the era of jeffersonian democracy. election of 1800
TRANSCRIPT
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The Era of Jeffersonian The Era of Jeffersonian DemocracyDemocracy
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Election of 1800
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JeffersonJeffersonConsiders his win a “Second
Revolution”
Wants to undo much Federalist policy◦Eliminates excise tax◦Not much else
Peaceful transfer of political power◦From one party to another
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Man of the PeopleMan of the PeopleSwore off fancy clothes
Ended ceremonial dinners
Greeted people at the White House
Didn’t speak in public
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Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison (1803)(1803)
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Marbury v. MadisonMarbury v. MadisonAdams appoints a bunch of
judges◦Judiciary Act (1801)◦Federalist judges
Republican Congress repeals act◦Judges don’t get jobs
Marbury (one of the judges) sues
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Chief Justice John MarshallChief Justice John Marshall
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Marshall’s RulingMarshall’s RulingCan’t force Jefferson to appoint Marbury
Rules the 1789 Judiciary Act unconstitutional
Says the Supreme Court decides which laws are okay and which are not◦ Judicial Review
Many thought the states should decide
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Jefferson shrinks militaryJefferson shrinks militaryAfraid of gov’t power
Shrinks Army, strips Navy
Reverses stance on Navy◦War against Barbary Pirates
“Shores of Tripoli”
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Louisiana Purchase (1803)Louisiana Purchase (1803)
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LouisianaLouisianaNapoleon bought it from Spain
◦Wanted Mississippi River for shipping/military
Slave revolt in Santo Domingo (Haiti)◦Yellow Fever outbreak
Napoleon abandons hopes for empire
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LouisianaLouisianaMonroe offers 10 million for New
Orleans
Napoleon offers whole territory for 15
Jefferson doesn’t think he can do it◦Constitution doesn’t say so◦Does it anyway◦Uses the National Bank to pay for it
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Lewis and Clark Expedition
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Jefferson’s Second TermJefferson’s Second TermFrance and England fighting
◦Both attacking American ships/shipping
British force American sailors into Navy◦Impressments
Embargo Act (1807)◦Stop trading with both countries◦Ruins New England shipping
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