the morning star and catholic messenger (new orleans, la...

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PLAquvIEunaZr ly 16th., 1872. of r A a ,,•1 ! at h oeycrg xar th .e . , t, t•io . antdi bestil 'oble fe cajy t re sorp of many Ll oa. as you are aware,tIi'tader e di f Sters of oly Cross, and - stktIdd bhas been attended lau. , ismember of sbiii ;-0ts not to ie s wene day o lb t th t'agin m`" oreW ao cl betye o in, an.4tpIn ner ttea wertby' `ir esatelesa effetti+ and atisfastory success. aderiaiss of TulCday last begpLA U 4d•a the i torateg and did noWlut. ti lb tk afternoon. Addr r aresto were theolfret rein a cardednt ow in a maninettr cdoeuvi Via' v 'I, pse iThd'su's in ae t cast-, bstigsi on pupils of the . a ri aticnal effect in every ent; eah char-ater, bean tbhe auotil•n an lover Ceoelia to •prgreybeardgd father, from the slave to the teran captain, had its cor- reot and appreciative co erpert in the druuie w ateof the -d IiFliola," a Fro4;ot a" to Ave. ets, am attraeted g al•poiton . and gave to those Who nadenateod t.e beautiful tongue of the Resak, uebsanded satisfaotion and delight. •e'• Ila, e Garin, of east Baton Ege addred those present, n Fr•m ., hie p on at the eq t unmistakablh evi- denes u of aess which erowned the labors of the goo d 1t .during the year just closed. Heni,-.J. Hyam editor of the aten blomse SPla*cr, addressed tbb assemblage, in Enlisb, upon the importance of education, and like his friend, Father Blanc-Garin, spoke of tue exhibition he had just seen and the evi- dent seal of the Sifters in the work of their vocation in terms of the highest praise. The next academic ple.will begin sometime early in September, & 1 which, we doubt not, the institation . Rnumber one ouun ed Odur boy's apbpcl-" St. John' s,-termiuate4 its scholastic yea lt Saturday bya aistribu- tion of , This school as net re- ceived,'auing the Ipaat year, the encourage- ment i deserves...,l la hoped a better fortane awaits it next year. - Alstthler iepthat m•atter was, ntder. cen- sideration by our citizens this last week, and that is a scheme for the encouragement of im- migration to our beautiful and rich common- wealth of Louisiana. The plan proposed has been under consideration forsome time, and is now pretty folly developed by DMr. Ulger Lauve, a citizen of this parish for many years a resident of your city, where tie iswell known as a gentleman of ability and persevering energy. Mr. Lauve proposes to form a joint stock as- sopiation, to be known as "The People's Im- migration Company of Louisiana," to be man- aged by a board of directors, composed of mem- "bers of the association from every patish in the State which will' subscribe a certain amount of stock,-sny ten or tifteen thousand dollars worth,'and to be worked' system- atically in the interests of all concerned, and especially the great object in view of securing a shaWp~f-the intelligent, thrifty people flock ing to our shores every year, and settling mostly in the cold notth and west tor want of Slittle Information about the genial clime and unlimited resources of our more favored seo- tioen. The shares in the association are fixed at $100 and payable in three instalmenta--One- third cash whenever the company may be or- ganized, and the balance in one pnd two years thereafter. Subscribers can subscribe either in money or in land, for, to carry ouat the ob- ject in view properly, a good quantity of land should be in the hapds of the association to be disposed of on reasonable terms, either im- proved or unimproved, as may be desiied by " the settler. Tbhe plan proposed is an excellent one, and deserves the most favorable encouragement. Mr. Lanve is, inevery way, fully competent to carry out his plan in general and in detail, and, in the tour which he proposes to make of .thp.tto this summer and .all tkare is no d bu will be kindly recelved and encepr- a.abyr all having at heart the-welfare of the "P nesa .State." We need labor, and, by a little concert of action, can get our fnll shab e at aLe. laborers to contribute to the develop- ment and prosperity of our State, and we should godly hail any enterprise tending to th atca. PLISoCr. Those who have an intelligent remembrance oaevents which happeaedtwenty-eve years st•oe, must reeplset bow Uttle iantsest the5avention of the sewing msacbie excited abat that paed. except among those who opposed its - eatsttsl istrodueed labor, saving tl avest tseappopss, oathe ground that they would te mmian dusa try. Tie sequal howe u (Oat ele 3isg machine bas slese Ug atilE ai i the income of the seamstres, ht ulrcts that were enes derived excluil• I stre'k, and occasion. ata oomplete revoluttli0• tie industry. From tLsadta and iusigaeieant beginaisg of the sewlng. hlsvestion, about the period referred t., when it s aedolved with- Tery Utle eaoonsagemnet. sad wha sales of ma hlues wero so small as to e xcte am-ttstion. the latter have become enormons, amonut- ing 5 la 18)II t six hundred and six tousand and olghty- ve' sht•giat year alone. Accortoug to the sworn rsgdipltl<peearsleups oales 5usde in ths year in .t2hs s Ithe liaseesranted them by the owe- meehrtg ppeae atents, -th number sol4 w to i'7t stated. Of these. 1l;s 0 mahineam wer eL41bYihe Boiger Manufacturing Company. A recant mezaapr le but disastrous event huas gives peullir promt1n5ce to the impeta•t position which sewlMag macahitesspce is the lidustrIal world. The Special eUef Veammittie. orrganed at Chicagoo iafter the great celstgsiea in thaSt aity, made a rhport, which was , pabi•ahal in the Chlea• ~flme, of Match th., ot the presat gree. ia wMh t is-st•td that ts whei num- ber t s s•al .mtasLes fer wksch aresr hat ba•s issnsJ sthr4 db e the voepsut, was tet4. Or these ark~rqi theainger C~mpaay enpplied 47. This isdl ese• r •w impestst a* rt rs lasg meclaes ware x*- psetestt pisy eta she iemappeastes a dempide iaia6y. is the bment sL. ad ia what bl eMermatiom toe st~ser *~* "" seUlag Masebae are heMl i the r* West, where thsy tern as emential sad -e. ap mes gstue a st amet erter hmestahld.-•e•' e rk Mesam Oeaper & Co.. 85 Canal street, are the agents gu this abt. Our thantks are due to Messrs. W. E. Cooper aCo., aget for the Silger Sewiag machiae, 099Cans ses. hr the M.,tropglias. a msethla ssziane, pa. ibed bp Batterlc' & Co., 5M5 Bre•adway street, N. Y. lOs pelse et the ma-pasae is only 2 ents,. ad as it cedasme valiabte. Snarmal eeeraag stI t les, ad dlotiea in tshe *iebtlo ef eaes attoble for persons at dlletat Fompleoxiss. hi L well woreth four times is 5UC3rTARY or shpp, To the Mest Rev. CardInal James Aatessel, our Seore. sery of sate. Constrainse, t•O rt pmamt sl oreumsatan- eeetowi, n tow date again eef sad to- the n 4 of x- rasg es (2giJAI1eCl4hodeip o•_. q• a ae ala~ms 4 by the Chief Isilstraen ote ausrping Gs .eressen •_ tM1 Siurtd tmetiou of shortt 7'b -- law for the sop- restio fthe ;ijai Orders existiag in ot Cty:oafiro b osneast of the Vicar of JemsOhtbt nd _thae metropolls of the Catho- lie world. That declaration reveals ptill more clearly the object aimed at in the spoliation of tik oetoli 8ee of- it Temporal'Power, and fo(assea f sak outraeg ialnitd lnot onl on Us. hben 4 'hewhole l athol' . Wh in ether Ist•S r acet Ionlyto sassl the li.o and .isne i.e oe .llsie yo P~• , ... toleprtivehIOf'The ,lOat.o_ and e - olent- meabi ot govdrning the. Univerpal SCulmb.A Nobody is iedorait that, as Rome is the centre 6f Chriteadom' so the Religlaus Houies, which have seisted there for centa- ties, are so to speakk, so many seminaries, founded by the nweeried labors of the Roman Pontif., endowed by the generosity of pious beefaotcors, many of whom were foreigners, and governed by the oagreme Pontifics ag- therity, from wrIch-.tley derive dlife, direo- ind counsel. ". tWoe Houses were instituted and destined to -famish workers and missionaries in all parts of the world. To prove the beneis whioh those votaries of the Evangelical Conn- Ise have rendered to the Christian Common- wealth and to humanity itself. it otes neoee- sary to go back to history it is sumioent to .east one'r eyes on the erent. countries of aErope and the most remote and uncivilised reions of sia Africa, America, and Qoesaniea, where even to the present day thosealous mlsisnaries of God are devoting, with exem- plary self-denial, their strength their health, sad even their lives, to the aivatidon of the peoples. If, then, the Rellgious Orders be suppressed- in Rome, or if their exercises be cramped in any manner whatever, the world will be unable to share, as it now does, the benefits of those pious amI charitable institn- tions. The fact is, that in Rome are the Novi- elates where fresh preachers of the faith are to be trained; to Rome the Religious of all nations have recourse to reoruit theit spirit and to render an aooount of their work. In Rome, under the shadowsof the Apostolic See, are transacted the affairs-of-all the Houses, even of thqse which are foreign.. Lastly, it I. in Rome that the Superlots-GOeneral, the dgd- nitaries of all the Orders, and the chiefs of •ll Provinces are chosen, with the concurrence of the Religious of the diferent nations. How, then, can it be hoped that without those great centres, org•lnied as they are as present, and without that supreme direction, those Evan- gelical workers can carry on-their life-giving and besedoent work with the same success as they do now No; ;to suppress the Religions Houses in Rome is to depie of life the -eli- gioo Communities throughout the world; to despoil those in Rome of their possessions, is i to despoil the whole of the Ordilers of their i awful property. To suppress the; Religious Orders. In Rome is, therefore, not merely a glaring injustieo done to well-deserving indi- viduals, it is, in fact, to assail the.iuternation- al rights of all Catholics. Moreover, gratitude obliges Us to assert that the suppreesLon of the Religious Houses in Rome would alsb cause great injury to this Apostolic See because, of the most distinguish- I inmates of those Houses, some devote them- selves with great usefulness as its fellow- I laborers in the Sacred Ministry, while others Sassist the different (Roman) congregations by t furnishing informhtion about the different Missions entrusted to their eare; by applying f themselves to deep studies forthe cmfotation I of error; and again, by affording their advice upon the various disciplinary questions that arise in reference to the differet charehes of t the Catholic world. The real object of the usurping Government by this measure of sup- pressing the Religious Orders at Rome is then r very evident. Yes, my Lord Cardinal, this measure is nothing else than the continuation of that fatal and destructive soheme, which I ever since the day of the violent seizure of Rome, has been hypocritioally carried out to the prejudice not only of Our Supreme Apos- tleehip, in the interest of which-as is derisive- 1y said-they meant to deprive the Pope of the Patrimony of the Church, that patrimony granted to the Roman Pontiffs by the admira- ble design of Divine Proyidence, and possessed by them during more than eleven centuries on the most sacred and the most legitimate titles, to the plain advantage of all Christendom. lenceforward, who can be under any misap- prehension as to the character of that scheme which aims at the ruin of Our authority as supreme Head of the Church, by lowering its dignity, by impeding the action of Our august ministry, and by overthrowing the secular organisation of this Apostolie See? You, myi Lord Cardinal, are a daily witness of tie usur- pations, which sometimes under one pretext, sometimes under another, are committed to the detriment of religion, of morality, and of t justice; but all which usurpations tend to- t wards the execution of thatdestructivesobeme. e Is not this the tendency of such proceedings as the gradual withdrawing from Our authority t of all those charitablb and benevolent institu- e tions, of those educational colleges and public e schoOls, which have ever been the objects of ,I the earnest and loving care of the Pontiffs, Our predecessors? Is not this, too, the ten- dency of that fatal law by which young men devoted to the Church's service are forcibly a condemned to the military service; and by *which, as by an inexorable knife, the Church's a most promising hopes are onutoff, and the sano- s tuary and the cloister are deprived of a chosen Sphalanx of youthful and laborious ministers 5 Is not this the tendency of that unbridled liberty of teaching all kinds of errors, whether Sby mpant of the press, or by means of lectrtee publisl and seandalously given with so much isp sle terip ate'a'nd rebels against the Ch tre t obittgy ' Is n6t this the tendency Sof that relaxatlon of morals, nodalthat inlo- alent lioease of public pertformanees, and of those inaeesmaat insualts offered to the holy r images of God's servants, those frequent pro- fanations of Divise