the eu blue economy · 2020. 6. 11. · state: present and future source: the eu blue economy...
TRANSCRIPT
Mar
ine liv
ing-resources
Shi
pbuil
ding and repair
Marine min erals
Coa
stal tourism
Maritime transport
Port activities
Ocean energy
M aritim e defe
nce B lue bio eco no m y / b
iote
chno
logy
Desalin ation
Sub m arine cables
THE EU BLUE ECONOMY
Maritime data
Maritime spatial
planning
Shared infrastruc-
ture
Environ-mental
protectionCommon
skillsMaritime security
Marine renewable energy
TOTAL TURNOVER €750 billion
GVA€218 billionin 2018
ESTABLISHED SECTORS EMERGING SECTORS
Coastal tourism
Coastal tourism
40%
Living resources
Port activities
62%
Port activities16 %
Direct EMPLOYMENT
5 million
50 persons in 2009
4600 personsin 2018
X8Offshore wind energy (production and transmission), young sector in expansion
EU R&D expenditure on ocean energy
EMPLOYMENT 177 000 people
TOTAL€42O
million
2007
2011
2016
2008
2012
2017
2009
2013
2018
2010
20152014
2019
0 100 200 300 400
TOTAL €520
million
BLUE ENERGY EMERGING SECTORincludes:
Maritime transport16 %
11 %
11 %
GROSS OPERATING SURPLUS
(profit)
€95 billion
The seven establishedsectors +15%
compared to 2009.
+12%compared to 2009.
70%of all global – wave & tidal –
energy in EU waters
HIGHEST GROWTH compared to 2017
+16%
+20%
+7%
+14%
GVA
EMPLOYMENT
OCEAN ENERGY
MARITIME DEFENCE
BLUE BIOECONOMY
OCEAN ENERGY DESALINATION520m of contracted investments from 2019-2024.
THE EU BLUE ECONOMY
TURNOVER (direct and indirect)
€350 MILLION
+18%compared to 2009.
+12%since 2017.
Defined as an emerging sector because data for it are currently emerging.
Wave energy
Tidal energy
Floating offshore wind Hydrogen generation
Floating solar photovoltaic energy (FPV)
H2
State: present and future
Sour
ce: T
he E
U Bl
ue E
cono
my
Repo
rt 20
20 (o
wn
calcu
latio
ns).
Sour
ce: E
uros
tat (
SBS)
, DCF
and
ow
n ca
lcula
tions
.
Flood damage (€ billion / year) with adaptation and without adaptation under a high emissions scenario in 2100
Share of national GVA (%)
Share of national employment (%)
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
SIZE OF THE BLUE ECONOMY
ECOSYSTEMS SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Land
Air
Fresh water
Ocean
Ecological processes
Functional traits
Human well-being
Benefits
Values
Biophysicalstructures
• Nutrition, clean air & water• Health, safety, security• Enjoyment
• Economic value• Health value• Shared (Social) value• Other values
• Institutions, businesses• Policies (agriculture,
forestry, fishery, environment,…)
• Stakeholders and users
Genetic diversity
Bioticinteractions
FunctionsResponse
Speciesrichness
DRIVERS OF CHANGE
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
BIODIVERSITY
NATURAL CAPITAL
Own
elab
orat
ion
base
d on
Erh
ard
et a
l, 20
16.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS
From natural capital to benefits to societyECOSYSTEMS SERVICES
• Ecosystem use and management • other capital imputs
7
1,5 2,3
6
5,2
4,31,3
1,5
1
2,5
4,3
1,7
1,10,1
1,8
1
10,8
1,4
1,31
3,2
3
8,4
0,70,7
0,20,2
0,2
2
0,4
11,710
14,2
7,22,2
2,1
3,2
4,8
4,6
2,1
0,70,1
1,5
5,5
4,9
10,6
0,80,8
0,30,2
0,1
3,4
0,35
No adaptation
Raised dykes
0 25 50 75 100 125
SI
SE
RO
PT
PL
NL
MT
LV
LT
IT
IE
HR
FR
FI
ES
EL
EE
DK
CY
BG
BE
0 4 8 12 16 20
DE
266