the jeffersonian era
DESCRIPTION
The Jeffersonian Era. “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.”. Despite Federalist fears, Jefferson showed unexpected moderation . Undid Federalist abuses Alien & Sedition Acts expired New naturalization law, 1802—5 yr. citizenship wait Repealed Whiskey Tax - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE JEFFERSONIAN ERA
![Page 2: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
“WE ARE ALL REPUBLICANS, WE ARE ALL FEDERALISTS.” Despite Federalist fears,
Jefferson showed unexpected moderation.
Undid Federalist abuses Alien & Sedition Acts
expired New naturalization law,
1802—5 yr. citizenship wait Repealed Whiskey Tax
At a cost of $1,000,000/yr
![Page 3: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PRESIDENTIAL STYLE Shy—Did not speak
before Congress Informal—Greeted British
Ambassador in his slippers.
Dinner party diplomacy Silenced Federalists
Criticism
![Page 4: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Barbary Pirates: Tripolitan War, 1801-05
Jefferson refused to pay tribute. Pasha of Tripoli declared war. U.S. fleet unable to crush
pirates. U.S.S. Philadelphia
captured, but crew destroyed ship
Jefferson negotiated lower tribute payment
![Page 6: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LOUISIANA PURCHASE
![Page 7: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
NAPOLEONIC WARS Napoleon took Louisiana
from Spain Jefferson sent Robert
Livingston & James Monroe to France to purchase New Orleans
Napoleon offered to sell entire territory for $15 million
Jefferson’s dilemma: Constitution didn’t give President power to purchase land.
![Page 8: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1804-1806 Explore Purchase Record fauna Find route to
Pacific
Sacajawea acting as guide for Lewis & Clark
expedition
LEWIS & CLARK
![Page 9: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Re-elected by huge margin—only Del. & Conn. did not vote for him
National Road
2ND TERM
![Page 11: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
MARBURY VS. MADISON: Midnight judges of John
Adams. Chief Justice John Marshall
Federalist>strengthen power of federal gov’t
William Marbury sued for his judgeship
Marshall threw out case as unconstitutional
Judicial Review: Power of the Supreme Court to rule on constitutionality of laws
![Page 12: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Napoleonic Wars
England & France at war:1. Freedom of the Seas Threatened2. Impressment:
• 1808-1811 Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.
![Page 14: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair• June 21, 1807.
• Br. Captain fired on USS Chesapeake.
• 3 dead, 18 wounded.• Br. Foreign Office
said it was a mistake.• Jefferson’s Response:
• Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports.
• Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.
![Page 15: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Embargo Act (1807)The “OGRABME” Turtle
![Page 16: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
RESULTS OF EMBARGO ACT
Smuggling rampant Devastated NE shipyards Not enforced by state officials Nullification discussed Replaced by Non-Intercourse Act
(1809) Trade with all except GB and France
![Page 17: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Presidential Election of 1808
![Page 18: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
James Madison Becomes President
![Page 19: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Dolly Madison: The President’s Greatest
Asset
![Page 20: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Non-Intercourse Act (1809)• Replaced the Embargo Act.• Remained U. S. policy until 1812.• Unexpected Consequences:
• N. Eng. forced to become self-sufficient [old factories reopened].
• Laid groundwork for US industrial power.
• Jefferson, a critic of an industrial America, ironically contributed to Hamilton’s view of the US!!!
![Page 21: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
British violation of Northwest
territory
British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh
•Maintain fur trading posts in territory.•Support & Arm Tecumseh’s Alliance
![Page 22: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• General William HenryHarrison governor of Indiana Territory.
• Invited Native Indianchiefs to Ft. Wayne, sign away 3 mil. Acres of land to US
• Tecumseh organized confederation to fight for homelands.
• Tecumseh’s brother Tenskwatawa fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe.
• Harrison > national hero![1840 election > Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!]
Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811
![Page 23: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
“War Hawks”
Henry Clay [KY]
John C. Calhoun [SC]
•U.S. gain Canada in war with British
![Page 24: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Presidential Election of 1812
![Page 25: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
“Mr. Madison’s War!”
![Page 26: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
American Problems• US unprepared militarily:
• U.S. 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s800 ships.
• Americans disliked draft > preferred to enlist disorganized state militias.
• Financially unprepared:• Flood of paper $.• Revenue from import tariffs declined.
• New England against war.
![Page 27: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Warof1812
![Page 28: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
U. S. Invasions of 1812
![Page 29: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Campaigns of 1813
![Page 30: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
BRITISH BURN WASHINGTON, D.C.
![Page 31: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Battle of Fort McHenry,1814(Baltimore)
Oh Say Can You SeeBy the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key
![Page 32: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Gave proof through the night,
That our flag was still there..
![Page 33: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
RED STICKS & CREEK WAR
![Page 34: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Treaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814
![Page 35: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8, 1815
![Page 36: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Battle of New Orleans, 1815
![Page 37: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The news of the treaty wouldn’t reach us till the ship carrying the news crossed the Atlantic.
WHY WERE WE FIGHTING THIS BATTLE AFTER WE HAD SIGNED THE PEACE TREATY?
![Page 39: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The Pirate, Jean LaFitte was pardoned for helping us.
Andrew Jackson became a Hero Because of this victory.
![Page 41: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: The Jeffersonian Era](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051821/568165b0550346895dd8a09a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
IMPACT OF WAR OF 18121. Promoted American
Nationalism2. Crushed Native American
Resistance in East of Miss. R.3. Death of Federalist Party
Hartford Convention4. Industrial Revolution Began in
New England