serviese, those frightful mockingeof thingeesared, and that systeni- atic opprspesion of all pMrsous whoeremaln loyal and faithful towards the Church and the Pope ? Youe well Lnow, 3ty -/or Cardinal how 5 Our heart is wrended by the oontfhuala sIght I of al these asietlona of the Chn roh Powes- nlemas sWe bare u*n made to apply even the Sslighteset alleviation to them. We cne only bewail the soferings of Our roek; not, how- ever, withent raising eoar volee in publio pr- test and reeonstanee against the argeons iidfleteod on the Church, and in xposing to the eyes of mankuod the miserable conadition to which, by the frowardnee of the time, We It is true that We might have spared Our- selvesa portion of the soffering of drinking daily of this bitter chalioe, and of being per- sonally prement at so sffcting a spectacle, by going to seekan asylum in a loreign land. Buat if reasons of high religious interest counselled Us, in the existing state of things, not to abandon foe the present this City, to Us so dear, and Seat of the Roman Pontificate, it was assuredly not without the special intention of Divine Provinence in order that the world might have cTlear evidence of thakind of lot. reserved for the Church and the Roman Pon- tiff, where the liberty aud iPdependenoe of.his dupreme Apostolate h6ve been coupromisedi person. He muet be, and apea before all men to be, tfee in x lress e sovereign I authority, New ' be and never 1 will be, free and i , so long as his I sovereign power is uder the pressure 4 and at the caprice o a hostile government; he I cannot be, and never will be, free so long as I his ministerial office Is exposed to the influence I and domination of poltidal passions; and, 1 lastly, he cannot be, and never will be free, so s long as his latw and decrees are not placed | beyond the suspiclon of partiality or of offence with regard to difeteat a .tione. Under the new situatio created' for the Papacy since the I usurpation of the Church's patrimony, conflict 1 between the two powers is inevitable. Concord and harmony cannot depend upon 1 the will of men. The relations between the two Powers being based upon an absurd sys- I tem, the replts. panq) $ e ther than those which naturally proceed from opposing ele- ments, whiob mset neeesssrlly be in a state of I wretched and eontioual warfare. History it-. self is full of confilets between the two author- itie.and of esamplesof agitation in Christian boeiet.y, oiCln Whenever, the Romn Pon- tiL have hatp snbjeoted, os ever so ahort a. time, to th.e vernment of a foretgnlpower. The reason ile ald . The world being ovide1 into a great number of 8tats, Indepsndent the one of the other, some strong an powerful, others small and weak, beao& and tranquility of consioence among the faithful could not otherwise be secured thaby the certainty and the conviction of the high impartiality of the common Father of the Falthful, and the fall independence of his sets. Now, how can there be that certainty- and that conviction, if the action of the Roman Pontiff be continually exposed to the agitation of parties, to the caprice of rulers, and to the chances of hav- ing, at every moment, its own quiet and the caim of its counsellors and ministers dis- turbed Even the liberty of the Saored Congrega- tions, charged with the. duty of resolution of queetions and replying to all the consultations of the Catholic world, is of very great import- ance to the safety of the Church and the legi- timate and indispensable requirements of all the Christian naions. It is important that no man shall lie disturbed with apprehensions about foreign pressure put upon Pont.ifcal resolutions. It is Important that the Pope, the Congregations, and even the Conclave, be not only free in fact, but that their liberty be evident and manifest; and that doubt and sus- picion on this point be impossible. Now, as the religionus liberty of Catholics depends ab- solntely on the liberty of the Pope, it follows that, if the Pope-the Supreme Jadg and living organ of tefaith and lawof Catholics- be not free, they can never beassuredas to the freedom and independenoeof his acts. Thence doubts and anxieties amongst the faithful; thence, religions disturbances in the State; thence those Catholic demonstrations, that are the outward expreesion of the inward uneasi- ness of' men minds, and whieh have been in- oreasing daily ever-sines the date of the vio- lent invasion of the last of the Pontifloal do- minion, and will not cease.solong as the Head. of Catholicity shall not have been restopad to possession of his full libe'ty and real inde- pendence. After this, it is difficolt to understand hbow any one can-speak seriously about reconcilia- tion between the Roman Pontificate and the usurping government. In fact, what reconcili- ation can there be p thoM existing state of things The matter in dispute is no mere question arising in the political order or in the religious order, such as might admit of conces- sions on either side so as to bring about a fit- ting compromise. The matter ia dispute, on the contrary, is about a state of things pro- duced by acts of violence done to the Roman Pontiff, and which entirely destroys that lib- erty and that independence which are indis- pensable to the government of the Church. To lend himself to any reconciliation of that kind would be, on the part of the Roman Pon- tif, not only to surrender all the rights of the Holy See which have been transmitted to him as a deposit of his predecessors; but it would also be to resign himself by an act of his own free will to the fkeguentencounter of obstacles to the exercise of his sacred ministry; it would be to leave disturbanceand disquietude in the minds of the faithful, to shut the door to the free manifestation of the truth-in a word, it would be to resign himself of his own accord to abandor to the caprice of a govern- ment that sublime mission which the *oman Pontiff has received direetly from (lod, with the stringent obligation of guarding its inde- pendence against every human power. No, We cannot bend, either to assaults direct- ed against the Church, or to usurpation of her' sacred rights, or to the illegal interference of the secular government in religions affairs. Unshaken in Our resolution to defend honor- ably, and by all the means still left Us, the interests of the flock committed to Our charge we are ready to undergo still greater sacrifices, and, if necsary,. even to shed Our blood. sooner than fail in any of the duties imposed upon Us by Our supreme Apotolate. What more f With the Lord's help We shall never fall to set an example of strength and courage to the putors of the Church and to the other consecrated ministers, who, in these unhappy times, sustain so many conflicts for the cause of God for the good .of souls, for the defence of the holy deposit of the faith, and for the maintenance of the eternal principles of moral- ity and justice. And now, my Lord Cardinal, what shall we say about those pretended guarantees which the usurping Government professes to be wil- ling to give to the Head of the Church, with the plain intention of deceiving the simple and unreflecting, and of supplying a weapon to those political parties who have but little at heart the liberty and independence of the Roman Pontiff To waive all ether arguments, what is daily ocnurring at Rome, where the Government bas a gaeat Interest in perseading Europe of the strength and efloieney of the much-valded Law of the Guaranteea, may sufoe to demon- strate their futility and impotence. In fact, of what avail ii it to proclaim the immunity of the person and residence of the Roman Pon- tiff, when the Government does not even possess the power to proteot us from the in- snlis to whieh our authority is daily exposed; and from the repeated offences offered in a thousaond ways to Our very person; and when, together with all houest men, we are corn- pilasd t9 bae.affictd spectators of the maner lauhih, in L~ceain eases, penal justice is ad- ministered Of what avail is it not to kse' looked'thbp door of Our abodo, when it i. L-" possible for Us to go out therefrom without wirtnessing imopious and rpvolting scenes, or without exposing Ourself to outrages from persons who have erpwded ointo Oar Rome to foment immorality and disorder; or without runninlg the risk of Our bec6ooming the ooesion of a deadly confliot Amongst the citizens? What dese it avaI. to promise personal gIonu antees for tbs high dignita4ries of thshe Church, when they mas even obllled to conecald In the stresssthe insignia ef their dignalty in order to avoid being exposed to ill treatment of all kinds; when the mioisters of God and sacred things are an objectof derision and of moekery to snob a degree that it is for the most part necessary to disoontinuethbs public celebration of the most angust oeremonies of our holy re- ligion; and when the holy pastors of the Catholio world who, from time to time, are obliged to come to Rome to render their so- count of the affairs of their churches, may find themseltes exposed without any guarantee to the same insults, and perhaps to the same diu- gerst Isavaris nothtingto proulhnbthe lib- erty of Our pastoral ministry, wheo all lisge- laton, eve on •b oaost haporteut nsubjects, whew e ibrst o Y th , rlld , pf hbagrnlhg ehln Ofki gode •aPi akve ow, h . o.r r la otevrmedi t whthe the firt f etts fcoreaste- StaSrtite I+tnot only t-am lid under foo v ityHol by *ithseo t tat mitself, wtblith a tinaly, omine new omsy oew athra; ae some. tluie.by docCSajelsCri !t please egads the resppbt pnd.obwryaq cqpe 4o to e iemoO F- C W havoe had in (view to mnen known, througb ynor intermedis~y• to' the treprest•Wi• of eerinent actreited sthell Hoy so th eay wmet e State to whpb aicee new ordr of.tlaga detne SCerolee ocfs_ oTh j sso wLelt thel I are lntruetud'in :tke eelm and k tuiin ltytef Cathiioassia, end they will pleased i to rate i atinn tho compsete depmi- v f of libert and W is the z of Ou jottostiotic . Let theup r alsoeconsider that, if every one of the faithful has hthe right to be protested by his own Gov- . ernment in his persona .liberty in matters of Sreligion, be hae eqally the right to ask of it to see sured the liberty of Him wbo is the guide and the interpreter of his faith apd his religion. Moreover, it is the true interest of f all Governments, whether they profea the i Catholic religion or not, tog s seace ad quietness to the great.Chris and to Ssustain our real independce. Governments I in fat asonnot miaspprehend that they are I lled by God to defr• and support the eter- Snal principles of austle, and that it is their 1 nty to defnd and protest the most egitimate of causes known here below. They ought to e be persuaded that in sustaining the Roman s Pontif's sacred rights they are. defending and sustaining their own rights. They cannot, at a the same iime,forgetthatth~soma Pontiffaad the Pontifical throne, so far from eins _an ob- B adcle to the quietude and prosperity of Euro I or of the greatness a en in dence of Iy, -have ever been the common. bond of unionh-- s tween peoples and princes, because they were s the common centre of concord and of peace. And, as to Italy, it may well be said, that the Roman Pontificate and the Pontitoal throne s haveforme4 its true greatness, the protection of its independence and the constant support -and bulwark of italberty. Lastly, as there cannot be a better guaran- tee for the Church and for her Head than Spryer offered up to Him Who holds in His h hands the fete of empires, and who san calm the waves and still the tempests with word, so We do not casee from addressing continual and fervent prayers to the Most High for the conversian of sinners and for the triumph of our Holy Mother the Ghurch. Uniting Our prayers with those of Our be- loved sons soattered over'the whole Catholico a world, We cannot refrain, If only from feelings of gratitude, from invoking i special blessing upon them all. It shall preserve them from fresh and terrible chastisements; it shall keep them firm and constant in. the principles of honor, and in the sentiments of virtue; and It shall restore to them, through the interceisson of the Blessed Virgin Immaculate, and her spouse St. Joseph, and the Holy Apostles, 88. Peter and- Paul, their former peace and pros- t perity. Receive on the present occasion, my Lord a Cardinal, the Apostolio Benediction, whichWe grant you from Our heart. From the Vatican, Juno 16, 1872. Pius PP. IX. ST. Louis Uxrxvlnerr.