The Sixth Extinction Database 3.0ID Scientific Name TSEW Status TSEW Year Version IUCN Status IUCN Year Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Authority Infra Rank Infra Name Infra Authority Taxonomic Source EEDW (Year) Source EEDW EED (Year) Source EED RDD (Year) Source RDD RID (Year) Source RID English Name Dutch Name (Nederlandse Naam) Range 1 Range 2 I/C/O EED Evidence Hypodigm EX Causes BW Comments

1001 Calcochloris tytonis PE 2016 2.0 DD 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA AFROSORICIDA CHRYSOCHLORIDAE Calcochloris tytonis tytonis (Simonetta, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1964 Bronner 2008; I 1964 Bronner 2008;n/a n/a n/a n/a Somali Golden Mole Somalische Goudmol Africa Somalia C 1 H ? I Only known by the holotype, skull fragments from an owl pellet, collected in 1964 (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

1002 Chrysochloris visagiei PE 2013 1.0 DD 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA AFROSORICIDA CHRYSOCHLORIDAE Chrysochloris visagiei Broom, 1950 n/a n/a n/a WiIson & Reeder 2005; IU 1949 Broom 1950 1949 Broom 1950 n/a n/a n/a n/a Visagie's Golden Mole Visagies Goudmol Africa South Africa C 1 H 1? ? Known from a single specimen; possibly an aberrant asiatica (Meester 1974); Simonetta (1968:31) listed it as a subspecies of asiatica (Bronner 2008; IUCN 2012). This could be incertae sedis (Bronner 2008; IUCN 2012).

1003 Cryptochloris wintoni PE 2013 1.0 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA AFROSORICIDA CHRYSOCHLORIDAE Cryptochloris wintoni (Broom, 1907) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1907 Fisher & Blombe1907 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a De Winton's Golden Mole Wintongoudmol Africa South Africa C 1 H+ 1 ?1004 Microgale macpheei HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA AFROSORICIDA TENRECIDAE Microgale macpheei Goodman, Vasey, and Burnen/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 2739-2359 BP Turvey 2009 2739-2359 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a MacPhee's Shrew Tenrec Mac Phee's Spitsmuistenrek Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? ?1005 Plesiorycteropus germainepetterae HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA BIBYMALAGASIA PLESIORYCTEROPIDAE Plesiorycteropus germainepetterae MacPhee, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Germaine Petter's Malagasy Aardvark Kleine Madagaskaraardvarken Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? ? Plesiorycteropus sp. material has been directly dated to 2154±40 years BP (Burney et al. 2004).

1006 Plesiorycteropus madagascariensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA BIBYMALAGASIA PLESIORYCTEROPIDAE Plesiorycteropus madagascariensis Filhol, 1895 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Malagasy Aardvark Grote Madagaskaraardvarken Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? ? Plesiorycteropus sp. material has been directly dated to 2154±40 years BP (Burney et al. 2004).

1007 Canis lupus alces NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. alces Goldman, 1941 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1925 Bergman 1990 1925 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Kenai Peninsula Wolf Kenai-schiereiland Wolf Americas United States (Alaska) C 1 H++ 2.6 ?1008 Canis lupus beothucus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. beothucus Allen & Barbour, 1937 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1930s Maunder 1982 1930s Maunder 198 n/a n/a n/a n/a Newfoundland Wolf Newfoundlandwolf Americas Canada (Newfoundland) I 1 H++ 2 ?1009 Canis lupus bernardi NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. bernardi Anderson, 1943 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1918-1952 Beolens 2009; N 1918-1952 Beolens 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Banks Island Tundra Wolf Bankseiland Wolf Americas Canada (Banks Island) I 1 H+?/H++? 2 IV1010 Canis lupus deitanus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. deitanus Cabrera, 1907 n/a 1930 Goodwin & Good1930 Goodwin & G n/a n/a n/a n/a Spanish Wolf Spaanse Wolf Europe Spain n/a n/a n/a n/a IV1011 Canis lupus fuscus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. fuscus Richardson, 1839 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1940 Bergman 1990 1940 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Cascade Mountains Wolf Cascadeswolf Americas Canada (British Columbia); Unit n/a n/a n/a n/a IV1012 Canis lupus hattai EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. hattai Kishida, 1931 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1889 Knight 1997 1889 Knight 1997 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hokkaido Japanse Wolf Asia Japan I 1 H++ 2 IV1013 Canis lupus hodophilax EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. hodophilax Temminck, 1839 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1905 Day 1981; Hoek 1905 Day 1981; Ho n/a n/a n/a n/a Honshu Japanese Wolf Honshu Japanse Wolf Asia Japan I 1 H++ 2 IV1014 Canis lupus mogollonensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. mogollonensis Goldman, 1937 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1935 Bergman 1990 1935 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Mogollon Mountain Wolf Mogollon Mountains Wolf Americas United States C n/a H++ n/a IV1015 Canis lupus monstrabilis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. monstrabilis Goldman, 1937 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1942 Bergman 1990 1942 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Texas Gray Wolf Texaswolf Americas United States C n/a H++ n/a IV1016 Canis lupus nubilus RD 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. nubilus (Say, 1823) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1926 Bergman 1990 1926 Bergman 19901995 Nowak 1995 n/a n/a Great Plains wolf Buffelwolf Americas United States, Canada C n/a H++ n/a IV1017 Canis lupus youngi NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. youngi Goldman, 1937 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1935 Bergman 1990 1935 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Rocky Mountains Wolf Zuidelijke Rocky Mountains Wolf Americas United States C n/a H++ n/a IV1018 Canis rufus floridanus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851 ssp. floridanus (Miller, 1912) Wilson & Mittermeier 200 1930 Bergman 1990 1930 Bergman 1990n/a n/a n/a n/a Florida Black Wolf Florida Zwarte Wolf Americas United States C 1 ? 2 IV1019 Canis rufus gregoryi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851 ssp. gregoryi Goldman, 1937 Wilson & Mittermeier 200 1970s Day 1981 1970s Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mississippi Red Wolf, Gregory's Wolf Mississippi Rode Wolf Americas United States C 1 H++ 2 IV1020 Canis rufus rufus RI 2016 2.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851 ssp. rufus (Audubon & Bachman, 1Wilson & Mittermeier 200 1980 Fisher & Blomben/a n/a n/a n/a 1987 IUCN 2011 Texas Red Wolf Texas Rode Wolf Americas United States C n/a ? 2 IV1021 Canis volgensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Canis volgensis Pavlova, 1930 n/a n/a n/a Vereshchagin & Baryshnik 100? Unknown 100? Unknown n/a n/a n/a n/a Volga Dog Wolga-hond Europe Russian Federation C ? F ? ? Occurred in Rusian plain en Crimea in late Pleistocene and Holocene (Vereshchagin & Baryshnikov 1984). Some unreferenced and non-scientific sources claim an extinction date of 100 CE.

1022 Cubacyon transversidens NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Cubacyon transversidens Arredondo & Varona, 1974 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Dhole Cubaanse Dhole Americas Cuba I n/a n/a n/a ?1023 Dusicyon australis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Dusicyon australis (Kerr, 1792) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1876 MacPhee & Flemm1876 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Falkland Island Wolf Falklandwolf Americas Falkland Islands I 1 H++ 1 IV1024 Dusicyon avus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Dusicyon avus (Burmeister, 1866) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Prevosti et al324–496 years Prevosti et al. 2 324–496 years c Prevosti et al n/a n/a n/a n/a South American Fox Zuid-Amerikaanse Vos Americas Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil C 3 F ? IV According to Turvey (2009) a radiocabon date of 5746-5335 BP. New radiocarbon evidence indicating that its disappearance occurred in very recent times, about 324–496 years cal bp (Prevosti et al. 2015).

1025 Indocyon caribensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Indocyon caribensis Arredondo, 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Indian Mute Dog Caribische Hond Americas Hispaniola I n/a F ? ? Questionable species, likely remains of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris).

1026 Vulpes macrotis macrotis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888 ssp. macrotis (Merriam, 1888) Wilson & Mittermeier 200 1903 Allen 1942 1903 Allen 1942 n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern California Kit Fox Zuid-Californische Grootoorkitvos Americas United States (California) C 1 ? 1 ? No subspecies of Vulpus macrotis have been recognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005).

1027 Cryptoprocta spelea EX 2013 1.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA EUPLERIDAE Cryptoprocta spelea Grandidier, 1902 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1658-pre? Turvey 2009 1658-pre? Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Fossa Reuzenfossa Africa Madagascar I 6 F ? ? Local names or traditions exist (or are recorded in the historical literature) that may refer to extinct species, suggesting relatively late survival (Turvey 2009).

1028 Catopuma badia RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Pardofelis badia (Gray, 1874) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1928 Fisher & Blombe1928 Fisher & Blom1992 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Borneo Bay Cat Borneogoudkat Asia Indonesia (Kalimantan); Malaysi I n/a n/a n/a ?1029 Leopardus wiedii cooperi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Leopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821) ssp. cooperi (Goldman, 1943) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1852 Goldman 1943 1852 Goldman 194 n/a n/a n/a n/a Texas Margay Coopers Margay Americas Unites States (Texas); Mexico C 1 H ? ?1030 Leptailurus serval constantinus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Leptailurus serval Schreber, 1776 ssp. constantinus Forster, 1780 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1936 (1996?) Nowell & Jackson1936 (1996?) Nowell & Jackn/a n/a n/a n/a North African Serval Noord-Afrikaanse Serval Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunesia C 1 ? 1,2 ? The last confirmed record from Algeria is of an animal killed by a French hunter in 1936 in Arzew (Nowell & Jackson 1996). Sightings (unconfirmed?) in Morocco from 1947 until 1996 (Cuzin 2003). One seen in Morocco on 22 February 2013.

1031 Lynx lynx alpina NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. alpina Ragni, Possenti & Mayr, n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Italian Lynx Italiaanse Lynx n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1032 Lynx lynx sardiniae EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. sardiniae (Mola, 1908) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1967? Colaboradores d1967? Colaboradoresn/a n/a n/a n/a Sardinian Lynx Sardijnse Lynx Europe Italy (Sardinia) I 1 ? ? ? Unsourced and non-scientific source on the internet and on Spanish Wikipedia claim the last sighting was from 1967, when supposedly a single female was shot in the north.

1033 Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821) ssp. brachyurus (Swinhoe, 1862) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1983 Rabinowitz 19881983 Rabinowitz 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a Formosan Clouded Leopard Taiwanese Nevelpanter Asia Taiwan I 1 H? 1,2 IV1034 Panthera leo europaea NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. europaea unknown n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a European Lion Europese Leeuw n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a V1035 Panthera leo leo EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. leo (Linnaeus, 1758) Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1942 Yamaguchi & Ha 1942-after? Yamaguchi & n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbary Lion Berberleeuw Africa North Africa C 1 H++ 2 V Exacte extinction date is unknown, possibly survives in captivity. Often classified as 'Extinct in the Wild', but there is no conclusive evidence that true and pure Barbary Lions survive in captivity.

1036 Panthera leo melanochaita EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. melanochaitus (Smith, 1842) Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1865 Day 1981 1865 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cape Lion Kaapse Leeuw Africa South Africa C 1 H++ 2 V Genetic research (2006) did not support the ‘‘distinctness’’ of the Cape lion, probably that it was the southernmost population of the extant Sub-Saharan African lion (P. l. senegalensis).

1037 Panthera onca arizonensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. arizonensis (Goldman, 1932) Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1905 Day 1981 1905 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Arizona Jaguar Arizona Jaguar Americas Mexico, United States C 1 H++ 1.2 V 8 subspecies have been recognized (Seymour 1989), genetic (Eizirik et al. 2001, Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2006) and morphological (Larson 1997) analysis finds no support for the existence of discrete subspecies.

1038 Panthera pardus adersi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. adersi (Pocock, 1932) Wilson & Mittermeier 200 1996 Goldman & Wals1996 Goldman & Wan/a n/a n/a n/a Zanzibar Leopard Zanzibarluipaard Africa Tanzania (Zanzibar) I 1 H++ 1.2 V Often seen as synonym of P. p. pardus (Wilson & Reeder 2005). Because of limited sampling, the revised ssp. may be underestimate of modern phylogeographic population structure: this isolated ssp. could still be valid.

1039 Panthera tigris amoyensis PW 2013 1.0 CR (PEW) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. amoyensis (Hilzheimer, 1905) Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi2002? Tilson et al. 200 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a South China Tiger Zuid-Chinese Tijger Asia China (Fujian, Guangdong, HunanC n/a n/a n/a V The South China Tiger is listed by the IUCN Red List (2011.2) as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild). On the balance of evidence, the taxon appears to the Extinct in the Wild, but there is a small chance that some individuals are still extant (IUCN 2011).

1040 Panthera tigris balica EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. balica Schwarz, 1912 Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1937 (1972?) Day 1981, IUCN 1937 (1972?) Day 1981, IUC n/a n/a n/a n/a Bali Tiger Balinese Tijger Asia Indonesia (Bali) I 1 H++ 1.2 V1041 Panthera tigris sondaica EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. sondaica Temminck, 1844 Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1979 Seidensticker 19 1979 Seidensticker n/a n/a n/a n/a Javan Tiger Javaanse Tijger Asia Indonesia (Java) I 1 H+ 1.2 V Track counts in 1976 (Seidensticker & Suyono 1980) and 1979 indicated that 3 tigers were still alive (Seidensticker 1987). After 1979 there is no confirmable evidence of tigers (Seidensticker 1987).

1042 Panthera tigris virgata EX 2013 1.0 EX 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA FELIDAE Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. virgata (Illiger, 1815) Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1970 Driscoll et al. 20 1970 Driscoll et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Caspian Tiger Kaspische Tijger Asia Afghanistan, China, Iran, Russia C 1 H++ 1.2 V Local trade in hunted skins in Turkey persisted into the 1980s suggesting survival into at least the early 1990s (Can 2004). Genetic analysis of museum skins indicate a close relationship with the Amur Tiger P. t. altaica, possibly conspecific (Driscoll et al. 2009, 2012).

1043 Conepatus leuconotus telmalestes EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MEPHITIDAE Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein, 1832) ssp. telmalestes Bailey, 1905 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1945 Schreiber et al. 1945 Schreiber et a n/a n/a n/a n/a Big Thicket Hog-nosed Skunk Big Thicket Witrugvarkenssnuitstinkdier Americas United States (Texas) C 1 H++ 1 III Further genetic research may indicate that figginsi and telmalestes are not valid taxa but that the populations (if not extinct) will require different management strategies from the wide-ranging C. l. leuconotus.

1044 Lutra lutra whiteleyi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. whiteleyi Gray, 1867 Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 1 1955-1959 Ando et al. 20071955-1959 Ando et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Japanese River Otter Japanse Rivierotter Asia Japan (Hokkaido) I 1 ? 1,2,6 ? Officially listed as extinct on the Japanese Ministry of the Environment Fourth Red List (2012).

1045 Lutra nippon EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki, 19 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1979 Ando et al. 20071979 Ando et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Japanese Otter Japanse Otter Asia Japan (Honshu, Kyushu and Shik I 1 H++ 1,2,6 ?1046 Lutra sumatrana RD 2013 1.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Lutra sumatrana (Gray, 1865) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1977 Fisher & Blombe1977 Fisher & Blom1998 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Hairy-nosed Otter Haarneusotter Asia Cambodia; Malaysia; Thailand; C n/a n/a n/a ?1047 Martes americana nobilis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Martes americana (Turton, 1806) ssp. nobilis (Hall, 1926) Grayson 1984 2550 BP Grayson 1984 2550 BP Grayson 1984 n/a n/a n/a n/a Noble Marten Edele Amerikaanse Marter Americas United States C 4 F ? ?1048 Mustela nigripes RI 2013 1.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Mustela nigripes (Audubon & Bachman, 1851n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1987 IUCN 2011 1974 Caughley & Gu1981 Forrest & Bigg 1991 IUCN 2011 Black-footed Ferret Zwartvoetbunzing Americas Canada; Mexico; United States C n/a n/a n/a ?1049 Neovison macrodon EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA MUSTELIDAE Neovison macrodon (Prentis, 1903) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1860 (1894?) Turvey 2009; IU 1860 (1894?) Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Sea Mink Zeenerts Americas United States, Canada O 1 F 2 ? Skeletal and skin specimens not collected by zoologists. Sea Mink remains, primarily cranial, have been excavated from Native American shell middens. Sometimes as Neovison vison macrodon.

1050 Arctocephalus philippii RD 2013 1.0 LC 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA OTARIIDAE Arctocephalus philippii (Peters, 1872) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1916 Fisher & Blombe1916 Fisher & Blom1965 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Juan Fernández Fur Seal Juan Fernández-zeebeer Americas Chile (Juan Fernández Is.); Peru I n/a n/a n/a ?1051 Arctocephalus townsendi RD 2013 1.0 LC 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA OTARIIDAE Arctocephalus townsendi Merriam, 1897 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1926 Fisher & Blombe1926 Fisher & Blom1949 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Guadalupe Fur Seal Guadalupe-zeebeer Americas Mexico (Guadalupe I.); United StI n/a n/a n/a ?1052 Zalophus japonicus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA OTARIIDAE Zalophus japonicus (Peters, 1866) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1951 Turvey 2009 1951 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Japanese Sea Lion Japanse Zeeleeuw Asia Japan O 1 H++ 2 ?1053 Neomonachus tropicalis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA PHOCIDAE Neomonachus tropicalis (Gray, 1850) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2014; Kovacs 2008 1952 Turvey 2009; IU 1952 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Caribbean Monk Seal Caribische Monniksrob Americas Caribbean O 1 H++ 2 V MacPhee and Flemming (1999) mention an EED of 1950s. Previously known as Monachus tropicalis.

1054 Procyon lotor gloveralleni NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA PROCYONIDAE Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. gloveralleni (Nelson & Goldman, 193n/a 1964 Glaston 1994; La1964 Glaston 1994; n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Raccoon Barbados-wasbeer Americas Barbados C 1 H++ 1 ? Conspecific with P. lotor and probably originated via recent translocations from eastern North America. Deserve no special taxonomic recognition or conservation status.

1055 Ursus arctos californicus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA URSIDAE Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. californicus Merriam, 1896 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1924 Storer & Tevis 1 1924 Storer, T. I., n/a n/a n/a n/a California Golden Bear Californische Bruine Beer Americas United States (California) C 1 H++ 2 V Last killed in August 1922, and last seen on 13 October 1924 (Storer & Tevis 1996).

1056 Ursus arctos crowtheri EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA URSIDAE Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. crowtheri Schinz, 1844 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1841? Blyth 1841 1841? Blyth 1841 n/a n/a n/a n/a Atlas Bear Atlasbeer Africa North Africa C 4,6 F 1,2 V Bones from cave in the Akouker massif (Djurdjura, Algeria) have been dated according to the 14C method as belonging to 420–600 C.E. (Hamdinea et al. 1998).

1057 Ursus arctos nelsoni NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA URSIDAE Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. nelsoni Merriam, 1914 n/a 1964 Day 1981 1964 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mexican Grizzly Bear Mexicaanse Bruine Beer n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1058 Ursus arctos piscator NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA URSIDAE Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. piscator Bergman, 1920 n/a 1920 Day 1981 1920 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bergman's Bear Bergman's Bruine Beer Asia Russian Federation (Kamchatka PC 1 H ? ?1059 Genetta cristata RD 2013 1.0 VU 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA VIVERRIDAE Genetta cristata Hayman in Sanborn, 1940 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1933 Fisher & Blombe1933 Fisher & Blom1989 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Crested Genet Kuifcivetkat Africa Cameroon; Congo; Gabon; Niger C n/a n/a n/a ?1060 Genetta poensis PE 2013 1.0 DD 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA VIVERRIDAE Genetta poensis Waterhouse, 1838 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1946 IUCN 2011 1946 IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a King Genet Koningscivetkat Africa Congo; Côte d'Ivoire; Equatorial C 1 H++ 2 ? Previously considered synonymous with G. pardina, now provisionally listed as Data Deficient since this species is known only from 10 museum specimens, with no records since 1946 (IUCN 2011).

1061 Viverra civettina PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA VIVERRIDAE Viverra civettina Blyth, 1862 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1990 Ashraf 1993; Ra 1990 Ashraf 1993; 1987 Ashraf 1993; n/a n/a Malabar Civet Malabarcivetka Asia India C 1 ? 1.2 ? Thought to be possibly extinct since 1929 (Fisher & Blomberg 2010), then rediscovered in 1987 (Ashraf et al. 1993; Fisher & Blomberg 2010), but there is no further recent information and no recent sightings of live Malabar civets (Rao et al. 2007).

1062 Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Alcelaphus buselaphus (Pallas, 1766) ssp. buselaphus (Pallas, 1766) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1925 Day 1981; Edwar1925 Day 1981; Ed n/a n/a n/a n/a Bubal Hartebeest Noord-Afrikaanse Koe-antilope Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, C 1 H? 2 ? Captive female which died in Paris (France) on 9 November 1923 is usually held to have been the last of its kind, although some claim the last one was shot in Morocco in 1925.

1063 Alcelaphus buselaphus tora PE 2017 3.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Alcelaphus buselaphus (Pallas, 1766) ssp. tora Gray, 1873 Wilson & Reeder 2005 2010 2010 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tora Hartebeest Tora-hartenbeest Africa Ethiopia, Eritrea C 1 H? 1,2 ?1064 Alcelaphus caama caama NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Alcelaphus caama É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1 ssp. caama (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilair n/a 1940 Day 1981 1940 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cape Red Hartebeest Kaapse Hartenbeest Africa South Africa, Lesotho C n/a n/a n/a ? Valid name: Alcelaphus caama. This species has no subspecies and is still surviving (formerly as Alcelaphus caama selbornei).

1065 Alces alces caucasicus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. caucasicus Vereshchagin, 1955 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1900s (1810?) Sipko & Kholodo1900s (1810?) Sipko & Khol n/a n/a n/a n/a Caucasian Elk Kaukasus-eland Asia Iran, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan C 1 ? 1.2 ? Questionable subspecies (Geist 1998). Different sources for its extinction date variously quote 1810, early 19th century, mid 19th century or early 20th century.

1066 Antidorcas bondi NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Antidorcas bondi (Cooke & Wells, 1951) n/a n/a n/a n/a 8557-8180 BP Turvey 2009 8557-8180 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bond’s Springbok Bonds Springbok Africa South Africa C 4 F ? ?1067 Bison bison oreganus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. oreganus Bailey, 1932 n/a 1850 Day 1981 1850 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oregon Bison Oregon Bison Americas United States C n/a n/a n/a ? Synonym of Bison bison athabascae

1068 Bison bison pennsylvanicus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. pennsylvanicus (Shoemaker, 1915) n/a 1825 Day 1981 1825 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Eastern Bison Oostelijke Bison Americas United States C n/a n/a n/a ? Valid name: Bison bison bison.

1069 Bison bonasus bonasus RI 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1919 IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1952 Puzek et al. 200 Lowland Wisent Laaglandwisent Europe Belarus; Lithuania; Poland; RomaC n/a n/a n/a V In Groves & Grubb (2011) and Wilson & Mittermeier (2011) as Bos bonasus. Two genetic lines are distinguished in recent populations: the Lowland line (B. b. bonasus) and the Lowland-Caucasian line (B. b. bonasus and B. b. caucasicus) (IUCN 2011).

1070 Bison bonasus caucasicus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. caucasicus Turkin et Satunin, 1904 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1927 Pucek 2002; IUC 1927 Pucek 2002; I n/a n/a n/a n/a Kaukasuswisent Europe Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russian FedC 1 H++? 1.2 V In Groves & Grubb (2011) and Wilson & Mittermeier (2011) as Bos caucasicus. The Lowland-Caucasian breeding line of the wisent contains genes of one bull (named Kaukasus, which died on 26 February 1925) of the Caucasian subspecies and of 4 bulls and 7 cows of the Lowland subspecies.

1071 Bison bonasus hungarorum NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. hungarorum Kretzoi, 1946 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1790 Wendt 1995; Kre1790 Wendt 1995; Kn/a n/a n/a n/a Karpatenwisent Europe Carpathian mountains and TransC 7 X 1.2 V Not recognised as a valid subspecies/species by Groves & Grubb (2011) and Wilson & Mittermeier (2011).

1072 Bison priscus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 10160-9710 BPTurvey 2009 10160-9710 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Steppe Wisent Steppenwisent Asia Russian Federation (Siberia) C 4 F ? ? Was found on steppes throughout Europe, Central Asia, Beringia, and North America during the Quaternary. Frozen Holocene carcassus have been found (Kirillova et al. 2013).

1073 Bos gaurus sinhaleyus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bos gaurus C.H. Smith, 1827 ssp. sinhaleyus (Deraniyagala, 1951) Duckworth et al. 2008; IU 1812-1841 Forbes 1841; Co 1812-1841 Forbes 1841; n/a n/a n/a n/a Sri Lankan Gaur Sri Lanka Gaur Asia Sri Lanka I 1 F 1,2 ? In Wilson & Reeder (2005) as 'Bos frontalis sinhaleyus'.

1074 Bos primigenius EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1627 Vuure 2005; IUC 1627 Vuure 2005; n/a n/a n/a n/a Aurochs Oeros Europe Poland C 1 F 1,2 ? In Wilson & Reeder (2005) as 'Bos taurus primigenius'. Survives as domesticated cattle 'Bos taurus'.

1075 Bos sauveli PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bos sauveli Urbain, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1982 Thornback 1983;1982 Thornback 198n/a n/a n/a n/a Kouprey Kouprey Asia Cambodia; Loas; Thailand; Viet C 1 H++ 1.2 ? Nowak (1999) and Fisher & Blomberg (2010) claim that the last sighting was in 1986.

1076 Bubalus cebuensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bubalus cebuensis Croft, Heaney, Flynn, and Ban/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Dwarf Buffalo Cebu-tamaroe Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 10 F ? V May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1077 Bubalus macrocerus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bubalus macrocerus Gray, 1852 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1850 n/a 1850 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Long-horned Indian Buffalo Langhoornwaterbuffel Asia India C n/a n/a n/a ? Is a synonym of Bubalus arnee arnee (Kerr, 1792) (Groves 1996).

1078 Bubalus mephistopheles HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Bubalus mephistopheles Hopwood, 1925 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 Turvey 2009 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Short-horned Water Buffalo Korthoornwaterbuffel Asia China C 4 F ? ? An unsupported radiometric date of 3140±110 years BP is also available for this species (Tong and Liu 2004). New Holocene radiometric dates for Bubalus mephistopheles have recently been published by Yang et al. (2008).

1079 Capra pyrenaica lusitanica EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838 ssp. lusitanica Schlegel, 1872 Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1892 Day 1981; Harpe1892 Day 1981; Harn/a n/a n/a n/a Portuguese Ibex Portugese Steenbok Europe Portugal, Spain C 1 H++ 2 ?1080 Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838 ssp. pyrenaica (Schinz, 1838) 2000 Folch et al. 200 2000 & 2009 Folch et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pyrenean Ibex Pyreneeënsteenbok Europe France, Spain C 1 H++ 2.3 ? The very last individual died on 6 January 2000 in Ordesa National Park in Spain (Caprinae Specialist Group 2000). In January 2009 it became the first extinct animal to be resurrected by cloning, but died after 7 minutes (Folch et al. 2009; Gray & Dobson 2009).

1081 Cephalophus jentinki RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cephalophus jentinki Thomas, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1892 Fisher & Blombe1892 Fisher & Blom1948 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Jentink's Duiker Jentinkduiker Africa Côte d'Ivoire; Liberia; Sierra Leo C n/a n/a n/a ?1082 Cervus canadensis canadensis NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus canadensis (Erxleben, 1777) ssp. canadensis (Erxleben, 1777) Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1877 Day 1981 1877 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oostelijke Wapiti Americas Canada; United States C 1 ? 1.2 V The last Eastern elk was shot in Pennsylvania on 1 September 1877. In Wilson and Reeder (2005) as 'Cervus elaphus canadensis'. Recent genetic reaseach placed all North American red deer in this scientific name, survives.

1083 Cervus nippon grassianus PW 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 ssp. grassianus Heude, 1884 1990-pre Harris 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Shanxi Sika Deer Shanxi Sikahert Asia China C 1 n/a n/a V1084 Cervus nippon mandarinus PW 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 ssp. mandarinus Milne-Edwards, 1871 1990-pre Harris 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Mandarin Sika Deer Noord-Chinese Sikahert Asia China C 1 n/a n/a V1085 Cervus nippon pseudaxis PW 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 ssp. pseudaxis Gervais, 1841 1990 Harris 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Vietnamese Sika Deer Vietnamese Sikahert Asia Vietnam C 1 n/a n/a V1086 Cervus nippon taiouanus RI 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 ssp. taiouanus Blyth, 1860 1969 Wilson & Mittermn/a n/a n/a n/a 1988-1989 Wilson & Mitte Formosan Sika Deer Taiwanese Sikahert Asia Taiwai I 1 n/a n/a V1087 Cervus wallichii wallichii RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus wallichii (G. Cuvier, 1823) ssp. wallichii (G. Cuvier, 1823) 1995-pre Wilson & Mitter n/a n/a 1995 Wilson & Mitt n/a n/a Tibetan Red Deer Tibethert Asia China (Tibet/Xizang); Bhutan C 1 n/a n/a V Synonyms: Cervus elaphus wallichii; Cervus canadensis wallichi.

1088 NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Cervus canadensis (Erxleben, 1777) ssp. merriami (Nelson, 1902) n/a 1906 Day 1981 1906 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Merriam's Elk Merriamwapiti Americas United States C 1 ? 1.2 V Not recognised by Groves & Grubb (2011) and Wilson & Mittermeier (2011).

1089 Damaliscus selousi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Damaliscus selousi Lydekker, 1907 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1900s? Groves & Leslie 1900s? Groves & Lesl n/a n/a n/a n/a Uasin Gishu Topi Selous's Topi Africa Kenya; Uganda C 1 ? 1,2 ?1090 Eudorcas rufina EX 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Eudorcas rufina (Thomas, 1894) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1894-pre MacPhee & Flemm1894-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Red Gazelle Rode Gazelle Africa Algeria C 1 H+ 2 IV Pending clarification on the validity of this taxon, it is provisionally reassessed as Data Deficient by IUCN (2011.2). Day (1981) and Fisher & Blomberg (2010) claim an extinction date of 1936.

1091 Gazella bilkis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Gazella bilkis Groves & Lay, 1985 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1951 Fisher & Blombe1951 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Queen Of Sheba's Gazelle Bilkisgazelle Africa Yemen C 1 H++ 2 ?1092 Gazella saudiya EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Gazella saudiya Carruthers & Schwarz, 1935 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1936 (1980s?) Fisher & Blombe1936 (1980s?) Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Saudi Gazelle Saudigazelle Asia Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yem C 1 H++ 2 ? Museum specimens collected in 1936, captive specimens in collections in the Arabian Peninsula have been shown to refer to other taxa or to hybrids (Hammond et al. 2001). Declared extinct in the wild in 1980s, and globally extinct in 2008 (IUCN 2011).

1093 Hippotragus leucophaeus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas, 1766) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1800 MacPhee & Flemm1800 MacPhee & Flen/a n/a n/a n/a Bluebuck Blauwbok Africa South Africa C 1 H++ 2 V According to Flannery & Schouten (2001) and Fisher & Blomber (2010) was the last sighting in 1799. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008) mention "the last known specimen being shot in 1799 or 1800".

1094 Kobus leche robertsi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Kobus leche Gray, 1850 ssp. robertsi (W. Rothschild, 1907) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1913-after (195Cotterill 2006 (Gi1913-after (1950Cotterill 2006 n/a n/a n/a n/a Roberts' Lechwe Roberts Litschiewaterbok Africa Zambia C 1 H+ (H++?) 2 V There are 4 museum specimens of this animal from 3 individuals remaining (1 skull and 3 flat skins), last collected on 7 October 1913 (neotype skull en flat skin). Exact extinction date unknown. According to Gippoliti et al (2017) it survived into the 1950s.

1095 Megalotragus priscus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Megalotragus priscus Broom, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 9078-8604 BP Turvey 2009 9078-8604 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Hartebeest Reuzenhartenbeest Africa South Africa C 4 F ? ?1096 Myotragus balearicus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Myotragus balearicus (Bate, 1909) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 5599-5329 BP Turvey 2009 5599-5329 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Balearic Islands Cave Goat Balearengeit Europe Spain (Cabrera, Mallorca, MenorI 4 F 1,2,3 IV1097 Oryx dammah EW 2013 1.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar, 1826) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1988 IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Scimitar-horned Oryx Algazel Africa North Africa C n/a n/a n/a ? Animals have been released into fenced protected areas in Tunisia (1985, 1999), Morocco (1995), and Senegal (1998, 1999) (Mésochina et al. 2009). None is eligible for consideration as a released population for assessment purposes (IUCN 2011).

1098 Oryx leucoryx RI 2013 1.0 VU 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Oryx leucoryx (Pallas, 1777) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1972 IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1982 IUCN 2011 Arabian Oryx Arabische Oryx Asia Egypt (Sinai); Iraq; Israel; Jord C n/a n/a n/a ?1099 Ourebia ourebi kenyae EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Ourebia ourebi (Zimmermann, 1783) ssp. kenyae Meinhertzhagen, 1905 IUCN 2008; IUCN SSC Antel1980s? Hillman et al. 1 1980s? Hillman et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Kenya Oribi Kenia Oribi Africa Kenya C 1 ? 1.2 IV The exact extinction date is unknown. In 1966 there were at least some alive in captivity (Cade 1966). And Hillman et al. (1988) mentions that it is probably extinct. It was officially declared extinct in the 1996 IUCN Red List (IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008; IUCN 2011).

1100 Ovis ammon jubata PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Ovis ammon (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. jubata Peters, 1876 Harris & reading 2008; IU 1972 Harris et al. 200 1972 Harris et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a North Chinese Argali Noord-Chinese Argali Asia China C 1 H++ ? ? The date of last sighting is from a skin in the collection of the Institute of Zoology in Beijing dating 24 August 1972 (Harris et al. 2009). In Wilson & Reeder (2005) as Ovis ammon comosa.

1101 Ovis canadensis auduboni NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Ovis canadensis Shaw, 1804 ssp. auduboni Merriam 1901 n/a 1925 Day 1981 1925 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Audubon's Bighorn Sheep Audubons Dikhoornschaap n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a IV1102 Pelorovis antiquus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Pelorovis antiquus Duvernoy 1851 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 6180-4645 BP Turvey 2009 6180-4645 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Long-horned Buffalo Reuzenlanghoornbuffel Africa North Africa C 4 F ? ? A more recent direct apatite date of 2350 years BP is considered dubious (Gautier and Muzzolini 1991). Two probable rock art representations from first millennium BC (Turvey 2009).

1103 Camelus dromedarius EW 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CAMELIDAE Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 3000 BCE? Mukasa-Mugerwan/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Dromedary Dromedaris Asia Arabian Peninsula C n/a n/a n/a ? The Dromedary or Arabian Camel (Camelus dromedarius) was domesticated arround 3000 BCE, although there is no consensus about the exact date (Mukasa-Mugerwa 1981). Domesticed form in North Africa and Middel East, escaped feral Dromedary can be found in Australia.

1104 Elaphurus davidianus EW 2013 1.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1939 IUCN 2011; Fish n/a n/a n/a n/a 1980s IUCN 2011 Père David's Deer Pater Davidshert Asia China C n/a n/a n/a ? Reintroduction attempted, no signs of success (yet)

1105 Megaceroides algericus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Megaceroides algericus Lydekker, 1890 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Fernandeza e6641-6009 cal Fernandeza et al6641-6009 cal B Fernandeza etn/a n/a n/a n/a North African Giant Deer Noord-Afrikaanse Reuzenhert Africa Algeria, Morocco C 4 F ? ?1106 Megaloceros cazioti HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Megaloceros cazioti (Depéret, 1897) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 7650-7530 BP Turvey 2009 7650-7530 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Caziot's Deer Caziots Hert Europe France (Corsica); Italy (Sardinia) I 4 F ? ?1107 Megaloceros giganteus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 7725-7585 BP Turvey 2009 7725-7585 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Irish Elk Reuzenhert Asia Russian Federation (Siberia) C 4 F ? V Its range extended across Eurasia, from Ireland to east of Lake Baikal, during the Late Pleistocene. Most recent specimens are from Siberia.

1108 Muntiacus feae RD 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Muntiacus feae (Thomas & Doria, 1889) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1914 Fisher & Blombe1914 Fisher & Blom1977 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Fea's Muntjac Tibetaanse Muntjak Asia China; Myanmar; Thailand C n/a n/a n/a ?1109 Muntiacus rooseveltorum RD 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Muntiacus rooseveltorum Osgood, 1932 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1929 Amato et al. 1991929 Amato et al. 11999 Amato et al. 1 n/a n/a Roosevelts’ Muntjac Yunnanmuntjak Asia Laos; Vietnam C n/a n/a n/a IV Rediscovered in Laos in 1999 based on molecular data derived from hunting trophies (Amato et al. 1999), discovered in Vietnam in 2014 by genetic en photographic evidence (Minh et al. 2014).

