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ISH MYP Guide for students in Years 10 and 11The International School of The Hague
2019 | 2020
Introduction Page
Introduction 3
MYPConceptsandGlobalContexts 4
Languages:LanguageandLiterature/LanguageAcquisition 5
TheISHCommunityProfile 6
Howwillyourworkbeassessed? 7
Assessmentoverview 8
Gradeboundariesanddescriptorsforgrades1-7 9
Reportingyourprogress 10
ISHprocedureforsubjectchangesinYears10and11 11
ISHguidelinesforhomeworkinYears10and11 12
Whathappensifyoudonothandinyourworkontime? 13
RequirementsforServiceasAction 15
WhatisthePersonalProject? 18
PromotionandAwardofISHMYPCertificate 19
WhatdoesATLmeanforyou? 21
Howshouldyoupresentyourwork? 22
Howshouldyouorganiseyourwork? 23
Whatistheschool’spolicyonAcademicIntegrity? 24
MYPcommandtermsinYears10and11attheISH 27
Table of Contents
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Introduction
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This guide gives you important information about the curriculum in Years 10 and 11 at TheInternationalSchoolofTheHague(ISH).YoucanfindmoredetailedinformationaboutthesyllabusofferedineachsubjectintheMYPSubjectInformationguide.Otherimportantdocumentsthatyouneedtobeawareofare:
TheISHReferencingGuideforyouryeargroupshowsyouhowtocitesourcescorrectlyTheISHAcademicIntegrityPolicyTheISHBehaviourPolicyTheISHPromotionsPolicy
Togetherthesedocumentsgiveyouacompletepictureofourschool.
InJanuaryofYear9youhavechosenapackageofsubjectsthatyoufollowoverthelasttwoyearsoftheMYP:Years10and11.Yoursubjectpackageismadeupofsevencompulsorysubjectsandanumberofelectives.Youmusttakeaminimumofninesubjects(sevencompulsoryandtwoelectives)toamaximumof10subjects(sevencompulsoryandthreeelectives).Inaddition,allstudentshavetwomentorgrouplessonsperweek.DuringYear10youwillalsobeginworkonyourPersonalProject.
What does the MYP offer you in Years 10 and 11?
TheIBMiddleYearsProgramme(IB MYP)isacurriculumframeworkdevelopedbytheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB),thesameorganisationthathasdevelopedtheIBDiplomaProgramme(IBDP)andtheIBCareer-relatedProgramme(IBCP). Through the MYP at ISH, we aim to encourage you to pursue personal excellence by being a curious, connected and compassionate learner.
MYP Concepts and Global Contexts
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Your learning will be centred on the understanding of Key Concepts or Big Ideas in Global Contexts.Theworkyoudowillbeorganisedintounitsofwork/inquiry.Theaimistomakeyourlearningengagingandhelpyouseeconnectionsbetweenwhatyoulearninclassandlifeoutsideschool.
TheKey Conceptshelpyoutodevelopknowledgeandunderstandingwithinandacrossdifferentsubjects.Forexample,theconceptofChangeinHistorywillhelpyoutounderstandhowindividualsandsocietieshavechangedtheworldwhileinIntegratedScienceyouwillfocusonchangeinthenaturalworld.
TheGlobal Contexts, such as Fairness and Development, will help you tomake connectionsbetweenyourownexperienceandthewiderworldandbecomemoreinternationallyminded.Atcertaintimesintheyearyouwillworkonaninterdisciplinary unit (IDU)thatwillincludetwoormoresubjectstomakeexplicitconnectionsbetweenconceptsandlearningindifferentsubjects.
Languages: Language and Literature/LanguageAcquisition
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IntheMYP,weofferarangeoflanguagesatvariouslevels.Languagesareofferedintwosubjectgroups:LanguageandLiterature,andLanguageAcquisition.
The Language and Literature subjects are intended for students who are proficient in thelanguage.Thelanguageoftheliteraturebeingstudiedisgenerallythestudents’homelanguage,dominantlanguageoridentitylanguage,oritmaybealanguageinwhichyouhavebecomeveryproficient(usuallyEnglish).
TheLanguageAcquisition subjectsareadditional language learningprogrammes intendedforstudentswhoarestudyingthelanguageasanadditionalorforeignlanguage.
The languages which are part of the taught curriculum are English, Dutch, French, German andSpanish.InlinewithIBrequirements,allstudentsstudyineveryyearoftheMYPatleastone languageacquisition languageandone languageand literature language,oralternativelytwolanguageandliteraturelanguages.AllstudentsinYears7-11takeEnglishandDutch(thelanguageofthehostcountry)ascompulsorysubjectsatourschool.Inaddition,wealsoprovideopportunitiesforyoutodeveloporsustainyourhomelanguagesoracquireordevelopadditionallanguagesthatarenottaughtaspartofthecurriculum.
Mother Tongue
Notallstudents’homeoridentitylanguagesareofferedwithintheISHcurriculum.However,asstatedinourschool’sLanguagePolicy,weconsideritimportantforyoutomaintainahighlevelofcompetenceinyourownlanguage.
AtISH,weofferopportunitiesforyoutostudyyourhomelanguageoutsidetheregularschoolcurriculum.Ourmother tongueprogrammeprovides youwith theopportunity todeveloporsustainyourlanguagesthroughlessonsthataretaughtbyprivatetutorswhoarepaiddirectlybyyourparents.LessonsareofferedinavarietyoflanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,Russian,SwedishandMandarin.ManyoftheselessonstakeplaceonWednesdayafternoonswhenlessonsforallstudentsfinishat14.05.
IBLearnerProfileandtheISHCommunityProfile
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AtISHweofferopportunitiesforyoutobecomeanactiveandcaringmemberoflocal,nationalandglobalcommunitiesanddevelopinternationalmindednessandinterculturalunderstandingthroughtheattributesoftheISHCommunityProfile.
Wewantyoutolearnhowtocollaborate,actwithcompassionandbecomearesponsibleglobalcitizen,abletounderstandtheongoingand inevitableglobalopportunitiesandchallengesweface.
Weexpectyourlearningtobeanactiveprocesswhereyoumakeconnectionsbetweennewideasandpriorunderstandings;yourlearningshouldbeaprocessofchangeandpersonalgrowth.
ISH Community Profile
At ISH we are global citizens who strive to be:
The International School of The Hague Community Profile is used to promote intercultural learning and develop global citizenship. It is based on the IB Learner Profile, the concept of international mindedness, the IPC Personal Goals and the ISH Guiding Statements. Different departments in the school are encouraged to develop subject-specific and/or age-appropriate adaptations for the attributes in the profile.
We value creative processes and innovation even when the results are unpredictable and surprising. We create ideas individually and in diverse groups across the whole range of subjects and beyond. We respect and celebrate the creativity arising from our different cultural backgrounds.