--This literary insti- Btution, situated in an agreeable part of the city of St. Louis, Mo., was founded in 1829 by members of the Society of Jesus, and was in- corporated in 1832, with.ewers to confer de- greee and academical honors. No college in the country ofien greater facilities to students of.acquiring a solid and liberal educatibp. The e Jesuit Fatbers, everacknowledged tLroughout f the world as the perfect masters of the art of imparting knowledge to the young, have oon- ducted thirs. University with remarkable suc- cess, as is proved by their catalogue for 1871-72; which shoeus 402 students, many of whom are from this State. As will be seen byan adver- Stisement elsewhere, the terms are very moder- r ate, $280 for tho session of ten months.' r Since his consecration a few months age, a Bishop Ryan, of St. Louis, has visited nearly a one hundred parishes and touched the con- S firmed cheeks of over four thousand minor and adult Catholics; besides preaching at dediea- tions, corncr-stone layings and special occa- sh cone. Our readers will see by the advertisement in anothea column that the Wo kingmen'ea Acommedatless Bank will be located at No. 9 C(amp street, near Canal. e Thi place is new being fitted up and put in order, and this Institution will commence active operation sboeel the 1st of August. That it supplies a want long felt Shd wfill become immensely popular with the people, is a evident frm the soccesa-we may say, remarkable I successe-whclh has attended it thus far. But a few weeks ago the plan was announced, and yet despite the Sdull times and scarcity of toney, arlready orer 100,000 of etoek ha bhen msbecribed. Inteaded to be the pew pie's iend, they have rallied to its support, tad in a Sfew weeks accomplishedl resulta of which eoapti•liet might be prouad. Let the noble work go on and mnay the good aoemplibei through its agency far 4ewceed Sthe mot semaguine expectations of its Ilberal sndpubli-. spirited organisere. The logorlot Livingstone having been at le gthrl feaud,the ihedr anxiety with rwhte tm world had been awsi t ing intelni e A re bin ti nlves to sie mst w erionn lse the ibas Banonet Db etl dir swery whin wea mnde somwe twrolv6 mdhebl anr• aend the knowledg ef whis l h asy hs estendilg throulbeout the eonotr, via: ta the ypieo t e C crnaer In Ja t.ooda 1aat the atwe of Y. L. ityrle - as., corner d anodu Mea aotret. The Democratic Conventiof having noeniba- ted Brown for the Preldenny and Vice. Prealeey, tOhe uteroisuing firm or Brasawlum - Ada•m., c. ome? efjiwi-esd st. Andrew street, a wnll he e ma bsa lahoaoap ad ortlaemsts n aoer 1pse. in thirape andywUi he sais- fied that thy are the me th dal wlilt iTi:H IDERNLt BAHK.-This bhank continues to sll aterling hill on thbe Nibernl Bank of Dublin for sumaf one esad and upwards. These bills are payshle na ipn er or irehid, and adkg the osfeet and qsieksat way odf tnamtpaeg mose yo irln •evo ad .friesb the old o•amnnl. rni. w lr. ` and M l 'do y M, h S - Taherm trA d b IR, s amgehibld ilShe- -en ft e• ,des allow .the ,sl tSt. baeen_ loe t e. __ ag._ ed n .ia rmay dhash s• o dsls•eitise, "s serving tmhst: atsU ,•g1. .f8keo Ai x' t .er, e l sse ,nise.48 t -,fso. wemaietto shi-Ta. lgh at, nolstel er sat ikr a .t:Eel .. .. ed og .e ted - .at.th tean theo ti e atoihdrh t disiprliae, hi. whserving theata lat.e hag•e-w tltemveue s rins o ue ept.ht.& l afty - ,yeaisg.o. Tr-'.41bs.9' s :l,,i 'B sci wboAt P Gssatlwu .- iThe 8a, SO iof Erdelan ce." s"pate io h e e..he e Mtcugs persecution wg.heo summons tlth the uoumlaw t p as the State andhnota tnd iPedeajonei repl .. at L eh Ab "eme 'dlbers .Z' spiritualemtteno f direplys that lia not in choru ioc in b the lawi of God Oa for el Cathola o C.nhaetodeaide wumt P eas of Goed th i sd that the eo- commanaleation Brooolooed by himself falls exalesiretl under the provinee of the lat- ter, nd canno, in ait of the Pr of la law be witlIdrairn wthout the retraction of the errors for which It has been indict- ed. The actual persecution will probably hotly begin. After this wil it be pre- tended that the iniquitons lawi just passed by thes Reiohstag and Federal Conncil is really, a Commiisary Priedberg 'said it was, directid not against the Catholic Church but ,gainto the Jensitat It is the very essence of the o .thdlic Church which the Prussian Goveramen is attackling, for it presumes to dictate to whom its Sa•a- ments shall be administered, ind who.and what belief shall be oincluded within the pale of its unity. The prinei le oh which it is actin' would admit the leader of thl Viennese heretls. Aloys Anton, as well, as the eoryphees of the party In Germany, and that wqrh b 'hss just publhed a pamphlet.ion whighhererect n the uhority of the whbol New Teetient. owhiche al- leges to be "'fall of nec Platonic and Gnatol eleuintoi.P Besides these, in the Epistles of t.. Paul be •nds also a lie-' tioo-allegoric Babbinism." He conclud e that the West had falsified the tdhelu. of Jesas Christ, Whose Person, he blaspbe- mously adds, "became only gradeUy del. ed." And yet on Herr von alk's theory, the State may lawfully prohiblt the exclu- sion of such persons as this from Catholic communion. It has now rewardedthe ex- communicated-Professor Weber of Breslan by promotion to a higher rank, and the ex. communicated priest Grunert by makling him chaplain to the Catholio soldiers. The movement, however is becoming and more obviously a tasic ever daiy Oe a of 6000 sldiers at Cologne calledpon by the authorities to say whether t•tey are not "Old. Catholics," four only have de. cloend L hL t h k hous as.n- ste,' on being informed that " ld Catho- lics" would not be reqgared to atten church at all, one company it saidu have profited by the distinction. The same motive appears to have operated elsewhere and somewhat inconvenieutly for the apostate priests. At efeii rfelden the aes parish prlest Bernard oannot get his peo- ple to come to charch; had ilobiiged to tell them that he will have nothing more to do with them. "What iwohld yeo have 1" they say to him; "It is precisely beciuause ire wanted to have done with the religious service that we followe4 yoa." On the othet hand, Herr Hoeemanq at Tarsean hansen cannot get his former parlshionera to furnish him with the necessaries of life, and Herr Michel writes in -the Ithrahta-. blatt of Bonn, that "the greit philoeophers ought to occupy, themslves alittle about his osition, that he knows man doe.y ot live by bread lonse, bat that he wants something more than to be excommuni- cated and to remain unknown." BwUIserla•d.- As long ago as August, 1871, the Grand Council of Canton Aarga stated thait ermany eiii e aSwitzerland to take the first decisive measures against the Church. Aargan had already sup- pressed the Catholic seminary', abolished the Conoordat with the Holy See contracted in1828, and confiscated the ecedlesastical founodations belonging to the Bishop and the Chapter; but in Norvgmber, 1871 is de- creed the, erparation of the Church and State on the following principle. All fac- ulties and powers possessed by either which the State chooses to resume it hay resume. Nobody can biders t it isnot boand to leave any mere freedom than It chooses to any Confession, and a Church which does not approve of it laws has no right to refse obedienoe to tbem, or even to ask that they may be changed. Ae- cordingly, t 'has prescribed oneasimilatror- ganization for all Confeessone, namely, a lay synod on the model of the Calvin.st Church Synoi of 1806. The elergy are to meet and return depathis wsho will sit Ion tore syeod, and the synod is to name a Preelidentand Synodal Comiatlo-t wole are to form the central and iagpbelie so- thority of the Confession Sudch aeoft re sional corporatiou may, h oweves'-ostraot acouaeetion by maneans of a " bonsbdatory conveasione" wiTh a forig eolesriastldi- authority (the Bishop or Pope), bat hi realo ease this agreement mast e seabjeet to the approval of the citil power. As, however, neither praness nor people cano be goeto carry oat this ahmep the Council orders the Introduction into ne schoole of special books wbab-may divest education of all denominational character-uo--as to withdraw the #eople " fom its belief in anthority, and raise it to iudepeiudent re- Ifection and an adhesioni to personal con- victions alone." Thus it *1ll get rid of "religious education, wbhic reqts primarily on traditions transmitted from generation to generation, and, consequently, on Indo- lence of thought." It Is perhaps the most audacious attempt to seize upon and trausforeO the essential oraiolzasion of the COurcb itself that has ever yet been amagined ~~The Blshon. of 8wltserisPd buarst over the - -A ea'ths be fought out to thebitter end. The monicatlons pronol zans. but because the foundato Gerna/n 'Emti•it, kni d 6*t1h s ro~ea :IS•bofa tit -eI ThbUi ibb4ow iss .not been forgiven by thethd h e. feeue of•tllerCh•re batas1isen:r h ehn' The Germ asii g aswem•thst, j .he to the Church not forgIvidvig hetou Qf.thp a Prqteatatnt E h ig. Li ly true •'rab a. That e planof ing Is well as deliberate and iic fr k t.~ ' 1 .!B .• i as the did in ferd to the ( eluelm~alet oaell tihe Itali Goverwnment is a Sthe V nat ba.a _rfed.to re la theim, ad it might fairly claim the et ea.- eased bB Naples "But the Powers," eos. tnues this writer, " will this time not stised with the Pveto alone. They will now have an opportunity of puttlag an end tothe disputes which have prevailel for teon cnturies between the Roman hirareby and the variou B ieate" sad so on. And the Herd Deutsche Zeeuag laetsll more explicit. "Now" it Psays "ohat the Poe' this otion has beomll te ontime of abte supremay, none of his suncessors st be allowed to exeroiso even spiritul fprel tiors in Germanty unrle he threogalnei by the 8tatei" Tnse people seem to think on. thatth e Cathi Church does snt ksev wmorehat erplsion is, t that they hathe only ro treate for couaeleagme to•Weadl their w'slpo They a taly belon ve absol their nomirecogeftion of th tes of the Con- clave, will prevezntthe obedienee of the Christian world to era Poe canpirieally elected. They will dlscove theimlatake in thet bta for the prese~they eseem to be vietlms to a reguar attak of he No- t pery epidemi With dwhih we br heyhen so amili.r I, Englan lld. -bl Their nored c Ooverment of the Cathinli Total Abstinence Union of Atberlea met in Philadelphia on the 4th inst.'. Among the mattrers that claimed the attention of the Chrord were the adoption of traopensfer and traeling eards, and of a set for the Utalon; the proposed establis rehment of a weely newo- paper-devoted to the interests of the Catholic Temphiane on8lethe 4th connecte wth theor- mtts that imeon; the dmttention of tocletles having roper episcopal recognition, and the form of certifoate under which they may be admitted; the amount of er eqap4U tax to be paid, sad the time and manner of paying the same, etc. All these subject were ear(fully eoosidemd, freely diaenssed, &nd intelligently acted apos. In'the ourse of the proceedlpgs very interest- ing reports were made by the Corresponding and Financial Secretaries,l ad by the Prmi- dents of the several State Unions In every seetien of this aountry and of Canada emn- berihip has largely increased, and since the Baltimore Convention, State Unions have been formed In Illinois, lowa,'risconsin, and other 8ta•es. Upwards of two hundred Societies, aggregating a membership of moal than 50.000, as* now connected with the Uuon, and ihis coaMeutly expected that these numbwia will be doubled by the 10th of October net, Father Matthew's birthday, when the second Conven- tion will be held at Cleveland, Ohio. How A PUsNran Go nse PAY.-A circus company in Iowa owed an editor a bil for ad- vertisinag and refused to pay it- Thereupon the editor called upon the sherif who attached the Bengal tiger end brought him around to the newspaper offioe n hi eage. He was placed in the composing room, •id during_ the first two days be not only consumed fifteen dollars' worth of beef, but he scratched six dollars' worth of trowuers from the leg of a local reporter who endeavored to stir him up with a broom-handle to make him roar. On the third day the tier broke loose, and the entire force of compositors deecended the stair- case with judicious suddenness. The editor was alarmed to find bis exit through the com- posing room cut off, and that the latch upon the sanctum door was~noken. So he climbed out of the window aod sought sst--upon the roof. The pIper was not lsued jr a week, and even after the tiger sru shot the editor had ti"elide down the ater sjlqat because be was aflaid to descend by the roate j" whihi he came. Tr s F~sAt Mo•srt.--Nothid~ Isirore emisblO than tree modesty, and dotbig meo esntemptible thathis whlob Is Ilse; 5n one guarde yirtne. the other -brays is Tree c aasbait s s ed to do nyIde that hupron of the oswnh bth wh•feag.. . Trr mbdcsty *61idl b• erjth that eU lbib- l faieasdeeety eveythiUg tir•a•-b - *diaable. The lpte, is onlt C i n rsrhse . mined Inatluct; the former limited and eOir•seelbedby the raies of pro- dence. : ADVERTISING RBATM OF THES 8TA_" iv..,..........--...... - I- 10 W.O.--- ----.....- a Ino 35 t .,,................ 0 to - -------------- '1 me Thresatent drtlseets, In 5o per U•nra Isash t- ?wemtyavre p ostt aiseeatm allowet es S t s e s "m Z~li _• " : m '" . . _ "5.

