the q exactive – a benchtop orbitrap mass spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75...

47
The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer for DMPK Presented to: 5 th EBF Open Meeting, Barcelona. Simon Szwandt Ph.D. Market Development Manager– Pharma & CRO 6 th November, 2012.

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Page 1: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer for DMPK

Presented to:5th EBF Open Meeting, Barcelona.

Simon Szwandt Ph.D.Market Development Manager– Pharma & CRO6th November, 2012.

Page 2: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

2

Agenda

• Triple vs HR/AM• Instrumentation and HR/AM• Q Exactive Bioanalytical Data – Small Molecule and Biologics• Hepcidin Quantitation

Page 3: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

3

The Exactive Family

• The Exactive Plus• HCD cell optional• Upgradeable to Q Exactive• Mass range to m/z 6000• Faster polarity switching• Rotated flatapole• New scan modes

• The Q Exactive• Resolving power >140,000• Parent ion selection capability• Spectral multiplexing• UHPLC and nanoflow capable

Superior selectivity & specificity due to HR/AM-MS and MS/MS

Page 4: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

Why HR/AM in Bioanalysis?

Page 5: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

5

Full Scan – The Most InformationC:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-FS-002 8/3/2012 1:09:58 PMStd 1ng/mL - FS

RT: 0.00 - 3.00

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5Time (min)

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2.14 2.170.25

2.45

2.40

2.60 2.62

1.97

0.34

1.60

1.401.32

1.150.48 1.040.18 0.62

NL:3.37E6TIC F: + c ESI Q1MS [150.000-400.000] MS Paroxetine-FS-002

C:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-FS-002 8/3/2012 1:09:58 PMStd 1ng/mL - FS

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2.15

2.602.552.400.25

2.352.102.69

1.96

2.751.891.85 2.79

1.791.73 2.830.30 1.49

1.390.33 1.290.18 0.49 1.161.05

NL: 2.08E4m/z= 329.58-330.58 F: + c ESI Q1MS [150.000-400.000] MS Paroxetine-FS-002

Triple Quadrupole Q ExactiveC:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-QE-FS-03 8/13/2012 2:33:00 PM1

RT: 0.00 - 3.01

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0Time (min)

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0.24

2.632.622.50

2.642.49

2.652.342.33

2.30

2.162.15

0.340.34 2.061.981.87

1.841.792.751.74 2.811.701.56 2.871.491.351.271.140.850.37 0.51 0.59 0.730.11

NL:8.46E8TIC F: FTMS + p ESI Full ms [150.00-400.00] MS Paroxetine-QE-FS-03

C:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-QE-FS-03 8/13/2012 2:33:00 PM1

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2.02 2.311.93

NL: 3.05E6m/z= 330.14835-330.15165 F: FTMS + p ESI Full ms [150.00-400.00] MS Paroxetine-QE-FS-03

Page 6: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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SIM – The Highest Possible Signal

C:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-SIM-002 8/3/2012 1:04:52 PMStd 1ng/mL - SIM

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RT: 2.15AA: 36614 2.58

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2.251.991.98

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0.30 1.631.491.351.191.000.43

NL: 2.08E4m/z= 329.58-330.58 F: + c ESI Q1MS [330.079-330.081] MS ICIS Paroxetine-SIM-002

Paroxetine-QE-SIM-05_120813142428 8/13/2012 2:24:28 PM1

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RT: 1.96AA: 846873

NL: 5.56E5m/z= 330.14835-330.15165 F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [328.65-331.65] MS ICIS Paroxetine-QE-SIM-05_120813142428

Triple Quadrupole Q Exactive

Page 7: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Product Ion Scan

C:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-PI-005 8/3/2012 1:35:31 PMStd 1ng/mL - PI

RT: 0.00 - 3.00

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2.582.56

2.392.23 2.612.04

2.68 2.731.94 2.77

1.800.31 1.751.57 2.901.541.14 1.320.990.07 0.46 0.72 0.950.61

NL:4.97E4TIC F: + c ESI Full ms2 330.081 [50.000-400.000] MS Paroxetine-PI-005

Paroxetine-PI-005 #270-281 RT: 2.11-2.19 AV: 12 NL: 3.91E3F: + c ESI Full ms2 330.081 [50.000-400.000]

