The Long List

by

Institute for the Documentation of the Languages of Meso-AmericaTerrence Kaufman, John Justeson, and Roberto Zavala, directors

(c) 2001

SOCIEDAD

1 world mundo

2 land of origin tierra

3 town pueblo

4 hamlet aldea; MEX ranchería

5 neighborhood cantón; MEX (no usado)

6 neighborhood barrio

7 city ciudad

8 small village poblado

9 small settlement caserío; MEX (no usado)

10 room posada; MEX q. d. lugar donde

se pasa la noche

11 mayor's office alcaldía; MEX presidencia

municipal

12 market mercado

13 square plaza; MEX zócalo

14 municipality municipio

15 municipal palace palacio municipal

16 'pull' 'cuello'; MEX palanca

17 bribe mordida

18 jail calabozo; MEX bote

19 prisoner preso

20 school escuela

21 plantation finca; MEX hacienda

22 church iglesia

23 chapel capilla

24 monastary convento

25 cemetery cementerio

26 meeting junta

27 slaughterhouse rastro

28 cultural heritage resto; MEX patrimonio cultural

29 ruin ruina

30 ranch rancho

TRABAJOS

31 numeral classifier for persons clasificador numérico para

personas

32 crowd bola

33 friend amigo

34 close friend camarada; MEX cuate

35 companion compañero

36 person from lowlands costeño

37 inhabitant habitante

38 guest huésped

39 neighbor vecino

40 class clase (social)

41 mestizo catrín

42 chinese chino

43 stranger extranjero; MEX desconocido

44 stranger forastero

45 visitor visitante

46 Northamerican gringo

47 albino hijo del sol

48 Indian indígena

49 female non-Indian ladina; MEX mestiza

50 male non-Indian ladino; MEX mestizo

51 Indianized ladino mengala

52 recently born child pepe; MEX bebé

53 race raza

54 gentleman señor; MEX caballero

55 lady señora; MEX dama

56 lawyer abogado

57 lawyer (or substitute) licenciado; MEX huizachero

58 construction worker albañil

59 constable alguacil; MEX topil

60 aide to **alguacil** auxiliar

61 muleteer arriero

62 artisan artesano

63 murderer asesino

64 authority autoridad

65 town officials las autoridades; la justicia

66 charcoal-maker carbonero

67 butcher matador

68 carpenter carpintero

69 businessman comerciante; MEX vendedor

70 owner dueño

71 slave esclavo

72 student estudiante

73 governor gobernador

74 guide guía

75 blacksmith herrero

76 wiseman hombre sabio

77 appointed mayor intendente

78 foreman jefe; MEX capataz (?)

79 judge juez

80 leader líder

81 teacher maestro

82 farmer milpero; MEX campesino

83 servant mozo

84 nannie nana; MEX comadrona (?)

85 nurse nodriza

86 potter ollero; MEX alfarero

87 painter pintor

88 police policía

89 doorkeeper portero

90 position or use of town crier pregón

91 president presidente

92 whore puta

93 Indian or Ladino women who act as middlemen on sales

regatona

94 alderman regidor

95 tailor sastre (m)

96 scribe escribiente; MEX escribano

97 attorney for municipio síndico

98 servant serviente; MEX muchacha

99 soldier soldado

100 hat-maker sombrerero

101 saddler talabartero

102 witness testigo

103 seller vendedor

104 shoemaker zapatero

105 enemy enemigo

106 gluttonous galgo; MEX comelón

107 thief ladrón

108 sneak thief ratero

109 nosy metiche

110 someone who is always after you for something

pedigueño

111 crafty pícaro; MEX colmilludo

112 traitor traidor

113 no-good vago

114 watchman velador de líneas;

MEX vigilante

115 sold-out (person) vendido (persona);

MEX charro (?)

116 busybody zaramulla

RELIGIÓN

117 religious society cofradía

118 male member of religioussociety cofrade

119 female counterpart of **mayordomo**

capitana

120 man in charge of a **fiesta** mayordomo

121 religious custom costumbre

122 traditional town leader principal

123 circle of women preparing food for **fiesta**

rueda molendera

124 [needs English gloss] ah pish

125 **capitana**'s assistant vasalla

126 mayordomo's assistant vasallo

127 to worship adorar

128 to decorate adornarlo

129 holy water agua bendita

130 soul alma

131 altar altar

132 to be a godfather apadrinarlo

133 baptism bautismo

134 to baptize bautizarlo

135 to bless bendecirlo

136 blessing bendición

137 blessed bendito

138 cantor cantor

139 pointed cap on gown worn in Holy Week

capirote

140 year bearer cargador del año

141 reform Catholic catequista

142 traditional Catholic católico

143 to celebrate celebrarlo

144 fireworks cohete; MEX castillo

145 to take communion comulgar

146 incense copal para quemar

147 believer creyente

148 to crucify crucificarlo

149 cross cruz

150 religious service in Protestant church

culto

151 devotion devoción

152 divine divino

153 faith fe (f)

154 (a) fair feria

155 to celebrate festejarlo

156 festival fiesta

157 traditional **fiesta** fiesta de costumbre

158 major town **fiesta** fiesta titular; MEX fiesta del

santo patrón

159 glory gloria; MEX cielo

160 image imagen (f)

161 incense burner sahumador

162 hell infierno

163 to invoke invocarlo

164 call the spirit llamar el espíritu

165 magic mágica; MEX magia

166 evil el mal

167 evil malvado; MEX maldad

168 miracle milagro

169 mass misa

170 offering ofrenda

171 prayer oración

172 sin pecado (falta de respeto)

173 forbidden sin pecado (prohibido)

174 sinner pecador

175 to sin pecar

176 to cross oneself persignarse

177 to preach predicar

178 Protestant protestante

179 to pray rezar

180 nocturnal procession for reciting prayer

rezado

181 prayer-reciter rezador

182 pilgrimage romería

183 pilgrim romerista

184 to sacrifice sacrificarlo

185 sacristan sacristán

186 holy sagrado

187 to burn incense around sahumarlo

188 to save salvarlo

189 saint santo

190 advance messenger for pilgrimage

tope

191 anoint ungirlo

192 men who play role of Jews in Holy Week

varones

193 vice vicio

194 fast vigilia; MEX ayuno

195 virgin virgen

196 omen agüero

197 bad omen ahuizote

198 ill-omen mal agüero

199 image dug up from ground camohuil

200 idol ídolo

201 angel ángel

202 soul ánima

203 werewolf cadejo

204 devil diablo

205 God Dios

206 elf duende

207 lord of the mountain dueño del cerro

208 spirit of a dead person espíritu del muerto

209 ghost fantasma

210 charmed person 'lechuza'

211 shape-changing sorcerer nagual

212 dwarf with big hat sombrerón

213 coffin ataúd (m); MEX caja

214 ritual for deceased after one year

cabo de año

215 mourning duelo

216 grave digger enterrador

217 grave enterramiento

218 offering for the dead; special service for nine days

novena (f)

219 tomb sepulcro; MEX tumba

220 ritual performed for deceased after seven years

tiberio

221 to hold a wake for velarlo

222 wake velorio

223 witch brujo

224 to bewitch hechizarlo

225 witchcraft hechicería

226 midwife comadrona

227 to serve as midwife partearla

228 bone curer huesero

229 curer curandero

230 spiritual healer espiritista

231 doctor médico

232 massager sobadora

233 diviner zajorín; MEX chamán (?)

234 red beans used by shamans palo pito que usan los

chimanes o zajorines para adivinar; MEX frijoles del colorín o zompantle para adivinar

235 to consult with a diviner preguntar con los zajorines

(para saber qué enfermedad tiene)

236 [needs English gloss] los aires

237 action implying magical harm by evil desires

envidia

238 disease peste; MEX plaga

239 evil eye reojos

240 to give the evil eye ojear; MEX echar ojo

241 suffering evil eye ojeado

242 'fright' (an illness) susto

243 to cure of fright curar de susto

244 belief creencia

245 to cure curarlo

246 to inject inyectarlo

247 medicine medecina; MEX medicina

248 pill pastilla; MEX chocho

249 purgative purgante

250 to prescribe medicine recetar medecina

251 blood-letting sangría; MEX sangrado (?)

252 curing formula secreto

253 splint sobrehueso

254 to vaccinate vacunarlo

255 poison veneno

256 poisonous venenoso

MÚSICA Y DIVERSIÓN

257 to sing a lullaby arrullarlo

258 clapper of a bell badajo

259 marimba sticks baqueta

260 pipes on marimba bolilla de marimba

261 bell campana

262 song canción

263 to sing (iv) cantar

264 to sing (tv) cantarlo

265 singing canto

266 rattle cascabel (m)

267 flute flauta

268 guitar guitarra

269 músical instrument instrumento músical

270 marimba marimba

271 sounding box of marimba cajón de marimba

272 marimba players marimberos; MEX

273 mask máscara

274 a wooden matraca

275 music música

276 musician músico

277 rattle sonaja

278 drum tambor (m)

279 long wooden drum "tun"

280 to play an instrument tocar instrumento

281 race carrera

282 funny chistoso

283 dice dados

284 to entertain divertirlo

285 to be entertained divertirse

286 balloon globo

287 to play (iv) jugar

288 to play (tv) jugarlo

289 to fool around juguetear

290 playful

juguetón

291 somersault vuelta de gato

292 clown payaso

293 ball pelota; MEX balón

294 mischieviousness picardía

295 game with balls of wax tipache

296 toy top trompo

297 kite barrilete; MEX papalote

CUANTIFICACIÓN

298 one uno (1)

299 first primero

300 two dos (2)

301 second segundo

302 three tres (3)

303 third tercero

304 four cuatro (4)

305 fourth cuarto

306 five cinco (5)

307 fifth quinto

308 six seis (6)

309 sixth sexto

310 seven siete (7)

311 seventh séptimo

312 eight ocho (8)

313 eighth octavo

314 nine nueve (9)

315 ninth noveno

316 ten diez (10)

317 tenth décimo

318 eleven once (11)

319 twelve doce (12)

320 thirteen trece (13)

321 fourteen catorce (14)

322 fifteen quince (15)

323 sixteen dieciseis (16)

324 seventeen diecisiete (17)

325 eighteen dieciocho (18)

326 nineteen diecinueve (19)

327 twenty veinte (20)

328 twenty-one veintiuno (21)

329 twenty-two veintidos (22)

330 twenty-three veintitres (23)

331 twenty-four veinticuatro (24)

332 twenty-five veinticinco (25)

333 thirty treinta (30)

334 forty cuarenta (40)

335 fifty cincuenta (50)

336 sixty sesenta (60)

337 sixty-one sesentiuno (61)

338 eighty ochenta (80)

339 one-hundred cien (100)

340 one hundred twenty ciento veinte (120)

341 one hundred forty ciento cuarenta (140)

342 one hundred sixty ciento sesenta (160)

343 one hundred eighty ciento ochenta (180)

344 two hundred doscientos (200)

345 three hundred trescientos (300)

346 four hundred cuatrocientos (400); MEX zonte

347 one thousand mil (1000)

348 eight thousand ocho mil (8000); MEX jiquipil

349 both ambos

350 every cada

351 each one cada quien

352 each one cada uno

353 group grupo

354 crowd muchedumbre

355 pair pareja

356 alone a solas

357 type tipo

358 everyone todo el mundo

359 some algo

360 in addition además

361 the rest (lo) demás

362 double doble

363 four times cuatro veces

364 a dozen docena

365 by the dozen por docena

366 twice dos veces

367 pair par (m)

368 next próximo

369 each of two sendos

370 last último

371 only único

372 one by one uno por uno

373 quantity cantidad

374 to be abundant abundarse

375 abundant abundante

376 to be enough bastar

377 enough bastante; MEX suficiente

378 complete completo

379 whole entero

380 exact exacto

381 to exceed excederlo

382 too much demasiado

383 to become scarce escasearse

384 scarce escaso

385 this exact one mero

386 half la mitad

387 a lot mucho

388 many muchas

389 very

muy

390 nothing nada

391 no one nadie

392 anyone ninguno

393 just nada más

394 even parejo

395 to level nivelarlo

396 even a nivel

397 different otro

398 a little more otro poco

399 a little un poco; MEX un tantito

400 little by little poco a poco

401 few pocos

402 even siquiera

403 to be more than enough sobrar

404 leftovers sobras (f)

405 enough suficiente

406 assorted surtido

407 such tal

408 so much tanto

409 all todo

410 total en total

411 a few unos cuantos

412 several varios

SENTIDOS Y PERCEPCIÓN

413 to seem parecer

414 to resemble parecerse

415 similar parecido

416 the same thing lo mismo

417 same mismo

418 to make equal igualarlo

419 cute chulo

420 pretty bonito

421 twisted torcido

422 unpleasant feo

423 handsome guapo

424 invisible invisible

425 obscurity obscuridad

426 dark obscuro

427 person's shadow sombra de persona

428 shade sombra

429 to give a shadow to sombrearlo

430 transparent transparente

431 for light to show through traslucir

432 thick tupido

433 to appear (as a vision) aparecer

434 to distinguish distinguirlo

435 to gawk guanaquear

436 look mirada

437 to look at mirarlo

438 reflection reflejo

439 to be reflected in reflejarse

440 to see verlo

441 to watch vigilar

442 view vista

443 visible se ve

444 to turn yellow amarillarse

445 yellow amarillo

446 white blanco

447 to make white blanquearlo

448 to become white blanquearse

449 color color

450 brown color café

451 red colorado

452 pink rosado

453 violet violeta

454 to turn green verdear

455 green verde

456 pale pálido

457 black negro

458 orange color naranjado

459 spotted moteado

460 purple morado

461 grey gris

462 to redden enrojecer

463 to turn black ennegrecerse

464 to bleach emblanquecerlo

465 to glow brillar

466 light claridad

467 light claro

* 467 to light up iluminarlo

468 to shine lucir

469 light luz

470 painful adolorido

471 not firm in texture aguado

472 to sharpen afilarlo

473 sharp-pointed agudo

474 rough áspero (rasposo)

475 lumpy aterronado

476 to kiss besar

477 kiss beso

478 to warm oneself calentarse

479 hot caliente

480 hot (as food) caliente (como comida)

481 heat calor

482 itch comezón

483 itchy (adj.) (es) cuece

484 sharp-edged con filo

485 to tickle cosquillar

486 tickling cosquillas

487 ticklish cosquilloso

488 gummy chicloso

489 to make hot (as too heavy clothes)

dar calor

490 to get hot darse calor

491 to make an itch dar comezón

492 to hurt dolerlo

493 pain dolor

494 painful (adj.) doloroso

495 hardness dureza

496 hard duro

497 to harden endurecerse

498 to get soaked empaparse

499 to cool (tv) enfriarlo

500 to cool (iv) enfriarse

501 to scald escaldarlo

502 to be pricked with thorns espinarse

503 firm firme

504 flexible flexible

505 spongy esponjoso

506 cold frío

507 to be cold (people) tener frío

508 strong fuerte

509 strength fuerza

510 slight leve

511 greasy grasiento

512 to get a lump hinconarse

513 lightweight ligero

514 liquid líquido

515 smooth liso

516 smoothness lisura

517 lightweight liviano

518 solid macizo

519 mixed mixto

520 sticky pegajoso

521 to be sticky ser pegajoso

522 heavy pesado

523 plane plano

524 polished pulido

525 sharp-pointed puntiagudo

526 breakable quebradizo

527 scratchy rasposo

528 strong recio

529 slippery resbaloso

530 rigid rígido

531 rough rudo

532 dry seco

533 silky sedoso

534 sensitive sensible

535 to feel sentirlo

536 dull-edged sin filo

537 dull-tipped sin punto

538 soft suave

539 to be hot (animate) tener calor

540 lukewarm tibio

541 stiff tieso

542 to touch tocarlo

543 torment tormento

544 coarse tosco

545 to rustle crujir

546 to creak chirriar (como puerta)

547 to hiss chirriar (al cocer)

548 echo eco

549 to listen to escucharlo

550 to hear oírlo

551 quiet quieto

552 loud recio (de voz)

553 to creak rechinar

554 to ring (bells) (iv) repicar

555 to tinkle retiñir

556 ringing sound retintín

557 to buzz rezumbar

558 noise ruido

559 silence silencio

560 to ring sonar

561 sound of a bell (ding-dong) sonido de campana

562 tone (of instrument) tono

563 to buzz zumbar

564 to make bitter amargarlo

565 to become bitter amargarse

566 bitter amargo (como café sin azucar)

567 nausea asco

568 nauseous asqueroso

569 bland blando (comida)

570 to disgust darle asco

571 sweet dulce

572 to sweeten endulzarlo

573 cold (as food) frío (como la comida)

