,craft, or skill, expert

tsun: [>tsun] PF vin. can, be able (with subjuncti-ve)

tsunslu: [">tsun.slu] PF vin. may, be possible

tsurokx: [>tsu."Rok] PF v. rest

tswa: [>tswaP^] PF v. forgettswayon: [">tswaj.on] PF vin. flytswin: [>tswin] PF n. queue, braidtswintsyp: [">tswin.>tsjIp^] PF n. little queuetsyal: [>tsjal] PF n. wingtsyo: [>tsjo] PF n. flourtsyokx: [>tsjok] PF n. handtsyosyu: [">tsjo.sju] PF n. food made from flour

Tx

txa: [taP] PF adj. hardtxal: [tal] PF n. back (of the body)txampay: [tam."paj] PF n. sea, oceantxampx: [tam."pI] PF n. majority, most, large

parttxan: [tan] PF adj. great, much, many (in quan-

tity)txanew: ["ta.nEw] PF adj. greedytxantsan: ["tan.>tsan] PF adj. excellenttxantslusam: ["tan.>tslu.sam] PF adj. wise

txantstew: ["tan.>

tstEw] PF n. herotxantur: ["tan.tuR] PF adj. powerfultxayo: ["ta.jo] PF n. field, open terrain, plaintxrem: ["t.REm] PF n. bonetxelan: [tEP."lan] PF n. hearttxele: ["tE.lE] PF n. matter (subject)txen: [tEn] PF adj. awaketxep: [tEp^] PF n. firetxeptsyp: ["tEp.>tsjIp^] PF n. dear or cute little

firetxepvi: ["tEp.vi] PF n. spark

txewk: [tEwk^] PF n. club (weapon)txey: [tEj] PF v. halt

txin: [tin] PF adj. main, primarytxintn: ["tin.tIn] PF n. occupation, primary role

in society

txm: [tIm] PF n. butt, rear end, asstxng: [tIN] PF v. leave, abandontxo: [to] PF conj. iftxoa: ["to.a] PF n. forgivenesstxokefyaw: ["to.kE.fjaw] conj. if not, or else, ot-

herwise

txon: [ton] PF n. night

txonong: [ton."PoN] PF,Prr n. night-fall, sunset,dusk, gloaming

txonongmaw: [ton."PoN.maw] PF n. twilight,the time before dark, after sunset

txonam: [to."nam] PF adv. last nighttxonay: [to."naj] PF adv. tomorrow nighttxopu: ["to.pu] PF n. feartxopu si: ["to.pu si] PF vin. be afraidtxukx: [tuk] PF adj. deep (physically)txula: ["tu.la] PF v. build, construct

txum: [tum] PF n. poisontxur: [tuR] PF adj. strong (physically)

U

uk: [uk^] n. shadow

ukxo: [u."ko] PF adj. dry

ulte: ["ul.tE] PF conj. and (clausal conjunction)

ultxa: [ul."ta] PF n. meeting

ultxarun: [ul."ta.Run] PF v. encounter, meet bychance (ii)

ultxa si: [ul."ta si] PF vin. meet with someoneintentionally (use with)

unil: ["u.nil] JC n. dream

uniltrantokx: [u.nil.tI."Ran.tok] JC,PF n. ava-tar, dreamwalker body

uniltranyu: [u.nil.tI."Ran.ju]PF

n. dreamwalker

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uo: ["u.o] PF adp. behind

utral: ["ut.Ral] PF n. tree

utraltsyp: ["ut.Ral.>tsjIp^] PF n. bushuvan: [u."van] PF n. game, uvan letokx sportuvan si: [u."van si] PF vin. play (a game)

V

vawm: [vawm] PF adj. darkvawmpin: ["vawm.pin] PF n. dark colorvay: [vaj] PF adp. up tovaykrr: [vaj."kr

"] PF conj. until

v: [vP] PF adj. unpleasant to the senses, noiso-me

vek: [vEP."kI] PF vtr. hatevenu: ["vE.nu] PF n. footvenzek: ["vEn.zEk^] PF n. toevewng: [vEwN] PF vtr. look after, take care of, be

responsible forvey: [vEj] PF n. food made from animal origin,flesh

vir: [vi."R] PF v. spread, proliferate

vitra: [vit."Ra] PF n. soul

vol: [vol] PF num. eight

volve: ["vol.vE] PF adj. eighth (ordinal)

vrrn: ["vr"In] PF vin. be busy (negative sense): be

tired out and overwhelmed by an activity thatskeeping one busy

vrrtep: ["vr".tEp^] PF n. demon

vul: [vul] PF n. branch (of a tree)

vur: [vuR] PF n. story

vurvi: ["vuR.vi] PF n. summary, synopsis

W

way: [waj] PF n. song (ancient, ceremonial)way si: [waj si] PF vin. singwaytelem: ["waj.tE.lEm] PF n. song chordw+: [w] PF adp. against (as in: fight against)wtx: [wt] PF vtr. be bad atwem: [wEm]