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70.35 330.17

134.81123.07 151.17212.59108.98 178.02

311.73223.1097.15 163.15 237.33 365.9884.38 279.58 301.86 344.7657.12 383.96

Paroxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001 8/13/2012 2:37:20 PM1

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2.27 2.292.262.24 2.300.24

0.23 2.572.322.232.63

2.21 2.342.642.342.20

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1.88 1.961.88 2.16

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2.701.731.681.550.28 2.761.381.03 1.280.940.340.06 0.69 0.850.60

NL: 3.68E6TIC F: FTMS + p ESI Full ms2 [email protected] [50.00-355.00] MS Paroxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001

Paroxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001 8/13/2012 2:37:20 PM1

Paroxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001 #1317-1332 RT: 1.94-1.97 AV: 16 NL: 1.29E5F: FTMS + p ESI Full ms2 [email protected] [50.00-355.00]

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330.15046

192.11848

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57.07061 84.96029151.03907 297.0653098.98461

117.07027 279.05448178.10293163.09186

247.12213139.11194

222.99176

335.11606

271.08592 353.12676303.18369

208.11350 320.20065

Triple Quadrupole Q Exactive

Page 8: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

8

MSMS (SRM Vs. MSMS)

C:\Xcalibur\...\Paroxetine-SRM-001 8/3/2012 12:09:43 PMStd 1ng/mL - SRM

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RT: 2.18AA: 19656AH: 8804

NL: 8.81E3TIC F: + c ESI SRM ms2 330.081 [192.110-192.112] MS Genesis Paroxetine-SRM-001

Triple Quadrupole Q ExactiveParoxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001 8/13/2012 2:37:20 PM1

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RT: 1.96AA: 237725

NL: 1.58E5m/z= 192.11752-192.11944 F: FTMS + p ESI Full ms2 [email protected] [50.00-355.00] MS ICIS Paroxetine-QE-MSMS-NoIS-001

Page 9: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

9

Specificity = Resolution + Mass Accuracy

Resolution: 10k, 30k, 50k, 100k

279.12 279.14 279.16 279.18 279.20m/z

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Ethinyl-Estradiol, 279.17434

Butyl-Phthalate, 279.15909 (ubiquitous background ion)

54 ppmapart

Page 10: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

10

HRAM or MS/MS

This permitted a direct comparison between the LC-HRMS and LC-MS/MS data. The data indicated that the selectivity of LC-HRMS exceeds LC-MS/MS, if high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data is recorded with a resolution of 50,000 full width at half maximum (FWHM) and a corresponding mass window. This conclusion was further supported by experimental data (MS/MS based trace analysis).

This is to demonstrate that Exactive and HRAM with 50K resolution is equivalent or

better than QQQ.

Page 11: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

11

Why HR/AM Q Exactive Large Molecule

Page 12: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

12

Small vs Large Chemical Characteristics

Characteristic Small LargeEndogenous No Often YesSolubility Hydrophobic HydrophilicPurity Homogeneous HeterogeneousStability Chemical/enzymatic Immunologic/enzymaticStability Drug Drug + ReagentsBasis of Measurement Analyte (Direct) Antigen-Ab reaction (Indirect)Reagents Common and

availableUnique, not commercial or available

Calibration Curves Linear Non-LinearExpected/Common interferences

Yes/knowledge Unknown

Technology LC/MS LBA: ELISA, RIA, ECL, Multiplexing

Development Time Weeks Months

B. De Silva, Bristol-Myers Squibb

Page 13: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Real High Resolution to Increased Selectivity

Dilution curves

Multiplex SIM Mode:

> Separation of interfering signals: improvement of LOQ (200 x)> Increase in cycle time (~ 2 x)

Resolution : 70 000

Resolution : 140 000

18 amol

4.4 fmol

SDLAVPSELALLK Res : 70 000

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682 682.5 683 683.5

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Zoom in

682.397 682.395682.39 682.39682.397 682.395

Res : 140 000

S. Gallien and B. Domon – Luxembourg Clinical Research, Strassen, Luxembourg

Page 14: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

14

XIC for DIKCSNILLNNSGQIK at m/z 1007.0435(2+)