574 'hot' (spicy) picante

575 rotten podrido

576 to taste (tv) probarlo

577 spoiled (as meat) "xuco"

578 to taste like saber a

579 flavor sabor

580 tasty sabroso

581 salty salado

582 thirsty sediento

583 to savor saborearlo

584 sour agrio

585 to turn sour agriarse

586 bittersweet agridulce

587 to smell bad apestar

588 evil-smelling (as of something rotten)

apestoso

589 bad-smelling (as of something rancid or spoiled)

de mal olor

590 it stinks hiede

591 stench hedentina

592 to perfume incensarlo

593 to smell (iv) oler

594 to smell (tv) olerlo

595 odor olor (m)

596 to smell in air ventearlo

597 thick (liquids) espeso

598 to become thick espesar

599 thin (liquids) ralo

600 disordered desarreglado

601 insipid desabrido

602 to become weak debilitarse

603 weak débil

604 rusted oxidada

605 to be satiated saciarse

606 sense sentido

607 winding sinuoso

608 viscous viscoso

609 turbid turbio

610 uncleanly desaseado

611 clean limpio

612 cleanliness limpieza

613 dirty sucio

614 dirt suciedad

615 to dirty ensuciarlo

616 to become dirty ensuciarse

617 dirty mugroso

MEDIDAS ESPECIALES

618 to measure medir

619 size medida

620 measurement medidor

621 right amount la justa medida

622 contents contenido

623 size tamaño

624 dry measure almud

625 weight of 25 lbs. arroba

626 length of outstretched arms brazada

627 400 cuerdas of 40 varas caballería

628 load of wood 4 varas by 1 vara high

carga de leña

629 quarter vara cuarta (vara)

630 tablespoonful cucharada

631 teaspoon cucharadita

632 measurement of land cuerda

633 measuring cord cuerda para medir

634 faneague fanega

635 enough land to sow a fanega fanega de sembradura

636 gallon galón

637 kilometer kilómetro

638 kilo kilo

639 pound libra

640 liter litro

641 handful manojo

642 1.73 acres manzana

643 pile montón (m)

644 ounce onza

645 place paraje

646 weight peso

647 to weigh pesarlo

648 weight pesa

649 a fistful puño

650 100 pounds quintal

651 bunch racimo

652 by sips a sorbos

653 ton tonelada

654 piece of ground tramo

655 33 inches vara

656 form forma

657 open abierto

658 around alrededor

659 circle círculo

660 ring anillo

661 square cuadrado

662 curve curva

663 crossing cruce

664 mal-formed chueco

665 to make crooked enchuecarlo

666 deep hondo

667 hollow hueco

668 to line up ponerlos en línea

669 line (of people) cola

670 row hilera

671 there is room hay lugar

672 oval oval

673 coil rollo

674 circular redondo (como plato)

675 spherical redondo (como naranja)

676 to make round redondearlo

677 straight recto

678 strip (of paper tira

679 the confines of término

680 to remove to a distance alejarlo

681 to withdraw from alejarse (de)

682 height altura

683 high alto

684 wide ancho

685 width anchura

686 to widen ensancharlo

687 shallow bajo

688 short corto

689 short chaparro

690 small chico

691 to straighten enderezarlo

692 direct directo

693 distance distancia

694 to narrow estrecharlo

695 narrow estrecho

696 to make smaller (clothes hacer más pequeña (ropa)

697 to extend extenderlo

698 big grande

699 big (plural) grandes

700 giant gigante

701 to make larger hacer más grande

702 thick grueso

703 to make deeper ahondarlo

704 to become deeper ahondarse

705 long largo

706 to become longer alargarse

707 to lengthen alargar

708 medium mediano

709 more más

710 less menos

711 smaller menor

712 order orden (f)

713 part parte (f)

714 the **opening** of the pot la **abertura** de la olla

715 edge borde

716 end cabo

717 the **contents** of the pot el **contenido** de la olla

718 the **corner** (outside) of the house

la **esquina** de la casa

719 the **edge** of the knife el **filo** del cuchillo

720 the **bottom** of the pot el **fondo** de la olla

721 knot (in string) nudo (en un cordón)

722 a **piece** of glass un **pedazo** de vidrio

723 sharp end punta

724 the **point** of the needle el **punto** de la aguja

725 groove ranura

726 surface superficie (f)

COMUNICACIÓN

727 voice voz (f)

728 low voice voz baja

729 loud-voice voz alta

730 to talk hablar

731 language idioma

732 Spanish castellano

733 talkative person hablador

734 speech habla (m)

735 phrase frase (f)

736 word palabra

737 talk plática

738 to interpret interpretar

739 translation traducción

740 to translate traducirlo

741 translator traductor

742 last-name apellido

743 to be called (a name) llamarse

744 name nombre (m)

745 to name nombrarlo

746 namesake tuco

747 to write down apuntarlo

748 letter carta

749 copy copiarlo

750 to write escribirlo

751 written down escrito

752 to leave written down dejarlo escrito

753 writing escritura

754 signature firma

755 to sign firmarlo

756 to register inscribir

757 pencil lápiz

758 book libro

759 to read leerlo

760 to read aloud leer en voz alta

761 list lista

762 message nota

763 paper papel (m)

764 petition petición

765 pen pluma

766 seal sello

767 to scratch out tacharlo

768 ink tinta

769 to greet saludarlo

770 greeting saludo

771 to say goodbye to despedirse de

772 goodbye adiós

773 good evening buenas noches

774 good afternoon buenas tardes

775 good morning buenos días

776 excuse me con permiso

777 pardon perdón

778 please por favor

779 you're welcome no hay de qué

780 how's it going? qué tal? qué hay?

781 who knows saber!

782 who knows? quién sabe

783 yes sí

784 no no

785 here! tené!

786 let's go! vámonos!

787 to make clear aclarar

788 to advise aconsejar

789 (bad) advice consejo

790 to warn advertir

791 to announce (tv) anunciarlo

792 announcement anuncio

793 matter asunto

794 to authorize autorizarlo

795 to gape boquear

796 to bind by contract or promise comprometerlo

797 obligation compromiso

798 lecture conferencia

799 to confirm confirmarlo

800 to consult consultarlo

801 to contradict contradecirlo

802 to persuade persuadirlo

803 to be appropriate for or pertain to

corresponder (ejemplo: este trabajo no me corresponde)

804 to proposition chancear

805 to inform dar parte

806 to declare declararlo

807 to say decirlo

808 leave word dejarlo dicho

809 'they say' 'it is said' dicen (que)

810 quotatative 'he said' 'dijo'

811 it means quere decir

812 to direct dirigirlo

813 to blame echarle la culpa

814 example ejemplo

815 to take charge of encargarse de

816 to commission encargarlo

817 request encargo

818 to demand exigirlo

819 to explain explicarlo

820 to falsify falsificarlo

821 to pretend fingirlo

822 to congratulate felicitarlo

823 to thank dar gracias a

824 thank you gracias

825 to make a will in favor of... hacer testamento a favor de...

826 to insist

insistir

827 to invite invitarlo

828 to call llamarlo

829 to order (someone) mandarlo

830 command mando

831 messenger mensajero

832 to deny negarlo

833 to turn down rechazarlo

834 to renounce renunciarlo

835 news noticia

836 to pass over pasar encima

837 permission permiso

838 to come to an agreement ponerse de acuerdo

839 in agreement de acuerdo

840 agreement acuerdo

841 to ask (a question) preguntarlo

842 question pregunta

843 to answer responder

844 answer respuesta

845 to promise prometerlo

846 promise promesa

847 to recommend recomendarlo

848 to resign renunciar

849 to repeat repetirlo

850 to beg rogarlo

851 (a) secret (un) secreto

852 secretly en secreto

853 to point out señalarlo

854 sign seña

855 joke broma

856 to make fun of burlarse de

857 laugh carcajada

858 to make fun vacilar

859 to joke chancear

860 to pull someone's leg jalarle el pelo

861 to laugh (iv) reírse

862 to laugh at ... reírse de ...

863 laughter risa

864 smiley risueño

865 to smile sonreírse

866 smile sonrisa

867 to tell stories contar cuentos

868 story cuento

869 saying dicho

870 to slander calumniarlo

871 to gossip chismear

872 gossipy chismoso

873 malicious gossip habladurías

874 to insult insultarlo

875 offense ultraje (m)

876 to abuse maldecir

877 curse maldición

878 to lie mentir

879 to curse (tv) maldecir

880 lie mentira

881 liar mentiroso

882 to offend ofenderlo

883 to claim reclamarlo

884 to scold regañarlo

885 scolding regañada

886 to argue reñir

887 argument pleito

888 to applaud (tv) aplaudirlo

889 to hush callarlo

890 to be silent callarse

891 to keep silent guardar silencio

892 to whistle chiflar

893 whistle silbato

894 to scream chillar

895 to shake hands dar la mano

896 to whisper decir algo al oído

897 to distract distraerlo

898 to gesture hacer señas

899 gesture gesto

900 to shout gritar

901 shout grito

902 to imitate imitarlo

903 to mimic remedarlo

904 to mark marcarlo

905 to show mostrar

906 to point mostrar con el dedo

907 to moan quejar (con dolor)

908 to complain quejarse

909 to hiss sisear

910 to sigh susperar

911 sigh sospiro

912 to participate tomar parte

RELACIONES ESPACIALES

913 put it **outside of** the house

**afuera de**: ponlo afuera de la casa

914 yonder (farther) allá

915 it's down there está allá abajo

916 it's up there está allá arriba

917 there (nearer) allí

918 here aquí

919 to be here estar aquí

920 around here por aquí

921 near cerca

922 it's nearby está cerca

923 nearby cercano

924 distant lejano

925 distant lejos

926 towards hacia

927 this way hacia acá

928 to the front hacia adelante

929 towards that way hacia allá

930 towards the back hacia atrás

931 place lugar (m)

932 somewhere else otro lado

933 somewhere en alguna parte

934 around the corner a la vuelta

935 center of the town centro

936 entrance entrada (del pueblo) (de la

casa)

937 the **inside of** the house el **adentro** (interior)

**de** la casa

938 the **side** of the house el **lado** de la casa

939 put it **alongside** the house a lo largo de

940 corner of the house (inside) rincón

941 backwards al revés

942 backwards al revés

943 where dónde?

944 where donde

945 wherever dondequiera

946 north norte (m)

947 west occidente (m)

948 east oriente (m)

949 south sur (m)

950 on the right a la derecha

951 on the left a la izquierda

952 left izquierda

953 opposite contrario

954 backwards de espaldas

955 from behind his back por la espalda

956 head on de frente

957 face to face frente a frente

958 vertical vertical

959 it is alongside the house está a lo largo

960 below abajo

961 it's underneath está abajo

962 it's inside the house está adentro de la casa

963 it's outside the house está afuera de la casa

964 around alrededor de

965 apart aparte

966 above arriba

967 higher up más arriba

968 back (adv) atrás

969 down bajo

970 lower más abajo

971 at home en casa

972 uphill cuesta arriba

973 downhill cuesta abajo

974 it's **underneath** the table está **debajo de** la mesa

975 put it **underneath** the table

ponlo **debajo de** la mesa

976 in front of delante de

977 put it **inside** the house ponlo **dentro de** la casa

978 on the inside por dentro

979 it's **in back of** the house está **detrás de** la casa

980 it's **above (on top of)** the house

está **encima de** la casa

981 between entre

982 it's in between está entre medio

983 external externo

984 **in front of** the house **en frente de** la casa

985 outside fuera

986 internal interno

987 next to junto a

988 it's **beside** ... está **al lado de** ...

989 it's **among** the stones está **en medio de** las

piedras

990 it's **on the edge** está **a la orilla**

991 **through** the window **por** la ventana

992 above sobre

993 across a través

TIEMPO

994 beginning principio

995 at the beginning al principio

996 to begin (iv) empezar

997 to begin it empezarlo

998 end fin (m)

999 finally al fin

1000 at the end of al fin de

1001 at the end of a fines de

1002 to happen before expected adelantarse

1003 to be delayed atrasarse (en tiempo)

1004 delayed atrasado

1005 to delay (tv) atrasarlo

1006 to delay (iv) demorar(se)

1007 to delay (iv) tardarse

1008 it's late está tarde

1009 present actual

1010 now ahora

1011 until now hasta ahora

1012 right now ahorita

1013 from now on desde ahora

1014 at the moment al momento

1015 soon al rato

1016 the year **before** last el año **antepasado**

1017 long ago anteriormente

1018 before antes

1019 before antes de

1020 ancient viejo

1021 ahead of time de antemano

1022 since desde

1023 afterwards después

1024 during !! durante

1025 to last durar

1026 then entonces

1027 since then desde entonces

1028 to show or wear for the first time

estrenarlo

1029 eternal eterno

1030 date (of month) fecha

1031 frequent frecuente

1032 until hasta

1033 soon luego

1034 older: Pete is older than me mayor (de edad)

1035 adult mayor de edad

1036 a minor menor de edad

1037 often muy a menudo

1038 shortly ya mero

1039 while mientras

1040 new nuevo

1041 never nunca

1042 future porvenir

1043 present presente

1044 soon pronto

1045 as soon as tan pronto como

1046 a while rato

1047 at times a ratos

1048 recent recién

1049 suddenly de repente

1050 at once en seguido

1051 always siempre

1052 forever para siempre

1053 following siguiente

1054 it's early está temprano

1055 early temprano

1056 time tiempo

1057 a long time mucho tiempo

1058 a long time ago hace mucho tiempo

1059 recently hace poco

1060 a short while poco tiempo

1061 not long ago hace poco tiempo

1062 still todavía

1063 to spend the night trasnochar

1064 to stay up late desvelarse

1065 time vez (f)

1066 simultaneous a la misma vez

1067 sometimes a veces

1068 every time cada vez

1069 all at once de una vez

1070 occasionally de vez en cuando

1071 many times muchas veces

1072 many times muchas veces

1073 again otra vez

1074 three times tres veces

1075 once una vez

1076 several times varias veces

1077 and then y de ahí

1078 already ya

1079 right now ya mismo

1080 minute minuto

1081 hour hora

1082 to dawn amanecer

1083 dawn madrugada

1084 at dawn al amanecer

1085 early morning mañanita

1086 morning mañana

1087 noon mediodía

1088 afternoon la tarde

1089 in the afternoon por la tarde

1090 to become evening atardecer

1091 twilight crepúsculo

1092 evening primeras horas de la noche

1093 evening tardecita (vísperas)

1094 night noche (f)

1095 to become night anochecer

1096 one night una noche

1097 at night de noche

1098 very late at night muy (de) noche

1099 midnight medianoche

1100 last night anoche

1101 night before last antenoche

1102 day día

1103 by day de día

1104 one day un día

1105 today hoy

1106 from today on desde hoy (en adelante)

1107 (earlier) today desde hoy

1108 yesterday ayer

1109 day before yesterday antier

1110 three days ago hace tres días

1111 four days ago hace cuatro días

1112 tomorrow mañana (día)

1113 day after tomorrow pasado mañana

1114 three days from now de hoy en tres días

1115 four days from now de hoy en cuatro días

1116 day after tomorrow tercer día

1117 every other day cada tercer día

1118 in three days en tres días

1119 in four days en cuatro días

1120 a week from today hoy en ocho

*1120 two weeks from today hoy en quince

1121 two weeks from today hoy en veinte

1122 all day todo el día

1123 every day todos los días

1124 nowadays hoy día

1125 week semana

1126 weekly por semanas

1127 month (native 20-day period) mes (de 20 días)

1128 month (European lunar) mes lunar

1129 year año

1130 yearly anual

1131 the new year el año nuevo

1132 last year el año pasado

1133 a year ago hace un año

1134 'x' years ago hace 'x' años

1135 to be 'x' years old tener 'x' años

1136 age edad (f)

1137 every year todos los años

POSESIÓN

1138 to put in a supply of abastecerse de

1139 to take possession of adueñarse

1140 belonging to another ajeno

1141 to catch capear

1142 to lack (tv) carecer de

1143 to leave (tv) dejar (algo)

1144 to leave somewhere dejar en alguna parte

1145 to loosen desatarlo

1146 to come loose desprenderse

1147 to exclude excluirlo

1148 to be lacking faltar

1149 to keep guardarlo

1150 to free librarlo

1151 free libre

1152 to need necesitarlo

1153 necessary necesario

1154 to offer ofrecerlo

1155 to lose perderlo

1156 to get lost perderse

1157 loss pérdida

1158 to belong to pertenecerle

1159 to possess poseerlo

1160 possession posesión

1161 to lend prestarlo

1162 to do without privarse

1163 own: It's my own machete propio: Es mi propio machete

1164 to take away quitarlo

1165 to take recibir

1166 to take recibirlo

1167 to give (gift) regalar

1168 gift regalo

1169 to produce rendir

1170 to rescue rescatarlo

1171 rescue rescate (m)