We act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness and justice, and with respect for the dignity and rights of people everywhere. We take responsibility for our actions and their consequences.
We persevere with a task, are capable of acknowledging disappointment and adapting when we are not successful straight away. We strive to achieve the best possible outcomes and support each other. We welcome the learning opportunities provided by difficulties and challenges.
We critically appreciate our own cultures and personal histories, as well as the values and traditions of others. We seek and evaluate a range of points of view, and we are willing to grow from the experience.
We nurture our curiosity, developing skills for inquiry and research. We know how to learn independently and with others. We learn with enthusiasm and sustain our love of learning throughout life.
We show empathy, compassion and respect. We have a commitment to service, and we act to make a positive difference in the lives of others and in the world around us.
We develop and use conceptual understanding, exploring knowledge across a range of disciplines. We engage with issues and ideas that have local and global significance.
We approach uncertainty with forethought and determination; we work independently and cooperatively to explore new ideas and innovative strategies. We are resourceful and resilient in the face of challenges and change.
We use critical and creative thinking skills to analyse and take responsible action on complex problems. We exercise initiative in making reasoned, ethical decisions.
We understand the importance of balancing different aspects of our lives - intellectual, physical, and emotional - to achieve well-being for ourselves and others. We recognise our interdependence with other people and with the world in which we live.
We express ourselves confidently and creatively in more than one language and in many ways. We collaborate effectively, listening carefully to the perspectives of other individuals and groups.
We thoughtfully consider the world and our own ideas and experience. We work to understand our strengths and weaknesses in order to support our learning and personal development.
Creative Principled
Resilient Open-minded
Inquirers Caring
Knowledgeable Risk-takers
Thinkers Balanced
Communicators Reflective
How will your work be assessed?
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Theaimsofassessmentinallyoursubjectsaretojudgehowwellyouhavelearnedandwhatyoucando,toidentifyyourstrengthsandareasforfurtherdevelopmentandto help you to improve your learning.
Yourprogressandlevelofachievementwillbecontinuouslyassessedbyyourteachers.Inotherwords,assessmentisongoing(formative)andnotjustbasedononeortwomajortestsattheendofthetermoryear.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouworksteadilyfromweektoweekandtrytocompletealloftheassignmentssetbyyourteachers.
Therewillbeavarietyoftypesofassignmentsineachsubject.Thesecouldbeshortquestionandanswerassignments,essays,projects,presentations,tests,investigationsorperformances.Youwillcompletesomeassignmentsindividuallyandothersaspartofagroup.Someassignmentswillbecompletedinclass,othersashomework.Atcertainkeypointsintheyear,youmaybeaskedtoreflectonandgradeyourownperformance;thisiscalledself-assessment.Atothertimes,youmightbeaskedtoassesstheperformanceoffellowstudents;thiswecallpeer-assessment.Inordertogiveyouexamexperience,youwillparticipateina‘TestWeek’towardstheendofYear11.DuringTestWeek,youhaveonlyassessmentsandnolessons.Theseassessments,however,areonlyonepartofyouroverallassessment.Theseassessments,however,areonlyonepartofyouroverallassessment.
YourworkwillbegradedaccordingtocriteriasetbytheIBthatwillbeexplainedtoyouinclass.Yourteacherswillgiveyouacopyoftheassessmentcriteriaforeachsubjectatthestartoftheyear.Eachsubjecthasitsownsetoffourcriteria(suchasunderstanding,investigating,analysing,andcommunicating)againstwhichyourworkisassessed,withamaximumachievementlevelof8.Allsummativeassessmentswillassessyourperformanceononeormoreofthecriteriaandyouwillbeawardedalevelbetween0andthemaximum8.Beforeissuingareportgrade,yourteacherswilldeterminethelevelineachcriterionthatbestdescribesyourlevelofunderstandingandskillsatthetimeofreporting.Thefinallevelsareaddeduptogiveanoveralllevelofachievementforaparticularsubject.Thesedifferentlevelsofachievementcorrespondtoagradeona1 to 7scale.Thetableonpage 9describeseachlevel.TheassessmentcriteriaandrubricsarethesameforYears10and11.However,theassessmenttaskswillbemoreadvancedinYear11.
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Assessment overview
Thisoverviewshowsyouthecriteriaforeachsubjectgroup.Yourteacherswillprovideyouwiththedescriptorsforeachachievementlevelforthedifferentcriteria.
Subject Group Criterion A Criterion B Criterion C Criterion D
Language and Literature
Analyzing Organizing Producing Text Using Language
Language Acquisition
Comprehendingspokenandvisualtext
Comprehendingwrittenandvisualtext
Communicatinginresponsetotext
Usinglanguageinspokenand/orwrittenform
Individuals and societies
Knowingandunderstanding
Investigating Communicating Thinkingcritically
Sciences Knowingandunderstanding
Inquiringanddesigning
Processingandevaluating
Reflectingontheimpactsofscience
Mathematics Knowingandunderstanding
Investigatingpatterns
Communicating Applyingmathematicsinrealworldcontexts
Arts Knowingandunderstanding
Developingskills Thinkingcreatively Responding
Physical and health education
Knowingandunderstanding
Planningforperformance
Applyingandperforming
Reflectingandimprovingperformance
Design Inquiringandanalyzing
Developingideas Creatingthesolution Evaluating
Personal Project Investigating Planning Takingaction Reflecting
Interdisciplinary Learning
DisciplinaryGrounding
Synthesizing Communicating Reflection
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Thesearethegradeboundariesthatusedtocalculateyourreportgrades
Grade Boundary guidelines Descriptor
1 1-5 Producesworkofverylimitedquality.
2 6-9 Producesworkoflimitedquality.
3 10-14 Producesworkofanacceptblequality.
4 15-18 Producesgood-qualitywork.
5 19-23 Producesgenerallyhigh-qualitywork.
6 24-27 Produceshigh-quality,occasionallyinnovativework.
7 28-32 Produceshigh-quality,frequentlyinnovativework.
Grade boundaries and descriptors for grades 1 - 7
The school uses ManageBac to record and report your performance on an ongoing basisthroughout the year.Once teachershavemarkedyour summativework, theywill upload theresultstoManageBac.Youwillbeinformedbyemailthatresultshavebeenuploadedandcanbeviewed.
You will receive a progress report in November, with feedback from your teachers on your‘Behaviours for Learning’:meeting ISH learning expectations for learning; behaving in a respectful, responsible and safe manner; bringing required materials for learning to lessons; and meeting deadlines.
In January and July you will receive a detailed MYP report, which includes your currentachievementlevelsinall assessment criteriainallofyoursubjects,anoverallIBgrade(from1-7)foreachsubjectand‘BehavioursforLearning’feedbackfromyourteachers.