Not detected using Full MS

Detected and quantified using SIM MS

Sensitivity Gain by Selected Ion Monitoring (SIM)

• Spectrum noise is dependent on the ratio of compound within a certain ion population

• Spectrum noise is much less in SIM mode

• Sensitivity gain 5 – 10 x with SIM mode

• The gain will be higher in more complex matrices

Page 15: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

15

Alprazolam, Full Scan ExperimentAlprazolam

Y = 6366.31+514.015*X R^2 = 0.9967 W: 1/X

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10000001500000

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020000400006000080000

100000120000140000160000180000200000

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Zoom in 50 ppt- 100ppt

50 ppt – 10 ppb250 fg oc - 50 pg oc

Page 16: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

16

Alprazolam SIM ExperimentAlprazolam

Y = -3135.8+552.216*X R^2 = 0.9982 W: 1/X

10 ppt – 10 ppb50 fg oc - 50 pg oc

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0100002000030000400005000060000700008000090000

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50 ppt – 10 ppb250 fg oc - 50 pg oc

Page 17: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

17

Q Exactive

Page 18: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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High Throughput HR/AM Quantitation

QQ-Orbi

Page 19: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

19

The Q Exactive: Hardware Innovations

HCD Cell

OrbitrapMassAnalyzer

S-lensIon Source

Enhanced FT

QuadrupoleMass Filter

C-Trap

Page 20: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Benchtop Orbitraps vs QToFs

• All high-resolution, accurate mass instruments trade in three “currencies”

• Scan speed (Hz) – also called “dwell time” which is familiar to triple quad users

• Resolution• Sensitivity

Speed

SensitivityResolutio

n

Page 21: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Benchtop Orbitraps vs QToFs

• ToF based instruments trade speed for sensitivity• Resolution is based on flight path so it is “fixed” – with a

mass dependence• You can scan at 100 Hz… but data compromised• Typical recommended full scan speed – 150-250 ms• This means ToF scan speeds are 4-10 Hz.

Speed

SensitivityResolutio

n

Page 22: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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• Orbitrap based instruments trade speed and resolution• Resolution comes from more time spent measuring the

transient• Slow down to get more resolution• Sensitivity is “fixed” since we pre-fill the C-trap for up to

the Orbitrap scan time (it doesn’t “miss” any ions)

Speed

SensitivityResolutio

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Benchtop Orbitraps vs QToFs

Speed

SensitivityResolutio

n

Page 23: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

23

Plecanatide Peptide Analysis – Pyxant Laboratories

Page 24: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Plecanatide at 35K Resolution

Page 25: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

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Plecanatide at 70K Resolution

Page 26: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

26

Plecanatide at 35K Resolution Chromatograms

Standard-1-01 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 3.04 - 3.79 NL: 7.97E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

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RT: 3.42AA: 131404

3.12

3.21

3.453.32 3.69 3.743.27 3.60 3.653.50

Standard-8-01 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 3.04 - 3.79 NL: 1.89E7F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

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RT: 3.41AA: 35229922

3.50 3.543.13 3.58 3.763.653.20 3.713.343.253.06 3.29

QC-0-01 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 2.76 - 3.51 NL: 7.33E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5Time (min)

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RT: 3.13AA: 91151

3.43

3.453.16

3.33 3.393.183.09 3.283.48

2.99 3.363.313.212.822.78

QC-Low-01 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 3.05 - 3.80 NL: 1.36E5F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.42AA: 250387

3.113.14

3.17 3.23 3.303.20 3.633.523.273.08 3.69

Blank-02 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 3.10 - 3.85 NL: 1.33E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.47AA: 8199

3.74

3.57 3.77

3.513.32

3.423.35 3.63

3.213.403.12

3.703.17 3.26 3.30

3.60

QC-High-01 - m/z= 841.32 + m/z= 841.82 RT: 3.07 - 3.82 NL: 2.00E7F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.45AA: 33238161

