the enoteraceas family
DESCRIPTION
Estudio sobre las fuchsiasTRANSCRIPT
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THE ENOTERACEAS FAMILY: FUCHSIA GENUS
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THE ENOTHERA POLLEN, CARARTERISTIC OF FAMILY
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Hydrated form
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FINDINGS IN MY SPECIMENS OF FUCHSIAPOLLEN TYPES
• F.Magellanica Gracillis
Tryporated pollen, uniform in size and shape. It looks a wrigth specie.
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THE LITLLE FLOWERS OF M. GRACILLIS
There are 2 cm each one
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OTHER FORMS OF POLLEN GRAINS
CLASIC FORM TRYPORED
CUATRYPORED FORMS
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ATYPICS FORMS OF POLLEN. II.
FORMS WITH TWO PORES
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ANOMALOUS FORMS:TYPE X
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ANOMALOUS FORMS:TYPE Y:
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ANOMALOUS FORMS:Y+Z
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ANOMALOUS FORMS:X+Z
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ANOMALOUS AND NORMAL FORMS.FERTILE AND INFERTILE
• ANOMALOUS FORMS WITH EOSINA
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HYBRIDS FROM THE STUDY OF POLLEN GRAINS WAS MADE:
F.MAG.RICCARTONI
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HYBRIDS: CONT:F.MAG.GRACILLIS
BEACON CLASSIC
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HYBRIDS: CONT:
ANNABEL CONSTANCE
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HYBRIDS:CONT:THALIA
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HYBRIDS: CONT:WINSTON CH. LENA
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RECOUNTS OF ANOMALOUS FORMS OF POLLEN FROM THE HYBRIDS, ACCORDING TO X, Y, Z
RICCARTONI:
T= 100 X
GRACILLIS:
T=95 X+ 5 Y
BEACON:
T= 50 X + 5Y + 5Z
ANNABEL:
T = 50X(m) + 30Y (M) + 20Z
CONSTANCE:
T= 70X + 20Z + o.O = OTHER FORMS
THALIA:
T= 40X + 40Y (m) + 20Z
WINSTON CH. LIKE:
T= 10X + 60Y (m) + 20Z (m) +o.M= MUTANS FORMS
LENA:
T= 15X +5Y (m) +80Z
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NOTES ABOUT THE RECOUNTS
- RICCARTONI HAS MANY POLLEN GRAINS
- GRACILLIS ALSO , AT YELLOW COLOUR,WITH BEES AROUND IT.
- THALIA.: THE POLLEN MUST BEEN TAKEN FROM THE ANTHERS
- SIMILAR FINDINGS OF ANOMALOUS POLLEN ARE DESCRIBED IN
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
WITH FORMS NAMED FOR WINSTON AND McCORMICK LIKE RTG
(raring to go)
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ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY OF FLOWER
OVARY WITH SEEDS
NECTARIES
SEPALS
PETALS
ETAMINAS
STYLO
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ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY.IIDETAIL OF OVARY, SEEDS AND NECTARIES
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ANTHER WITH POLLEN
STIGMATA
ETAMINA
STYLO
DETAILS OF ANTHERS, ETAMINA, STIGMATA AND STYLO
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PROCESS OF STUDY
SOME STRUCTURES OF FUCHSIA FLOWER WERE PROCESSED LIKE HUMAN BIOPSIES IN A DEPARTAMENT OF ANATOMY PATHOLOGY:
• 1- FIXED IN FORMALDEHIDO SOLUTION (1O%)
• 2- EMBEBED IN PARAFIN BLOCKS
• 3- SECTIONED WITH AUTOMATIC MICROTOME (3 micras)
• 4- COLOURED BY HEMATOXILINA EOSINA
ALL THESE STEPS ARE MADE FOR TECHNICAL PERSONAL OF LABORATORY
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1
2
3
SECTION OF A FLOWER WITH ADECUATE SIZE
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NUMBER 1: OVARY AND STRUCTURES
CARPELAR CAVITYS WITH SEEDS
EMBRYO IN DETAIL
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NUMBER 2.: NECTARIES TISSUE
The tissue of nectarie is most dark because the cells are charged of coloured grains. The surface is compossed of a linear layer of clair cells.