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PLAquvIEunaZr ly 16th., 1872.

of r A a ,,•1 ! at h oeycrg xar

th .e . , t, t•io . antdibestil 'oble fe cajy t re sorp of many

Ll oa. as you are aware,tIi'tadere di f Sters of oly Cross, and

- stktIdd bhas been attendedlau. , ismember of

sbiii ;-0ts not

to ie s wene day olb t th t'agin m`" ore W ao

cl betye o in, an.4tpIn nerttea wertby' `ir esatelesa effetti+ and

atisfastory success.aderiaiss of TulCday last begpLA U4d•a the i torateg and did noWlut.ti lb tk afternoon. Addr

r aresto were theolfretrein a cardednt ow in a maninettr

cdoeuvi Via' v 'I, pse iThd'su's in ae tcast-, bstigsi on pupils of the. a ri aticnal effect in every

ent; eah char-ater, bean tbhe auotil•n anlover Ceoelia to •prgreybeardgd father, fromthe slave to the teran captain, had its cor-reot and appreciative co erpert in thedruuie w ateof the -d IiFliola," aFro4;ot a" to Ave. ets, am attraeted

g al•poiton . and gave to those Whonadenateod t.e beautiful tongue of the

Resak, uebsanded satisfaotion and delight.•e'• Ila, e Garin, of east Baton

Ege addred those present, n Fr•m .,

hie p on at the eq t unmistakablh evi-denes u of aess which erowned the labors ofthe goo d 1t .during the year just closed.Heni,-.J. Hyam editor of the aten blomse