3.533.15 3.57 3.62 3.65 3.743.19 3.703.27 3.31 3.803.373.233.12

QC 0 QC Low QC High

Blank 1 ng/mL 250 ng/mL

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27

Plecanatide at 70K Resolution Chromatograms

Standard-1-01 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 2.95 - 3.70 NL: 8.10E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.33AA: 113704

3.142.99 3.203.02 3.463.08 3.43

3.383.18 3.583.04 3.633.533.483.11 3.26

Standard-8-01 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 2.99 - 3.74 NL: 1.05E7F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.36AA: 19937890

3.50 3.56 3.60 3.713.64 3.683.15 3.303.05 3.193.02 3.09 3.26

Blank-02 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 2.94 - 3.67 NL: 3.29E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6Time (min)

0

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3.33

3.113.193.143.08 3.603.03 3.553.22 3.412.97 3.37 3.613.01 3.29 3.50

3.513.473.26

QC-0-01 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 2.96 - 3.63 NL: 3.77E4F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6Time (min)

0

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3.37

3.413.17

3.273.553.23 3.33 3.60

3.46

3.10 3.193.15 3.583.43

3.02

QC-Low-01 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 3.00 - 3.75 NL: 1.82E5F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.37AA: 294038

3.423.233.11 3.293.03 3.733.44 3.603.20 3.683.253.163.07 3.51 3.63

QC-High-01 - m/z= 841.32 SM: 3 RT: 3.02 - 3.77 NL: 9.93E6F: FTMS + p ESI SIM ms [840.50-842.50]

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7Time (min)

0

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RT: 3.39AA: 19027842

3.49 3.54 3.693.62 3.753.203.10 3.313.04 3.243.15

QC High

Blank 1 ng/mL 250 ng/mL

QC 0 QC Low

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28

841.0 841.5 842.0 842.5m/z

0

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841.31789

841.81989

842.31868

841.68281842.47785

842.02495

841.12388

841.31988

841.82125

842.32102

High Resolution Ensures Accurate Quantification Using SIM

Theoretical Mass [M+2H]+= 841.31987

841.5 842.0 842.5m/z

0

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841.36617

841.81920

842.31919

841.44544

841.94947

841.82125

842.32102

ΔPPM = 1.2

Resolution = 35 K Resolution = 70 K

ΔPPM = 2.35

Actual

Theoretical

Page 29: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

29

• Validated Quantitation of Hepcidin

Page 30: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

A Validated Method for the Definitive Quantitation of Hepcidin-25 in Human

Serum by LC/MS using high resolution, accurate mass MS

• John E. Buckholz, Gary A. Schultz, Barry R. Jones, Kristen M. Bearup, Kathlyn M. Porter, Danielle J. Strong, Johnson Zhang

• Advion BioServices, Inc., Ithaca, NY

Page 31: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

Hepcidin

AJP - GI February 2006, vol. 290 no. 2 G199-G203

•Hepcidin is a 25-amino acid peptide hormone and is the central regulator of iron metabolism making it an interesting biomarker for many applications.

•25 amino acids, folded over in a hairpin shape with 4 disulfide bridges at Cys7-Cys23, Cys10-Cys22, Cys11-Cys19, Cys13-Cys14

Internal Standard

•Mouse hepcidin molecular weight = 2752.02 g/mol

•Mouse Hepcidin Sequence = DTNFPICIFCCKCCNNSQCGICCKT

human hepcidin

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MethodsPreparation and Extraction Procedure

• Protein precipitation extraction• Ostro block for phospholipid removal• 96 well format• Reversed phase chromatography• Q-Exactive • Human Hepcidin Sequence =

DTHFPICIFCCGCCHRSKCGMCCKT

Page 33: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

Hepcidin Product Ion Mass Spectrum

33

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400m/z

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698.2

644.0

1040.1

763.7 981.1501.2109.8 858.9 1145.0353.8

696 697 698 699 700 701m/z

Q1 Scan[M+4H]4+

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Isotope pattern confirmationhuman hepcidin

EIIHEP-BM_PSAE_067 10/13/2010 10:57:26 PM 20 67 EIIHEP PSAE STD8 2 1

559 560m/z

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558.8130z=?

559.0131z=?

559.2131z=?