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DETAILS OF NECTARIE CELLS. NOTED THE DARK GRAINS IN THE INNER LAYERS,
WHEREAS IN SURFACE THE SECRETORY VACUOLES ARE ABUNDANTS AND COMPRISSE NUCLEOUS
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MORE DETAILS OF NECTARIESTHE DROPPLETS OF SUGAR SUBSTANCES ARE INTO THE CITOPLASMAS (LEFT), AND GO OPEN THE SURFACE (WRIGTH) IN NECTAR FORM FOR
INVITE BIRDS
NUCLEICITOPLASMIC VACUOLES NECTAR DROPPLETS
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AFTER SECRETORY ACTIVITY, THE CELLS REMAINS WIDE AND DIE. NECTAR IS COVERING THE SURFACE
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MACROSCOPIC OF ANTHERS AND PYSTIL
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MICROSCOPIC SECTION OF BICAMERAL ANTHER
POLLEN GRAINS IN THALIA.
detail
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NUMBER 3: ANTHERS AND POLLEN: POLLEN GRAINS INTO AN ANTHER CAMERA: Thalia
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DETAILS OF POLLEN INTO ANTHERS
CALOSA CAPSULE OF POLLEN GRAIN
NUCLEI IN DIVISION
ANTHER EPITHELIUM: TAPETE
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ACTIVE POLLEN OF “LENA” INTO THE ANTHERS
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DETAILS OF POLLEN INTO ANTHERS:nuclear division
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CELLULAR DIVISION OF POLLEN INTO THE ANTHER
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EMISSION OF POLLINIC TUBE IN ANTHER
The exina layer is broken
For the polinic tube
Vegetaative nuclei
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POLLEN IN CONTACT WITH STYGMA EPITHELIUM
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HISTOLOGY OF STYGMA EPITHELIUM
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DETAIL OF STYGMA EPITHELIUM
Papillari epithelium with calliciformes cells in “CeliaSmedley” like hibrid.
Secretion of sugar drops at the apice of stigmata cells. Reclam insects pollinitation
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EVIDENCE OF POLLINITATION IN “LENA” HYBRID:EMISSION OF POLLINIC TUBE
Note the pressence of ramified fungus in the surface epithelium
The image was taken from “Constance” hybrid.
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THE FIRST OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN A SECTION OF GRACILLIS.
THE PRIMITIF OOSFERA IS SHOWED
THE SEEDS ARE INMATURES.
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DETAILS OF OOSFERA. 1
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DETAILS OF OOSFERA.2
DIVISION OFOOSFERA WITH A RESUL
OF HAPLOID CELLS
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OTHER EMBRYONAL SAC IN GRACILLISMEIOTIC CELULAR DIVISION OF OOSFERA
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MEIOTIC CELULAR DIVISION. DETAIL:
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FIRST STEPS OF DEVELOPMENT EMBRYO IN FUCHSIA: POLLEN CELL INTO OOSFERA. Detail.
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FORMATION OF ENDOSPERMA
ENDOSPERMA PRIMITIVO
FECUNDED OVOCELULA
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 1
MICROPHYLO
CHALAZA
EMBRYO
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 2
ENDOSPERMA
SEMINAL PRIMORDIUM OF A “CELIA SMEDLEY” LIKE HYBRID
EMBRYO
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EMBRYO DEPVELOPMENT: 3
LITTLE ROUND EMBRYO IN A “CELIA SMEDLEY” LIKE HYBRID
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 4
RADICAL POLE
CAULINAR POLE
GROW DIRECTION
EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN “CONSTANCE” HYBRID
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 5
FUNNICULUM
FILUM
RAFE
COURVATED EMBRYO IN “CONSTANCE” HYBRID
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 6
TWO EMBRYOS IN THE CARPELAR CAMERA OF A “CONSTANCE “
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 6 (CONT)
RADICAL POLE WITH DEPOSIT OF SUBSTANCES ALMIDON LIKE
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT:7SPECIAL EMBRYOS
EUDICOT EMBRYO WITH EVIDENT RADICAL POLE AND SCANTY ENDOSPERM IN A “DOUBLE PURPLE” HYBRID.
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 8 :ANNOMALOUS EMBRYOS?
FROMS WITH TWO O MORE COTYLEDONS INTO A FRUIT OF “DOUBLE PURPLE”
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT : 8LITTLE EMBRYOS IN THALIA
THE ABSENCE OF EXOGENOUS POLLINITATION IN THALIA SUGGESTED ENDOGAMY.
THERE IS TRUE EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT.
ITS SEEDS REMAIN INMATURES IN APPEREANCE.
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EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT: 9RESERVE SUBSTANCES IN THE ENDOSPERM
NOTE THE REGRINGENT COLOUR OF ENDOSPERMA OF THIS TYPICAL EUDYCOT EMBRYO IN A FUCHSIA UNKNOWED HYBRID.
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SOME PARAFIN BLOCKS FROM THE HYSTOLOGIC SECTIONS WERE MADE.
THE GREEN COLOUR IS FOR THE SPRING SEEDS AND THE YELLOW IS FOR THE AUTUMN
PROCESSED PARAFIN BLOCKS
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“ANNABEL” HYBRID. Transversal sections of fruit showed mature seeds.