Inaddition,youwillreceivean interim grade reportinApril,withupdatedachievementlevelsinalloftheassessmentcriteriaforeachsubject.
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Reportingyourprogress
Changes to a your subject package in Year 10
Dropping a subjectYoumaydropasubjectattheendofYear10butnotthroughouttheyear.Requeststodropasubjectmustbeconfirmedbythelastdayofschoolbeforethesummerholiday.
Adding a 10th subject UntiltheOctoberholidayinYear10itispossibletoadda10thsubject,ifthefollowingconditionsaremet:thesubjectfitsintheyourtimetabletheclasssizeallowsit(25=max,20=maxforlabs)the change is agreed in consultationwith the Subject Area Leader (SAL), Year Leader and
DeputyHeadAcademic(DHAcademic)IBMYP.
Moving from one level to another within a subject StudentsmaymovefromoneleveltoanotherwithinMathematicsandLanguagesifthesubjectteacherandSALadviseandthechangeisagreedinconsultationwiththeSubjectAreaLeader(SAL),YearLeaderandDeputyHeadAcademic(DHAcademic)IBMYP.
Changes to a your subject package in Year 11
Dropping a subject YoumayonlydropasubjectinexceptionalcircumstancesandprovidedtheminimumrequirementsasdescribedintheSubjectChoicesInstructionsforYear10and11aremet.
Adding a subjectItisnotpossibletoaddasubjectinYear11,unlessexceptionalcircumstancesapply.ThedecisionrestswiththeDeputyHeadAcademicIBMYP.
Moving from one level to another within a subject MovingfromoneleveltoanotherwithinMathematicsandLanguagesisnotrecommendedaftertheOctoberholiday.However,exceptionsmayapplyontheadviceofthesubjectteacherandSAL. For all the above-mentioned changes, internal procedures (drop/change form includingnecessarysignaturesfromparents,SALandDeputyHeadAcademicIBMYP)mustbefollowed.
TheVicePrincipalAcademicreservestherighttoaccommodatestudent’swishesinexceptionalcases.
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ISH procedure for subject changes in Years 10 and 11
Homework isworkdoneoutsideclasstimeprimarilyathomeor inastudyperiodtopreparefor thenext lesson, tocompleteassignmentsandprepare for tests. Suchworkcould include:learningnewmaterial,revising,doingexercises,completingprojects,writinglabreports,readingliteratureandpractisinganinstrument.
Purpose of homework in MYP
You:developATLskillssuchasplanningandorganizationlearntoworkindependentlyandconsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinclasscompleteextendedpiecesofworkprepareforassessments.
Amount of homework per week
Theamountoftimeperweekthatyoucanbeexpectedtospendonhomeworkwillvarydependingonyourabilitiesandneeds. InYears10and11,youcanbeexpectedtospendapproximately60minutespersubjectperweek.
General rules for Years 10 and 11Youareexpectedtocompletethehomeworksetbyyourteachers.LanguageandLiteratureandLanguageAcquisition (Dutch/French/German/Spanish)phases
4/5 and English Language Acquisition all levels need an additional 30minutes weekly forreading.
You are expected to record the homework. The teacher also puts the larger homeworkassignmentsonManageBacviamessages.
Homeworkisdueatatimeanddatethatcorrespondwithalesson.Nohomeworkissetfortheholidays;consequentlynosubmissiondatesshouldbegivenfor
thefirstdaybackafteraholiday.Generallyhomeworkisnotsetforthefollowingdayandlargerhomeworkassignmentsarenot
setforthefollowingday.
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ISH guidelines for homework in Years 10 and 11
ThroughouttheMiddleYearsProgramme(MYP)youdeveloparangeofApproachestoLearning(ATL) skills. Theseskills supportyour learningandperformance in theMYP.Self-Managementplaysacriticalrolenotonlyinyourperformanceinschoolbutalsolaterinlife.AtISHwethereforeplacegreatimportanceonyoumeetingdeadlines.Theschool’sLateWorkProtocolisappliedifyoudonotmeetdeadlines.
SummativeWork
Youhaveanobligationtocompletetheirsummativeworkbythedeadline(ontime).
Ifyoufailtocompleteyoursummativeworkontime,theteacherinformsyourparentsandsignsyouupforthenextavailableSummativeCatch-upAfternoon.
• TheworkthatyousubmitattheendoftheSummativeCatch-upAfternoonisconsideredas thefinalversionofthesummativeassessment.
• If no work is submitted or if you do not attend the Summative Catch-up Afternoon, achievementlevel0isawarded,asthismeansthatyouhaverefusedtosubmitworkthat wouldreachastandarddescribedbyanyofthedescriptorsintheassessmentcriteria.The teacherinformsyourparents,mentorandsubjectcoordinatorbyemail.Theteacherenters thezeroforthemissedworkonManageBacandaddsacommenttoexplainwhyazerohas beenawarded.
In the event of exceptional or unforeseen circumstances e.g. illness, family bereavement,special national/family celebration or other valid reasons, the teacher can agree on areasonableextensiontothedeadline.Youmustinformtheteacherofthesituationassoonasyoubecomeawarethattheoriginaldeadlinecannotbemet.Iftheworkisnothandedinbytheseconddeadline,theteacherinformsyourparentsofthemissedassessmentandsignsyouupforaSummativeCatch-upAfternoontocompletethework.
Amissedsummativedeadline,withoutanappropriateexcuseasdefinedabove,automaticallyresultsin‘Occasionally: requires significant improvement,’forthenextBehavioursforLearningreportcategory‘Meetsdeadlines’inthatsubject.
Summativeassessmenttasksdoneinclass,suchastests,cannotbelate. Ifyourabsenceisexcused,youwillbegivenanopportunitytodothesameorasimilartaskuponyourreturntoschool,eithersupervisedbythesubjectteacherorduringaSummativeCatch-upAfternoon.Iftheabsenceisunexcused,theteacherinformsyourparentsofthemissedassessmentandsignsyouuptotheSummativeCatch-upAfternoontocompletethework.TheteacheralsoinformsyourYearLeader,sothatrepeatedinstancesofmissingassessmentsduetounexcusedabsencecanbetrackedandappropriatefurtherdisciplinarymeasurescanbetaken.
TheteacherinformsthesubjectcoordinatorandyourYearLeaderbyemailifyourepeatedlymiss deadlines. Appropriate disciplinary measures are taken according to the school’sdisciplinaryprocedures.
AllMYPsummativeworkisassessedagainstprescribedIBMYPcriteria. InordertodetermineappropriatefinalachievementlevelsforeachcriterionandthefinaloverallIBsubjectgradeattheendofthereportingperiod,teachersanalyseachievementlevelsawardedduringthereportingperiod.Followingtheprinciplesofcriterion-relatedassessment,youwillbeawardedthefinal
What happens if you do not hand inyourworkontime?
