the eye - anatomy 2
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A very quick guide.. Hope It helpsTRANSCRIPT
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anterior chamber fluid-filled space between cornea an
aqueous humor watery liquid secreted at the ciliary body that fills
anterior and posterior chambers of the eye and pronourishment for the cornea, iris, and lens (humor =
canal of Schlemm duct in anterior chamber that carriers filtered aquhumor to the viens and bloodstream
choroid
vascular layer beneath the sclera that provides nourito outer portion of the retina
ciliary body ring of muscle behind the peripheral iris that controfocusing shape of the lens
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ciliary muscle smooth muscle portion of the ciliary body, which conto assist in near vision capability
ciliary processes epithelial tissue folds on the inner surface of the ciliathat secrete aqueous humor
conjunctivamucous membrane that lines the eyelids and outer s
of the eyeball
cornea
transparent, anterior part of the eyeball covering thpupil, and anterior chamber that functions to refract
light to focus a visual image
eyelid (palpebra) movable protective fold that opens and closes, covereye
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fovea centralis pinpoint depression in the center of the macula luteathe site of sharpest vision (fovea = pit)
fundus (base) interior surface of the eyeball including the retina, opmacula, and posterior pole (curvature at the back of t
glands of Zeis oil glands surronding the eyelash
meibomian glandsoil glands located along the rim of
eyelids
iriscolored circle; colored part of the eye located beind
cornea that contracts and dilates to regulate light pathrough the pupil
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lacrimal gland gland located in the upper outer region above the eythat secretes tears
lacrimal ducts tubes that carry tears to the lacrima
lacrimal sacstructure that collects tears before emptying int
nasolacrimal duct
lens
transparent structure behind the pupil that bendsfocuses light rays on the retina
lens capsule capsule that encloses the lens
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macula lutea (macula) central region of the retina responsible for central v yellow pigment provides its color (lutea = yellow
nasolacrimal ductpassageway for tears from the lacri
sac into the nose
optic disc exit site of retinal nerve fibers
optic nerve
nerve responsible for carrying impulses for the sense from the retina to the brain
posterior chamber space between the back of the iris and the front of vitreous chamber filled with aqueous humor
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pupil black circular opening in the center of the iris througlights passes as it enters the eye
retina innermost layer that perceives and transmits light toptic nerve
conescone-shaped cells within the retina that are color sen
and repond to bright light
rodsrod-shaped cells within the retina that respond to di
sclera tough, fibrous, white outer coat extending from the to the optic nerve
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trabecular meshwork mesh-like structure in the anterior chamber that filtaqueous humor as it flows into the canal Schlem
vitreous jelly-like mass filing the inner chamber between the lretina that gives bulk to the eye