the industrial revolution
TRANSCRIPT
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The Industrial Revolution
By Justin Scott Ehrenpreis
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Jethro Tull
Invented the seed drill
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Eli Whiteny
American Inventor of the cotton-cleaning machine
Cotton Gin
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Charles Townshend
New method of crop rotation
Urged farmers to grow turnips which restored exhausted soil
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Samuel F.B. Morse
Invented telegraph
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Adam Smith
Economist
Wrote “Wealth of Nations”
Supported Laissezfaire
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Karl MarxEconomist
Wrote “The Communist Manifesto” Saw world class struggle
Felt workers were exploited
Supported Communism
Were none private property exists
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Abraham Darby
Found a way to remove impurities from coal
Helped to produce iron by smelting
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Richard Arkwright
Invented water frame
Used water to power to speed up textile production
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Rudolf Diesel
Invented engine
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James Watt
Improved engine
His engines became a key to the Industrial Revolution
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Why did the Industrial Revolution on Began in England?
Water (transportation, power)
Coal (smelting iron)
Education
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How did Industrialization contribute to and cause Urbanization?
Moved people from farms to city
Technology made less jobs on farms
Development of factories meant more jobs in cities
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How did the middle class transform the social structure of Great Britain
during the Industrial Revolution?
Poor conditions of working class
Raise to a more prosperous and stronger middle class
Middle class not large, gained in political power
Middle class made Reform Act of 1832
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Terms
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Wealth of Nations
Written by Adam Smith
Supported Laissez-faire
Capitalist ideas
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Mass Production
System of factories making things in large quantities
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Cottage Factory
Clothes made at homes
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Urbanization
Growth of cities
Movement of people from rural areas to city
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Capital
Wealth to invest
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Factories
Places that brought together workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods
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Tenement
Multistory buildings divided into crowded apartments
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Labor Union
To improve working conditions
“worker’s organizations”
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Utilitarianism
The idea that the goal of society should be
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Socialism
To end poverty and injustice
The people as whole would own and operate the means of production
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Communism
A form of socialism
Sees classes struggle between employees
unavoidable
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proletariat
Working class
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Means of Production
Large businesses
Produce and distributed goods
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Corporations
Business owned by investors
Buy shares of stock
Risk only the amount invested
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Imperialism
Domination by one country of political, economical, or cultural life of another country or nation
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Monopoly
Complete control of a product or business by one person or group
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Laissez-faire
Policy allowed business to operate with on government interference
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Assembly Line
Production method that breaks down complex job into smaller tasks
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Proletariat
Take control of means of production
Set up classless communist society
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Plough
A machine that turns the soil and brakes it up
Kill weeds
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Methodism
Religious movement
Founded by John Wesley
Stressed personal faith
Taught the poor to read and write
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Luddite
Apposed to the new labor saving machines
Smashed machines and burned factories
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infrastructure
Roads, dams, buildings that are owned by society
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Rotation
Crop Rotation, allowed farmers to grow turnips which restored exhausted soil
Charles Townshend
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Revolution
The overthrow of government
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Capitalism
Economic system
Means of production are privately owned and operated for profit
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Steam Engine
Made power from steam
Invented by Newcomen
Improved by James Watt
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Enclosure Movement
Process of taking over and fencing off land
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Communist Manifesto
By Karl Marx
Saw world class struggle
Felt workers exploited
Supported communism where no private property exists
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Fallow
No crops just dirt in feild
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Agrarian
“agraculture’
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Bourgeoisie
“Middle Class”
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Communism
Form of complete socialism
Means of Production are owned by the people
Private property not exists
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Fulton's Steam Boat
Clermont
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Industrialization
The process of developing machines to produce goods
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Causes of Industrial Revolution
Agriculture RevolutionPopulation ExplosionNew TechnologiesSocial Changes