1172 to kidnap secuestrarlo

1173 kidnapping secuestro

1174 separated separado

1175 to separate separarlo

1176 without sin

1177 to free soltarlo

1178 free suelto

1179 to substitute for sustituirlo

1180 to have in one's possession tenerlo

1181 to empty vaciarlo

1182 it's **mine** is **mío**

1183 mine el mío

1184 owner dueño

1185 property propiedad

1186 to rent alquilar

1187 the rent alquiler

1188 profit ganancia

1189 to sell vender

1190 to buy comprar

1191 to bargain regatear

1192 to barter (value for value) cambiar una cosa por otra

1193 to store almacenar

MOVIMIENTO Y POSICIÓN

1194 action acción

1195 activity actividad

1196 by hand a mano

1197 to abstain from abstenerse

1198 to stop (doing) dejar de

1199 to happen acontecer

1200 event suceso

1201 accident accidente

1202 to appear aparecer

1203 to absent one's self ausentarse

1204 to disappear desaparecer

1205 to go to waste echarse a perder

1206 to inhabit habitar

1207 to do hacer

1208 to try to tratar de

1209 being ser (m)

1210 way modo

1211 to exist existir

1212 to continue to exist seguir en existencia

1213 to act actuarse

1214 to turn out resultar

1215 to work servir

1216 to be accustomed to soler

1217 slow despacio

1218 hurry prisa

1219 to be in a hurry tener prisa

1220 fast rápido

1221 agile ágil

1222 awkward torpe

1223 to fan abanicar

1224 to embrace abrazarlo

1225 embrace abrazo

1226 to open (tv) abrirlo

1227 to open (iv) abrirse

1228 to open halfway entreabrirlo

1229 to close (iv) cerrarse

1230 to close (tv) cerrarlo

1231 closed cerrado

1232 to lock with key cerrar con llave

1233 to take out the key quitar la llave

1234 to brace from inside trancar

1235 to cover taparlo

1236 covered tapado

1237 to block the way taparle el camino

1238 to uncover destaparlo

1239 to enclose encerrarlo

1240 stooped over encorvado

1241 to lie down acostarse

1242 to be face down embrocarse

1243 face down boca abajo

1244 lying face down acostado boca abajo

1245 face up boca arriba

1246 lying face up acostado boca arriba

1247 lying on one's side acostado de lado

1248 lying down acostado

1249 to put to bed acostarlo

1250 to lie face up acostarse boca arriba

1251 to lie on one's side acostarse de lado

1252 to lie face down acostarse para abajo

1253 squatting en cuclillas

1254 to squat acurrucarse

1255 to bend over agacharse

1256 stooped over agachado

1257 to put out asomarlo

1258 to look out asomarse

1259 to balance balancearse

1260 to walk caminar

1261 step paso (de caminar)

1262 hurry up! go! ándale

1263 on tiptoe a tientas

1264 to walk without a hat andar sin sombrero

1265 to walk around pasearse

1266 an excursion paseo

1267 to wander vagar

1268 to make a detour desviarlo

1269 to get free escaparse

1270 to flee huirse

1271 to go astray extraviarse

1272 to dance bailar

1273 dancer bailador

1274 dance baile

1275 to hang from colgarse

1276 to crawl gatear

1277 on all fours a gatas

1278 to go down bajarse

1279 to lower bajarlo

1280 descent bajada

1281 to fall caerse

1282 fall caída

1283 to slide around patinar

1284 to slip resbalarse

1285 to stagger tambalearse

1286 to trip tropezar

1287 to raze arrasarlo

1288 to drop dejarlo caer

1289 to knock down derrumbarlo

1290 to throw away tirar (a la basura)

1291 to knock over revolearlo

1292 to knock down tumbarlo

1293 to turn over verterlo

1294 to tip over (tv) volcarlo

1295 to tip over (iv) volcarse

1296 to turn over voltearlo

1297 turned over volteado

1298 to chase correrlo

1299 to run correrse

1300 to snake culebrear

1301 to turn the back on dar la espalda

1302 to twirl darle vueltas

1303 to turn dar (la) vuelta

1304 to fold doblarlo

1305 pleat pliegue (m)

1306 to even up emparejarlo

1307 to shrink encoger

1308 to shrink up encogerse

1309 to face enfrentarle

1310 put it **in front of** the house

ponlo **en frente de** la casa

1311 to go in entrar

1312 to float flotar

1313 to swim nadar

1314 to row remar

1315 to turn around girar

1316 to turn on an axis rodar

1317 to surround rodearlo

1318 to go as far as ir hasta

1319 trip to ida

1320 to go irse

1321 to go and return irse y regresar

1322 departure partida

1323 to arrive here llegar acá

1324 to arrive there llegar allá

1325 to return regresar

1326 return regreso

1327 to leave salir

1328 departure salida

1329 to be about to leave estar para salir

1330 to come venir

1331 come (here) ven (acá)

1332 to hurry (tv) apurarlo

1333 to hurry apurarse

1334 to rock mecerlo

1335 to ride horseback montar a caballo

1336 to dismount desmontarlo

1337 to get up levantarse

1338 to stand (tv) pararlo

1339 on foot a pie

1340 to stand up pararse

1341 standing parado

1342 put **in back of** the house ponlo **detrás dé la casa

1343 to remain quedar

1344 to stay quedarse

1345 to recline against reclinarse

1346 to jump saltar

1347 leap salto

1348 to sit down on a bench sentarse en banco

1349 seated on the ground sentado en el suelo

1350 to set down sentarlo

1351 seated on a chair sentado en silla

1352 seated on a native bench sentado en banco

1353 to kneel arrodillar

1354 to kneel hincarse

1355 kneeling hincado

1356 to go up subirse

1357 ascent subida

1358 over por encima de

1359 on top of encima de

1360 to turn face away voltear la cara

1361 to fly volar

1362 flight vuelo

1363 to tremble temblar

1364 to tremble from cold tiritar

1365 to vibrate vibrar

1366 shaky cojo (adj)

1367 to have a twitch tener una seña

1368 to flutter revolotear

1369 to open legs abrir las piernas

1370 to stretch arms estirar los brazos

1371 to close the hand empuñar la mano

1372 to put finger in meter el dedo en

1373 to swing columpiar

1374 swing columpio

1375 to get stuck in mire atorarse

1376 to go ahead adelantarse (en el camino)

1377 to get behind atrasarse

1378 to approach acercarse

1379 to follow seguirlo

1380 to meet by chance toparse

1381 to look for buscar

1382 to wait for esperarlo

1383 to visit visitarlo

1384 visit visita

1385 visitor visitante

1386 to vary variar

1387 to pass by pasar

1388 to pass (on road) rebasarlo

1389 to pass atrevesarlo

1390 to cross one thing over another

cruzarlo

1391 to wade vadear

1392 against contra

1393 outside al aire libre

1394 top part la parte superior

1395 at the foot of al pie

1396 line (of people) fila

GRAMATICAL

1397 I yo

1398 to me a mí

1399 by me por mí (fue hecho)

1400 I myself yo mismo

1401 I alone solito

1402 mine mío

1403 we (inclusive) nosotros (inclusivo)

1404 among us entre nosotros

1405 you (familiar sg.) tú

1406 you (with respect) usted

1407 you (pl. ustedes (sin respeto)

1408 you (pl. ustedes (con respeto)

1409 he él

1410 he himself él mismo

1411 it (indef.) ello

1412 they (f) ellas

1413 they (m ellos

1414 someone alguno (pron.)

1415 someone alguien

1416 some alguno

1417 this one éste

1418 this (adj.) este

1419 this (abstract) esto

1420 that one ése

1421 that ese

1422 that (nearer) (abstract) eso

1423 that one yonder aquél

1424 that yonder aquel

1425 yon aquello

1426 at (ten o'clock) a (las diez)

1427 (if) by chance si acaso

1428 about acerca de

1429 on the contrary al contrario

1430 hardly apenas

1431 thus así

1432 so that así que

1433 exactly (as) asimismo

1434 even aun

1435 although aunque

1436 of course desde luego

1437 anyway de todos modos

1438 almost casi

1439 how? cómo?

1440 as como

1441 with con

1442 thing cosa

1443 which? cuál?

1444 anyone cualquiera

1445 when? cuándo?

1446 even when aun cuando

1447 how much? cuánto?

1448 however much cuanto

1449 as far as en cuanto a

1450 however much more...so much more

cuanto más...tanto más

1451 how many? cuántos?

1452 whose cuyo

1453 really de veras

1454 the el

1455 in en

1456 on the other hand en cambio

1457 instead of en lugar de

1458 in vain en vano

1459 therefore por eso

1460 for this reason por esto

1461 extremely extremadamente

1462 instead of en lugar de

1463 generally generalmente

1464 there is hay

1465 there is not no hay

1466 we (exclusive) nosotros (exclusivo)

*1466a we (dual) nosotros (dual)

1467 by means of por medio de

1468 neither...nor ni...ni

1469 or o

1470 what do you want it for? para qué lo quieres?

1471 but pero

1472 therefore por eso

1473 why? por qué? para qué?

1474 since puesto que

1475 what? qué?

1476 with what? con qué?

1477 who? quién?

1478 who quien

1479 to whom? a quién?

1480 with whom con quién?

1481 whose? de quién?

1482 for whom? para quién?

1483 whoever quienquiera

1484 perhaps quizás

1485 according to según

1486 surely seguramente

1487 sure seguro

1488 sure cierto

1489 if si

1490 nevertheless sin embargo

1491 no...but sino

1492 above all sobre todo

1493 maybe tal vez

1494 too también

1495 either tampoco

1496 so tan

1497 as much as tanto...como

1498 and y

1499 you can't carry that eso no lo puedes cargar

1500 it is in the drawer está en el cajón

1501 big house casa grande

1502 lukewarm water agua tibia

1503 cold water agua fría

1504 white blanket chamarra blanca

1505 yellow flower flor amarillo

1506 many men muchos hombres

1507 how many men? cuántos hombres?

1508 when did you come? cuándo vinistes?

1509 why did you hit him? por qué lo pegastes?

1510 how was it done? cómo se hizo?

1511 where are you? dónde estás?

1512 the other house la otra casa

1513 that house yonder aquella casa

1514 that house there esa casa

1515 this house esta casa

1516 what house? qué casa?

1517 who are you quién sos?

1518 he lived five years vivió cinco años

IMPACTO

1519 to accompany acompañar

1520 to walk with encaminarlo

1521 to congregate juntarse

1522 to lead conducirlo

1523 to loosen aflojarlo

1524 to become loose aflojarse

1525 loose flojo

1526 to strangle ahorcarlo

1527 to line up alinearlo

1528 to move to one side ladearlo

1529 to avoid esquivarlo

1530 to prop up with forks ahorquillarlo

1531 to pile up amontar

1532 to make into a ball hacerlo bola

1533 to wrinkle arrugarlo

1534 to flatten apabullar

1535 to mash aplastarlo

1536 to smooth alisarlo

1537 to smooth aplanarlo

1538 to mash down tipacharlo

1539 mashed down tipachado

1540 to tighten apretarlo

1541 crammed apretado

1542 to soften ablandarlo

1543 to fasten well asegurarlo

1544 to stir batirlo

1545 to fit (into) caber

1546 to dig escarbarlo

1547 to bury enterrarlo

1548 to roll up envolverlo

1549 to unwrap desenvolverlo

1550 to destroy destruirlo

1551 to hide esconderlo

1552 to hide oneself ocultarse

1553 hidden escondido

1554 hiding place escondite

1555 to stretch estirarlo

1556 stretched estirado

1557 to spread out tenderlo

1558 spread out tendido

1559 to wring exprimirlo

1560 to fix it (in position) fijarlo

1561 fixed fijo

1562 to blow up inflarlo

1563 to pull jalarlo

1564 pull jalón

1565 to sand lijarlo

1566 to stain mancharlo

1567 to fade despintar

1568 stain mancha

1569 stained manchado

1570 to move from side to side menearlo

1571 to mix mezclarlo

1572 to use a lever on palanquearlo

1573 to polish pulirlo

1574 to cram recalcarlo

1575 to fill up (a hole0 rellenarlo

1576 to give way resentirse (una construcción

1577 to scrub restregarlo

1578 to mix together revolverlo

1579 shaking sacudida

1580 to shake sacudirlo

1581 to massage sobarlo

1582 to twist torcerlo

1583 twisted torcido

1584 to tangled (an animal tied up) encabrestarse

1585 to hook up engancharlo

1586 to lasso enlazarlo

1587 to tangle enredarlo

1588 to wind up enredarlo

1589 to untangle desenredarlo

1590 to wind enrollarlo

1591 to twist into a spiral enroscarlo

1592 to wind around enroscarse

1593 wound around enroscado

1594 to string ensartarlo

1595 strung ensartado

1596 to glue pegarlo (con goma

1597 stuck pegado

1598 to unfasten despegarlo

1599 to come unstuck despegarse

1600 to dent abollarlo

1601 dented abollado

1602 to adjust ajustar

1603 to throw stones at apedrearlo

1604 to uproot arrancar

1605 to erase borrarlo

1606 to beat azotar

1607 slap bofetada

1608 violent blow with hand to face bofetón

1609 to whip chicotearlo

1610 to beat (continuative) golpearlo

1611 to hit (punctual) pegar

1612 blow golpe (m)

1613 blow with a stick paliza

1614 to kick about violently patalear

1615 to kick patear

1616 kick patada

1617 to strain cernirlo

1618 to crash chocar

1619 to crash into chocarse

1620 to weaken debilitarlo

1621 to strengthen hacer fuerte

1622 to straighten enderezarlo

1623 to push empujarlo

1624 to expel expulsarlo

1625 used up gastado

1626 to make flee hacerlo huír

1627 to chase off corretearlo

1628 to send (someone mandarlo

1629 to pinch pellizcarlo

1630 pinch pellizco

1631 to step on pisotearlo

1632 to scratch rascarlo

1633 to scratch arañarlo

1634 to scratch (and cut) rasguñarlo

1635 to scrape rasparlo

1636 scraping off raspadura

1637 lined rayado

1638 to scratch with lines rayarlo

1639 to slip out zafarse

1640 to make holes in agujerearlo

1641 to be perforated agujerearse

1642 to become worm- or insect-eaten

carcomerse

1643 to pick picarlo

1644 punctured picado

1645 to knife apuñarlo

1646 to splinter astillarse

1647 to drill barrenarlo

1648 to drill a hole in taladrarlo

1649 cut cortado

1650 to cut of cortarlo

1651 to cut in pieces cortar hasta en pedazos

1652 to cut with a knife cortar con cuchillo

1653 to quarter (meat cuartearlo

1654 to tear off from desgajarlo

1655 to crumble desmoronarlo

1656 to chip (something fragile) despeltrarlo

1657 to get chipped on surface despeltrarse

1658 to get chipped on edge despostillarse

1659 to cut up (a carcass) destazarlo

1660 to strip destripar (hojas secas

1661 to squeeze out destriparlo

1662 to divide dividirlo

1663 to burst with a loud sound estallar

1664 to burst explotar

1665 to notch hacerlo puntitas

1666 to grind molerlo

1667 ground molido

1668 to split partirlo

1669 to scrape raerlo

1670 to split rajarlo

1671 split raja

1672 to tear rasgarlo

1673 to slice rebanarlo

1674 to cut up fine repicarlo

1675 to burst reventarlo

1676 to pop a string reventar

1677 to cut into planks tablearlo

1678 to chop tajarlo

1679 to carve tallarlo

1680 to cut into pieces trozarlo

1681 piece cut off trozo

1682 to scatter desparramarlo

1683 to dust with polvorearlo

1684 to sprinkle (with wet substance)

rociarlo

1685 sprinkling rociada

1686 to be spattered with dirt salpicar

1687 to take apart desbaratar

1688 to fall to pieces desbaratarse

1689 to break descomponerle

1690 to fall apart descomponerse

1691 broken descompuesto

1692 to undo deshacerlo

1693 to undo itself deshacerse

1694 to break into pieces (tv) despedezarlo

1695 to smash (many pieces) hacer pedazos

1696 to break (in two or few pieces)

quebrarlo

1697 broken quebrado

1698 to take a piece of quitar un pedazo

1699 to tear romper (tela

1700 breaking rompimiento

1701 broken roto

1702 to put together montarlo

1703 to repair repararlo

1704 to mend remendar

1705 to prepare alistarlo

1706 to get ready alistarse

1707 support apoyar

1708 to lean on apoyarse (en)