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achievement levels thatbestdescribeyourcurrent levelof skills and understanding foreachcriterion,asevidencedinyoursummative(andsupportiveformative)work.
FormativeWorkYouarealsoexpectedtomeetdeadlinesforformativepiecesofwork.Ifyourepeatedlymiss
adeadline,yourteacherwillapplydisciplinarymeasuresaccordingtotheschool’sdisciplinaryprocedures.Therepeatedmissingofdeadlineswillalsobereflected inyourBehavioursforLearningreportgradeinthecategory‘Meets deadlines’.
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AtISHwenotonlywantyoutodowellinyourstudies,wealsowantyoutobecomeresponsibleandcaringcitizens.AsanIBschool,weembracethemissionstatementoftheIB,whichstrivestodevelop“caringyoungpeoplewhohelptocreateabetterandmorepeacefulworldthroughintercultural understanding and respect.”TosupporttheachievementofthisaimISHrequiresyoutoparticipateinServiceandAction(SA)programme,asestablishedbytheIBMYP.
All students inYears7 -11are required toparticipate inapprovedSAactivitiesand to reflectontheirexperienceusingtheonlinejournal.Yourmentorswillguideyouinchoosingthemostappropriateactivitiesandwillmonitoryourperformance.
YoushouldstrivetofindavarietyofSAactivitiesinordertobroadenyourhorizons.Theideaistofindawaytohelpothers,especiallysomeonewhoislessfortunatethanyouare.Doinganactivitytohelptheenvironmentoracommunity isSA.Wealsoencourageyoutotakepart inactivitiesthatsupportlocal,state,regional,andinternationalcauses.
What is Service as Action?
Serviceisunpaidandvoluntaryexchangethathasalearningbenefitforyouasastudent.InorderforlearninganddevelopmenttooccurSAshouldinvolve:authentic,purposefulactivities,thatmeettheoutcomesestablishedbytheMYPreflectionsontheoutcomesandpersonallearningcommitment
What is NOT Service as Action?
AnyactivityinwhichyoureceiveatangiblebenefitsuchasaschoolawardorpaymentisnotSA.AllformsofdutywithinthefamilyorfamilyfriendscannotbeusedforServiceandAction.
(e.g.mowing the lawn,makingdinner,babysitting, cleaning,gardening,pet-sitting,groceryshopping,etc.)
Why are reflections important?
ReflectionisanessentialcomponentoftheSArequirement.Ithelpsyoutobecomemoreawareoftheneedsofthecommunity,yourresponsibilitiesandthecontributionsthatyoucanmaketohelptocreateabetterandmorepeacefulworld.TheSAMYPReflectionshouldbefilledoutoncetheactivityiscompleted.YouwilldoyourreflectionsinyouronlinejournalinManageBac.
What are the Learning Outcomes for Service as Action?
BeforetakingonaSAactivity,youshouldconsiderwhetherthroughtheactivityyouwouldachievetheLearningOutcomeslistedbelow:ThisactivityisanewchallengeformeThisactivityallowsmetoworkcollaborativelywithothersThisactivityrequiresmyperseveranceandlongtermcommitmentThisactivityallowsmetodevelopnewskillsIcanconnectthisskilltomyacademiclearning
RequirementsforServiceasAction
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What are the requirements for Service as Action Learning Activities?
Studentsarerequiredtocompletealloutcomesthrough:twolong-termactivities(longtermisdefinedasanactivitythatlastslongerthanamonthand
requiresextendedcommitment)twoschool-runactivities(alistofsuitablelearningactivitieswillbeprovidedtoallstudents)reflectionsforthefouractivitiesinwhichyoudemonstratethatthelearningoutcomeshave
beenmetprovidingevidenceforallfouractivities
What are the grade boundaries for Service as Action?
InorderforyoutosuccessfullycompletetheSArequirements,allofthelearningoutcomesmustbeachievedthroughtheactivitiesandreflectedonoverthecourseoftheyear.Youwillreceivea‘Complete’or‘Incomplete’asagradeonyourreportcard.OutstandingServicewillberecognizedduringawardceremoniesinschool.
How can students fulfil their activities?
ActivitiesofferedthroughtheschoolprogrammeprovideopportunitiesforyoutomeettheSArequirementsastheyinvolveworkingingroups/communitiesforacommongoal.InvolvementingroupsoutsidetheschoolisalsoencouragedasworthwhileactivitythatsuittheSAprogramme.
How many reflections do students need to write?
Allstudentsneedtocompletereflectionsfortheiractivities.Foreachlong-termactivityyouwillneedtocompletetworeflections,onereflectionatthebeginningoftheactivityandtheotherwhentheactivityhasbeencompleted.Foreachshort-termactivity,youneedtocomplete one reflection.
What type of Activities are students allowed to do? What constitutes an Activity?
Long-TermActivitiesareclassifiedingroups.ExamplesofLongTermActivitiesinrelevantgroups:OneSport(insideoroutsideSchool)MUN:allMUNeventsare consideredONEActivity: Thimun,HagaMun,Demun,MiniMUN,
MunISHetc.Music(trombone,Piano,Orchestra,Musicalrecitals)-InsideoroutsideschoolHungryMindActivities(allactivitiesdonewithintheHungryMindcentreareconsideredONE
long-termactivity-StudentsneedtocommittoatleastsixeventsattheHungryMind)PrimaryHomeLanguageProgramStudentCouncilGIN: all initiatives that gowithin GIN are consideredONE activity: Silverback Engineering,
FeminISH,GreeningoftheISH,ProjectKenya,etc.HelpingdisabledchildrenatStables(Madurodam)
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Examplesofschool-runactivitiesinclude:SchoolPicnicTEDxInternationalDayPrimaryHalloweenPartySpringFairPhilosophyClubFrenchBazaarCharityCardsShoeBoxCharityProjectInternationalMorningHelperoftheMonthforaMentororTeacher
ThislistofactivitieswillbecontinuouslyupdatedontheISHSApage,ontheISHVIBESGoogleDocandinManageBac.
NOTE:Allfundraisingevents(suchasbakesales,sushisales,soapsales,etc.)shouldbecategorizedunder theactivity thatyouare raising funds for:e.g. School forGirls in India (all thingsdonetowardsthisactivityaregoingtobecategorizedundertheMainactivity-Soapsale,drivesale,etc.)
WhyamInotallowedtojustwrite‘BakeSale’asanactivity?Wewanttoencourageparticipationandreducethenumberofreflectionsyouarewriting;thiscanonlybedoneifyougrouptheactivitiesintothemaineventsorcategoriestheycorrespondto.
WhatstepsdoyouneedtofollowtoearnyourServiceasAction?