559.4131z=?

559.6130z=?

560.0130z=?

558.8123z=5

559.0122z=5

559.2120z=5

559.4119z=5

559.6117z=5

560.0107z=5

NL:2.62E2

C113 H170 N34 O31S 9 +H: C113 H173 N34 O31S 9

p (gss, s /p:40) Chrg4,1R: 40000 Res.Pwr . @FWHM

NL:2.68E5EIIHEP-BM_PSAE_067#240-249 RT: 3.32-3.41 AV: 10 T: FTMS {1,1} + p ESI Full lock ms [400.00-1800.00]

698 700m/z

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698.2644z=?

698.5145z=?

698.7645z=?

699.0145z=?

699.2645z=?

699.7644z=?

698.2641z=4

698.5137z=4

698.7634z=4

699.0133z=4

699.2635z=4

699.7630z=4

NL:5.23E3

C113 H170 N34 O31S 9 +H: C113 H173 N34 O31S 9

p (gss, s /p:40) Chrg4,1R: 40000 Res.Pwr . @FWHM

NL:4.77E5EIIHEP-BM_PSAE_067#240-249 RT: 3.32-3.41 AV: 10 T: FTMS {1,1} + p ESI Full lock ms [400.00-1800.00]

930 931 932 933m/z

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930.6834z=?

931.0169z=?

931.3502z=?

931.6836z=?

932.0169z=?

930.6846z=3

931.0180z=3

931.3512z=3

931.6843z=3

932.0175z=3

NL:2.62E2

C113 H170 N34 O 31S 9 +H: C113 H173 N34 O 31S 9

p (gss, s /p:40) Chrg4,1R: 40000 Res.Pwr . @FWHM

NL:1.07E5EIIHEP-BM_PSAE_067#240-249 RT: 3.32-3.41 AV: 10 T: FTMS {1,1} + p ESI Full lock ms [400.00-1800.00]

Theoretical mass spectrum @ 40,000 FWHM resolution parameter

Experimental mass spectrum at 256 ng/mL

[M+5H]5+

[M+5H]5+

[M+4H]4+

[M+4H]4+

[M+3H]3+

[M+3H]3+

34

Page 35: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

HRAM hepcidin @ 30,000 FWHMTop 6 isotopes summed using +/- 5 ppm mass tolerance

35

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

Time (min)

4.09E5

8.05E5

1.67E5

[M+5H]5+

[M+4H]4+

[M+3H]3+

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Human Hepcidin extracts from serum

QQQ m/z 698.2 > m/z 1040.0

Q-E SIM – [M+4H]4+ Top 6 Sum

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0Time (min)

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7.28E1

4.21E2

1.20E3

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0Time (min)

0

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1.89E5

1.80E5

1.77E5

Blank

Std 12ng/mL

Std 24ng/mL

Blank

Std 12ng/mL

Std 24ng/mL

Page 37: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

0123456789

1011

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Inst

rum

ent R

espo

nse

Nominal Conc.

Linear Dynamic Range HRAM-MS

human hepcidin using 140,000 FWHM resolution

0.000.020.040.060.080.100.120.140.160.180.20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Inst

rum

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espo

nse

Nominal Conc.

Concentration, ng/mL

Concentration, ng/mL

LINEAR - Weighting Factor = 1/X**2 Slope = 0.005439Intercept = -0.003694r-Squared = 0.9927 LLOQ = 2.0 ULOQ = 2048.0 Mean bias = 5.3Standard deviation = 4.9

37

Page 38: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

Accuracy and Precision HRAM-MS human hepcidin using 140,000 FWHM acquisition parameter

