the role of ngos in south africa
DESCRIPTION
The Role of NGOs in South Africa. CASNET PRESENTATION 13 – 14 March 2008. NGOs – What are they? Non-government organizations (NGO) Non-profit organizations (NPO) Faith-based organizations (FBO) Community-based organizations (CBO) Civil society organizations (CSO) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Role of NGOs in South Africa
CASNET PRESENTATION
13 – 14 March 2008
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NGOs – What are they?●Non-government organizations (NGO)●Non-profit organizations (NPO)●Faith-based organizations (FBO)●Community-based organizations (CBO)●Civil society organizations (CSO)●Private voluntary organizations (PVO)
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www.c4l.org
What is civil society?
•The social sector
•The Third sector
Private Sector
Public Sector
Civil Society
The Three-sector Economy
A picture of democracy
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www.c4l.org
Where do we fit in?
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www.c4l.org
Corporate Social Responsibility
Business Government
Civil Society
In South Africa
In Mozambique
Business
Government
Civil Society
Business
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www.c4l.org
Pros & Cons
PUBLIC SECTOR
Motivation:National Development
Policy choices:Equity vs. excellence
- sets policy on the basis of democratic processes - make access a right- equity- authority to steer quality assurance
- large bureaucracy; slow & clumsy- insensitive to local & changing needs- civil servants can lack personal commitment
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
PRIVATE SECTOR
Motivation:Profit
Policy choices:Company image vs. investment in HRD
- mobilize finances for NPOs-management capacity-respond to market needs- train workers
-cannot generate resources to scale-short term commitment toprojects-markets exacerbateinequalities
THIRD SECTOR
Motivation: altruism
Policy choices:Special interest vs. public interest
- personalize provision-competition & diversity- innovation
- selective targeting- cannot go to scale- fragmented
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“Politicians fare less well than activists in the rankings of opinion polls because they are in the business of trying to be all things to all people.
Humanitarians, on the other hand, can stand up for one noble cause, and can compromise less.”
Mcleans Magazine, Canada
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www.c4l.org
PublicPrivate Partnership
The best of both worlds!
What NGOs do best:
•Critique public policy
•Assuring transparency
•Social innovation
•Service delivery (the TLC factor)
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1. Critique of Public Policy
Example:
CASNET's input into The Children's Bill
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www.c4l.org
2. Social Innovation
Example:
C4L's OVC Programme
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3. Service Delivery
EXAMPLE:
PENREACH
Whole School Development
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Road Map
#1CASNET NGOs
Save the Children UK
Rockefeller Brothers Fund
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www.c4l.org
Road Map#2
www.C4L.org
C4L Kids Clubs
Department of Health
Trevor Manual
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www.c4l.org
Road Map#3
Penreach Schools
Penryn College
Donors
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Challenges
➢Perceived competition from NGOs by government➢Change of government staff and therefore change of known faces creating loss of corporate memory for established relationships➢A need for NGO representation in government to provide better information exchange➢Coordination and timing of funding with needs➢Need to have more balance between civil societyand government
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ROLE OF NGOs IN SOUTH AFRICA
• Critiquing public policy• Innovating Social Services• TLC (Service Provision near and dear to the people)