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siemens.com/innovation
Innovation at Siemens | Press and Analyst Event |
December 8, 2015 | Jochen Eickholt, CEO Mobility
The Future
of Transportation
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 2 Jochen Eickholt
Exponential growth of digitalization will change
rail and road transportation enormously – and has already begun!
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 3 Jochen Eickholt
Siemens meets key transportation sector requirements
Operators and cities
have to react
The needs of passengers
and motorists
Siemens solutions
provide
Guaranteed availability
Maximum throughput
Enhanced passenger experience
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 4 Jochen Eickholt
Digitalization is key to fulfilling customers' demand for
availability, throughput and passenger experience
Smart data analytics for infrastructure and vehicle service
Combining high vehicle/ infrastructure performance with best-in-class service and maintenance
Integrated resource management
Software for next-generation train control
Next-generation digitally enhanced interlockings
Passenger information and assistance systems
Broadband and entertainment services
Automated fare collection »be-in/be-out«
Guaranteed
availability
Maximum throughput
Enhanced passenger experience
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 5 Jochen Eickholt
Levels of automation in the rail and automotive sectors. Autonomous systems
for rail operation are more mature than those for road traffic
1 GoA Levels 0 – 4 = Grade of Automation according to International Electrotechnical Commission / Commission Électrotechnique Internationale, International Standard 62290-1
2 SAE Levels 0 – 5: Automation Levels defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
Partially automated Supervised by driver
Highly automated Limited driver action
Fully automated No supervision by driver
Product status
Product status
Automatic Train Protection Driver Advisory System Automatic train operation Driverless and unattended train operation
Series Mass Transit – Development/Research Mainline Series
N/A Research Development Series
Assistance systems Advanced Driver Assistance System for Highways Auto pilot
Challenge:
In case of failure,
the system must
be able to achieve
a safe state at any
time
Automation level/value proposition GoA01 GoA3 GoA4
SAE 02 SAE 1 SAE 2 SAE 3 SAE 4 SAE 5
GoA1 GoA2
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 6 Jochen Eickholt
Automation / Digitalization of mobility market expected to grow rapidly
1995
5.7 0.7%
Not connected
Connected
2015
7.3
75.3%
2005
6.5
15.0%
Share of connected people
as % of world population1 World Population
(in bn.)
Rail and road market in € bn.
Electrification
Digitalization/
Automation
2025 2015 1995
< 50
67
> 85
1 Industrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik. Ed.: T. Bauernhansl; M. ten Hompel; B. Vogel-Heuser. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 2014
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 7 Jochen Eickholt
The market for highly and fully automated transportation is growing rapidly
Mainline and freight rail Rail control world market incl. Industrial, Mining in € bn. 9.3 2020
2014 7.9
3.8 2020
2014 3.2
Partially automated Supervised by driver
Highly automated Limited driver action
Fully automated No supervision by driver
Mass transit on path to higher automation
Mainline and freight on path to higher automation
GoA 0-1
GoA 0-11
GoA 2
GoA 2-4
Mass transit Rail control world market in € bn.
1 GoA Levels 0 – 4 = Grade of Automation according to International Electrotechnical Commission / Commission Électrotechnique Internationale, International Standard 62290-1
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 8 Jochen Eickholt
Siemens is global market leader with > € 3.0 bn. order intake in the last five
years for highly and fully automated mass transit solutions
Metro Nuremberg (2006)
Barcelona, Line 9 (2009)
Metro Paris Line 1 (2011)
Sao Paulo Line 4 (2012)
Budapest Line 4 (2014)
Metro Riyadh (2018)
Beijing Line 10 (2008)
Budapest Line 2 (2008)
Guangzhou Line 4+5 (2008/10)
Paris Lines 3,5,9,10,12 (2009)
Algiers Line1 (2010)
Nanjing Line 2+1 (2009/10)
Order Intake
2011-2015
> € 3 bn.