SPla*cr, addressed tbb assemblage, inEnlisb, upon the importance of education,and like his friend, Father Blanc-Garin, spokeof tue exhibition he had just seen and the evi-dent seal of the Sifters in the work of theirvocation in terms of the highest praise.

The next academic ple.will begin sometimeearly in September, & 1 which, we doubtnot, the institation . Rnumber one ouun ed

Odur boy's apbpcl-" St. John' s,-termiuate4its scholastic yea lt Saturday bya aistribu-tion of , This school as net re-ceived,'auing the Ipaat year, the encourage-ment i deserves...,l la hoped a better fortaneawaits it next year. -

Alstthler iepthat m•atter was, ntder. cen-sideration by our citizens this last week, andthat is a scheme for the encouragement of im-migration to our beautiful and rich common-wealth of Louisiana. The plan proposed hasbeen under consideration forsome time, and isnow pretty folly developed by DMr. UlgerLauve, a citizen of this parish for many yearsa resident of your city, where tie iswell knownas a gentleman of ability and perseveringenergy.Mr. Lauve proposes to form a joint stock as-sopiation, to be known as "The People's Im-migration Company of Louisiana," to be man-aged by a board of directors, composed of mem-

"bers of the association from every patish inthe State which will' subscribe a certainamount of stock,-sny ten or tifteen thousanddollars worth,'and to be worked' system-atically in the interests of all concerned, andespecially the great object in view of securinga shaWp~f-the intelligent, thrifty people flocking to our shores every year, and settlingmostly in the cold notth and west tor want ofSlittle Information about the genial clime and

unlimited resources of our more favored seo-tioen.

The shares in the association are fixed at$100 and payable in three instalmenta--One-third cash whenever the company may be or-ganized, and the balance in one pnd two yearsthereafter. Subscribers can subscribe eitherin money or in land, for, to carry ouat the ob-ject in view properly, a good quantity of landshould be in the hapds of the association tobe disposed of on reasonable terms, either im-proved or unimproved, as may be desiied by

" the settler.Tbhe plan proposed is an excellent one, and

deserves the most favorable encouragement.Mr. Lanve is, inevery way, fully competent tocarry out his plan in general and in detail,and, in the tour which he proposes to make of.thp.tto this summer and .all tkare is no

d bu will be kindly recelved and encepr-a.abyr all having at heart the-welfare of the"P nesa .State." We need labor, and, by alittle concert of action, can get our fnll shab eat aLe. laborers to contribute to the develop-ment and prosperity of our State, and weshould godly hail any enterprise tending toth atca. PLISoCr.

Those who have an intelligent remembranceoaevents which happeaedtwenty-eve years st•oe, mustreeplset bow Uttle iantsest the5avention of the sewingmsacbie excited abat that paed. except among thosewho opposed its - eatsttsl istrodueed labor,saving tl avest tseappopss, oathe ground thatthey would te mmian dusa try. Tiesequal howe u (Oat ele 3isg machinebas slese Ug atilE ai i the income ofthe seamstres, ht ulrcts that wereenes derived excluil• I stre'k, and occasion.ata oomplete revoluttli0• tie industry. FromtLsadta and iusigaeieant beginaisg of the sewlng.

hlsvestion, about the period referred t., whenit s aedolved with- Tery Utle eaoonsagemnet. sadwha sales of ma hlues wero so small as to e xcteam-ttstion. the latter have become enormons, amonut-ing 5 la 18)II t six hundred and six tousand and olghty-

ve' sht•giat year alone. Accortoug to the swornrsgdipltl<peearsleups oales 5usde in ths year in.t2hs s Ithe liaseesranted them by the owe-meehrtg ppeae atents, -th number sol4w to i'7t stated. Of these. 1l;s 0 mahineam wereL41bYihe Boiger Manufacturing Company. A recant

mezaapr le but disastrous event huas gives peullirpromt1n5ce to the impeta•t position which sewlMagmacahitesspce is the lidustrIal world. The SpecialeUef Veammittie. orrganed at Chicagoo iafter the great

celstgsiea in thaSt aity, made a rhport, which was, pabi•ahal in the Chlea• ~flme, of Match th., ot thepresat gree. ia wMh t is-st•td that ts whei num-ber t s s•al .mtasLes fer wksch aresr hat ba•sissnsJ sthr4 db e the voepsut, was tet4. Or theseark~rqi theainger C~mpaay enpplied 47. This isdl

ese• r •w impestst a* rt rs lasg meclaes ware x*-psetestt pisy eta she iemappeastes a dempide iaia6y.is the bment sL. ad ia what bl eMermatiom toest~ser *~* "" seUlag Masebae are heMl i ther* West, where thsy tern as emential sad -e.

ap mes gstue a st amet erter hmestahld.-•e•' e rk

Mesam Oeaper & Co.. 85 Canal street, are the agentsgu this abt.

Our thantks are due to Messrs. W. E. CooperaCo., aget for the Silger Sewiag machiae, 099Cansses. hr the M.,tropglias. a msethla ssziane, pa.ibed bp Batterlc' & Co., 5M5 Bre•adway street, N. Y.

lOs pelse et the ma-pasae is only 2 ents,. ad as itcedasme valiabte. Snarmal eeeraag stI

tles, ad

dlotiea in tshe *iebtlo ef eaes attoble for personsat dlletat Fompleoxiss. hi L well woreth four times is

5UC3rTARY or shpp,

To the Mest Rev. CardInal James Aatessel, our Seore.sery of sate.

Constrainse, t•O rt pmamt sl oreumsatan-eeetowi, n tow date again eef sad

to- the n 4 of x-rasg es (2giJAI1eCl4hodeip

o•_. q• a ae ala~ms 4 by theChief Isilstraen ote ausrpingGs .eressen •_ tM1 Siurtd tmetiou of shortt7'b -- law for the sop-

restio fthe ;ijai Orders existiag inot Cty:oafiro b osneast of the Vicar ofJemsOhtbt nd _thae metropolls of the Catho-lie world. That declaration reveals ptill moreclearly the object aimed at in the spoliation oftik oetoli 8ee of- it Temporal'Power, andfo(assea f sak outraeg ialnitd lnot onl on Us.hben 4 'hewhole l athol' . Wh in

ether Ist•S r acet Ionlyto sassl the li.oand .isne • i.e oe .llsie yo P~• , ...toleprtivehIOf'The ,lOat.o_ and e -olent- meabi ot govdrning the. UniverpalSCulmb.A Nobody is iedorait that, as Rome isthe centre 6f Chriteadom' so the ReliglausHouies, which have seisted there for centa-ties, are so to speakk, so many seminaries,founded by the nweeried labors of the RomanPontif., endowed by the generosity of piousbeefaotcors, many of whom were foreigners,and governed by the oagreme Pontifics ag-therity, from wrIch-.tley derive dlife, direo-

ind counsel. ".tWoe Houses were instituted and destined

to -famish workers and missionaries in allparts of the world. To prove the beneiswhioh those votaries of the Evangelical Conn-Ise have rendered to the Christian Common-wealth and to humanity itself. it otes neoee-sary to go back to history it is sumioent to

.east one'r eyes on the erent. countries ofaErope and the most remote and uncivilised

reions of sia Africa, America, and Qoesaniea,where even to the present day thosealousmlsisnaries of God are devoting, with exem-plary self-denial, their strength their health,sad even their lives, to the aivatidon of thepeoples. If, then, the Rellgious Orders besuppressed- in Rome, or if their exercises becramped in any manner whatever, the worldwill be unable to share, as it now does, thebenefits of those pious amI charitable institn-tions. The fact is, that in Rome are the Novi-elates where fresh preachers of the faith areto be trained; to Rome the Religious of allnations have recourse to reoruit theit spiritand to render an aooount of their work. InRome, under the shadowsof the Apostolic See,are transacted the affairs-of-all the Houses,even of thqse which are foreign.. Lastly, it I.in Rome that the Superlots-GOeneral, the dgd-nitaries of all the Orders, and the chiefs of •llProvinces are chosen, with the concurrence ofthe Religious of the diferent nations. How,then, can it be hoped that without those greatcentres, org•lnied as they are as present, andwithout that supreme direction, those Evan-gelical workers can carry on-their life-givingand besedoent work with the same successas they do now No; ;to suppress the ReligionsHouses in Rome is to depie of life the -eli-gioo Communities throughout the world; to

despoil those in Rome of their possessions, isi to despoil the whole of the Ordilers of theiri awful property. To suppress the; ReligiousOrders. In Rome is, therefore, not merely aglaring injustieo done to well-deserving indi-viduals, it is, in fact, to assail the.iuternation-al rights of all Catholics.

