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Habitat for Humanity May 1999
Floor PlansEnergy Efficiency
0
25
50
75
100
125
kBtu
/ ft²
Heating Cooling Lights Other Total
ANNUAL ENERGY USEBuilding 1 Building 2
72.6
54.3
0 03.0 3.0
20.4 20.1
95.9
77.4
Three Bedroom 1 / AutoBuild Shoebox
Information Package
Main Page
Home Selection Guide Home Efficiency Options
Construction Guide
Include-Floor Plan-3D View-Cost of Living, 1yr
Plans1 - 2 Bedroom4 - 3 Bedroom1 - 4 Bedroom
Include
- Air Conditioning - Furnaces- Lighting- Window Awnings- Low-e Windows
Include
- Building materials list- Construction blueprints- Construction timeline- Construction / material recommendations
Energy Efficiency
Information Package
Floor Plans
Presented by: Brian Vosberg
Brian Vosberg
Kevin Miller
Michelle Tozer
Megan Moloney
Habitat for Humanity - Standardized Blueprint Team
Review Existing House Plans
Consultation of Keystone Architecture
Deliverable Decision
Work on Plans
Completion and Delivery
Semester Tasks
Habitat for Humanity - Standardized Blueprint Team
Blueprints - for 2, 3 & 4 Bedroom homes
Architectural
–Floor Plan
–Wall Section
–Elevation
Electrical
Habitat for Humanity - Standardized Blueprint Team
Habitat for Humanity - Standardized Blueprint Team
Electrical Blueprints
Tim Wilson
Doug Crook
Presented by: Doug Crook
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
To find cost effective ways to improve the energy efficiency of Habitat homes
To calculate energy profiles of home designs developed by the Floor Plans Team for use in presentation by the Software Team
Create a model of a Habitat house within the Energy 10 software
Simulate the energy use of a home for a year
Make modifications to the base model and compare to current design
Compare energy savings to cost of design changes
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Goal Approach
Energy 10 Inputs– Floor plan– Air infiltration model– Lighting profiles– Local utility costs– Shading– Insulation– Weather
Base Mode Simulation Results– 92,000 kBtu annual energy use
– $800 annual energy cost
– 60% due to heating
0
20
40
60
80
100
kBtu / ft²
Heating Cooling Lights Other Total
ANNUAL ENERGY USEReference Case
55.9
7.64.7
20.3
88.5
HFH 3 bedroom / Base Model
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Energy 10 /Base Model
2x4 vs. 2x6 exterior walls
1’ vs. 2’ overhangs
Central Air vs. Window air conditioning
Furnace Efficiency
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Modifications of Base Model
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
$ / ft²
Int lights Ext lights Hot water Other Heating Cooling Fan
ANNUAL COST BREAKDOWNBase Model 2x6 Exterior
Walls
0.083 0.083
0.006 0.006
0.050 0.050
0.155 0.155
0.285
0.258
0.146 0.143
0.045 0.043
HFH 3 bedroom / 2x4 vs. 2x6 Exterior Walls
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
2 x 4 vs. 2 x 6
2x4 exterior wall $ 495
2x6 exterior wall $ 462
Annual Savings $ 33
Modification Cost (16 in. oc) $ 300
Modification Cost (24 in. oc) $ 240
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Exterior Wall - Annual Utility Costs
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
$ / ft²
Int lights Ext lights Hot water Other Heating Cooling Fan
ANNUAL COST BREAKDOWNBase Model 2’ Overhangs
0.083 0.083
0.006 0.006
0.050 0.050
0.155 0.155
0.285 0.286
0.146 0.141
0.045 0.045
HFH 3 bedroom / 1’ vs. 2’ Overhangs
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
1’ x vs. 2’ overhang
1’ Overhang $ 448
2’ Overhang $ 444
Annual Savings $ 4
Modification costs are not considered, the
expense difference is minimal
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Overhang -Annual Utility Costs
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
$ / ft²
Int lights Ext lights Hot water Other Heating Cooling Fan
ANNUAL COST BREAKDOWNBase ModelCase
90% EfficientCase
0.083 0.083
0.006 0.006
0.050 0.050
0.155 0.155
0.285
0.253
0.146 0.146
0.045 0.045
HFH 3 bedroom / 80% vs. 90% Efficient Furnace
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Furnace Efficiency - 80 vs. 90%
80% Efficient Furnace $296
90% Efficient Furnace $263
Savings $ 33
Modification cost $400
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Furnace Efficiency - Annual Utility Costs
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
$ / ft²
Int lights Ext lights Hot water Other Heating Cooling Fan
ANNUAL COST BREAKDOWNBase Model Central air
0.083 0.083
0.006 0.006
0.050 0.050
0.155 0.155
0.285 0.285
0.146
0.108
0.045 0.045