BeforeyoustartanactivityyoumustfirstreceiveapprovalComplete the form located on the Service as ActionManageBac page. It is important to
completethisformasdetailedaspossibletomaketheapprovalphasefaster.Iftheeventtakesplaceduringaschoolvacation,emailtheServiceasActioncoordinator,
[email protected]: ApprovalonManageBacdoesnotmeanyouhavebeenenrolledintheactivity.Itjust
meansthattheactivityhasbeenapprovedasaServiceasActionactivity.InordertosignupforanactivityyouneedtomakesureyoufollowtheinstructionssenttoyoubyemailorviaServiceasActionboardarea
Forshorttermactivities,oncetheactivityiscompleteyouneedtowrite1reflection;forlongtermactivitiesyoushouldwrite2reflections-oneatthebeginningoftheactivityandonealmost at the endorattheendinManageBac.Thisstepisperhapsthemostimportantone.TheaimofServiceasActionistohelpyoutodevelopintoacompassionate,concernedglobalcitizen,andthereflectionquestionsareintendedtopromptthoughtfulnessaswellasgettingyoutothinkaboutyourownstrengthsandlimitations.
Please note:FamilymembersandcloserelativesmaynotbeyourServiceasActionsupervisor.
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YouareintroducedtothePersonalProjectintheSpringofYear10andyourprojecthastobecompletedinYear11.ThePersonalProjectisthebestexampleofindependentlearningthatyouwillencounterinthetwofinalyearsoftheMYP.YoumustcompletethePersonalProjecttopasstheyear.Completionisdefinedas:
ArrangingandattendingatleastsixmeetingswiththesupervisorProducingaproductWritingareportof2000-3500words(orequivalent,ifotherformatchosen)AttendingtheeveningofthePersonalProjectExposition
YourPersonalProjectissubjecttoexternalmoderationbytheIB,andthegradesarereleasedbytheIBinSeptemberofYear12.
TheaimsoftheMYPPersonalProjectaretoallowyouto:
engageinpersonalinquiryonissuesthatarerelevanttoyou,throughaglobalcontextasaframeworkforlearning
demonstrate the skills, attitudes and knowledge required to complete a project over anextendedperiodoftime
reflectonyourlearningandknowledgebothonyourownandwithothersmovetowardsthoughtfulandpositiveactiondevelopconfidenceasalifelonglearner.
ThePersonalProjectisanself-directedpieceofworkbasedonatopicofpersonalinterestthatyoudooutsidethenormallessons.Theprojectcantakemanyforms,suchasanoriginalworkofart, anoriginal scienceexperiment, abusinessplan, andmanymore.ThePersonalProjectreflectsyourApproachestoLearning(ATL)skillsandyourunderstandingofthesixGlobalContexts(IdentitiesandRelationships,OrientationinTimeandSpace,PersonalandCulturalExpression,ScientificandTechnicalInnovation,GlobalizationandSustainability,FairnessandDevelopment)usedintheMYP.Theproject’sgoalmustbeclearlyfocusedononeGlobalContext.ThePersonalProjectconsistsofthreecomponents:aprocessjournal,aproduct/outcomeandareport.Youwillbeassignedasupervisortoguideyouthroughtheprocess.
MoredetailedinformationonthePersonalProjectisprovidedinPersonalProjectfolderunderFilestabinManagebac.
WhatisthePersonalProject?
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Year 10
StudentsinYear10willbeautomaticallypromotedtothenextyeariftheyachievea minimum total of 32 pointsbasedonthefinalgrade fromeightsubjectsandhavea minimum level of Phase3inEnglishLanguageAcquisition.
The best grade from each of these six subject groups: Language and Literature, LanguageAcquisition (or a second Language and Literature), Individuals and Societies, Mathematics,Sciences;onesubjectfrom:Arts,PhysicalandHealthEducation,andDesign),andthebesttwoothersubjectsmustcontributetothepointstotal.
StudentsshouldhaveatleastoneLanguageandLiteraturesubject.However,theschoolrecognisesthatthereareexceptionsandsomestudentsdonothaveaLanguageandLiteraturesubjectthatistaughtaspartoftheISHcurriculum.IntheseexceptionalcasesstudentscancounttwoLanguageAcquisitiongradesfortheirpointtotal.
Studentsmustalsohavemettheschool’srequirementforServiceasAction.
Year 11
Studentswhoachievetheminimumnumberofpointswillbeawardedthe ISH Middle School Certificate-‘SuccessfullyCompleted’.IfstudentsdonotachievetheminimumnumberofpointstheISH Middle School Certificatewillstate‘Completed’.
StudentsarerequiredtohavecompletedthePersonalProjectandachieveda minimum total of 32 pointsbasedonthefinalgradefromeightsubjectsandhavea minimum level of Phase 3 in EnglishLanguageAcquisition.
Thebestgradeiscountedfromeachofthesesix subject groups:LanguageandLiterature,LanguageAcquisition (or a second Language and Literature), Individuals and Societies, Mathematics,Sciences,Artsandthebest two other subjectsmustcontributetothepointstotal.Theminimumrequirementof32pointsmaybewaivedinthecasesofstudentswhojoinISHatthestartofYear11.
Studentsshouldhaveat leastoneLanguageandLiteraturesubject,eitherfromEnglish,DutchorElectives(French,GermanorSpanish)unlessthereisanexceptionalcase.SomestudentsdonothaveaLanguageandLiteraturesubjectthatistaughtaspartoftheISHcurriculum.IntheseexceptionalcasesstudentscancounttwoLanguageAcquisitiongradesfortheirpointtotal.
Studentsmustalsohavemettheschool’srequirementforServiceasAction.
Studentswho are registeredwith the International Baccalaureate (IB)will be eligible for theawardoftheIBMYPCourseResultsdocument.Thisdocument,issuedbytheIB,givesthegradestudentsreceivefortheMYPPersonalProject.
PromotionandAwardofISHMYPCertificate
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How the point scores are calculated in Years 10 and 11
The total point score is based on the grades for eight subjects from the categories listed below:(If students havemore than one subject in a particular category the higher/highest grade iscounted.)
StudentsmustcountatleastoneLanguageandLiteraturegradefromEnglish,DutchorElectives(French,GermanorSpanish)unlessthereisanexceptionalcase.Seeabove.