1110 Rangifer tarandus dawsonii NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. dawsonii Thompson-Seton, 1900 n/a 1908 Day 1981; Byun e1908 Day 1981; Byun/a n/a n/a n/a Queen Charlotte Islands Caribou Dawson's Rendier Americas Canada (BC: Haida Gwaii) I 1 H++ 2 ? Last 3 were killed 1 november 1908 (Day 1981). Genetic analyses (Byun et al. 2002) suggest that it was not genetically distinct. The unique morphology may have been of recent origin, either from local selection pressures or environmentally induced phenotypic plasticity. R. tarandus caribou

1111 Rangifer tarandus eogroenlandicus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. eogroenlandicus Degerbøl, 1957 Degerbøl 1957; Gravlund 1900 Gravlund 1998; 1900 Gravlund 199 n/a n/a n/a n/a East Greenland Caribou Oost-Groenlandse Rendier Americas Greenland I 1 ? ? ?1112 Rucervus schomburgki EX 2016 2.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA CERVIDAE Rucervus schomburgki (Blyth, 1863) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1932 IUCN 2011 1938 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Schomburgk's Deer Schomburgkhert Asia Thailand C 1 H+ 1,2 V Considered to be possibly extant by MacPhee and Flemming (1999) based on two antlers, but there is no compelling evidence that they came from a recently killed anima, maybe old stock still in trade.

1113 Choeropsis liberiensis heslopi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Choeropsis liberiensis (Morton, 1849) ssp. heslopi (Corbet, 1969) Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1945 Mallon et al. 20 1945 Mallon et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Niger Delta Pygmy Hippopotamus Nigeria-dwergnijlpaard Africa Nigeria C 1 H++ 1,2 V In Wilson and Reeder (2005) as 'Hexaprotodon liberiensis heslopi'.

1114 Hippopotamus laloumena HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Hippopotamus laloumena Faure & Guérin, 1990 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 2364–2212 BP (Turvey 2009; B 2364–2212 BP (1(Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascan Hippopotamus Madagaskar-nijlpaard Africa Madagascar I (1),3 F 2 V1115 Hippopotamus lemerlei EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Hippopotamus lemerlei Grandidier, 1868 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1500-after (15 MacPhee & Flemm1500-after (155- MacPhee & Flen/a n/a n/a n/a Lemerle's Hippopotamus Lemerle's Nijlpaard Africa Madagascar I (1),3 F 2 V Unidentified Malagasy hippo material has been directly dated to 980±200 years BP (AD 660–1400) (Burney et al. 2004). There are several possible eyewitness accounts from the 19th and early 20th centuries, the latest dating from 1976 (Burney and Ramilisonina 1998).

1116 Hippopotamus madagascariensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Hippopotamus madagascariensis Guldberg, 1883 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2014; Boisserie 201 1500-after (19 MacPhee & Flemm1500-after (1976MacPhee & Flen/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascan Dwarf Hippopotamus Madagaskar-dwergnijlpaard Africa Madagascar I (1) F 2 V1117 Phanourios minor HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Phanourios minor Desmarest, 1822 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 12649-9249 BPTurvey 2009 12649-9249 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus Cypriotische Dwergnijlpaard Asia Cyprus I 4 F ? ?1118 Lipotes vexillifer PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA INIIDAE Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 2006-pre Turvey 2009 2006-pre (2007? Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Yangtze River Dolphin Chinese Vlagdolfijn Asia China C 1 H++ 1,2,6 ? More recent unconfirmed sightings were reported until 2007 (Turvey 2009)

1119 Phacochoerus aethiopicus aethiopicus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Pallas, 1766) ssp. aethiopicus (Pallas, 1766) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1871 (1896?) Grubb & d'Huart 1871 (1896?) Grubb & d'Huarn/a n/a n/a n/a Cape Warthog Kaapse Wrattenzwijn Africa South Africa C 1 H++ 2.4 IV Rinderpest epizootic that began in the horn of Africa in 1889 reached the Cape in 1896 (Oliver 1993; Mack 1970). IUCN and some others name 1871 as extinction date, as it was last recorded from the wild in May 1871 (specimen in the Smithsonian) (Grubb & d'Huart 2010; IUCN 2011).

1120 Porcula salvania RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Porcula salvania Hodgson, 1847 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008; Funk et al. 2001958 Fisher & Blombe1958 Fisher & Blom1971 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Pygmy Hog Dwergzwijn Asia Bangladesh; India; Nepal C n/a n/a n/a ? In Wilson & Reeder (2005) as Sus salvanius.

1121 Sus bucculentus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Sus bucculentus Heude, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; Gr 1892 Groves & Meijaa1892 Groves & Mei 1995 Groves et al. n/a n/a Indo-Chinese Warty Pig Vietnamees Wrattenzwijn Asia Viet Nam C 1 H+ ? IV Listed as Extinct by the IUCN as the taxonomic status of this species is in doubt, there is no reliable information on its population status, and a possible reason for its extinction could be hybridization with a 'scrofic'-type pig species (Groves & Meijaard 2016).

1122 Sus cebifrons cebifrons EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Sus cebifrons Heude, 1888 ssp. cebifrons (Heude, 1888) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960s Oliver 2008 1960s Oliver 2008 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Warty Pig Cebu-wrattenzijn Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 1 ? 1,2,3 IV1123 Sus scrofa sennaarensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CETARTIODACTYLA SUIDAE Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. sennaarensis Gray, 1868 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Egyptian Wild Boar Egyptisch Wild Zwijn n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1124 Boryptera alba EX (H) 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA (Indeterminate) Boryptera alba Brial, 2001 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Brial 2001 1801 Turvey 2009; Ch 1801 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Bory's White Bat Bory's Witte Vleermuis Africa Réunion I 7 X ? ? A hypothetical species based upon a description by Bory de St Vincent (1804). It has been scientifically described (Brial, 2001), but no examinable specimens (hypodigm) exist; therefore it's placement at higher taxonomic ranks remains indeterminable.

1125 Balantiopteryx infusca RD 2013 1.0 VU 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA EMBALLONURIDAE Balantiopteryx infusca (Thomas, 1897) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1897 Fisher & Blombe1897 Fisher & Blom1991 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat Ecuadoraanse Kleine Zakvleermuis Americas Colombia; Ecuador C n/a n/a n/a ?1126 Hipposideros besaoka HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA HIPPOSIDERIDAE Hipposideros besaoka besaoka Samonds, 2007 n/a n/a n/a Samonds 2007 10,000 kyr BP Samonds 2007 10,000 kyr BP Samonds 200 n/a n/a n/a n/a Big Chin Bat ? Africa Madagascar I 11 F ? ? The material of H. besaoka is from locality TW-10 within the cave and is about 10,000 years old or younger, ≤ 10,000 kyr BP (Samonds 2007).

1127 Paracoelops megalotis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA HIPPOSIDERIDAE Paracoelops megalotis Dorst, 1947 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1945 Nowak 1999; Dor1945 Nowak 1999; n/a n/a n/a n/a Vietnamese Leaf-nosed Bat Vietnamese Bladneusvleermuis Asia Viet Nam C 1 H ? ? Synonym of Hipposideros pomona (Thong et al. 2012). Fisher & Blomberg 2010 & Hutson et al. 2001 mention last sighting in 1947. Was described in 1947 from the only known specimen, an adult male, that was obtained by M. David Beaulieu in 1945 and is now in the Paris Museum.

1128 Mormoops magna HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA MORMOOPIDAE Mormoops magna Silva-Taboada, 1974 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Ghost-faced Bat Reuzenspookgezichtvleermuis Americas Cuba; Hispaniola I 4 F ? ?1129 Pteronotus pristinus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA MORMOOPIDAE Pteronotus pristinus Silva-Taboada, 1974 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pristine Mustached Bat Cubaanse Snorbaardvleermuis Americas Cuba I ? F ? ? Only known from subfossil remains.

1130 Mystacina robusta PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA MYSTACINIDAE Mystacina robusta Dwyer, 1962 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1967 Turvey 2009; IU 1967 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Short-tailed Bat Grote Nieuw-Zeelandse Vleermuis Oceania New Zealand I 1 H++ 3 I Unconfirmed reports of bats from Big South Cape Island and a neighbouring island.

1131 Artibeus anthonyi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Artibeus anthonyi Woloszyn & Silva Taboada, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Anthony's Fruit-eating Bat Anthony's Vruchtenvampier Americas Cuba I 4 n/a n/a ?1132 Cubanycteris silvai HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Cubanycteris silvai Mancina & García-Rivera 20n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Mancina & GHolocene? Turvey 2009 Holocene? Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Silva's Cuban Bat Silva's Cubaanse Vleermuis Americas Cuba I 9,11 F ? ? Because of the lack of radiocarbon date for the GEDA deposit it is difficult to estimate the age of Cubanycteris silvai (Mancina & Garcia-Rivera 2005).

1133 Desmodus draculae EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Desmodus draculae Morgan, Linares & Ray, 198 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008; Turvey 2009 1820-pre? Turvey 2009 1820-pre? Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Vampire Bat Reuzenvampier Americas Brazil, Venezuela C 3 F ? ? Calibated radiometric date is 1482-1795 CE (Turvey 2009). In 2016 not listed in IUCN Red List, in 2008 as extinct.

1134 Desmodus puntajudensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Desmodus puntajudensis Woloszyn & Mayo, 1974 n/a n/a n/a Suárez 2005; Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 8993–8453 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Vampire Bat Cubaanse Vampier Americas Cuba I 4 n/a n/a ? Desmodus rotundus puntajudensis redescribed and raised to the specific rank by Suárez (2005). Considered a synonym of the extant vampire bat D. rotundus (Orihuela 2011).

1135 Desmodus stocki HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Desmodus stocki Jones, 1958 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 5000–2500 BP Turvey 2009 5000–2500 BP (1Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Stock's Vampire Bat Stocks Vampier Americas United States (California, San MiI 4 n/a n/a ?1136 Monophyllus plethodon frater HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Monophyllus plethodon Miller, 1900 ssp. frater (Anthony, 1917) Homan & Knox Jones 19751500-pre Genoways et al. 1500-pre Genoways et an/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Long-nosed Bat Puerto-Ricaanse Langneusvleermuis Americas Puerto Rico I ? F ? ? Only known from fossil remains (Genoways 2007). According to David Day (1981) probably extinct arround 1850.

1137 Phyllonycteris aphylla RD 2013 1.0 CR 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllonycteris aphylla (Miller, 1898) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1898 Day 1981; Geno 1898 Day 1981; Ge 1957 Henson and Non/a n/a Jamaican Flower Bat Jamaicaanse Bloesemvampier Americas Jamaica I n/a n/a n/a ? Since the description of the species in 1898 no living representatives were captured until a living specimen was captured at St. Clair Cave in 1957 (Henson and Novick 1966; Genoways et al. 2005).

1138 Phyllonycteris major HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllonycteris major Anthony, 1917 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 3688-3450 BP Turvey 2009 3688-3450 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Flower Bat Puerto-Ricaanse Bloesemvampier Americas Antigua, Puerto Rico I 4 F ? ?1139 Phyllonycteris poeyi obtusa RD 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach, 1860 ssp. obtusa (Miller, 1929) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1900 Day 1981 1900 Day 1981 1978 Klingener et a n/a n/a Haitian Long-tongued Bat Haitiaanse Bloesemvampier Americas Hispaniola I n/a H++ n/a ? Klingener et al. (1978) were the 1st to report living specimens of Phyllonycteris from Hispaniola.

1140 Phyllops falcatus haitiensis NX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllops falcatus (Gray, 1839) ssp. haitiensis (Allen, 1908) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1976? Timm & Genowa1976? Timm & Genon/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Fig-eating Bat Hispaniola-bladneusvleermuis Americas Hispaniola I 1 H++ 1 ? A male was taken at Les Cayes by Schwartz on 3 August 1976 (Timm & Genoways 2003). Unknown if there are more recent sightings and if this subspecies is still extant.

1141 Phyllops silvai PH 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllops silvai Suarez & Diaz-Franco, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Suárez & Díaz-Franco 200320050-21474 BSuárez & Díaz-F 20050-21474 BP Suárez & Díaz n/a n/a n/a n/a Silva's Fig-eating Bat Silva's Bladneusvleermuis Americas Cuba I 4 F ? ? Turvey (2009) list this species in his book 'Holocene Extinctions' with the following justification: "First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival)". Suárez & Díaz-Franco (2003) mention a late Pleistocene indirect radiometric date.

1142 Phyllops vetus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Phyllops vetus Anthony, 1917 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre MacPhee & Flemm1500-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Falcate-winged Bat Kleine Cubaanse Bladneusvleermuis Americas Cuba I ? F ? ? According to Turvey (2009) "First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival)". Date of loss not established as within modern period (MacPhee & Flemming 1999).

1143 Stenoderma rufum anthonyi NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Stenoderma rufum Desmarest, 1820 ssp. anthonyi Choate & Birney, 1968 n/a 1500-pre ? 1500-pre ? n/a n/a n/a n/a Anthony's Red Fruit Bat Anthony's Puerto-Ricaanse VruchtenvampiAmericas Puerto Rico I ? F ? ? Only known from fossil remains (Kwiecinski & Coles 2007). A synonym of Stenoderma rufum darioi (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

1144 Stenoderma rufum rufum RD 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Stenoderma rufum Desmarest, 1820 ssp. rufum (Desmarest, 1820) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1818 Kwiecinski & Col 1818 Kwiecinski & 1968 (1943) Kwiecinski & Cn/a n/a Desmarest's Red Fruit Bat Desmarests Vruchtenvampier Americas U.S. Virgin islands I n/a n/a n/a ? Specimen collected in 1943 by Harry A. Beatty on St. Thomas, but at the time the specimen was not identified to species until 1968 (Kwiecinski & Coles 2007).

1145 Acerodon humilis RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Acerodon humilis K. Andersen, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1897 Fisher & Blombe1897 Fisher & Blom1999 Riley 2002 n/a n/a Talaud Flying Fox Talaud-vleerhond Asia Indonesia (Talaud Islands) I n/a n/a n/a ?1146 Acerodon jubatus lucifer NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Acerodon jubatus (Eschscholtz, 1831) ssp. lucifer (Elliot, 1896) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1892 IUCN 2004 1892 IUCN 2004 n/a n/a n/a n/a Panay Golden-capped Fruit Bat Panay-vleerhond Asia Philippines (Panay) I 1 H+?/H++? 1.2 ? Previously A. lucifer, sometimes ssp. in A. jubatus. Not valid: differs only on the basis of smaller size, but it overlaps (Ingle & Heaney 1992). Known only from a few specimens from Panay Island in 1888 and 1892 (IUCN 2004).

1147 Dobsonia chapmani RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Dobsonia chapmani Rabor, 1952 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1970s MacPhee & Flem1970s MacPhee & Fl 2001 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Dobson's Fruit Bat Filippijnse Mantelvleerhond Asia Philippines I 1 H++ 1.2 II1148 Latidens salimalii RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Latidens salimalii Thonglongya, 1972 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1948 Fisher & Blombe1948 Fisher & Blom1993 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Salim Ali's Fruit Bat Indische Roezet Asia India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu) C n/a n/a n/a ?1149 Nyctimene sanctacrucis EX 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Nyctimene sanctacrucis Troughton, 1931 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1892-pre MacPhee & Flem1892-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Nendo Tube-nosed Fruit Bat Nendo Buisneusvleermuis Oceania Solomon Islands (Nendö) I 1 H 1 I Possibly seen as late as 1907 in Nendö (MacPhee & Flemming 1999; Turvey 2009)

1150 Pteralopex anceps RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteralopex anceps K. Andersen, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1968 Fisher & Blombe1968 Fisher & Blom1995 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Bougainville Monkey-faced Bat Bougainvilleapenkopvleermuis Oceania Papua New Guinea; Solomon Isl I n/a n/a n/a II1151 Pteralopex pulchra PE 2016 2.0 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteralopex pulchra Flannery, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1990 Flannery 1991; 1990 Flannery 1991n/a n/a n/a n/a Montane Monkey-faced Bat Bergapenkopvleermuis Oceania Solomon Islands I 1 H 1?,2? II1152 Pteropus allenorum EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen, & Wilson, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1856 Helgen, Helgen, 1856 Helgen, Helge n/a n/a n/a n/a Small Samoan Flying Fox Kleine Samoa-vleerhond Oceania Samoa I 1 H 1?,2? ?1153 Pteropus aruensis PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1800s (1867?) IUCN 2011; Pete 1800s (1867?) IUCN 2011; Pen/a n/a n/a n/a Aru Flying Fox Aru-vleerhond Asia Indonesia I 1 ? 2? ? Often listed as a subspecies of P. melanopogon. There is one unconfirmed record of a bone from this species from 1992.

1154 Pteropus brunneus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1874 MacPhee & Flemm1874 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Percy Island Flying Fox Percy-eilanden Vleerhond Oceania Australia (QL, Percy Islands) I 1 H 1 II1155 Pteropus coxi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen, & Wilson, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1838–1842 (19 Helgen, Helgen, 1838–1842 (1980Helgen, Helge n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Samoan Flying Fox Grote Samoa-vleerhond Oceania Samoa I 1 H+ 1?,2? ? Published observations from the early 1980s by the botanist Paul Cox, discussing a flying fox of unusual size in Samoa, could indicate that P. coxi survived until recently. Turvey (2009) mentions 1840 as historical record.

1156 Pteropus livingstonii RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1927 Fisher & Blombe1927 Fisher & Blom1975 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Comoro Black Flying Fox Comorenvleerhond Africa Comoros Islands I n/a n/a n/a ?1157 Pteropus loochoensis NR 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus loochoensis Gray, 1870 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1800s (1870?) IUCN 2011; Gray1800s (1870?) IUCN 2011; Grn/a n/a n/a n/a Okinawa Flying Fox Okinawa-vleerhond Asia Japan I 1 H+ ? ? The two known specimens are taxonomically uncertain and of unknown provenance. Extinct in the 19th century (IUCN 2011). Considered a synonym of Pteropus mariannus by Almeida et al. 2014.

1158 Pteropus pilosus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus pilosus K. Andersen, 1908 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1874-pre Turvey 2009 1874-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Palau Flying Fox Grote Palau-vleerhond Oceania Palau I 1 H+ 1,2 II1159 Pteropus subniger EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1866-pre MacPhee & Flem1866-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Mascarene Flying-fox Kleine Mascarenenvleerhond Africa Mauritius, Réunion I 1 H++ 1,2 II Turvey (2009) en Cheke & Hume (2008) suggest that it became extinct arround 1870.

1160 Pteropus tokudae EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1968 MacPhee & Flem1968 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Flying Fox Guam-vleerhond Oceania Guam I 1 H+ 2,3 II Possible sighting in 1984, but no further details (MacPhee & Flemming 1999). Turvey (2009) and Flannery (1995a) mention an historical record of 1974(?).

1161 Pteropus tuberculatus RD 2016 2.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1930-pre IUCN 2011 1930-pre IUCN 2011 2014 Pierce 2014 n/a n/a Vanikoro Flying Fox Vanikora-vleerhond Oceania Solomon Islands I 1 ? 1.2 ? Last collected in 1828, rediscovered in 1927. Surveys in the early 1990s did not detect this species, might possibly be extinct. Possible recent pictures can be found: http://www.robs-journeys.co.uk/wildlifeofmelanesia.html. Officially rediscovered in 2014 during survey.

1162 Rhinolophus cornutus miyakonis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus cornutus Temminck, 1835 ssp. miyakonis Kuroda, 1924 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1971 Abe et al. 2005; 1971 be et al. 2005 n/a n/a n/a n/a Miyako Horseshoe Bat Miyako Hoefijzerneus Asia Japan (Miyako-jima) I 1 ? 1 ? Sometimes as Rhinolophus pumilus miyakonis.

1163 Rhinolophus mitratus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus mitratus Blyth, 1844 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1844 Molur & Sriniva 1844 Molur & Srini n/a n/a n/a n/a Mitred Horseshoe Bat Gemijterde Hoefijzerneus Asia India (Bihar) C 1 H ? I It is known only from the holotype collected in 1844 (Molur & Srinivasulu 2008). There are some doubts regarding the taxonomic status (Molur & Srinivasulu 2008).

1164 Harpiola grisea RD 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Harpiola grisea (Peters, 1872) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1904 Fisher & Blombe1904 Fisher & Blom2002? IUCN 2011; Bh n/a n/a Peters Tube-nosed Bat Peters' Buisneusvleermuis Asia India C 1 H+ 1 ? Fisher & Blomberg (2010, 2011) mention an last sighting date of 1904 based in Corbet & Hill (1992). Prior to Bhattacharyya (2002) this taxon was known only by type specimen; Bhattacharya (2002) collected another specimen from Mizoram (IUCN 2011).

1165 Kerivoula africana RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Kerivoula africana Dobson, 1878 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1878-pre MacPhee & Flem1878-pre MacPhee & Fl 2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Tanzanian Woolly Bat Dobsons Gladneus Africa Tanzania C 1 H 1 I1166 Kerivoula oreias PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Kerivoula oreias (Temminck, 1840) n/a n/a n/a Csorba et al. 2016 1840? IUCN 2013 1840? IUCN 2013 n/a n/a n/a n/a Singapore Whiskered Bat Singapore Snorhaarvleemuis Asia Singapore C 1 H ? I In IUCN Red List as Myotis oreias (Csorba & Bates 2008; IUCN 2013; Wilson & Reeder 2005). Known only from the holotype; type locality is questionable (IUCN 2013). Holotype was a composite with skin of a Kerivoula and skull fragments of a Myotis (Csorba et al. 2016). Vespertilio oreias is a nomen dubium, the name oreias should be referred to genus Kerivoula (Csorba et al. 2016).

1167 Murina tenebrosa PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Murina tenebrosa Yoshiyuki, 1970 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1962 IUCN 2011; Fish 1962 IUCN 2011; Fi n/a n/a n/a n/a Tsushima Tube-nosed Bat Tsushima-buisneusvleermuis Asia Japan I 1 H 1 ?1168 Myotis bechsteini intermedius HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Myotis bechsteini (Kuhl, 1817) ssp. intermedius Rybář 1976 Hutterer et al. 2012; Rybá 6000 BP Hutterer et al. 2 6000 BP Hutterer et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Bechstein's Bat Grote Bechsteins Vleermuis Europe France; Germany? C 4 F ? I1169 Myotis hajastanicus NX 2016 2.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Myotis hajastanicus Argyropulo, 1939 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1980s IUCN 2011 1980s IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Armenian Whiskered Bat Armeense Snorhaarvleermuis Asia Armenia C 1 H++ 1? ? There are no records since 1980s despite two surveys (IUCN 2011). Only thirty specimens are in museum collections (IUCN 2011).

1170 Myotis planiceps RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Myotis planiceps Baker, 1955 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1970 Fisher & Blombe1970 Fisher & Blom2004 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Flat-headed Myotis Mexicaanse Platkopgladneus Americas Mexico C n/a n/a n/a ?1171 Nyctophilus howensis PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Nyctophilus howensis McKean, 1975 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1887 Turvey 2009; Eth1887 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Long-Eared Bat Lord Howe-gladneus Oceania Australia (NSW, Lord Howe Isl.) I 1 F 3? ? Only known from a single skull found in 1972 and extensive surveys have failed to locate it since, islanders continue to report seeing two different sized bats (IUCN 2011).

1172 Pharotis imogene RD 2016 2.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Pharotis imogene Thomas, 1914 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1890 Turvey 2009; Ma1890 Turvey 2009; 2012 Hughes et al. n/a n/a New Guinea Big-eared Bat Nieuw-Guinese Grootoorvleermuis Oceania Papua New Guinea I 1 H++ 1 I There is still a possibility that new survey methods to the region, particularly harp traps, might lead to the rediscovery.

1173 Pipistrellus murrayi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Pipistrellus murrayi Andrews, 1900 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2010 2009 Martin et al. 20 2009 Martin et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Christmas Island Pipistrelle Kersteiland-dwergvleermuis Asia Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 1?,3? ? The last known record for the species was recent there is still a possibility of its continued existence. Sometimes as Pipistrellus tenuis murrayi (Wilson & Reeder 2005; IUCN 2011). Extinction confirmed (Martin et al. 2012).

1174 Pipistrellus sturdeei PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Pipistrellus sturdeei Thomas, 1915 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1915-pre IUCN 2011; Tho 1915-pre IUCN 2011; T n/a n/a n/a n/a Sturdee's Pipistrelle Sturdees Dwergvleermuis Asia Japan? I 1 H ? ? Known only from the holotype of unknown provenance, which may or may not be from Japan. Presumably collected at the end of the 19th century. Doubt about its distribution and taxonomic status.

1175 Scotophilus borbonicus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Scotophilus borbonicus (É. Geoffroy, 1803) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1868 IUCN 2011; Good1868 IUCN 2011; Gon/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Yellow Bat Kleine Gele Vleermuis Africa Madagascar; Réunion I 1 H+ ? ? There is not enough info to determine its taxonomic status, as the holotype is badly damaged and other possible specimens cannot be reliably assigned to this species.

1176 Synemporion keana HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Synemporion keana Ziegler, Howarth & Simmonsn/a n/a n/a Ziegler et al. 2016 240–539 Ziegler et al. 20 240–539 Ziegler et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Lava-tube Bat Lavatunnelvleermuis Oceania United States (HI) I 4 F 3? I1177 Tolypeutes tricinctus RD 2013 1.0 VU 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CINGULATA DASYPODIDAE Tolypeutes tricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1969 Fisher & Blombe1969 Fisher & Blom1988 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo Driebandgordeldier Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a ?1178 Neosclerocalyptus paskoensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CINGULATA GLYPTODONTIDAE Neosclerocalyptus paskoensis (Zurita, 2002) n/a n/a n/a Zurita et al. 2007 130-8 kyr BP Zurita et al. 200 130-8 kyr BP Zurita et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pasko's Glyptodont Pasko's Glyptodont Americas Argentina C 11 F ? V1179 Dasyurus maculatus bowlingi NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Dasyurus maculatus (Kerr, 1792) ssp. bowlingi (Spencer & Kershaw 191n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a King Island Spotted-tailed Quoll King Island Vlekstaartbuidelmarter Oceania Australia (King Island) I n/a F n/a n/a1180 Parantechinus apicalis RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Parantechinus apicalis (Gray, 1842) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1884 Fisher & Blombe1884 Fisher & Blom1967 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Dibbler Gespikkelde Buidelmuis Oceania Australia (Western Australia) C n/a n/a n/a ?1181 Sminthopsis douglasi RD 2013 1.0 NT 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis douglasi Archer, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1972 Fisher & Blombe1972 Fisher & Blom1991 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Julia Creek Dunnart Julia Creek-smalvoetbuidelmuis Oceania Australia (Queensland) C n/a n/a n/a ?1182 Sminthopsis longicaudata RD 2013 1.0 LC 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis longicaudata Spencer, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1940 Fisher & Blombe1940 Fisher & Blom1976 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Long-tailed Dunnart Langstaartsmalvoetbuidelmuis Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1183 Sminthopsis psammophila RD 2013 1.0 VU 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA DASYURIDAE Sminthopsis psammophila Spencer, 1895 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1984 Fisher & Blombe1894 Fisher & Blom1969 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Sandhill Dunnart Grote Woestijnsmalvoetbuidelmuis Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1184 Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA MYRMECOBIIDAE Myrmecobius fasciatus Waterhouse, 1836 ssp. rufus Wood Jones, 1923 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1950 (1960?) Cooper 2011 1950 (1960?) Cooper 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rusty Numbat Roestbruine Buidelmiereneter Oceania Australia C 1 ? 1,3 III The last anecdotal report of a sighting of M. f. rufus was during the 1960s, with the most recent specimen collected near Warburton, Western Australia, around 1950 (Cooper 2011). Considered invalid by Woinarski et al. 2014.

1185 Thylacinus cynocephalus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DASYUROMORPHIA THYLACINIDAE Thylacinus cynocephalus (Harris, 1808) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1933 Paddle 2000; IU 1936 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Thylacine Tasmaanse Buidelwolf Oceania Australia (Tasmania) I/C 1 H++ 1,2,3,8 IV No conclusive evidence of the existence of wild Thylacines has been found, despite numerous unconfirmed sightings (IUCN 2011).

1186 Chacodelphys formosa RD 2013 1.0 NT 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIDELPHIMORPHIA DIDELPHIDAE Chacodelphys formosa (Shamel, 1930) n/a n/a n/a Teta & de la Sancha 2008; 1920 Fisher & Blombe1920 Fisher & Blom2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Chacoan Pygmy Opossum Chaco-opossum Americas Argentina C n/a n/a n/a ?1187 Cryptonanus ignitus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIDELPHIMORPHIA DIDELPHIDAE Cryptonanus ignitus (Díaz, Flores & Barquez, 200n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1962 Turvey 2009; Fi 1962 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Red-bellied Gracile Mouse Opossum Roodbuikdwergopossum Americas Argentina C 1 H 1 ?1188 Marmosops juninensis RD 2016 2.0 VU 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIDELPHIMORPHIA DIDELPHIDAE Marmosops juninensis (Tate, 1931) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2013; Wilson & Reed1964 Peralta & Pache 1964 Peralta & Pac 2011 Peralta & Pac n/a n/a Junin Slender Opossum Junin Slanke Dwergbuidelrat Americas Peru C n/a H++ n/a I1189 Monodelphis unistriata PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIDELPHIMORPHIA DIDELPHIDAE Monodelphis unistriata (Wagner, 1842) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1899 Flores & Teta 1899 Flores & Teta n/a n/a n/a n/a One-striped Short-tailed Opossum Zuidelijke Gestreepte Buidelspitsmuis Americas Argentina; Brazil C 1 H+ 1 ? Only two specimens (1921 and 1899) have been collected with certainty and each comes from single localities almost 400 km apart (Brown 2004; Gardner 2007; Flores & Teta 2011).

1190 Dendrolagus mayri PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Dendrolagus mayri Rothschild & Dollman, 1933n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008; Fisher & Blom 1928 IUCN 2011; Fish 1928 IUCN 2011; Fi n/a n/a n/a n/a Wondiwoi Tree-kangaroo Wondiwoischiereiland-boomkangoeroe Asia Indonesia (Papua) I 1 H 2 ?1191 Lagorchestes asomatus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes asomatus Finlayson, 1943 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960s MacPhee & Flemm1960s MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Central Hare Wallaby Midden-Australische Haaswallabie Oceania Australia (NT) C 1 H 3 III Not collected since 1932. Oral history records presumed to be of this species up to the early 1960s (Burbidge et al. 1988).

1192 EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes hirsutus Gould, 1844 ssp. (Gould, 1844) IUCN 2008 1900 Burbidge 2004; 1900 Burbidge 200 n/a n/a n/a n/a Southwestern Rufous Hare-wallaby Zuidwestelijke Rode Buidelhaas Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 ? 1.3 ?1193 Lagorchestes hirsutus ssp. NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes hirsutus Gould, 1844 ssp. unnamed n/a IUCN 2008 1991 Richards 2003 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Tanami Rufous Hare-wallaby Tanami Rode Buidelhaas Oceania Australia (NT) C n/a ? 1.3 ? An unnamed subspecies of L. hirsutus from the Tanami Desert on the Australian mainland is now limited to captive colonies and as experimental reintroduction/translocation programs (Maxwell et al. 1996; Richards et al. 2008; IUCN 2012).

1194 Lagorchestes leporides EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagorchestes leporides (Gould, 1841) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1889 Johnson 2006; F 1889 Johnson 2006;n/a n/a n/a n/a Eastern Hare Wallaby Oostelijke Haaswallabie Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 III According to MacPhee & Flemming (1999) and Turvey (2009) last sighting in 1890.

1195 Lagostrophus fasciatus albipilis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagostrophus fasciatus (Péron & Lesueur, 1807) ssp. albipilis (Gould, 1842) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Banded Hare-Wallaby Gestreepte Buidelhaas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1196 Lagostrophus fasciatus baudinettei EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Lagostrophus fasciatus (Péron & Lesueur, 1807) ssp. baudinettei Helgen & Flannery 2003 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1927 Helgen & Flanne1927 Helgen & Flann/a n/a n/a n/a South Australian Banded Hare-Wallaby Zuid-Australische Gestreepte Buidelhaas Oceania Australia (SA) C 1 H 3 III1197 Macropus greyi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Macropus greyi Waterhouse, 1845 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1927 (1972?) Johnson 2006; F 1939 (1972?) Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Toolache Wallaby Oostelijke Irmawallabie Oceania Australia (SA, VI) C 1 H++ 2,3 IV Surveys by the South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Service suggest that it persisted until the early 1970's (IUCN 2011).

1198 Macropus parma RD 2013 1.0 NT 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Macropus parma Waterhouse, 1845 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1932 Fisher & Blombe1932 Fisher & Blom1965 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Parma Wallaby Parmawallabie Oceania Australia (New South Wales) C n/a n/a n/a ?1199 Onychogalea fraenata RD 2013 1.0 VU 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Onychogalea fraenata (Gould, 1841) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1937 Lundie-Jenkins 1937 Lundie-Jenkin 1973 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Teugelstekelstaartkangoeroe Oceania Australia (Queensland) C n/a n/a n/a ?1200 Onychogalea lunata EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Onychogalea lunata (Gould, 1841) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1956 MacPhee & Flemm1956 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Crescent Nailtail Wallaby Zuidelijke Stekelstaartwallabie Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 III1201 Thylogale christenseni HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA MACROPODIDAE Thylogale christenseni Hope, 1981 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 3688-3335 BP Turvey 2009 3688-3335 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Christensen's Pademelon Christensens Pademelon Oceania New Guinea I 4 F ? ?1202 Dactylopsila kambuayai HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA PETAURIDAE Dactylopsila kambuayai Aplin, Pasveer & Boles, 199 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 7891-7546 BP Turvey 2009 7891-7546 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Vogelkop Striped Possum Vogelkop Gestreepte Buideleekhoorn Oceania Indonesia (West Papua) I 4 F ? ?1203 Gymnobelideus leadbeateri RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA PETAURIDAE Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1909 Fisher & Blombe1909 Fisher & Blom1961 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Leadbeater's Possum Buideleekhoorn Oceania Australia (Victoria) C n/a n/a n/a ?1204 Phalanger matanim PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA PHALANGERIDAE Phalanger matanim Flannery, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1997 (1998?) IUCN 2011 1997 (1998?) IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Telefomin Cuscus Telefominkoeskoes Oceania Papua New Guinea I 1 H++ 1 ? Known from only six specimens (IUCN 2011). An individual that is presumed to be this species was captured in 1997, but was not collected (IUCN 2011). The habitat at the type locality was completely burnt in the 1998 El Niño event (IUCN 2011).

1205 Bettongia anhydra EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia anhydra (Finlayson, 1957) n/a n/a n/a McDowell et al. 2015 1933 McDowell et al. 1933 McDowell et an/a n/a n/a n/a Desert Bettong Woestijnborstelstaartkangoeroerat Oceania Australia C 1 H+ 3 ?1206 EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia gaimardi (Desmarest, 1822) ssp. (Desmarest, 1822) Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1920s Menkhorst 20081920s Menkhorst 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Oostelijke Borstelstaartkangoeroerat Oceania Australia C 1 ? 3 III1207 Bettongia lesueur graii NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia lesueur (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) ssp. graii (Gould, 1841) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Burrowing Bettong Leseurborstelstaartkangoeroerat n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1208 Bettongia penicillata penicillata EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia penicillata Gray, 1837 ssp. penicillata (Gray, 1837) Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1923 AMMSG 1996; D 1923 AMMSG 1996;n/a n/a n/a n/a Zuidoostlijke Borstelstaartkangoeroerat Oceania Australia C 1 ? 3 III1209 Bettongia pusilla EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Bettongia pusilla McNamara, 1997 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2015 1500-after Johnson 2006; F 1500-after Johnson 2006;n/a n/a n/a n/a Nullarbor Dwarf Bettong Nullarbor Borstelstaartkangoeroe Oceania Australia (WA) C 6 F ? ? Only known from recent subfossils. Local names or traditions exist (or are recorded in the historical literature) that may refer to extinct species, suggesting relatively late survival.

1210 Caloprymnus campestris EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Caloprymnus campestris (Gould, 1843) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1935 Turvey 2009; IU 1935 Turvey 2009; 1931 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Desert Rat Kangaroo Woestijnkangoeroerat Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 II According MacPhee & Flemming (1999) EED 1932. Unconfirmed sightings in Queensland in 1956-1957 and 1974-1975 (Carr & Robinson 1997; IUCN 2011). Believed extinct in 1841, rediscovered in 1931 (Fisher & Blomberg 2010).

1211 Potorous gilbertii RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Potorous gilbertii (Gould, 1841) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1879 Fisher & Blombe1879 Fisher & Blom1994 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Gilbert's Potoroo Gilberts Potoroe Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1212 Potorous platyops EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Potorous platyops (Gould, 1844) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1875 MacPhee & Flemm1875 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Broad-faced Potoroo Breedkopkangoeroerat Oceania Australia (SA, WA) C 1 H++ 3,4 III1213 Potorous sp. nov. NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA POTOROIDAE Potorous sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1900 Day 1981 1900 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a St Francis Island Potoroo St. François Potoroe Oceania Australia (SA: St Francis Island) I 1 X? 3 ?1214 Petauroides ayamaruensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE Petauroides ayamaruensis Aplin, Pasveer & Boles, 199 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 7891-7546 BP Turvey 2009 7891-7546 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ayamaru Greater Gliding Possum Ayamaru-reuzenkoeskoes Oceania Indonesia (West Papua) I 4 F ? ?1215 Lasiorhinus krefftii RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA DIPROTODONTIA VOMBATIDAE Lasiorhinus krefftii (Owen, 1873) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1910 Fisher & Blombe1910 Fisher & Blom1937 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat Noordelijke Breedneuswombat Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1216 Caprolagus hispidus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Caprolagus hispidus (Pearson, 1839) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960 Fisher & Blombe1960 Fisher & Blom1971 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Hispid Hare Assamkonijn Asia Bangladesh; India; Nepal C n/a n/a n/a ?1217 Sylvilagus insonus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA LAGOMORPHA LEPORIDAE Sylvilagus insonus (Nelson, 1904) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1909 (1991?) Cervantes & Lor 1909 (1991?) Cervantes & L1998 Cervantes et an/a n/a Omilteme Cottontail Omilteme Katoenstaartkonijn Americas Mexico (Guerrero) C 1 H++ 1.2 III Was known from only three specimens with suspect diagnosis (IUCN 2011). A possible live sighting in 1991 (MacPhee & Flemming 1999; IUCN 2011), but a skin was obtained from local hunters during a survey conducted in 1998 (IUCN 2011).

