the ottoman empire
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The Ottoman Empire. AIM: What was the source of the Ottoman’s power?. Homework: Homework Packet #2 Due Friday. The Ottomans were:. Turkish (capital Istanbul) Muslim The largest empire in the world at the time 14 th -16 th Centuries 1453-1792. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Ottoman EmpireAIM: What was the source of the Ottoman’s power?
Homework: Homework Packet #2 Due Friday
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The Ottomans were:•Turkish (capital Istanbul)
•Muslim•The largest empire in the world at the time 14th-16th Centuries 1453-1792
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Istanbul (formerly
Constantinople)
3 Continents
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What was the source
of the power of the
Ottoman power?Three (3) Ottoman Strengths:
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1. Control of Trade• Location
on the east/west trade route
• Control of the waterways
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2. Wealth from trade
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Süleymaniye Mosqueminaret Call
to Prayer
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There are around 3000 mosques in Istanbul which 600 of them belong to the Ottoman period.
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IZNIK (CERAMIC) TILES
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Blue Mosque
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3. Superior Technology(the benefit of cultural diffusion)
Astronomy & Geography
• Rejected Aristotle’s Earth Centered Approach
• Built Observatories
• 1st Map of America’s & Antarctica (Piri Reis map)
Medicine &
Education•1st Surgical Atlas (Illustrated)•1st Technical University
Science•Physics/ Motion & Optics•Mechanical Clock•Steam Turbine (Spit)
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How did the empire end?The Europeans destroyed their strengths.
How?
Europeans broke this strength by going around Africa and gaining control of trade.
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• 1453 Muslims take over former Byzantine Empire• Change capital city name from Constantinople to Istanbul• Empire Spans 3 Continents (Asia, Africa, Europe)• Control trade East & West (Control Mediterranean Sea
trade)• Benefited from Cultural Diffusion & created a unique
culture• Ends After WWI – Broken up into separate countries
(partitioned) – Some land became Turkey
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Activity: Ottoman Empire WorksheetIf not completed / Add to Homework Packet
Tomorrow: The Age of Exploration
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• Location, Location, Location • Empire Spans 3 Continents (Asia, Africa, Europe)• Control trade East & West (Control Mediterranean Sea
trade)
What was the source of the Ottoman’s power?
Why did it end?European exploration, travel, trade to the Americas and around Africa.
Review: