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INDEX

AAchinstein, Sharon, 15, 18,

128n55, 214Act of Uniformity, 97, 111,

112, 123nonconformists

and, 97, 100William Dyer and, 110

AnatomyEpiloimia Epe, or, The Anatomy

of the Pestilence (Austin), 10,14, 22n47, 183, 200, 201,205, 206, 206n2

rise of, 170Anglican Church, 98Apocalypse

nonconformists and, 123Thomas Vincent and, 99–109William Dyer and, 99, 100,

117–119, 121, 123Austen, Katherine

bible and, 9A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)

(Defoe) and, 134, 146life of, 132–134, 136–146

works by: Book M, 9, 14,21n44, 131–153, 155n6,155n9; ‘Meditation on mydeath’, 139, 145; ‘Meditationson the Sickenes and ofHighbury’, 143; ‘Observationon my Dream. OfMonition’, 138; ‘On the BirdsSinging in my Garden’, 138,139; ‘On the sickeness’, 142;‘On the Situation ofHighbury’, 144–146; ‘VponGods giveing me health’, 140

Austin, William, 10, 14, 22n47,183–186, 194–206

Galenists and, 201medical writers and, 119–200works by: Atlas Under Olympus:

An Heroick Poem, 195;Epiloimia Epe, or, The Anatomyof the Pestilence, 10, 14, 22n47,183, 206n2; A JoyousWelcome, 194, 206, 209n41;Triumphus Hymenaeus, 194,195, 209n42

© The Author(s) 2016K. Miller, The Literary Culture of Plague in Early Modern England,Early Modern Literature in History,DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-51057-0

235

BBacon, Francis, 193, 194Bakhtin, Mikhail, 17, 46, 54n63,

70, 71, 101, 215Barker, Christopher, 35Bartholomew Day 1662, 96, 99,

112, 125n7Bartholomew Fair (Jonson), 38,

52n28, 52n34Baxter, Richard, 10, 125n7Bill, John, 35Bills of mortality, 4, 5, 8–10,

29, 34, 35, 39, 43, 95,148–149, 152–153, 191,192, 199, 200, 203,211, 213

Natural and Political Observations …Upon the Bills of Mortality(Graunt), 191, 213

Blood-letting, 173Boghurst, William, Loimographia,

3, 18n2Book of Common Prayer, 96Book of Revelation

Christs Voice to London and TheGreat Day of Gods Wrath(Dyer), 13, 22n55, 96,111, 112

Thomas Vincent and, 105–106William Dyer and, 109–123

Bowers, Rick, 42Broadsides, plague, 8–10, 12, 28,

29, 50, 87Broadsheets, 51n14, 216Bute Broadsides collection, 11,

12, 189Humphrey Crouch (H.C.)

and, 31, 41Brook, Nathaniel, 198–200Bunyan, John, 10Burns, William E., 187

CCalamy, Edmund, The Nonconformist’s

Memorial: Being an Accountof the Ministers, Who were Ejectedor Silenced After the Restoration,Particularly by the Actof Uniformity, 112

Charles II, 38, 62, 194, 195Chicoyneau, François, 212Civil War (Pharsalia)

(Lucan), 201Clapham, Henoch, An Epistle

Discoursing Upon thePestilence, 179n29

Clarendon Code, 96, 97, 110A Collection of Seven and Fifty

Approved Receipts Good Againstthe Plague (W. J.), 20n21, 193

The College of Physicians, 58, 59,62, 66, 67, 83

Conformists, 98, 99Cook, Harold J., 80Crichton-Stuart, John Patrick, 10Crouch, Humphrey (H.C.), 31, 41,

44, 47Londons Lord Have Mercy Upon

Us (1637) (H.C.), 28–34, 41Londons Vacation, and the Countries

Tearme, 41, 45

DDavis, Charles, 213Death, theme of

in Book M (Austen), 136Christs Voice to London and The

Great Day of Gods Wrath(Dyer), 13, 111, 112

in plague writing, 145William Dyer and, 121

De Courtenay, Edward, 193

236 INDEX

Defoe, Daniel, 1, 2, 10, 14, 15,40, 41, 45, 47, 48, 108, 134,136, 146–152, 211, 212