1218 Ochotona whartoni HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA LAGOMORPHA OCHOTONIDAE Ochotona whartoni Guthrie & Matthews, 1971 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 10251-9140 BPTurvey 2009 10251-9140 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Wharton's Pika Whartons Fluithaas Americas Canada; United States (Alaska) C 4 F ? ?1219 Prolagus sardus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA LAGOMORPHA PROLAGIDAE Prolagus sardus (Wagner, 1832) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1774 Turvey 2009 1774 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Sardinian Pika Sardijnse Fluithaas Europe France (Corsica), Italia (Sardinia) I (1) F 1,3 II MacPhee and Flemming (1999) mention an EED of 1777.

1220 Chaeropus ecaudatus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA CHAEROPODIDAE Chaeropus ecaudatus (Ogilby, 1838) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1950s Turvey 2009; IU 1950s Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Pig-footed Bandicoot Varkenspootbuideldas Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 II Last known specimen collected in 1901 and sightings during the 1920s were unconfirmed (IUCN 2011). Recollections of this species by the Pintupi people into the 1950s (Burbidge et al. 1988; IUCN 2011). According MacPhee & Flemming (1999) EED 1960s.

1221 Perameles bougainville fasciata NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA PERAMELIDAE Perameles bougainville Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 ssp. fasciata Gray, 1841 n/a 1940 Day 1981 1940 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Barred Bandicoot Westelijke Gestreepte Buideldas Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1222 Perameles bougainville myosura NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA PERAMELIDAE Perameles bougainville Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 ssp. myosura Wagner, 1841 n/a 1910 Day 1981 1910 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Eastern Barred Bandicoot Oostelijke Gestreepte Buideldas Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1223 Perameles eremiana EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA PERAMELIDAE Perameles eremiana Spencer, 1897 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960s MacPhee & Flemm1960s MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Desert Bandicoot Woestijnbuideldas Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 3 II1224 Macrotis lagotis grandis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA THYLACOMYIDAE Macrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837) ssp. grandis Troughton, 1932 n/a 1930 Day 1981 1930 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Nalpa Bilby Nalpa-langoorbuideldas Oceania Australia (SA) C n/a n/a n/a ? Synonym of Macrotis lagotis.

1225 Macrotis leucura EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERAMELEMORPHIA THYLACOMYIDAE Macrotis leucura (Thomas, 1887) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960s MacPhee & Flemm1960s MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Bilby Kleine Langoorbuideldas Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 II According to Turvey (2009) it became extinct in the 1950s. Last specimen was collected in 1931. Aboriginal records indicate populations possibly survived into the 1960s.

1226 Equus africanus africanus PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus africanus Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866 ssp. africanus (Heuglin & Fitzinger, 18 Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1970s Watson 1982; M1970s Watson 1982;n/a n/a n/a n/a Nubian Wild Ass Nubische Wilde Ezel Africa Sudan; Eritrea; Egypt? C 1 ? 1,2,5 ? Some animals may persist in Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt, but there is no recent information available (Moehlman 2002; Moehlman et al. 2008)

1227 Equus africanus atlanticus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus africanus Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866 ssp. atlanticus Thomas, 1884 Wilson & Mittermeier 20 300 Moehlman 2002300 Moehlman 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Atlas Wild Ass Noord Afrikaanse Wilde Ezel Africa Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco C ? F 1,2,5 ?1228 Equus ferus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 n/a n/a n/a Groves & Grubb 2011 1820 (1879?) Clutton-Brock 1 1918-1919 Kavar & Dovč n/a n/a n/a n/a Tarpan Tarpan Europe Poland C 1 H++ 1.2 ?1229 Equus hemionus anatoliensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775 ssp. anatoliensis Unknown Ozturk 2012 1100s Ozturk 2012 1100s Ozturk 2012 n/a n/a n/a n/a Anatolian Onager Anatolische Halfezel Asia Turkey C ? ? ? ? The wild ass (Equus hemionus anatoliensis) lived near the Euphrates and Karasu until the end of the 12th century (Ozturk et al. 2012).

1230 Equus hemionus hemippus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775 ssp. hemippus (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1927 Day 1981 1928 Day 1981; Harn/a n/a n/a n/a Syrian Onager Syrische Halfezel Asia Iraq; Jordan; Syria C 1 ? 2 V Many state that the last and captive Syrian Wild Ass died in Vienna Zoo in 1927 (Clark & Duncan 1992), while Antonius (1928) still recorded a male was still living in the Vienna Zoo in 1928 (Harper 1945).

1231 Equus hydruntinus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus hydruntinus Regalia, 1904 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1293 Turvey 2009 1293 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a European Wild Ass Europese Ezel Europe Spain; Portugal C 1 F ? V In late Pleistocene widespread throughout western Eurasia from the Middle East to Europe, with fossil reports from Sicily, Turkey, Spain, France and Portugal. In the east to the Volga and to Iran. In the north to the North Sea in Germany.

1232 Equus przewalskii RI 2013 1.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1969 IUCN 2011; Fish n/a n/a n/a n/a 1992 IUCN 2011 Przewalski's Horse Przewalskipaard Asia Mongolia C n/a n/a n/a ? The taxonomic position is still debated, and some taxonomists treat Przewalski's horse as a subspecies of the wild horse, Equus ferus przewalskii (Groves 1986; Boyd & King 2011). We follow here the taxonomy from Rubenstein (2011) in Wilson & Mittermeier (2011).

1233 Equus quagga burchellii RD 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus quagga Boddaert, 1785 ssp. burchellii Gray, 1824 Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1910 Fisher & Blombe1918 Fisher & Blom2004 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Burchell's Zebra Burchells Zebra Africa Botswana; Namibia; South AfricaC n/a n/a n/a V1234 Equus quagga quagga EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA EQUIDAE Equus quagga Boddaert, 1785 ssp. quagga Boddaert, 1785 Wilson & Mittermeier 201 1878 Day 1981 1883 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Quagga Quagga Africa South Africa C 1 H++ 2 V The last captive Quagga, a mare, died on 12 August 1883 in Amsterdam Zoo, Netherlands.

1235 Ceratotherium simum cottoni PW 2013 1.0 CR 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817) ssp. cottoni Lydekker, 1908 Wilson & Reeder 2005; Har2007 (2009?) Emslie 2012 (Bacn/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Northern White Rhinoceros Noordelijke Witte Neushoorn Africa Uganda; Chad; South Sudan; CentC n/a n/a n/a ? No live rhino have been seen in DRC since 2006 or signs of live rhino (spoor or dung) reported since 2007 despite intensive surveys (Emslie 2012). 28 November 2009, two Russian helicopter pilots reported having seen three White Rhinos in South Sudan (Back to Africa 2009; Novinky.cz 2010).

1236 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (G. Fischer, 1814) ssp. lasiotis (Buckland, 1872) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1999 AP 1999ab; Nais 1999 AP 1999ab; Nan/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Sumatran Rhinoceros Noordelijke Sumatraanse Neushoorn Asia India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Mya C 1 ? 1.2 ? There is a possibility that populations remain in northern Myanmar.

1237 Diceros bicornis longipes EX 2013 1.0 EX 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. longipes Zukowsky, 1949 Wilson & Reeder 2005 2006-pre IUCN 2006, 20112006-pre IUCN 2006, 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Black Rhinoceros Westelijke Zwarte Neushoorn Africa Cameroon C 1 H++ 2 VI The last extensive survey of possible rhino range in the last known range state, Cameroon in 2006, failed to find any rhino or signs of rhino (Emslie 2011; IUCN 2006; 2011)

1238 Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 ssp. annamiticus Heude, 1892 Wilson & Reeder 2005 2010 Brook et al. 201 2010 Brook et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Vietnamese Javan Rhinoceros Vietnamese Javaanse Neushoorn Asia Cambodia; Laos; Malaysia; Thail C 1 H+? /H++? 1.2 VI The last known individual was found dead on 29th April 2010, probably died late 2009 or begin 2010 (Brook et al. 2011).

1239 Rhinoceros sondaicus floweri NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 ssp. floweri (Gray, 1867) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Sumatran Javan Rhinoceros Sumatraanse Javaanse Neushoorn n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a VI1240 Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PERISSODACTYLA RHINOCEROTIDAE Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 ssp. inermis Lesson, 1838 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1925-pre (1892Rookmaaker 1991925-pre (1892- Rookmaaker 1n/a n/a n/a n/a Indian Javan Rhinoceros Indiase Javaanse Neushoorn Asia Bangladesh; China; India; Myan C 1 H+? /H++? 1.2 VI Exact extinction date is unknown. It was seen in 1892, with possible sightings around 1900 and in 1908, became extinct before 1925 (Rookmaaker 1997).

1241 Acratocnus antillensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Acratocnus antillensis (Matthew, 1931) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 3688±3450 BP Turvey 2009 3688±3450 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Antilles Sloth ? Americas Cuba I 4 F ? ?1242 Acratocnus odontrigonus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Acratocnus odontrigonus Anthony, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Puerto Rican Ground Sloth ? Americas Puerto Rico, Antigua I 9 F ? ?1243 Acratocnus simorhynchus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Acratocnus simorhynchus Rega, McFarlane, Lundberg n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Snub-nosed Sloth ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ?1244 Acratocnus ye HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Acratocnus ye MacPhee, White & Woods, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Ground Sloth ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ? Unidentified sloth material from Trou Woch Sa Wo Cave, Haiti, possibly referable to this species, has been directly dated to 3715±50 years BP (MacPhee et al. 2000).

1245 Galerocnus jaimezi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Galerocnus jaimezi Arredondo and Rivero, 199 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? Its taxonomic status is unclear (MacPhee, 2009) and it may not be Holocene (MacPhee and Meldrum, 2006). Synonym of Acratocnus antillensis (Condis et al. 2008)?

1246 Megalocnus rodens HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Megalocnus rodens Leidy, 1868 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 4580-4840 BP Turvey 2009 4580-4840 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Ground Sloth ? Americas Cuba I 4 F ? ?1247 Megalocnus zile HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Megalocnus zile MacPhee, White & Woods, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ?1248 Mylodon darwinii HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Mylodon darwinii Owen, 1840 n/a n/a n/a Owen 1840; Tonni et al. 2010200 BP Tonni et al. 200 10200 BP Tonni et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Darwin's Ground Sloth (Mylodon) Darwins Reuzenluiaard Americas Argentina; Chile C 4 F ? ? Almost 30 dates have now been obtained from Mylodon remains (including skin) which all date within the range of 10,200 to 13,600 radiocarbon years BP (Tonni et al, 2003; Barnett & Sylvester 2010).

1249 Neocnus comes HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Neocnus comes (Miller, 1929) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 4840-5260 BP Turvey 2009 4840-5260 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Hispaniola I 4 F ? ? Unidentified sloth material from Trou Woch Sa Wo Cave, Haiti, possibly referable to this species, has been directly dated to 3715±50 years BP (MacPhee et al. 2000).

1250 Neocnus dousman HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Neocnus dousman MacPhee, White & Woods, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ? Unidentified sloth material from Trou Woch Sa Wo Cave, Haiti, possibly referable to this species, has been directly dated to 3715±50 years BP (MacPhee et al. 2000).

1251 Neocnus gliriformis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Neocnus gliriformis (Matthew, 1931) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1252 Neocnus major HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Neocnus major Arredondo, 1961 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? Synonym of Neocnus gliriformis (Condis et al. 2008)?

1253 Neocnus toupiti HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Neocnus toupiti MacPhee, White & Woods, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ? Unidentified sloth material from Trou Woch Sa Wo Cave, Haiti, possibly referable to this species, has been directly dated to 3715±50 years BP (MacPhee et al. 2000).

1254 Paramiocnus riveroi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Paramiocnus riveroi Arredondo and Arredondo, n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? Synonym of Acratocnus antillensis (Condis et al. 2008)?

1255 Parocnus browni HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Parocnus browni (Matthew, 1931) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 6350-4950 BP Turvey 2009 6350-4950 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 4 F ? ?1256 Parocnus serus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Parocnus serus Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ? Unidentified sloth material from Trou Woch Sa Wo Cave, Haiti, possibly referable to this species, has been directly dated to 3715±50 years BP (MacPhee et al. 2000).

1257 Paulocnus petrifactus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PILOSA MEGALONYCHIDAE Paulocnus petrifactus Hooijer, 1962 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Curaçao Sloth ? Americas Netherlands (Curaçao) I 9 F ? ? It is likely pre-Holocene (McFarlane and Lundberg, 2002).

1258 Insulacebus toussaintiana HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES (Indeterminate) Insulacebus toussaintiana Cooke, Rosenberger & Turven/a n/a n/a Cooke et al. 2011 1500-pre Cooke et al. 201 1500-pre Cooke et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Toussaint's Island Monkey Toussaints Eilandaap Americas Haiti I 9 F ? III Taxonomy according Cooke, Rosenberger & Turvey (2011): Order Primates (Linnaeus, 1758); Suborder Anthropoidea (Mivart, 1864); Parvorder Platyrrhini (Geoffroy, 1812); Superfamily Ateloidea (Gray, 1825); Tribe Aotini (Poche, 1904). The remains have not been dated thus far (most like Holocene).

1259 Archaeolemur edwardsi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ARCHAEOLEMURIDAE Archaeolemur edwardsi Filhol, 1895 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 332 BCE-110 C Turvey 2009 332 BCE-110 CE Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Monkey Lemur Grote Baviaanmaki Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? IV1260 Archaeolemur majori HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ARCHAEOLEMURIDAE Archaeolemur majori Filhol, 1895 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 370-575 Turvey 2009 370-575 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Monkey Lemur Kleine Baviaanmaki Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? IV1261 Hadropithecus stenognathus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ARCHAEOLEMURIDAE Hadropithecus stenognathus Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 444-772 Turvey 2009 444-772 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Narrow-jawed Monkey Lemur Reuzenbaviaanmaki Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? ?1262 Caipora bambuiorum HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ATELIDAE Caipora bambuiorum Cartelle & Hartwig, 1996 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Spider Monkey Reuzenslingeraap Americas Brazil C 10,11 F ? IV May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1263 Oreonax flavicauda RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ATELIDAE Oreonax flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1926 Fisher & Blombe1926 Fisher & Blom1974 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey Geelstaartwolaap Americas Peru C n/a n/a n/a ?1264 Protopithecus brasiliensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES ATELIDAE Protopithecus brasiliensis Lund, 1838 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Brazilian Monkey Brazilië-aap Americas Brazil I 10,11 F ? IV May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1265 Leontopithecus chrysopygus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CALLITRICHIDAE Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan, 1823) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1905 Fisher & Blombe1905 Fisher & Blom1970 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Black Lion Tamarin Roodstuitleeuwaapje Americas Brazil (São Paulo) C n/a n/a n/a ?1266 Cercopithecus mitis mitis PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Cercopithecus mitis Wolf, 1822 ssp. mitis (Wolf, 1822) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1997-pre Kingdon 199; He 1997-pre Kingdon 199; n/a n/a n/a n/a Pluto Monkey Pluto-diadeemmeerkat Africa Angola C 1 ? 1.2 ? Potential suitable field station for long-term primate research and conservation activities on Idjwi Island, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

1267 Cercopithecus mitis schoutedeni RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Cercopithecus mitis Wolf, 1822 ssp. schoutedeni Schwarz, 1928 Hart 2008; IUCN 2016; Mitt2003-pre IUCN 2011; Hart 2003-pre IUCN 2011; Ha2015 Basabose 201 n/a n/a Schouteden’s Blue Monkey Schoutedens Diadeemmeerkat Africa Democratic Republic of Congo (I I 1 ? 1.2 ? It was once believed that this endemic subspecies was possibly extinct (Hart, 2008), Basabose (2015) observed a small population of blue monkey (c.a. 50 individuals) living in a tiny forest fragment on Idjwi Island.

1268 Piliocolobus bouvieri RD 2016 2.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Piliocolobus bouvieri de Rochebrune, 1887 n/a n/a n/a Mittermeier et al. 2013 1970s IUCN 2011 1970s IUCN 2011 2015 n/a n/a n/a Bouvier’s Red Colobus Bouviers Rode Franjeaap Africa Republic of Congo C 1 ? 1.2 ?1269 Piliocolobus waldronae PE 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Piliocolobus waldronae (Hayman, 1936) n/a n/a n/a Mittermeier et al. 2013 1978 IUCN 2011 1978 IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Miss Waldron's Red Colobus Miss Waldrons Rode Franjeaap Africa Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana C 1 ? 1.2 ?

CR (PE)

Valid according to Wilson & Reeder (2005). According to Nowak (1995) and Chambers et al. (2012) a synonym of Canis lupus occidentalis.

Valid according to Wilson & Reeder (2005). According to Nowak (1995) and Chambers et al. (2012) a synonym of Canis lupus nubilus.

Valid according to Wilson & Reeder (2005). According to Nowak (1995) and Chambers et al. (2012) a synonym of Canis lupus arctos.

Synonym of Canis lupus lupus (some recognise it as Canis lupus signatus )

Valid according to Wilson & Reeder (2005). According to Nowak (1995) and Chambers et al. (2012) a synonym of Canis lupus nubilus.

Hokkaido Japanese Wolf

According to Bogan and Mehlhop (1983) a synonym of C. l. baileyi, according to Nowak (1995) a synonym of C. l. nubilus. Bogan and Mehlhop (1983) and Nowak (1995) agree that the range was a transition zone (Chambers et al. 2012).

Synonym of Canis lupus baileyi

Valid according to Wilson & Reeder (2005). According to Nowak (1995) and Chambers et al. (2012) a synonym of Canis lupus nubilus.

Sometimes (Wilson & Reeder 2005) considered a subspecies of Grey Wolf: Canis lupus floridanus (or Canis lupus rufus ).

Sometimes (Wilson & Reeder 2005) considered a subspecies of Grey Wolf: Canis lupus gregoryi (or Canis lupus rufus). EW by 1980, the Red Wolf was reintroduced by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 1987 into eastern North Carolina (IUCN 2011).

Sometimes (Wilson & Reeder 2005) considered a subspecies of Grey Wolf: Canis lupus rufus.

Questionable species, likely remains of domestic dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris).

Synonym of Lynx lynx lynx / L. l. sardiniae

Synonym of Panthera leo persica

Officially listed as extinct (as Lutra lutra nippon) on the Japanese Ministry of the Environment Fourth Red List (2012). This otter is considered by the IUCN to belong to the widespread Eurasian species Lutra lutra (IUCN 2012).

Synonym of Ursus arctos horribilis

Synonym of Ursus arctos beringianus

CR (PE)

Gippoliti et al. 2017

Gippoliti et al. 2017

Synonym: Gazella bondi Cooke & Wells, 1951

Caucasian WisentCarpathian Wisent

CR (PE)

1400-1100 BCE?

1400-1100 BCE?

Wilson & Mittermeier 2011

Eastern Elk Wilson & Mittermeier 2011Wilson & Mittermeier 2011Wilson & Mittermeier 2011Wilson & Mittermeier 2011Wilson & Mittermeier 2011

Cervus canadensis merriamiTraditionally as Damaliscus korrigum selousi . The Uasin Gishu Topi has not been recorded in recent times and is probably extinct. Lived on the Uasin Gishu Plateau, western Kenya, until early in 20th century (Groves & Leslie 2011).

May be part of Gazella arabica (MacPhee and Flemming 1999). According to Bärmann et al. (2011) a synonym of G. gazella.

Synonym of Ovis canadensis canadensis

Synonym/s: Cervus cazioti Depéret, 1897; Praemegaceros cazioti Dehaut, 1897; Nesoleipoceros cazioti Dehaut, 1897

Burney et al. (2004) gave 3 dates for H. laloumena of Mananjary: 2364–2212 years BP (calibrated) for what is probably the holotype mandible; the two other (AD 1639–1950) are for a skull of unknown origin; a study showed it fits perfectly with H. amphibius and was very probably imported from Africa (Faure et al. 2010). Unidentified Malagasy hippo material has been directly dated to 980±200 years BP (AD 660–1400) (Burney et al. 2004). There are several possible eyewitness accounts from the 19th and early 20th centuries, the latest dating from 1976 (Burney and Ramilisonina 1998; Turvey 2009).

Synonym: Hippopotamus guldbergi Fovet, Faure & Guérin, 2011 . Unidentified Malagasy hippopotamus material has been directly dated to 980±200 years BP (AD 660–1400) (Burney et al. 2004). There are several possible eyewitness accounts of Malagasy hippopotami from the 19th and early 20th centuries, the latest dating from 1976 (Burney and Ramilisonina 1998).

CR (PE)

Synonym of Sus scrofa scrofa (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

CR (PE)

Guthrie (1980) reported that Desmodus stocki material was recovered from a cave deposit level dating to 5000–2500 years BP, but later considered that this stratigraphical interpretation was incorrect, and that all remains were recovered from below the level of 10700 years BP (Guthrie 1993).

CR (PE)

CR (PE)

CR (PE)

CR (PE)

CR (PE)CR (PE)

Synonym of Dasyurus maculatus maculatus.

CR (PE)CR (PE) This species is usually considered a subspecies of Dendrolagus dorianus (e.g., Flannery 1995b, Groves 2005), but we provisionally treat it as a separate species following Helgen (2007).

Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus hirsutus

Synonym of Lagostrophus fasciatus fasciatus

CR (PE)

Bettongia gaimardi gaimardi gaimardi Eastern Bettong Synonym of Bettongia lesueur

Southeastern Brush-tailed Bettong

The animals belonged to the extant species Bettongia penicillata (Finlayson 1958; Robinson & Smyth 1976; Start et al. 1995)

Synonym of Perameles bougainville

Synonym of Perameles bougainville

The exact extinction dates are unknown, different sources name various dates. It is possible that some of the sightings were feral rather than wild. Domesticated form survives as Equus ferus caballus or Equus caballus.

Synonym of Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus

CR (PE) Sometimes as Procolobus pennantii bouvieri or as Piliocolobus bouvieri.

New evidence suggests that a very small number of these monkeys may be living in the southeast corner of Ivory Coast. Previously as Piliocolobus badius waldronae (Wilson & Reeder 2005). Sometimes as Procolobus badius waldroni or as Piliocolobus waldronae .

1270 Rhinopithecus avunculus RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Rhinopithecus avunculus (Dollman, 1912) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1967 Fisher & Blombe1967 Fisher & Blom1989 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey Tonkinstompneusaap Asia Viet Nam C n/a n/a n/a ?1271 Trachypithecus delacouri RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CERCOPITHECIDAE Trachypithecus delacouri (Osgood, 1932) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1965 Fisher & Blombe1965 Fisher & Blom1987 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Delacour Langur Witromplangoer Asia Viet Nam C n/a n/a n/a ?1272 Allocebus trichotis RD 2013 1.0 VU 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES CHEIROGALEIDAE Allocebus trichotis (Günther, 1875) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1964 Fisher & Blombe1964 Fisher & Blom1989 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur Pluimoorkatmaki Africa Madagascar I n/a n/a n/a ?1273 Daubentonia robusta HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES DAUBENTONIIDAE Daubentonia robusta Lamberton, 1935 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 891-1027 Turvey 2009 891-1027 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Aye-aye Reuzenvingerdier Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? ?1274 Hylobates lar yunnanensis PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES HYLOBATIDAE Hylobates lar (Linnaeus, 1771) ssp. yunnanensis Ma & Y. Wang, 1986 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1992 Grueter et al. 2 1992 Grueter et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Yunnan Lar Gibbon Yunnan Withandgibbon Asia China (Yunnan) C 1 ? 1 III1275 Nomascus nasutus RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES HYLOBATIDAE Nomascus nasutus (Kunkel d'Herculais, 1884) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1965 Fisher & Blombe1965 Fisher & Blom2002 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Oostelijke Zwarte Kuifgibbon Asia China; Viet Nam C n/a n/a n/a ?1276 Pachylemur insignis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES LEMURIDAE Pachylemur insignis (Filhol, 1895) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 715-985 Turvey 2009 715-985 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Giant Ruffed Lemur Zuidelijke Reuzenvari Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? IV1277 Pachylemur jullyi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES LEMURIDAE Pachylemur jullyi (G. Grandidier, 1899) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Giant Ruffed Lemur Noordelijke Reuzenvari Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV1278 Prolemur simus RD 2013 1.0 CR 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES LEMURIDAE Prolemur simus (Gray, 1871) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1876 Fisher & Blombe1876 Fisher & Blom1964 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Greater Bamboo Lemur Breedsnuithalfmaki Africa Madagascar I n/a n/a n/a ?1279 Perodicticus ibeanus stockleyi PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES LORISIDAE Perodicticus ibeanus Thomas, 1910 ssp. stockleyi (Butynski and De Jong, Butynski and De Jong 201 1938 Butynski and De 1938 Butynski and n/a n/a n/a n/a Mount Kenya Potto Mount Kenya Potto Africa Kenya C 1 H 1,2 ?1280 Megaladapis edwardsi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES MEGALADAPIDAE Megaladapis edwardsi Grandidier, 1899 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1280-1420 Turvey 2009 1280-1420 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Edward's Koala Lemur Edwards Reuzenkoalamaki Africa Madagascar I (1),3 F ? IV Extinction date is calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009), which also mention a historical record of pre-1658(?). MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider this to be an extinction after 1500 CE.

1281 Megaladapis grandidieri HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES MEGALADAPIDAE Megaladapis grandidieri Standing, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Alcover et al. 1998; Now 900-1040 Burney et al. 20 900-1040 Burney et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Grandidier's Koala Lemur Grandidiers Reuzenkoalamaki Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV Megaladapis sp. material has been directly dated to 1591±60 and 1815±60 years BP (Burney et al. 2004; Turvey 2009).

1282 Megaladapis madagascariensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES MEGALADAPIDAE Megaladapis madagascariensis Forsyth Major, 1894 n/a n/a n/a Alcover et al. 1998; Now 2320-1990 BP Burney et al. 20 2320-1990 BP Burney et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascan Koala Lemur Forsyth Majors Reuzenkoalamaki Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV Megaladapis sp. material has been directly dated to 1591±60 and 1815±60 years BP (Burney et al. 2004; Turvey 2009).

1283 Archaeoindris fontoynonti HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Archaeoindris fontoynonti Standing, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 2362-2149 BP Turvey 2009 2362-2149 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Fontoynont's Sloth Lemur Fontoynonts Luiaardmaki Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? V1284 Babakotia radofilai HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Babakotia radofilai Godfrey et al., 1990 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 5290-4840 BP Turvey 2009 5290-4840 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Radofilao's Sloth Lemur Radofilao's Luiaardmaki Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? ?1285 Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion Simons et al., 1995 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? (Sloth Lemur) ? (Luiaardmaki) Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV1286 Mesopropithecus globiceps HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Mesopropithecus globiceps Lamberton, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 245-429 Turvey 2009 245-429 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? (Sloth Lemur) ? (Luiaardmaki) Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? IV1287 Mesopropithecus pithecoides HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Mesopropithecus pithecoides Standing, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 570-679 Turvey 2009 570-679 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? (Sloth Lemur) ? (Luiaardmaki) Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? IV1288 Palaeopropithecus ingens EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Palaeopropithecus ingens G. Grandidier, 1899 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1300-1620 Turvey 2009 1300-1620 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Sloth Lemur Grote Luiaardmaki Africa Madagascar I 3 F ? IV Extinction date is calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009), which also mention a historical record of pre-1658(?). MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider this to be an extinction after 1500 CE.

1289 Palaeopropithecus kelyus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Palaeopropithecus kelyus Gommery, Ramanivosoa, Tomn/a n/a n/a Gommery et al. 2009 1500-pre Gommery et al. 1500-pre Gommery et an/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Sloth Lemur Kleine Luiaardmaki Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV1290 Palaeopropithecus maximus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PALAEOPROPITHECIDAE Palaeopropithecus maximus Standing, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Sloth Lemur Reuzenluiaardmaki Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? IV1291 Antillothrix bernensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PITHECIIDAE Antillothrix bernensis Rímoli, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 4789-3872 BP Turvey 2009 4789-3872 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniola Monkey Hispaniola-aap Americas Hispaniola I 4 F ? ?1292 Paralouatta varonai HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PITHECIIDAE Paralouatta varonai Rivero & Arredondo, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Monkey Cuba-aap Americas Cuba I 9 F ? III May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1293 Xenothrix mcgregori EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PITHECIIDAE Xenothrix mcgregori Williams & Koopman, 1952 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; IUCN 2008 900 BP (1769?)Cooke et al. 20 900 BP (1769?) Cooke et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Monkey Jamaica-aap Americas Jamaica I (1),2 F ? III Associated with Rattus in Jackson's Bay (MacPhee & Flemming, 1997), and possibly referenced by Sloan (1925). Turvey (2009) mention a possible historical record of 1769. Last documented appearance of this species in the fossil record: 1,477 ± 34 calibrated years BP, estimated a last occurrence ~900 BP (Cooke et al. 2017).

1294 Aproteles bulmerae RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES PTEROPODIDAE Aproteles bulmerae Menzies, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1977 Fisher & Blombe1977 Fisher & Blom1992 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Bulmer's Fruit Bat Bulmers Vleerhond Oceania Papua New Guinea I n/a n/a n/a ?1295 Tarsius pumilus RD 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PRIMATES TARSIIDAE Tarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1930 Fisher & Blombe1930 Fisher & Blom2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Pygmy Tarsier Dwergspookdier Asia Indonesia (Sulawesi) I n/a n/a n/a ? The first specimen of was collected in 1916. The second specimen was collected in 1930. A third specimen was found dead in a rat trap in May 2000. Rediscovered in Auguts 2008.

1296 Elephas cypriotes HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas cypriotes Bate, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 12649-9249 BPTurvey 2009 12649-9249 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cyprus Dwarf Elephant Cypriotische Dwergolifant Asia Cyprus I 4 F ? V1297 Elephas maximus asurus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. asurus Deraniyagala, 1950 n/a 100 BCE Choudhury et al 100 BCE Choudhury et n/a n/a n/a n/a Syrian Elephant Syrische Olifant Asia Iraq, Syria, Turkey C ? F 2 VI1298 Elephas maximus rubridens NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. rubridens Deraniyagala, 1950 n/a After 1400 BCEChoudhury et al After 1400 BCE Choudhury et n/a n/a n/a n/a Chinese Elephant Chinese Olifant Asia China C ? F 2 VI1299 Elephas maximus sondaicus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. sondaicus Deraniyagala, 1953 n/a 1500-pre Wilson & Reeder1500-pre Wilson & Ree n/a n/a n/a n/a Javan Elephant Javaanse Olifant Asia Indonesia (Java) I ? F 1?,2? VI1300 Elephas tiliensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas tiliensis Theodorou, Symeonidis & Sn/a n/a n/a Theodorou et al. 2007 4000-3500 BP Theodorou et al 4000-3500 BP Theodorou et n/a n/a n/a n/a Tilos Dwarf Elephant Tilos-dwergolifant Europe Greece (Tilos) I 4 F 2?,7,9 V1301 Loxodonta africana pharaoensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) ssp. pharaohensis Deraniyagala, 1948 n/a 1500-pre Thenius 1964 1500-pre Thenius 1964 n/a n/a n/a n/a North African Elephant Noord-Afrikaanse Olifant Africa North Africa C ? F 1?,2? VI1302 Mammuthus primigenius HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA ELEPHANTIDAE Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 4141-3987 BP Turvey 2009 4141-3987 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Woolly Mammoth Wolharige Mammoet Asia Russian Federation (Wrangel Isl I 4 F ? VI Previously ranged from Europe to North America.

1303 Stegodon orientalis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA PROBOSCIDEA STEGODONTIDAE Stegodon orientalis Owen, 1870 n/a n/a n/a Ma & Tang 1992; Tong & L4100 BP Ma & Tang 1992;4100 BP Ma & Tang 199n/a n/a n/a n/a Oriental Stegodont Oosterse Stegodont Asia China, Japan C 4 F ? VI The Holocene Mammal Extinctions table from Turvey (2009) excludes this species because its Holocene survival has been suggested based on questionable radiometric dates.

1304 Tainotherium valei HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA (Indeterminate) Tainotherium valei Turvey, Grady & Rye, 2006 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Arboreal Giant Hutia Puerto-Ricaanse Boomstompstaartrat Americas Puerto Rico I 9 F ? ?1305 Cuscomys oblativa RD 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ABROCOMIDAE Cuscomys oblativa (Eaton, 1916) n/a n/a n/a WiIson & Reeder 2005; IU 1450-1532 Turvey 2009 1450-1532 Turvey 2009 2009 Hance 2014; Wn/a n/a Machu Picchu Chinchilla Rat Machu Picchu-chinchillarat Americas Peru C 8 F ? ? Photos of a rodent taken at Machu Picchu (Peru) in late 2009 show this species. Rediscovered in 2009, confirmed in 2014 (Hance 2014).

1306 Capromys antiquus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys antiquus Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ancient Hutia ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1307 Capromys arredondoi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys arredondoi Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Arredondo's Hutia Arredondo's Stompstaartrat Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1308 Capromys garridoi RD 2016 2.0 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys garridoi Varona, 1970 n/a n/a n/a Borroto-Páez et al. 2011; 1989 Fisher & Blombe1989 Fisher & Blom1989 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Garrido's Hutia Garridohutia Americas Cuba I 1 H+ 2? ? A single animal was collected around 1970 on Cayos Maja off of south-central Cuba. In 1989, two additional animals were captured alive in keys near Cayos Maja. In 2012, R. Borroto and colleagues found its excrement pellets from Cayo Largo del Sur.

1309 Capromys megas NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys megas Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1310 Capromys pappus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys pappus Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1311 Capromys robustus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys robustus Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1312 NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Capromys sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1586 Turvey 2009 1586 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cayman Islands Hutia Kaaimaneilandenstompstaartrat Americas Cayman Islands I 1 F ? ? Historical record: 1586 (Turvey 2009). Calibrated radiometric date: 1439–1643 CE (Turvey 2009). The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1313 Geocapromys columbianus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys columbianus (Fischer, 1829) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Coney Cubaanse Stompstaartrat Americas Cuba I 2 F 3 III The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). According to Day (1981) extinct in c. 1850.

1314 Geocapromys ingrahami abaconis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys ingrahami (Allen, 1891) ssp. abaconis Lawrence, 1934 Borroto-Páez et al. 2012 1600 Day 1981 1600 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Great Abaco Hutia Great Abaco Stompstaartrat Americas Bahamas (Great Abaco) I 5 F 1 ?1315 Geocapromys ingrahami ingrahami RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys ingrahami (Allen, 1891) ssp. ingrahami (Allen, 1891) Borroto-Páez et al. 2012 ? n/a ? n/a 1966 Brett et al. 20 n/a n/a Bahaman Hutia Bahamaanse Stompstaartrat Americas Bahamas I n/a n/a n/a ?1316 Geocapromys ingrahami irrectus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys ingrahami (Allen, 1891) ssp. irrectus Lawrence, 1934 Borroto-Páez et al. 2012 1600 Day 1981 1600 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Crooked Island Hutia Crooked Island Stompstaartrat Americas Bahamas (Crooked Island) I 5 F 1 ?1317 Geocapromys pleistocenicus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys pleistocenicus Varona & Arredondo, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 8993-8453 BP Turvey 2009 8993-8453 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pleistocene Cuban Hutia Pleistocene Cubaanse Stompstaartrat Americas Cuba I 4 F ? ?1318 Geocapromys thoracatus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Geocapromys thoracatus (True, 1888) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1950s MacPhee & Flemm1950s MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Little Swan Island Hutia Kleine Zwaneneiland-stompstaartrat Americas Honduras (Little Swan Island) I 1 H++ 3,9 II Was previously considered a subspecies of G. brownii. Fisher & Blomberg (2010, 2011) mention extinction date of 1955, but this is just the date of a devastating hurricane on the islands (Morgan 1989).

1319 Hexolobodon phenax EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Hexolobodon phenax Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Imposter Hutia Onechte Hutia Americas Hispaniola I (2) F ? III The species is known from recent fossil deposits which also contain rats, suggesting that it persisted until the modern era and that the extinction followed the arrival of European settlers. After 1600 according to Fisher & Blomberg (2010).

1320 Isolobodon levir NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Isolobodon levir (Miller, 1922) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1550 Day 1981 1550 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Haitian Isolobodon Haïtiaanse Hutia Americas Haiti I n/a n/a n/a III1321 Isolobodon montanus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Isolobodon montanus (Miller, 1922) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Montane Hutia Berghutia Americas Hispaniola I (1),2 F 3 III1322 Isolobodon portoricensis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Isolobodon portoricensis Allen, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1503-1578 Turvey 2009 1503-1578 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Hutia Portoricaanse Hutia Americas Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, US Virgi I (1),3 F 3 III According to MacPhee & Flemming (1999) it went extinct after 1500 CE (est. at 1525 CE on Mona Island by Nieves-Rivera & McFarlane 2001) after European settlement, reports exist suggesting possible survival to about 1800 CE (IUCN 2011, 2012).