Moreover, gratitude obliges Us to assert thatthe suppreesLon of the Religious Houses inRome would alsb cause great injury to thisApostolic See because, of the most distinguish-

I inmates of those Houses, some devote them-selves with great usefulness as its fellow-I laborers in the Sacred Ministry, while othersSassist the different (Roman) congregations byt furnishing informhtion about the different

Missions entrusted to their eare; by applyingf themselves to deep studies forthe cmfotationI of error; and again, by affording their advice

upon the various disciplinary questions thatarise in reference to the differet charehes oft the Catholic world. The real object of theusurping Government by this measure of sup-pressing the Religious Orders at Rome is thenr very evident. Yes, my Lord Cardinal, thismeasure is nothing else than the continuationof that fatal and destructive soheme, whichI ever since the day of the violent seizure ofRome, has been hypocritioally carried out tothe prejudice not only of Our Supreme Apos-tleehip, in the interest of which-as is derisive-1y said-they meant to deprive the Pope of thePatrimony of the Church, that patrimonygranted to the Roman Pontiffs by the admira-ble design of Divine Proyidence, and possessedby them during more than eleven centuries onthe most sacred and the most legitimate titles,to the plain advantage of all Christendom.

lenceforward, who can be under any misap-prehension as to the character of that schemewhich aims at the ruin of Our authority assupreme Head of the Church, by lowering itsdignity, by impeding the action of Our augustministry, and by overthrowing the secularorganisation of this Apostolie See? You, myiLord Cardinal, are a daily witness of tie usur-pations, which sometimes under one pretext,sometimes under another, are committed tothe detriment of religion, of morality, and of

t justice; but all which usurpations tend to-t wards the execution of thatdestructivesobeme.e Is not this the tendency of such proceedingsas the gradual withdrawing from Our authority

t of all those charitablb and benevolent institu-e tions, of those educational colleges and publice schoOls, which have ever been the objects of,I the earnest and loving care of the Pontiffs,

Our predecessors? Is not this, too, the ten-dency of that fatal law by which young mendevoted to the Church's service are forciblya condemned to the military service; and by

*which, as by an inexorable knife, the Church'sa most promising hopes are onutoff, and the sano-s tuary and the cloister are deprived of a chosenSphalanx of youthful and laborious ministers 5

Is not this the tendency of that unbridledliberty of teaching all kinds of errors, whetherSby mpant of the press, or by means of lectrtee

publisl and seandalously given with so muchisp sle terip ate'a'nd rebels against theCh tre t obittgy ' Is n6t this the tendencySof that relaxatlon of morals, nodalthat inlo-alent lioease of public pertformanees, and ofthose inaeesmaat insualts offered to the holyr images of God's servants, those frequent pro-

fanations of Divise serviese, those frightfulmockingeof thingeesared, and that systeni-atic opprspesion of all pMrsous whoeremaln loyaland faithful towards the Church and the Pope ?

Youe well Lnow, 3ty -/or Cardinal how5 Our heart is wrended by the oontfhuala sIghtI of al these asietlona of the Chn roh Powes-

nlemas sWe bare u*n made to apply even theSslighteset alleviation to them. We cne onlybewail the soferings of Our roek; not, how-ever, withent raising eoar volee in publio pr-test and reeonstanee against the argeonsiidfleteod on the Church, and in xposing to theeyes of mankuod the miserable conadition towhich, by the frowardnee of the time, We

It is true that We might have spared Our-selvesa portion of the soffering of drinkingdaily of this bitter chalioe, and of being per-sonally prement at so sffcting a spectacle, bygoing to seekan asylum in a loreign land. Buatif reasons of high religious interest counselledUs, in the existing state of things, not toabandon foe the present this City, to Us sodear, and Seat of the Roman Pontificate, it wasassuredly not without the special intention ofDivine Provinence in order that the worldmight have cTlear evidence of thakind of lot.reserved for the Church and the Roman Pon-tiff, where the liberty aud iPdependenoe of.hisdupreme Apostolate h6ve been coupromisedi

person. He muet be, and apea before allmen to be, tfee in x lress e sovereign Iauthority, New ' be and never 1will be, free and i , so long as his Isovereign power is uder the pressure 4and at the caprice o a hostile government; he Icannot be, and never will be, free so long as Ihis ministerial office Is exposed to the influence Iand domination of poltidal passions; and, 1lastly, he cannot be, and never will be free, so slong as his latw and decrees are not placed |beyond the suspiclon of partiality or of offencewith regard to difeteat a .tione. Under thenew situatio created' for the Papacy since the Iusurpation of the Church's patrimony, conflict 1between the two powers is inevitable.

Concord and harmony cannot depend upon 1the will of men. The relations between thetwo Powers being based upon an absurd sys- Item, the replts. panq) $ e ther than thosewhich naturally proceed from opposing ele-ments, whiob mset neeesssrlly be in a state of Iwretched and eontioual warfare. History it-.self is full of confilets between the two author-itie.and of esamplesof agitation in Christianboeiet.y, oiCln Whenever, the Romn Pon-tiL have hatp snbjeoted, os ever so ahort a.time, to th.e vernment of a foretgnlpower.The reason ile ald . The world being ovide1into a great number of 8tats, Indepsndent theone of the other, some strong an powerful,others small and weak, beao& and tranquilityof consioence among the faithful could nototherwise be secured thaby the certainty andthe conviction of the high impartiality of thecommon Father of the Falthful, and the fallindependence of his sets. Now, how can therebe that certainty- and that conviction, if theaction of the Roman Pontiff be continuallyexposed to the agitation of parties, to thecaprice of rulers, and to the chances of hav-ing, at every moment, its own quiet and thecaim of its counsellors and ministers dis-turbed

Even the liberty of the Saored Congrega-tions, charged with the. duty of resolution ofqueetions and replying to all the consultationsof the Catholic world, is of very great import-ance to the safety of the Church and the legi-timate and indispensable requirements of allthe Christian naions. It is important that noman shall lie disturbed with apprehensionsabout foreign pressure put upon Pont.ifcalresolutions. It is Important that the Pope,the Congregations, and even the Conclave, benot only free in fact, but that their liberty beevident and manifest; and that doubt and sus-picion on this point be impossible. Now, asthe religionus liberty of Catholics depends ab-solntely on the liberty of the Pope, it followsthat, if the Pope-the Supreme Jadg andliving organ of tefaith and lawof Catholics-be not free, they can never beassuredas to thefreedom and independenoeof his acts. Thencedoubts and anxieties amongst the faithful;thence, religions disturbances in the State;thence those Catholic demonstrations, that arethe outward expreesion of the inward uneasi-ness of' men minds, and whieh have been in-oreasing daily ever-sines the date of the vio-lent invasion of the last of the Pontifloal do-minion, and will not cease.solong as the Head.of Catholicity shall not have been restopad topossession of his full libe'ty and real inde-pendence.

After this, it is difficolt to understand hbowany one can-speak seriously about reconcilia-tion between the Roman Pontificate and theusurping government. In fact, what reconcili-ation can there be p thoM existing state ofthings The matter in dispute is no merequestion arising in the political order or in thereligious order, such as might admit of conces-sions on either side so as to bring about a fit-ting compromise. The matter ia dispute, onthe contrary, is about a state of things pro-duced by acts of violence done to the RomanPontiff, and which entirely destroys that lib-erty and that independence which are indis-pensable to the government of the Church.To lend himself to any reconciliation of thatkind would be, on the part of the Roman Pon-tif, not only to surrender all the rights of theHoly See which have been transmitted to himas a deposit of his predecessors; but it wouldalso be to resign himself by an act of his ownfree will to the fkeguentencounter of obstaclesto the exercise of his sacred ministry; itwould be to leave disturbanceand disquietudein the minds of the faithful, to shut the doorto the free manifestation of the truth-in aword, it would be to resign himself of his ownaccord to abandor to the caprice of a govern-ment that sublime mission which the *omanPontiff has received direetly from (lod, withthe stringent obligation of guarding its inde-pendence against every human power.

No, We cannot bend, either to assaults direct-ed against the Church, or to usurpation of her'sacred rights, or to the illegal interference ofthe secular government in religions affairs.Unshaken in Our resolution to defend honor-ably, and by all the means still left Us, theinterests of the flock committed to Our chargewe are ready to undergo still greater sacrifices,and, if necsary,. even to shed Our blood.sooner than fail in any of the duties imposedupon Us by Our supreme Apotolate. Whatmore f With the Lord's help We shall neverfall to set an example of strength and courageto the putors of the Church and to the otherconsecrated ministers, who, in these unhappytimes, sustain so many conflicts for the causeof God for the good .of souls, for the defenceof the holy deposit of the faith, and for themaintenance of the eternal principles of moral-ity and justice.

