the japanese adjectives
DESCRIPTION
Learn Japanese from build Adjective's sentencesTRANSCRIPT
A. NA-ADJECTIVE SENTENCE
B. I-ADJECTIVE SENTENCES
C. A い / AN な NOUN
By: Lucky 777© omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
AN : NA-TYPE ADJECTIVE (AN ADJECTIVE WHOSE NONPAST PRENOMIAL FORM ENDS WITH NA). EX: SHIZUKANA, JYOUBUNA, etc.
PRESENT/ FUTURE (AFFIRMATIVE) : AN + DESU
EXAMPLES: NARITA SENSEI WA SHINSETSU DESU. >> Mr. Narita is kind. KARE WA HANSAMU DESU. >> He is handsome. PRESENT/ FUTURE (NEGATIVE): AN + DEWA(JYA)
ARIMASEN
EXAMPLES: ASOKO WA SHIZUKA DEWA ARIMASEN. >> It’s not quiet
there. FINA NO HEYA WA KIREI JYA ARIMASEN. >> FINA’S ROOM IS
NOT CLEAN.© omoshiroi-
nihongo.blogspot.com
PAST (AFFIRMATIVE): AN + DESHITA
EXAMPLES: KINOU NO SHIKEN WA KANTAN DESHITA.>>
Yesterday’s exam was easy. PAST (NEGATIVE): AN + DEWA(JYA) ARIMASEN
DESHITA
EXAMPLES: VINCE-KUN WA KINOU NO BAN KARA GENKI JYA
ARIMASEN DESHITA. >> Vince was not healty since yesterday’s night.
Hans-kun wa kinou hima dewa arimasen deshita. >> Yesterday, Mr. Hans was not free.
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NON-PAST (PRESENT)
PAST
AFFIRMATIVE
~ です ～でした
NEGATIVE ～ではありません( ～じゃありません )
～ではありませんでした( ～じゃありませんでした )
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A : I-TYPE ADJECTIVE (AN ADJECTIVE WHOSE NONPAST PRENOMIAL FORM ENDS WITH I). EX: TAKAI, OISHII, etc.
PRESENT/ FUTURE (AFFIRMATIVE) : A い + DESU
EXAMPLES: HAHA WA KIBISHII DESU. >> My mother is stern. ANI WA TOTEMO OMOSHIROI DESU. >> My elder
brother is very amusing. PRESENT/ FUTURE (NEGATIVE): A くない + DESU
EXAMPLES: CHICHI WA KIBISHIKUNAI DESU. >> My father is not
stern. SONO AISUKURĪMU WA OISHIKUNAI DESU. >> That
icecream is not tasty.© omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
PAST (AFFIRMATIVE): A かった + DESU
EXAMPLES: KODOMO NO TOKI, HAHA WA KIBISHIKATTA DESU.
>> In my childhood, my mother was stern SENSHŪ NO RYOKŌ WA TANOSHIKATTA DESUKA. >>
Was the last week travel fun? PAST (NEGATIVE): A くなかった + DESU
EXAMPLES: DEMO, KODOMO NO TOKI WA, AMARI
OMOSHIROKUNAKATTA DESU. >> But he was not very amusing in his childhood.
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NON-PAST (PRESENT)
PAST
AFFIRMATIVE
～（い）です ～かったです(RULE: DELETE - い AND ADD – かったです）
NEGATIVE ～（く）ないです(RULE: DELETE - い AND ADD – くないです）
～（く）なかったです(RULE: DELETE - い AND ADD – くなかったです）
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A いAN な
NOUN OMOSHIROI EIGA O MIMASU. >> I WATCH INTERESTING MOVIE.
BENRINA KABAN O KAIMASU. >> I BUY CONVENIENT BAG.
KIBISHII SENSEI WA KYOUSHITSU NI IMASU. >> THE STERN TEACHER IS IN CLASSROOM.
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