the myo-fascial system: impact of movement …...the myo-fascial system: impact of movement and...

26
MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA – EXERCISE SCIENCE ViPR - CREATOR ADJUNCT PROFESSOR – University of San Francisco DIRECTOR - Institute of Motion CO-FOUNDER - PTA Global THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training

Upload: others

Post on 26-Jun-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

MICHOL DALCOURT

UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA – EXERCISE SCIENCEViPR - CREATOR

ADJUNCT PROFESSOR – University of San FranciscoDIRECTOR - Institute of Motion

CO-FOUNDER - PTA Global

THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM:Impact of Movement and Training

Page 2: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE
Page 3: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE
Page 4: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Keys to Optimal Function

Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically

GAIT / GLUTE TEST

Muscles act as elastic springs (consider the abdominal wall)

FINGER SPRING TEST

Muscles bind and weave and are hence multi-dimensional

SERAPE EFFECT

Anatomy is subservient to Function, therefore to understand function, study the morphology of Anatomy

TIB. ANT / POST

The Human Form is TRULY integrated (by design and function)

REACH AROUND TEST

Page 5: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Primary

Secondary

Curve Relationships

RELATIONSHIPS

Page 6: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lateral AbdominalsPelvis

Thoracic Spine

Lateral Leg

Foot

RELATIONSHIPS

Page 7: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Pelvic Floor

Adductors

Abductors

Spine

RELATIONSHIPS

Page 8: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Scapula

Obliques

Foot / Ankle

RELATIONSHIPS

Page 9: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE
Page 10: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Myo-Fascial Considerations

Page 11: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Gastrocnemius

Hamstrings

Sacrotuberous Ligament

Erector Spinae

Scalp Fascia

Superficial Back Line – Summary

Page 12: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lift

1 leg - Hand reach to balance

Shift

Box Patterns

Twist

Y-T-W-L

Superficial Back Line – Summary

Page 13: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

IoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCEIoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCEIoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCEIoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCEIoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCEIoM PROGRAM DESIGN AT A GLANCE

ORIENTATION ACTION DEVICE FOOTPRINT HANDPRINT THRESHOLD

In which way will you orient your body to gravity / ground?

What gross movement is occurring in the body?

What external load are you choosing and why?

Foot position (stance) and / or foot movements while performing the exercise?

Hand position and / or hand movements while performing the exercise?

Acute variable manipulation(i.e. sets, reps, weight, ROM, speed etc.)

Page 14: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

ACUTE VARIABLE

Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 3

SPEED Slow Medium Fast

MOVEMENT Known Somewhat known Unknown

STABILITY Stable Moderately dynamic Dynamic

FORCE (WEIGHT) Low Moderate High

COMPLEXITY Simple Moderate Complex

SURFACE Stable Changing Dynamic

BASE OF SUPPORT Wide (stable) Narrow Varying (movement)

VOLUME (Sets + Reps + Intensity)

Low Medium High

ROM (Range of Motion) Small (initial range) Medium (self selected range) Large (end range)

Page 15: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lift

1 leg - Hand reach to balance

Shift

Box Patterns

Twist

Y-T-W-L

Superficial Back Line – SummaryChoose Orientation to Gravity

Choose Action

Choose Load Device

Choose Footprint

Choose Handprint

ChooseThreshold

Page 16: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Superficial Front Line – Summary

Extensor Digitorum Longus and Brevis

Tibialis Anterior

Patellar Tendon

Quadriceps (including Rectus Femoris)

Rectus Abdominis

Sternalis

Sternocleidomastoid

Page 17: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Superficial Front Line – Summary

Lift

Post. Step w/ Hand Reaches

Shift

Foot Anterior Reaches

Twist

Transverse Plane Step w/ Post. Shoulder Lean

Page 18: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Superficial Front Line – SummaryChoose Orientation to Gravity

Choose Action

Choose Load Device

Choose Footprint

Choose Handprint

ChooseThreshold

Lift

Post. Step w/ Hand Reaches

Shift

Foot Anterior Reaches

Twist

Transverse Plane Step w/ Post. Shoulder Lean

Page 19: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lateral Line – Summary

Peroneus Longus and Brevis

Anterior Ligament of the Fibular Head

It-Band, TFL, Glute Max.

Lateral Abdominal

External and Internal intercostals

Splenius Capitis and Sternocleidomastoid

Page 20: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lateral Line – Summary

Lift

Lat. Step w/ + - Shoulder Press

Shift

Wall Bangers

Twist

Lat. Lunge w/ MB Cross over Step and Reach

Page 21: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Lateral Line – SummaryChoose Orientation to Gravity

Choose Action

Choose Load Device

Choose Footprint

Choose Handprint

ChooseThreshold

Lift

Lat. Step w/ + - Shoulder Press

Shift

Wall Bangers

Twist

Lat. Lunge w/ MB Cross over Step and Reach

Page 22: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

SPIRAL LINE – ANTERIOR VIEW SUMMARY

Spenius capitus

Rhomboids

Serratus anterior

External oblique

Rectus sheath

Internal oblique

Tensor fascia latae

ITB

Tibialis anterior

Page 23: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Peroneus longus

Biceps femoris S/L head

Sacrotuberous ligament

Spinae erectors

SPIRAL LINE – POSTERIOR VIEW SUMMARY

Page 24: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

SPIRAL LINE – POSTERIOR VIEW SUMMARY

Lift

Segmented Burpee

Shift

Lat. Step w/ Contra-Lateral Reach

Twist

Kayaking Drill

Page 25: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Spiral Line – SummaryChoose Orientation to Gravity

Choose Action

Choose Load Device

Choose Footprint

Choose Handprint

ChooseThreshold

Lift

Segmented Burpee

Shift

Lat. Step w/ Contra-Lateral Reach

Twist

Kayaking Drill

Page 26: THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement …...THE MYO-FASCIAL SYSTEM: Impact of Movement and Training Keys to Optimal Function Muscle contraction occurs rhythmically GAIT / GLUTE

Thank you!

[email protected]

www.instituteofmotion.com

Videos and workshops available