1323 Macrocapromys acevedo NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Macrocapromys acevedo Arredondo, 1958 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1500-pre Turvey & Fritz 2 1500-pre Turvey & Frit n/a n/a n/a n/a Acevedo's Giant Hutia Acevedo's Reuzenstompstaartrat Americas Cuba I 9 F ? III Synonym of Capromys pilorides pilorides (Say, 1822). Sometimes as Capromys acevedo. The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1324 Macrocapromys latus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Macrocapromys latus (Varona & Arredondo, 1979n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? Sometimes as Capromys latus Varona & Arredondo, 1979 (e.g. in Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier 2016). The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1325 Mesocapromys barbouri HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys barbouri (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbour's Dwarf Hutia Barbour's Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1326 Mesocapromys beatrizae HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys beatrizae (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Beatriz's Dwarf Hutia Beatriz's Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1327 Mesocapromys delicatus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys delicatus (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Arredondo's Dwarf Hutia Arredondo's Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1328 Mesocapromys gracilis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys gracilis (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Gracile Hutia Slanke Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1329 Mesocapromys kraglievichi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys kraglievichi (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kraglievich's Dwarf Hutia Kraglievichs Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1330 Mesocapromys minimus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys minimus (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pygmy Hutia Oostelijke Dwerhutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1331 Mesocapromys nanus PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys nanus (G.M. Allen, 1917) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1937 IUCN 2011; Fish 1937 IUCN 2011; Fi n/a n/a n/a n/a Dwarf Hutia Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 1 ? 1.3 ? Unconfirmed tracks and droppings have been reported in the Zapata Swamp (Alvarez and Gonzalez 1991)

1332 Mesocapromys sanfelipensis PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys sanfelipensis (Varona & Garrido, 1970) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1978 Turvey 2009; IU 1978 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Little Earth Hutia San Felipe Hutia Americas Cuba I 1 H++ 1.3 ?1333 Mesocapromys silvai HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mesocapromys silvai (Varona and Arredondo, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Silva's Dwerghutia Silva's Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ?1334 Mysateles arboricolus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mysateles arboricolus Kratochvil et al. 1978 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Americas Cuba C n/a n/a n/a ?1335 Mysateles jaumei HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mysateles jaumei Varona and Arredondo, 197n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Jaume's Dwarf Hutia Jaume's Dwerghutia Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009).

1336 Mysateles prehensilis meridionalis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Mysateles prehensilis (Poeppig, 1824) ssp. meridionalis (Varona, 1986) Borroto-Páez et al. 2012 1978 Fisher & Blombe1978 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Isla De La Juventud Tree Hutia Isla De La Juventud Boomhutia Americas Cuba I 1 H++ 2,3 ? The only known specimens are the five referred to by Varona in his hypodigm, captured in 1977 and 1978 (Paez & Garcia 2003). Not been seen in many years, in spite of several expeditions (1987-1993) (IUCN 2011; Paez & Garcia 2003). Previously as separate species (Wilson & Reeder 2005; IUCN 2008).

1337 Plagiodontia aedium RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Plagiodontia aedium F. Cuvier, 1836 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1923 Fisher & Blombe1923 Fisher & Blom1947 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Cuvier's Hutia Cuviers Zagoeti Americas Hispaniola I n/a n/a n/a ?1338 Plagiodontia araeum HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Plagiodontia araeum Ray, 1964 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre MacPhee & Flem1500-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Wide-toothed Hutia San Rafael Zagoeti Americas Hispaniola I 9 F ? ? According to MacPhee & Flemming (1999) "date of loss not established as within modern era".

1339 Plagiodontia ipnaeum EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Plagiodontia ipnaeum Johnson, 1948 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1536-1546? MacPhee & Flemm1536-1546? MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Samana Hutia Zagoeti Americas Hispaniola I 2 F 3 III1340 Plagiodontia spelaeum NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Plagiodontia spelaeum Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1750 Day 1981 1750 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Least Hispaniolan Hutia Kleine Zagoeti Americas Hispaniola I 2 F 3 ?1341 Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CAPROMYIDAE Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei Woods, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 4785-3641 BP (Turvey 2009 (Ma4785-3641 BP (15Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lemke's Hutia Lemke's Hutia Americas Haiti I 2 F ? III Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 4785-3641 BP. According to Woods & Ottenwalder (1992) and MacPhee & Flemming (1999) associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species Rattus and Mus.

1342 Chinchilla chinchilla RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CHINCHILLIDAE Chinchilla chinchilla (Lichtenstein, 1829) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1953 Fisher & Blombe1953 Fisher & Blom2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Short-tailed Chinchilla Kortstaartchinchilla Americas Argentina; Bolivia; Chile; Peru C n/a n/a n/a ?1343 Chinchilla lanigera RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CHINCHILLIDAE Chinchilla lanigera (Molina, 1782) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1968 Fisher & Blombe1968 Fisher & Blom1975 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Long-tailed Chinchilla Langstaartchinchilla Americas Chile C n/a n/a n/a ?1344 Lagostomus crassus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CHINCHILLIDAE Lagostomus crassus Thomas, 1910 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1910-pre Turvey 2009 1910-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Peruvian Viscacha Peru-viscacha Americas Peru C 5 F ? ? Known only by a single skull from southern Peru, presumably of an animal that lived in recent times (Nowak, 1999).

1345 Antillomys rayi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Antillomys rayi Brace, Turvey, Weksler; Ho n/a n/a n/a Brace et al. 2015 900-1100 Brace et al. 2015900-1100 Brace et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ray's Rice Rat Rays Rijstrat Americas Antigua and Barbuda, France (G I 5 F ? ?1346 Cordimus hooijeri EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Cordimus hooijeri Zijlstra et al. 2013 n/a n/a n/a Zijlstra et al. 2013 1500-after Zijlstra et al. 20 1500-after Zijlstra et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hooijer's Mouse Hooijers Muis Americas Netherlands (Bonaire) I 8 F ? I1347 Ekbletomys hypenemus EX 2016 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Ekbletomys hypenemus Ray, 1962 (unavailable nam n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-after MacPhee & Flemm1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbuda Rice Rat Barbuda-rijstrat Americas Antigua and Barbuda (Barbuda) I 2.3 F 3 II Oryzomys hypenemus' or 'Ekbletomys hypenemus’ remains a nomen nudum, as the name has never been formally published (see Ray 1962). However, examination of the Megalomys audreyae-type material and associated rice rat fossil material from Barbuda , suggests that two distinct oryzomyin species were formerly present on this island (Turvey, 2009).

1348 Juscelinomys candango EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Juscelinomys candango Moojen, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960 Turvey 2009; Fi 1960 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Candango Mouse Brasilia-muis Americas Brazil C 1 ? 1 ?1349 Megalomys audreyae HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megalomys audreyae Hopwood, 1926 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1173-1385 Turvey 2009 1173-1385 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbuda Giant Rice Rat Barbuda-reuzenrijstrat Americas Antigua and Barbuda (Barbuda) I 2.3 F ? II1350 Megalomys curazensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megalomys curazensis Hooijer, 1959 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Curaçao Giant Rice Rat Curaçao-reuzenrijstrat Americas Netherlands (Curaçao) I 9,11 F ? ? May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1351 Megalomys desmarestii EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megalomys desmarestii (J. Fischer, 1829) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1897 (1902?) Turvey 2009, (M 1897 (1902?) Turvey 2009, n/a n/a n/a n/a Desmarest’s Pilorie Martinique-reuzenrijstrat Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H++ 1,9 III MacPhee and Flemming (1999) the EED is 1902 and Turvey (2009) reports a historical record of c. 1897. Allen (1942) writes: "... Dr. G. Kinsley Noble ... was told that about five years before the eruption of Mount Pelée [1902] there used to exist in great numbers ...".�1352 Megalomys georginae HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megalomys georginae Turvey, Brace & Weksler, 2 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey et al. 20 1500-pre Turvey et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Rice Rat Barbados-reuzenrijstrat Americas Barbados I 1?,9? F ? ?1353 Megalomys luciae EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megalomys luciae (Forsyth Major, 1901) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1881-pre MacPhee & Flemm1881-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Santa Lucian Pilorie Santa Lucia-reuzenrijstrat Americas Saint Lucia I 1 H+ 3 III According to Fisher & Blomberg (2010) last sighting in 1852.

1354 Megaoryzomys curioi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megaoryzomys curioi (Niethammer, 1964) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1520-1950 Turvey 2009 1520-1950 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Galapágos Giant Rat Galapágos-reuzenrijstrat Americas Ecuador (GI) I 2,3 F ? II MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider this to be an extinction after 1500 CE.

1355 Megaoryzomys sp. nov. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Megaoryzomys sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1515–1950 Turvey 2009 1515–1950 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Isabela Giant Rice Rat Isabela-reuzenrijstat Americas Ecuador (GI, Isabela) I 3 F ? ?1356 Melanomys zunigae PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Melanomys zunigae (Sanborn, 1949) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1942 Mena et al. 20071942 Mena et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat Zuniga's Donkere Rijstrat Americas Peru C 1 ? 1 ? IUCN (2011)Fisher & Blomberg (2010) mention an extinction date of 1949, but this is the date of description. collected by Enrique Zuñiga in 1942, and since then, sporadic searches have been conducted, not necessarily targeted at finding it, but without records (Mena et al. 2007).

1357 Mesocricetus rathgeberi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Mesocricetus rathgeberi Pieper, 1984 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Armathia Hamster Armathia-hamster Europe Greece (Armathia) I 2.9 F ? ?1358 Microtus bavaricus RD 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus bavaricus (König, 1962) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1962 MacPhee & Flem1962 MacPhee & Fl 2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Bavarian Pine Vole Beierse Woelmuis Europe Austria; Germany C 1 H++ 1 I A population discovered in Northern Tyrol, Austria in 1976/1977 was much later (2000) assigned to Microtus bavaricus based on genetic and karyological analysis.

1359 Microtus californicus aequivocatus PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus californicus (Peale, 1848) ssp. aequivocatus Osgood, 1928 Cudworth & Koprowski 20161953 Harper et al. 20 1953 Harper et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? Not recognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005).

1360 Microtus californicus grinnelli PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus californicus (Peale, 1848) ssp. grinnelli Huey, 1931 Cudworth & Koprowski 20161996 Harper et al. 20 1996 Harper et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Grinnell's California Vole Grinnells Californische Woelmuis Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? Not recognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005). One individual of M. c. grinnelli was trapped and released in 1996 (Harper et al. 2016).

1361 Microtus californicus huperuthrus RD 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus californicus (Peale, 1848) ssp. huperuthrus Elliot, 1903 Cudworth & Koprowski 20161925 Harper et al. 20 1925 Harper et al. 2015 Harper et al. n/a n/a ? ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? Not recognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005).

1362 Microtus henseli HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus henseli Major, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 322 BCE-CE 283Turvey 2009 322 BCE-CE 283 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tyrrhenian Vole Tyrreense Woelmuis Europe France (Corsica), Italia (Sardinia) I 4 F ? ? Previously as : Tyrrhenicola henseli Major, 1905

1363 Microtus melitensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus melitensis (Bate, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maltese Vole Maltese Woelmuis Europe Malta I 9 F ? ? First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival) (Turvey 2009).

1364 Microtus montanus nevadensis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus montanus (Peale, 1848) ssp. nevadensis (Bailey, 1898) Sera & Early 2003 1933 Sada 1990; Hall 1933 Sada 1990; Han/a n/a n/a n/a Ash Meadows Montane Vole Ash Meadows Woelmuis Americas United States (Nevada) C 1 ? ? ? Not recognised in Wilson & Reeder (2005) and ITIS.

1365 Microtus ochrogaster ludovicianus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus ochrogaster Wagner, 1842 ssp. ludovicianus (Bailey, 1900) IUCN 2008; Linzey, A.V. & 1899 Lowery 1974; N 1899 Lowery 1974; n/a n/a n/a n/a Louisiana Vole Lousiana-woelmuis Americas United States (Louisiana, Texas) C 1 H++ 1 ? Not recognised in Wilson & Reeder (2005).

1366 Microtus pennsylvanicus chihuahuensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord, 1815) ssp. chihuahuensis Bradley and Cockrum, 1 List et al. 2010 1988 (2000?) List et al. 201 1988 (2000?) List et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Chihuahuan Meadow Vole Chihuahua-graslandwoelmuis Americas Mexico (Chihuahua) C 1 H++ 1 I Last collected in 1964, last observed in 1988 and in 2000 possible runways of this subspecies were observed; not found during surveys in 2000-2004; habitat destroyed in 2004 (List et al. 2010; López-González & García-Mendoza 2012).

1367 Microtus pennsylvanicus nesophilus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord, 1815) ssp. nesophilus Bailey, 1898 n/a 1897 Heywood 2001 1897 Heywood 200 n/a n/a n/a n/a Gull Island Vole Gull Island Graslandwoelmuis Americas United States (New York, Gull Is I 1 H++ 1 I Last collected in 1897 on Gull Island, New York; fifteen specimens in Washington; disappeared after foundation grading for naval fortifications in August 1898 (Heywood 2001). Not regognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005): synonym for Microtus pennsylvanicus.

1368 Necromys conifer NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Necromys conifer Ameghino, 1889 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre Galliari & Pardi 1500-pre Galliari & Par n/a n/a n/a n/a Argentine Bolo Mouse Argentijnse Veldmuis Americas Argentina C 1 H ? ? Senior synonym of extant N. benefactus.

1369 Neotoma anthonyi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Neotoma anthonyi J.A. Allen, 1898 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1926 Turvey 2009; Fi 1926 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Anthony's Woodrat Anthony's Bosrat Americas Mexico (Todos Los Santos Island I 1 H++? 3 II1370 Neotoma bunkeri EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Neotoma bunkeri Burt, 1932 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1931 Turvey 2009; Fi 1931 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Bunker's Woodrat Bunker's Bosrat Americas Mexico (Coronados Island) I 1 H++ 3 II According to Patton et al. (2008) a synonym of Neotoma bryanti.

1371 Neotoma martinensis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Neotoma martinensis Goldman, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1950s Turvey 2009; IU 1950s Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a San Martin Island Woodrat San Martín-eiland Bosrat Americas Mexico (San Martín Island) I 1 ? 3 II According to Patton et al. (2008) a subspecies of Neotoma bryanti.

1372 Nesoryzomys darwini EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Nesoryzomys darwini Osgood, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1940-pre MacPhee & Flemm1940-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Darwin's Galapagos Mouse Darwins Rijstrat Americas Ecuador (Galápagos) I 1 H++ 3,4 I Last seen in 1930 (Musser and Carleton 1993; Fisher & Blomberg 2010). The extinction of this species is attributed to the introduction of the Black Rat Rattus rattus to the island in the late 1930s (IUCN 2011).

1373 Nesoryzomys fernandinae RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Nesoryzomys fernandinae Hutterer & Hirsch, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1979 Fisher & Blombe1979 Fisher & Blom1995 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Fernandina Rice Rat Fernandina-rijstrat Americas Ecuador (Galápagos) I n/a n/a n/a ?1374 Nesoryzomys indefessus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Nesoryzomys indefessus (Thomas, 1899) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1934 Turvey 2009; Fi 1934 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Indefatigable Galapagos Mouse Santa Cruz-rijstrat Americas Ecuador (Galápagos) I 1 ? 3,4 ? Is a subspecies 'Nesoryzomys indefessus indefessus' according MacPhee & Flemming (1999).

1375 Nesoryzomys swarthi RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Nesoryzomy swarthi Orr, 1938 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1906 Fisher & Blomber1906 Fisher & Blom1997 Fisher & Blombn/a n/a Santiago Galapágos Mouse Santiago-rijstrat Americas Ecuador (Galápagos) I 1 H++ 3 I First collected on the island of Santiago in 1906 (IUCN 2011; MacPhee & Flemming 1999). The discovery of a skull in 1965 which was attributed to this species lead to speculation that a population still existed (IUCN 2011). Rediscovered in 1997 (IUCN 2011).

1376 Noronhomys vespuccii EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Noronhomys vespuccii Carleton & Olson, 1999 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1503 Turvey 2009 1503 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Vespucci's Rice Rat Vespucci's Rijstrat Americas Brazil (Fernando de Norenha Isl I (1) F ? ? MacPhee and Flemming (1999) mention an EED of "after 1500".

1377 Oligoryzomys victus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oligoryzomys victus (Thomas, 1898) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1892 MacPhee & Flemm1892 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a St Vincent Pygmy Rice Rat Saint Vincent Dwergrijstrat Americas Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesI 1 H 3 I1378 Oryzomys antillarum EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oryzomys antillarum Thomas, 1898 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1877 MacPhee & Flemm1877 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Rice Rat Jamaica-rijstrat Americas Jamaica I 1 H+ 3 I According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Oryzomys couesi.

1379 Oryzomys curasoae NR 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oryzomys curasoae McFarlane & Debrot, 2001 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Curaçao Rice Rat Curaçao-rijstrat n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1380 Oryzomys galapagoensis galapagoensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oryzomys galapagoensis (Waterhouse, 1839) ssp. galapagoensis (Waterhouse, 1839) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Island Rice Rat Chatham-eiland Rijstrat n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1381 Oryzomys nelsoni EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam, 1898 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1897 MacPhee & Flemm1897 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Nelson's Rice Rat Nelsons Rijstrat Americas Mexico (Tres Marías Island) I 1 H++ 3 I1382 Oryzomys peninsulae EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Oryzomys peninsulae Thomas, 1897 n/a n/a n/a Carleton & Arroyo-Cabral 1906 Carleton & Arro 1906 Carleton & Ar n/a n/a n/a n/a Lower California Rice Rat Neder-Californische Rijstrat Americas Mexico (Baja California peninsul C 1 H++ 1 I Previously synomym (Wilson & Reeder 2005) or subspecies (Carleton & Arroyo-Cabrales 2009) of Oryzomys couesi.

1383 Pennatomys nivalis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Pennatomys nivalis Turvey, Weksler, Morris & Nn/a n/a n/a IUCN 2011 1720? (1930s?)Turvey et al. 20 1720? (1930s?) Turvey et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Nevis Rice Rat Sint Eustatius-rijstrat Americas Netherlands (Sint Eustatius), Sai I (1) F 3 ? Youngest calibrated radiometric date is 900-1200 CE (Turvey et al. 2010), historic references and reports from 1606, 1631 and 1720 suggest it survived into European era, maybe until 1930s (Turvey et al. 2010).

1384 Peromyscus anayapahensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus anayapahensis ? n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Anacapa Island Deer Mouse Anacapa-eiland Hertmuis Americas United States (California, AnacapI 11 F ? ? May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1385 Peromyscus gossypinus anastasae NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus gossypinus (Le Conte, 1853) ssp. anastasae (Bangs, 1898) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Anastasia Island Cotton Mouse Anastasia Island Katoenmuis Americas United States (Anastasia Island, n/a n/a n/a n/a ? Synonym of Peromyscus gossypinus. Neither the Cumberland Island nor Anastasia Island populations of P. g. anastasae warrant recognition as separate subspecies (Boone et al. 1993).

1386 Peromyscus gossypinus restrictus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus gossypinus (Le Conte, 1853) ssp. restrictus Howell, 1939 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Chadwick Beach Cotton Mouse Chadwick Beach Katoenmuis Americas United States n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1387 Peromyscus guardia guardia PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912 ssp. guardia (Townsend, 1912) IUCN 2008; Mellink et al. 1991 (1998?) Mellink et al. 2 1991 (1995?) Mellink et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Angel de la Guarda Deer Mouse Isla Ángel de la Guarda Hertmuis Americas Mexico (Isla Ángel de la Guarda) I 1 ? 3 ? On Ángel de la Guarda Island, it was last recorded in 1991 (Mellink et al. 2002; Álvarez-Castañeda et al. 2008). When same subspecies as Estanque Island on than EW 1995 and EX 1998 (Mellink et al. 2002).

1388 Peromyscus guardia harbisoni EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912 ssp. harbisoni Banks, 1967 Mellink et al. 2002; Rios 1963 Mellink et al. 20 1963 Mellink et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Granito Island Deer Mouse Isla Granito Hertmuis Americas Mexico (Isla Granito) I 1 ? 3 ?1389 Peromyscus guardia mejiae EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912 ssp. mejiae Burt, 1932 Mellink et al. 2002; Rios 1973 Mellink et al. 20 1973 Mellink et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Mejía Island Deer Mouse Isla Mejía Hertmuis Americas Mexico (Isla Mejía) I 1 ? 3 ?1390 Peromyscus guardia subsp. indet. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912 ssp. indet. n/a n/a Mellink et al. 2002; Rios 1995 Mellink et al. 20 1998 Mellink et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Estanque Island Deer Mouse Isla Estanque Hertmuis Americas Mexico (Isla Estanque) I 1 ? 3 ?1391 Peromyscus maniculatus cineritius NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845) ssp. cineritius (J.A. Allen, 1898) Álvarez-Castañeda & Cort 1960s Álvarez-Castañe 1960s Álvarez-Casta n/a n/a n/a n/a San Roque Deer Mouse San Roque Hertmuis Americas Mexico (Baja California Sur, Isla I 1 H++ 3 ? According to Álvarez-Castañeda & Cortés-Calva (1996): "We were told that by the late 1960s, the only mammals left on the island were rats (Rattus)". Subspecies not recognised by Wilson & Reeder (2005).

1392 Peromyscus mekisturus PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam, 1898 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1948 Fisher & Blombe1948 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Puebla Deer Mouse Puebla-hertmuis Americas Mexico (Puebla) C 1 H+ 1 ?1393 Peromyscus nesodytes HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus nesodytes Wilson, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 8000 BP Turvey 2009 8000 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Channel Islands Deer Mouse Westelijke Channel Islands Hertmuis Americas United States (California, Santa I 9 F ? ? Walker (1980) reported material from a stratified archaeological midden on San Miguel Island dating to 400 BC–AD 300, according Guthrie (1993) this material came from an area extensively disturbed by grave robbers, resulting in mixing of materials between levels (Turvey 2009).

1394 Peromyscus pembertoni EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus pembertoni Burt, 1932 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1931 MacPhee & Flemm1931 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Pemberton's Deer Mouse Pembertons Hertmuis Americas Mexico (San Pedrto Nolasco Isla I 1 H++ ? I The last 12 specimens were collected on 26 December 1931.

1395 Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus polionotus (Wagner, 1843) ssp. decoloratus Howell, 1939 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Ponce de Leon Beach Mouse Ponce de Leon Oldfieldmuis Americas United States (Florida) C n/a n/a n/a ?1396 Peromyscus slevini NX 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Peromyscus slevini Mailliard, 1924 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Slevin's Mouse Catalina-hertmuis Americas Mexico (Isla Santa Catalina) n/a n/a n/a n/a ? P. slevini has recently been collected in 2007, but due to the recent invasion of the better adapted Peromyscus fraterculus in the near future P. slevini could be extinct (Álvarez-Castañeda et al. 2010).

1397 Phaenomys ferrugineus RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Phaenomys ferrugineus (Thomas, 1894) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1941 Fisher & Blombe1941 Fisher & Blom1998 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Rio de Janeiro Arboreal Rat Rio de Janeiro-rijstrat Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a ?1398 Rhagomys rufescens RD 2013 1.0 NT 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Rhagomys rufescens (Thomas, 1886) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1917 Fisher & Blombe1917 Fisher & Blom2000 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Brazilian Arboreal Mouse Braziliaanse Boommuis Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a ?1399 Sigmodon arizonae arizonae EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Sigmodon arizonae Mearns, 1890 ssp. arizonae (Mearns, 1890) Gwinn et al. 2011; IUCN 2 1932 Gwinn et al. 2011932 Gwinn et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Camp Verde Arizona Cotton Rat Camp Verde Arizona-katoenrat Americas United States (Arizona) C 1 ? 1 ?1400 Sigmodon arizonae jacksoni EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Sigmodon arizonae Mearns, 1890 ssp. jacksoni (Goldman, 1918) Gwinn et al. 2011 1900s (1918?) Arizona Game an1900s (1918?) Arizona Gamen/a n/a n/a n/a Yavapai Arizona Cotton Rat Yavapai Arizona-katoenrat Americas United States (Arizona) C 1 H 1 ?1401 Sigmodon fulviventer goldmani NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Sigmodon fulviventer J.A. Allen, 1889 ssp. goldmani Bailey, 1913 IUCN 2008; Baker & Shum n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Hot Springs Cotton Rat Hot Springs Katoenrat n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1402 Synaptomys cooperi paludis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Synaptomys cooperi Baird, 1858 ssp. paludis Hibbard & Rinker, 1942 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Kansas Bog Lemming Kansas Lemmingmuis n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1403 Synaptomys cooperi relictus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA CRICETIDAE Synaptomys cooperi Baird, 1858 ssp. relictus Jones, 1958 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Nebraska Bog Lemming Nebraska Lemmingmuis n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1404 Dinomys branickii RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA DINOMYIDAE Dinomys branickii Peters, 1873 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1873 Fisher & Blombe1873 Fisher & Blom1904 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Pacarana Pacarana Americas Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuad C n/a n/a n/a ?1405 Boromys offella EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Boromys offella Miller, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after (18 MacPhee & Flemm1500-after (1850MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Oriente Cave Rat Oriente Grotrat Americas Cuba I 2 F 3? I1406 Boromys torrei EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Boromys torrei Allen, 1917 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after (18 MacPhee & Flemm1500-after (1850MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Torre’s Cave Rat Torre's Grotrat Americas Cuba I 2 F 3? I1407 Brotomys contractus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Brotomys contractus Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre MacPhee & Flem1500-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Haitian Edible Rat Haitiaanse Stekelrat Americas Haiti I ? F ? ? According to Turvey (2009) "First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival)". Date of loss not established as within modern period (MacPhee & Flemming 1999).

1408 Brotomys voratus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Brotomys voratus Miller, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1536-1546 Turvey 2009 1536-1546 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Edible Rat Hispaniolische Stekelrat Americas Hispaniola I (1),2 F 3 I Historical record is 1536-1546, calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 1410-1640 CE. MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider this to be an extinction after 1500 CE. Fisher & Blomberg (2010) mention a last sighting in 1570 CE.

1409 Heteropsomys insulans EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Heteropsomys insulans Anthony, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; IUCN 2016 694–887 (after Turvey 2009 (Tur694–887 (after 1Turvey 2009 ( n/a n/a n/a n/a Insular Cave Rat Puerto-Ricaanse Grotrat Americas Puerto Rico I 4,2? F 3? ? MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider date of loss not established as within modern era. Radio carbon dating has shown that it probably persisted until time of first European arrival in West Indies (Turvey & Helgen 2016; IUCN 2016).

1410 Homopsomys antillensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Homopsomys antillensis Anthony, 1917 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1750 Day 1981 1750 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Puerto Rican Spiny Rat Puerto-Ricaanse Stekelrat Americas Puerto Rico I n/a n/a n/a ?1411 Phyllomys unicolor RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Phyllomys unicolor (Wagner, 1842) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1824 Fisher & Blombe1824 Fisher & Blom2004 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Bahia-stekelrat Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a ?1412 Puertoricomys corozalus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ECHIMYIDAE Puertoricomys corozalus (Williams and Koopman, 19 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Corozal Rat Corozalstekelrat Americas Puerto Rico I 9 F ? ?1413 Chaetomys subspinosus RD 2013 1.0 VU 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ERETHIZONTIDAE Chaetomys subspinosus (Olfers, 1818) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1952 Fisher & Blombe1952 Fisher & Blom1986 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Thin-spined Porcupine Borstelstaartboomstekelvarken Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a ?1414 Sphiggurus pallidus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA ERETHIZONTIDAE Sphiggurus pallidus (Lichtenstein, 1818) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Pallid Hairy Dwarf Porcupine Vale Wolharig Grijpstaartstekelvarken n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ?1415 Geomys pinetis fontanelus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Geomys pinetis Rafinesque, 1817 ssp. fontanelus Sherman, 1940 Wilson, Lacher & Mitterme1950 Hamilton & Whit1950 Hamilton & Wn/a n/a n/a n/a Sherman’s Pocket Gopher Shermans Goffer Americas United States (Georgia) C 1 ? 1 ?1416 Geomys pinetis goffi EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Geomys pinetis Rafinesque, 1817 ssp. goffi Sherman, 1944 Wilson, Lacher & Mitterme1955 IUCN 2011; Linz 1955 IUCN 2011; L n/a n/a n/a n/a Florida-goffer Americas United States (Florida) C 1 ? 1 ?1417 Orthogeomys cuniculus NR 2016 2.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1960s Castro-Arellano 1960s Castro-Arella n/a n/a n/a n/a Oaxacan Pocket Gopher Oaxacareuzengoffer Americas Mexico (Oaxaca) C 1 H+ 1? II Orthogeomys cuniculus was formerly recognized as a separate species, but it was considered indistinguishable from O. grandis scalops by T. A. Spradling and colleagues in 2016 (Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier 2016).

1418 Orthogeomys lanius RD 2016 2.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Orthogeomys lanius Elliot, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005; IU 1904 Hafner et al. 20 1904 Hafner et al. 2014 Hafner et al. n/a n/a Veracruzreuzengoffer Americas Mexico (Veracruz) C 1 H++ 1 II In late May and early June of 2013 two specimens were captured in the mountains of Veracruz near Pico de Orizaba, Mexico (Hafner et al. 2014).

1419 Thomomys mazama louiei PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Thomomys mazama Merriam, 1897 ssp. louiei Gardner, 1950 Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1956 (1970s?) Stinson 2005; (Ha1956 (1970s?) Stinson 2005; n/a n/a n/a n/a Cathlamet Pocket Gopher Cathlametgoffer Americas United States (Washington) C 1 H++ 1.3 I In 1956, M. Johnson collected 11 specimens in logged burn, but none were found in 1977 (Stinson 2005). According to E. Steinberg it was last trapped in the 1970s (Hafner et al. 1998).

1420 Thomomys mazama tacomensis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GEOMYIDAE Thomomys mazama Merriam, 1897 ssp. tacomensis Taylor, 1919 Wilson & Reeder 2005; Wi1974 Stinson 2005 1974 Stinson 2005 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tacomagoffer Americas United States (Washington) C 1 H++ 1.3 I1421 Eliomys morpheus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GLIRIDAE Eliomys morpheus (Bate, 1918) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 6789-6639 BP Turvey 2009 6789-6639 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Balearic Giant Dormouse Balearenreuzenslaapmuis Europe Spain (Mallorca; Menorca; CabreI 4 F ? II Synonym/s: Hypnomys morphaeus Bate, 1918; Hypnomys morpheus Bate, 1918.

1422 Eliomys wiedincitensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GLIRIDAE Eliomys wiedincitensis Zammit Maempel & de Bruin/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maltese Giant Dormouse Maltese Reuzenslaapmuis Europe Malta I 9 F ? ? First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival) (Turvey 2009).

1423 Hypnomys mahonensis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA GLIRIDAE Hypnomys mahonensis Bate, 1918 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Minorcan Giant Dormouse Menorcaanse Reuzenslaapmuis Europe Spain (Menorca) I n/a F ? II Synonym of Eliomys morpheus (Van der Geer et al. 2010). Only distinguished from Hypnomys morpheus by its greater size and different habitat (Bate 1918). Based on just a few specimens (Bate 1918). It has an unclear/problematic status (Agustí 1980; Hautier et al. 2009).

1424 Amblyrhiza inundata HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Amblyrhiza inundata Cope, 1868 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre McFarlane et al. 1500-pre McFarlane et n/a n/a n/a n/a Blunt-toothed Giant Hutia ? Americas United Kingdom (Anguilla); FrancI 11 F 7,9 V1425 Clidomys osborni HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Clidomys osborni (Anthony, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Osborn's Key Mouse Grote Jamaicaanse Reuzenhutia Americas Jamaica I 9 F ? ? May have died out before the Holocene (Turvey 2009).

1426 Clidomys parvus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Clidomys parvus Anthony, 1920 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1500-pre Morgan & Wilkin1500-pre Morgan & Wiln/a n/a n/a n/a Smaller Jamaican Giant Hutia Kleine Jamaicaanse Reuzenhutia Americas Jamaica I n/a F n/a ? Synonym of C. osborni (Wilson & Reeder 2005). Morgan and Wilkins (2003) found no morphological differences in the teeth and mandibles that reliably distinguish these two Clidomys-species. Thus, it seems very likely that C. osborni is the only valid species of Clidomys (Morgan & Wilkins 2003).

1427 Elasmodontomys obliquus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Elasmodontomys obliquus Anthony, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 3862–3700 BP Turvey 2009 3862–3700 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Giant Hutia Portoricaanse Reuzenhutia Americas Puerto Rico I 4 F ? ?1428 Heptaxodon bidens NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Heptaxodon bidens Anthony, 1917 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1600 Day 1981 1600 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Caviomorph Puerto-Ricaanse Reuzenstompstaartrat Americas Puerto Rico I n/a n/a n/a ?1429 Quemisia gravis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Quemisia gravis Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1536-1546 MacPhee & Flemm1536-1546 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Twisted-toothed Giant Hutia Quemi Americas Hispaniola I (1) F 3? III1430 Xaymaca fulvopulvis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HEPTAXODONTIDAE Xaymaca fulvopulvis MacPhee & Flemming, 2003n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Brown Dust Passage Giant Hutia Brown Dust Passage Reuzenhutia Americas Jamaica I 4,9 F ? II Radiometric date: 11260 ±80 BP to 10250 ±80 BP (MacPhee & Flemming 2003).

1431 Chaetodipus rudinoris fornicatus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Chaetodipus rudinoris (Elliot, 1903) ssp. fornicatus (Burt, 1932) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1975 Álvarez-Castañe 1975 Álvarez-Casta n/a n/a n/a n/a Monserrate Island Pocket Mouse Monserrate-wangzakmuis Americas Mexico (Baja California Sur, Isla I 1 H++ 3 ? The last 2 specimens of C. b. fornicatus from Montserrat island (10, collected 21 May 1975) are housed in the mammal collection of the Instituto de Biología of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Álvarez-Castañeda & Cortés-Calva 2002).

1432 Dipodomys gravipes PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys gravipes Huey, 1925 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1986 Best & Lackey 1 1986 Best & Lackey n/a n/a n/a n/a San Quintin Kangaroo Rat San Quintin-kangoeroegoffer Americas Mexico (Baja California) C 1 H++ 1 ? There are at least 110 specimens (Best 1983).

1433 Dipodomys heermanni berkeleyensis PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys heermanni Le Conte, 1853 ssp. berkeleyensis (Grinnell, 1919) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1940 USFWS 2002 1940 USFWS 2002 n/a n/a n/a n/a Berkeley's Kangaroo Rat Berkeley-kangoeroegoffer Americas United States (California) C 1 H++ 1?,3? ?1434 Dipodomys heermanni morroensis PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys heermanni Le Conte, 1853 ssp. morroensis (Merriam, 1907) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1991 Suckling et al. 2 1991 Suckling et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Morro Bay Kangaroo Rat Morro Bay Kangoeroegoffer Americas United States (California) C 1 H++ 1?,3? ? The subspecies is listed by USFWS as Endangered (IUCN 2012). The last of these animals died in captivity in 1991 (Hafner et al. 1998). Signs of an introduced population (tracks, tail drags, and scat) were last seen in 1991 on the Bay View Property (Suckling et al. 2004).

1435 Dipodomys merriami insularis RD 2016 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys merriami Mearns, 1890 ssp. insularis (Merriam, 1907) Álvarez-Castañeda et al. 1989 Fisher & Blombe1989 Fisher & Blom2005 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a San José-eiland Kangoeroegoffer Americas Mexico (Baja California) I n/a n/a n/a ? Previously as D. insularis in IUCN Red List, critically endangered (IUCN 2008; Fisher & Blomberg 2010). In Wilson & Reeder (2005) as Dipodomys merriami insularis. In IUCN Red List regarded as a subspecies of D. merriami (IUCN 2016; Álvarez-Castañeda et al. 2009).

1436 Dipodomys microps alfredi PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys microps (Merriam, 1904) ssp. alfredi Goldman, 1937 Wilson & Reeder 2005 1937? Goldman 1937 1937? Goldman 193 n/a n/a n/a n/a Gunnison Island Kangaroo Rat Gunnison Island Kangoeroegoffer Americas United States (Utah, Gunnison I I 1 H? ? ? The holotype (adult female) was collected on 1 June 1937 (Goldman 1937).

1437 Dipodomys microps russeolus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys microps (Merriam, 1904) ssp. russeolus Goldman, 1939 Wilson & Reeder 2005 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Dolphin Island Kangaroo Rat Dolphin Island Kangoeroegoffer Americas United States (Utah, Dolphin Isl I 1 ? 9 ? Discovered in 1939 from Dolphin island in Great Salt Lake, became extinct since because of drastic fluctuations in the lakes water level. Questionable subspecific status and probably indistinguishable from mainland D. m. bonnevillei (Durrant 1952).

1438 Dipodomys nitratoides exilis PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys nitratoides Merriam, 1894 ssp. exilis (Merriam, 1894) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1992 USFWS 1998 1992 USFWS 1998 1934 Hafner et al. n/a n/a Fresno Kangaroo Rat Fresno Kangoeroegoffer Americas United States (California) C 1 H++? 1 I Believed extinct until 1933 (USFWS 1998; Williams & Germano 1992) or 1934 (Hafner et al. 1998; Hoffmann 1974), both dates based on Culbertson (1934). Last sighted in November 1992 (Kelly et al. 2005; USFWS 1998).

