The

Diagnosis Of

Human Parasitic

Diseases

By

Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman

AL- Gailani

The Diagnosis Of Human Parasitic Diseases By

Assistant professor Ban Abdul Wahhab Abdul Rahman AL- Gailani B.Sc microbiology university of Baghdad - Iraq

M.Sc parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq Ph.D parasitology university of Baghdad - Iraq

First Edition

Ministry of Higher Education &Scientific Research

Foundation of Technical Education Institute of Medical Technology AL- Mansur

Baghdad – Iraq

2007 1428 H.

“In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful”

Preface and acknowledgment I thank Allah the Greator, the Bestower of forms. The most

Knoweth, who sent us Prophet and Messenger Muhammed (APH). The top honest teacher and truth talking who gave us the verses of (Quran) so may humankind stimulate their minds of full knowlage Gods Creation to think and go accordinglly. We here may have alook to the following aya (11) of

Luqman verses from (Quran) the holy book

“ In The Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful”

)Such is the Creation of Allah now show Me what is there that others besides Him have Created: nay, but the Transgressors are in manifest

error (

As Iam specialized in human clinical parasitology therefore the effort came to explain some of Gods Creation of parasitic organisms for morphology, life cycle, habitat, clinical signs in human body and how to diagnose it, to help professional, analytics and to whom are studying

pathogenic analysis in parasitology .

I hope this book be a good scientific reference in medical library and users

I

Finally I wish to give my thanks to all authors of the references I depended on, also professor Khodeir Tumma head of pathogenic analysis department ( Kut institute in Foundation of Technical education ). Who gave me some pictures of parasites from Germany Cooperation agency (GTZ) and also the engineers AL- Gialani Wasnan and his son Sadeer, and Muhammed AL- Gumayli for there efforts in organizing and arranging the computer images of the subject.

Best Wishes to all Scientific direction researchers

Dr. Ban

II

Contents

Parasitology lab.1 1 – 21 MicroscopeSpecimen ProcessingParasitology lab.2 22 – 46

Fecal Examination ) Endoparasites ( 47 – 344

Protozoology: 47 – 165Parasitology Lab. 3 48 - 70

SARCODINA)Amoebae(

Entamoeba histolyticaEntamoeba coliEndolimax nanaIodamoeba butschliiDientamoeba fragilisEntamoeba gingivalisNaegleria fowleri Acanthamoeba sp.

Blastocystis hominis

III

Parasitology Lab. 4 71 – 88 Protozoology:

MastigophoraGiardia lambliaChilomastix mesnilliTrichomonas vaginalisOral parasiteCiliophoraBalantidium coliParasitology Lab. 5 89 – 106

ProtozoologyMASTIGOPHORALeishmaniasisTrypanosomiasisParasitology Lab. 6 107 – 145

ProtozoologySPOROZOAPlasmodium spp.

Babesia spp

IV

Parasitology Lab. 7 146 – 165 ProtozoologySPOROZOAToxoplasma gondiiSarcocystis spp.Cryptosporidium spp.Cyclospora spp.

Isospora belliCestodes: 168 – 216

Parasitology Lab. 8 169 – 190 Cestodes:Taenia spp.Echinococcus SPP.

Parasitology Lab. 9 191 – 216 Cestodes:

Hymenolepis nanaHymenolepis diminutaDipylidium caninumDiphyllobothrium latum

Sparganosis

V

Trematoda 217 – 259

Parasitology lab. 10 218 – 237 TrematodaIntestinal and tissue Flukes:

Fasciolopsis buskiHeterophyes heterophyesFasciola hepaticaClonorchis sinensisParagonimus westermani

Parasitology lab. 11 238 – 259

TrematodesBlood flukes

Schistosoma mansoni japonicum Schistosoma

Schistosoma haematobiumNematoda 260 – 344

Parasitology lab. 12 261 – 278

NematodaHooKWormNecator americanus Ancylostoma duodenale

Trichostrongylus colubriformis

VI

Parasitology lab. 13 279 – 292 Ascaris lumbricoidesStrongyloides stercoralisParasitology lab. 14 293 – 305

Enterobius vermicularisTrichurs trichiura

Parasitology lab. 15 306 – 344 Tissues and Blood NematodaTrichinella spiralisMicrofilariaOnchocerca volvulusDracunculus medinensisWuchereria bancroftiLoa loaLarva Migrans

Parasitology Lab. 16 345 – 364 ( Ectoparasites ) 345 - 364Annelida Hirudo medicinalisMedically Important ArthropodsArthropodsInsects and Arachnids

VII

Parasitology Lab.17 clinical cases 365 – 370

Appendices 372 – 386

References 387

VIII