1709 to cancel cancelarlo

1710 to control controlarlo

1711 to develop (tv) desarrollarlo

1712 to develop (vi) desarrollarse

1713 to perform desempeñarlo

1714 to cause (tv) causarlo

1715 to find encontrarlo (una cosa)

1716 encounter encuentro

1717 to stimulate estimularlo

1718 to disturb estorbarlo

1719 to force forzarlo

1720 to found fundarlo

1721 to avoid evitarlo

1722 to guide guiarlo

1723 to impede impedirlo

1724 to succeed in lograrlo

1725 to mistreat maltratarlo

1726 to manage manejarlo

1727 to handle manosearlo

1728 to oblige (tv) obligarlo

1729 to oppose oponerlo

1730 to pass (tv) pasarlo

1731 to prepare prepararlo

1732 to protect protegerlo

1733 to replace reponerlo

1734 to treat tratarlo

1735 to disturb turbarlo

1736 to knock on the door tocar la puerta

1737 to work (tv) trabajarlo

1738 to unify unificarlo

1739 to join together unirlo

1740 united unido

1741 used up usado

1742 use uso

1743 to use utilizar

TRANSFERENCIA

1744 to abandon abandonarlo

1745 to absorb absorberlo

1746 to finish acabarlo

1747 to be finished acabarse

1748 to fetch water acarrear agua

1749 to accept aceptarlo

1750 to put ahead adelantarlo

1751 to admit admitirlo

1752 to grab agarrarlo

1753 to add agregarlo

1754 to reach alcanzarlo

1755 to be sufficient alcanzar

1756 to raise alzarlo

1757 tie amarrarlo

1758 to separate apartarlo

1759 to separate (from) apartarse (de)

1760 to take for oneself apropiarse

1761 to drag arrastrarlo

1762 to arrange arreglar

1763 to draw close arrimarlo

1764 to increase aumentar

1765 package bulto

1766 crate cacaste

1767 to (ex)change cambiar

1768 to change cambiarlo

1769 to change one's self cambiarse

1770 load carga

1771 to carry cargarlo

1772 to carry in the arms cargar en los brazos

1773 to carry on the head cargarlo en la cabeza

1774 to carry on the back cargar en las espaldas

1775 to carry on the shoulders cargarlo en hombros

1776 to carry in the hands cargarlo en las manos

1777 to carry in a shawl cargarlo en rebozo

1778 to carry in a basket cargarlo en canasta

1779 hung colgado

*1778 to hang colgarlo

*1779 to place colocarlo

1780 to complete completarlo

1781 to connect conectarlo

1782 to obtain conseguirlo

1783 gunny sack costal

1784 to fulfil cumplirlo

1785 to give dar

1786 to unload descargarlo

1787 to return devolverlo

1788 to pack empacarlo

1789 to deliver entregarlo

1790 to give oneself up entregarse

1791 to erect levantarlo

1792 to fill llenarlo

1793 full lleno

1794 to be filled llenarse

1795 to heap up llenar hasta no caber más

1796 to take along llevarlo

1797 to carry down llevar para abajo

1798 to carry inside llevar para adentro

1799 to carry there llevar para allá

1800 to carry up llevar para arriba

1801 to carry elsewhere llevar para otra parte

1802 to put in meterlo

1803 to put inside meterlo adentro

1804 to move moverlo

1805 to move moverse

1806 package paquete (m)

1807 to ask for pedirlo

1808 to pick up recogerlo

1809 to give out repartirlo

1810 to gather reunirlo

1811 to take out sacarlo

1812 to draw water sacar agua

1813 to dip up water sacar agua con jícara

1814 to take tomarlo

1815 to bring traerlo

1816 to bring here traer para acá

1817 tube tubo

MENTACIÓN

1818 to guess adivinar

1819 riddle adivinanza

1820 to admire admirar

1821 to learn aprender

1822 to pass (a student) aprobarlo

1823 ability capacidad

1824 to teach Spanish to castellanizarlo

1825 clear claro

1826 conscience conciencia

1827 to have trust in confiar en

1828 trust confianza

1829 distrustful desconfiado

1830 to confuse confundirlo

1831 to be confused confundirse

1832 confusion confusión

1833 to count contar

1834 to calculate calcularlo

1835 to estimate tantear

1836 crafty conchudo

1837 to convince convencerlo

1838 to be convinced convencerse

1839 to believe creerlo

1840 to be curious curiosear

1841 curious curioso

1842 to realize darse cuenta de

1843 single-minded decidido

1844 to depend on depender de

1845 to desire desear

1846 to doubt dudarlo

1847 to make a first attempt ensayarlo

1848 to teach enseñarlo

1849 to understand entenderlo

1850 to make a mistake equivocarse

1851 to choose escogerlo

1852 chosen escogido

1853 to study estudiarlo

1854 to pay attention to hacerle case

1855 idea idea

1856 to imagine imaginarlo

1857 imagination imaginación

1858 to invent inventarlo

1859 to judge juzgarlo

1860 judgement juicio

1861 memory memoria

1862 mind mente (f)

1863 character naturaleza

1864 to forget olvidarlo

1865 opinion opinión (f)

1866 to think pensarlo

1867 thought pensamiento

1868 to plan planearlo

1869 reason razón (f)

1870 to recognize reconocer

1871 to remember recordarlo

1872 to remember recordarse

1873 memory recuerdo

1874 to remember acordarse (de)

1875 to fail (in school) reprobarlo

1876 to solve resolverlo

1877 to know saberlo

1878 wiseman sabio

1879 to know conocerlo

1880 knowledge conocimiento

1881 to dream soñar

1882 dream un sueño

1883 nightmare pesadilla

1884 to surprise sorprenderlo

1885 surprise sorpresa

1886 to suspect sospecharlo

1887 suspicion sospecha

1888 to suppose suponerlo

1889 to consider tomar en cuenta

1890 stupid tonto

1891 wild bravo

1892 to have faith in tener fe en

1893 intelligent "vivo"

VALORES Y EMOCIÓN

1894 attitude actitud (f)

1895 ambitious ambicioso

1896 ambition ambición

1897 to take advantage of aprovecharlo

1898 to take advantage aprovecharse

1899 success éxito

1900 fame fama

1901 famous famoso

1902 favor favor (m)

1903 to favor favorecerlo

1904 to win ganarlo

1905 punishment castigo

1906 to punish castigarlo

1907 to condemn condenarlo

1908 to defend defenderlo

1909 misdeed delito

1910 right derecho

1911 scandal escándalo

1912 innocent inocente

1913 to deserve merecerlo

1914 to spoil (a child consentirlo

x1915 xxxx

1916 badly brought up malcriado

1917 to dedicate oneself to dedicarse a

1918 to neglect descuidarlo

1919 to permit dejar

1920 to let oneself be dejarse

1921 misfortune desgracia

1922 to deceive engañarlo

1923 deception engaño

1924 deceptive engañoso

1925 to matter to importarle

1926 to praise alabarlo

1927 to value apreciarlo

1928 to scorn despreciarlo

1929 worthy digno

1930 to esteem estimarlo

1931 esteem estimación

1932 honest honrado

1933 to honor honrarlo

1934 upright justo

1935 honor honor (m)

1936 justice justicia

1937 respect respetarlo

1938 to show disrespect faltar al respeto

1939 wounding of dignity falta de respeto

1940 to love amar

1941 to fall in love enamorarse de

1942 love amor (m)

1943 loving amoroso

1944 affection cariño

1945 to caress acariciarlo

1946 to caress hacerle caricias

1947 sentiment sentimiento

1948 tenderness ternura

1949 to become jealous encelarse

1950 to be jealous (of love) tener celos

1951 jealous celoso

1952 adultery adulterio

1953 to commit adultery cometer adulterio

1954 adulterer adúltero

1955 unfaithful infiel

1956 faithful fiel

1957 gratitude agradecimiento

1958 to cheer up alegrar

1959 to become happy alegrarse

1960 joyful alegre

1961 joy alegría

1962 pleasant amable

1963 to trust tener confianza

1964 earnest desire empeño

1965 to hope for esperarlo

1966 hope esperanza

1967 to despair desesperar

1968 to find strange extrañarse

1969 to miss extrañarlo

1970 happy feliz

1971 happiness felicidad

1972 to like gozar

1973 to like gozarlo

1974 enjoyment gozo

1975 pleasant grato

1976 to please gustarle

1977 will agrado

1978 ill-humor disgusto

1979 content a gusto

1980 to my taste de mi gusto

1981 to take pleasure in tener gusto de

1982 to hate odiar

1983 hatred odio

1984 sympathy simpatía

1985 sadness tristeza

1986 unhappy triste

1987 to become sad entristecerse

1988 to want quererlo

1989 desire afán

1990 to be anxious ansiar

1991 to yearn for anhelar

1992 to long for antojarse

1993 to make happy contentarlo

1994 to feel like tener ganas de

1995 unwillingly de mala gana

1996 willingly de buena gana

1997 to make to want to dar ganas

1998 to discourage desalentarlo

1999 to encourage animarlo

2000 to be inclined to do animarse

2001 enthusiasm ánimo

2002 discouraged desanimado

2003 to get bored aburrirse

2004 anxious ansioso

2005 calm calma

2006 to calm down calmarlo

2007 to calm contemplar

2008 to calm down calmarse

2009 impatient impaciente

2010 restless inquieto

2011 excited nervioso

2012 patience paciencia

2013 peace paz

2014 violent violento

2015 to regret arrepentirse (de)

2016 to console consolarlo

2017 blame culpa

2018 to blame culparlo

2019 to be to blame tener la culpa

2020 to pardon disculparlo

2021 to pardon absolver

2022 to pity dar lástima

2023 pity lástima

2024 to hurt (feelings) darle pena

2025 to mourn penar

2026 to worry about preocuparse

2027 to be ashamed tener vergüenza

2028 to shame darle vergüenza

2029 shame pena

2030 shameful vergonzoso

2031 shameless sinvergüenza

2032 to take risks arriesgarse

2033 risk riesgo

2034 to dare atreverse

2035 danger peligro

2036 dangerous peligroso

2037 coward cobarde

2038 to defy desafiarlo

2039 to be able poder

2040 it is possible se puede

2041 to become afraid asustarse

2042 to frighten asustarlo

2043 fright susto

2044 to scare espantarlo

2045 fright espanto

2046 frightening espantoso

2047 to be afraid tener miedo

2048 fear miedo

2049 fearful miedoso

2050 to fear temerlo

2051 fear temor

2052 timid tímido

2053 bravery valor

2054 mean valiente

2055 to bear aguantarlo

2056 to contain oneself aguantarse

2057 to suffer padecer

2058 to suffer from padecerlo

2059 to suffer sufrir

2060 suffering sufrimiento

2061 to threaten (t.v.) amenazarlo

2062 to torment atormentarlo

2063 to conciliate conciliarlo

2064 to criticize criticarlo

2065 to damage dañar

2066 harm daño

2067 to dominate dominar

2068 to get angry enojarse

2069 to anger (t.v.) enojarlo

2070 anger enojo

2071 easy to anger enojado

2072 anger cólera

2073 to hold your temper aguantar cólera

2074 fury furia

2075 to excite excitarlo

2076 to get tired of fastidiarse

2077 to become enemies hacerse enemigos

2078 to resent guardarle rencor

2079 to harm hacerle mal

2080 to satiate oneself hartarse

2081 fed-up harto

2082 to humiliate humillarlo

2083 to irritate irritarlo

2084 to bother (t.v.) molestarlo

2085 bother molestia

2086 to oppress oprimirlo

2087 to prohibit prohibirlo

2088 to have an advantage over llevarle ventaja

2089 advantage ventaja

2090 advantage provecho

2091 avenge vengarse

2092 vengeance venganza

2093 effeminate man afeminado

2094 capable capaz

2095 capacity capacidad

2096 capricious caprichudo

2097 whim capricho

2098 well-educated culto

2099 sensitive delicado

2100 egoist egoísta

2101 fine fino

2102 frank franco

2103 gentile gentil

2104 gentility gentileza

2105 grace gracia

2106 charming gracioso

2107 impolite grosero

2108 modest honesto

2109 humble humilde

2110 shy huraño

2111 incompetent incompetente

2112 stuck-up lamido

2113 tame manso

2114 stubborn necio

2115 submissive sumiso

2116 to obey obedecerlo

2117 to disobey desobedecerlo

2118 pride orgullo

2119 proud orgulloso

2120 to become proud enorgullecerse

2121 favorite preferido

2122 rare raro

2123 to be responsible for responder por

2124 simple sencillo

2125 serious serio

2126 severe severo

2127 sincere sincero

2128 light-fingered tentón

2129 mischievous travieso

2130 to compare compararlo

2131 different diferente

2132 error error

2133 out of place fuera de lugar

2134 obligation obligación

2135 doubtlessly sin duda

2136 power (el) poder

2137 powerful poderoso

2138 impossible imposible

2139 possible posible

2140 possibility posibilidad

2141 to be careful tener cuidado

2142 proof prueba

2143 for a reason con razón

2144 for no reason sin razón

2145 help socorro

2146 luck suerte (f)

2147 difficult trabajoso

2148 urgent urgente

2149 industrious diligente

2150 to be busy tener que hacer

2151 unoccupied desocupado

2152 lazy haragán

2153 laziness pereza

2154 to become lazy emperezarse

2155 laziness flojera

2156 difficult difícil

2157 easy fácil

2158 poor pobre (adj)

2159 rich rico (adj)

2160 greed codicia

2161 greedy codicioso

2162 to have greed for codiciarlo

2163 stingy mezquino

2164 generous generoso

2165 to owe deberlo

2166 envy envidia

2167 to be envidious tener envidia

2168 envious envidioso

2169 malice malicia

2170 well bien

2171 to be well estar bien

2172 good bueno

2173 good bueno

2174 useful útil

2175 better mejor

2176 to better mejorarlo

2177 perfect perfecto

2178 correct correcto

2179 to correct corregirlo

2180 bad mal

2181 bad deed maldad

2182 bad malo

2183 useless malo

2184 worse peor

2185 to get worse empeorar

2186 to make worse agravarlo

2187 nastiness porquería

2188 false falso

2189 true verdadero

2190 truth verdad

2191 virtue virtud

PAISAJE

2192 arroyo arroyo

2193 a miry place one gets stuck in atascadero

2194 gulley barranco

2195 woods bosque

2196 brush on ground broza

2197 field campo

2198 canyon cañada

2199 mountain cerro

2200 bald mountain cerro pelado

2201 the top of the mountain la cima de la montaña

2202 small hill colina

2203 coast la costa

2204 cave cueva

2205 swamp chaguite

2206 swampy laguneta

2207 twigs chirivisco

2208 declivity declive

2209 landslide derrumbe (m)

2210 desert desierte

2211 steep empinado pendiente

2212 hole hoyo

2213 island isla

2214 valley joyada

2215 place with a lot of mud lodazal

2216 plain llano

2217 sea mar (m)

2218 place made impassable by briars

maraña

2219 land with low brush matorral

2220 mountain montaña

2221 brush monte

2222 shore orilla del río

2223 palisade palenque (f)

2224 swamp pántano

2225 pass paso (en el camino)

2226 rock peña

2227 cliff peñasco

2228 dam presa

2229 ravine quebrada

2230 gapping or opening of the ground

quiebra

2231 jungle selva

2232 ridge of mountains serranía

2233 inclined land terreno quebrada

2234 vocano volcán (m)

2235 the sound of a volcano el sonido de un volcán

2236 ditch zanja

2237 bramble patch zarza (monte con espina)

CIELO

2238 sky cielo

2239 moonlight clara de luna

2240 clear (as sky) claro

2241 eclipse eclipse

2242 star estrella

2243 horizon horizonte

2244 morning star lucero

2245 moon luna

2246 there is a moon hace luna

2247 full moon luna llena

2248 quarter moon luna creciente

2249 third quarter moon luna menguante

2250 new moon luna nueva

2251 Pleiades pléyades; MEX siete cabrillas

2252 Pleiades 7 cabrillas

2253 sun sol

2254 shade sombra (de un árbol

2255 Milky Way vía láctea

TIERRA/MINERALES

2256 agate agata

2257 alkali álcali

2258 sand arena

2259 river sand arena (de río)

2260 thick asphalt onapopote

2261 clay barro

2262 lime cal

2263 gravel cascajo

2264 copper cobre

2265 eruption erupción

2266 flint eslabón

2267 iron fierro

2268 gravel grava

2269 pit hoyón

2270 loam limo **** (sp? illegible)

2271 mud lodo

2272 muddy lodoso

2273 to put mud on enlodarlo

2274 metal metal

2275 obsidian obsidiano

2276 gold oro

2277 rust óxido

2278 flint pedernal (m)