1439 Perognathus alticolus alticolus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA HETEROMYIDAE Perognathus alticolus Rhoads, 1894 ssp. alticolus (Rhoads, 1894) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1934 Best 1994; IUCN 1934 Best 1994; IU n/a n/a n/a n/a White-eared Pocket Mouse Witoorwangzakmuis Americas United States (California) C 1 ? 1 ?1440 Abditomys latidens PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Abditomys latidens (Sanborn, 1952) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1972 Fisher & Blombe1972 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Luzon Broad-toothed Rat Luzon-breedtandrat Asia Philippines (Luzon Island) I 1 H+ 1? ?1441 Acomys nesiotes RD 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Acomys nesiotes Bate, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1980 IUCN 2011; Fish 1980 IUCN 2011; Fi 2007 IUCN 2011; Fi n/a n/a Cyprus Spiny Mouse Cypriotische Stekelmuis Asia Cyprus I n/a n/a n/a ?1442 Apodemus sp. nov. NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Apodemus sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Naxos Field Mouse Naxosbosmuis Europe Greece (Naxos) I 9 F ? ?1443 Canariomys bravoi HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Canariomys bravoi Crusafont Pairó & Petter, 1 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 2359-2155 BP Turvey 2009 2359-2155 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tenerife Giant Rat Tenerife-reuzenrat Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I 4 F 3? III1444 Canariomys tamarani HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Canariomys tamarani Lopez-Martinez & Lopez-Jur n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 220? Turvey 2009 220? Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Canary Island Rat Canarische Reuzenrat Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I 4 F 3? III Associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species (Turvey 2009); MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider date of loss not established as within modern era.

1445 Conilurus albipes EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Conilurus albipes (Lichtenstein, 1829) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1860-1862 IUCN 2011; DSE 1860-1862 IUCN 2011; D n/a n/a n/a n/a White-footed Rabbit Rat Witvoetboomrat Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 1,3 II According to MacPhee and Flemming (1999) the EED is 1875, also claimed by Flannery et al. (1990) en Fisher & Blomberg (2010). Turvey (2009) and Johnson (2006) report a historical record of 1845.

1446 Conilurus capricornensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Conilurus capricornensis Cramb & Hocknull, 2010 n/a n/a n/a Cramb & Hocknull, 2010 1500-after? Cramb & Hocknul1500-after? Cramb & Hocknn/a n/a n/a n/a Capricorn Rabbit Rat Capricornboomrat Oceania Australia (Queensland) C 5,12 F ? II Preservation of some specimens from the Broken River area indicates that C. capricornensis may still be extant in that area (Cramb & Hocknull, 2010).

1447 Coryphomys buehleri EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after IUCN 2011 1500-after IUCN 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Buhler's Rat Buhlers Rat Oceania Indonesia (West Timor), East Ti I 2 F ? ? MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider date of loss not established as within modern era. Associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species (Turvey 2009).

1448 Coryphomys musseri HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Coryphomys musseri Aplin & Helgen, 2010 n/a n/a n/a Aplin & Helgen 2010 1500-pre Aplin & Helgen 1500-pre Aplin & Helge n/a n/a n/a n/a Musser's Rat Mussers Rat Oceania Indonesia (West Timor), East Ti I 10 F ? ?1449 Crateromys australis RD 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Crateromys australis Musser, Heaney & Rabor, 1 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1975 Musser et al. 1981975 Musser et al. 2012 Cameron-Smit n/a n/a Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat Dinagatnevelrat Asia Philippines (Dinagat island) I 1 H 1 II Previously known only from a single specimen collected between 1974 and 1975 from Balitbiton, Loreto municipality, Surigao del Norte Province, Dinagat island (Musser et al. 1985; Oliver et al. 1993; IUCN 2011). Rediscovered in 2012 (Cameron-Smith 2012).

1450 Crateromys paulus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Crateromys paulus Musser & Gordon, 1981 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1953 MacPhee & Flemm1953 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Small Ilin Cloud Rat Ilinnevelrat Asia Philippines I 1 H 1 II1451 Grammomys gigas PE 2016 2.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Grammomys gigas (Dollman, 1911) n/a n/a n/a Agwanda & Boitani 2008; 1910 Wilson & Reeder1910 Wilson & Ree n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Thicket Rat Reuzenstruikrat Africa Kenya C 1 H 1 I Might be conspecific with Grammomys cometes or Grammomys ibeanus but skull and teeth measurements are larger than in the congeners (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

1452 Hybomys basilii PE 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Hybomys basilii Eisentraut, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1962 Hutterer & Peter1962 Hutterer & Pe n/a n/a n/a n/a Father Basilio's Striped Mouse Bioko-muis Africa Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) I 1 H++ 1 I Fisher & Blomberg (2010) mention a last sighting in 1965, but this is probably the description date (Eisentraut, 1965).

1453 Leimacomys buettneri PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Leimacomys buettneri Matschie, 1893 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 1890 MacPhee & Flemm1890 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Groove-toothed Forest Mouse Groeftandbosmuis Africa Togo, Ghana C 1 H+ ? I1454 Leporillus apicalis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Leporillus apicalis (Gould, 1853) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1933 (1970?) Turvey 2009; Ma1933 (1970?) Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Stick-nest Rat Kleine Haasrat Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 3 II MacPhee and Flemming (1999) the EED is 1970 and Turvey (2009) reports a historical record of 1933 (1970?).

1455 Malpaisomys insularis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Malpaisomys insularis Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez & n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 784–1116 Turvey 2009 784–1116 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lave Mouse Lavamuis Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I (3) F ? II1456 Melomys rubicola EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Melomys rubicola Thomas, 1924 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 2009 Woinarski et al. 2009 Woinarski et n/a n/a n/a n/a Bramble Cay Melomys Bramble Cay-mozaïekstaartrat Oceania Australia (QLD: Bramble Cay) I 1 H? 1,3,9 II Last individual was recorded in 2009; Limited searching over the period 2009 to 2013 failed to report it, but zero records in a comprehensive and adequate targeted search in 2014 demonstrated extinction (Woinarski & Burbidge 2016).

1457 Melomys spechti HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Melomys spechti Flannery & Wickler, 1990 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 9014-8455 BP Turvey 2009 9014-8455 BP to Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Specht's Mosaic-tailed Rat Spechts Mozaïekstaartrat Oceania Papua New Guinea (Baku Island)I 4 F ? ?1458 Meriones malatestai HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Meriones malatestai Kotsakis & Burgio (date un n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lampedusa Jird Lampedusa-renmuis Europe Italy (Lampedusa) I 9 F ? ?1459 Mus minotaurus HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Mus minotaurus Mayhew, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cretan Mouse Kretenzische Muis Europe Greece (Crete) I 9 F ? ?1460 Mus musculus muralis NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. muralis Barret-Hamilton, 1899 n/a 1931 Boyd 1956; Harr 1931 Boyd 1956; H n/a n/a n/a n/a St Kilda House Mouse Saint Kilda Huismuis Europe United Kingdom (Scotland, St Kil I 1 H++ 1 II1461 Mylomys rex PE 2016 2.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Mylomys rex (Thomas, 1906) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1905 IUCN 2013; Wils 1905 IUCN 2013; Win/a n/a n/a n/a Ethiopian Mylomys Ethiopische Groeftandrat Africa Ethiopia C 1 H ? I1462 Nilopegamys plumbeus PE 2013 1.0 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Nilopegamys plumbeus Osgood, 1928 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1928 Fisher & Blombe1928 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Ethiopian Amphibious Rat Ethiopische Waterrat Africa Ethiopia C 1 H 1 ?1463 Notomys amplus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys amplus Brazenor, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1896-pre MacPhee & Flemm1896-pre MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Short-tailed Hopping Mouse Kortstaartspringmuis Oceania Australia C 1 H+ 3? I1464 Notomys longicaudatus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys longicaudatus (Gould, 1844) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1901 MacPhee & Flemm1901 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Long-tailed Hopping Mouse Langstaartspringmuis Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 3? I1465 Notomys macrotis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys macrotis Thomas, 1921 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1843 MacPhee & Flemm1843 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Big-eared Hopping Mouse Grootoorspringmuis Oceania Australia C 1 H 1,3? I1466 Notomys mordax EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys mordax Thomas, 1922 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1846-pre Lidicker 1989 1846 Lidicker 1989 n/a n/a n/a n/a Darling Downs Hopping Mouse Darling-springmuis Oceania Australia C 1 H 3? I MacPhee and Flemming (1999) mention an EED of 1846 and Turvey (2009) an historical record of 1840s. Described in 1922 from a single skull thought to have been collected on the Darling Downs, Queensland, in the 1840s (IUCN 2011) some time prior to 1846 (Lidicker 1989).

1467 Notomys robustus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Notomys robustus Mahoney, Smith and Medlinn/a n/a n/a Mahoney, Smith and Medl1850-1900? Wilson & Reeder1850-1900? Wilson & Ree n/a n/a n/a n/a Great Hopping Mouse Grote Springmuis Oceania Australia C 2 F 3? I1468 Papagomys theodorverhoeveni HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Papagomys theodorverhoeveni Musser, 1981 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 5450-2725 BP Turvey 2009 5450-2725 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Verhoeven's Giant Tree Rat Verhoevens Reuzenboomrat Asia Indonesia (Flores) I 4 F ? ?1469 Pseudomys auritus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys auritus Thomas, 1910 n/a n/a n/a Woinarski et al. 2014; Me 1850? Woinarski et al. 1850? Woinarski et an/a n/a n/a n/a Long-eared Mouse Langoormuis Oceania Australia (Victoria) C 9 F ? I Musser and Carleton (2005) and Wilson and Reeder (2005) include the extinct Pseudomys auritus as a synonym of Pseudomys australis, although other authors treat it as a distinct species (e.g., Medlin 2008).

1470 Pseudomys glaucus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys glaucus Thomas, 1910 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1956 Turvey 2009 1956 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Blue-grey Mouse Blauwgrijze Muis Oceania Australia C 1 H+ 1,3 ?1471 Pseudomys gouldii EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse, 1839) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2013; Wilson & Reed1857 Turvey 2009; IU 1857 Turvey 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Gould's Mouse Goulds Muis Oceania Australia C 1 H++ 3 I MacPhee and Flemming (1999) mention an EED of 1930. May be conspecific with P. fieldi (McDowell & Medlin 2010).

1472 Pseudomys oralis RD 2013 1.0 VU 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys oralis Thomas, 1921 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1845 Fisher & Blombe1845 Fisher & Blom1969 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Hastings River Mouse Hastings River-muis Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1473 Pseudomys shortridgei RD 2013 1.0 NT 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Pseudomys shortridgei (Thomas, 1907) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1931 Fisher & Blombe1931 Fisher & Blom1961 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Heath Mouse Shortridge's Muis Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ?1474 Rattus adustus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus adustus Sody, 1940 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1920s Aplin & Lunde 2 1920s Aplin & Lunden/a n/a n/a n/a Burnished Enggano Rat Gebruineerde Engganorat Asia Indonesia (Enggano) I 1 H 1,3 ? This species is known only from the holotype which was recorded in the 1920s (Aplin & Lunde 2008)

1475 Rattus culmorum austrinus NR 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus culmorum Thomas & Dollman, 1909 ssp. austrinus Thomas, 1921 n/a 1850 Day 1981 1850 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a South Australian Spiny-Haired Rat Zuid-Australische Stekelrat Oceania Australia (Kangaroo Island) I n/a n/a n/a ?1476 Rattus enganus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus enganus (Miller, 1906) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1904 Poole & Schantz 1904 Poole & Schann/a n/a n/a n/a Enggano Island Rat Engganorat Asia Indonesia (Enggano) I 1 H 1,3 ? Only known from the holotype (skin and skull of adult male) collected by W.L. Abbott on 4 December 1904 (Poole & Schantz 1942).

1477 Rattus koopmani PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus koopmani Musser & Holden, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1938 Musser & Rueda1938 Musser & Ruen/a n/a n/a n/a Koopman’s Peleng Island Rat Koopmans Pelengrat Asia Indonesia (Peleng) I 1 H 1 ? Only from the holotype collected in 1938 (Musser & Ruedas 2008)

1478 Rattus macleari EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1903 MacPhee & Flemm1903 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Maclear's Rat Maclears Rat Oceania Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 3,4 II1479 Rattus nativitatis EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1889) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1903 MacPhee & Flemm1903 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Bulldog Rat Buldograt Oceania Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 3,4 II1480 Rattus pelurus PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus pelurus Sody, 1941 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1938 Musser & Aplin 1938 Musser & Apl n/a n/a n/a n/a Peleng Rat Pelengrat Asia Indonesia (Peleng) I 1 H? 1 ? It is known only from the 1938 type series (Musser & Aplin 2008).

1481 Rattus salocco PE 2013 1.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus salocco Tate & Archbold, 1935 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1932 Musser et al. 20 1932 Musser et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Southeastern Xanthurus Rat Zuidoostelijke Xanthurusrat Asia Indonesia (Sulawesi) I 1 H+ 1 ? It is known only from three specimens, and was last collected in 1932 from Tanke Salokko (Musser et al. 2008).

1482 Rattus sanila HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rattus sanila Flannery & White, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Wilson & Re 347-535 Turvey 2009 347-535 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Ireland Forest Rat Nieuw-Ierlandrat Oceania Papua New Guinea (New Ireland I 4 F ? ?1483 Rhagamys orthodon HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Rhagamys orthodon (Hensel, 1856) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tyrrhenian Field Rat Tyrreense Bosrat Europe France (Corsica); Italy (Sardinia) I 9 F ? I1484 Solomys salamonis PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Solomys salamonis (Ramsay, 1883) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1881 Troughton 1936 1881 Troughton 19 n/a n/a n/a n/a Florida Naked-tailed Rat Florida-reuzenrat Oceania Solomon Islands I 1 H 1 ? There is debate about the true locality of this species; it may well be from Makira Island (Leary et al. 2008). A large Solomys has been recorded from Makira, but was never collected (seen in 1996 by R. James but eaten by a dog) (Leary et al. 2008).

1485 Solomys spriggsarum HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Solomys spriggsarum Flannery & Wickler, 1990 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 9014-8455 BP Turvey 2009 9014-8455 BP to Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Buka Naked-tailed Rat Baku-naaktstaartrat Oceania Papua New Guinea (Baku Island)I 4 F ? ?1486 Spelaeomys florensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Spelaeomys florensis Hooijer, 1957 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 5450-2725 BP Turvey 2009 5450-2725 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Flores Cave Rat Flores-holenrat Asia Indonesia (Flores) I 4 F ? ?1487 Tokudaia muenninki RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Tokudaia muenninki (Johnson, 1946) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1978 Fisher & Blombe1978 Fisher & Blom2008 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Okinawa Spiny Rat Okinawa-stekelrat Asia Japan (Nansei-shoto) I n/a n/a n/a ?1488 Uromys emmae PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Uromys emmae Groves & Flannery, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1944-1945 Groves & Flanne1944-1945 Groves & Flann/a n/a n/a n/a Emma's Giant Rat Emma's Mozaïekstaartrat Asia Indonesia I 1 H 1 ? Recent collecting efforts have not located this animal.

1489 Uromys imperator PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Uromys imperator (Thomas, 1888) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960s MacPhee & Flem1960s MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Emperor Rat Keizerrat Oceania Solomon Islands I 1 H+ 1,2,3 II Not recorded with certainty since 3 specimens collected in 1886 and 1888. Anecdotal information suggests survival until the 1960s. Guadalcanal has not been adequately surveyed.

1490 Uromys porculus PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Uromys porculus Thomas, 1904 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1887 MacPhee & Flem1887 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalcanal Rat Guadalcanalrat Oceania Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal) I 1 H 1.3 II Tim Flannery reports seeing something which could be this species in 1989, but this sighting is unconfirmed (Flannery 1995a).

1491 Uromys rex RD 2013 1.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Uromys rex (Thomas, 1888) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1964 Fisher & Blombe1964 Fisher & Blom1987 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a King Rat Koningsrat Oceania Solomon Islands I n/a n/a n/a ?1492 Zyzomys pedunculatus RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA MURIDAE Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite, 1896) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 2002 Fisher & Blombe2002 Fisher & Blom2010 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Central Rock Rat Australische Rotsrat Oceania Australia C n/a n/a n/a ? Thought to be extinct from 1960 until 1996 (rediscovered). Also seen in 2001. Than not recorded since drought and wildfire struck in 2002 until 2010 (rediscovered again).

1493 Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA NESOMYIDAE Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis Mein et al. 2010 n/a n/a n/a Mein et al. 2010; Goodma 1500-pre Mein et al. 2010 1500-pre Mein et al. 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mahajamba Bay Antsangy Mahajamba Bay Eilandrat Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? ?1494 Dendromus kahuziensis PE 2013 1.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA NESOMYIDAE Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen, 1969 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1967 Dieterlen 1969; 1967 Dieterlen 196 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mount Kahuzi Climbing Mouse Kahuzi-boommuis Africa Democratic Republic of the CongC 1 H+ 1 ? There have been good surveys of the area that have failed to collect this species (IUCN 2011).

1495 Dendromus vernayi PE 2013 1.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA NESOMYIDAE Dendromus vernayi Hill & Carter, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1937 Fisher & Blombe1937 Fisher & Blomn/a n/a n/a n/a Vernay's Climbing Mouse Vernay's Boommuis Africa Angola C 1 H+ ? ? Described on on the type (collected by the Vernay Angola Expedition, August 4, 1925) and one specimen from the type locality (Hill & Carter 1937).

1496 Hypogeomys australis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA NESOMYIDAE Hypogeomys australis Grandidier, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 428-618 Turvey 2009 428-619 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Malagasy Giant Rat Zuidelijke Madagaskarreuzenrat Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? ?1497 Nesomys narindaensis HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA NESOMYIDAE Nesomys narindaensis Mein et al. 2010 n/a n/a n/a Mein et al. 2010 1500-pre Mein et al. 2010 1500-pre Mein et al. 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Narinda Mouse Narinda-muis Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? ?1498 Octodon pacificus RD 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA OCTODONTIDAE Octodon pacificus R. Hutterer, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1959 Fisher & Blomber1959 Fisher & Blom2015? ? n/a n/a Pacific Degu Mocha-eiland Degoe Americas Chile (Mocha Island) I 1 H++ 1 ?1499 Eupetaurus cinereus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA SCIURIDAE Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas, 1888 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1924 Fisher & Blombe1924 Fisher & Blom1994 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Woolly Flying Squirrel Wollige Vliegende Eekhoorn Asia Pakistan C n/a n/a n/a ?1500 Ratufa indica dealbata PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA SCIURIDAE Ratufa indica (Erxleben, 1777) ssp. dealbata (Blanford, 1897) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1940s CBSG CAMP Work1940s CBSG CAMP Won/a n/a n/a n/a Dang's Giant Squirrel Dangs Reuzeneekhoorn Asia India (Gujarat) C 1 ? 1.2 III Last recorded in the 1940s. Recent field surveys in 1986 and in 1993 failed to find any evidence of the animal's presence (CBSG CAMP Workshop India 2000).

1501 Tamias umbrinus nevadensis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA RODENTIA SCIURIDAE Tamias umbrinus J.A. Allen, 1890 ssp. nevadensis (Burt, 1931) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1960 Hafner et al. 19 1960 Hafner et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Nevada Uinta Chipmunk Nevada Uintachipmunk Americas United States (Nevada) C 1 ? 1 ?1502 Hydrodamalis gigas EX 2013 1.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SIRENIA DUGONGIDAE Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1768 MacPhee & Flemm1768 MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Steller's Sea Cow Stellerzeekoe Asia Russian Federation (Commander O 1 H++ 2 VI1503 Nesophontes edithae EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes edithae Anthony, 1916 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after IUCN 2011; Turve1500-after IUCN 2011; Tun/a n/a n/a n/a Edith's Island-shrew Ediths Spitsmuis Americas Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin islands I 4 F 3 ? MacPhee and Flemming (1999) consider date of loss not established as within modern era. Calibrated radiometric date 991-1153 CE (Turvey 2009), but likely survived after 1500 (Turvey et al. 2007).

1504 Nesophontes hypomicrus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes hypomicrus Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Atalaye Nesophontes Atalaye Spitsmuis Americas Hispaniola I 2,3 F 1,3 I Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 1175–1295 CE, which also mention that it is associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species.

1505 Nesophontes longirostris EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes longirostris Anthony, 1919 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Slender Cuban Nesophontes Slanke Cubaanse Spitsmuis Americas Cuba I (2) F 3? I1506 Nesophontes major EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes major Arredondo, 1970 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Cuban Nesophontes Grote Cubaanse Spitsmuis Americas Cuba I (2) F 3 I Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 8993-8443 BP, which also mention that it is possibly associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species.

1507 Nesophontes micrus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes micrus G.M. Allen, 1917 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Cuban Nesophontes Westelijke Cubaanse Spitsmuis Americas Cuba I 2,3 F 1,3 I Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 1295-1430 CE, which also mention that it is associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species. According to Fisher & Blomberg (2010) ex date 1650.

1508 Nesophontes paramicrus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes paramicrus Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Saint Michel Nesophontes Saint Michel Spitsmuis Americas Haiti I 2,3 F 1,3 I Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 1265-1400 CE, which also mention that it is associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species. According to Fisher & Blomberg (2010) ex date after 1600.

1509 Nesophontes submicrus EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes submicrus Arredondo, 1970 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Cuban Nesophontes Kleine Cubaanse Spitsmuis Americas Cuba I (2) F 3? I1510 Nesophontes superstes EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes superstes Fischer, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Nesophontes Cubaanse Spitsmuis Americas Cuba I 2 F 3? I1511 Nesophontes zamicrus EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA NESOPHONTIDAE Nesophontes zamicrus Miller, 1929 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Haitian Nesophontes Haïtiaanse Spitsmuis Americas Haiti I 2,3 F 1,3 I Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009) is 1295-1430 CE, which also mention that it is possibly associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal species. According to Fisher & Blomberg (2010) after 1600.

1512 Solenodon arredondoi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon arredondoi Morgan and Ottenwalder, 1n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Solenodon Reuzensolenodon Americas Cuba I 9 F ? ? The age of the fossils of the giant solenodon is unclear, but faunal associations indicate a Quaternary age (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

1513 Solenodon cubanus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon cubanus Peters, 1861 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1956 Fisher & Blombe1956 Fisher & Blom1975 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Cuban Solenodon Almiqui Americas Cuba I n/a n/a n/a ? The species has been considered extinct at various times since 1890 and has been rediscovered several times, with 2003 as most recent.

1514 Solenodon marcanoi EX 2013 1.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon marcanoi (Patterson, 1962) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1500-after MacPhee & Flem1500-after MacPhee & Fl n/a n/a n/a n/a Marcano's Solenodon Marcano's Solenodon Americas Dominican Republic I (2) F 1,3 II1515 Solenodon paradoxus RD 2013 1.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon paradoxus Brandt, 1833 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1870 Fisher & Blombe1870 Fisher & Blom1907 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Hispaniolan Solenodon Agouta Americas Hispaniola I n/a n/a n/a ?1516 Asoriculus corsicanus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Asoriculus corsicanus (Bate, 1945) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Made 1999 1224–1459 Turvey 2009 1224–1459 Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Corsican Giant Shrew Corsicaanse Reuzenspitsmuis Europe France (Corsica) I 4 F ? ? Sometimes as Neseotites corsicanus or as Soriculus corsicanus. Calibrated radiometric date from Turvey (2009): 322 BCE – 283 CE to 1224 – 1459 CE.

1517 Asoriculus similis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Asoriculus similis (Hensel, 1855) n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009; Rofes et al. 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Sardinian Shrew Sardijnse Spitsmuis Europe Italy (Sardinia) I ? F ? ? Sometimes as Neseotites similis. This species probably vanished from Sardinia during the Middle Ages (Vigne 1992; Wilson & Reeder 2005), at least in the holocene (Turvey 2009).

1518 Blarina carolinensis shermani PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Blarina carolinensis (Bachman, 1837) ssp. shermani (Hamilton, 1955) Wilson & Reeder 2005 1954 Benedict et al. 1954 Benedict et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Sherman's Short-tailed Shrew Shermans Kortstaartspitsmuis Americas United States (Florida) C 1 H++ ? I Described as Blarina brevicauda shermani (holotype, a female, collected on 13 Feb 1954) and later as Blarina carolinensis shermani. Given the extent of differentiation of sherrnani and the paucity of possible hybrids, Benedict et al. (2006) recognize Blarina shermani as a distinct species.

1519 Crocidura andamanensis RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1901 Fisher & Blombe1901 Fisher & Blom1997 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Andaman White-toothed Shrew Andamanspitsmuis Asia India (Andaman Islands) I n/a n/a n/a ?1520 Crocidura balsamifera HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura balsamifera Hutterer, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Turvey 2009 2771–2121 BP Turvey 2009 2771–2121 BP Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mummy Shrew Mummie-spitsmuis Africa Egypt C 4 ? 1 ? Crocidura balsamifera is described from mummified shrews embalmed 2400 B.P. (Hutterer 1994) its radiometric 14C-age, calibrated radiometric date: 2771–2121 BP (Turvey 2009).

1521 Crocidura floweri RD 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1962 Saleh & Huttere 1962 Saleh & Hutte1980s Saleh & Huttern/a n/a Flower's Shrew Flowers Spitsmuis Africa Egypt C 1 H? n/a ? The species was reported possibly extinct in 1962, however, in the 1980s it was recorded from owl pellets (Saleh & Hutterer 2008).

1522 Crocidura goliath RD 2013 1.0 LC 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1908 Fisher & Blombe1908 Fisher & Blom1987 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Goliath White-toothed Shrew Goliathspitsmuis Africa Central Africa C n/a n/a n/a ?1523 Crocidura trichura PE 2013 1.0 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura trichura Dobson in Thomas, 1889 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1985 (1998?) IUCN 2011 1985 (1998?) IUCN 2011 1985 Fisher & Blom n/a n/a Christmas Island Shrew Kersteiland-spitsmuis Asia Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 1?,3? ?1524 Crocidura wimmeri RD 2013 1.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1976 IUCN 2011; Fish 1976 IUCN 2011; Fi 2012 Kadjo et al. 2 n/a n/a Wimmer's Shrew Wimmers Spitsmuis Africa Côte d'Ivoire C 1 H++? 1 ? Kadjo et al. (2013) captured in 2012 (?) four specimens of Crocidura wimmeri in the periurban Banco National Park (34 km2), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

1525 Cryptotis nelsoni RD 2013 1.0 CR 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Cryptotis nelsoni (Merriam, 1895) n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 1951 IUCN 2011; Fish 1951 IUCN 2011; Fi 2003 Cervantes & Gn/a n/a Nelson's Small Eared Shrew Nelsons Kortoorspitsmuis Americas Mexico (Veracruz) C n/a n/a n/a ?1526 Diplomesodon sonnerati PE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Diplomesodon sonnerati Cheke, 2011 n/a n/a n/a Cheke 2011 1786-1813 Cheke 2011 1786-1813 Cheke 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Sonnerat's Shrew Sonnerats Spitsmuis Asia India (Puducherry) C 7 X ? ? In 2011, A. Cheke described a new and possibly extinct species based on a 19th century manuscript: Diplomesodon sonnerati (Sonnerat's Shrew).

1527 Nesiotites hidalgo HE 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Nesiotites hidalgoi Bate, 1945 n/a n/a n/a Wilson & Reeder 2005 3030–2690 BC Bover & Alcover 3030–2690 BCE Bover & Alcovn/a n/a n/a n/a Balearic Shrew Balearenspitsmuis Europe Spain (Mallorca, Menorca) I 4 F ? ? Sometimes as Soriculus hidalgoi. Vanished in historical times (Reumer, 1980), but the only available 14C age is 4280 ± 50 bp (beta-163133; range 3030–2690 cal. bc), suggesting, with P > 95.45%, that A. hidalgoi disappeared from Mallorca later than 3030 cal. bc. (Bover & Alcover 2008).

1528 Sorex ornatus juncensis EX 2013 1.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA SORICOMORPHA SORICIDAE Sorex ornatus Merriam, 1895 ssp. juncensis (Nelson and Goldman, 1Wilson & Reeder 2005 1905 Nelson & Goldma1905 Nelson & Gol n/a n/a n/a n/a Tule Shrew Neder-Californische Spitsmuis Americas Mexico (Baja California) C 1 H++ 1 ? Only known by four specimens collected (Carraway 2007) by Edward William Nelson and Edward Alphonso Goldman in September 1905 (Nelson & Goldman 1909). Attempts by Laurence Markham Huey in the 1940s and by Jesús E. Maldonado in 1991 to rediscover this shrew failed (Carraway 2007).

2001 Aquila chrysaetos simurgh HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. simurgh Weesie, 1988 Weesie, 1988 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Cretan Golden Eagle Kretenzische Reuzensteenarend Europe Greece (Crete) I 9,11 F 1?,3? III? From Liko Cave; ‘Aquila’ simurgh incertae sedis; First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival), according to Tyrberg (2009).

2002 Buteo japonicus oshiroi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Buteo japonicus ssp. oshiroi (Kuroda, 1971) Gill & Donsker 2015 1973 1973 n/a n/a n/a n/a Daito Islands Buzzard Daito-eilanden Buizerd Asia Japan (Daito Islands) I 1 ? 1 II2003 Gigantohierax suarezi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Gigantohierax suarezi n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Giant Hawk Cubaanse Reuzenhavik Americas Cuba I 9,11 F ? ?2004 Milvus milvus fasciicauda PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. fasciicauda E. J. O. Hartert, 1914 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 2000 Hume & Walters2000 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cape Verde Kite Kaapverdische Wouw Africa Cape Verde I 1 ? 5 III Might have been a hybrid population and is probably an invalid taxon (Hume & Walters 2012).

2005 Titanohierax gloveralleni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ACCIPITRIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Titanohierax gloveralleni Wetmore, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters1500-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bahaman Titan Hawk Bahamaanse Titaanhavik Americas Bahamas I 9 F ? III2006 Aepyornis gracilis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Aepyornis gracilis Monnier 1913 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Gracile Elephant Bird Slanke Olifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2007 Aepyornis hildebrandti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Aepyornis hildebrandti Burckhardt 1893 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hildebrandt's Elephant Bird Hildebrandts Olifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2008 Aepyornis maximus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Aepyornis maximus Geoffroy-Hilaire 1851 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 55–343 (1600s?Tyrberg 2009 55–343 (1600s?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Elephant Bird Reuzenolifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 V Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2009 Aepyornis medius HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Aepyornis medius Milne-Edwards & Grandidien/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Elephant Bird Grote Olifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV/V? Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2010 Mullerornis agilis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Mullerornis agilis Milne-Edwards & Grandidien/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Coastal Elephant Bird Kustolifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2011 Mullerornis betsilei HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Mullerornis betsilei Milne-Edwards & Grandidien/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Betsileo Elephant Bird Betsileo Olifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

2012 Mullerornis rudis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES AEPYORNITHIFORMES AEPYORNITHIDAE Mullerornis rudis Milne-Edwards & Grandidien/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1600s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Robust Elephant Bird Robuuste Olifantsvogel Africa Madagascar I 4,6 F 1,2 IV Aepyornithid bones and eggshell are fairly common in archaeological contexts on Madagascar but usually not determinable to species level. This is also true for anecdotal evidence that aepyornithids (‘vorompatra’) survived in southern Madagascar until the 17th century (Tyrberg 2009).

Eastern Black Crested GibbonAs Nomascus concolor nasutus in Wilson & Reeder 2005.

According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Elephas maximus indicus.

According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Elephas maximus indicus.

According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Elephas maximus indicus. Some say Borneo Elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis ) might be introduced Javan Elephants.

According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Loxodonta africana.

CR (PE)

Capromys sp. nov.

Synonym of Isolobodon portoricensis, see Wilson and Reeder (2005).

According to Fisher & Blomberg (2010) extinction date after 1600. Formerly known as Aphaetraeus montanus (Day 1981).

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys {Mesocapromys) barbouri Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys (Pygmaeocapromys) beatrizae Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

Considered a synonym of M. nanus (Borroto-Páez et al. 2012). Described as Capromys (Pygmaeocapromys) delicatus Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys (Stenocapromys) gracilis Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys (Mesocapromys) kraglievichi Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys (Pygmaeocapromys) minimus Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

CR (PE)CR (PE)

The taxonomic validity of most extinct capromyine and heptaxodontine capromyids remains uncertain, and it is likely that many of these species are synonymous (Turvey 2009). Described as Capromys (Pygmaeocapromys) silvai Varona and Arredondo, 1979.

The specimen is considered to be a young female M. melanurus by Varona (1986).

Synonym of Plagiodontia aedium aedium, see Wilson and Reeder (2005).

CR (PE)

L. M. Huey visited the island in 1926, collected several specimens, and noted that N. anthonyi ‘‘must really be abundant’’ (L. M. Huey, field notes, 18 May 1926, in San Diego Natural History Museum). According to Patton et al. (2008) a subspecies of Neotoma bryanti .

The holotype was described as Oryzomys victus.

Synonym of Oryzomys gorgasi

Synonym of Aegialomys galapagoensis (previously Oryzomys galapagoensis), monotypic.

Synonym of Peromyscus gossypinus

CR (PE)

Population of Estanque Island, which may represent an undescribed subspecies (Mellink et al. 2002). May be conspecific with Peromyscus guardia guardia .

CR (PE)

Synonym of Peromyscus polionotus

Synonym of Sigmodon arizonae, according Wilson & Reeder (2005).

Synonym of Sigmodon arizonae, according Wilson & Reeder (2005).

Synonym of Sigmodon fulviventer (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

Synonym of Synaptomys cooperi (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

Synonym of Synaptomys cooperi (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

Synonym of Heteropsomys insulans (Van der Geer et al. 2010)Unicolored Tree Rat

Synonym of Sphiggurus insidiosus

Goff's Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Big Pocket GopherBig Pocket Gopher

Tacoma Pocket Gopher Cats killed several gophers at Wapato Hills in 1974 (Stinson 2005). Possibly invalid, may be synonym of Thomomys mazama yelmensis Merriam, 1899 (Stinson 2005).

Synonym of Elasmodontomys obliquus (Wilson & Reeder 2005).

CR (PE)

San Jose Island Kangaroo Rat

CR (PE)

In Turvey (2009) as Meriones malatestae. Date description unknown: Kotsakis T. & Burgio E. (submitted) - Meriones malatestai n. sp., (Gerbillidae, Rodentia), Late Pleistocene endemic species of Lampedusa island (Italy, Central Mediterranean). J. Vertebr. Paleont., Lawrence.

According to Wilson & Reeder (2005) a synonym of Mus musculus domesticus schwarz and Schwarz, 1943.

CR (PE)

Synonym of Rattus tunneyi or Rattus tunneyi culmorum.

CR (PE)CR (PE)CR (PE)

CR (PE) Sometimes as Crocidura attenuata trichura or Crocidura fuliginosa trichura . Was though to be extinct in early 1900s, than rediscovered (two animals, which died in captivity) in 1985. Several unconfirmed reports occurred between 1996 and 1998, but none were found during a survey undertaken in 2000 (IUCN 2011).

Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 Ministry of the Environment [環境省] 2013Ministry of the Environment [環境省] 2013 In Kitadaitō only one bird was observed in 1973 (Ministry of the Environment [環境省], 2013)Arredondo & Arredondo, 2002

2013 Alopochen kervazoi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Alopochen kervazoi (Cowles, 1994) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1672 Tyrberg 2009 1672 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Shelduck Réunion Halfgans Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2 III2014 Alopochen mauritiana EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Alopochen mauritiana (Newton & Gadow, 1893) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1693 Tyrberg 2009 1693 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Shelduck Mauritius Halfgans Africa Mauritius I 1 F 2,3 III Previously as Alopochen mauritianus.

2015 Alopochen sirabensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Alopochen sirabensis (Andrews,1897) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 437–875 Tyrberg 2009 437–875 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascar Shelduck Madagaskar Halfgans Africa Madagascar I 4 F ? III2016 Anas acuta modesta NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. modesta (Tristram, 1886) n/a 1885 Hume & Walters1885 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Tristram's Pintail Tristrams Pijlstaart Oceania Kiribati (Sidnet Island/Manra) I 1 H+ ? III Doubtful validity, probably nominate Northern Pintail (Anas acuta acuta).

2017 Anas chathamica HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas chathamica (Oliver, 1955) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1350 Tyrberg 2009 1350 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Duck Chatham-eend Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 4,8 F 2 III Synonym: Pachyanas chathamica (see Mitchell et al. 2013). Radiometric date: 448–657 CE (calibrated), Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2018 Anas fuscescens EX (H) 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas fuscescens Gmelin, 1789 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1824 Hume & Walters1824 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Newfoundland Duck Newfoundlandeend Americas Canada (Newfoundland) I 7 X ? II?2019 Anas georgica niceforoi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas georgica Gmelin, 1789 ssp. niceforoi (Wetmore & Borrero, 19Clements et al. 2015; Gill 1952 Hume & Walters1952 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Nicéforo's Pintail Nicéforo's Zuid-Amerikaanse Pijlstaart Americas Colombia C 1 H+?/H++? ? II2020 Anas gracilis remissa EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas gracilis Buller, 1869 ssp. remissa Ripley, 1942 Clements et al. 2015; Gill 1959 Hume & Walters1959 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Rennell Island Teal Rennell-taling Oceania Solomon I 1 H? ? II Sometimes as Anas gibberifrons remissa. In del Hoyo and Collar (2014): "Extinct taxon †remissa of Renell I, in S Solomons, appears undiagnosable".

2021 Anas marecula EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas marecula Olson & Jouventin, 1996 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1793 Hume & Walters1793 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Amsterdam Island Duck Amsterdam-eilandtaling Africa France (Île Amsterdam) I 1?,9 F 2 II2022 Anas theodori EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anas theodori Newton & Gadow, 1893 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1696 (1710?) Cheke & Hume 21696 (1710?) Cheke & Humen/a n/a n/a n/a Mascarene Teal Mauritius-taling Africa Mauritius; France (Réunion) I 1 F 2 II2023 Anser djuktaiensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Anser djuktaiensis n/a n/a n/a Zelenkov & Kurochkin, 20 1500-pre Zelenkov & Kuro1500-pre Zelenkov & Kurochkin, 2014n/a n/a n/a Dyuktai River Goose Dyuktai-gans Asia Russian Federation C 11 F ? ? Dyuktai Cave locality, layer not known; Upper Pleistocene or probably Holocene. Collected by Mochanov. (Selenkov & Kurochkin 2014)

2024 Aythya innotata RD 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Aythya innotata (Salvadori, 1894) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1992 Hume & Walters1991 Hume & Walter2006 Hume & Waltersn/a n/a Madagascar Pochard Madagaskarwitoogeend Africa Madagascar I n/a ? n/a II2025 Aythya sp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Aythya sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1710 Hume & walters 1710 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Pochard Réunion-eend Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2 II2026 Biziura delautouri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Biziura delautouri Forbes, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Musk Duck Nieuw-Zeelandse Muskuseend Oceania New Zealand (North Island, Sout I 8 F 2 III Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009). According to Hume and Walters (2012) extinct since the 16th century.

2027 Branta hutchinsii asiatica NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Branta hutchinsii (Richardson, 1832) ssp. asiatica (Aldrich, 1946) n/a 1914 or 1929 Hume & Walters 1914 or 1929 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Bering Cackling Goose Bering Canadese Gans Asia Russia (Komandorski Islands; KuriI 1 H++? 2 III Previously as Branta canadensis asiatica. Considered conspecific with Aleutian Cackling Goose (B. h. leucopareia) by many authorities (Hume & Walters 2012). In del Hoyo and Collar (2014) a synonym of B. h. leucopareia.

2028 Branta hylobadistes HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Branta hylobadistes Olson & James 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 883–1151 Tyrberg 2009 883–1151 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Hawaiian Goose Grote Hawaiigans Oceania United States (HI, Maui) I 4 F 2,3 III Common name in Hawaiian: Nēnē-nui.

2029 Branta rhuax HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Branta rhuax (Wetmore, 1943) n/a n/a n/a Olson 2013 1296–1485 Tyrberg 2009 1296–1485 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Hawaiian Goose Reuzen Hawaiigans Oceania United States (HI, Hawaii) I 4 F 2 IV2030 Camptorhynchus labradorius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Camptorhynchus labradorius (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1875 (1878?) Hume & Walters 1875 (1878?) Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Labrador Duck Labradoreend Americas Canada; United States (VA,MD,DC 1 H++ 2 II2031 Centrornis majori HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Centrornis majori Andrews, 1897 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Malagasy Sheldgoose Madagaskargans Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? III2032 Chelychelynechen quassus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Chelychelynechen quassus Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kaua'i Turtle-jawed Goose Kauai Moa-nalo Oceania United Stated (HI: Kaua'i) I 9 F 2,3 III2033 Chendytes lawi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Chendytes lawi Miller, 1925 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2720–2350 BP Tyrberg 2009 2720–2350 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Flightless Diving Duck Laws Zee-eend Americas United States (CA; OR?) C 8 F 1?,2? III2034 Chenonetta finschi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Chenonetta finschi (van Beneden, 1875) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1442–1953 Tyrberg 2009 1442–1953 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Finsch's Duck Finschs Eend Oceania New Zealand (North Island; Sout I 3,8 F 2,3 III2035 Cnemiornis calcitrans HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen 1866 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1280Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1280? Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Goose Zuidereiland Gans Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 8 F 1,2 IV Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2036 Cnemiornis gracilis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Cnemiornis gracilis Forbes, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1870Tyrberg 2009 (H 1500-pre (1870s Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Goose Noordereiland Gans Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 8 F 1,2 IV Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009). There is one possible historical account of an flightless goose with rufous plumage from 1875 (Hume & Walters 2012; Worthy & Holdaway 2002).

2037 Cygnus falconeri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Cygnus falconeri Parker, 1865 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Swan Reuzenzwaan Europe Malta; Italy (Sicily) I 9,11 F ? IV There is no evidence that they survived beyond the Pleistocene (Young et al. 1997). First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival); May have died out before the Holocene (Tyrberg 2009).

2038 Cygnus summerensis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Cygnus sumnerensis (Forbes, 1890) n/a n/a n/a Rawlence et al. 2017 1059–1401 Tyrberg 2009 1059–1401 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Black Swan Nieuw-Zeelandse Zwarte Zwaan Oceania New Zealand I 4,8 F 2 III Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009). The fossil bones of swan in mainland New Zealand were referred to the Australian Black Swan Cygnus atratus, but DNA research (Rawlence et al. 2017) confirmed it specific status.

2039 Cygnus summerensis chathamicus HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Cygnus sumnerensis (Forbes, 1890) ssp. chathamicus Oliver, 1955 Rawlence et al. 2017 1059–1401 Tyrberg 2009 1059–1401 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Islands Black Swan Chathameilanden Zwarte Zwaan Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 4,8 F 2 III Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009). The Chatham Island Swan may have been a distinct species; larger stouter bill, relatively shorter wings; Type of Cygnus chathamensis Oliver 1955 is now lost or not identifiable as such (Worthy & Holdaway 2002).

2040 Malacorhynchus scarletti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Malacorhynchus scarletti Olson, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1280Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1280? Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Pink-eared Duck Nieuw-Zeelandse Lepelbekeend Oceania New Zealand (North Isl.; South IsI 8 F 2 II Other common name: Scarlett's Duck. Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2041 Mareca strepera couesi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Mareca strepera Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. couesi (Streets, 1876) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1874 Hume & Walters1874 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Coues's Gadwall Coues' Krakeend Oceania Kiribati (Teraina) I 1 H+ 2 II Other common name: Washington Island Gadwall. Doubtfully distinct (Hume & Walters 2012). In Clements et al. (2015) and Gill & Donsker (2015) as Anas strepera couesi.

2042 Mergus australis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Mergus australis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1902 Hume & Walters 1902 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Auckland Islands Merganser Auckland-eilandzaagbek Oceania New Zealand (Auckland Islands) I 1 H++ 2,3 III Survived into historical times (AD 1902) only on Auckland Island. Extinct on North Island post-AD 1280, South Island post-AD 1500, and on Chatham Islands post-AD 1350. The Chatham and Auckland forms may be distinct species or subspecies. (Tyrberg 2009)

2043 Mergus milleneri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Mergus milleneri Williams & Tennyson, 2014 n/a n/a n/a Williams et al. 2014 1500-pre Williams et al. 1500-pre Williams et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Island Merganser Chatham-eilandzaagbek Oceania New Zealand (Chatham island) I 9 F ? III2044 Neochen barbadiana HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Neochen barbadiana Brodkorb, 1964 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Goose Barbadosgans Americas Barbados I 9 F ? III2045 Oxyura vantetsi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Oxyura vantetsi Worthy, 2005 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Stiff-tailed Duck Nieuw-Zeelandse Stekelstaart Oceania New Zealand (North Island, Sout I 8 F 2 II Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE; The occurrence of this species in the South Island is uncertain since it is based on a single bone (Tyrberg 2009). According to Hume and Walters (2012) extinct since the 16th century.

2046 Ptaiochen pau HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Ptaiochen pau (Olson & James, 1991) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Stumbling Moa-nalo Struikelende Moa-nalo Oceania United Stated (HI: Maui) I 9 F 2,3 III2047 Rhodonessa caryophyllacea PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Latham, 1790) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1949 Tyrberg 2009; H 1949 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Pink-headed Duck Rozekopeend Asia India; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Mya C 1 H++ 1,2 III Might survive in remote wetlands in northern Myanmar where there has been a possible recent sighting and credible local reports were received in 2006 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2048 Spatula cyanoptera borreroi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Spatula cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1816) ssp. borreroi (Snyder & Lumsden, 195del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1950s del Hoyo et al. 1950s del Hoyo et aln/a n/a n/a n/a Borrero's Cinnamon Teal Borrero's Kaneeltaling Americas Colombia C 1 ? ? II Spatula cyanoptera (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously placed in the genus Anas (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2014).

2049 Tadorna cristata PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Tadorna cristata (Kuroda, 1917) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1964 Tyrberg 2009 1964 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Crested Shelduck Kuifcasarca Asia Russian Federation; Japan; Sout C 1 H+ 1 III A sighting of two males and four females was claimed in North Korea in March 1971, but serious reservations have recently been expressed about the reliability of this record (IUCN 2013).

2050 Talpanas lippa HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Talpanas lippa Olson & James, 2009 n/a n/a n/a Iwaniuk et al. 2009 5490-5305 BP Iwaniuk et al. 2 5490-5305 BP Iwaniuk et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Kaua'i Mole Duck Kauai-moleend Oceania United Stated (HI: Kaua'i) I 4 F 2,3 II2051 Thambetochen chauliodous HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Thambetochen chauliodous Olson & Wetmore, 1976 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1057–1375 Tyrberg 2009 1057–1375 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Nui Moa-nalo Maui Nui Moa-nalo Oceania United Stated (HI: Molokai, MauiI 2,8 F 2,3 III2052 Thambetochen xanion HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE Thambetochen xanion Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 440–639 Tyrberg 2009 440–639 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Moa-nalo Oahu Moa-nalo Oceania United Stated (HI: Oahu) I 8 F 1,2,3 III2053 Aerodramus manuoi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES APODIDAE Aerodramus manuoi (Steadman, 2002) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mangaia Swiftlet Mangaia-salangaan Oceania Cook Islands (Mangaia) I 8 F 1.3 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), 1390–1470 CE cal (Tyrberg 2009).

2054 Aerodramus spodiopygius ingens PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES APODIDAE Aerodramus spodiopygius (Peale, 1848) ssp. ingens (Salomonsen, 1983) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1971 Hume & Walters1971 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Vanuatu White-rumped Swiftlet Zuid-Vanuatu Witstuitsalangaan Oceania Vanuatu I 1 H? ? I2055 Amazilia cyanifrons alfaroana PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Amazilia cyanifrons (Bourcier, 1843) ssp. alfaroana (Underwood, 1896) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1895 BirdLife Intern 1895 BirdLife Inte n/a n/a n/a n/a Alfaro's Hummingbird Alfaro's Amazilia Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? ? I Not recognised by Clements et al. (2013) and Gill & Donsker (2013).

2056 Chlorostilbon bracei EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Chlorostilbon bracei (Lawrence, 1877) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1877 Tyrberg 2009 1877 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Brace's Emerald Brace's Smaragdkolibrie Americas Bahamas (New Providence) I 1 H 1,3 I2057 Chlorostilbon elegans EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Chlorostilbon elegans (Gould, 1860) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1860 Tyrberg 2009 1860 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Elegant Emerald Goulds Smaragdkolibrie Americas Jamaica?; Bahamas? I 1 H 1?,3? I2058 Discosura letitiae PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Discosura letitiae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1852-pre Hume & Walters1852-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Coppery Thorntail Koperen Draadkolibrie Americas Bolivia C 1 H+ 1? I2059 Heliangelus zusii PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Heliangelus zusii Graves, 1993 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1909 Hume & Walters 1909 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Bogotá Sunangel Zusi's Zonnekolibrie Americas Colombia? C 1 H 1? I Pérez-Emán et al. (2017, preprint) suggest that the Bogota Sunangel (Heliangelus zusii), a possibly extinct hummingbird species known only from a single single trade-skin purchased in 1909 in Bogotá, is not a distinct species. It is most likely the result of hybridization between a female A. kingii and a male of another hummingbird species.

2060 Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Sephanoides fernandensis (King, 1831) ssp. leyboldi (Gould, 1870) Clements et al. 2015; Gill 1908 Hume & Walters1908 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Alejandro Selkirk Island Firecrown Alejandro Selkirk Vuurkroonkolibrie Americas Chile (Alejandro Selkirk Island) I 1 H+? 1,3 I There is no evidence that this species ever occurred on Alejandro Selkirk (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

2061 Thalurania belli NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Thalurania belli Verrill, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1905 Hume & Walters1905 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bell's Woodnymph Bells Bosnimf Americas Dominica I 7 X ? I2062 Penelopides panini ticaensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES BUCEROTIFORMES BUCEROTIDAE Penelopides panini (Boddaert, 1783) ssp. ticaensis Hachisuka, 1930 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1971 Hume & Walters1971 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ticao Tarictic Hornbill Ticao-neushoornvogel Asia Philippines (Ticao) I 1 H++ 1,2 II2063 Aegotheles novaezealandiae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES AEGOTHELIDAE Aegotheles novaezealandiae (Scarlett, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Owlet-nightjar Nieuw-Zeelandse Dwergnachtzwaluw Oceania New Zealand (North Island; Sout I 8 F 3 II Calibrated radiometric date: 987–1214 CE; Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2064 Caprimulgus centralasicus PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus centralasicus Vaurie, 1960 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1929 Hume & walters 1929 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Vaurie's Nightjar Vauries Nachtzwaluw Asia China C 1 H 1? I There is some doubts as to its validity en as nightjars are notorious criptic the changes of this species being rediscovered are reasonanle (Hume & Walters 2012).

2065 Eurostopodus exsul PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Eurostopodus exsul (Mayr, 1941) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1939 Hume & Walters1939 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Nightjar Nieuw-Caledonische Nachtzwaluw Oceania New Caledonia I 1 H ? II Gill & Donsker (2013): New Caledonian Nightjar is split from White-throated Nightjar E. mystacalis (Cleere 2010, Dutson 2012).

2066 Setopagis maculosa PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Setopagis maculosa (Todd, 1920) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1917 (1982/19 Hume & walters 21917 (1982/1999Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Cayenne Nightjar Cayennenachtzwaluw Americas France (French Guiana) C 1 H ? I Potentially suitable habitat remains, and there is no reason why the species may not still be extant (BirdLife International 2014). It may be extinct, though Cleere (1999) thinks this unlikely (Hume & Walters 2012).

2067 Siphonorhis americana PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Siphonorhis americana (Linnaeus, 1758) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1860 Hume & Walters1860 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Pauraque Jamaica-pauraque Americas Jamaica I 1 H++ 3 I Known from only four specimens: a male in 1844, a male in August 1858, a juvenile female in September 1859, and a male around November 1860 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2068 Siphonorhis daiquiri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES CAPRIMULGIDAE Siphonorhis daiquiri Olson, 1985 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb8993-8457 BP Tyrberg 2009 8993-8457 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Pauraque Cubaanse Pauraque Americas Cuba I 4 F ? I Olson (1985) suggest that may still exist because of its cryptic and nocturnal nature, but no specimens are even seen.

2069 Eriocnemis godini PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Eriocnemis godini (Bourcier, 1851) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1850 (1976?) BirdLife Interna 1850 (1976?) BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Turquoise-throated Puffleg Turkoois Pluimbroekje Americas Ecuador C 1 H++ 1 I2070 Oxypogon cyanolaemus PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CAPRIMULGIFORMES TROCHILIDAE Oxypogon cyanolaemus Salvin & Godman, 1880 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1946 BirdLife Interna 1946 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Blue-bearded Helmetcrest Blauwbaardhelmkolibrie Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 I It has not been recorded since 1946 and has not been found on several recent surveys. It has been classified as Critically Endangered, but survey effort has not yet been sufficient for it to be listed as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) (BirdLife International 2014).

2071 Sarcorhamphus sacer NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CATHARTIFORMES CATHARTIDAE Sarcorhamphus sacer (Bartram, 1791) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012 1774-1775 Harper 1936 1774-1775 Harper 1936 n/a n/a n/a n/a Painted Vulture Heilige Koningsgier Americas United States (Florida) C 7 X ? III2072 Pinguinus impennis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES ALCIDAE Pinguinus impennis (Linnaeus, 1758) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1852 Hume & Walters 21852 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Great Auk Reuzenalk Europe North Atlantic O 1 H++ 2 III The last known pair were killed on Eldey Island, Iceland, in 1844, and the last live bird was seen off the Newfoundland Banks in 1852 (BirdLife International 2012; Halliday 1979).

2073 Burhinus bistriatus nanus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES BURHINIDAE Burhinus bistriatus (Wagler, 1829) ssp. nanus (Brodkorb, 1959) Tyrberg 2009; Olson & Hil 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Providence Double-striped Thick-knee New Providence Caribische Griel Americas I 9 F ? ? First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival) (Tyrberg 2009).

2074 Vanellus macropterus PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Vanellus macropterus (Wagler, 1827) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1940 (2002?) Hume & Walters1940 (2002?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Javan Lapwing Javaanse Kievit Asia Indonesia (Java) I 1,12 H++ 1,2 II2075 Vanellus madagascariensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE Vanellus madagascariensis Goodman, 1996 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1300s Hume & Walters1300s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascar Lapwing Madagaskarkievit Africa Madagascar I 9 F 9 II2076 Haematopus meadewaldoi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES HAEMATOPODIDAE Haematopus meadewaldoi Bannerman, 1913 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1913 (1940?) Tyrberg 2009 1913 (1940?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Canarian Black Oystercatcher Canarische Zwarte Scholekster Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I 1 H++ 1,2,3 II2077 Larus utunui HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES LARIDAE Larus utunui Steadman, 2002 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Huahine Gull Huahine-meeuw Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine) I 4,8 F 1,3,4 II2078 Coenocorypha barrierensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Coenocorypha barrierensis Oliver, 1955 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1870 Hume & Walters 1870 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Snipe Noordereilandsnip Oceania New Zealand (North Island; LittleI 1 H 2,3 II Previously as Little Barrier Island Snipe (Coenocorypha aucklandica barrierensis).

2079 Coenocorypha chathamica HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Coenocorypha chathamica (Forbes, 1893) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Forbes's Snipe Forbes' Snip Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 8 F 3 II Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2080 Coenocorypha iredalei EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Coenocorypha iredalei (Rothschild, 1921) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1964 Hume & Walters 1964 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Snipe Zuidereilandsnip Oceania New Zealand (South Island; StewI 1 H+? 2,3 II Previously as Steward Island Snipe (Coenocorypha aucklandica iredalei).

2081 Coenocorypha miratropica HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Coenocorypha miratropica Worthy, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Viti Levu Snipe Viti Levu Snip Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu) I 9 F 3 II2082 Coenocorypha neocaledonica HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Coenocorypha neocaledonica Worthy et al., 2013 n/a n/a n/a Worthy et al. 2013 1500-pre Worthy et al. 20 1500-pre Worthy et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Snipe Nieuw-Caledonische Snip Oceania New Caledonia I 1 F 3 II It went extinct within about 1000 years of human arrival in New Caledonia, probably because of depredation by the rats that arrived commensal with humans (Worthy et al. 2013).

2083 Gallinago kakuki PH 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Gallinago kakuki Steadman & Takano, 2016 n/a n/a n/a Steadman & Takano, 2016Late Quaterna Steadman & TakLate QuaternarySteadman & Tn/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Cuba I 11 F ? ?2084 Numenius borealis PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Numenius borealis (Forster, 1772) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1963 (1981?) Hume & Walters1963 (1981?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Eskimo Curlew Eskimowulp Americas Canada; United States; Uruguay; C 1 H++ 1,2 II Not definitely recorded since 1963; Probable sighting in 1981, unconfirmed reports up to 2006 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2085 Prosobonia cancellata EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Prosobonia cancellata (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1850 BirdLife Interna 1850 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Kiritimati Sandpiper Kiritimatistrandloper Oceania Kiribati (Kiritimati) I 1 H/X 3 I Known only from the type, now lost (Hume & Walters 2012).

2086 Prosobonia ellisi EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Prosobonia ellisi (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1777 Tyrberg 2009 1777 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a White-winged Sandpiper Witvleugelstrandloper Oceania French Polynesia (Moorea) I 1 X 3 I P. ellisi was historically considered a synonym of P. leucoptera, but it has been shown to be a good species; Is known only from two paintings (both in London) each based on a specimen (both now lost) (BirdLife International 2012).

2087 Prosobonia leucoptera EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Prosobonia leucoptera (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1773 Tyrberg 2009 1773 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tahitian Sandpiper Tahiti-strandloper Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti) I 1 H 3 I When P. ellisi from Moorea is seen as a synonym of P.leucoptera, than the last sighting changes from 1773 to 1777.

2088 Scolopax anthonyi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Scolopax anthonyi (Wetmore, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rico Woodcock Puerto-Ricaanse Houtsnip Americas Puerto Rico I 9 F ? II2089 Scolopax brachycarpa HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CHARADRIIFORMES SCOLOPACIDAE Scolopax brachycarpa Takano & Steadman 2015 n/a n/a n/a Takano & Steadman 2015 1500-pre Takano & Stead 1500-pre Takano & Ste n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniola Woodcock Hispaniola-houtsnip Americas Haiti I 9 F ? II From late Holocene fossils from Trouing Jean Paul, a cave in Massif de la Selle, Haiti (Takano & Steadman 2015).

2090 Ixobrychus novaezelandiae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ixobrychus novaezelandiae (Potts, 1871) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1870 Tyrberg 2009 1870 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Little Bittern Nieuw-Zeelandse Woudaap Oceania New Zealand (North Island, Sout I 1 H++ 2,3 II Sometimes as Ixobrychus minutus novaezelandiae, see Hume & Walters 2012.

2091 Nyctanassa carcinocatactes EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nyctanassa carcinocatactes Olson & Wingate, 2006 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1623 Tyrberg 2009 1623 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bermuda Night-Heron Bermuda-kwak Americas Bermuda I 1 F 2,3 II2092 Nycticorax caledonicus crassirostris EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax caledonicus Gmelin, 1789 ssp. crassirostris (Vigors, 1839) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1889 Hume & Walters1889 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bonin Night-Heron Boninkwak Asia Japan (Ogasawara Islands) I 1 H++ ? II2093 Nycticorax duboisi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax duboisi Rothschild, 1907 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1671-1672 Tyrberg 2009 1671-1672 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Night-Heron Réunionkwak Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 III2094 Nycticorax kalavikai HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax kalavikai Steadman et al. 2000 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 3500–4500 BP Tyrberg 2009 3500–4500 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Niue Night-Heron Niue-kwak Oceania Niue I 4 F ? ? The age range (3500-4500 BP) of the archaeological or stratigraphic association (Anakuli Cave, Hakupu) predates human arrival.

2095 Nycticorax mauritianus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax mauritianus (Newton & Gadow, 1893) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1693 Tyrberg 2009 1693 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Night-Heron Mauritiuskwak Africa Mauritius I 1 F 3 II2096 Nycticorax megacephalus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax megacephalus (Milne-Edwards, 1873) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1726 Tyrberg 2009 1726 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Night-Heron Rodrigueskwak Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 1,3 II2097 Nycticorax olsoni EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE Nycticorax olsoni Bourne et al. 2003 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1555 Hume & Walters1555 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ascension Night-Heron Ascensionkwak Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 1 F 3 II Tyrberg (2009) mentions a probable report in 1502.

2098 Apteribis brevis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Apteribis brevis Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 538 BC–687 CETyrberg 2009 538 BC–687 CE Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Flightless Ibis Maui-ibis Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 4 F 2,3 III2099 Apteribis glenos HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Apteribis glenos Olson & Wetmore, 1976 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Molokai Flightless Ibis Molokai-ibis Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 9 F 2.3 III2100 Threskiornis solitarius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CICONIIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Threskiornis solitarius (Mourer-Chauviré & Moutoun/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1708 Cheke & Hume 21708 Cheke & Humen/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Flightless Ibis Réunionibis Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 III Tyrberg (2009) mentions a EED of 1705.

2101 Alectroenas nitidissimus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas nitidissimus (Scopoli, 1786) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1826 Tyrberg 2009 1826 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Blue Pigeon Mauritius Blauwe Duif Africa Mauritius I 1 H+ 1,2 II2102 Alectroenas payandeei EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas payandeei Hume, 2011 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1601-1691? Hume 2011; Hum1601-1691? Hume 2011; Hn/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Blue Pigeon Rodrigues Blauwe Duif Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 9 F 3 II? The species presumably died out either naturally prior to human arrival in 1601 or more likely before the first detailed faunal list was made by Leguat in 1691-3 (Hume 2011).

2103 NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1619 (1671-167Hume 2011; Hum1619 (1671-1672Hume 2011; Hn/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Blue Pigeon Réunion Blauwe Duif Africa France (Réunion) I 7 X 2,3 II? Known from an account from 1619 by Bontekoe (1646), and possibly from 1671-1672 by Dubois (1674) (Hume & Walters 2012).

2104 NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1821-1822 Hume 2011; Hum1821-1822 Hume 2011; Hn/a n/a n/a n/a Providence Blue Pigeon Providence Blauwe Duif Africa Seychelles (St Pierre; Providence I 7 X 2?,3? II? Known from an unpublished account by Moresby in 1821-22 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2105 Alopecoenas erythropterus albicollis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alopecoenas erythropterus (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. albicollis Salvadori, 1892 Gill & Donsker 2015 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a White-headed Polynesian Ground Dove Witkoppatrijsduif Oceania French Polynesia (Hao; Hiti; Tah I 1 H? 1,2,3 II It has been suggested that this subspecies is merely a colour variant (del Hoyo and Collar 2014), but this is not generally accepted (Gibbs et al 2001).

2106 Alopecoenas ferrugineus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alopecoenas ferrugineus (Forster, 1844) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1774 Tyrberg 2009 1774 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tanna Ground-dove Tanna-patrijsduif Oceania Vanuatu (Tanna) I 1 X ? II A specimen, formerly in the Banksian collection, is now lost (Hume & Walters 2012). Previously known as Gallicolumba ferruginea.

2107 Alopecoenas jobiensis chalconotus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alopecoenas jobiensis (Meyer, 1875) ssp. chalconotus (Mayr, 1935) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1930s (1940s?)Hume & Walters1930s (1940s?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Solomons White-bibbed Ground Dove Solomoneilanden-witborstpatrijsduif Oceania Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal; VeI 1 H++ 1? II? In Gill & Donsker (2015) and Clements et al. (2014) as Gallicolumba jobiensis chalconota.

2108 Alopecoenas norfolkensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alopecoenas norfolkensis Forshaw, 2015 n/a n/a n/a Forshaw 2015 1790 Tyrberg 2009 1790 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Ground-dove Norfolkpatrijsduif Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 X/F 2,3 II Gallicolumba norfolciensis is no longer recognised as a valid species following del Hoyo and Collar (2014), was listed as extinct (IUCN 2012) on IUCN Red List until 2014 (IUCN 2013).

2109 Alopecoenas salamonis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Alectroenas salamonis (Ramsay, 1882) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1927 Hume & Walters 1927 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Thick-billed Ground-dove Diksnavelpatrijstortel Oceania Solomon Islands (Makira; RamosI 1 H+ 1,2,3 II2110 Bountyphaps obsoleta HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Bountyphaps obsoleta Worthy & Wragg, 2008 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1000-1600 Tyrberg 2009 1000-1600 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Henderson Archaic Pigeon Hendersonduif Oceania Pitcairn Islands (Henderson IslanI 8 F 2 II Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Subfossil remains in several archaeological sites, 1000–1600 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2111 Caloenas canacorum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Caloenas canacorum Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kanaka Pigeon Grote Manenduif Oceania New Caledonia; Tonga I 4 F 2 II2112 Caloenas maculata EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Caloenas maculata (Gemelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1820s Hume & Walters1820s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Liverpool Pigeon Gevlekte Manenduif Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti)? I 1 H 2?,3? II The providence of the specimens (one lost) is unknown, but it seems most likely to have been a Pacific species, given the main area of activity of its collectors; It was possibly the speckled green and white bird described by the people of Tahiti in 1928 (BirdLife International 2012).

2113 Claravis geoffroyi PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Claravis geoffroyi (Temminck, 1811) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 2007 Sweet & Johnso 2007 Sweet & John n/a n/a n/a n/a Purple-winged Ground-dove Purperbandgrondduif Americas Argentina; Brazil; Paraguay C 1 ? 1 I2114 Columba jouyi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba jouyi (Stejneger, 1887) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1936 Hume & Walters1936 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ryukyu Wood Pigeon Riukiu-houtduif Asia Japan (Ryukyu Islands) I 1 H++ 1 II2115 Columba palumbus maderensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. maderensis Tschusi, 1904 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1904 Hume & Walters1904 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Madeira Wood Pigeon Madeira-houtduif Africa Portugal (Madeira) I 1 H+? 2? II2116 Columba thiriouxi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba thiriouxi Hume, 2011 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1730 Hume & Walters1730 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Wood Pigeon Mauritiushoutduif Africa Mauritius I 1 F 2,3 II It was briefly mentioned in some early accounts and probably disappeared arround 1730 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2117 Columba versicolor EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba versicolor Kittlitz, 1832 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1889 Hume & Walters1889 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bonin Wood-pigeon Boninduif Asia Japan (Ogasawara Islands) I 1 H++ 1,3 II2118 Columba vitiensis godmanae EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 ssp. godmanae (Mathews, 1915) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1853 Hume & Walters1853 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Pigeon Lord Howe-duif Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 7 X 2 II2119 Columbina cyanopis NX 2016 2.0 CR 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Columbina cyanopis (Pelzeln, 1870) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1992 BirdLife Interna 1992 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Blue-eyed Ground-dove Blauwoogsteenduif Americas Brazil C n/a H++ 1 ? A historical rare species, last seen in 1992, but not yet seen as (possibly) extinct (IUCN 2014).

2120 Didunculus placopedetes HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Didunculus placopedetes Steadman, 2006 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2700–2850 BP Tyrberg 2009 2700–2850 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tongan Tooth-billed Pigeon Tongaanse Tandduif Oceania Tonga (Tongatapu; Lifuka; Ha'anoI 8 F 1,2,3 II Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Several archaeological sites, 2700–2850 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2121 Ducula carola nigrorum PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ducula carola (Bonaparte, 1854) ssp. nigrorum Whitehead, 1897 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1952-1991 Hume & Walters1952-1991 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Negron Spotted Imperial Pigeon Negroshoefijzermuskaatduif Asia Philippines (Negros; Siquijor) I 1 H+? 1,2 II It was considered common on Negros in the 1890s en 1950s, but was not recorded in 1991; On Siquijor it is known from a single specimen taken in 1952 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2122 Ducula david HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ducula david Balouet & Olson, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2000-2500 BP Tyrberg 2009 2000-2500 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a 'Uvea Imperial Pigeon Wallismuskaatduif Oceania Wallis and Futuna ('Uvea) I 8 F 1,2 II Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Utuleve (WF-U-MU 21A) site, Bed VI, 2000–2500 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2123 Ducula harrisoni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ducula harrisoni Wragg & Worthy, 2006 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1000-1600 Tyrberg 2009 1000-1600 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Henderson Island Imperial Pigeon Hendersonmuskaatduif Oceania Pitcairn Islands (Henderson IslanI 8 F 1,2 II Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Several archaeological sites, 1000–1600 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2124 Ducula lakebe HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ducula lakebe Worthy, 2001 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lakeba Imperial Pigeon Lakeba-muskaatduif Oceania Fiji (Lakeba) I 8 F 1,2 II2125 Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos PH 2016 2.0 EX 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos Olson, 1975 n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 201 1502-post BirdLife Interna 1502-post BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a St Helena Dove Sint Helena Duif Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,11 F 2?,3? II? Was thought to have survived until the 16th century (Hume & Walters 2012; BirdLife International 2012; Olson 1976). Subfossil evidence indicates it probably became extinct before or during the Last Glacial Maximum (Lewis 2008), in 2014 removed from BirdLife/IUCN red list (IUCN 2015).

2126 Ectopistes migratorius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1900 Fuller 2000; Hu 1914 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Passenger Pigeon Trekduif Americas United States; Canada C 1 H++ 1,2 II +

2127 Gallicolumba erythroptera ssp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba erythroptera (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. ssp. nov. n/a n/a 1779 Hume & Walters1779 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Society Islands Ground Dove Genootschapseilanden-patrijsduif Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti; MooreaI 1 H 1,2,3 II Might be a colour variant.

2128 Gallicolumba leonpascoi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba leonpascoi Worthy & Wragg, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1000–1600 Tyrberg 2009 1000–1600 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Henderson Island Ground Dove Hendersonpatrijsduif Oceania Pitcairn Islands (Henderson IslanI 8 F 2? II? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Subfossil remains in several archaeological sites, 1000–1600 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2129 Gallicolumba longitarsus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba longitarsus Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Ground Dove Nieuw-Caledonische Patrijsduif Oceania New Caledonia I 4 F 1?,2?,3? II?2130 Gallicolumba luzonica rubiventris PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba luzonica (Scopoli, 1786) ssp. rubiventris Gonzales, 1979 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1971 Hume & Walters1971 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Catanduanes Bleeding-heart Catanduanes-dolksteekduif Asia Philippines (Catanduanes) I 1 H 1,2 II?2131 Gallicolumba menagei PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba menagei (Bourns & Worcester, 1894)n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1891 (1995?) Hume & Walters1891 (1995?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sulu Bleeding-heart Tawitawi-dolksteekduif Asia Philippines (Tawi-Tawi) I 1 H+ 1 II Reports by locals indicate that it was common before the 1970s, and there are unconfirmed reports from 1995, but other bleeding-heart pigeon species have been introduced (Gibbs et al. 2001; Hume & Walters 2012).

2132 Gallicolumba nui HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Gallicolumba nui Steadman, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Great Ground Dove Grote Patrijsduif Oceania Cook Islands (Mangaia); French I 8 F 1,3 II? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), Mangaia (1390–1470 CE cal) (Tyrberg 2009).

2133 Geotrygon larva HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Geotrygon larva (Wetmore, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009; Hume & Wal1500-pre Wetmore 1920 1500-pre n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Quail-dove Portoricaanse Kwarteldijf Americas Puerto Rico I 9 F 2? II?2134 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. spadicea (Latham, 1801) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1850s Hume & Walters1850s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Pigeon Norfolkvruchtenduif Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H++ 2,3 II2135 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae ssp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. ssp. nov. n/a n/a 1887-pre Hume & Walters1887-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Raoul Island Pigeon Raoul-eiland Vruchtenduif Oceania New Zealand (Raoul Island) I 1 F 2,3 II2136 Hemiphaga sp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Hemiphaga sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1844-1847 Hume & Walters1844-1847 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Island Pigeon Lord Howe-vruchtenduif Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 7 X 2,3 II? Known only from contemporary accounts; Biogeographically, it is reasonable to assume that a race of H. novaeseelandiae occupied Lord Howe; Any discovery of subfossil material will elucidate its relationships, but until that time its status remains in doubt (Hume & Walters 2012).

2137 Macropygia arevarevauupa HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Macropygia arevarevauupa Steadman, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 700-1150 Tyrberg 2009 700-1150 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Society islands Cuckoo Dove Huahine-koekoeksduif Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine) I 8 F 2,3 II2138 Macropygia heana HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Macropygia heana Steadman, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 300-1200 Tyrberg 2009 300-1200 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Marquesas Cuckoo Dove Markiezenkoekoeksduif Oceania French Polynesia (Ua Huka) I 8 F 2,3 II Archeological association: Hane, Ua Huka, Phase I–II (300–1200 CE) (Tyrberg 2009).

2139 Microgoura meeki EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Microgoura meeki Rothschild, 1904 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1904 Hume & walters 1904 Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Choiseul Pigeon Salomonseilandenkroonduif Oceania Solomon Islands (Choiseul IslandI 1 H+? 3 II2140 Natunaornis gigoura HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Natunaornis gigoura Worthy, 2001 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Viti Levu Giant Pigeon Viti Levu Reuzenduif Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu) I 9 F 2?,3? III?2141 Nesoenas cicur EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Nesoenas cicur Hume, 2011 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1730 Hume & Walters1730 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Turtle Dove Mauritiustortel Africa Maurtitius I 1 F 1,2,3 II2142 Nesoenas duboisi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Nesoenas duboisi Rothschild, 1907 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1705 Tyrberg 2009 1705 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Pink Pigeon Réunionduif Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 3 II Synonym: Columba duboisi (still used by BirdLife International 2013; IUCN 2013).

2143 Nesoenas picturatus aldabranus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813) ssp. aldabranus (Sclater, 1872) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1974 Szabo et al. 201 1974 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Amirante Turtle Dove Amirantentortel Africa Seychelles (Amirante Islands) I 1 ? 5 II Pure-bred birds have not been reported for some time (Hume & Walters 2012).

2144 Nesoenas picturatus rostratus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813) ssp. rostratus (Bonaparte, 1855) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 2012-pre Hume & Walters2012-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Seychelles Turtle Dove Seychellentortel Africa Seychelles I 1 ? 5 II Exact extinction date unknown. Pure-bred birds have not been reported for some time (Hume & Walters 2012). A few rostrata-types still survive on Aride, Cousin, Cousine and Bird (Szabo et al. 2012).

2145 Nesoenas rodericanus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Nesoenas rodericanus (Milne-Edwards, 1874) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1726 Hume & Walters1726 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Turtle Dove Rodriguesduif Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F ? II Synonym: Alectroenas rodericana.

2146 Ptilinopus arcanus PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ptilinopus arcanus Ripley & Rabor, 1955 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1953 Hume & Walters1953 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Negros Fruit Dove Ripleys Jufferduif Asia Philippines (Negros Island) I 1 H 1,2 II?2147 Ptilinopus mercierii EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ptilinopus mercierii (Des Murs & Prévost, 1849) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1922 Hume & Walters 1922 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Red-moustached Fruit-dove Roodbaardjufferduif Oceania French Polynesia (Nuka Hiva; Hiv I 1 H++ 3 II? Two subspecies: Nuka Hive Red-moustached Fruit Dove (P. m. mercierii (Des Murs & prévost 1849)) was last recorded in 1849, Hiva Oa Red-moustached Fruit Dove (P. m. tristrami (Salvadori 1892)) was last recorded in 1922 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2148 Ptilinopus porphyraceus marshallianus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ptilinopus porphyraceus (Temminck, 1821) ssp. marshallianus (Peters & Griscom, 1928Hume & Walters 2012 1860s Olson 1992; Hum1860s Olson 1992; n/a n/a n/a n/a Ebon Island Fruit Dove Ebon-purperkapjufferduif Oceania Marshall Islands (Ebon Atoll) I 1 H 3 II?2149 Ptilinopus rarotongensis 'byronensis' NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Ptilinopus rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 ssp. 'byronensis' n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1825 Hume & Walters1825 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mauke Fruit Dove Mauke-jufferduif Oceania Cook Islands (Mauke) I 1,7 X 3? II? Only known from an unpublished account by Bloxam in 1825 of the lost type specimen which he named Columba Byronensis (Hume & Walters 2012; Olson 1986)

2150 Zenaida graysoni EW 2016 2.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE Zenaida graysoni Lawrence, 1871 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1972 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Socorro Dove Socorrotreurduif Americas Mexico (Socorro Island) I 1 ? 3 II2151 Pezophaps solitaria EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES RAPHIDAE Pezophaps solitaria (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1754 (1761?) Tyrberg 2009 1754 (1761?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Solitaire Rodriguessolitaire Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 2.3 IV2152 Raphus cucullatus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES COLUMBIFORMES RAPHIDAE Raphus cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1662-1693 Hume & Walters1662-1693 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Dodo Dodo Africa Mauritius I 1 F(H) 2,3 IV Known from subfossil remains, historical accounts and paintings, and a dried head and foot. Previously known stuffed skins in (museum)collections have not survived.

