the invention of alternative fuels for road transport
TRANSCRIPT
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But this hike in fuel price invented many fuel
alternatives to cater the demand.
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Bio - Ethanol
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Bio-ethanol works just like petrol but made of from high
sugar content like
sugar cane
sugar beet
Corn
Cereals etc.
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As per EPA, vehicles can either run on 100% ethanol
or 15% gasoline and 85% ethanol, any one of the
alternatives.
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Bio-Diesel
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This fuel is also called the green alternative or clean energy .
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The biodiesel using vehicles rely solely on high compression process of fuel ignition for generating energy.
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The vehicle extracts more energy by using bio-diesel
rather than gasoline
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Compressed Natural Gas
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The other alternative energy source that can be used as
fuel in internal combustion engines..
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It can be used directly or by combining with
diesel that is called dual fuel.
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The foremost advantage of using natural gas is the lesser emission of mono-nitrogen oxide (NOx) and other pollution making particulates than diesel produces.
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Air is compressed in high-pressure tube & mixed with gasoline and the combination is ignited to generate power .
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Compressed air vehicles don’t use only air but they have also electric motors for producing the energy.
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Though Compressed air vehicles also need to charge
but take much less time than electric vehicles.
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Hydrogen Fuel
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Hydrogen fuel is used in vehicles to produce less
emission or zero-emission
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In fuel cell vehicle, the hydrogen and oxygen are combined and produces electric energy and the byproduct is water vapor rather than harmful
emission.
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The electric alternative invention helps to reduce the dependency on gasoline in a broad way
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The hybrids are always combined the petrol or diesel engine with an electric engine; means they have
installed 2 drivetrains .
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The electric vehicles are very useful for city stop and go traffic as they use less fuel and emit less CO2
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