A Journal of the Plague Year, 1, 10,14, 15, 40, 41, 58, 109, 132,134, 144, 146, 211

Dekker, Thomas, 1, 41A Rod for Run-Awayes, 8‘The Meeting of Gallants at an

Ordinary: Or, The Walksin Paul’s’ (Middletonand Dekker), 165

De la Bédoyère, Guy, 164Diarists

John Evelyn, 14, 161, 162, 164,167, 168, 170, 171, 177

Samuel Pepys, 14, 146, 147, 162,164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 177

war and, 163–165Diemerbroeck, Ijsbrand van, Tractatus

Copiosissimus de Peste Libris IV(1721), 212

The Diseases and Casualtiesthis Week, 147

Disease, theme ofBook M (Austen), 131–155God’s Terrible Voice in the City

(Vincent), 13, 36, 96, 98,100, 101, 103–106, 108,109, 117

Thomas Vincent and, 98Dissection, of plague victim, 172

The Diary of Samuel Pepysand, 174

George Thomson and, 57–58Loimotomia, or, The Pest

Anatomized:In These FollowingParticulars (Thomson), 58

Donne, John, 1Dowd, Michelle M., 134Drapers’ Company, 136

Dyer, William, 10, 13, 98–100,109–123

ejections and, 111literary persona of, 112portrait of, 115as preacher, 63–72

Dyer, William, works byA Cabinet of Jewels, 112Christ’s Famous Titles, 112‘A Call to Sinners, or, Christ’s

Voice to London’(sermon in Christs Voiceto London), 109

Christs Voice to London and TheGreat Day of Gods Wrath, 13,96, 110–113, 116–118, 121

‘Considerations of Death:Containing some few Reasonswhy men fear it’ (in ChristsVoice to London), 117,121–122

‘Epistle to the Reader’ (dedication)to Christs Voice, 116

‘The Great Day of His Wrath’(sermon in Christs Voice toLondon), 117, 119

EEast India Company, 136Eckerle, Julie A., 134Elizabeth, I., 27Epidemic, 3–11

medical narratives of, 70Evelyn, John, 14, 161–162

correspondence with SamuelPepys, 134, 146–147, 161,162, 164, 167, 168, 170,171, 177

hunger and, 166plague and, 163–165

INDEX 237

Evelyn, John, (cont.)war and, 163–165works by: diaries of, 163–165;

Kalendarium, 163–164; TheMysterie of Jesuitisme (transand edited by Evelyn), 166

Ezell, Margaret J. M., 16, 133

FFire of London, 7, 101

God’s Terrible Voice in the City(Vincent) and, 13, 36, 96,98, 100, 101, 103–106,108–109, 117, 199

Thomas Vincent and, 10, 13,36, 95, 100–109, 199

First Anglo Dutch War, 161Fletcher, James, 67Fragmentation, theme of, 163,

172–174, 176–177of bodies, 172, 173John Evelyn and, 14, 161Samuel Pepys and, 14, 161of society, 172, 173war and, 163, 173–174,

177–178Freke, Elizabeth, 141Furdell, Elizabeth

Lane, 62, 203

GGalen, 61, 62, 72, 201, 203

humoral theory, 62Galenists, 8, 58–66, 74–75, 77,

79–83, 86, 87Galenists vs Helmontians

debate, 8, 58–60, 64, 65,74–75, 87

views of pestilence, 201

The General Bill of Mortallity: Witha Continuation of this PresentYear 1666 (1666), broadside,29, 31

Genette, Gérard, 190Gilman, Ernest B., 15, 31, 49, 81–82,

147, 186Graunt, John, Natural and Political

Observations … Upon the Billsof Mortality (1662), 191

Great Plague of London(1665), 99, 183

aftermath of, 10, 13, 64, 74, 111The Diary of Samuel Pepys

and, 156flight of clergy during, 98God’s Terrible Voice in the City

(Vincent), 13, 36, 96, 98,100, 101, 103–106, 108–109,118, 199

John Evelyn and, 14, 161Katherine Austen and, 9, 14,

131–159in later literary culture, 211–216literary culture and, 15, 75, 99plague writing and, 183poetic responses to, 183 (see also

