the present perfect lesson

8/12/2019 The Present Perfect Lesson

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BY: Mohamed Bou jamaa

Trainer teacher: Mr. Mohamed Snin eh

GRAMMAR:

THE PRESENT PERFECT


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We form the present perfect tense

withhave / has + past participle.

Present perfect tense

IYouWe

Theyhave eaten an apple.

HeSheIt

John

has eaten an apple.


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Present Past Present perfect

do

bewrite

eat

drawbreak

speak

Irregular verbs


did have / has donewrote have / has writtenate have / has eaten

drew have / has drawnbroke have / has brokenspoke have / has spoken

was/were have / has been


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Present Past Present perfect

sweep

make

get

Irregular verbs


swept have / has sweptmade have / has madegot have / has got


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e.g. (a) Ben is eating a chicken leg.

(b) Ben has eaten a chicken leg.

Example (1)

We use the Present Perfect tenseto

show the result of an action.


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I have done my homeworkyesterday.

Ididmy homeworkyesterday.

Example (2)

We cannot use the Present Perfect tense

with adverbs of time,e.g. yesterday, two weeks ago.


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Practice (1)

Present Past Presentperfecte.g. make

4 draw

7 write

made have / has made

drew have / has drawn

wrote have / has written

1 do

2 tidy3 eat

5 take6 paint

did have / has done

tidied have / has tidiedate have / has eaten

took have / has takenpainted have / has painted


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Already / yet

Have you eatenthe apples yet? (question)

Yet goesat the END of the sentence or question.

No, I havent eatenthe apples yet. (negative)

In the Present Perfect tense, we use

yetwith questions ornegative (no)sentences.


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Already / yet

Have you eatenthe apples yet? (question)Yes, Ive alreadyeatenthe apples. (positive)

Already goes in the MIDDLE or at the END of the sentence.

orYes, Ive eatenthe apples already. (positive)

In the Present Perfect tense, we use

alreadywith positive (yes)sentences.


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once / twice

How many time have you givenflowers to thepop star ? (question)

Ive givenflowers to a pop star onceonly.

once goes at the END of the sentence.

orIve givenflowers to a pop star only once.

In the Present Perfect tense, we use once

/twiceto express frequency.


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ever / never

Have you ever celebratedthe Cheung Chau BunFestival ? (question)

No,Ive nevercelebratedthe Cheung Chau Bun

Festival. (answer)

In the Present Perfect tense, we use ever

(question) and never(answer) to expressfrequency.


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______ Mary _______ her homework _____?

Yes, she __________her homework _______ .

Has done yet

has done already

Already / yet

e.g. do

Yes, she _________________her homework.has already done

or


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______ Ben _______ his hamburger_____ ?

No, he ___________________ his hamburger_______ .

Has eaten yet

hasnt / has not eaten

Already / yet

e.g. eat

yet


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2 (sweep)

________ Sally and Joe ________ the

floor _______ ?

No, they____________ the floor

_____ .

1 (do)

________ Mum ________ the washing_______ ?

Yes, she _______________ the washing.

Has doneyet

has already done

Have swept

yet

havent swept

yet

Practice


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4 (write)

________ Mark ________ the letter

_______ ?

No, he ____________ the letter _____ .

3 (throw)

________ you ________ away the rubbish_______ ?

Yes, I ______________ away the rubbish

_______ .

Have thrownyet

ve / have thrown

Has written

yet

hasnt written yet

already

Practice


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6 (watch)

_______ you ______ _______ birds in Mai Po

Wetlands ?

No, I ____________ ________ birds in Mai

Po Wetlands.

5 (visit)

How ____________ have you ________ Hong

Kong Disneyland ?

I ______________ there _________.

Have watched

have never watched

Practice

manytimes visitedhave visited twice

ever


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the present perfect lesson

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