1.English(LanguageandLiteratureorLanguageAcquisition)2.Dutch(LanguageandLiteratureorLanguageAcquisition)3.Mathematics(Standard/ExtendedMathematics)4.PHE(PhysicalandHealthEducation)-pleasenotethatPEWdoesNOT count towards the
point score5.Onesubjectfrom:Biology,Chemistry,Physics(Sciences)6.Onesubjectfrom:BusinessManagement,Economics,Geography,History(Individuals&Societies)
7.Onesubjectfrom:VisualArt,Drama,Music(Arts)8.ElectiveSubject9.ElectiveSubjectAnytwoelectivesmaybecountedfromthelistbelow
Language and Literature and Language Acquisition: French Language and Literature/ FrenchLanguageAcquisition;GermanLanguageandLiterature/GermanLanguageAcquisition;SpanishLanguageandLiterature/SpanishLanguageAcquisitionScience:Biology,Chemistry,PhysicsIndividualsandSocieties:Geography,History,BusinessManagement,EconomicsDesign:DigitalDesign,ProductDesignArts:Drama,Music,VisualArts
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ThestudentisatthecentreofourMYPphilosophyandasaschool,weplacegreatemphasisonlearning.Learningdoesnotstopwhenyouleavetheclassroomortheschool.Somanythingskeepchangingintoday’sworldthatallofushavetobeopentonewconceptsandtechniquesthroughoutourlives.Therefore,theaimistohelpyoubecomeanindependent,life-longlearner.
Differentpeoplelearnbestindifferentways.ThisiswhywetrytohelpyouunderstandhowyoucandevelopyourownApproachestoLearningandwhatkindofstrategiesyoucanusetostudymoreeffectively.Youwillbeencouragedtolookatyourownprogressandbecriticalofyourownideasandthoseofothers.
Peoplewhoare successful at school and in lifeoftenhave certain skills in common. Someofthese,youwillhavestartedtodevelopalready.InYears10and11,youwillworkonimprovingyourATLskillsinthefollowingcategories:
1. Communication,e.g.usingavarietyoftechniquesandmediaforspeakingandwriting,readingcriticallyandtakingeffectivenotes
2. Socialskills(Collaboration),e.g.exerciseleadershipandtakeonavarietyofroleswithingroups,listeningactivelytootherperspectivesandencouragingotherstocontribute
3. Self-management (Organisation, Affective skills, Reflection), e.g. managing your time andtasks,
demonstratingpersistenceanddevelopingnewskillsaswellasstrategiesforeffectivelearning
4. Research (Information literacy, Media literacy), e.g. making connections between varioussourcesof information,usingtheMLAreferencingsystemandunderstandingtheimpactofmedia
5. Thinking (Critical thinking, Creative thinking, Transfer), e.g. recognising bias, developingopposingorcontradictoryargumentsaswellasapplyingskillsandknowledge inunfamiliarsituations
At ISH,we stress the importance of you taking ownership of your own academic progress –workingwithteacherstoachieveyourfullpotential.YouwillhaveencounteredelementsofthisalreadyinYears7to9,for instancethroughprojects invarioussubjects.However, inthefinaltwoyearsof theMYP the ideaof taking responsibility for your studies takesonevengreatersignificance.LiketheIBDiplomaProgrammeandIBCareer-relatedProgramme,theMYPrequiresyoutobeproactiveinyourapproachtoyourstudiesandtouseyourskillsinthefiveATLcategoriesmentionedabove.SuccessfulstudentsinYears10and11have‘learnedhowtolearn’.
WhatdoesATLmeanforyou?
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Unlessyourteacheradvisesyouotherwise,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.
Forextendedpiecesofwritingyourteachermayrequireyoutoincludeacoverpageandtableofcontents.
Naming and Submitting work as digital File Types
NamingconventionItishelpfulifyounameyourworkaccordingly:Name_Year_Subject_Topice.g.Joel Blogs - Y10 Biology - Energy.PDF
File Types and SizeManageBacacceptsthefollowingfiletypesforuploadandannotationofassignments:
WrittenAssignments:MicrosoftWord™(DOCandDOCX)PortableDocumentFormat(PDF)
Images:Recommendedfiletypesare:JPEG/GIF/PNG/TIFF/BMP
Videos: ISHhasapolicywhichstatesthatthe sharing of images and/or videos which show students is notpermittedwithoutexpresspermission.Therefore,youshouldstorevideoassignmentsonyourGoogleDriveandpublishthevideoURL/linktoManageBac.Wherenecessary,andwherepermissionisgrantedbyateacher,youmayuploadavideotoyourYouTubeaccount,shared as unlisted,andpublishtheURL/linktoManageBac.
Whensubmittingdigitalmaterial,itisimportantthattheworkispostedwellbeforetheassignmentdeadlineandthatyouhavecheckedthattheuploadhasbeensuccessful.Technical problems cannot be used as an excuse for late submission or missing work.
How should you present your work?
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HandwrittenworkOnA4paperYournameandmentorgroupontheleftYourteacher’snameontherightThedateundertheteacher’snameon therightAtitleAmarginontheleftHand-writtenworkindarkblueorblackinkAnindentationorskippedlineforeachnew
paragraphPagesarenumberedifmorethanonepage
Digital or printed copyYournameandmentorgroupontheleftYourteacher’snameontherightThedateundertheteacher’snameon therightAtitleTextalignedbothleftandrightFontsize11and1.5or2.0spacingAclearlylegiblefontsuchasArial, TimesNewRomanAnextraspacebeforeeachnewparagraphPagesarenumberedifmorethanonepage
Youareencouraged to keepadigitalportfolio inManageBac. Theportfolio is organised intodifferentfolders,suchasPersonal,ServiceandAction,andpersubjectgroup.AllworkthatyousubmitviaDropboxinManageBacisvisibleintherespectivesubjectgroupfolderinyourdigitalportfolio.Likewise,theworkthatisgradedonlineappearswiththeteacher’sfeedback.YouwillcontinuetokeepaProcessJournalintheArts,andaDesignFolderinDigitalDesignandProductDesign.
Itisyourresponsibilitytokeepyourdigitalportfolio.IfnoworkissubmittedviaManageBacyouareexpectedtouploadat leastonepieceofassessedworkforeachsubjectperfullreportingsession.Youwillhaveaminimumoftwopiecesperyear.Aminimumofonereflectionperfullreportwillalsoberequired.Youmayalsochoosetouploadformativepiecesofwork.Keepingarecordofyourassessedworkwillhelpyoutotrackyourprogress.Yourparentsandmentorswillalsobeabletoviewtheworkinyourdigitalportfolio.
Workthatyouhandinashardcopieswillbereturnedtoyouinclass.ItisyourresponsibilitytokeepthemarkedworkinanA4ringbinder.Youareallowedtokeeptheassessedworkunlessitisatestorquizthatisusedrepeatedlyandonethatstudentsshouldnotseeinadvance.Inthiscase,theassessedworkwillbekept inasubjectfolder intheclassroom.YouwillhaveaccesstothefolderandparentscanviewthecontentsofthefolderonrequestandduringtheParentTeacherStudentConference(PTSConferences).Youareencouragedtoorganiseyourwork(assessmentsbothformativeandsummativethathavebeendoneonpaper,reflections,peerassessments,handouts,etc.)inanA4ringbinderunlessalltheworkisdonedigitally.