PFvin. fight

wempongu: ["wEm.po.Nu] PF n. squad, militaryclan, battle party

wew: [wEw] PF adj. coldweyn: [wEjn] PF v. draw, illustratewin: [win] PF adj. fast

win spi: [win s."pi] PF vin. hurrywin si: [win si] PF vin. rush something, make

something fast

wiya: ["wi.ja] ZS intj. expression of warning orfrustration, damn!

wntxu: [wIn."tu] PF v. showwok: [wok^] PF adj. loudwotx: [wot] PF n. totality, wholewrrpa: ["wr

".pa] PF n., adv. outside

wutso: ["wu.>tso] PF n. dinner, served meal

Y

ya: [ja] PF n. airyapay: ["ja.paj] PF n. mist, fog, steamyawne: ["jaw.nE] PF adj. belovedyawnetu: ["jaw.nE.tu] PF n. loved oneyawntu: ["jawn.tu] PF n. loved oneyaymak: ["jaj.mak^] PF adj. foolish, ignorantyayo: ["ja.jo] PF n. birdyn: [jn] PF vtr. fasten, tie downyekrr: ["jEP.kr

"] PF adv. early

yern: ["jEP.RIn] PF adv. soonyem: [jEm] PF vtr. put, place

yemfpay: [jEm."fpaj] PF n. dipping, immersion(into liquid)

yemfpay si: [jEm."fpaj si] PF vin. dip into liquidyey: [jEj] PF adj. straightym: [jIm] PF vtr. bindyol: [jol] PF adj. short (of time)yom: [jom] PF vtr. eatyomtng: ["jom.tIN] PF vin. feed (with dative ob-

ject) (ii)

yur: [juR] PF v. wash

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Z

zarp: [za."P.RIp^] PF vtr. pullzau: ["za.Pu] PF vin. comezau neng: ["za.Pu nI."PEN] PF phrase share an

interest in commonzam: [zam] PF num. sixty fourzamunge: [za."mu.NE] PF vtr. bringzapx: [za."pI] PF n. front (part or section)zawng: [zawN] PF vin. screamzekw: ["zEk.w] PF n. fingerzene: ["zE.nE] PF vin. must (with subjunctive)zenke: ["zEN.kE] PF vin. must not (with subjun-

ctive) (ii)zerok: ["zE.Rok^] PF v. remember

zeyko: [zEj."ko] PF vtr. heal, fixzskrr: ["zI.sI.kr

"] PF n. season

zst: ["zI.sIt^] PF n. year

zo: [zo] PF vin. be well, be intact, be as it shouldbe, work correctly or as nature intended

zong: [zoN] PF v. save, defendzongtseng: ["zoN.>tsEN] PF n. safe place, refugezoplo: [zop."lo] PF n. offence, insultzoslu: ["zo.slu] PF vin. heal, become well, get fix-

ed

zup: [zup^] PF vin. fallzusawkrr: [zu."saw.kr

"] PF n. future

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A The Number System

The following are charts of Navi numbers, which are adjectives that modify nouns in theirsingular form, like awa tute. Note that it is not a decimal, but an octal system. Underliningindicates where the stress ought to fall. The numbers 8 and 9 are included for terrestrial number

reference, such as in phone numbers. They do not signify the value of 8 or 9.

Navi Numbers: 0 39

0 1 2 3 4

0 kew vol mevol pxevol tsvol1 aw volaw mevolaw pxevolaw tsvolaw2 mune vomun mevomun pxevomun tsvomun3 pxey vopey mevopey pxevopey tsvopey4 tsng vosng mevosng pxevosng tsvosng5 mrr vomrr mevomrr pxevomrr tsvomrr6 pukap vofu mevofu pxevofu tsvofu7 kin vohin mevohin pxevohin tsvohin

Navi Numbers: 40 63

5 6 7

0 mrrvol puvol kivol1 mrrvolaw puvolaw kivolaw2 mrrvomun puvomun kivomun3 mrrvopey puvopey kivopey4 mrrvosng puvosng kivosng5 mrrvomrr puvomrr kivomrr

6 mrrvofu puvofu kivofu7 mrrvohin puvohin kivohin

Ordinal Numbers

Number+ -ve

0 8 volve1 awve 9 volawve2 muve 10 vomuve3 pxeyve 11 vopeyve4 tsve 12 vosve5 mrrve 13 vomrrve

6 puve 14 vofuve7 kive 15 vohive

More Navi Numbers:

x1 combining x8 x64 x512 x4096

1 aw -aw vol zam vozam zazam2 mune -mun mevol mezam mevozam mezazam3 pxey -pey pxevol pxezam pxevozam pxezazam4 tsng -sng tsvol tszam tsvozam tszazam5 mrr -mrr mrrvol mrrzam mrrvozam mrrzazam

6 pukap -fu puvol puzam puvozam puzazam7 kin -hin kivol kizam kivozam kizazam

Example Number

zamtsvosng zam+ tsvo + sng 64 + 48 + 4 100

Non-Navi Numbers

8 eyt 9 nayn

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B Time

Here is a list of the Pandoran times of the day, as well as names made for the terrestrial week.Stress is again shown with underlining.