And now, my Lord Cardinal, what shall wesay about those pretended guarantees whichthe usurping Government professes to be wil-ling to give to the Head of the Church, withthe plain intention of deceiving the simpleand unreflecting, and of supplying a weaponto those political parties who have but littleat heart the liberty and independence of theRoman Pontiff

To waive all ether arguments, what is dailyocnurring at Rome, where the Government basa gaeat Interest in perseading Europe of thestrength and efloieney of the much-valdedLaw of the Guaranteea, may sufoe to demon-strate their futility and impotence. In fact,of what avail ii it to proclaim the immunityof the person and residence of the Roman Pon-tiff, when the Government does not evenpossess the power to proteot us from the in-snlis to whieh our authority is daily exposed;and from the repeated offences offered in athousaond ways to Our very person; and when,together with all houest men, we are corn-pilasd t9 bae.affictd spectators of the manerlauhih, in L~ceain eases, penal justice is ad-ministered Of what avail is it not to kse'looked'thbp door of Our abodo, when it i. L-"possible for Us to go out therefrom withoutwirtnessing imopious and rpvolting scenes, orwithout exposing Ourself to outrages frompersons who have erpwded ointo Oar Rome tofoment immorality and disorder; or withoutrunninlg the risk of Our bec6ooming the ooesionof a deadly confliot Amongst the citizens?

What dese it avaI. to promise personal gIonuantees for tbs high dignita4ries of thshe Church,when they mas even obllled to conecald In thestresssthe insignia ef their dignalty in order toavoid being exposed to ill treatment of allkinds; when the mioisters of God and sacredthings are an objectof derision and of moekeryto snob a degree that it is for the most partnecessary to disoontinuethbs public celebrationof the most angust oeremonies of our holy re-ligion; and when the holy pastors of theCatholio world who, from time to time, areobliged to come to Rome to render their so-count of the affairs of their churches, may findthemseltes exposed without any guarantee tothe same insults, and perhaps to the same diu-gerst Isavaris nothtingto proulhnbthe lib-erty of Our pastoral ministry, wheo all lisge-laton, eve on •b oaost haporteut nsubjects,

whew e ibrst o Y th ,

rlld , pf hbagrnlhg ehln Ofki gode •aPi

akve ow, h .o.r r la otevrmedi twhthe the firt f etts fcoreaste-

StaSrtite I+tnot only t-am lid under foo v

ityHol by *ithseo t tat mitself, wtblith atinaly, omine new omsy oew athra; ae some.tluie.by docCSajelsCri !t please egads theresppbt pnd.obwryaq cqpe 4o to e iemoO

F- C W havoe had in (view tomnen known, througb ynor intermedis~y• to'

the treprest•Wi• of eerinent actreitedsthell Hoy so th eay wmet e State to

whpb aicee new ordr of.tlaga detne

SCerolee ocfs_ oTh j sso • wLelt thelI are lntruetud'in :tke eelm and k tuiin ltytefCathiioassia, end they will pleasedi to rate i atinn tho compsete depmi-v f of libert and W is the z

of Ou jottostiotic . Let theupr alsoeconsider that, if every one of the faithfulhas hthe right to be protested by his own Gov-.ernment in his persona .liberty in matters ofSreligion, be hae eqally the right to ask of itto see sured the liberty of Him wbo is theguide and the interpreter of his faith apd hisreligion. Moreover, it is the true interest off all Governments, whether they profea thei Catholic religion or not, tog s seace adquietness to the great.Chris and toSsustain our real independce. GovernmentsI in fat asonnot miaspprehend that they areI lled by God to defr• and support the eter-Snal principles of austle, and that it is their1 nty to defnd and protest the most egitimateof causes known here below. They ought toe be persuaded that in sustaining the Romans Pontif's sacred rights they are. defending andsustaining their own rights. They cannot, ata the same iime,forgetthatth~soma Pontiffaad

the Pontifical throne, so far from eins _an ob-B adcle to the quietude and prosperity of EuroI or of the greatness a en in dence of Iy,-have ever been the common. bond of unionh--s tween peoples and princes, because they weres the common centre of concord and of peace.

And, as to Italy, it may well be said, that theRoman Pontificate and the Pontitoal thrones haveforme4 its true greatness, the protectionof its independence and the constant support-and bulwark of italberty.

Lastly, as there cannot be a better guaran-tee for the Church and for her Head thanSpryer offered up to Him Who holds in His

h hands the fete of empires, and who san calmthe waves and still the tempests with word,so We do not casee from addressing continualand fervent prayers to the Most High for theconversian of sinners and for the triumph ofour Holy Mother the Ghurch.

Uniting Our prayers with those of Our be-loved sons soattered over'the whole Catholicoa world, We cannot refrain, If only from feelingsof gratitude, from invoking i special blessingupon them all. It shall preserve them fromfresh and terrible chastisements; it shall keepthem firm and constant in. the principles ofhonor, and in the sentiments of virtue; and Itshall restore to them, through the interceissonof the Blessed Virgin Immaculate, and herspouse St. Joseph, and the Holy Apostles, 88.Peter and- Paul, their former peace and pros-t perity.

Receive on the present occasion, my Lorda Cardinal, the Apostolio Benediction, whichWegrant you from Our heart.

From the Vatican, Juno 16, 1872.Pius PP. IX.

ST. Louis Uxrxvlnerr.--This literary insti-Btution, situated in an agreeable part of thecity of St. Louis, Mo., was founded in 1829 bymembers of the Society of Jesus, and was in-corporated in 1832, with.ewers to confer de-greee and academical honors. No college inthe country ofien greater facilities to studentsof.acquiring a solid and liberal educatibp. Thee Jesuit Fatbers, everacknowledged tLroughoutf the world as the perfect masters of the art of

imparting knowledge to the young, have oon-ducted thirs. University with remarkable suc-cess, as is proved by their catalogue for 1871-72;which shoeus 402 students, many of whom arefrom this State. As will be seen byan adver-Stisement elsewhere, the terms are very moder-r ate, $280 for tho session of ten months.'

r Since his consecration a few months age,

a Bishop Ryan, of St. Louis, has visited nearlya one hundred parishes and touched the con-S firmed cheeks of over four thousand minor and

adult Catholics; besides preaching at dediea-tions, corncr-stone layings and special occa-sh cone.

Our readers will see by the advertisement inanothea column that the Wo kingmen'ea AcommedatlessBank will be located at No. 9 C(amp street, near Canal.

e Thi place is new being fitted up and put in order, andthis Institution will commence active operation sboeelthe 1st of August. That it supplies a want long feltShd wfill become immensely popular with the people, isa evident frm the soccesa-we may say, remarkableI successe-whclh has attended it thus far. But a few

weeks ago the plan was announced, and yet despite theSdull times and scarcity of toney, arlready orer 100,000of etoek ha bhen msbecribed. Inteaded to be the pewpie's iend, they have rallied to its support, tad in aSfew weeks accomplishedl resulta of which eoapti•lietmight be prouad. Let the noble work go on and mnaythe good aoemplibei through its agency far 4ewceedSthe mot semaguine expectations of its Ilberal sndpubli-.spirited organisere.

The logorlot Livingstone having been atle gthrl feaud,the ihedr anxiety with rwhte tm worldhad been awsi

ting intelni e A re bin • ti nlves

to sie mst w erionn lse the ibas Banonet Db etldir swery whin wea mnde somwe twrolv6 mdhebl anr•aend the knowledg ef whis l h asy hs estendilgthroulbeout the eonotr, via: ta the ypieo t eC crnaer In Ja t.ooda 1aat the atwe of Y. L. ityrle -as., corner d anodu Mea aotret.

The Democratic Conventiof having noeniba-ted Brown for the Preldenny and Vice.Prealeey, tOhe uteroisuing firm or Brasawlum -Ada•m., c. ome? efjiwi-esd st. Andrew street,

a wnll he e ma bsa lahoaoap ad ortlaemsts naoer 1pse. in thirape andywUi he sais-fied that thy are the me th dal wlilt

iTi:H IDERNLt BAHK.-This bhank continuesto sll aterling hill on thbe Nibernl Bank of Dublinfor sumaf one esad and upwards. These bills arepayshle na ipn er or irehid, and adkg the osfeet andqsieksat way odf tnamtpaeg mose yo irln •evo ad.friesb the old o•amnnl.

rni. w

lr. ` and M l 'do y M, h S -

Taherm trA d b IR, samgehibld ilShe-

-en ft e• ,des allow .the ,sl tSt.