Plague writing, poetry)Samuel Pepys and, 14, 161Thomas Vincent and, 10, 13, 36,

95, 100–109, 199William Dyer and, 10, 13, 96

Greenberg, Stephen, 15Gribben, Crawford, 107

HHealy, Margaret, 15, 142Helmontian medicine, 63, 64Helmontians, 8, 58–65, 74–75, 86,

87, 102, 213

238 INDEX

Galenists vs. Helmontians debate, 8,58–60, 64, 65, 74–75, 87

plague and, 59, 61, 65, 75,86, 213

Henchman, Humphrey, 64, 98Hester, John, 89n27Highlord, John, 136Hill, Christopher, 120Hodges, Nathaniel, 13, 58, 60,

65–68, 69, 72–86, 151,212, 213

Galenists and, 58, 60, 66, 74–75,77, 80, 83

George Thomson and, 13, 58language and, 80–82Paracelsian medicine, 68works by: Loimologia, or, An

Historical Account of the Plaguein London in 1665, 58, 151;Vindiciae Medicinae &Medicorum, 58, 68, 76,77, 83, 84

Houghton Library, HarvardUniversity, 10, 26, 30

Humoral theory of Galen, 62Hyde, Henry, 170

IThe Intelligencer, 5Intertextuality

Book M (Austen), 133, 152Epiloimia Epe, or, The Anatomy

of the Pestilence (Austin), 200,201, 205, 206

Isaac, Peter, 200

JJohns, Adrian, 188Jonson, Ben, 1, 38

KKeeble, Neil, 97, 112King James, 131Kristeva, Julia, 17, 70, 117,

122, 215

LLe Febvre, Nicholas, 62Ley, Anna, 131–132Licensing of the Press Act (1622), 7London Orders of 1609, 6, 20n22London, plague in, see Great Plague

of London (1665)London Plague Orders, 27, 34Londons Lord Have Mercy Upon

Us (1665) (Anonymous),28–34, 41

Lord Have Mercy Vpon Vs: A SpeciallRemedy for the Plague, 187

MMarseilles, France outbreak, 10, 41,

148, 211McDowell, Paula, 15Mead, Richard, 212, 213

A Short Discourse ConcerningPestilential Contagion(1722), 212

Medical debatesabout the plague, 57–87Galenists vs Helmontians, 8, 58–60,

61, 63–65, 74–75, 86, 87George Thomson and, 13, 57–59Nathaniel Hodges and, 13, 58print and, 16, 58, 60, 74,

83, 86Medicine

anatomy, rise of, 172chemical philosophy of, 63

INDEX 239

Medicine (cont.)The College of Physicians, 58, 62,

66, 83dissection, of plague victim, 172Galenists, 8, 58–66, 74–75, 77,

79–83, 86, 87Galenists vs.Helmontians, 8, 58–60,

64, 65, 74–75, 87Helmontians, 8, 58–65, 74–75, 86,

87, 102, 213humoral theory of Galen, 62medical thought in 1665, 61–65Paracelsian, 58, 63, 64, 67, 68views of plague and, 39, 96

Middleton, Thomas, 41, 42, 44–48,165, 166

‘The Meeting of Gallants at anOrdinary: or, The Walks inPaul’s’ (Middleton andDecker), 53n43, 54n53

Moote, Dorothy C. andLloyd A., 15, 191

Mortality statistics, 8–9, 12, 14, 29,136, 146–152, 154, 170

in Book M (Austen), 14, 136, 146,150, 152, 154

The Diary of Samuel Pepys and, 146A Journal of the Plague Year

(Defoe), 14, 136, 146, 148in narratives, 14, 146–152

The Mourning-Cross, or, England’sLord Have Mercy Upon Us:Containing the Certain Causes ofPestilential Diseases (1665)(Broadside), 10, 26, 29

Munkhoff, Richelle, 15

NNarratives, ‘private’, 146–152

Austen and, 146–152Defoe and, 146–152

A Journal of the Plague Year(Defoe), 146–152

mortality statistics in, 146–152See also Diaries

‘A Necessary Prayer for this PresentTime’, 29

The Newes, 5Nonconformists, 95

Act of Uniformity, 123apocalyptic sentiments and, 126challenges facing, 99ejection of, 96, 101literary culture of the late

seventeenth century, 96–97plague and, 95–124Restoration England, 161William Dyer, 109