2279 land full of stones pedregal (m)

2280 stony pedregoso

2281 rock piedra

2282 limestone (rock for makinglime) piedra de cal

2283 silver plata

2284 lead plomo

2285 dust polvo

2286 dusty polvoso

2287 open grassland pradera

2288 sea salt sal de mar

2289 mined salt sal de monte

2290 hard pan (in subsoil) talpetate

2291 dust under furniture tamo

2292 earthquake temblor

2293 flat clod of earth terrón

2294 earth tierra

2295 sandy earth tierra arenosa

AGUA

2296 water agua

2297 rainwater agua de lluvia

2298 stagnant water agua estancada

2299 to gush brotar (agua)

2300 to bubble burbujear

2301 canal canal

2302 to flow (water) correr (agua)

2303 current (of water) corriente (de un río) (f)

2304 puddle charco

2305 to gush chorrear

2306 jar of water chorro

2307 to pour out liquid derramar líquido

2308 to spill derramarse

2309 spilled substance derrame (m)

2310 to liquefy (tv) derritirlo

2311 to liquefy (melt) derritirse

2312 to dissolve disolverlo

2313 to dissolve (iv) disolverse

2314 to soak empaparlo

2315 to drain off escurrir

2316 foam espuma

2317 to foam espumar

2318 to evaporate evaporarse

2319 drop gota

2320 to drip gotear

2321 to turn into ice helar

2322 ice hielo

2323 to become humid humedecerse

2324 humid húmeda

2325 to sink (tv) hundirlo

2326 to sink (iv) hundirse

2327 to flood inundarlo

2328 lake lago

2339 lake laguna

2330 to spring manar

2331 wet mojado

*2331 to wet mojarlo

2332 to get wet mojarse

2333 spring ojo de agua

2334 wave ola

2335 puddle in riverbed poza

2336 to overflow rebosar

2337 to soak (tv) remojarlo

2338 river río

2339 covered with dew rociado

2340 dew rocío

2341 waterfall salto de agua

2342 drying secada

2343 to dry (tv) secarlo

2344 to dry up secarse

2345 night dew sereno

2346 to submerge sumergirlo

2347 to sink under sumirse

2348 steam vapor (m)

2349 to evaporate vaporizar

FUEGO

2350 to put out apagarlo

2351 to go out (a light of fire) apagarse

2352 to burn (iv) arder

2353 burning ardor (m)

2354 to stir (fire) atizarlo

2355 coals brasas

2356 charcoal carbón

2357 ashes ceniza

2358 spark chispa

2359 to spark chispetear

2360 to throw a match on echarle lumbre

2361 to light (a fire) encenderlo

2362 to catch fire encenderse

2363 to flame up flamear

2364 fire fuego

2365 soot (from smoke) hollín de humo

2366 smoke humo

2367 smoky humoso

2368 to light a fire incendiarlo

2369 a fire incendio

2370 flame lengua de fuego

2371 fire lumbre (f)

2372 flame llama del fuego

2373 to start (a fire) prender

2374 burned quemada

2375 to burn (tv) quemarlo

2376 soot tizne

2377 to blacken with soot tiznarlo

2378 half-burned wood tizón (m)

CLIMA

2379 cold rain agua nieve

2380 rainstorm aguacero

2381 air aire

2382 to become cloudy anublarse

2383 rainbow arco

2384 to increase (rain) arreciar

2385 rains in dry season cabañuelas

2386 to snow caer nieve

2387 hot (as sun) caliente (como el sol)

2388 dry days in rainy season canícula

2389 to freeze (tv) congelarlo

2390 to freeze (iv) congelarse

2391 flood diluvio

2392 to cease raining escampar

2393 cool (air) fresco

2394 cold (day) frío (como el día)

2395 to be cold (weather) hacer frío

2396 to hail granizar

2397 hail granizo

2398 the weather is good hace buen tiempo

2399 to be hot (weather) hace calor

2400 the weather is bad hace mal tiempo

2401 to be cool (weather) hace fresco

2402 to be windy hace viente

2403 frost helada

2404 to rain llover

2405 to sprinkle lloviznar

2406 rain lluvia

2407 bad weather mal tiempo

2408 fog neblina

2409 cap of snow nevada

2410 fog niebla

2411 snow nieve (f)

2412 cloud nube (f)

2413 cloudy nublado

2414 to become cloudy nublarse

2415 autumn otoño

2416 to set (the sun) ponerse el sol

2417 lightning bolt rayo

2418 sunbeam rayo del sol

2419 lightning relámpago

2420 to flash (lightning) relampaguear

2421 dry season seca

2422 drought sequía

2423 it is sunny hace sol

2424 to blow (wind) soplar (el viento)

2425 breath soplo

2426 storm tempestad (f)

2427 season temporada

2428 several days with constant rain

temporal

2429 rainy season tiempo de agua

2430 dry season tiempo de secas

2431 warm climate tierra caliente

2432 cold climate tierra fría

2433 whirlwind torbellino

2434 to thunder tronar

2435 thunder trueno

2436 wind viento

MAMÍFEROS

2437 numeral classifier for animals clasificador numérico para

animales

2438 wild harisco

2439 species especie (f)

2440 animal animal

2441 brood crianza

2442 female animals hembra (de animales)

2443 male animals macho (de animales)

2444 domestic animal animal doméstico

2445 prairie dog ardilla ladrona

2446 calf becerro

2447 work animal bestia

2448 ox buey

2449 donkey burro

2450 horse caballo

2451 female goat cabra

2452 puppy cachorro

2453 sheep carnero

2454 pig cochino

2455 suckling pig lechón

2456 goat chivo

2457 cattle ganado

2458 cat gato

2459 mule mula

2460 young novillo

2461 dog perro

2462 colt potro

2463 cattle res (m)

2464 heifer ternera

2465 bull toro

2466 cow vaca

2467 mare yegua

2468 wild animal fiera

2469 elk anta

2470 antelope antílope

2471 squirrel ardilla

2472 prairie dog ardilla ladrona

2473 chipmunk ardilla listada

2474 flying squirrel ardilla voladora

2475 armadillo armado

2476 buffalo búfalo

2477 tayra cabeza de viejo

2478 beaver castor

2479 peccary(2) coche de monte

2480 weasel comadreja

2481 rabbit conejo

2482 paca(1) cotusa

2483 coyote coyote

2484 jackal chacal

2485 tapir danta

2486 fox gato de monte

2487 doe hembra de venado

2488 mountain lion león

2489 hare liebre (m)

2490 wolf lobo

2491 coon mapache (m)

2492 small monkey (e.g. mico (G)

2493 kinkajou mico león

2494 bat murciélago

2495 ocelot ocelote

2496 lynx onza

2497 bear oso

2498 anteater oso hormiguero

2499 otter nutria

2500 coati pizok

2501 porcupine puerco espín

2502 rat rata

2503 mouse ratón

2504 possum tacuazín

2505 agouti tepezcuintle

2506 shark tiburón

2507 jaguar tigre (m)

2508 mountain-cat tigrillo

2509 gopher tuza

2510 vampire bat vampiro

2511 deer venado

2512 howler monkey zarahuate

2513 skunk zorro

2514 buckskin ante

2515 muzzle (for horses bozal

2516 horn cacho

2517 litter of animals camada

2518 hoof casco

2518 side (of animal) costado

2519 tail cola

2520 mane crin

2521 hide cuero

2522 claw garra

2523 gristle gonza

2524 snout hocico

2525 woolly lanudo

2526 flank lomo

2527 leg (including foot) of animal pata

2528 fur pelo de animal

2529 foot of cloven-hoofed animals pezuña

2530 tail of certain animals rabo

2531 tailless tabón

2532 marrow tuétano

2533 to tame amansarlo

2534 to drive (animals) arrearlo

2535 to castrate capar

2536 to fatten (an animal) cebarlo

2537 wild cimarrón

2538 to gore cornearlo

2539 to give loose rein to desenfrenarlo

2540 to rein in enfrenarlo

2541 spooky se espanta un animal

2542 to stake (an animal) estacarlo (a un animal)

2543 forage forrage

2544 horseshoe herradura

2545 saddle sores matadura

2546 to milk ordeñarla

2547 to halter (a horse) persogarlo

2548 brand tizón

2549 to howl aullar

2550 to bellow bramar

2551 pig's cry el grito de un puerco

2552 to growl gruñir

2553 to bark ladrar

2554 to meow maullar

2555 to moo mugir

2556 to whinny relinchar

2557 to bellow rugir

2558 to wag or switch tail colear

2559 to butt with the horns cornear

2560 to gallop galopear

2561 to eat grass pastar

2562 to stamp piafar

2563 to gnaw roerlo

2564 to trot trotear

PÁJAROS

2565 bird pájaro

2566 female bird hembra (de aves)

2567 male bird mach (de aves)

2568 chick pichón (G)

2569 setting hen clueca

2570 female turkey chompipa

2572 hen gallina

2573 guinea fowl gallina de Guinea

2574 laying hen gallina ponedora

2575 rooster gallo

2576 goose ganso

2577 duck pato

2578 chicken pollo

2579 eagle águila

2580 canary canario

2581 a kind of bird (hawk) azacuán

2582 male magpie clarinero

2583 a kind of small hawk clisclis

2584 quail codorniz

2585 crow corneja

2586 owl tecolote (m)

2587 small parrot cotorra

2588 toucan cucharón

2589 whipporwill cuerpo ruín

2590 a kind of bird chorcha

2591 pheasant faisán

2592 heron garza

2593 hawk (large) gavilán (grande)

2594 seagull gaviota

2595 swallow golondrina

2596 tern golondrina de mar

2597 hummingbird gorrión

2598 jay grajo

2599 macaw guacamaya

2600 rufous collared robin guardabarranco

2601 Tytoalba guía de león

2602 barn owl lechuza

2603 parrot loro

2604 kingfisher martín pescador

2605 bee-eater pájaro azul

2606 woodpecker pájaro carpintero

2607 pigeon paloma

2608 wild turkey pavo de monte

2609 partridge perdiz (f)

2610 parakeet perico

2611 cuckoo pixcoy

2612 quetzal quetzal

2613 magpie sanate

2614 magpie urraca

2615 roadrunner correcaminos

2616 mockingbird sinsonte

2617 white-breasted blue mockingbird tuq' (Quiche)

sinsonte (azul con el pecho blanco)

2618 ring dove (paloma) torcaza

2619 thrush tordo

2620 turtle-dove tórtola

2621 a kind of dove tórtola gemidora

2622 widgeon zarceta

2623 buzzard zopilote (cabeza negra)

2624 turkey buzzard zopilote (cabeza roja)

2625 wing ala

2626 crop (of bird) buche

2627 eggshell cascarón

2628 fowl grease cebo

2629 eggwhite clara de huevo

2630 tuft on bird's head copete de ave

2631 comb cresta

2632 claw garra

2633 egg huevo blanquillo

2634 gizzard molleja

2635 to moult mudar

2636 nest nido

2637 breast (of fowl) pechuga

2638 beak pico de píjaro

2639 feather pluma

2640 quetzal feathers plumas de quetzal

2641 down plumón

2642 gullet tragadora

2643 eggyolk yema del huevo

2644 to flap wings aletear

2645 to cackle cacarear

2646 to cluck cloquear

2647 to pluck (a fowl) desplumarlo

2648 to puff up (as a turkey) esponjarse (chompipe)

2649 to warble gorgojear

2650 to caw graznar

2651 to peep piar

2652 to strike with beak picotearlo

2653 sucker (fish) catostomo

2654 cock-a-doodle-do quiquiriqúi

PECES

2655 clam almeja

2656 eel anguila

2657 tuna fish atún

2658 whale ballena

2659 white sea-bass of California corvina

2660 shrimp camarón

2661 crab cangrejo

2662 fish roe carzo

2663 sucker (fish) catostomo

2664 water snail caracol de agua

2665 a large bígaro

2666 land snail caracol de monte

2667 cowrie cauri

2668 shell concha

2669 white sea bass of California corvina

2670 starfish estrella de mar

2671 a kind of fish filín

2672 red snapper huachinango

2673 lobster langosta

2674 crawfish langostino (Mex.)

2675 small mojarra

2676 minnow pescadito

2677 fish pescado

2678 flounder rodaballo

2679 shad sábalo

2680 salmon salmón

2681 sardine sardina

2682 taro taro

2683 trout trucha

2684 fish gills agalla

2685 fin (of fish) aleta

2686 fish scales escama

2687 egg or spawn of fish hueva

2688 pincers on a crab tenaza

REPTILES

2689 shed skin cuero mudado (de culebra

2690 to shed skin (snakes) mudan (los cueros

2691 snake culebra

2692 type of large snake cantil

2693 boa mazacuata

2694 poisonous snake víbora

2695 coral snake coralillo

2696 rattlesnake víbora de cascabel

2697 a kind of snake víbora corda

2698 fer-de-lance (bonetail) nauyaca

2699 axolote ajolote

2700 basilisc lizard basilisco

2701 chamaleon camaléon

2702 a poisonous lizard escorpíon

2703 iguana iguana

2704 lizard lagartija

2705 alligator lagarto

2706 salamander salamandra

2707 leach sanguijuela

2708 frog rana

2709 tree frog rana verde

2710 frog's egg huevo de rana

2711 toad sapo

2712 tadpole tepocate

2713 turtle tortuga

2714 land turtle tortuga de tierra

INSECTOS

2715 bee abeja

2716 honey bee abeja colmena

2717 bumblebee abejarón

2718 hornet abejón

2719 scorpion alacrín

2720 spider araña

2721 a kind of large ant arranca-tajo (hormiga gigante)

2722 yellow jacket avispa amarilla

2723 wasp avispa negra

2724 red wasp avispa roja

2725 slug babosa

2726 slime of slug liga de baboso

2727 centipede cienpies

2728 seventeen-years locust cigarra

2729 cochineal cochinilla

2730 rolly-bug cochinito

2731 white termite (Termes fatale) comején

2732 vine-fretter coquillo

2733 cocoon cresa

2734 cockroach cucaracha

2735 harvest fly chicharra

2736 bed bug chinche

2737 cicada-like insect chiquirín

2738 beetle escarabajo

2739 blinding fly filaria

2740 cutworm gallina ciega

2741 tick garrapata

2742 cricket grillo

2743 caterpillar gusano

2744 ant hormiga

2745 flying ant hormiga aluda

2746 army ant hormiga arriera

2747 lion ant hormiga léon

2748 gnat jején

2749 crablouse ladilla

2750 dragonfly libélula

2751 a kind of dragonfly aguja del diablo

2752 nit liendre

2753 earthworm lombriz de tierra (f)

2754 stomach worm lombriz del estómago (f)

2755 mosquito zancudo

2756 beeswax cera de abeja

2757 fly mosca

2758 tiny fly mosquito

2759 burrowing flea that goes under the toes

nigua

2760 two-winged ant appears at the beginning of spring; its habitat is rotten wood.

palomilla

2761 head louse piojo de cabeza

2762 body louse piojo del cuerpo

2763 chicken louse piojo de gallina

2764 moth polilla

2765 flea pulga

2766 praying mantis quiebrapalitos

2767 junebug ronrón

2768 a kind of beetle ruedacaca (escarabajo)

2769 grasshopper saltamontes

2770 horsefly tíbano

2771 apterous insect which sucks blood; has form of large tick when swollen with blood

talaje (m)

2772 tarantula tarántula

2773 termite termita

2774 earwig tijereta

2775 mosquito. skeeter zancudo

2776 beeswax cera de abeja

2777 beehive colmena

2778 a swarm (of bees enjambre

2779 to delouse despulgarlo

2780 anthill hormiguero

2781 wasp nest panal

2782 spiderweb telaraña

PARTES DE PLANTAS

2783 plant (in general) planta

2784 blight argenio

2785 to put one's roots arraigar

2786 pliable reed bejuco

2787 seedpod bellota

2788 acorn bellota del encino

2789 skin of fruits cáscara de frutas

2790 bark cáscara de palo

2791 chicle chicle

2792 spike or head of corn espiga

2793 to shoot into ears espigar

2794 thorn espina

2795 long thorn espina grande

2796 gum of storax tree estoraque

2797 flower flor

2798 flower bud botón de flor

2799 to bud brotar (una flor)

2800 to flower florecer

2801 fruit (in general not just to eat)

fruto

2802 section of fruit gajo

2803 to germinate germinar

2804 gum goma

2805 leaf hoja

2806 juice jugo

2807 juicy jugoso

2808 pine needles juncia

2809 wood madera

2810 to ripen madurar(se)

2811 ripe maduro

2812 withered marchitado

2813 to wither marchitarse

2814 knot nudo de árbol

2815 nut nuez (f)