2153 Alcedo euryzona euryzona NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Alcedo euryzona Temminck, 1830 ssp. euryzona (Temminck, 1830) Clements et al. 2015; Gill 1937 Hume & Walters1937 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher Javaanse Blauwborstijsvogel Asia Indonesia (Java) I 1 H+? 1 I This subspecies is probably not extinct, there is a sighting in 2006 (Rusmendro et al. 2009).

2154 Ceyx sangirensis PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Ceyx sangirensis (Meyer & Wiglesworth, 189 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1997 Hume & Walters1997 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sangihe Dwarf Kingfisher Sangihe-dwergijsvogel Asia Indonesia (Sangihe) I 1 H? 1 I Previously considered a subspecies of Ceyx fallax (Gill & Donsker 2014; Clements et al. 2013).

2155 Corythornis madagascariensis dilutus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Corythornis madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) ssp. dilutus (Benson, 1974) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1974 Hume & Walters1974 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sakaraha Pygmy Kingfisher Sakaraha-dwergijsvogel Africa Madagascar I 1 H 1 I In Hume & Walters (2012) as Ceyx madagascariensis dilutus; in Clements et al. (2013) as Corythornis madagascariensis diluta. Synonyms: Ispidina madagascariensis dilutus; Ispidina madagascariensis diluta.

2156 Todiramphus cinnamominus EW 2016 2.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Todiramphus cinnamominus (Swainson, 1821) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1986 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Kingfisher Guam-ijsvogel Oceania Guam I n/a H? n/a I Todiramphus cinnamominus, T. pelewensis and T. reichenbachii (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as T. cinnamominus following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993) (BirdLife International 2014). As Todiramphus cinnamominus cinnamominus in Clements et al. 2014 and Gill & Donsker 2015.

2157 Todiramphus gambieri gambieri EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Todiramphus gambieri (Oustalet, 1895) ssp. gambieri (Oustalet, 1895) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1841 Hume & Walters1841 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mangareva Kingfisher Mangareva-ijsvogel Oceania French Polynesia (Mangareva) I 1 H 1,3 I In Hume & Walters (2012) as Halcyon gambieri gambieri.

2158 Todiramphus miyakoensis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE Todiramphus miyakoensis (Kuroda, 1919) n/a n/a n/a Lepage 2015 1887 Hume & Walters1887 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Miyako Kingfisher Miyako-ijsvogel Asia Japan (Ryukyu Islands: Miyako-j I 1 H 1 I Known only by the type, a male, collected in 1887 (Hume & Walters 2012). As Todiramphus cinnamominus miyakoensis in Clements et al. 2014, Gill & Donsker 2015, Hume & Walters 2012. Now considered invalid; no evidence that it was collected on Miyako-jima rather than Guam (del Hoyo et al. 2014).

2159 Brachypteracias langrandi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES BRACHYPTERACIIDAE Brachypteracias langrandi Goodman, 2000 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ampoza Ground-roller Ampoza-grondscharrelaar Africa Madagascar I 9 F 1?,9? II2160 Upupa antaios EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CORACIIFORMES BUCEROTIDAE Upupa antaios Olson, 1975 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1502-after Hume & Walters1502-after Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a St Helena Hoopoe Sint-Helenahop Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,5 F 1 I?/II?2161 Centropus toulou assumptionis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Centropus toulou (Müller, 1776) ssp. assumptionis Nicoll, 1906 Clements et al. 2013 1906 (1920s?) BirdLife Interna 1906 (1920s?) BirdLife Inte n/a n/a n/a n/a Assumption Island Coucal Assumption-toeloespoorkoekoek Africa Seychelles (Assumption Island) I 1 ? 1 II2162 Coua berthae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Coua berthae Goodman & Ravoavy, 1993 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Bertha's Coua Bertha's Coua Africa Madagascar I 9 F 2? II2163 Coua cristata maxima PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Coua cristata (Linnaeus, 1766) ssp. maxima Milon, 1950 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1950 Hume & Walters1950 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Crested Coua Zuidoostelijke Kuifcoua Africa Madagascar I 1 H 1?,2? II2164 Coua delalandei EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Coua delalandei (Temminck, 1827) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1834 Tyrberg 2009 1834 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Delalande's Coua Delalande's Coua Africa Madagascar I 1 H++ 1,2,3 II2165 Coua primaeva HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Coua primaeva Milne-Edwards & Grandidien/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 166 BCE - 134 Tyrberg 2009 166 BCE - 134 C Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ancient Coua Oude Coua Africa Madagascar I 4 F 2? II2166 Geococcyx californianus conklingi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Geococcyx californianus (Lesson, 1829) ssp. conklingi (Howard, 1931) Lepage 2014 <6000 BP Harris & Crews <6000 BP Harris & Crewn/a n/a n/a n/a Conkling's Roadrunner Conklings Renkoekoek Americas Mexico; United States (NM; TX) C 4 F ? II2167 Nannococcyx psix EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES CUCULIFORMES CUCULIDAE Nannococcyx psix Olson, 1975 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1500-1800 BirdLife Interna 1500-1800 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a St Helena Cuckoo Sint Helena Koekoek Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 5,9 F 1 I2168 Dinornis novaezealandiae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES DINORNITHIDAE Dinornis novaezealandiae Owen 1843 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Giant Moa Noordereiland Reuzenmoa Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 4 F 1,2 IV/V Radiometric date: 3317–2867 BP (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2169 Dinornis robustus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES DINORNITHIDAE Dinornis robustus (Owen 1846) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Giant Moa Zuidereiland Reuzenmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4 F 1,2 V Radiometric date: 1289–1469 CE (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2170 Anomalopteryx didiformis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Anomalopteryx didiformis (Owen 1844) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1400 Hume & Walters1400 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Little Bush Moa Kleine Bosmoa Oceania New Zealand (North & South Isl I 4 F 1,2 IV Radiometric date: 5591–5319 BP (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2171 Emeus crassus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Emeus crassus (Owen 1846) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & walters 1350-1450 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Eastern Moa Oostelijke Moa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4 F 1,2 IV Radiometric date: 620–790 CE (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2172 Euryapteryx curtus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Euryapteryx curtus (Owen 1846) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Broad-billed Moa Kustmoa Oceania New Zealand (North & South Isl I 4 F 1,2 IV Radiometric date: 780–1018 CE (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2173 Euryapteryx gravis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Euryapteryx gravis Owen, 1870 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Stout–legged Moa Kortpootmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4 F 1,2 IV2174 Pachyornis australis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Pachyornis australis Oliver 1949 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Crested Moa Kuifmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 9 F 1,2 IV2175 Pachyornis elephantopus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Pachyornis elephantopus (Owen 1856) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Heavy-footed Moa Dikpootmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 9 F 1,2 IV Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2176 Pachyornis geranoides HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES EMEIDAE Pachyornis geranoides (Owen 1848) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Stout-legged Moa Kortpootmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4 F 1,2 IV Radiometric date: 1278–1415 CE (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2177 Megalapteryx didinus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES DINORNITHIFORMES MEGALAPTERYGIDAE Megalapteryx didinus (Owen, 1883) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1350-1450 Hume & Walters1350-1450 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Upland Moa Bergmoa Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4,8 F 1,2 IV Radiometric date: 1252–1440 CE (calibrated), occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2178 Aptornis defossor HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES EURYPYGIFORMES APTORNITHIDAE Aptornis defossor Owen, 1870 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre (1280Hume & walters 1500-pre (1280? Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Adzebill Zuidereiland Aptornis Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 8 F 1,2,3 IV Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2179 Aptornis otidiformis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES EURYPYGIFORMES APTORNITHIDAE Aptornis otidiformis (Owen, 1844) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre (1280Hume & walters 1500-pre (1280? Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Adzebill Noordereiland Aptornis Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 8 F 1,2,3 IV Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2180 Accipiter butleri butleri PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter butleri (Gurney, 1898) ssp. butleri (Gurney, 1898) Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1901 (1977?) Hume & Walters1901 (1977?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Car Nicobar Sparrowhawk Noordelijke Nicobarenshikra Asia India (Andaman and Nicobar IslaI 1 H+? 1 II2181 Accipiter efficax HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter efficax Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Powerful Goshawk Grote Nieuw-Caledonische Havik Oceania New Caledonia I 4 F ? II?2182 Accipiter quartus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter quartus Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Gracile Goshawk Kleine Nieuw-Caledonische Havik Oceania New Caledonia I 4 F ? II?2183 Bermuteo avivorus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Bermuteo avivorus Olson, 2008 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1603? Hume & Walters1603? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bermuda Hawk Bermuda-havik Americas Bermuda I 11,1? F 2? II? Account from 1603 by Diego Ramirez mentioned that on Bermuda 'there are many very large dark herons, many very handsome sparrow-hawks, so stupid that we even clubbed them'; This may represent the Bermuda Hawk (Hume & Walters 2012). Stratigraphic date: ca. 120,000 YBP (Olson 2008).

2184 Circus dossenus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus dossenus Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hawaiian Harrier Hawaiiaanse Kiekendief Oceania United States (HI: Molokai, OahuI 9 F 1 II2185 Circus eylesi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Circus eylesi Scarlett, 1953 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Eyles's Harrier Eyleskiekendief Oceania New Zealand (North Island, Sout I 8 F 1,3 III Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2186 Harpagornis moorei HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Harpagornis moorei Haast, 1872 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Haast's Eagle Haasts Arend Oceania New Zealand (South Island, Nort I 4,8 F 1,3 IV Sometimes as Hieraaetus moorei, see Tyrberg (2009). Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009). Direct radiometric date (calibrated): 359 BC–52 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2187 Stephanoaetus mahery HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES ACCIPITRIDAE Stephanoaetus mahery Goodman 1994 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1000–8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 1000–8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Malagasy Crowned Eagle Madagaskarkroonarend Africa Madagascar I 4 F 1? III According to Hume & Walters (2012) it possibly survived into comparatively recent times; Perhaps as recently as the 16th century.

2188 Caracara creightoni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Caracara creightoni Brodkorb, 1959 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1040–3820 BP Tyrberg 2009 1040–3820 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bahamas Caracara Bahamascaracara Americas Bahamas I 4.8 F 1,2,3? III2189 Caracara latebrosus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Caracara latebrosus (Wetmore, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters1500-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Caracara Puertoricaanse Caracara Americas Puerto Rico I 9 F 1,2,3? III2190 Caracara lutosa EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Caracara lutosa Ridgway, 1876 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1900 Hume & Walters 1900 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalupe Caracara Guadalupe-caracara Americas Mexico (Guadalupe Island) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,8 III2191 Caracara tellustris HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Caracara tellustris Olson, 2008 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Caracara Jamaicaanse Caracara Americas Jamaica I 9 F 1,2,3? III May have survived to comparatively recent times (Hume & Walters 2012).

2192 Falco duboisi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco duboisi G.S. Cowles, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1671-1672 Tyrberg 2009 1671-1672 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Kestrel Réuniontorenvalk Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 II2193 Falco kurochkini HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco kurochkini Suárez & Olson, 2001 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Kestrel Cubaanse Torenvalk Americas Cuba I 9 F ? II2194 Falco peregrinus furuitii PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 ssp. furuitii Momiyama, 1927 1937 Minton 1994 1937 Minton 1994 n/a n/a n/a n/a Iwo Peregrine Falcon Bonin-eilanden Slechtvalk Asia I 1 H++ 1,2,8 II Hume & Walters (2012) lists it as rediscovered on Kita Iwo Jima during the early 1990s. Current status unknown, listed as extinct on Japanese Red List.

2195 Milvago alexandri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Milvago alexandri Olson, 1976 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Wetmore's Caracara Wetmore's Caracara Americas Haiti I 9 F ? II2196 Milvago carbo HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Milvago carbo Suárez & Olson, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Caracara Cubaanse Caracara Americas Cuba I 9 F ? II2197 Phalcoboenus napieri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES FALCONIFORMES FALCONIDAE Phalcoboenus napieri Adams & Woods, 2016 n/a n/a n/a Adams & Woods 2016 5000 BP Adams & Woods5000 BP Adams & Woon/a n/a n/a n/a Falkland Islands Caracara Napiers Caracara Americas Falkland Islands I 4 F ? ?2198 Crax pinima PW 2016 2.0 CR 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES CRACIDAE Crax pinima Pelzeln, 1870 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1978 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Belémmaskerhokko Americas Brazil C 1 ? 1,2 III Crax fasciolata and C. pinima (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as C. fasciolata following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993) (BirdLife International 2014). A tiny captive population exists, but there are no confirmed records from the wild since 1978 (IUCN 2016).

2199 Mitu mitu EW 2016 2.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES CRACIDAE Mitu mitu (Linnaeus, 1766) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1984 (1987/19 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Alagoas Curassow Alagoasmesbekpauwies Americas Brazil C n/a n/a n/a III Sometimes as Pauxi mitu (Boyd 2016).

2200 Megapodius alimentum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megapodius alimentum Steadman 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2948–2757 BP Tyrberg 2009 2948–2757 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Consumed Megapode Geconsumeerde Boshoen Oceania Fiji; Tonga I 4,8 F 2,3 III2201 Megapodius amissus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megapodius amissus Worthy, 2000 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1926Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre (1926? Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Viti Levu Scrubfowl Viti Levu Boshoen Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu) I 9,6? F 2,3 III Possibly identical with the ‘sasa’ mentioned by Wood and Wetmore (1926); Subfossil megapode material from Rockshelter 1 on Aiwa Levu (Lau Group, Fiji), dated to <2700 years BP, has been tentatively identified as either Megapodius amissus or Megapodius molistructor (Worthy 2001; Steadman 2006; Tyrberg 2009).

2202 Megapodius andersoni NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megapodius andersoni Gray 1862 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1774 Hume & Walters1774 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Anderson's Megapode Andersons Boshoen Oceania New Caledonia I 7 X ? III A hypothetical bird briefly described by Anderson during from Captain Cook's second voyage (visted New Caledonia in September 1774). Not recognised by most authorities.

2203 Megapodius molistructor HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megapodius molistructor Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pile-builder Megapode Stapelbouwer Boshoen Oceania New Caledonia; Vanuatu?; Fiji? I 4,8 F 2,3 III Subfossil megapode material from Rockshelter 1 on Aiwa Levu (Lau Group, Fiji), dated to <2700 years BP, has been tentatively identified as either Megapodius amissus or Megapodius molistructor (Tyrberg 2009; Worthy 2001; Steadman 2006).

2204 NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megapodius sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1876 Hume & Walters1876 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kermadec Megapode Kermadecboshoen Oceania New Zealand (Kermadec Islands: I 7 X ? III2205 Megavitiornis altirostris HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIDAE Megavitiornis altirostris Worthy, 2000 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters1500-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Noble Megapode Edele Boshoen Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu) I 8 F 2,3 IV2206 Mwalau walterlinii HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIIDAE Mwalau walterlinii Worthy, Hawkins, Bedford &n/a n/a n/a Worthy et al. 2015 2800 BP Worthy et al. 20 2800 BP Worthy et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Lini's Megapode Lini's Boskalkoen Oceania Vanuatu (Efate Island) I 8 F 2? III All bones of this species are found in the Lapita midden layers (Worthy et al. 2015).

2207 Numida meleagris sabyi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES NUMIDIDAE Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. sabyi (Hartert, 1919) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1950s Hume & Walters1950s (1980s?) Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Moroccan Helmeted Guineafowl Marokkaanse Helmparelhoen Africa Morocco C 1 H++ 1,2 III The subspecies sabyi is probably now extinct in Morocco, although there is a possibility that it survives in the Middle Atlas (del Hoyo et al. 1994; BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013). Last recorded in 1950's, reports from 1970s probably domestic birds, a captive population possibly survived until the 1980s (Hume & Walters 2012).

2208 Argusianus bipunctatus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Argusianus bipunctatus (J. Wood, 1871) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1871 Tyrberg 2009 1871 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Double-banded Argus Dubbelband Argusfazant Asia Indonesia (Java; Sumatra)?; MalaI 1 H/X ? III Known only from a portion of a single primary feather, of unknown origin; presumed to represent a now extinct species, but possibly an artifact or mutation (Hume & Walters 2012).

2209 Coturnix gomerae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Coturnix gomerea Jaume et al. 1993 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Canary Islands Quail Canarische Kwartel Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I 8 F 3 ?2210 Coturnix novaezelandiae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1875 Tyrberg 2009; I 1875 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Quail Nieuw-Zeelandse Kwartel Oceania New Zealand (North Island; South I 1 H++ 1,3,4 II2211 Francolinus francolinus billypayni NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) ssp. billypayni Meinertzhagen,1933 n/a 1970s Hume & Walters1970s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Amik Gölü Black Francolin Amik Gölü Zwarte Frankolijn Asia Turkey C 1 ? n/a n/a Not considered distinct from F. f. francolinus by Dickinson (2003).

2212 Ophrysia superciliosa PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Ophrysia superciliosa (Gray, 1846) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1868 (1977?) Tyrberg 2009; H 1868 (1977?) Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Himalayan Mountain Quail Himalayakwartel Asia India C 1 H++ 1,2 I? Probably extant: it is very difficult to detect, and there are possible sightings from 2003 and more recent local reports (Szabo et al. 2012).

2213 Tympanuchus cupido cupido EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. cupido (Linnaeus, 1758) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1932 Hume & Walters1932 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Heath Hen Heidehoen Americas United States (NH; RI; CT; NY; NJ C 1 H++ 1,3 II The last Heath Hen, a male, died shortly after 11 March 1932 on Martha's Vineyard Island; was alone since December 1928; none have been seen since (Hume & Walters 2012).

2214 Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES PHASIANIDAE Tympanuchus phasianellus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. hueyi Dickerman & Hubbard, del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1952 Hume & Walters 1952 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a New Mexico Sharp-tailed Grouse New Mexico Stekelstaarthoen Americas United States (NM) C 1 H++ 1 II2215 Sylviornis neocaledoniae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GALLIFORMES SYLVIORNITHIDAE Sylviornis neocaledoniae Poplin, 1980 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 4407–3269 BP Tyrberg 2009 4407–3269 BP (2Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Giant Scrubfowl Nieuw-Caledonische Reuzenboshoen Oceania New Caledonia (Grande Terre; IslI 4,6,8 F 1,2,3 IV Radiometric date: 4407–3269 BP (calibrated); Known from several sites; the youngest is possibly WBR001 (Nessadiou), c.2800 BP (Tyrberg 2009). The forms on New Caledonia and Isle des Pins are possibly separate species (Tyrberg 2009; Mourer-Chauviré and Balouet 2005).

2216 Grus cubensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES GRUIDAE Grus cubensis Fischer & Stephan, 1971 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Flightless Crane Cubaanse Kraanvogel Americas Cuba I 9,11 F ? ?2217 Amaurolimnas concolor concolor EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Amaurolimnas concolor (Gosse, 1847) ssp. concolor (Gosse, 1847) Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1881 Hume & Walters1881 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Wood Rail Jamaicaanse Effen Bosral Americas Jamaica I 1 H++ 3 I2218 Amaurornis cinerea brevipes EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Amaurornis cinerea (Vieillot, 1819) ssp. brevipes Ingram, 1911 Lepage 2014; del Hoyo et a1911 (1925?) Hume & Walters1911 (1925?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Iwo Jima Crake Japanse Wenkbrauwral Asia Japan (Iwo Jima) I 1 H++ 1,3 I2219 Aphanapteryx bonasia EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Aphanapteryx bonasia (Selys Longchamps, 1848) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1693 Tyrberg 2009; H 1693 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Red Rail Rode Ral Africa Mauritius I 1 F 1,3 ?2220 Atlantisia podarces EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Atlantisia podarces (Wetmore, 1963) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1502-post Hume & Walters1502-post Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a St Helena Rail Grote Sint Helena Ral Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,5 F 1,2,3 III Sometimes as Aphanocrex podarces. It was presumably driven to extinction by hunting soon after the island was discovered in 1502 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2221 Cabalus modestus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Cabalus modestus (Hutton, 1872) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1895-1900 Hume & Walters1895-1900 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Islands Rail Chatham-ral Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 1 H++ 1,3 II Radiometric date: 344–882 CE (calibrated), historical record from 1893 (Tyrberg 2009). Others claim other last collection/extinction dates: 1893-1895 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013), 1895-1900 (Hume & Walters 2012; Greenway 1958) and c. 1900 (Fuller 2000; Worthy & Holdaway 2002).

2222 Capellirallus karamu HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Capellirallus karamu Falla, 1954 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Snipe-rail Nieuw-Zeelandse Snipral Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 8 F 3 II Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2223 Coturnicops noveboracensis goldmani PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. goldmani (Nelson, 1904) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1964 Hume & Walters1964 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Goldman's Yellow Rail Goldmans Gele Ral Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 I2224 Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi (Forbes, 1892) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1350-post (180Tyrberg 2009 1350-post (1800 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hawkins's Rail Hawkins Ral Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 4,8,6 F 2,3 III Radiometric date: 152 BCE–550 CE (calibrated); Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE; The detailed information on this species given by the Moriori in the late 19th century suggests that it survived until relatively recently, perhaps the early 1800s (Tyrberg 2009).

2225 Dryolimnas augusti EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Dryolimnas augusti Mourer-Chauviré et al. 199 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1671-1672 Hume & Walters 1671-1672 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Rail Réunionral Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 II According to Tyrberg (2009) there is a probable report from 1671/2. Dubois (1674), in 1671-72, mentions a 'Râle de Bois' (wood rail), which was probably referring to this species (Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1999; Hume & Walters 2012).

2226 Dryolimnas cuvieri abbotti EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Dryolimnas cuvieri (Pucheran, 1845) ssp. abbotti (Ridgway, 1894) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1908-1937 Hume & Walters1908-1937 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Assumption White-throated Rail Assumptionwitkeelral Africa Seychelles (Assumption Island) I 1 H+? 1,2,3 II2227 Erythromachus leguati EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Erythromachus leguati (Milne-Edwards, 1874) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1726 Tyrberg 2009; H 1726 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Rail Rodrigues-ral Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 1,3 ? Previously as Aphanapteryx leguati. According to Hume & Walters (2012) and del Hoyo and Collar (2014) and as Erythromachus leguati.

2228 Fulica chathamensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Fulica chathamensis Forbes, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Island Coot Chatham-eilandkoet Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Island) I 8 F 2,3 III Calibrated radiometric date: 2651–2069 BP; Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2229 Fulica newtoni EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Fulica newtoni Milne-Edwards, 1867 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1693 BirdLife Interna 1693 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Mascarene Coot Mascarenenkoet Africa Mauritius; France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 III Birds were last reported on Réunion (by Dubois) in 1672, and on Mauritius (by Leguat) in 1693 (BirdLife International 2012; Tyrberg 2009).

2230 Fulica prisca HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Fulica prisca Hamilton, 1893 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Coot Nieuw-Zeelandse Koet Oceania New Zealand (North Island; Sout I 8 F 2,3 III Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2231 Gallinula nesiotis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallinula nesiotis P. Sclater, 1861 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1873 Hume & Walters 1873 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Tristan Island Moorhen Tristanwaterhoen Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 1 H+ 1,2,3 II The subspecies Gallinula nesiotis chloropus survives on Gough Island (Groenenberg et al. 2008; Hume & Walters 2012)

2232 Gallirallus epulare HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus epulare Kirchman & Steadman 2007n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Nuku Hiva Rail Nuku Hiva Ral Oceania French Polynesia (Nuku Hiva) I 8 F 2 Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Ha’atuatua Site; Found in archaeological middens along with other vertebrate bones and shells, so it was regularly eaten by humans (Tyrberg 2009).

2233 Gallirallus ernstmayri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus ernstmayri Kirchman & Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 <2000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <2000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Ireland Rail Nieuw-Ierland Ral Oceania Papua New Guinea (New Ireland I 8 F ? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Panakiwuk and Balof Rockshelters, Matenkupkum and Matenbek Caves, youngest record <2000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2234 Gallirallus gracilitibia HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus gracilitibia Kirchman & Steadman 2007n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 300–1300 Tyrberg 2009 300–1300 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ua Huka Rail Ua Huka Ral Oceania French Polynesia (Ua Huka) I 8 F ? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Hane Dune site (MUH-1), Phase I–II, 300–1300 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2235 Gallirallus huiatua HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus huiatua Steadman et al. 2000 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 3500–4500 BP Tyrberg 2009 3500–4500 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Niue Rail Niue-ral Oceania Niue I 9 F 1?,2? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Anakuli Cave, Hakupu, 3500–4500 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2236 Gallirallus lafresnayanus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus lafresnayanus Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1890 (1984?) Tyrberg 2009 1890 (1984?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Rail Nieuw-Caledonische Ral Oceania New Caledonia I 1 H++ 2,3 I?2237 Gallirallus pendiculentus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus pendiculentus Kirchman & Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 20–245 Tyrberg 2009 20–245 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tinian Rail Tinianral Oceania Northern Mariana Islands (Tinia I 4 F 2? I2238 Gallirallus pisonii HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus pisonii Kirchman & Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 80–420 Tyrberg 2009 80–420 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Aguiguan Rail Aguijan-ral Oceania Northern Mariana Islands (Aguij I 4,8 F 2? I Nearly all subfossil remains show charring from archaeological fires, so this species probably constituted an important food source for human when they first arrived on the island (Hume & Walters 2012).

2239 Gallirallus ripleyi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus ripleyi Steadman, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 1390–1470 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mangaia Rail Mangaia-ral Oceania Cook Islands (Mangaia) I 2,8 F 1,2,3 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), 1390–1470 CE cal (Tyrberg 2009). Associated with anthropogenically introduced mammal or bird species (Tyrberg 2009).

2240 Gallirallus roletti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus roletti Kirchman & Steadman 2007n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 550–1000 BP Tyrberg 2009 550–1000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tahuata Rail Tahuata-ral Oceania French Polynesia (Tahuata) I 8 F 2,3 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Hanamiai Site, Phase I–III, 550–1000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2241 Gallirallus sp. (Norfolk Island) NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1788? Hume & Walters1788? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Rail Norfolkral Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 10,1? F 2,3 I2242 Gallirallus steadmani HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus steadmani Worthy & Bollt, 2011 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1300? Hume & Walters1300? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Tabuai Rail Tabuai-ral Oceania French Polynesia (Tabuai) I 9 F ? I Date of extinction perhaps c. 700 years ago, soon after the arrival of Polynesians (Hume & Walters 2012).

2243 Gallirallus storrsolsoni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus storrsolsoni Kirchman & Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg n/a n/a n/a n/a Huahine Rail Huahine-ral Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine) I 8 F 2 I2244 Gallirallus temptatus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus temptatus Kirchman & Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 <2500 BP Tyrberg 2009 <2500 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rota Rail Rota-ral Oceania Northern Mariana Islands (Rota I 4,8 F ? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Mochong archaeological site, <2500 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2245 Gallirallus vekamatolu HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus vekamatolu Kirchman & Steadman 2005n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 >3000 BP Tyrberg 2009 >3000 BP Tyrberg n/a n/a n/a n/a Eua Rail Eua-ral Oceania Tonga ('Eua) I 9 F 1?,2?,3? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Anatú site, Layer II–III, >3000 BP (Tyrberg 2009). It became extinct sometime after the arrival of the Polynesians on Tonga 700 year ago, but before the arrival of Europeans 200 years ago (Hume & Walters 2012).

2246 Gymnocrex plumbeiventris intactus EX (H) 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gymnocrex plumbeiventris (Gray, 1862) ssp. intactus (Sclater, 1869) Hume & Walters 2012 1872 Hume & Walters1872 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Solomon Islands Bare-eyed Rail Salomonseilandennaaktoogral Oceania Solomon Islands I 1 H ? II2247 Hovacrex roberti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hovacrex roberti (Andrews, 1897) n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Hova Gallinule Hova-ral Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? II2248 Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii (Gray, 1843) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1840 Tyrberg 2009; H 1840 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Dieffenbach's Rail Dieffenbachs Ral Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 1 H+ 1,3 II Calibated radiometric date is 1283–1515 CE (Tyrberg 2009), but is was seen and collected in 1840 (Tyrberg 2009; Hume & Walters 2012).

2249 Hypotaenidia owstoni EW 2016 2.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Gallirallus owstoni (Rothschild, 1895) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1987 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Rail Guamral Oceania Guam I n/a n/a n/a ? In Gill & Donser (2014) and Clements et al. (2013) as Gallirallus owstoni.

2250 Hypotaenidia pacifica EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hypotaenidia pacifica (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1777 (1844? / Tyrberg 2009 (Hu1777 (1844? / 19Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tahiti Red-billed Rail Tahiti-ral Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti; Meheti I 7 X 3? I According to local reports it may also have occurred on Mehetia until the 1930s (Hume & Walters 2012), although the journey would be difficult for a flightless rail (possibly introduced by Polynesians). Unconfirmed reports from Tahiti until 1844 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2251 Hypotaenidia philippensis macquariensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hypotaenidia philippensis Linnaeus, 1766 ssp. macquariensis (Hutton, 1879) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1879 Vestjens 1963; 1879 Vestjens 196 n/a n/a n/a n/a Macquarie Island Banded Rail Macquarie-eiland Geelbandral Oceania Australia (Tasmania: Macquarie I 1 H+ 1,3 I2252 Hypotaenidia poeciloptera EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hypotaenidia poeciloptera (Hartlaub, 1866) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1890 (1973?) Hume & walters 1890 (1973?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Fiji Bar-winged Rail Fiji-ral Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu; Ovalau) I 1 H++ 3 I? Previously as Nesoclopeus poecilopterus.

2253 Hypotaenidia wakensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Hypotaenidia wakensis (Rothschild, 1903) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1945 Hume & Walters1945 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Wake Island Rail Wake-ral Oceania Wake Island I 1 H++? 1,2 I2254 Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Laterallus jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1789) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1870s Hume & Walters1870s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Black Rail Jamaicaanse Zwarte Dwergral Americas Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Cuba? I 1 H+ 3 I Considered by some to be conspecific with the extant mainland United States population of L. j. jamaicensis; The three specimens collected on Jamaica, incl. holotype, differed from the mainland according Coale (1923) in Hume & Walters (2012).

2255 Lewinia pectoralis clelandii EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Lewinia pectoralis (Temminck, 1831) ssp. clelandii (Mathews, 1911) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1932 Hume & Walters1932 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cleland's Rail Clelands Ral Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 H++ 1 I2256 Lewinia pectoralis exsul PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Lewinia pectoralis (Temminck, 1831) ssp. exsul (Hartert, 1897) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1958-1959 Hume & Walters1958-1959 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Flores Rail Floresral Oceania Indonesia (Flores) I 1 H++ 1 I Known from 4 specimens (Hume & Walters 2012). Taylor and Van Perlo (1998): there is no compelling reason why it should have gone extinct; J. A. Eaton (in litt. 2011) suggests there is “no chance” of its extinction, the lack of records is attributable to minimal survey effort in its habitat (Szabo et al. 2012).

2257 Mundia elpenor EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Mundia elpenor (Olson, 1973) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1656 Hume & Walters1656 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ascension Flightless Crake Ascensionral Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 1 F 3 II Sometimes as Atlantisia elpenor (see Hume & Walters 2012). It may have survived until the introduction of cats in 1815 (Olson 1973; BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2258 Nesotrochis debooyi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Nesotrochis debooyi Wetmore, 1918 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Hume & walters 1500-pre Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a De Booy's Rail De Booys Ral Americas Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands ( I 8 F 2 ? Large numbers of bones have been found in archeological middens (Hume & Walters 2012). Nichols (1943) was told that ‘flightless waterhens’ had been common on Virgin Gorda into the early 20th century, before the introduction of mongoose to the island (Tyrberg 2009).

2259 Nesotrochis picapicensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Nesotrochis picapicensis (Fischer & Stephan, 1971 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 4853–4537 BP Tyrberg 2009 4853–4537 BP (1Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Picapica Rail Cubaanse Ral Americas Cuba I 6,8 F 2? ? Radiometric calibrated date 4853–4537 BP, possible report from 1625 (Tyrberg 2009).

2260 Nesotrochis steganinos HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Nesotrochis steganinos Olson, 1974 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Hume & walters 1500-pre Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Haiti Rail Haitiaanse Ral Americas Haiti I 9 F 2? ?2261 Pareudiastes pacificus PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Pareudiastes pacificus (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1873 (2003?) BirdLife Interna 1873 (2003?) BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Samoan Moorhen Samoa-waterhoen Oceania Samoa (Savai'i) I 1,12 H++ 1,2,3 II BirdLife International (2012), Clements et al. (2013) and Gill & Donsker (2013) use the name Gallinula pacifica (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871); Tyrberg (2009) and Hume & Walters (2012) use Pareudiastes pacifica. No definite records since 1873, but two possible sightings in 1987 and another in 2003 (BirdLife International 2012).

2262 Pareudiastes silvestris NX 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Pareudiastes silvestris (Mayr, 1933) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1953 (2008?) BirdLife Interna 1953 (2008?) BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Makira Gallinule Makira-waterhoen Oceania Solomon Islands (Makira) I 1,12 H 1,3 II Specific surveys for this species in 2015-2016, including >1000 days of camera-trapping, gathered more reports of the species persisting in very small numbers but no direct evidence (BirdLife International 2016; Dutson 2016).

2263 Porphyrio albus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio albus (White, 1790) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1790 Tyrberg 2009 1790 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Island Swamphen Lord Howe-koet Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 1 H+ 2 III Last sigted in 1790; Not found during an ornithological survey on the island during 1844-1847 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2264 Porphyrio caerulescens EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio caerulescens (Selys Longchamps, 1848) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1734 Tyrberg 2009 1734 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Gallinule Réunion-koet Africa France (Réunion) I 7 X 2,3 ?2265 Porphyrio hochstetteri RD 2016 2.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio hochstetteri (Meyer, 1883) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1898 Hume & Walters1898 Hume & Walte1948 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a South Island Takahe Zuidereilandtakahē Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I n/a n/a n/a III2266 Porphyrio kukwiedei EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio kukwiedei Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 86–428 (1890? Tyrberg 2009 86–428 (1890?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonia Gallinule Nieuw Caledonië-koet Oceania New Caledonia I 4,6,1? F 2,3 III2267 Porphyrio mantelli EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio mantelli (Owen, 1848) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1894 Hume & Walters 1894 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Takahe Noordereilandtakahē Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 1,8 F 1,3 III Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2268 Porphyrio mcnabi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio mcnabi Steadman & Steadman 200 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Huahine Gallinule Huahine-koet Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine) I 4,8 F 2,3 II2269 Porphyrio paepae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porphyrio paepae Steadman 1988 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1902 (1937?) Hume & Walters 1902 (1937?) Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Marquesas Island Gallinule Marquesaseilandenkoet Oceania French Polynesia (Hiva Oa; Tahu I 8,1 F 2?,3? III? Archaeological association: Hanamiai Site, Phase III, Tahuata 1300–1450 CE; The 1902 record refers to a painting by Gauguin (Le Sorcier d’Hiva Oa) which almost certainly depicts this species (Tyrberg 2009). Thor Heyerdahl reported seeing a hen-sized flightless bird in 1937 on Hiva Oa (Hume & Walters 2012). (Tyrberg 2009).

2270 Porzana keplerorum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana keplerorum Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Keplers' Crake Keplers Ral Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 9 F ? I2271 Porzana menehune HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana menehune Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Molokai Crake Molokai-ral Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 9 F ? I2272 Porzana ralphorum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana ralphorum Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Ralphs' Crake Ralphs Ral Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 9 F ? I2273 Porzana rua HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana rua Steadman, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1390-1470 Tyrberg 2009 1390-1470 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mangaia Crake ? Oceania Cook Islands (Mangaia) I 4 F 1?,2?,3? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Archeological Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), 1390–1470 CE cal (Tyrberg 2009).

2274 Porzana severnsi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana severnsi Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Severns's Crake Severns Ral Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 9 F ? I2275 Porzana ziegleri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Porzana ziegleri Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 650–869 Tyrberg 2009 650–869 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ziegler's Crake Zieglers Ral Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 4 F 1,2,3 I2276 Rallus aquaticus hibernans PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. hibernans Salomonsen, 1931 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1965 Tavares et al. 2 1965 Tavares et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Icelandic Water Rail IJslandwaterral Europe Iceland I 1 ? 1,3 II2277 Rallus eivissensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Rallus eivissensis McMinn et al., 2005 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 7249–6789 BP Tyrberg 2009 7249–6789 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ibiza Rail Ibiza-ral Europe Spain (Ibiza) I 4 F ? II?2278 Rallus semiplumbeus peruvianus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Rallus semiplumbeus Sclater, 1856 ssp. peruvianus Taczanowski, 1886 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1886 BirdLife Internat 1886 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Peruvian Rail Peru-waterral Americas Peru C 1 H 1? II2279 Tribonyx hodgenorum EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Tribonyx hodgenorum (Scarlett, 1955) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1769 Tyrberg 2009 1769 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hodgens' Waterhen Hodgens Waterhoen Oceania New Zealand (North Island; Sout I 8 F 2,3? II Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Parewanui, Lower Rangitikei River, c. 1769 CE (Tyrberg 2009). Also known as the New Zealand Flightless Gallinule (Hume & Walters 2012). Previously as Gallinula hodgenorum.

