the gradual path of buddhism we all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of...

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The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is NO ‘one-size fits all’ philosophy in Buddhism!

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Page 1: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Gradual Path of Buddhism

We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different

stages of progress, at different parts of our lives.

There is NO ‘one-size fits all’ philosophy in Buddhism!

Page 2: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Gradual Path of Buddhism

We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different

stages of progress, at different parts of our lives.

There is NO ‘one-size fits all’ philosophy in Buddhism!

Page 3: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Gradual Path of Buddhism

We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different

stages of progress, at different parts of our lives.

There is NO ‘one-size fits all’ philosophy in Buddhism!

Page 4: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Gradual Path of Buddhism

Buddhism is a gradual path of progress that recognizes

people are all different.

One of the great teachings of the Buddha - The Mangala Sutta -

guides us along this gradual path.

Page 5: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Gradual Path of Buddhism

Buddhism is a gradual path of progress that recognizes

people are all different.

One of the great teachings of the Buddha - The Mangala Sutta -

guides us along this gradual path.

Page 6: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 7: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 8: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 9: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 10: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right pathCultivate good friendships

Avoid wrongful occupations Follow a code of discipline

Develop the 10 Meritorious Deeds Help others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreak the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 11: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Help othersDevelop the 10 Meritorious Deeds

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 12: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 13: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 14: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 15: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 16: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 17: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Cultivate good friendshipsMangala Sutta :

1st Blessing – Associate not with the foolish.

2nd Blessing – Associate with the wise.

The Buddha to Ananda :

“Not half, but a person's entire life is established on friendship, companionship and association with the good."

Choose your friends wisely!

Page 18: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Help othersDevelop the 10 Meritorious Deeds

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 19: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Avoid wrongful occupations Follow a code of discipline

Help othersDevelop the 10 Meritorious Deeds

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 20: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 21: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 22: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 23: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 24: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 25: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Five Precepts

1. Abstain from harming and killing

2. Abstain from taking what is not given

3. Abstain from sexual misconduct

4. Abstain from lying and false speech

5. Abstain from abuse of intoxicants and drugs

Page 26: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right pathCultivate good friendships

Avoid wrongful occupations Follow a code of discipline

Help othersDevelop the 10 Meritorious Deeds

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 27: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Avoid wrongful occupations Follow a code of discipline

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 28: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right pathCultivate good friendships

Avoid wrongful occupations Follow a code of discipline

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 29: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Kamma

Throughout our lives, we are continually creating good and bad

kamma through 3 types of actions :

1. Actions of body

2. Actions of speech

3. Actions of mind

Page 30: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Kamma

Throughout our lives, we are continually creating good and bad

kamma through 3 types of actions :

1. Actions of body

2. Actions of speech

3. Actions of mind

Page 31: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Kamma

Throughout our lives, we are continually creating good and bad

kamma through 3 types of actions :

1. Actions of body

2. Actions of speech

3. Actions of mind

Page 32: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Kamma

Throughout our lives, we are continually creating good and bad

kamma through 3 types of actions :

1. Actions of body

2. Actions of speech

3. Actions of mind

Page 33: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 34: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 35: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 36: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 37: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 38: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 39: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Demeritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 40: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Killing

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 41: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Stealing Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 42: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Sexual misconduct

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 43: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Lying

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 44: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Slandering Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 45: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Harsh speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 46: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Pleasant speech

7. Gossip

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 47: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Pleasant speech

7. Meaningful speech

8. Covetousness

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 48: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Pleasant speech

7. Meaningful speech

8. Sympathetic joy

9. Ill-will Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 49: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Pleasant speech

7. Meaningful speech

8. Sympathetic joy

9. Loving-kindness Mental actions

10. Wrong view

Page 50: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Meritorious Deeds

1. Compassion

2. Generosity Bodily actions

3. Self-control

4. Truthful speech

5. Kind speech Verbal actions

6. Pleasant speech

7. Meaningful speech

8. Sympathetic joy

9. Loving-kindness Mental actions

10. Right view

Page 51: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of discipline Avoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 52: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 53: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 54: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 55: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 56: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 57: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 58: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 59: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 60: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 61: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

Hiri – Moral Shame

The self-respect to avoid wrongdoing out of a feeling of personal honor.Internal reference.

Ottappa – Moral Dread

The fear to avoid wrongdoing due to blame and punishment by others.External orientation.

Page 62: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

“If these two bright guardians were not to protect the world, there would be anarchy, confusion and widespread immorality.