2816 fuzz pelusa

2817 pit pepita (de mango o aguacate)

2818 squash seed pepita (de ayote)

2819 petal pétalo

2820 pinecone piñelo

2821 root raiz

2822 limb rama

2823 stubble rastrojo

2824 to grow up again renacer

2825 resin resina

2826 to sprout again retoñar

2827 new sprouts on bush retoño

2828 cylindrical wood in natural state

rollizo

2829 seed (in general) semilla

2830 cottonseed semilla de algodón

2831 shoot tullo

2832 stump of tree tocón (m)

2833 sap trementina

2834 trunk tronco (parado)

2835 log tronco (tumbado)

2836 pod vaina

2837 unripe verde (no maduro)

2838 bud yema

2839 bramble zarza

ÁRBOLES

2840 tree (in general) palo

2841 a kind of cypress ahuehuete

2842 poplar álamo

2843 alder tree aliso

2844 redbud árbol de amor

2845 amate fig amate

2846 mahogany tree caoba

2847 buckeye castaño de indias

2848 chestnut castaña

2849 cedar cedro

2850 silk-cotton tree ceiba

2851 tree with a cherry-like fruit cinco negritos

2852 cypress ciprés

2853 a kind of tree copalillo

2854 balsa corcho

2855 coyol palm coyol

2856 tree with big pods with edible pulp

cuajinicuil

2857 a kind of tree chilca

2858 cottonwood chopo (del Canadá/Virginia/

Carolina)

2859 date palm dátil

2860 live oak encino

2861 common juniper enalero

2862 eucaliptus eucalipto

2863 ash tree fresno

2864 gourd tree guaje (m)

2865 guarumbo guarumbo

2866 big tree with edible fruit huapinol

2867 jasmin-like tree huele de noche

2868 castor-bean tree higuera

2869 izote tree izote

2870 a kind of tree jobo

2871 a kind of tree matabuay

2872 pine stands ocotal

2873 pitch-pine ocote (m)

2874 olive tree olivo

2875 carosa palm palma

2876 royal palm palma grande

2877 rubber tree palo de hule

2878 a tree with peeling bark palo jiote

2879 poisonous tree with red seeds palo pito

2880 spruce pinabete

2881 pine-nut piñón

2882 oak roble

2883 sabiner tree sabina

2884 willow sauz

2885 alder tree sáuco

2886 red-wood secoya

2887 a kind of tree toronjil

FLORES

2888 flower (a flowering plant) flor (planta que produce

flores)

2889 lily azucena común

2890 bluebird azulejo

2891 pointsettia flor de pascua

2892 flower used on the Day of the Dead

flor de muerto

2893 geranium geranio

2894 sunflower girasol

2895 jazmine jazmín (m)

2896 lily lirio

2897 orchid orqúidea

2898 platano tree platanilla

2899 rose rosa

2900 rose rosa de castilla

YERBAS

2901 small green plants without woody stems

yerba

2902 bee-wort abejera

2903 anatto achiote

2904 root used in birth control agua de tinta

2905 sesame ajonjolíá

2906 goosefoot apazote

2907 sagebrush artemisa

2908 magisterium ayahuaca

2909 saltwort barrilla

2910 a kind of tomatoe cascabel de tomate

2911 coriander cilantro

2912 a kind of "planta biagnociacea" found in Mexico

cuajilote

2913 herb used to relieve pain escurcionera

2914 fennel hinojo

2915 ginger jenjibre

2916 laurel laurel (m)

2917 a kind of herb lengua de vaca (planta)

2918 a kind of herb manzanita

2919 mustard mostaza

2920 parsley perejil

2921 a yellow flower (good for stomach aches)

pericón

2922 peyote peyote

2923 bromelia píe de gallo

2924 pepper pimienta

2925 a kind of medicinal herb ruda

2926 sage salvia

2927 wild tobacco tabaco bobo

2928 jimson weed toloache

2929 vainilla vainilla

2930 mint yerbabuena

2931 an herb yerba de San Nicolás

2932 an herb yerba malva

2933 an herb yerba mora

2934 an herb yerba santa

FRUTAS

2935 fruit (edible) fruta

2936 orchard frutal

2937 avocado aguacate

2938 avocado orchard aguacatal

2939 small avocado aguacatillo

2940 custard apple anona

2941 custard apple tree anonal

2942 cherry (Amer) capulín

2943 cherry cereza

2944 plum ciruela

2945 coconut coco

2946 apricot chabacano

2947 sapotillo chicozapote

2948 peach durazno

2949 pomegranade granada

2950 granadilla granadilla

2951 guaba guayaba

2952 banana guineo

2953 a kind of banana guineo coche

2954 red banana guineo manzana

2955 banana flower flor de guineo

2956 banana sprouts mazorca de guineo

2957 banana groove platanar

2958 plantain plátano

2959 fig higo

2960 figtree higuero

2961 hogplum jocote

2962 sweet lemon lima

2963 lemon limón

2964 a red-shelled fruit with a red center

mamey

2965 mango mango (fruta)

2966 apple manzana

2967 white zapote matasano

2968 quince membrillo

2969 small nance

2970 orange naranja

2971 orange bush naranjal

2972 Japanese persimmon níspero

2973 pear pera

2974 tamarindo tamarindo

2975 a kind of cherry tejocote

2976 zapote orchard zapotal

2977 yellow zapote zapote amarillo

2978 zapote (Achras sapata) zapote colorado

2979 black zapote zapote negro

2980 zapote pit pepita de zapote

2981 strawberry fresa

2982 canteloupe melón (m)

2983 blackberry mora

2984 pineapple piña

2985 papaya papaya

2986 watermelon sandía

2987 grape uva

2988 blackberry zarzamora

2989 a kind of fruit zunzo

PLANTAS COMESTIBLES

2990 garlic ajo

2991 celery apio

2992 pea arverja

2993 type of edible bledo

2994 chocolate beans cacao (para hacer bebidas)

2995 chocolate chocolate

2996 coffee café

2997 coffee groove cafetal

2998 coffee plant mata de café

2999 sweet potatoe patch camotal

3000 sweet potatoe camote

3001 onion cebolla

3002 chile chile

3003 a kind of dried chile chile ancho

3004 dried red round chile chile cascabel

3005 a kind of chile chile siete caldos

3006 a kind of chile chile guacul

3007 jalapeño chile chile jalapeño

3008 dried raisin chile chile pasa

3009 serrano chile chile serrano

3010 green chile chile verde

3011 chile plot chilar

3012 tiny red chiltepín

3013 a leguminous plant cuachipilín

3014 stringbeans ejotes

3015 castor-oil plant higuerilla

3016 mushroom hongo

3017 hallucinogenic mushrooms hongo halucinógeno

3018 a kind of mushroom nanacate

3019 lettuce lechuga

3020 agave maguey

3021 cacahuate manía

3022 turnip nabo

3023 pecan tree nogal (m)

3024 nopal cactus nopal (m)

3025 prickly pear fruit tuna

3026 palm heart palmito

3027 potato papa

3028 cucumber pepino

3029 climbing cactus plant with edible fruit

pitahaya

3030 edible greens quelite

3031 quequexque quequexte

3032 cabbage rábano

3033 cabbage repollo

3034 red tomato tomate; MEX jitomate

3035 tree tomato tomate de árbol

3036 tomato-like green fruit miltomate; MEX tomate

3037 purslane verdolaga

3038 edible greens yerba comestible

3039 casava yuca

3040 carrot zanahoria

PASTOS

3041 cotton plant algodón (en mata)

3042 cotton fiber algodón (ya hecho)

3043 sugar cane caña (de azúcar)

3044 reed caña de carrizo

3045 bamboo-like cane caña de castilla

3046 fine spines on cane ahuate de caña

3047 to grind cane moler caña

3048 tassel (thistle) carda

3049 barley cabada

3050 rye canteno **** sp? [illegible]

3051 flax lino

3052 shrub mata

3053 mesquite mesquite (m)

3054 wicker mimbre (para hacer canasta)

3055 brush monte

3056 nettle ortiga

3057 strong otate (m)

3058 straw paja

3059 grass pasto

3060 Indian straw popote

3061 wheat trigo

3062 chaff xinga de trigo

3063 grass zacate

PLANTAS

3064 Spanish moss apaxtle

3065 a kind of nettle chichicaste

3066 cholla cholla

3067 an air plant harpón

3068 fern helecho

3069 poison oak hiedra

3070 a kind of plant hormiguera

3071 a kind of plant guanacaste

3073 mildew moho

3074 to mildew enmohecerse

3075 to mold (vt) enmohecerlo

3076 plant that produces a gourd morro

3077 moss musgo

3078 organ cactus órgano

3079 a plant resembling cacao pataxte (como cacao pero no se

como)

3080 clover trébol

3081 rushes tule

3082 cigarette cigarro

3083 to smoke (cigarettes) fumarlo

3084 pipe pipa

3085 cigar puro

3086 tabacco tabaco

3087 chewing tobacco tabaco para mascar

3088 squash calabaza

3089 squash-plot calabazal

3090 pumpkin ayote

3091 small green squash (like zucchini)

calabacita verde; tzol

3092 white squash chilacayote

3093 chayote huisquil(e); chayote

3094 huizquil or chayote root cueza; tzúntal; echinto

3095 squash seeds pepitoria

*3095 broad beans (a) habas

3096 bush bean frijol (del suelo)

3097 pole bean frijol botil

3098 bean-plot frijolar

3099 garbanzas garbanzo

3100 lentils lenteja

3101 corn maíz (m)

3102 blue corn maíz azul

3103 corn kernels maíz en grano

3104 to shell (corn) desgranar (maíz)

3105 bending of corn plant la dobla

3106 cornhusk doblador

3107 bend cornstalk doblar maíz

3108 ear of corn elote (ya sazón para cosechar)

3109 cornflower flor de milpa

3110 cornstalk leaf hoja de maíz

3111 newly-formed corn ear jilote (cuando apenas se está

formando la mazorca)

3112 to form ears (corn) jilotear

3113 ear of corn mazorca

3114 cornplant milpa (la planta)

3115 cornfield milpa

3116 corncob olote

3117 corn silk pelo de maíz

3118 corn in limewater maíz encalado

3119 corndough masa

3120 to knead amasarla

3121 to dissolve corndough in water deshacer masa en agua

3122 limewater agua de cal

3123 to wash leached corn lavar nixtamal

3124 to leach lixiviarlo

3125 to grind (corn) moler (maíz)

3126 leached corn nixtamal

3127 to grind nixtamal for the first time

quebrantar nixtamal

3128 to grind for second time moler por segunda vez

3129 to grind for third time moler por tercera vez

3130 drink made from corndough atol

3131 corn drink made with fresh corn

atole de elote

3132 ceremonial drink atol de tres hervores

3133 long memela

3134 parched-corn drink pinol

3135 cornmeal drink pozol

3136 dish made from huisquil roots and meat

pulico

3137 tamale tamal (m)

3138 meat tamale tamal con carne

3139 plain tamale tamal de masa

3140 fresh corn tamale tamal de elote

3141 bean tamale tayuyu

3142 a ceremonial food made from cornmeal tortillas filled with beans

ticuco

3143 tortilla tortilla

3144 corn fritter tortilla de maíz crudo

3145 bean fritter tortilla/tamal de frijol

3146 to make tortillas tortear

3147 toasted tortilla tostada

3148 corn-cakes totopostle

3149 food (in general) comida

3150 prepared dish platillo

3151 portion that falls to you ración

3152 smoked ahumado

3153 to smoke (tv) ahumarlo

3154 roasted dish asado

3155 to roast asarlo

3156 to heat up calentarlo

3157 cooked cocido

3158 to cook cocinarlo

3159 to shift colarlo

3160 to peel pelarlo

3161 to cook/ bake in ashes rescoldarlo

3162 to burn or toast on the surface

chamuscarlo

3163 fried frito

3164 to fry freirlo

3165 to boil (tv) hervirlo

3166 to boil (iv) hervirse

3167 to bake hornearlo

3168 to put on fire poner sobre el fuego

3169 to toast tostarlo

3170 raw crudo

3171 oil aceite

3172 fat grasa

3173 almond almendra

3174 rice arroz

3175 sugar azúcar

3176 honey miel de abeja

3177 cane syrup miel de caña

3178 syrup jarabe (m)

3179 unrefined sugar panela

3180 salt sal (f)

3181 store-bought salt sal de tienda

3182 to salt salarlo

3183 lacking salt sin sal

3184 tender tierno

3185 tough duro

3186 broth caldo

3187 soup sopa

3188 chile sauce chirmol

3189 gravy recado

3190 bread pan (m)

3191 flour harina

3192 crumb miga

3193 bagasse bagazo

3194 bread made with unrefined sugar

xeca

3195 sandwich made with a roll torta

3196 meat carne de comer

3197 salted pork cecina

3198 fried port rind chicharrón

3199 chorizo sausage chorizo

3200 krt tasajo

3201 to quarter descuartizarlo

3202 to skin desollarlo

3203 to tan in the sun curtir

3204 milk leche (f)

3205 to coagulate cuajarse

3206 curds grumos (de leche)

3207 cheese queso

3208 soda pop agua gaseosa

3209 chile water chilate

3210 drink made from uncooked rice horchata

3211 dregs xinga

3212 to ferment fermentar

3213 beer cerveza

3214 drink made from fermented sugar

cusha

3215 undistilled fermented drink chicha

3216 basis for aguardiente refino

3217 liquor trago

3218 wine vino

3219 drinking alcohol alcohol para beber

CASA (A)

3220 home hogar

3221 a large pot apaste

3222 handle (of pot) asa

3223 trough batea

3224 grinding dish chilmolera

3225 clay bowl escudilla

3226 dishes trastes (m)

3227 grinding stone piedra de moler

3228 roller mano de la piedra de moler

3229 board for grinding stone molendera

3230 bottle botella

3231 stirring stick batidor

3232 baby bottle pacha

3233 small bowl to hold water to make tortillas

chijualera

3234 jug jarra

3235 jug with handle jarro

3236 clay pot olla de barro

3237 pot with handles olla con argollas

3238 large copper pot paila

3239 plate plato

3240 open earthen bowl sartén de barro

3241 earthen water jar tinaja

3242 gourd for storing tortillas tol

3243 cover tapadera

3244 bottle cap tapón (m)

3245 potsherd pedazo de olla

3246 griddle comal

3247 griddle canal

3248 strainer for leached corn colador para nixtamal

3249 spoon cuchara

3250 wooden spoon cuchara de madera

3251 knife cuchillo

3252 dipper palangana

3253 gourd dipper jícara

3254 napkin servilleta

3255 cup taza

3256 glass vaso

3257 brazier brasero

3258 fireplace fogón

3259 oven horno (para pan)

3260 trivet (3 stones or pots) tenemaste

3261 fan soplador

3262 to clean up (a child asearlo

3263 to sweep barrerlo

3264 broom escoba

3265 to clean by wiping limpiar (con un trapo

3266 cleaning cloth jerga

3267 rag trapo

3268 to clear the table alzar la mesa

3269 to wash food (e.g. lavar comida

3270 to scrub estregarlo

3271 to wash dishes lavar trastes

3272 soap jabón

3273 soaproot amol

3274 pumice stone piedra pómez

3275 dishpan tina

3276 to wash clothes lavar ropa

3277 to put soap on enjabonarlo

3278 to take out spots desmancharlo

3279 to stretch out to dry secar tendido

3280 to iron plancharlo

3281 trash basura

3282 lamp candil

3283 candle vela

3284 torch antorcha

3285 wax cera

3286 wooden match fósforo

3287 wax match cerillo

3288 pack of matches carterita

3289 box of matches cajita de fósforos

3290 bed cama

3291 cot catre (m)

3292 cradle cuna

3293 hammock hamaca

3294 little hammock hamaquita

3295 straw mat petate

3296 rack tapesco

3297 pillow almohada

3298 blanket cobija

3299 cushion colchón

3300 sheet sábana

3301 table mesa

3302 seat asiento

3303 bench with a back escaño

3304 chair silla

3305 mirror espejo

3306 bell with clapper campana

3307 bell timbre (m)

3308 chest baúl

3309 sack bolsa

3310 box caja

3311 drawer gabeta

3312 large basket canasta (grande)

3313 small basket canasta (pequeña)

3314 tin can lata

3315 bucket cubeta

3316 gourd guacal

3317 gourd for carrying water tecomate (m)

3318 barrel tonel

CASA (B)

3319 to camp acampar

3320 house casa (una casa) na

3321 house casa (su casa)

3322 shed jacal

3323 storage-room bodega

3324 kitchen cocina

3325 corridor corredor (m)

