the future of science and research in the uk professor sir adrian smith uk deans of science meeting...
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The Future of Science and Research in the UK
Professor Sir Adrian Smith
UK Deans of Science Meeting
Durham University
May 16th 2012
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Recessions
Source: National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 2011
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A tough economic climate
Increasing competition from China, India and Brazil.
Distribution of global GDP
Source: World Bank estimates for 2009, PWC model estimates for 2050
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“Globally, science and technology are also crucial for overcoming the financial crisis
and ensuring stable, balanced and sustainable economic development.’’
Wen JiabaoPremier of the People's Republic of ChinaRoyal Society, June 2011
The role of Government
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“Innovation also demands basicresearch…Don't gut theseinvestments in our budget…Support the same kind of researchand innovation that led to thecomputer chip and the Internet….”
President Barack ObamaState of the Union address2012
The role of Government
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"Governments that choose to provide support for R&D are likely to get better results if that support is stable, avoiding a pattern of feast and famine."
Ben S. Bernanke Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemMay 2011
The role of Government
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The UK research base is second in the world for excellence and the UK is the most productive country for research in the G8
Excellence
Citations per $ spend in public R&D
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
UK USA CANADA FRANCE GERMANY ITALY JAPAN CHINA
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Announcements
£50m to support thecommercialisation ofgraphene ▪ £145m forhigh performancecomputing(October 2011)
£100m for Research & Innovation Campuses:Babraham ▪ Norwich ▪ Daresbury ▪ Harwell ▪ International Space Innovation Centre (2011 Budget)
£200m of new science capital funding:
• Institute of Animal Health • large-scale demonstrators of new
technologies• the next generation of small radar
satellites• ARCHER Phase II • essential infrastructure
(Autumn Statement, 2011)
Innovation and Research Strategy for Growth (December 2011)
Wilson Review of University– Business Collaboration
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Budget 2012
• £100m Research Partnership Investment Fund• For universities investing in major long-term
capital projects for research facilities• Bids between £10m and £35m, should be
attracting at least double that amount in private investment
• Fund administered by HEFCE, independent advisory panel chaired by Peter Saraga
• Now open for expressions of interest
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Collaboration and campuses
• Thriving environments for businesses, industry and universities • Access to world-leading facilities and services• Collaboration and innovation which supports the creation and growth of business• Access to unique training environments and world-leading expertise
Research complex at Harwell
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University of East Anglia
John InnesCentre
SainsburyLaboratory
Institute of Food Research
Norfolk and NorwichUniversity Hospital
…and now with TGAC
Norwich Research Park
10,000 staff including 2,700 scientists ▪ annual research spend > £100m
covers 160 ha ▪over 30 science related businesses ▪ extra £26m investment
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The Cambridge Ecosystem
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Global collaboration
• Strengthening EU engagement and access to EU funding
• Joint RCUK and Chinese MOST funding to undertake bilateral research projects
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Proposed Horizon 2020 structure
Excellent Science
Societal Challenges
Common eligibility & reimbursement rulesSimplification
Health, demographic change and well-being
Food security, sustainable agriculture, bio-economy
Secure, clean andefficient energy
Smart, green and integrated transport
Climate, Resource efficiency, Raw materials
Inclusive, innovativeand secure societies
ERC
Mobility
Infrastructures
Overarching framework [multiple legal bases]
Industrial Leadership
SMEsSBRI
CIP
Financial instruments EIB,
EIF
KETs
JTIs
FET
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Proposed Horizon 2020 funding breakdown
€ billion % of total
Excellent Science 27.8 32%
Industrial Leadership 20.3 23%
Societal Challenges 35.9 41%
EIT 1.5 standalone + 1.6 from other pillars
1.8% standalone (or 3.6% overall)
JRC 2.2 2.5%
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Contributions to Public Policy
• Independent Commission on Banking, chaired by Sir John Vickers
• Commission on Funding of Care and Support, chaired by Andrew Dilnot
• Lord Nicholas Stern’s Review of the Economics of Climate Change
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New innovation challenges
• NESTA UK Prize Centre and Prize Fund
• More focussed work on public procurement including Centres of Expertise and Public Private Procurement Compacts
• £10m for an Open Data Institute• Research Councils ‘Gateway to Research’
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£115m Maritime Centre of Excellence
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Energy
• £89 million investment – Strathclyde’s single-biggest investment in its research capacity
• Partners include Scottish and Southern Energy, ScottishPower and the Weir group.
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Automotive engineering
Tata Motors has invested over £85m in collaborative research with the Warwick Manufacturing Group.
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Live issues
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Efficiency savings issues
• Implementation of the Wakeham Review of full economic costs
• Managing demand for research funding• Allocating appropriate funding to research which
addresses strategic priorities• Encouraging the reduction of estates costs and
the sharing of resources including facilities and instrumentation
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Open access
• RCUK supports principle of Open Access to publicly funded research
• Published a position statement in June 2006, currently revising its policy and seeking informal feedback on the draft
• Research Councils are members of Dame Janet Finch’s National Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings
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Research Outcomes System
• ROS is a web-based system through which grant holders are required to report research outcomes
• Can be filled in by grant holders personally or by the university research office
• Now live for AHRC, BBSRC, ESRC and EPSRC• NERC to adopt ROS from 2013• MRC and STFC use e-Val system, data will be
shared between e-Val and ROS
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Demand management
• To reduce costs all round, Research Councils need institutions to encourage self-management of demand and quality control
• Peer review only works at its best when weak applications have already been sifted out
• EPSRC’s demand management policies have improved success rates to 35%
• Research Councils continuing to seek dialogue with the community
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Capital funding
• RCUK plans to publish a new Capital Investment Roadmap in autumn 2012.
• Will replace the Large Facilities Roadmap, which provided a national overview of projects over £25m that could be considered for the Large Facilities Capital Fund
• Will articulate the need for the UK to maintain a world-class research base, and set out the central importance of capital within funding policy
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• best place in the world to do science
• more universities in the world’s top 100
• universities’ knowledge exchange funding from external sources to grow by 10% over the next 3 years
David Willetts ‘Our Hi-Tech Future’, January 2012
The Government’s ambitions