How should you organise your work?
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YouarerequiredtoactinaresponsibleandethicalmannerthroughoutyourparticipationintheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB)MiddleYearsProgramme(MYP).Beingacommunitybasedonintegrityispartofourschool’sGuidingStatements:“Weshowcourageandactwithintegrity,fairness and respect.” Students of all ages are, therefore, expected to maintain the higheststandardsofintegrityintheiracademicworkandmustavoidanyformofmalpractice.
Definitions
WefollowtheIBindefiningacademicmisconductasbehaviour(whetherdeliberateorinadvertent)thatresultsin,ormayresultin,thestudentoranyotherstudentgaininganunfairadvantageinoneormorecomponentsofassessment.Behaviourthatmaydisadvantageanotherstudent isalsoregardedasacademicmisconduct.
Thus,academicmisconductisabreachofregulationsandincludes,butisnotrestrictedto:
1) Plagiarismandduplicationofwork:plagiarism:thisisdefinedastherepresentationoftheideasorworkofanotherpersonasthe
student'sown;duplication of work: this is defined as the presentation of the same work for different
assessmentcomponentsand/orcorerequirements;any other behaviour which gains the student an unfair advantage-forexample: •substantialeditorialorcompositionalassistance, •falseclaimsorfabricatedreferences.
2)Cheatingandothertypesofmisconductduringatestoranexaminationorothersummativeassessments:
cheatingandothertypesofmisconduct-forexample: •takingunauthorizedmaterialintoanexamination, •copyingoffsomeoneelse’sexam/quizetc. •communicatingwithanotherstudent, •failingtoobeythecoordinator’s/invigilator’sinstructionsinatestorexamination(e.g.tostopwritingattheendofatestorexamination,nottowriteduringthereadingtime).any other behaviour which gains an unfair advantage for a student-forexample:receiptof
confidentialinformationaboutexaminations,testsorothersummativeassessments.
3) Behaviourwhich gains an unfair advantage for a student orwhich affects the results ofanother student:
collusion:thisisdefinedassupportingmalpracticebyanotherstudent,forexample,allowingone’sworktobecopiedorsubmittedforassessmentbyanother;
disclosure of confidential information about examinations, tests or other summativeassessments;
misconduct during a test or an examination - for example: behaviour that disrupts theexaminationordistractsothercandidates.
MalpracticeorattemptedmalpracticeistreatedasaseriousmatterattheISHandbytheIBandwillresultinaseverepenalty.
Whatistheschool’spolicyonAcademicIntegrity?
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Consequences of academic misconduct
Academicmisconductwillhaveseriousconsequencesforstudentsofallages.
Arecordofstudentmisconductwillbekeptcentrallyandconsequenceswillbemoresevereforrepeatedoffencesacrosssubjects.
Whenlackofacademicintegrityissuspected,studentswillbeinterviewedbytheteacherandthesubjectcoordinatorinanattempttodeterminewhetherthetransgressionwasinadvertentordeliberate.Ifitwasinadvertent,thestudentmaybecounseledandwillbeallowedtorevisetheworkasappropriate.Ifitwasadeliberateactofdishonesty,theproceduresoutlinedintheISH Academic Integrity Practices - Secondary 2019willbefollowed.
School-internal summative assessments
Firstoffence:TheteacherreportstheacademicmisconducttotheYearLeaderandalsoinformsthementor.
Theteachershouldprovideacopyoftheassignmentandthesourceswhere itwascopiedfrom(e.g.TurnItInoriginalityreport)whichcanbeusedasevidenceandshowntoparents.
The Year Leader informs the parents and invites the student to ameeting to discuss theimportanceofacademicintegrityandtheconsequencesofacademicmisconduct.
The studentwill be required to re-do theworkor complete an alternate assessmentwithhonestyand integrity;thishasthepurposeofprovidingaccurateevidenceofthestudent’sachievement.Thestudentwillcompletetheworkundersupervision(Y7-11SCA-SummativeCatch-upAfternoon).
Theteacherwillmarktheworkandprovidefeedback,andgiveasummativegrade/levelofachievementfortheassessment.
An infringement of the Academic Integrity Practices automatically results in ‘Occasionally:requiressignificantimprovement’forthecategory‘Behaves in a responsible, respectful and safe manner.’
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Repeatedoffence:
TheteacherreportstheacademicmisconducttotheYearLeaderandalsoinformsthementor.Theteachershouldprovideacopyoftheassignmentandthesourceswhere itwascopiedfrom(e.g.TurnItInoriginalityreport)whichcanbeusedasevidenceandshowntoparents.
TheYearLeaderinformstheparentsandinvitesthemtoameetingtodiscusstheimportanceofacademicintegrityandtheconsequencesofrepeatedacademicmisconduct.Thefollowingpartieswillattend:thestudent,thestudent’sparents/guardiansandtheYearLeader.
Thestudentwillreceivea0gradefortheassessment.ThestudentwillserveaPastoralDetentionandwillberequiredtowriteapaperonthesubject
ofacademicethicsandintegrity.The studentwill be required to re-do theworkor complete an alternate assessmentwith
honestyand integrity;thishasthepurposeofprovidingaccurateevidenceofthestudent’sachievement.Thestudentwillcompletetheworkundersupervision(SCA-SummativeCatch-upAfternoon).Theteacherwillmarktheworkformativelyandprovidefeedback.
An infringement of the Academic Integrity Practices automatically results in ‘Occasionally:requiressignificantimprovement’forthecategory ‘Behaves in a responsible, respectful and safe manner.’
Ifastudentrepeatsanactofacademicmisconductmorethantwicethiswill leadtomoreseveremeasuresincludingsuspension.
**The ISH Academic Integrity Policy is a detailed and comprehensive document:Forthefulltext,pleaserefertotheschoolwebsitehttp://www.ishthehague.nl/
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Command termsarewordsyourteachersuseininstructionsduringclass,onassessmenttasks,for tests andwithprojectwork. Youalsofind them in the rubrics for yourdifferent subjects.The command terms show the level of thinking that is asked for or that you have achieved.Forexample,repeatingadefinitionyouhavestudiedismucheasierthananalysingaconcept.
Yourteacherswillhelpyoutounderstandthemeaningofthecommandtermsandwhethertheyrequirehigherorlowerlevelthinkingskills.Youshouldalsostudythecommandtermsonyourown.Ouraimisthatyouknowwhattodowhenyouareasked,forexample,to‘describe’insteadof‘discuss’.Thisallowsyoutoachievethebestresultpossible–insteadoflosingmarksbecauseyoudidnotfullyunderstandtheinstructions.