3326 chimney chimenea

3327 attic tapanco

3328 ladder escalera

3329 log ladder escalera de tronco

3330 stile escalera para pasar un cerco

3331 step (of staircase) grada

3332 patio patio

3333 service servicio

3334 fountain fuente (f)

3335 water tank and sink pila

3336 well pozo

3337 sweathouse temascal (m)

3338 fence cerco

3339 to fence cercarlo

3340 corral corral

3341 pig-sty chiquero

3342 stable establo

3343 chicken coop gallinero

3344 grainery granero

3345 lime-oven horno de cal

3346 cage jaula

3347 manger pesebre (m)

3348 tower torre (f)

3349 small sugarmill trapiche (m)

3350 shelter abrigo

3351 a covering of branches for shade

ramada

3352 adobe adobe

3353 wattle and daub bajareque

3354 cement cemento

3355 brick ladrillo

3356 flagstone laja

3357 plank tabla

3358 sod for building houses tepetate (m) (Mex)

3359 foundation of a building cimiento

3360 floor piso

3361 ground suelo

3362 wall pared (f)

3363 doorway puerta (entrada)

3364 door puerta

3365 door-leaf hoja de puerta

3366 window ventana

3367 glass vidrio

3368 bar across door or window tranca

3369 rafters of house costanera de casa

3370 cross-beam travesaño

3371 beam viga

3372 roof techo

3373 to roof techarlo

3374 tile teja

3375 tiled-roof tejado

3376 shingles tejamanil (m)

3377 reinforcement on the corner of a roof

capote

3378 part of roof tijera (de la casa)

3379 grass for roof paja para techo

3380 flat solera

3381 turpentine aguarra

3382 small paint brush broca (para pintar)

3383 coat (of varnish capa (de varniz

3384 to whitewash encalarlo

3385 to paint pintarlo

3386 painted pintado

3387 to construct construírlo

3388 to plane wood cepillar madera

3389 to work (wood) labrar (madera)

3390 to cut with a saw aserrarlo

3391 saw sierra (para cortar meadera)

3392 sawdust aserrín

3393 to nail clavarlo

3394 nail clavo

3395 peg clavo de madera

3396 hammer martillo

3397 mallet mazo

3398 brace and bit broca

3399 handle (on tools) cabo

3400 chisel cincel

3401 wedge cuña

3402 a small metal plate chapeta

3403 axis eje

3404 axe hacha

3405 forked pole horcón

3406 sickle hoz

3407 rubber hule (m)

3408 stake estaca

3409 branding iron fierro para marcar

3410 sprinkling-pot regadera

3411 hook gancho

3412 awl lesna

3413 file (for sharpening instruments)

lima (para herramientas)

3414 whetstone piedra de afilar

3415 a resinous substance liquidámbar (m)

3416 brush-hook luc

3417 key llave (f)

3418 machete machete (m)

3419 flexible pipe manguera

3420 shovel pala

3421 lever palanca

3422 bolt pasador

3423 gas (G) petróleo

3424 filter to separate litter from water

pichacha

3425 pick pico

3426 pole palo largo

3427 post poste (m)

3428 prop puntal

3429 rod vara

3430 quarterstaff bordón

3431 half a load tercio

3432 carrying line mecapal

3433 pad under a load espaldar

3434 carrying net red de cargar

3435 a bundle tanate

3436 leather strap or thong correa

3437 kerosine kerosina

3438 rope lazo

3439 rope maroma

3440 hemp sisal

3441 twine mecate

3442 agave fiber pita

3443 chain cadena

3444 wire alambre

3445 barbed wire alambre de púas

TEJIDO Y COSTURA

3446 two-headed eagle águila de dos cabezas

3447 needle aguja

3448 pin alfiler

3449 to make alterations alterar (ropa)

3450 spindle bailarín

3451 reel for thread bobina

3452 embroidery bordado

3453 to embroider bordar

3454 small skein cadejo

3455 hair bristle cerda

3456 skein of yarn madeja

3457 to card (wool cardarlo

3458 spool of thread carrizo

3459 to cut cloth cortar tela

3460 sewn cosida

3461 seam costura

3462 to sew costurarlo

3463 hem dobladillo

3464 to thread enhebrarlo

3465 to weave in-between entretejerlo

3466 fiber fibra

3467 crochet needle gancho (tejer con)

3468 a needleful of thread hebra

3469 to spin hilarlo

3470 thread hilo

3471 wool lana

3472 spindle malacate

3473 piece of cloth woven at one time

pieza

3474 stitches pantada

3475 thin ralo

3476 patch sobrepuesto

3477 down which falls from woolen or cotton in weaving

tamo (del telar)

3478 weaver tejedor

3479 to weave tejerlo

3480 woven piece tejido

3481 the weave tejido

3482 cloth tela

3483 loom telar

3484 to dye teñirlo

3485 to fade despintarse

3486 scissors tijeras

3487 to darn zurcirlo

CULTIVO

3488 nursery almacigo

3489 garden huerta

3490 seedbed semillero

3491 cover over seedbed tapezco

3492 tree nursery vivero

3493 second-growth on field huatal

3494 never-worked land terreno nunca trabajado

3495 terrace tablón

3496 to yoke uncirlo

3497 yoke of oxen mancuerno

3498 yoke yugo

3499 pair of work animals yunta

3500 to clear fields rozarlo

3501 clearing of fields roza

3502 to turn soil at start of dry season

sacar la humedad

3503 to turn over earth voltear tierra

3504 to sow sembrarlo

3505 to resow resembrar

3506 sower sembrador

3507 sowing siembra

3508 to plant plantarlo

3509 to transplant trasplantar

3510 to make holes ahoyar

3511 digging stick pachan

3512 planting stick chuso

3513 to plow ararla

3514 plow arado

3515 to plow in furrows surcarlo

3516 furrow surco

3517 to plow a third time terciarlo

3518 to work with tractor tractorar

3519 hoe azadón

3520 rake rastrillo

3521 to fallow barbechar

3522 fallow barbecho

3523 to water regarlo

3524 irrigation el beneficio (de la tierra)

3525 to heap dirt around corn calzar la milpa

3526 continuous furrow around edge camellón

3527 to cultivate cultivarlo

3528 cultivation cultivo

3529 to cultivate labrar (tierra)

3530 land prepared for crop labrada

3531 to fertilize fertilizarlo

3532 fertilizer abono

3533 to weed limpiar (una milpa)

3534 weeding la limpia

3535 to reap segarlo

3536 reaper segador

3537 to harvest cosechar

3538 harvest cosecha

3539 corn harvest tapisca

3540 harvester tapiscador

3541 to beat corn porrear

3542 to thrash trillarlo

3543 to winnow ventilar (frijol

3544 to shell beans despeptiar frijol

3545 to husk corn deshogar mazorca

3546 to take pulp off coffee beans despulpar (café)

3547 to shell descascarar

3548 draining of molasses purgar

3549 scarecrow espantapájaros

3550 animal watering place bebedero

3551 shepherd pastor

3552 to pasture pastorear

3553 to produce fruit dar fruta

3554 to cut fruit (from plant) cortar fruta

3555 to prune podarlo

3556 little dike tape (presa)

TRANSPORTE

3557 trip viaje (m)

3558 to travel viajar

3559 traveller viajero

3560 to transport in a cart acarrearlo

3561 bus camioneta; MEX camión

3562 stop parada

3563 passenger pasajero

3564 truck camión de carga

3565 cart carreta

3566 car carro; MEX coche

3567 wheel rueda

3568 train tren

3569 track (of train) vía

3570 breach brecha

3571 street calle

3572 road camino

3573 short-cut extravío

3574 bridge puente (m)

3575 path sendero

3576 ford vado

3577 raft balsa

3578 ship barco

3579 dugout cayuco

3580 paddle remo de canoa

CAZA

3581 fishing pesca

3582 to fish pescarlo

3583 fishhook anzuelo

3584 cast-net atarraya

3585 fish-stunning poison barbasco

3586 fishweir cañal para pescar

3587 fishnet red de pescar

3588 hunter cazador

3589 to hunt cazar

3590 bird-lime hisca

3591 to follow the trail of an animal

rastrearlo

3592 tracks rastro

3593 trap trampa

3594 deadfall trampa (hecha de hoyo-tapado)

3595 snare trampa de lazo

3596 arm (fighting) arma

3597 bow arco (para cazar)

3598 to pierce with an arrow flecharlo

3599 arrow flecha

3600 quiver aljaba (carcaj)

3601 blowgun cerbatana

3602 blowgun pellet bodoque de cerbatana

3603 whip chicote

3604 to shoot (gun) disparar

3605 shot disparo

3606 shotgun escopeta

3607 rifle rifle (m)

3608 cartridge cartucho

3609 gunpowder pólvora

3610 cudgel garrote

3611 club porra

3612 pocketknife navaja

3613 slingshot tirador de hule

3614 to shoot slingshot tirar (honda)

3615 to despoil despajarlo

3616 to give a lesson to (so they won't do it again)

escarmentar

3617 to attack asaltarlo

3618 fight pelea

3619 to fight pelear

3620 to win vencerlo

3621 loser vencido

3622 firewood leña

3623 to gather firewood leñar

3624 to fell trees tumbar palos

3625 to cut wood cortar madera

3626 wood-cutter leñador

3627 to lop off branches desgajarlo

3628 to split firewood rajar leña

3629 log leño

3630 to mine minarlo

ECONOMÍA

3631 money dinero

3632 cent centavo

3633 change cambio

3634 coin moneda

3635 50 cents tostón

3636 exchange trueque (m)

3637 change vuelto

3638 to be worth valer

3639 how much? cuánto vale?

3640 to save (money) ahorrarlo

3641 account cuenta (de dinero)

3642 cash al contado; MEX efectivo

3643 collector cobrador (m)

3644 to collect money cobrarlo

3645 purchase compra

3646 buyer comprador

3647 to buy comprarlo

3648 regular buyer una entriega

3649 to rent rentarlo

3650 rent renta

3651 to sell venderlo

3652 merchandise mercadería

3653 to bargain rebajarlo

3654 sale venta

3655 to take care of business despacharlo

3656 to pawn empeñarlo

3657 to buy on credit fiarlo

3658 on credit fiado

3659 profit ganancia

3660 to spend gastarlo

3661 expenses gastos

3662 to waste malgastar desperdiciarlo

3663 to borrow pedir prestado

3664 to make a payment on a debt abonarlo

3665 payment on a debt abono

3666 debt deuda

3667 to steal robarlo

3668 theft robo

3669 to get cheaper abaratarse

3670 cheap barato

3671 free gratis

3672 to become expensive subir de precio

x3673 xxxx

3674 scarcity carestia

3675 to cost costar

3676 cost costo

3677 expensive costoso

3678 inderitance herencia

3679 to inherit

heredarlo

3680 heir heredero

3681 tax impuesto

3682 fine multa

3683 to bet (tv) apostarlo

3684 to make poor empobrecerlo

3685 to become poor empobrecerse

3686 poor person pobre (persona)

3687 poverty pobreza

3688 to become rich enriquecerse

3689 rich person rico (persona)

3690 richness riqueza

3691 boss patrón (m); MEX jefe

3692 factory fábrica

3693 duty oficio

3694 business negocio

3695 piece of work obra

3696 task tarea

3697 a day's work faena

3698 to head up encabezarlo

3699 to govern gobernarlo

3700 to employ emplearlo

3701 to support financially mantenerlo

3702 to earn a living ganar la vida

3703 to pay pagarlo

3704 pay pago

3705 day-worker jornalero

3706 day's work jornada

3707 to work trabajar

3708 worker trabajador

3709 work trabajo

3710 communal labor trabajo comunal

3711 alms limosna

3712 begger limosnero

3713 to beg pedir limosna

3714 to pur a seal on sellarlo

3715 stamp timbre

3716 land terreno

3717 communal lands terreno comunal

3718 boundary marker mojón

ENFERMEDADES

3719 to make (someone sick) better aliviarlo

3720 to get well sanar

3721 healthy sano

3722 fit ataque

3723 to get better mejorarse

3724 to become infected contagiarse

3725 to infect contagiar

3726 to become ill enfermarse

3727 illness enfermedad

3728 sick enfermo

3729 very sick grave

3730 to wound herir

3731 wound herida

3732 to become inflamed inflamarse

3733 knife-wound puñalada

3734 wounded person herido

3735 to be in bad health estar mal de salud

3736 health salud (f)

3737 to become dizzy atarantarse

3738 dazed aturdido

3739 drunk (adj) borracho

3740 to get drunk emborracharse

3741 drunkenness borrachera

3742 drunkenness embriaguez (f)

3743 idiot idiota

3744 crazy (adj) loco

3745 to go crazy enloquecerse

3746 to make crazy enloquecerlo

3747 dwarf enano

3748 hunchback(ed) jorobado

3749 to become deaf ensordecer

3750 deaf sordo

3751 to lisp cecear

3752 to become dumb enmudecer

3753 mute mudo

3754 deafmute sordomudo

3755 to become hoarse enronquecer

3756 hoarse ronco

3757 to speak with bad articulation tartajear

3758 stutterer tartajo

3759 to stutter tartamudear

3760 stammerer tartamudo

3761 to stammer titubear

3762 blister ampolla

3763 to get a blister ampollarse

3764 goiter bocio

3765 gangrenous tumor carbunco

3766 gooseflesh carne de gallina

3767 pit (in skin) cayo

3768 to heal cicatrizar

3769 scar cicatriz

3770 scab costra

3771 swollen lymph gland glándula

3772 pimple grano (de la piel)

3773 lumps from blinding fly that lays eggs on head

grano de filaria

3774 titrichinosis granos de marrano

3775 pimple-faced granoso

3776 mange jiote

3777 sore llaga

3778 to be bruised magullarse

3779 bruised magullado

3780 bruise moretón

3781 skin-blotching disease mal de pinto

3782 freckles pecas

3783 bite picada

3784 a boil tumorcillo

3785 furuncle furúnculo

3786 burn quemada

3787 crack in skin rajadura

3788 hives roncha

3789 rash salpullido

3790 to fester supurar

3791 pus pus

3792 in-growing nail uñero

3793 wart verruga

3794 heartburn ardor del pecho

3795 attack ataque (m)

3796 heart ailment mal de corazón

3797 biliousness ataque bilioso

3798 cramp calambre (m)

3799 fever calentura

3800 to have a fever tener calentura

3801 fever fiebre (f)

3802 a cold catarro

3803 to catch a cold resfriarse

3804 cold resfriado

3805 convulsion convulsión

3806 to faint desmayarse

3807 to become dizzy marearse

3808 dizzy mareado

3809 vertigo vahido

3810 to be dizzy tener vértigo

3811 malnutrition desnutrición

3812 suffering from malnutrition desnutriado

3813 diarrhea diarrea

3814 to cause indigestion empacharlo

3815 indigestion indigestión

3816 a kind of sickness encordio

3817 chills escalofrío

3818 to sneeze estornudar

3819 sneeze estornudo

3820 flu gripe (f)

3821 swelling hinchazón

3822 to swell up hincharse

3823 hiccup hipo

3824 to have hiccups tener hipo

3825 infection infección

3826 to become infected infectarse

3827 harelip labio leperino

3828 malaria paludismo

3829 mumps papera

3830 plague plaga

3831 measles sarampión (m)

3832 tic tic

3833 phthisis tisis

3834 cough tos (f)

3835 to cough toser

3836 whooping cough tosferina

3837 to rumble (stomach) tronar el estómago por hambre

3838 chicken pox varicela

3839 smallpox viruela

3840 chicken pox viruela loca

3841 to vomit vomitar

3842 vomit vómito

3843 cross-eyed bizco

3844 to blind cegarlo

3845 blind ciego (adj)

3846 blind person ciego

3847 eye-infection mal de ojo

3848 sty perrilla

3849 one-eyed person tuerto

3850 to limp cojear

3851 lame chenco

3852 deformed deforme

3853 one-armed person manco

3854 to paralize paralizarlo

3855 paralytic paralítico

3856 bandy-legged patizambo

3857 hurt in the back or hip rengo

3858 rheumatism reuma

3859 one-legged person tunco

3860 pregnant embarazada

3861 sterile estéril

3862 to eat (in general) comer

3863 to stand hunger aguantar hambre

3864 to ear (midday) almorzar

3865 lunch almuerzo

3866 to fast ayunar

3867 fast ayuno

3868 to drink beber

3869 to drink (tv) beberlo

3870 supper cena

3871 to eat supper cenar

3872 to ear fruit comer fruta

3873 to eat meat comer carne

3874 to eat soft things comer cosas suaves

3875 to eat hard/tough things comer cosas duras

3876 to eat grains (corn comer granos (maíz

3877 to eat fast comer ligero

3878 to eat without a tortilla comer sin tortilla

x3879 xxxx

3880 to taste food probar comida

3881 to feed darle comida

3882 to eat breakfast desayunar

3883 to suck chuparlo

3884 to suck a bone chupar hueso

3885 to chomp at darle mordiscos

3886 breakfast desayuno

3887 to cram in food embocarla

3888 to eat until sick of empalagarse

3889 hunger hambre (m)