OThe Orders Conceived and Published

by the Lord Major and Aldermenof the City of London, Concerningthe Infection of the Plague (1665),190–191, 203

Oxford Experimental PhilosophyClub, 67

PParacelsian writings, 58Paracelsus, 62–63Paraclesian medicine, 62–63paratexts, 14, 85, 184–186,

190–192, 194, 198, 205Patrick, Symon

A Brief Exhortation to Those Who areShut Up from Our Society, 98

A Consolatory Discourse, Perswadingto a Chearfull Trust in God inThese Times of Trouble andDanger, 98

240 INDEX

Pepys, Samuel, 14, 18, 146–147,161–178

The Diary of Samuel Pepys, 147letters to John Evelyn, 162, 164,

167, 168, 170, 171, 177life of, 134–135

Pestalozzi, Jérôme Jean,Avis de Precaution Contrela Maladie Contagieuse deMarseille, 212

Pestilence, 96accounts of in correspondence

and, 134–135accounts of in diaries, 135The Diary of Samuel Pepys

and, 161famine and, 165–171fragmenting the body, 172–178Galenists’ views of, 61war and, 165–171

Pest-ships, 169–170Philosophical Transactions

(science periodical), 5Physicians

Galen, 12, 58, 79Galenists, 59–60, 64–66Helmont, 58Helmontian, 12, 13, 58See also Medicine

Piper story, in plaguenarratives, 49, 147

Plagueon board ship, 170cures, 5–6gallows humor and, 40imagery of death and, 190–191in library of Edward

Worth, 212–213literary culture of

in 1665, 213–216London 1665 outbreak (see Great

Plague of London (1665))

Marseilles, France outbreak1720, 41

nonconformity and, 95–124society and, 172special church services for, 98symptoms of, 173

Plague body, horror of, 69–74medical debates and, 69–74Nathaniel Hodges and, 58physician’s descriptions

of, 69, 70Plague, descriptions of, 103

Christs Voice to London and TheGreat Day of Gods Wrath(Dyer), 96, 111

descriptions of death, 147, 177George Thomson and, 58physician’s descriptions of, 69in Samuel Pepys, 134in Thomas Vincent, 95William Dyer and, 110

Plague, medical debatesabout, 57–93

George Thomson and, 58, 59horror of the plague body, 69–74medical thought in 1665, 61–65Nathaniel Hodges, 58role of print during plague

outbreak, 74–87Plague, medical writing and, 58, 74, 75

See also Hodges, Nathaniel;Thomson, George, works by;William Austin and

Plague ordersdebates about, 203, 204London Orders of 1609, 20n22London Plague Orders, 27, 34The Orders Conceived and Published

by the Lord Major andAldermen of the City of London,Concerning the Infection of thePlague (1665), 190

INDEX 241

Plague writingAnna Ley poem about plague

outbreak of 1625, 131Book M (Austen), 31–59diaries, 135humor and, 40–41mortality statistics in, 146–152, 170plague, war, and famine

in, 163, 165proclamations, 34–39religious, 87, 146 (see also Thomas

Vincent; William Dyer; WilliamWinstanley)

sixteenth century plague texts, 165story of the piper in plague

narratives, 39–48, 216theme of death in, 145theme of war and famine in, 165women’s writing and, 132See also Plague writing, poetry

Plague writing, poetry, 183–203Anna Ley poem about plague

outbreak of 1625, 131The Christians Refuge (Winstanley),

183–194Epiloimia Epe, or, The Anatomy

of the Pestilence (Austin), 206William Austin and, 194–205William Winstanley, 183–194

Plomer, Henry, ‘Literatureof the Plague’, 126n19

Porter, Roy, 42, 70Print, culture of, 148, 172, 184,

185, 187, 190dissenters and, 125n7, 125n10Epiloimia (Austin) and, 194medical debates and, 74, 82medical writings of plague-ridden