Onthislist,youwillfind65commandtermsandtheirdefinitions.Thecommandtermsmarkedwithanasterisk(*)usuallyrequirehigherorderthinkingskills.
MYP command terms for Years 10 and 11 at ISH
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Command term Definition
Analyse* Breakdowninordertobringouttheessentialelementsorstructuretoidentifypartsandrelationships,andtointerpretinformationtoreachconclusions.
Annotate Addbriefnotestoadiagram,graphortext.
Apply Useknowledgeandunderstandinginresponsetoagivensituationorrealcircumstances.Useanidea,equation,principle,theoryorlawinrelationtoagivenproblemorissue.(Seealso“Use”.)
Calculate Obtainanumericalanswershowingtherelevantstagesintheworking.
Classify Arrangeororderbyclassorcategory.
Comment* Giveajudgmentbasedonagivenstatementorresultofacalculation.
Compare* Giveanaccountofthesimilaritiesbetweentwo(ormore)itemsorsituations,referringtoboth/allofthemthroughout.
Compare and con-trast*
Giveanaccountofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwo(ormore)itemsorsituations,referringtoboth/allofthemthroughout.
Construct* Displayinformationinadiagrammaticorlogicalform.
Contrast* Giveanaccountofthedifferencesbetweentwo(ormore)itemsorsituations,referringtoboth/allofthemthroughout.
Create* Evolvefromone’sownthoughtorimagination,asaworkoraninvention.
Critique* Provideacriticalrevieworcommentary,especiallywhendealingwithworksofartorliterature.(Seealso“Evaluate”.)
Deduce* Reachaconclusionfromtheinformationgiven.
Define Givetheprecisemeaningofaword,phrase,conceptorphysicalquantity.
Demonstrate Makeclearbyreasoningorevidence,illustratingwithexamplesorpracticalapplication.
Derive* Manipulateamathematicalrelationshiptogiveanewequationorrelationship.
Describe Giveadetailedaccountorpictureofasituation,event,patternorprocess.
Design* Produceaplan,simulationormodel.
Determine* Obtaintheonlypossibleanswer.
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Develop* Improve incrementally, elaborate or expand in detail. Evolve to a more advanced or effectivestate.
Differentiate* Obtainthederivativeofafunction./Noticethedifference.
Discuss* Offeraconsideredandbalancedreviewthatincludesarangeofarguments,factorsorhypotheses.Opinionsorconclusionsshouldbepresentedclearlyandsupportedbyappropriateevidence.
Distinguish* Makeclearthedifferencesbetweentwoormoreconceptsoritems.
Document* Creditsourcesofinformationusedbyreferencing(orciting)followingarecognizedreferencingsystem.Referencesshouldbeincludedinthetextandalsoattheendofthepieceofworkinabibliography.
Draw Representbymeansofalabelled,accuratediagramorgraph.Showinformationinpictureormind-mapform.Fordiagramsandgraphs:Useapencil.Aruler(straightedge)shouldbeusedforstraightlines.Diagramsshouldbedrawntoscale.Graphsshouldhavepointscorrectlyplotted(ifappropriate)andjoinedinastraightlineorsmoothcurve.
Estimate Obtainanapproximatevalueforanunknownquantity.
Evaluate* Makeanappraisalbyweighingupthestrengthsandlimitations.(Seealso"Critique".)
Examine* Consideranargumentorconceptinawaythatuncoverstheassumptionsandinterrelationshipsoftheissue.
Explain Giveadetailedaccountincludingreasonsorcauses.(Seealso“Justify”.)
Explore* Undertakeasystematicprocessofdiscovery.
Find Obtainananswershowingrelevantstagesintheworking.
Formulate* Expresspreciselyandsystematicallytherelevantconcept(s)orargument(s).
Hence* Usetheprecedingworktoobtaintherequiredresult.(notaverbbutanimportantterm)
Otherwise* Itissuggestedthattheprecedingworkisused,butothermethodscouldalsoreceivecredit.(notaverbbutanimportantterm)
Identify Provideananswerfromanumberofpossibilities.Recognizeandstatebrieflyadistinguishingfactorfeature.
Integrate* Obtaintheintegralofafunction./Combineorunite.
Interpret* Useknowledgeandunderstandingtorecognizetrendsanddrawconclusionsfromgiveninformation.
Investigate* Observe,study,ormakeadetailedandsystematicexamination,inordertoestablishfactsandreachnewconclusions.
Justify* Givevalidreasonsorevidencetosupportananswerorconclusion.(Seealso"Explain".)
Label Addtitle,labelsorbriefexplanation(s)toadiagramorgraph.
List Giveasequenceofbriefanswerswithnoexplanation.
Measure Obtainavalueforaquantity.
Observe Watchornotice.Regardwithattention,especiallysoastoseeorlearnsomething.
Organize Putideasandinformationintoaproperorsystematicorder.
Outline Giveabriefaccountorsummary.
Plot Markthepositionofpointsonadiagram.
Predict Giveanexpectedresultofanupcomingactionorevent.
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Present Offerfordisplay,observation,examinationorconsideration.
Prioritize Giverelativeimportanceto,orputinanorderofpreference.
Prove* Useasequenceoflogicalstepstoobtaintherequiredresultinaformalway.
Reflect* Thinkaboutdeeply,consider.
Select Choosefromalist,grouportext.
Show Givethestepsinacalculationorderivation.
Show that Obtaintherequiredresult(possiblyusinginformationgiven)withouttheformalityofproof."Showthat"questionsdonotgenerallyrequiretheuseofacalculator.
Sketch Representbymeansofadiagramorgraph(labelledasappropriate).Thesketchshouldgiveageneralideaoftherequiredshapeorrelationship,andshouldincluderelevantfeatures.
Solve* Obtaintheanswer(s)usingalgebraicand/ornumericaland/orgraphicalmethods./Findananswerorsolution.
State Giveaspecificname,valueorotherbriefanswerwithoutexplanationorcalculation.
Suggest* Proposeasolution,hypothesisorotherpossibleanswer.
Summarize Abstractageneralthemeormajorpoint(s).
Synthesize* Combinedifferentideasinordertocreatenewunderstanding.
To what extent* Considerthemeritsorotherwiseofanargumentorconcept.Opinionsandconclusionsshouldbepresentedclearlyandsupportedwithappropriateevidence.(notaverbbutanimportantterm)
Trace Followandrecordtheactionofanalgorithm./Followsomething(oftengoingbackintime).
Use Applyknowledgeorrulestoputtheoryintopractice.(Seealso“Apply”.)
Verify* Provideevidencethatvalidatestheresult.
Writedown Expressinwriting/obtainbriefanswer(s)byextractinginformation.ForMathematicsandSciences:Littleornocalculationisrequired.Workingdoesnotneedtobeshown.