But if these two bright guardians do protect the world, there will be peace, harmony, decency and dignity.”

Hiri Ottappa Sutta, AN 2.9

Page 63: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Guardians of the World

“If these two bright guardians were not to protect the world, there would be anarchy, confusion and widespread immorality.

But if these two bright guardians do protect the world, there will be peace, harmony, decency and dignity.”

Hiri Ottappa Sutta, AN 2.9

Page 64: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Taking RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 65: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 66: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Taking Refuge

Good to take refuge in the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

Reaffirms our commitment.

Reinforces our kammic link.

Can be done formally or by ourselves.

Page 67: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Taking Refuge

Good to take refuge in the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

Reaffirms our commitment.

Reinforces our kammic link.

Can be done formally or by ourselves.

Page 68: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Taking Refuge

Good to take refuge in the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

Reaffirms our commitment.

Reinforces our kammic link.

Can be done formally or by ourselves.

Page 69: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Taking Refuge

Good to take refuge in the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

Reaffirms our commitment.

Reinforces our kammic link.

Can be done formally or by ourselves.

Page 70: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Taking Refuge

Good to take refuge in the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.

Reaffirms our commitment.

Reinforces our kammic link.

Can be done formally or by ourselves.

Page 71: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathBreaking the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 72: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathStart to break the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 73: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 74: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 75: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 76: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 77: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 78: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Four stages of development :

1. Stream-enterer - Sotapan

2. Once-returner - Sakadagami

3. Non-returner - Anagami

4. Enlightened being - Arahant

Page 79: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 80: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Stream-enterer – Sotapan

At most seven more lifetimes before attaining full enlightenment.

They have ‘entered the stream’ to Nibbana.

They will be reborn only in the human or a heavenly realm, and never in a lower realm.

They have eradicated the first three fetters.

Page 81: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Stream-enterer – Sotapan

At most seven more lifetimes before attaining full enlightenment.

They have ‘entered the stream’ to Nibbana.

They will be reborn only in the human or a heavenly realm, and never in a lower realm.

They have eradicated the first three fetters.

Page 82: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Stream-enterer – Sotapan

At most seven more lifetimes before attaining full enlightenment.

They have ‘entered the stream’ to Nibbana.

They will be reborn only in the human or a heavenly realm, and never in a lower realm.

They have eradicated the first three fetters.

Page 83: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Stream-enterer – Sotapan

At most seven more lifetimes before attaining full enlightenment.

They have ‘entered the stream’ to Nibbana.

They will be reborn only in the human or a heavenly realm, and never in a lower realm.

They have eradicated the first three fetters.

Page 84: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Stream-enterer – Sotapan

At most seven more lifetimes before attaining full enlightenment.

They have ‘entered the stream’ to Nibbana.

They will be reborn only in the human or a heavenly realm, and never in a lower realm.

They have eradicated the first three fetters.

Page 85: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Sotapan

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 86: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 87: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 88: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 89: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 90: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 91: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Linear concept of Existence

Birth Life Death leading to :

End of existence - Nihilism orEternal life- Eternalism

Eternity Eternity

Page 92: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Sotapan

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 93: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Sotapan

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 94: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 95: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is
Page 96: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Once-returner – Sakadagami

Only one more life in the human or a heavenly realm before attaining full enlightenment. 

They have eradicated the first three fetters and weakened, but not yet completely eradicated

the next two (4 & 5). 

Page 97: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Once-returner – Sakadagami

Only one more life in the human or a heavenly realm before attaining full enlightenment. 

They have eradicated the first three fetters and weakened, but not yet completely eradicated

the next two (4 & 5). 

Page 98: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Once-returner – Sakadagami

Only one more life in the human or a heavenly realm before attaining full enlightenment. 

They have eradicated the first three fetters and weakened, but not yet completely eradicated

the next two (4 & 5). 

Page 99: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals Sotapan

4. Greed for sense pleasures Sakadagami

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 100: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures Sakadagami

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 101: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures Sakadagami

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 102: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Non-returner - Anagami

A final life in a very high and refined heavenly realm and will gain full enlightenment in

that realm. 

They have eradicated the first five fetters.   

Page 103: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Non-returner - Anagami

A final life in a very high and refined heavenly realm and will gain full enlightenment in

that realm. 

They have eradicated the first five fetters.   

Page 104: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Non-returner - Anagami

A final life in a very high and refined heavenly realm and will gain full enlightenment in

that realm. 