LLOQQC LQC MQC HQC ULOQQC 50xDilQCTheor. Conc., ng/mL 2 6 1024 1564 2048 50000

Mean 2.2 6.7 1067.5 1589.3 2160.2 52576.7

S.D. 0.2 0.4 38.7 32.9 55.8 1828.9

%CV 9.1 6 3.6 2.1 2.6 3.5

%RE 110 111.7 104.2 101.6 105.5 105.2

Replicates, n 6 6 6 6 6 6

38

Page 39: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

• Same instrument for qualitative and quantitative work. • Operated under multiple modes, i.e., full scan, SIM and MS/MS.• MS tuning simpler than triple quadrupoles. • Enhanced selectivity by exact mass rather than fragment ions. • Increased sensitivity by noise-free baseline and no signal loss from

fragmentation.• Increased mass range good for large molecule quantitation. • Q Exactive can be used for quantitative bioanalysis• Sensitivity (S/N) can be improved• Easy to operate and proven to be potentially beneficial for assays

including: – Difficult to fragment– High background– Multiple charges– High mass

Page 40: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

40

Industry Trends

Page 41: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

41

High Throughput HR/AM Quantitation

Exactive Plus Orbitrap Q Exactive Orbitrap

Vitamin D in plasmaT698, Berube

Antibiotics in water

M542, Beck

Protein QuanTh625, Zhang

rHuEPO in horse plasma

M121, Dauley

Pesticides in matrix

T590, ScheibnerW569, Yang

Ligand binding assay

M115, Murphy

Toxins in foodT576, Wang

Drug metabolites

Th342, Yang

Drug stabilityTh347, Duczak

In vitro metabolism

Th379, Murphy

Library Screening

W107, Brant

Drugs in blood

TP36, Van Natta

BioanalysisTh342, Cunniff

IS drugs in blood

TP36, Van Natta, Clark

Melamine in pharma

ThP28, Comstock

PK drug discovery

TP36, Gao

Thermo Posters at ASMS 2012

Page 42: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

42

ASMS – Q Exactive Pharma/Biopharma

• Oral: WOC pm - Regulated Bioanalysis using High Resolution LC/MS: Headache or Opportunity?• Quantitative Pharmacokinetic Sample Analysis and Metabolite Identification of Buspirone

using High Resolution Accurate Mass Spectrometry, Kevin Cook1; Rose Herbold1; Keeley Murphy 1; Panos Hatsis 2, 1Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA; 2Novartis, Cambridge, MA

• Evaluation of Resolving Power and Extraction Window with Comparison of Profile and Centroid Modes for High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Phospholipid Quantitation, Mingkun Fu ; Qing Lu, Millennium: the Takeda Oncology Company, Cambridge, MA

• Oral: MOC pm - Integrated Qualitative and Quantitative LC-MS for Small Molecule Analysis• Development of a Higher Throughput Metabolite Screening Assay in Early ADME Profiling

Using Generic HRMS Acquisition and Automated Data Processing, Anthony Paiva1; Cheryl Klakouski1; Tatyana Zvyaga1; Dieter Drexler1; Jonathan Josephs 1; Harold Weller1; Wilson Shou 1; Ismael Zamora2, 1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Wallingford, CT; 2Lead Molecular Design, San Cugat del Valles, Spain

Page 43: The Q Exactive – A Benchtop Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer · 2.04 2.68 2.73 1.94 2.77 0.31 1.80 1.75 1.57 1.14 1.54 2.90 0.07 0.46 0.61 0.72 0.95 0.99 1.32 NL: 4.97E4 TIC F: + c ESI

43

ASMS – Q Exactive Pharma/Biopharma

• Drug discovery PK analysis using a quadrupole high resolution orbitrap mass spectrometer (Q Exactive): an alternative approach to triple quadrupole , Hongying Gao; Andre Negahban, Pfizer, Inc, Groton, CT

• The Opening of Bioanalytical Space Through Benchtop Accurate Mass Spectrometry: The Analysis of Propofol and its Four Metabolites, Beijing Tan1; Yizhong Zhang2; Andre Negahban3; Hongying Gao4; Christopher Holliman5, 1Pfizer, Inc., Groton, CT; 2Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT; 3Pfizer, Groton, CT; 4Pfizer, Inc, Groton, CT; 5Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT

• High Throughput Bioanalysis of Bile Acids and Bile Salts Using UHPLC Coupled with High Resolution Mass Spectrometers (HR-MS), Jie Ding; Eric Lund; Donald Mckenzie; John Lindsay, Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, WI