3890 to be hungry tener hambre

3891 hungry hambriento

3892 to lick lam(b)erlo

3893 woman's milk leche de mujer

3894 vomited milk leche vomitada

3895 to suckle (tv) mamantear

3896 to nurse (iv) mamar

3897 to chew mascarlo

3898 to bite morderlo

3899 to refresh refrescarlo

3900 thirst sed (f)

3901 to be thirsty tener sed

3902 to sip sorberlo

3903 to swallow tragarlo

3904 swallow food without chewing it

tragar la comida sin masticarlo

3905 big-eater tragón

3906 glutton comelón

3907 to get tired cansarse

3908 tiredness cansancio

3909 tired cansado

3910 to rest descansar(se)

3911 rest descanso

3912 to make sleepy adormecerlo

3913 to wake (tv) despertarlo

3914 to wake up despertarse

3915 to stay up late desvelarse

3916 sleepy-head dormilón

3917 to sleep dormirse

3918 to doze dormitar

3919 to snore roncar

3920 sleepwalker sonámbulo

3921 to sleepwalk sonambulear

3922 sleepiness sueño

3923 to be sleepy tener sueño

3924 to yawn bostezar

3925 breath aliento

3926 to choke (on food) ahogarse (cuando se atranca la

comida)

3927 open-mouth boquiabierto

3928 to pant jadear

3929 to breath audibly resollar

3930 breathing resuello

3931 to breathe respirar

3932 to blow (with the mouth) soplar (con loa boca)

3933 body cuerpo

3934 thin delgado

3935 to get thin adelgazar(se)

3936 thin flaco

3937 thinness flaqueza

3938 to become thin enflaquecer

3939 fat (adj.) gordo

3940 fatness gordura

3941 to get fat engordarse

3942 to fatten engordarlo

3943 big-bellied panzón

3944 plump rollizo

PARTES DEL CUERPO

3945 (head)hair of person cabello

3946 beard barba

3947 mustache bigote(s)

3948 sideburn patilla

3949 facial hair pelo de barba

3950 eyelash pestaña

3951 eyebrow ceja

3952 pubic hair vellos

3953 downy velludo

3954 uncombed hair cabello despeinado

3955 curly hair cabello rizado

3956 bald calvo

3957 grey hair canas

3958 grey-haired canoso

3959 to grow grey-hair encanecer

3960 blond canche

3961 dandruff caspa

3962 curly crespo

3963 long-haired greñudo

3964 frizzled (hair) grifo

3965 red-haired pelirrojo

3966 hairy peludo

3967 soft spot on baby's head mollera

3968 head cabeza

3969 skull (dead) calavera

3970 skull (living person) cráneo

3971 brains sesos

3972 face cara

3973 forehead frente

3974 temple sienes

3975 eye-lids párpados

3976 to blink parpadear

3977 to close eyes cerrar los ojos

3978 eye ojo

3979 blue-eyed sarco

3980 lachrymal caruncle carúncula

3981 cheek cachete

3982 nose nariz (f)

3983 nostrils hoyos de la nariz

3984 to blow nose sonar (la nariz)

3985 snub-nosed chato

3986 mouth boca

3987 lip labio

3988 tooth diente

3989 eye-tooth colmillo

3990 gum(s) encía

3991 molar muela

3992 dental cavities caries

3993 tartar on teeth sarro

3994 space without a tooth espacio sin diente

3995 person with missing teeth xolco

3996 to grate teeth rechinar los dientes

3997 palate paladar (m)

3998 tongue lengua

3999 uvula úvula

4000 dimple hoyuelo

4001 chin barbilla

4002 jaw-bone quijada

4003 ear oreja

4004 hearing oídos

4005 earring holes in ears hoyos de la oreja

4006 neck pescuezo

4007 nape of neck nuca

4008 throat garganta

4009 pharynx tragadero

4010 windpipe tráquea

4011 Adam's apple nuez de la garganta

4012 trunk (of body) tronco (del cuerpo)

4013 rib costilla

4014 back espalda

4015 backbone espinazo

4016 vertebra vértebra

4017 shoulder hombro

4018 shoulder-blade paletilla

4019 chest pecho

4020 breast (of woman) seno

4021 nipple tetilla

4022 belly barriga

4023 big-bellied panzudo

4024 waist cintura

4025 navel ombligo

4026 umbilical cord cordón del ombligo

4027 lap vegazo

4028 arse culo

4029 buttock nalga

4030 fat-ass nalgón

4031 anus ano

*4022 lung bofe

*4023 heart corazón

*4024 to beat (heart) latir

*4025 to pulse pulsar

*4026 pulse pulso

*4027 stomach (inside) estómago

*4028 liver hígado

*4029 intestine intestino

*4030 kidney riñón

*4031 intestines tripas

4032 bladder vejiga

4033 joint (of body) coyuntura

4034 hip cadera

4035 tendon tendón

4036 cartilage cartílago

4037 armpit sobaco

4038 forearm antebrazo

4039 arm brazo

4040 elbow codo

4041 finger dedo

4042 thumb dedo pulgar

4043 index finger dedo índice

4044 middle finger medio (dedo)

4045 ring finger dedo anular

4046 little finger dedo menique

4047 hand mano (f)

4048 back of the hand dorso de la mano

4049 right hand mano derecho

4050 left hand mano izquierda

4051 left-handed zurdo

4052 wrist muñeca

4053 knuckle nudillo

4054 palm palma de la mano

4055 fist puño

4056 fingernail uña

4057 fleshy tip of finger yema del dedo

4058 (whole) leg pierna (entera)

4059 thigh muslo

4060 knee rodilla

4061 knee-cap rótula

4062 back of the knee dorso de la rodilla

4063 shin (of leg) espinilla

4064 calf-of-leg pantorrilla

4065 foot pie (m)

4066 arch of the foot arco del pie

4067 toe dedo de pie

4068 instep empeine

4069 sole of foot planta del pie

4070 top of foot punta del pie

4071 heel talón (calcañar)

4072 ankle tobillo

4073 track (of foot) huella

4074 skin (of person) piel

4075 wrinkle arruga

4076 Mongoloid spot mancha mongólica

4077 dark-skinned moreno

4078 flesh carne del cuerpo

4079 entrails entrañas

4080 bone hueso

4081 muscle músculo

4082 nerve nervio

4083 to bleed (iv) sangrar

4084 blood sangre (f)

4085 to bleed desangrarse

4086 vein vena

4087 drool baba

4088 to defecate (iv) cagar

4089 to shit on cagarlo

4090 excrement excremento

4091 sleep in eye cheles

4092 to belch eructar

4093 to spit escupir

4094 to spit (tv) escupirlo

4095 gall hiel

4096 to cry llorar

4097 tears lágrimas

4098 weeping llanto

4099 menstrual flux menstruo

4100 to menstruate menstruar

4101 to snivel moquear

4102 snot moco

4103 fart pedo

4104 to break wind (iv) echar pedos

4105 to urinate (iv) orinar

4106 to urinate orinarlo

4107 urine orina

4108 to sweat (iv) sudar

4109 sweat sudor

4110 to beget (of a male) (iv) engendrar

4111 [needs English gloss] engendrar

4112 womb matriz

4113 scrotum escroto

4114 seminal fluid leche de la verga

4115 masturbate pajear

4116 to have an erection pararse la verga

4117 to copulate with (tv) tener relaciones con

4118 penis pene

4119 testicles testículos

4120 to come (man) volarse las pajas

4121 vulva vulva

4122 to be dying agonizar

4123 to suffocate ahogarse

4124 to drown ahogarse (en el agua)

4125 to murder asesinarlo

4126 corpse cadáver

4127 to grow crecer

4128 to rear criarlo

4129 deceased difuntu

4130 to become old envejecer

4131 birthday cumpleaños

4132 to poison envenarlo

4133 to kill matarlo

4134 to die morirse

4135 death muerte (f)

4136 dead muerto

4137 to be born nacerse

4138 birth nacimiento

4139 to give birth parir

4140 birth parto

4141 to rot pudrirse

4142 old age vejez (f)

4143 life vida

4144 alive vivo

4145 to live vivir

4146 old viejo

VESTIMENTO

4147 ring anillo

4148 glasses anteojos

4149 earring arete

4150 necklace collar

4151 bead cuenta

4152 choker (necklace) gargantilla

4153 clothing ropa

4154 piece of clothing prenda

4155 dress vestido

4156 traditional dress traje (m)

4157 size (of clothes) talle (m)

4158 skirt corte

4159 wearing long-skirts nagudo

4160 apron delantal (m)

4161 lace encaje

4162 petticoat fustán

4163 blouse huipil

4164 hairribbon listón (m)

4165 shawl rebozo

4166 circle of cloth on head used in carrying on the head

yagual

4167 pocket bolsillo

4168 neck scarf bufanda

4169 trousers calzones

4170 shirt camisa

4171 raincoat capa (para la lluvia)

4172 girdle ceñidor

4173 to cinch ceñirse

4174 ribbon cinta

4175 belt cinturón

4176 to cover with blanket or clothing

cobijarlo

4177 jacket chumpa

4178 belt faja

4179 to belt oneself fajarse

4180 poncho gabán (m)

4181 trousers pantalón

4182 taparrabo pañal

4183 (nec)kerchief paño

4184 man's headcloth sute

4185 loin cloth rodillera

4186 coat jacket saco

4187 raincoat suyacal

4188 glove guante

4189 barefoot descalzo

4190 to wear shoes calzar

4191 sole of shoe suela

4192 sock calcetín

4193 stockings medias

4194 boot bota

4195 sandal caite

4196 moccasin mocasín(a)

4197 shoes zapatos

4198 cap gorro

4199 hat sombrero

4200 crown of a hat capa (del sombrero)

4201 crown corona

4202 felt fieltro

4203 mesh malla

4204 silk seda

4205 towel toalla

4206 cane bastón (m)

4207 shoulder bag morral

4208 crutch muleta

4209 umbrella paraguas (f)

4210 toy juguete

4211 baby rattle sonaja

4212 to dress oneself vestirse

4213 to wear (clothes) llevar (ropa)

4214 to wrap oneself up well (in clothes)

taparse

4215 to button abotonarlo

4216 button botón

4217 to undress desvestirse

4218 to take off (clothes) quitar (ropa)

4219 to roll up arremangarlo (ropa

4220 to uncover desabrigarlo

4221 to undress desnudarse

4222 naked desnudo

ACTO DE VESTIRSE

4223 to shave afeitarse

4224 to be in the sun asolearse

4225 brush cepillo

4226 to bathe (tv) bañarlo

4227 to bathe oneself bañarse

4228 to bathe in sweatbath bañarse en temascal

4229 bath baño

4230 sweatbath baño de temascal

4231 to wash mouth lavar la boca

4232 to wash the head lavar la cabeza

4233 to wash hands lavar las manos

4234 to comb peine (m)

4235 to comb peinarlo

4236 part (of hair) raya

4237 to braid trenzar

4238 braided trenzado

4239 braids trenzas

4240 razor navaja (de afeitar)

4241 to massage masajearlo

4242 massage masaje (m)

4243 body-dirt suciedad

PARENTESCO

4244 family familia

4245 relative pariente (m)

4246 goddaughter ahijada

4247 godson ahijado

4248 ancestors antepasados

4249 great-grandmother bisabuela

4250 great-grandfather bisabuelo

4251 great-granddaughter bisnieta

4252 great-grandson bisnieto

4253 wedding boda

4254 married casado

4255 marriage casamiento

4256 to get married casarse

4257 to shack up juntarse

4258 couple living together juntados

4259 couple married after children are born

unión de hecho

4260 lover casero

4261 godmother comadre

4262 godfather compadre

4263 god-parenthood relationship compadrazgo

4264 sister-in-law of sibling-in-law

concuña

4265 brother-in-law of sibling-in-law

concuño

4266 relationship of parents of couple to each other

consuegros

4267 sister-in-law of man cuñada de hombre

4268 woman's sister-in-law cuñada de mujer

4269 brother-in-law of man cuñado de hombre

4270 woman's brother-in-law cuñado de mujer

4271 step-daughter entenada

4272 step-son entenado

4273 to become a widow/widower envindar

4274 wife esposa

4275 mother's brother's wife esposa del hermano de la mamá

4276 father's brother's wife esposa del hermano del papá

4277 husband esposo

4278 mother's sister's husband esposo de la hermana de la

mamá

4279 father's sister's husband esposo del la hermana del papá

4280 twins gemelos

4281 mother's sister hermana de la mamá

4282 father's sister hermana del papá

4283 wife's sister hermana de la esposa

4284 husband's sister hermana del esposo

4285 older sister (of woman) hermana mayor (de la mujer)

4286 older sister (of man) hermana mayor (del hombre)

4287 younger sister (of woman) hermana menor (de la mujer)

4288 younger sister (of man) hermana menor (del hombre)

4289 halfsister hermanastra

4290 halfbrother hermanastro

4291 wife's brother hermano de la esposa

4292 mother's brother hermano de la mamá

4293 husband's brother hermano del esposo

4294 father's brother hermano del papá

4295 older brother (of woman) hermano mayor (de la mujer)

4296 older brother (of man) hermano mayor (del hombre)

4297 younger brother (of woman) hermano menor (de la mujer)

4298 younger brother (of man) hermano menor (del hombre)

4299 daughter (of woman) hija (del la mujer)

4300 daughter (of man) hija (del hombre)

4301 daughter of sibling (of man) hija de un hermano o hermana

(del hombre)

4302 daughter of sibling (of woman) hija de un hermano o hermana

(de la mujer)

4303 stepdaughter hijastra

4304 stepson hijastro

4305 son (of woman) hijo (de la mujer)

4306 son (of man) hijo (del hombre)

4307 son of sibling (of woman) hijo de un hermano o hermana

(de la mujer)

4308 son of sibling (of man) hijo de un hermano o hermana

(del hombre)

4309 orphan huérfano

4310 stepmother madrastra

4311 mother madre

4312 godmother madrína

4313 mother's mother mamá de la madre

4314 father's mother mamá del padre

4315 marriage matrimonio

4316 halfbrother medio hermano

4317 halfsister medio hermana

4318 granddaughter (of woman) nieta (de la mujer)

4319 granddaughter (of man) nieta (del hombre)

4320 grandson (of woman) nieto (de la mujer)

4321 grandson (of man) nieto (del hombre)

4322 grandson (daughter's son) nieto (hijo de la hija)

4323 grandson (son's son) nieto (hijo del hijo)

4324 granddaughter (daughter's daughter)

nieta (hija de la hija)

4325 granddaughter (son's daughter) nieta (hija del hijo)

4326 fiancée novia

4327 sweetheart traida

4328 daughter-in-law (of woman) nuera (de la mujer)

4329 daughter-in-law (of man) nuera (del hombre)

4330 origin origen (m)

4331 stepfather padrastro

4332 priest padre

4333 father padre

4334 father's father padre del padre

4335 godfather padrino

4336 mother's father papá de la madre

4337 to ask in marriage pedir la mano

4338 cousin (female) !! prima

4339 first-cousin (female) prima hermana

4340 cousin (male) primo

4341 first cousin (male) primo hermano

4342 first-born son primogénito

4343 niece sobrina

4344 nephew sobrino

4345 unmarried woman soltera

4346 unmarried man soltero

4347 mother-in-law (of woman) suegra (de la mujer)

4348 mother-in-law (of man) suegra (del hombre)

4349 father-in-law (of woman) suegro (de la mujer)

4350 father-in-law (of man) suegro (del hombre)

4351 great-great-grandmother tatarabuela

4352 great-great-grandfather tatarabuelo

4353 widow viuda

4354 widower viudo

4355 son-in-law (of woman) yerno (de la mujer)

4356 son-in-law (of man) yerno (del hombre)

ETAPAS DE VIDA

4357 adult adulto

4358 old man tata

4359 baby criatura

4360 to calm down chinearlo

4361 to take care of children cuidar niños

4362 people (sg and pl) gente (sg y pl)

4363 female hembra

4364 man hombre (m) (pl también)

4365 human humano

4366 young joven

4367 girl muchacha (sg y pl)

4368 boy muchacho (sg y pl)

4369 woman mujer (pl también)

4370 young girl niña (sg y pl)

4371 young boy niño (sg y pl)

4372 child patojo

4373 male varón

4374 old woman viejita