Highly automated (GoA 2)
Fully automated (GoA 3-4)
Istanbul Line 1 (2010/12)
Suzhou Line 1 (2012)
Guangzhou Guang-Fo (2010/12)
Chongquing Line 1 (2011/12)
Beijing Olympia Line 8 (2012/13)
New York PATH (2017)
Solutions for GoA 2-4 1)
CBTC / Trainguard MT,
Controlguide, Sicas,
Westrace, Airlink
Light Rail / Trams
Metros
GoA = Grade of Automation, ATO = Automated Train Operation, CBTC = Communications-Based Train Control, 1) Siemens Mobility Products / Systems/Solutions for Rail Automation
Buenos Aires Line C, Queens
Boulevard New York City, Xian
Line 3 (China), Fuzhou Line1
(China), Sosa Wonsi (Korea)
New orders 2014/2015 (extract)
Year = “Commissioning / Start of Operation”
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 9 Jochen Eickholt
Shorter headway and higher passenger throughput through
automatic train control from Siemens
• Trainguard MT from Siemens for
automatic train control
• CBTC1 operations control system
together with Automatic Train
Operation allows driverless train
operation
• Most heavily traveled and oldest
Metro line in Paris, 17 kilometers
long, up to 725,000 passengers
a day
• Driverless metro system
increases capacity during peak
periods by 20%
• Energy savings of 15%
1 CBTC: Communications-Based Train Control
Paris Line 1 – closed system
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 10 Jochen Eickholt
Riyadh’s fully automated metro system: transporting the equivalent
of a small town’s entire population every hour
• World's largest urban transport
project with 7 metro lines, total
length of 175 km
• Turnkey systems for Lines 1 and
2: Metro trains, electrification,
signaling/communication,
interlockings
• Signaling and train control
technology ensure that trains can
operate at 90-second intervals
• High operating frequency
enables the system to handle
21,000 passengers per hour
Metro Riyadh – closed system
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 11 Jochen Eickholt
Nürnberg's metro system offers driver-based and driverless operation, and is
an example of Siemens’ lead in semi-closed systems
• Driverless system with 99%
punctuality
• Flexibility: Additional trains can
be deployed and automatically
sent into operation straight from
the depot
• Driverless metro system
increases capacity by 50%
• 85 second headway
• 15 percent energy savings
Metro Nürnberg – semi-closed system
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 12 Jochen Eickholt
• Maximum throughput (trains per
hour) increased 25% through
automatic driving)
• Improved energy efficiency –
through lightweight construction
and intelligent systems
• Automatic Train Operation (ATO)
for ERTMS Level 2 (European
Rail Traffic Management System)
• Long-term maintenance by
Siemens in two new depots
• “Always connected“ – innovative
passenger information system
Automatic train operation enables seamless transfer between regional
transport and mass transit beginning spring 2016, currently in test operation
Desiro City on Thameslink Line – semi-closed system
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 13 Jochen Eickholt
Ulm, Germany: Intelligent driver assistance guides
tram driver through city traffic
Vehicle detection Person detection
Ulm – open system
• 2 autonomous stereo-cameras
• Camera for signal detection
• Camera
• Radar
• Laser scanner
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 14 Jochen Eickholt
Siemens already provides roadside infrastructure designed to replace the
physical infrastructure with safe communication
• In 2014 Siemens, NXP and
Honda launched a large-scale
test run with connected cars
• The “Communicating Cars”-
initiative demonstrates the
practical benefits of intelligent
transport systems (ITS) and their
suitability for everyday use
• The test corridor stretches from
Vienna to Rotterdam – 1,300 km
across Europe
• Low priced interconnected
sensor networks are key
elements for intelligent road
transportation
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 15 Jochen Eickholt
From product business via driver assistance systems and Automatic Train
Operation to autonomous driving – what is required?
Rail Automatic Train Operation
Extended Operations
Control Center
Radio Block Center
Remote Control
Radio-operated Approach
Indicator
Hazard Detection
ETCS1 On-Board Unit
Driver Advisory System
Rail2X2
…
Road Magnetic sensors
Traffic Management
Traffic Controller with
WLAN
Video-/Radar detectors
Loop Detectors
Traffic Computer
Fleet Management
eBus Charging
Car2X2
…
Connected by Management Center
Integrated Mobility
Platform
Vehicles and
Infrastructure
communicate with each
other
1 ETCS: European Train Control System 2 Rail2X / Car2X: Vehicles communicationg among each other and with infrastructure
Key portfolio
elements
Extended Operation Control
System
Hazard Detection System
Remote Control System
Driver Advisory System
Automatic Train Operation
Automatic Train Protection
Systems
Interconnected Sensor Network
Traffic-/Fleet management
December 8, 2015
© Siemens AG 2015
Page 16 Jochen Eickholt
Vision 2050: The future of transportation will be exciting
All vehicles will be autonomous
(GoA 31 or higher)
Especially for low density traffic
vehicles will connect/scale for larger
distances (vehicle transporters or
connected driving)
Traffic flow supported by intelligent
streets/roads and distributed
control centers
Safety levels will improve substantially
for high and low density traffic
Energy consumption will be reduced
Capacities and flexibilities will be
increased dramatically
Seamless intermodal travelling
will be standard
1 GoA Levels 0 – 4 = Grade of Automation according to International Electrotechnical Commission / Commission Électrotechnique Internationale, International Standard 62290-1
siemens.com/innovation
Innovation at Siemens | Press and Analyst Event |
December 8, 2015 | Jochen Eickholt, CEO Mobility
Thank you!