HFH 3 bedroom / Window vs. Central A/C
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Window A/C vs. Central A/C
Window Air $151
Central Air $112
Annual Savings $ 39
Modification Costs $470
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Air Conditioner - Annual Utility Costs
2x6 walls
2’ overhangs
90% efficient furnace
Central air conditioning
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Recommendations
Future modifications
– Setback / setup of HVAC system
– Solar absorption of exterior walls
– Window area / window type
– Any other suggestions made by Doug Taylor,
Habitat for Humanity, or the EPICS team
Habitat for Humanity - Energy Efficiency Team
Future / Transition
Adam Stanczak
Asli Kumcu
John Wiley
Presented by: John Wiley
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Selection Guide
Home Efficiency Options
Construction Guide
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Project Tasks
Our goal is to aid potential homeowners in
the selection of a new home
– Floor plans: Basic 2, 3, and 4 bedroom
– Outside View: Elevation
– Cost Analysis: utility costs for living in the house for one year.
The Guide will include
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Selection Guide
Enter GuideEnter Guide
Technical Progress:
1 - 2 bedroom house4 - 3 bedroom houses1 - 4 bedroom house
– Floor Plans and Outside View
– Cost Analysis1 - 3 bedroom house
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Selection Guide
Deliverable date
December 1999
Future Activities
- Convert orthographic views to an isometric rendering
- Enter economic analyses based on Energy-10
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Selection Guide
Our goal is to present energy efficiency options to potential homeowners
– High Efficiency Furnaces
– Air Conditioning Options
– Fluorescent Lighting
– Window Awnings
– Low E Windows
This segment will include information about
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Efficiency Options
Enter Energy OptionsEnter Energy Options
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Efficiency Options
Technical Progress:– Fluorescent Lighting Information
– Window Awnings
– Furnace Comparisons
–Air Conditioning Information
Deliverable date
December 1999
Future Activities
- Acquire and input additional information on most categories
- Enter economic analyses for each home design on each modification, show the savings/expense of the option
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Home Efficiency Options
Our goal is to provide a guide with data important to the construction supervisors
– Building Materials List
– Construction Quality Blueprints
– Building Construction Timeline
– Cost Analyses
– Construction Tips Brochures
This segment will include
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Construction Guide
Construction GuideConstruction Guide
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Construction Guide
Technical Progress:
– Construction Tips Brochures, Fall 1998 team
Deliverable date
December 1999
Future Activities
- Acquire and input information on all categories
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Construction Guide
More economical and energy-efficient homes
Energy-10 Output
Construction Costs
Building Timelines
Current Blueprints
Habitat for Humanity - Habitat Information Software
Project Integration: Information Display Package
– Construction: walls, roof, window, insulation
– Air Infiltration
– Air Conditioning
Output of utility savings versus original costs for different design changes
Book of 6 standardized blueprints
Habitat for Humanity -
May 1999 Deliverables
0
25
50
75
100
125
kBtu
/ ft²
Heating Cooling Lights Other Total
ANNUAL ENERGY USEBuilding 1 Building 2
72.6
54.3
0 03.0 3.0
20.4 20.1
95.9
77.4
Three Bedroom 1 / AutoBuild Shoebox
Energy Efficiency
Information Package
Floor Plans
Main Page
Home Selection Guide Home Efficiency Options
Construction Guide
Include-Floor Plan-3D View-Cost of Living, 1yr
Plans1 - 2 Bedroom4 - 3 Bedroom1 - 4 Bedroom
Include
- Air Conditioning - Furnaces- Lighting- Window Awnings- Low-e Windows
Include
- Building materials list- Construction blueprints- Construction timeline- Construction / material recommendations
Team MembersTeam Members
Energy Efficiency Members
Standardized Blueprint Members
Team Leaders: Michelle Tozer & John WileyMichelle Tozer & John Wiley
Information Display Package
Megan Moloney
Michelle Tozer
Brain Vosberg
Kevin Miller
John Wiley
Adam Stanczak
Asli Kumcu
Tim Wilson
Doug Crook