Trrtxon

trrong dawntrrongmaw after dawn

rewon morningsrekamtrr before noonkxamtrr noon

kxamtrrmaw after noonhangir early afternoonkaym late afternoon

sretonong before nightfalltxonong nightfall

txonongmaw after nightfalltxon night

srekamtxon before midnightkxamtxon midnight

kxamtxomaw after midnighttxon night

sresrrong before dawntrrong dawn

Days of the Terrestrial Week

Sunday trrawveMonday trrmuveTuesday trrpxeyve

Wednesday trrtsveThursday trrmrrve

Friday trrpuveSaturday trrkive

C Navi Loan Words

ngls: ["PIN.lI.sI] PF n. English language (loa-ned from Eng. English)

Rrta: ["Pr".ta] PF,Prr prop.n. Earth (loaned

from Eng. Earth)Europa: [E.u."Ro.pa] PF prop.n. Europe (loaned

from Greek Europe)hamets: [ha.mE.>tsI] PF n. leavened bread (loa-

ned from Hebrew chametz)jakesully: [ZEjksu:l

"i] M n. moron, toruk mak-

toyu (loaned from Eng. Jake Sully) (not nor-mally allowable under Navi phonotactic

rules)kunsp: ["kun.sIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from

Eng. gunship)matsa: [ma.>tsa] PF n. matsa, crackers (loaned

from Hebrew matsa)nFranse: [nI."fRan.sE] PF adv. French, in French

(loaned from Eng. French)nToitsye: [nI."to.i.tsjE] PF adv. German,

Deutsch (loaned from Deutsch German)Pari: [pa.Ri] PF prop.n. Paris (loaned from

French Paris)

psketpol: [p.skEt.pol] PF n. basketball (loa-ned from Eng. basketball)

plok: [pI."lok^] PF n. blog (loaned from Eng.blog)

puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book)puktsyp: ["puk.>tsjIp^] PF n. pamphlet, booklet

(derived from puk book)pxir: [piR] PF n. beer (loaned from Deutsch bi-

er)

skxaypxe: ["skaj.pE] PF n. Skype (loaned fromEnglish Skype)

Sweriye: [swERijE] PF prop.n. Swedentawsp: ["taw.sIp^] PF n. sky-ship (loaned from

Eng. ship)toktor: ["tok.toR] PF n. doctor (loaned from

Eng. doctor)

tsynel: [>tsj.nEl] PF n. TV channel (loanedfrom Eng. channel)

tsyrf: [>tsjI.R.fI] PF n. giraffe (loaned fromEng. giraffe)

wou: ["wo.u] PF svin. be amazing, fascinating(slang) (loaned from Eng. whoa)

Yu.E.Sey: [ju.E.sEj] PF prop.n. USA (loanedfrom Eng. USA)

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+

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D Flora and Fauna

Fauna

angtsk: ["PaN.>tsIk^] PF n. hammerhead

eltungawng: ["El.tu.NawN] PF n. brainworm(c.w. from eltu brain and ngawng worm)fkio: ["fki.o] PF n. tetrapteronfpxafaw: ["fpa.faw] PF n. medusafwk: ["fw.kI] PF n. mantisikran: ["ik.Ran] JC n. bansheeikranay: ["ik.Ra.naj] ASG n. forest banshee (Not

PF)

kaliweya: [ka.liP.wE.ja] ASG n. species of poiso-nous arachnid

kenten: ["kEn.tEn] PF n. fan lizardlonataya: [lo.na.ta.ja] ASG n. medusa

nantang: ["nan.taN] JC,PF n. viperwolf Canifer-

ratus costatus, striped armored wolfpali: ["paP.li] PF n. direhorsepalulukan: [pa.lu."lu.kan] JC n. thanator (col-

loquial [pa."lu.kan])riti: ["Ri.ti] JC n. stingbatsyaksyuk: [sjak."sjuk^] PF n. prolemuristalioang: ["tal.i.o.aN] JC n. sturmbeest (derived

from ioang animal)teylu: ["tEj.lu] JC n. beetle larvatoruk: ["to.Ruk^] JC n. great leonopteryx, last sha-

dow

yerik: ["jE.Rik^] PF n. hexapedezize: [zi."zEP] PF n. hellfire wasp

E The Changelog

This is the changelog. Ive kept it in, not for translators, who should contact Tuiq, but for thereader, who would presumably like to know what Ive done.

11.461 Added initial entry for sno, sney - help on it would be nice, if you have sug-gestions. Marked a, tsn as sbd., or subordinators. Decided not to divide conj. into sbd.and coordinators, as it confused me, and would likely confuse you too. Fixed layompin.

Syllabificaiton oflefkrr. Edited -ve, -e, -an. Edited them again. Edited omum. ChangedIllegal words to Non-Frommerian words. Syllabified infixes. Added ktee si serve.

22

the concise na’vi dictionary

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