They have eradicated the first five fetters.   

Page 105: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures Sakadagami

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 106: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will Anagami

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 107: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will Anagami

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 108: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Enlightened being - Arahant

Arahants have successfully eradicated all ten fetters and have become fully enlightened. 

They have freed themselves from rebirth and attained Nibbana.     

Page 109: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Enlightened being - Arahant

Arahants have successfully eradicated all ten fetters and have become fully enlightened. 

They have freed themselves from rebirth and attained Nibbana.     

Page 110: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

Enlightened being - Arahant

Arahants have successfully eradicated all ten fetters and have become fully enlightened. 

They have freed themselves from rebirth and attained Nibbana.     

Page 111: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will Anagami

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 112: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride Arahant

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 113: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride Arahant

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 114: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride Arahant

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 115: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride Arahant

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 116: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The 10 Fetters

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts

3. Belief in rites and rituals

4. Greed for sense pleasures

5. Anger and ill-will

6. Desire for heavenly rebirth

7. Desire for higher heavenly rebirth

8. Conceit and pride Arahant

9. Restlessness and discontent

10. Ignorance and delusion

Page 117: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Stream-enterer

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Eradicated

3. Belief in rites and rituals

CharacteristicsHaving the company of good spiritual friends.

Unshakeable confidence in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the (noble) Sangha.

Consistent in keeping the Five Precepts.

Page 118: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Stream-enterer

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Eradicated

3. Belief in rites and rituals

CharacteristicsHaving the company of good spiritual friends.

Unshakeable confidence in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the (noble) Sangha.

Consistent in keeping the Five Precepts.

Page 119: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Stream-enterer

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Eradicated

3. Belief in rites and rituals

CharacteristicsHaving the company of good spiritual friends.

Unshakeable confidence in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the (noble) Sangha.

Consistent in keeping the Five Precepts.

Page 120: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Stream-enterer

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Eradicated

3. Belief in rites and rituals

CharacteristicsHaving the company of good spiritual friends.

Unshakeable confidence in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the (noble) Sangha.

Consistent in keeping the Five Precepts.

Page 121: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Stream-enterer

1. Wrong view of self

2. Sceptical or irrational doubts Eradicated

3. Belief in rites and rituals

CharacteristicsHaving the company of good spiritual friends.

Unshakeable confidence in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the (noble) Sangha.

Consistent in keeping the Five Precepts.

Page 122: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathStart to break the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 123: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

Get yourself on the right path Cultivate good friendships

Follow a code of disciplineAvoid wrongful occupations

Develop the 10 Meritorious DeedsHelp others

Take RefugeBe in touch with the Dhamma

Seriously practice the 8 Fold PathStart to break the 10 Fetters

The Gradual Path

Page 124: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Noble Eightfold Path

Right SpeechMorality – The Foundation of Everything

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right EffortMental Development

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Right UnderstandingWisdom

Right Thought

Page 125: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Noble Eightfold Path

Right SpeechMorality – The Foundation of Everything

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right EffortMental Development

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Right UnderstandingWisdom

Right Thought

Page 126: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Noble Eightfold Path

Right SpeechMorality – The Foundation of Everything

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right EffortMental Development

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Right UnderstandingWisdom

Right Thought

Page 127: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 128: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 129: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 130: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 131: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 132: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 133: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Six Virtues of the Dhamma

1. Svakkhato Bhagavata Dhammo – Discovered and well expounded by the Buddha.

2. Sanditthiko – Can be directly experienced.

3. Akaliko – With immediate results.

4. Ehipassiko – To be approached to be seen.

5. Opanayiko – Capable of being attained.

6. Paccattam Veditabbo Vinnuhi – To be comprehended by the wise, for himself.

Page 134: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Buddha :

He who sees me,

sees the Dhamma;

He who sees the Dhamma,

sees me.

Vakkali Sutta SN 22.87

Page 135: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Buddha :

He who sees me,

sees the Dhamma;

He who sees the Dhamma,

sees me.

Vakkali Sutta SN 22.87

Page 136: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Buddha :

He who sees me,

sees the Dhamma;

He who sees the Dhamma,

sees me.

Vakkali Sutta SN 22.87

Page 137: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Buddha has shown the way.

We just need to walk the Path!

Page 138: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

The Buddha has shown the way.

We just need to walk the Path!

Page 139: The Gradual Path of Buddhism We all travel at different paces, and we are all at different stages of progress, at different parts of our lives. There is

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