• Utility of High-Resolution-Accurate-Mass to Minimize Interference in Simultaneous Determination of Ribavirin and its Phosphate Metabolites in an In Vitro Assay, Cong Wei; James E. Grace Jr.; Tatyana Zvyaga; Dieter M. Drexler, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Research&Development, Wallingford, CT

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44

ASMS – Q Exactive Pharma/Biopharma

• Utilizing a Non-Targeted HR/AM-MS Method to Accelerate QuantitativeThroughput for In-Vitro Metabolic Profiling, Keeley Murphy ; Kevin Cook; Tim Stratton; Patrick Bennett, Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA

• Ultra High-throughput MS Methods for the Discovery of Histone Demethylase Inhibitors, John M. Peltier1; Nicole White1; Priti Gaitonde1; Wendy Broom1; Zhao Bin Kang1; Ji-Hu Zhang1; Michael Acker1; Keeley Murphy2; David Farley1; W. Adam Hill1, 1Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA; 2Thermo-Fisher Scientific, San Jose, US

• Quantitation of Oligonucleotides In Human Plasma Using Q-Exactive Orbitrap High Resolution MS, Weiwei Yuan1; Laixin Wang1; Min Meng1; Jessica Wang2; Kevin Cook 2; Patrick Bennett2, 1Tandem Labs, Salt Lake City, UT; 2Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA

• Robust Ultra High Sensitivity Quantitative Analysis using Low Flow LC/MS/MS and Reduced Phospholipid Matrix Effects. Myth or Reality?, David Humphries1; Roger N. Hayes1; Kevin Cook2; Mark Dreyer2; Xiang He2; Subodh Nimkar2; Patrick Bennett2, 1MPI Research, Mattawan, MI; 2Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA

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45

ASMS – Q Exactive Pharma/Biopharma• Evaluation of Resolution/Scan Speed Limitations for Quantitation of Small

Molecules by UHPLC-HRMS on the Q-Exactive Platform, Allysen Meymaris1; Richard Lelacheur1; Patrick Bennett2; Kevin Cook2; Xin Zhang1, 1Agilux Labs, Worcester, MA; 2Thermo Fisher, San Jose, CA

• Quantification of Plant Expressed Proteins Using High Resolution LC/MS, Jeffrey Gilbert; Trent Oman; Debbie Schwedler; John Lawry; Jesse Balcer; Suresh Babu Annangudi Palani; Yelena A. Adelfinskaya; Brian Wendelburg; Barry Schafer, Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN

• Quantitative Bioanalysis using the Q Exactive HRMS: Factors in choosing Resolution and Scan Type, Jack Cunniff1; Chris Yang2; Yujin Wang2; Kevin Cook1; Patrick Bennett1, 1Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA; 2Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA

• Improving the Bioanalysis of Endogenous Bile Acids as Biomarkers for Hepatobiliary Toxicity, Troy Voelker1; Kevin Cook2; Min Meng 1; Patrick Bennett2, 1Tandem Labs, Salt Lake City, UT; 2Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA

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ASMS – Q Exactive Pharma/Biopharma

• UHPLC-ESI-HRMS quantitation of metabolites without using reference standards-Impact of mobile phase composition on MS response, Sumithra Katragadda; Dil Ramanthan, Kean University, Iselin, NJ

• LC/SRM Has Come of Age to Quantitate Proteins: Amyloid β isoforms measured in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid and Compared to ELISA, Kwasi Mawuenyega; Tom Kasten; Vitaliy Ovod; Kelly Moor; Ling Munsell; Rose Connors; Wendy Sigurdson; Randall Bateman, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

• Quantitation of Melatonin and N-Acetylserotonin in Human Plasma by Nanoflow LC-MS/MS and Electrospray LC-MS/MS, Melissa D. Carter; M. Wade Calcutt; Beth A. Malow; Kristie Lindsey Rose; David L. Hachey, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

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47

Acknowledgements

• Thermo Fisher Scientific• Patrick Bennett• Kevin Cook• Zhiqi Hao• Keeley Murphy• Jessica Wang• TFS Demo Labs

• Advion Bioservices Inc.• John Buckholz• Gary Schultz• Barry Jones• Kristen Bearup• Kathlyn Porter• Danielle Strong• Johnson Zhang

Visit the site at http://www.planetorbitrap.com