baeen_ loe t e. __ ag._

ed n .ia rmay dhash s• o dsls•eitise, "sserving tmhst: • atsU ,•g1. .f8keo Ai x'

t .er, e l sse ,nise.48 t -,fso.wemaietto shi-Ta. lgh at, nolstel

er sat ikr a .t:Eel. . ..ed og .e ted - .at.th

tean theo ti e atoihdrh t disiprliae, hi.whserving theata lat.e hag•e-w

tltemveue s rins o ue ept.ht.& l afty -,yeaisg.o. Tr-'.41bs.9' s :l,,i 'B sciwboAt P Gssatlwu .-iThe 8a, SO

iof Erdelan ce." s"pate io h ee..he e Mtcugs persecution wg.heosummons tlth the uoumlaw t p asthe State andhnota tnd iPedeajoneirepl ..at L eh Ab "eme 'dlbers .Z'spiritualemtteno f direplys that lia

not in choru ioc in b the lawi of GodOa for el Cathola o C.nhaetodeaidewumt P eas of Goed th i sd that the eo-commanaleation Brooolooed by himself fallsexalesiretl under the provinee of the lat-ter, nd canno, in ait of the Pr of lalaw be witlIdrairn wthout the retractionof the errors for which It has been indict-ed. The actual persecution will probablyhotly begin. After this wil it be pre-

tended that the iniquitons lawi just passedby thes Reiohstag and Federal Conncil isreally, a Commiisary Priedberg 'said itwas, directid not against the CatholicChurch but ,gainto the Jensitat It is thevery essence of the o .thdlic Church whichthe Prussian Goveramen is attackling, forit presumes to dictate to whom its Sa•a-ments shall be administered, ind who.andwhat belief shall be oincluded within thepale of its unity. The prinei le oh whichit is actin' would admit the leader of thlViennese heretls. Aloys Anton, as well, asthe eoryphees of the party In Germany,and that wqrh b 'hss just publhed apamphlet.ion whighhererect n the uhorityof the whbol New Teetient. owhiche al-leges to be "'fall of nec Platonic andGnatol eleuintoi.P Besides these, in theEpistles of t.. Paul be •nds also a lie-'tioo-allegoric Babbinism." He conclud ethat the West had falsified the tdhelu. ofJesas Christ, Whose Person, he blaspbe-mously adds, "became only gradeUy del.ed." And yet on Herr von alk's theory,

the State may lawfully prohiblt the exclu-sion of such persons as this from Catholiccommunion. It has now rewardedthe ex-communicated-Professor Weber of Breslanby promotion to a higher rank, and the ex.communicated priest Grunert by maklinghim chaplain to the Catholio soldiers. Themovement, however is becoming andmore obviously a tasic ever daiy Oe aof 6000 sldiers at Cologne calledpon bythe authorities to say whether t•tey arenot "Old. Catholics," four only have de.cloend L hL t h k hous as.n-ste,' on being informed that " ld Catho-lics" would not be reqgared to attenchurch at all, one company it saidu haveprofited by the distinction. The samemotive appears to have operated elsewhereand somewhat inconvenieutly for theapostate priests. At efeii rfelden the aesparish prlest Bernard oannot get his peo-ple to come to charch; had ilobiiged to tellthem that he will have nothing more to dowith them. "What iwohld yeo have 1"they say to him; "It is precisely beciuauseire wanted to have done with the religiousservice that we followe4 yoa." On theothet hand, Herr Hoeemanq at Tarseanhansen cannot get his former parlshionerato furnish him with the necessaries of life,and Herr Michel writes in -the Ithrahta-.blatt of Bonn, that "the greit philoeophersought to occupy, themslves alittle abouthis osition, that he knows man doe.y otlive by bread lonse, bat that he wantssomething more than to be excommuni-cated and to remain unknown."

BwUIserla•d.- As long ago as August,1871, the Grand Council of Canton Aargastated thait ermany eiii e aSwitzerlandto take the first decisive measures againstthe Church. Aargan had already sup-pressed the Catholic seminary', abolishedthe Conoordat with the Holy See contractedin1828, and confiscated the ecedlesasticalfounodations belonging to the Bishop andthe Chapter; but in Norvgmber, 1871 is de-creed the, erparation of the Church andState on the following principle. All fac-ulties and powers possessed by eitherwhich the State chooses to resume it hayresume. Nobody can biders t it isnotboand to leave any mere freedom than Itchooses to any Confession, and a Churchwhich does not approve of it laws has noright to refse obedienoe to tbem, or evento ask that they may be changed. Ae-cordingly, t 'has prescribed oneasimilatror-ganization for all Confeessone, namely, alay synod on the model of the Calvin.stChurch Synoi of 1806. The elergy are tomeet and return depathis wsho will sit Iontore syeod, and the synod is to name aPreelidentand Synodal Comiatlo-t woleare to form the central and iagpbelie so-thority of the Confession Sudch aeoft resional corporatiou may, h oweves'-ostraotacouaeetion by maneans of a " bonsbdatoryconveasione" wiTh a forig eolesriastldi-

authority (the Bishop or Pope), bat hirealo ease this agreement mast e seabjeet

to the approval of the citil power. As,however, neither praness nor people cano begoeto carry oat this ahmep the Councilorders the Introduction into ne schoole ofspecial books wbab-may divest educationof all denominational character-uo--as towithdraw the #eople " fom its belief inanthority, and raise it to iudepeiudent re-Ifection and an adhesioni to personal con-victions alone." Thus it *1ll get rid of"religious education, wbhic reqts primarilyon traditions transmitted from generationto generation, and, consequently, on Indo-lence of thought." It Is perhaps the mostaudacious attempt to seize upon andtrausforeO the essential oraiolzasion of theCOurcb itself that has ever yet beenamagined ~~The Blshon. of 8wltserisPd

buarst over the - -A

ea'ths

be fought out to thebitter end. The

monicatlons pronolzans. but because the foundatoGerna/n 'Emti•it, kni d 6*t1h s ro~ea:IS•bofa tit -eI • ThbUi ibb4ow iss.not been forgiven by thethd h • • e.

feeue of•tllerCh•re batas1isen:r h ehn'The Germ asii g aswem•thst, j .he

to the Church not forgIvidvig hetouQf.thp a Prqteatatnt E h ig.Li

ly true •'rab

a. That e planof

ing Is well as deliberate andiic fr k t.~ '1• .!B .• i

as the did in ferd to the ( eluelm~aletoaell tihe Itali Goverwnment is aSthe V nat ba.a _rfed.to re la theim,

ad it might fairly claim the et ea.-eased bB Naples "But the Powers," eos.tnues this writer, " will this time notstised with the Pveto alone. They will

now have an opportunity of puttlag anend tothe disputes which have prevailelfor teon cnturies between the Romanhirareby and the variou B ieate" sad so

on. And the Herd Deutsche Zeeuag laetsllmore explicit. "Now" it Psays "ohat thePoe' this otion has beomll te ontime of abtesupremay, none of his suncessors st beallowed to exeroiso even spiritul fpreltiors in Germanty unrle he threogalneiby the 8tatei" Tnse people seem to thinkon. thatth e Cathi Church does snt ksevwmorehat erplsion is, t that they hathe

only ro treate for couaeleagme to•Weadltheir w'slpo They a taly belon ve absoltheir nomirecogeftion of th tes of the Con-

clave, will prevezntthe obedienee of theChristian world to era Poe canpirieallyelected. They will dlscove theimlatakein thet bta for the prese~they eseem tobe vietlms to a reguar attak of he No-

t pery epidemi With dwhih we br heyhenso amili.r I, Englan lld. -bl

Their nored c Ooverment of the Cathinli

Total Abstinence Union of Atberlea met inPhiladelphia on the 4th inst.'. Among themattrers that claimed the attention of theChrord were the adoption of traopensfer andtraeling eards, and of a set for the Utalon;the proposed establis rehment of a weely newo-paper-devoted to the interests of the CatholicTemphiane on8lethe 4th connecte wth theor-mtts that imeon; the dmttention of tocletles having

roper episcopal recognition, and the form ofcertifoate under which they may be admitted;the amount of er eqap4U tax to be paid, sadthe time and manner of paying the same, etc.All these subject were ear(fully eoosidemd,freely diaenssed, &nd intelligently acted apos.In'the ourse of the proceedlpgs very interest-ing reports were made by the Correspondingand Financial Secretaries,l ad by the Prmi-dents of the several State Unions In everyseetien of this aountry and of Canada emn-berihip has largely increased, and since theBaltimore Convention, State Unions have beenformed In Illinois, lowa,'risconsin, and other8ta•es. Upwards of two hundred Societies,aggregating a membership of moal than 50.000,as* now connected with the Uuon, and ihiscoaMeutly expected that these numbwia willbe doubled by the 10th of October net, FatherMatthew's birthday, when the second Conven-tion will be held at Cleveland, Ohio.

How A PUsNran Go nse PAY.-A circuscompany in Iowa owed an editor a bil for ad-vertisinag and refused to pay it- Thereuponthe editor called upon the sherif who attachedthe Bengal tiger end brought him around tothe newspaper offioe n hi eage. He wasplaced in the composing room, •id during_ thefirst two days be not only consumed fifteendollars' worth of beef, but he scratched sixdollars' worth of trowuers from the leg of alocal reporter who endeavored to stir him upwith a broom-handle to make him roar. Onthe third day the tier broke loose, and theentire force of compositors deecended the stair-case with judicious suddenness. The editorwas alarmed to find bis exit through the com-posing room cut off, and that the latch uponthe sanctum door was~noken. So he climbedout of the window aod sought sst--upon theroof. The pIper was not lsued jr a week,and even after the tiger sru shot the editorhad ti"elide down the ater sjlqat because bewas aflaid to descend by the roate j" whihihe came.

Tr s F~sAt Mo•srt.--Nothid~ IsiroreemisblO than tree modesty, and dotbig meoesntemptible thathis whlob Is Ilse; 5n one

guarde yirtne. the other -brays is Treec aasbait s s ed to do nyIde that

hupron of the oswnh bth wh•feag.. .Trr mbdcsty *61idl b• erjth that eU lbib-

l faieasdeeety eveythiUg tir•a•-b -

*diaable. The lpte, is onlt C i n rsrhse.

mined Inatluct; the formerlimited and eOir•seelbedby the raies of pro-dence. :

ADVERTISING RBATM OF THES 8TA_"

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