London, 74poetry about the plague, 185–186reading, importance of, 114, 188

role of print during plagueoutbreak, 64, 74–87,148, 184

spreading medical philosophiesthrough printingpress, 64

William Austin and, 194–205William Dyer and, 109–123

Printed artifacts, use ofA Journal of the Plague Year

(Defoe), 108, 146Proclamations

plague writing, 34–39print and, 34–39See also Bills of mortality;

plague ordersPsalm, 100, 136, 142, 146A Pulpit to be Let. With a Just Applause

of those Worthy Divines that Staywith Us (1665) (anonymouspamphlet), 37

Puritan Revolution, 3, 7, 12, 58,61, 62, 74, 87

importance of reading, 114medical debates and, 58

Puritans, 9, 97, 101, 105spirituality and, 55

Puritan sermon, 105

QQuarantine, 18, 168Quincy, John, 151

RRattansi, P. M., 87The Red-Crosse: Or Englands Lord

Have Mercy Upon Us(Dekker), 29

242 INDEX

Reresby, John, The Memoirs of theHonourable Sir John Reresby, 41

Restoration England, 11, 16, 62,161, 163, 178, 213

medical debates and, 74nonconformists and, 112The Nonconformist’s Memorial:

Being an Account of theMinisters, Who were Ejectedor Silenced After theRestoration, Particularlyby the Act of Uniformity(Calamy), 112

A Rod for Run-Awayes (Dekker), 8Ross, Sarah C. E., 135Royal Society, 62

SScollard, Clinton, ‘William

Winstanley, Critic (1687)’, 183Second Anglo Dutch War, 14, 161,

166, 168Shakespeare, William, 1Sheldon, Gilbert, 64, 76–77The Shutting Up Infected Houses

as it is Practised in EnglandSoberly Debated (1666), 204

Slack, Paul, 5, 15Smyth, Adam, 147Some, Joseph, 50Steele, Robert, 35St. Paul Covent Garden, 98

TThomson, George, 13, 57

Galenic medicine and, 61Helmontians and, 13, 58Nathaniel Hodges and, 13, 58,

151, 212

works by: ‘De Apoplexia’, 66;Galeno-pale, or, A ChymicalTrial of the Galenists, 74, 77,83; ‘Letter to the Reader’(preface to Loimotomia), 75,78; Loimologia. A ConsolatoryAdvice, And Some BriefObservations Concerningthe Present Pest (1665), 58;Loimotomia, or, The PestAnatomized: In These FollowingParticulars, 58

Totaro, Rebecca, 15–16

Vvan Helmont, Jean Baptiste, 57–58Vincent, Thomas, 10, 13, 36, 37,

95–108, 117, 118, 124Book of Revelation in, 120–121fanaticism of, 126A Journal of the Plague Year

(Defoe) and, 108–109puritan sermon and, 105

Vincent, Thomas, works byGod’s Terrible Voice in the City, 13,

36, 96, 98, 100, 101, 103–109,117, 118

‘the Addition of a Sermon Preachedat the Funeral of Mrs. A. J …. ’(in God’s Terrible Voicein the City), 105

Wwar, 96

correspondence and, 163–165diaries and, 163–165The Diary of Samuel Pepys

and, 163–165famine and, 165–171

INDEX 243

war (cont.)fragmenting the body, 172–178John Evelyn and, 161pestilence and, 161–178Samuel Pepys and, 14, 38, 161

Wear, Andrew, 19, 59, 69, 75, 86,103, 196

Wilson, Robert, 136Winstanley, William

poetry of, 186–194spirituality and, 187, 188works by: The Christian Refuge,

186–205; EnglandsTriumph, 186; England’sWorthies, 186–187; ‘HeavenlyAntidotes Against the Plague’(in The Christian Refuge), 183,184, 187, 188, 192; The Livesof the Most Famous English

Poets, 187; The LoyallMartyrology, 187; ‘Meditationsof Death’ (in The ChristianRefuge), 184; ‘Meditationsof the Miseries of Mans Life’(in The Christian Refuge), 184,186; The Muses Cabinet, Storedwith Variety of Poems, 187; TheNew Help to Discourse:Or, Wit, Mirth, and JollityIntermixt with More SeriousMatters, 188, 193

Witherley, Thomas, 67Worth, Edward, 212–213

YYersinia pestis bacteria, 4

See also Plague

244 INDEX