2280 Vitirallus watlingi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Vitirallus watlingi Worthy, 2004 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Viti Levu Rail Viti Levu Ral Oceania Fiji (Viti Levu) I 9 F 1,2,3 ?2281 Zapornia astrictocarpus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia astrictocarpus (Olson, 1973) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2014 1502-post Hume & Walters1502-post Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a St Helena Crake Kleine Sint Helena Ral Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,5 F 1,2,3 I2282 Zapornia monasa EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia monasa (Kittlitz, 1858) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2014 1827-1828 Hume & Walters1827-1828 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kosrae Crake Kosrae-ral Oceania Federated States of Micronesia ( I 1 H+ 3 I2283 Zapornia nigra EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia nigra (J.F. Miller, 1784) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2014 1784 BirdLife Interna 1784 BirdLife Inte n/a n/a n/a n/a Miller's Rail Millers Porseleinhoen Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti) I 7 X 3 I

Zelenkov & Kurochkin, 2014

Bahamas (New Providence Island)

Alectroenas sp. (Réunion)Alectroenas sp. (St Pierre & Providence)

Wetmore 1920

It is possible mentioned in an account from 1861 (Olson 1992; Hume & Walters 2012), and the only known specimen was collected in the late 1850s or early 1860s (Olson 1992). Considered a synonym of P. hernsheimi (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donsker 2014

Japan (Volcano Islands; Bonin Islands)

Belem Curassow

Megapodius sp.

2284 Zapornia palmeri EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia palmeri (Frohawk, 1892) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2014 1944 (1945?) Hume & Walters1944 (1945?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Laysan Crake Laysan-ral Oceania United States (HI: Laysan) I 1 H++ 3 I2285 Zapornia sandwichensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia sandwichensis (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2014 1884 (1893?) Tyrberg 2009 1884 (1893?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hawaiian Crake Hawaii-ral Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 I P. millsi is a synonym, used for the darker, probably immature, form of the species (BirdLife International 2012). Hume & Walters (2012) mention 2 extinct suspecies: Western Hawaiian Crake, P. s. sandwichensis (Gmelin, 1789) & Eastern Hawaiian Crake, P. s. millsi (Dole, 1878).

2286 Zapornia tabuensis tenebrosa NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RALLIDAE Zapornia tabuensis (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. tenebrosa (Gray, 1862) Hume & Walters 2012 1824 Hume & Walters1824 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Dark Rail Donkere Ral Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 7 X ? I Ripley (1977) tentatively placed it within the nominate subspecies P. t. tabuensis. The Spotless Crake is a rare vagrant to Norfolk Island, but it could equally represent a distinct but now-extinct subspecies (Hume & Walters 2012).

2287 Rhynochetos orarius HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES RHYNOCHETIDAE Rhynochetos orarius Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 86–428 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lowland Kagu Laaglandkagoe Oceania New Caledonia I 4 F 1,2,3 III2288 Turnix novaecaledoniae PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES TURNICIDAE Turnix novaecaledoniae (Ogilvie-Grant, 1893) n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 201 1912 BirdLife Interna 1912 BirdLife Inte n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonia Buttonquail Nieuw Caledonische Bonte Vechtkwartel Oceania New Caledonia I 1 H 1,3 II Previously considered a subspecies of Turnix varius.

2289 Turnix sylvatica suluensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES GRUIFORMES TURNICIDAE Turnix sylvatica (Desfontaines, 1787) ssp. suluensis (Mearns, 1905) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Tawi-tawi Small Buttonquail Tawi-Tawi Gestreepte Vechtkwartel Asia Philippines (Tawi-Tawi; Jolo) I 1 H? 1,3 I2290 Ardeotis arabs lynesi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES OTIDIFORMES OTIDIDAE Ardeotis arabs (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. lynesi (Bannerman, 1930) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1962 Szabo et al. 201 1962 n/a n/a n/a n/a Moroccan Bustard Marokkaanse Trap Africa Morocco C 1 ? 2 III2291 Dendroscansor decurvirostris HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Dendroscansor decurvirostris Millener & Worthy, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Long-billed Wren Langpootwinterkoning Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 9 F 3 I2292 Pachyplichas jagmi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Pachyplichas jagmi Millener, 1988 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Stout-legged Wren Noordereilanddikpootwinterkoning Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 8 F 3 I2293 Pachyplichas yaldwyni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Pachyplichas yaldwyni Millener, 1988 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Stout-legged Wren Zuidereilanddikpootwinterkoning Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 8 F 3 I2294 Traversia lyalli EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Traversia lyalli (Rothschild, 1894) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1894 Hume & Walters1894 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Stephens Island Wren Stephens-eilandrotswinterkoning Oceania New Zealand (Stephens Island) I 1 H++ 3 I Previously as Xenicus lyalli. In BirdLife International (2012;2013;2016), IUCN (2013;2016) and del Hoyo et al. (2016) as Traversia lyalli.

2295 Xenicus longipes EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHISITTIDAE Xenicus longipes (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1972 Hume & Walters 21972 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Bush Wren Struikwinterkoning Oceania New Zealand (North Island, SouthI 1 H++ 3 I Subspecies X. l. variabilis of Stewart Island last recorded in 1972 (Hume & Walters 2012), X. l. stokesi of the North Island in 1955 (Hume & Walters 2012), and the nominate race of the South Island in 1968 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2296 Gerygone insularis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ACANTHIZIDAE Gerygone insularis Ramsay, 1879 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1918 Tyrberg 2009; H 1918 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Island Gerygone Lord Howe-mangrovezanger Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 1 H++? 3,4 I2297 Callaeas cinerea cinerea PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CALLAEATIDAE Callaeas cinerea (Gmelin, 1788) ssp. cinerea (Gmelin, 1788) Clements et al. 2013 1967 Hume & Walters1967 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Kokako Zuidereilandkokako Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 1 H++ 1,3 II In 2007, Len Turner and Peter Rudolf claimed to have seen the South Island kokako near Reefton; This sighting has been accepted by the Ornithological Society's Record Appraisal Committee (Morton 2013). However, hard evidence like photographs are not present.

2298 Heteralocha acutirostris EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CALLAEATIDAE Heteralocha acutirostris (Gould, 1837) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1907 Hume & Walters1907 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Huia Huia Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 1 H++ 1,2,4 II2299 Coracina coerulescens altera PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CAMPEPHAGIDAE Coracina coerulescens (Blyth, 1842) ssp. altera (Ramsay, 1881) Gill & Donsker 2013 1906 (2000?) Hume & Walters1906 (2000?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Blackish Cuckoo-shrike Cebu-Luzonrupsvogel Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 1 H? 1 I In Clements et al. 2013 as 'Analisoma coerulescens altera'.

2300 Coracina coerulescens deschauenseei PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CAMPEPHAGIDAE Coracina coerulescens (Blyth, 1842) ssp. deschauenseei duPont, 1972 Gill & Donsker 2013 1971 Hume & Walters1971 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Marinduque Blackish Cuckoo-shrike Marinduque-Luzonrupsvogel Asia Philippines (Marinduque) I 1 H? 1 I In Clements et al. 2013 as 'Analisoma coerulescens deschauenseei'.

2301 Coracina striata cebuensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CAMPEPHAGIDAE Coracina striata (Boddaert, 1783) ssp. cebuensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1896) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1906 (2000?) Hume & Walters1906 (2000?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Bar-bellied Cuckoo-shrike Cebu Gebandeerde Rupsvogel Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 1 H+? 1 II2302 Lalage leucopyga leucopyga EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CAMPEPHAGIDAE Lalage leucopyga (Gould, 1838) ssp. leucopyga (Gould, 1838) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1942 Hume & Walters1942 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Triller Norforklangstaarttriller Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H++ 1,3 I2303 Spiza townsendi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CARDINALIDAE Spiza townsendi Audubon, 1834 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1833 Groombridge 191833 Groombridge n/a n/a n/a n/a Townsend's Bunting Townsends Dickcissel Americas United States (PA) C 1 H ? I Known only from the type and description of Audubon; almost certainly a colour variant of the Dicksissel Spiza americana or less likely a hybrid (Hume & Walters 2012).

2304 Urosphena subulata advena PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CETTIIDAE Urosphena subulata (Sharpe, 1884) ssp. advena (Hartert, 1906) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Babar Stubtail Babarstruikzanger Asia Indonesia (Babar Island) I 1 H+? 1 I2305 Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CINCLOSOMATIDAE Cinclosoma punctatum (Shaw, 1794) ssp. anachoreta Schodde & Mason, 1999Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1984 Hume & Walters1984 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mount Lofty Spotted Quail-thrush Mount Lofty Bruine Kwartellijster Oceania Australia (SA) C 1 H? 1,3 I2306 Apalis chariessa chariessa PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CISTICOLIDAE Apalis chariessa Reichenow, 1879 ssp. chariessa (Reichenow, 1879) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1961 Hume & Walters1961 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Northern White-winged Apalis Noordelijke Witvleugelapalis Africa Kenya C 1 H++? 1 I2307 Eremomela turneri kalindei PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CISTICOLIDAE Eremomela turneri van Someren, 1920 ssp. kalindei Prigogine, 1958 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1970s Hume & Walters1970s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Western Turner's Eremomela Westelijke Bruinkoperemomela Africa DR Congo; Uganda C 1 H++? 1 I2308 Corvus antipodum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus antipodum (Forbes, 1893) n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Zealand Raven Nieuw-Zeelandse Raaf Oceania New Zealand (North Island; Sout I 8 F 1,2,3 II2309 Corvus hawaiiensis EW 2016 2.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus hawaiiensis Peale, 1848 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2002 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Hawaiian Crow Hawaiikraai Oceania United States (HI) I n/a n/a n/a II2310 Corvus impluviatus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus impluviatus James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Deep-billed Crow Oahu-kraai Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 8 F 1,3 II2311 Corvus moriorum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus moriorum Forbes, 1892 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1350-post Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Island Raven Chathamraaf Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 8 F 1,2,3 III Radiometric calibrated date: 4084–3358 BP; Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2312 Corvus pumilus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus pumilus Wetmore, 1920 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Crow Puertoricaanse Kraai Americas Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands (SI 6,8 F 1? II2313 Corvus viriosus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE Corvus viriosus James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Robust Crow Dunsnavelkraai Oceania United States (HI: Oahu; MolokaiI 9 F 1 II2314 Strepera graculina ashbyi NX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES CRACTICIDAE Strepera graculina (White, 1790) ssp. ashbyi Mathews, 1913 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1900-pre? Garnett et al. 2 1900-pre? Garnett et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Victorian Pied Currawong West-Victoriaanse Bonte klauwierkraai Oceania Australia (Victoria) C 1 H? 5 II Taxonomic status uncertain (Hume & Walters 2012). Probably extinct before 1900; even when described only hybrids seem to have been present (Garnett et al. 2011).

2315 Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES DASYORNITHIDAE Dasyornis broadbenti (Milligan, 1902) ssp. litoralis (Milligan, 1902) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1908 Hume & Walters1908 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Western Rufous Bristlebird Westelijke Rosse Borstelvogel Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 H? 1,3 I2316 Aimophila ruficeps sanctorum EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Aimophila ruficeps (Cassin, 1852) ssp. sanctorum Van Rossem, 1947 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1970s Hume & Walters1970s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Todos Santos Rufous-sided Sparrow Todos Santos Roestkruingors Americas Mexico (Todos Santos Islands) I 1 H? ? I2317 Ammodramus maritimus nigrescens EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Ammodramus maritimus (Wilson, 1811) ssp. nigrescens Ridgway, 1873 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1981 Hume & Walters1987 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Dusky Seaside Sparrow Donkere Kustgors Americas United States (Florida) C 1 H+? 1,6 I2318 Ammodramus maritimus pelonotus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Ammodramus maritimus (Wilson, 1811) ssp. pelonotus (Oberholser, 1931) Gill & Donsker 2015 1970s Rising et al. 201 1970s Rising et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Smyrna Seaside Sparrow Smyrna Kustgors Americas United States (Florida) C 1 ? 1,6 I It was very like the other Atlantic Seasides in appearance, and was probably just an isolated population of subspecies macgillivraii (Rising 2005).

2319 Atlapetes blancae PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Atlapetes blancae Donegan, 2007 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1971 Hume & Walters1971 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Antioquia Brush-finch Antioquiastruikgors Americas Colombia C 1 H+ 1 I This species has not been reported at the type locality since 1971 despite searches in 2007 and 2008, but its range is so poorly known that it should not be considered extinct (Driscoll et al. 2009).

2320 Emberiza alcoveri HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Emberiza alcoveri Rando et al. 1999 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Long-legged Bunting Langpootgors Africa Spain (Canary Islands: Tenerife) I 9 F 1,3 I2321 Melospiza melodia graminea NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Melospiza melodia (Wilson, 1810) ssp. graminea (Townsend, 1890) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1960 Hume & Walters1960 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Santa Barbara Song Sparrow Santa Barbara Zanggors Americas United States (CA: Santa BarbaraI n/a n/a n/a I Not extinct, the Santa Barbara population is not distinct from the populations on the other Channel Islands (Shuford & Gardali 2008).

2322 Pipilo maculatus consobrinus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Pipilo maculatus Swainson, 1827 ssp. consobrinus Ridgway, 1876 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1897 Hume & Walters1897 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalupe Towhee Guadalupe Towie Americas Mexico (Isla Guadalupe) I 1 H++ 1,3 I In Hume & Walters (2012) as Pipilo erythrophthalmus consobrinus.

2323 Pipilo naufragus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Pipilo naufragus Olson & Wingate, 2012 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1610 Olson & Wingate1610 Olson & Wingn/a n/a n/a n/a Bermuda Towhee Bermudatowie Americas Bermuda I 1 F 3 I Described from Middle and Late Pleistocene to Holocene cave and pond deposits, but one historical account (1610) contains a description of a large bunting-like bird that almost certainly refers to this species, exterminated following human settlement of Bermuda in 1612 (Olson & Wingate 2012).

2324 Spizella wortheni browni NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Spizella wortheni Ridgway, 1884 ssp. browni Webster & Orr, 1954 Rising 2011; del Hoyo et a 1961 del Hoyo et al. 1961 del Hoyo et aln/a n/a n/a n/a Zacatecas Worthen's Sparrow Browns Mexicaanse Veldgors Americas Mexico C 1 H+ 1,3 I Not recognised by Gill & Donsker (2014) and Clements et al. (2014).

2325 Sporophila melanops NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE Sporophila melanops (Pelzeln, 1870) n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 201 1823 BirdLife Interna 1823 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Hooded Seedeater Kapdikbekje Americas Brazil C 1 H ? I Synonym of Sporophila nigricollis; in 2012 as CR (PD) in IUCN Red List (IUCN 2016). Reseach showed that it is an aberrant male S. ruficollis with a melanistic cap acquiring breeding plumage (Areta et al. 2016). Variously been considered an aberrant yellow-bellied seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis) or a hybrid (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donsker 2015; Rising & Jaramillo 2011).

2326 Neochmia ruficauda ruficauda PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ESTRILDIDAE Neochmia ruficauda (Gould, 1837) ssp. ruficauda (Gould, 1837) Gill & Donsker 2014 1990s Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Eastern Star Finch Oostelijke Binsenastrild Oceania Australia (QLD; NSW) C 1 H+? 1,2,5?,6 I2327 Grallaria chthonia RD 2017 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FORMICARIIDAE Grallaria chthonia Wetmore & Phelps, 1956 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1956 Hume & Walters1956 Hume & Walte2016 American Bird n/a n/a Táchira Antpitta Táchira-mierpitta Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1 I?2328 Grallaria gigantea hylodroma NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FORMICARIIDAE Grallaria gigantea Lawrence, 1866 ssp. hylodroma Wetmore, 1945 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1989 Hume & Walters1989 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ecuadorian Giant Antpitta Ecuadoraanse Reuzenmierpitta Americas Ecuador C n/a H++ n/a II This taxon is confirmed to be extant, occurring at a number of sites, many of which are currently protected by landowners (Freile et al. 2010, Szabo et al. 2012).

2329 Grallaria gigantea lehmanni PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FORMICARIIDAE Grallaria gigantea Lawrence, 1866 ssp. lehmanni Wetmore, 1945 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1940s Hume & Walters1940s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Giant Antpitta Noordelijke Reuzenmierpitta Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 II The taxon was formerly rare, but plenty of habitat remains and it is unlikely to have gone extinct (Szabo et al. 2012).

2330 Grallaria milleri gilesi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FORMICARIIDAE Grallaria milleri Chapman, 1912 ssp. gilesi Salaman et al., 2009 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1878 Hume & Walters1878 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Antioquia Brown-banded Antpitta Antioquia-Caldasmierpitta Americas Colombia C 1 H 1 I2331 Aidemedia chascax HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Aidemedia chascax James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Straight-billed Gaper Rechtsnavelgaper Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 9 F 1?,3? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Site-50-Oa-B6–100b, Barbers Point (Tyrberg 2009).

2332 Aidemedia lutetiae HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Aidemedia lutetiae James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Nui Gaper Maui Nui-gaper Oceania United States (HI: Maui, Molokai I 9 F 1?,3? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Puu Naio, Lua Lepo and Puu Makua Caves, <8000 BP (Tyrbrg 2009).

2333 Aidemedia zanclops HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Aidemedia zanclops James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Sickle-billed Gaper Kromsnavelgaper Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 9 F 1?,3? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Site-50-Oa-B6–78, Barbers Point (Tyrberg 2009).

2334 Akialoa ellisiana EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Akialoa ellisiana (Gray, 1860) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1837 (1940?) BirdLife Interna 1837 (1940?) BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Akialoa Oahu-akialoa Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H+ 1,3,4,9 I Previously as Hemignathus ellisianus ellisianus.

2335 Akialoa lanaiensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Akialoa lanaiensis (Rothschild, 1893) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1892 BirdLife Interna 1892 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Lanai Akialoa Lanai-akialoa Oceania United States (HI: Lanai) I 1 H+ 1,3,4,9 I Previously as Hemignathus ellisianus lanaiensis.

2336 Akialoa obscura EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Akialoa obscura (Gmelin, 1788) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1903 (1940?) Hume & Walters1903 (1940?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Akialoa Kleine Akialoa Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Hemignathus obscurus (BirdLife International 2015; IUCN 2015).

2337 Akialoa stejnegeri EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Akialoa stejnegeri (Wilson, 1889) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1969 BirdLife Interna 1969 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Kauai Akialoa Kauai-akialoa Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 1 H++ 1,3,4,9 I Previously as Hemignathus ellisianus stejnegeri.

2338 Carduelis aurelioi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis aurelioi Rando et al. 2010 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre (13,4 Hume & Walters 1500-pre (13,42 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Slender-billed Greenfinch Tenerife-groenling Africa Spain (Canary Islands: Tenerife) I 9 F 3? I It may have survived into the historical period (Hume & Walters 2012).

2339 Carduelis triasi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Carduelis triasi Alcover & Florit 1987 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Trías Greenfinch Tríasgroenling Africa Spain (Canary Islands: La Palma) I 9 F 3? I It may have survived into the historical period (Hume & Walters 2012).

2340 Carpodacus ferreorostris EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Chaunoproctus ferreorostris (Vigors, 1828) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1828 (1890?) Tyrberg 2009 1828 (1890?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bonin Grosbeak Bonindikbek Asia Japan (Chichi-jima) I 1 H++ 1,3 I Previously as Chaunoproctus ferreorostris.

2341 Chloridops kona EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Chloridops kona Wilson, 1888 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1892 Hume & Walters1892 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kona Grosbeak Konavink Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1?,3?,4? I A specimen taken in September 1892 by Perkins (not in 1894as often cited) was the last known (Hume & Walters 2012).

2342 Chloridops regiskongi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Chloridops regiskongi James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a King Kong Grosbeak King Kong-vink Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 9 F 1 I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Site 50-Oa-B6–22, Barbers Point (Tyrberg 2009).

2343 Chloridops wahi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Chloridops wahi James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1425-1660 Tyrberg 2009 1425-1660 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Wahi Grosbeak Wahivink Oceania United States (HI: Oahu, Maui) I 8 F 1 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, Kauai, Unit VI, c. 1425–1660 CE (Tyrberg 2009). The Maui specimen might be a small individual or a distinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2344 Ciridops anna EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Ciridops anna (Dole, 1879) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1892 Tyrberg 2009 1892 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ula-ai-hawane Ula-ai-hawane Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii; Molok I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2345 Ciridops tenax HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Ciridops tenax James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1500-pre Hume & Walters 1500-pre Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Kaua'i Palmcreeper Kauai-Hawaïvink Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 9 F 1,2? I2346 Drepanis funerea EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Drepanis funerea Newton, 1893 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1907 Tyrberg 2009 1907 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Black Mamo Zwarte Mamo Oceania United States (HI: Molokai, MauiI 1 H++ 1,3,4 I?2347 Drepanis pacifica EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Drepanis pacifica (Gmelin, 1788) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1898 Hume & Walters1898 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hawai'i Mamo Mamo Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 I? Date historical record from Tyrberg (2009) is 1899 (1960?). According to Hume & Walters (2012) mention a last sighting of a family group in July 1898 near Kaümana above Hilo.

2348 Dysmorodrepanis munroi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1913 (1918?) Tyrberg 2009; H 1913 (1918?) Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Lanai Hookbill Kruisbekvink Oceania United States (HI: Lanai) I 1 H 1,3 I2349 Haemorhous mexicanus mcgregori EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Haemorhous mexicanus (Müller, 1776) ssp. mcgregori (Anthony, 1897) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1938 Hume & Walters1938 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a McGregor's House Finch McGregors Mexicaanse Roodmus Americas Mexico (San Benito; Isla Cedros) I 1 H+? 3? I2350 Hemignathus affinis PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus affinis Rothschild, 1893 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1995 Hume & Walters1995 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Nukupuu Maui-nukupuu Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Hemignathus lucidus affinis.

2351 Hemignathus hanapepe PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus hanapepe Wilson, 1889 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1995 Hume & Walters1995 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kauai Nukupuu Kauai-nukupuu Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Hemignathus lucidus hanapepe.

2352 Hemignathus lucidus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus lucidus Lichtenstein, 1839 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1893 Hume & Walters1893 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Nukupuu Oahu-nukupuu Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Hemignathus lucidus lucidus.

2353 Hemignathus lucidus ssp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus lucidus Lichtenstein, 1839 ssp. ssp. nov. n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1840-1841 (197Hume & Walters1840-1841 (1971Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Hawaii Nukupuu Hawaii-nukupuu Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H 1,3,4 I2354 Hemignathus upupirostris HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus upupirostris James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 <6000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <6000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hoopoe-billed Akialoa Hopsnavelakialoa Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i, Oahu) I 9 F 1 I Archeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, Unit IV–VI, <6000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2355 Hemignathus vorpalis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus vorpalis James & Olson, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr<3000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <6000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Scimitar-billed Nukupuu Reuzennukupuu Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 9 F 1? I? Archeological or stratigraphic association: Petrel Cave, Pu’u Wa’awa’a, <3000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2356 Himatione fraithii EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Himatione fraithii (Rothschild, 1892) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1923 Hume & Walters1923 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Laysan Honeycreeper Laysan-apapane Oceania United States (HI: Laysan) I 1 H++ 1,3,9 I Previously as Himatione sanguinea freethii. Regarded as specifically distinct, as Himatione fraithii, from Himatione sanguinea according to Pratt (2005), Gill & Donsker (2014) and BirdLife International (2016).

2357 Leucosticte sillemi RD 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Leucosticte sillemi Roselaar, 1992 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1929 Hume & Walters1929 Hume & Walte2012 Pitches 2012 n/a n/a Sillem's Mountain Finch Sillems Bergvink Asia China C 1 H+ n/a I2358 Loxioides kikuchi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Loxioides kikuchi James & Olson 2006 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr<2000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <2000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pila's Palila Pila's Palila Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 9 F 1 I? Archeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, <(2000) BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2359 Loxops ochraceus PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Loxops ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1988 Hume & Walters1988 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Akepa Maui-akepa Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Loxops coccineus ochraceus. Recent mitochrondrial DNA studies have shown that the Oahu and Maui Akepas are distinct and warrant full specific status (Pratt 2010; Hume & Walters 2012).

2360 Loxops wolstenholmei EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1893 Hume & Walters1893 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Akepa Oahu-akepa Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I Previously as Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei. Recent mitochrondrial DNA studies have shown that the Oahu and Maui Akepas are distinct and warrant full specific status (Pratt 2010; Hume & Walters 2012).

2361 Melamprosops phaeosoma PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Melamprosops phaeosoma Casey & Jacobi, 1974 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2004 Hume & Walters2004 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Poo-uli Po'ouli Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 1 H+ 1,3,4 I2362 Orthiospiza howarthi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Orthiospiza howarthi James & Olson 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Hume & walters 1500-pre Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Mauka Grosbeak Hooglandvink Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 9 F ? I?2363 Paroreomyza flammea EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Paroreomyza flammea (Wilson, 1890) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1963 Hume & Walters1963 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kakawahie Molokaikruiper Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2364 Paroreomyza maculata PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Paroreomyza maculata (Cabanis, 1850) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1985 Hume & Walters1985 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Alauahio Oahukruiper Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2365 Paroreomyza montana montana EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Paroreomyza montana (Wilson, 1890) ssp. montana (Wilson, 1890) Gill & Donsker 2014 1937 Hume & Walters1937 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lanai Alauahio Lanaikruiper Oceania United States (HI: Lanai) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2366 Psittirostra psittacea PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Psittirostra psittacea (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1989 Hume & Walters1989 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ou O'u Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i, Oahu, I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I?2367 Pyrrhula crassa HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Pyrrhula crassa Rando, Pieper, Olson, Perei n/a n/a n/a Rando et al. 2017 1400-1190 cal Rando et al. 2017 1400-1190 cal n/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Azores Bullfinch Grote Azorengoudvink Europe Portugal (Azores: Graciosa IslandI 9 F ? ? The Caldeira volcano is 12,000 years old, so the materials inside the cave are necessarily younger; The remains of a Fringilla obtained in the same sedimentary unit as the material of the new species yielded a 14C age of 3029±31BP (1400-1190 cal BC; RICH-21754) (Rando et al. 2017).

2368 Rhodacanthis flaviceps EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Rhodacanthis flaviceps Rothschild, 1892 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1891 Hume & Walters1891 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Koa Finch Kleine Koavink Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H+? ? I2369 Rhodacanthis forfex HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Rhodacanthis forfex James & Olson, 2005 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Scissor-billed Koa Finch Schaarsnavel Koavink Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i, Maui) I 9 F 1?,2? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Makauwahi Cave, Kauai, Puu Naio Cave, Maui, <8000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2370 Rhodacanthis litotes HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Rhodacanthis litotes James & Olson, 2005 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Koa Finch Oahu Koavink Oceania United States (HI: Oahu, Maui?) I 9 F 1?,2? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Sinkhole 50-Oa-B6–22, Ewa Plain, Oahu, Puu Naio Cave, Maui, <8000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2371 Rhodacanthis palmeri EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Rhodacanthis palmeri (Rothschild, 1892) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1896 Hume & Walters1896 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Koa Finch Grote Koavink Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ ? I2372 Telespiza persecutrix HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Telespiza persecutrix James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1425–1660 Tyrberg 2009 1425–1660 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Makawehi Finch Makawehi-vink Oceania United Stated (HI: Oahu, Kaua'i) I 8 F 3 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, Kauai, Unit VI. c. CE 1425–1660 (Tyrberg 2009).

2373 Telespiza ypsilon HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Telespiza ypsilon James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Nui Finch Maui Nui Vink Oceania United Stated (HI: Molokai, MauiI 8 F ? I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Puu Naio Cave, <8000 BP (Tyrberg 2009). First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival) (Tyrberg 2009).

2374 Vangulifer mirandus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Vangulifer mirandus James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kiwi Shovel-billed Finch Kiwi-schepsnavelvink Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 9 F ? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Puu Naio and Lua Lepo Caves, <8000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2375 Vangulifer neophasis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Vangulifer neophasis James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 <8000 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Pololei Shover-billed Finch Pololei-schepsnavelvink Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 9 F ? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Puu Naio Cave, <8000 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2376 Viridonia sagittirostris EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Hemignathus sagittirostris Rothschild, 1892 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1901 Hume & Walters1901 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Amakihi Grote Amakihi Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1 I Previously as Hemignathus sagittirostris.

2377 Xestospiza conica HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Xestospiza conica James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb4380 BP–1240 Tyrberg 2009 4380 BP–1240 C Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cone-billed Finch Kegelsnavelvink Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 9 F ? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, Kauai, Unit V, c. 4380 BP – 1240 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2378 Xestospiza fastigialis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FRINGILLIDAE Xestospiza fastigialis James & Olson, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb<5500 BP Tyrberg 2009 <5500 BP Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Ridge-billed Finch Ribbelsnavelvink Oceania United States (HI: Maui, Molokai I 8 F 1?,3? I? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Several sites, <5500 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2379 Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FURNARIIDAE Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2007 Pereira et al. 20 2007 Pereira et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Cryptic Treehunter Cryptische Boomjager Americas Brazil C 1 H+? 1 I2380 Cranioleuca pyrrhophia rufipennis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FURNARIIDAE Cranioleuca pyrrhophia (Vieillot, 1818) ssp. rufipennis (Sclater & Salvin, 1879) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Stripe-crowned Spinetail Noordelijke Streepkruinstekelstaart Americas Bolivia C 1 H? 1 I2381 Philydor novaesi PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FURNARIIDAE Philydor novaesi Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2011 Pereira et al. 20 2011 Pereira et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Novaes' Bladspeurder Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 I2382 Upucerthia dumetaria peruana PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES FURNARIIDAE Upucerthia dumetaria Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832 ssp. peruana Zimmer, 1954 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 2000-pre Hume & Walters2000-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Peruvian Scale-throated Earthcreeper Peruaanse Schubkeelaardkruiper Americas Peru C 1 H+ 1 I2383 Pseudochelidon sirintarae PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Pseudochelidon sirintarae Thonglongya, 1968 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1978 BirdLife Interna 1978 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a White-eyed River Martin Siantarazwaluw Asia Thailand C 1 H++ 1,2 I2384 Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES HIRUNDINIDAE Tachycineta euchrysea (Gosse, 1847) ssp. euchrysea (Gosse, 1847) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1989 Hume & Walters1989 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Golden Swallow Jamaicaanse Goudzwaluw Americas Jamaica I 1 H+? 1 I Not found during surveys in January 15th to February 12th (29 days), and from March 3rd to 30th (28 days) 2015 (Proctor 2015).

2385 Icterus leucopteryx bairdi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ICTERIDAE Icterus leucopteryx (Wagler, 1827) ssp. bairdi Cory, 1886 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1938 (1967?) Hume & Walters 21938 (1967?) Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Grand Cayman Oriole Grand Cayman Witvleugeltroepiaal Americas Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman) I 1 H++ 1 I2386 Quiscalus palustris EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ICTERIDAE Quiscalus palustris (Swainson, 1827) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1910 Hume & Walters1910 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Slender-billed Grackle Dunbektroepiaal Americas Mexico C 1 H+? 1,2 I2387 Megalurulus grosvenori PE 2016 2.0 VU 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES LOCUSTELLIDAE Megalurulus grosvenori (Gilliard, 1960) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1958 Gilliard 1960; 1958 Gilliard 1960 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bismarck Thicketbird Gilliards Zanger Oceania Papua New Guinea (New Britain)I 1 H+ ? I There have been few surveys in the high montane forests of New Britain where it occurred, and being a cryptic, skulking species best identified by its call, it may still persist (Hume & Walters 2012).

2388 Megalurulus rufa cluniei PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES LOCUSTELLIDAE Megalurulus rufa Reichenow, 1890 ssp. cluniei (Kinsky, 1975) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1974 Hume & Walters1974 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Vanua Levu Long-legged Thicketbird Vanua Levu Fijizanger Oceania Fiji (Vanua Levu) I 1 H ? I There has been an unconfirmed sighting in 1990 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2389 Poodytes rufescens EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES LOCUSTELLIDAE Poodytes rufescens (Buller, 1869) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1892 Tyrberg 2009; Bi 1892 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Islands Fernbird Chathamgrasvogel Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands: PiI 1 H++ 1,3 I2390 Amytornis modestus inexpectatus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MALURIDAE Amytornis modestus (North, 1902) ssp. inexpectatus (Mathews, 1912) Gill & Donsker 2014 1886 Szabo et al. 201 1886 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Namoi Grasswren Namoi-grassluiper Oceania Australia (NSW) C 1 H++ 1 I2391 Amytornis modestus modestus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MALURIDAE Amytornis modestus (North, 1902) ssp. modestus (North, 1902) Gill & Donsker 2014 1936 Szabo et al. 201 1936 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Macdonnell Ranges Grasswren MacDonnellgebergte-grassluiper Oceania Australia (NT) C 1 ? 1 I2392 Amytornis textilis carteri EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MALURIDAE Amytornis textilis (Dumont, 1824) ssp. carteri (Mathews, 1917) del Hoyo et al. 2016 1916 Austin et al. 201 1916 Austin et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Dirk Hartog Island Grasswren Dirk Hartog Grassluiper Oceania I 1 ? 3 I2393 Amytornis textilis giganturus EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MALURIDAE Amytornis textilis (Dumont, 1824) ssp. giganturus (Milligan, 1901) del Hoyo et al. 2016 1909 Austin et al. 201 1909 Austin et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Inland Grasswren ? Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 ? ? I2394 Amytornis textilis macrourus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MALURIDAE Amytornis textilis (Dumont, 1824) ssp. macrourus (Gould, 1847) del Hoyo et al. 2016 1910 Szabo et al. 201 1910 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large-tailed Grasswren Langstaartgrassluiper Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 ? 1 I2395 Anthornis melanocephala EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MELIPHAGIDAE Anthornis melanocephala Gray 1843 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1906 Tyrberg 2009; H 1906 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Island Bellbird Chatham-eiland Belhoningvogel Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 I2396 Allenia fusca atlantica PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MIMIDAE Allenia fusca (Müller, 1776) ssp. atlantica (Buden, 1993) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1994 Buckley et al. 20 1994 Buckley et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Scaly-breasted Thrasher Barbados Geschubde Spotlijster Americas Barbados I 1 H+ 1 I Buden (1993) claims a last sighting in October 1987; Hume and Walters (2012) in 1990, based on Evans (1990); Buckley et al. (2009) mention that a last confirmed record was made on 15 February 1994.

2397 Toxostoma guttatum PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MIMIDAE Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway, 1885) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2007 Hume & Walters2007 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cozumel Thrasher Cozumelspotlijster Americas Mexico (Cozumel) I 1 H+? 3,9 I2398 Chaetoptila angustipluma EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Chaetoptila angustipluma (Peale, 1848) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1859 Hume & Walters 1859 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Kioea Kioea Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1,3 I2399 HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Chaetoptila sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Narrow-billed Kioea Smalsnavelkioea Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 8 F ? I2400 Moho apicalis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Moho apicalis Gould, 1860 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1837 Tyrberg 2009; H 1837 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu 'O'o Oahu-O'o Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2401 Moho bishopi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Moho bishopi (Rothschild, 1893) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1904 (1981?) Tyrberg 2009 1904 (1981?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Molokai 'O'o Molokai-O'o Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2402 Moho braccatus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Moho braccatus (Cassin, 1855) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1985 (1987?) Tyrberg 2009; H 1985 (1987?) Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Kauai 'O'o Kauai-O'o Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2403 Moho nobilis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Moho nobilis (Merrem, 1786) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1902 (1934?) Hume & Walters1902 (1934?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Hawaii 'O'o Hawaii-O'o Oceania United States (HI: Hawaii) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 I Tyrberg (2009) mentions an extinction date of 1934 (1957?).

2404 NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MOHOIDAE Moho sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1901-1981? Hume & Walters1901-1981? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Maui 'O'o Maui-O'o Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 1 F 1,3,4 I S.R. Sabo said he got a good view of a bird which he positively identified as Bishop's 'O'o (or Molokai 'O'o, Moho bishopi) in the Ko'olan Forest Reserve (Sabo 1982). Whether it was conspecific with M. bishopi, or a different species, will never be knows as it is now extinct (Hume & Walters 2012).

2405 Clytorhynchus vitiensis powelli RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Clytorhynchus vitiensis (Hartlaub, 1866) ssp. powelli (Salvin, 1879) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1990-1991 Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walte2005 Department ofn/a n/a Manu'a Shrikebill Manu'a-eilanden Fijiklauwiermonarch Oceania American Samoa I 1 H? 1,9 I Once the forests were fragmented, the shrikebill was more susceptible to cyclones, and there have been no reports of it since American Samoa was devastated by Cyclone Ofa in 1990 and Cyclone Val in 1991 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2406 Hypothymis coelestis rabori PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Hypothymis coelestis Tweeddale, 1877 ssp. rabori Rand, 1970 Gill & Donsker 2013; BirdL 1990s Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Negros Celestial Monarch Negros Hemelsblauwe Monarch Asia Philippines (Negros; Sibuyan?) I 1 H++ 1 I2407 Myiagra freycineti EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Myiagra freycineti Oustalet, 1881 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1983 Hume & Walters1984 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Flycatcher Guammonarch Oceania Guam I 1 H+? 3 I2408 Pomarea fluxa EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Pomarea fluxa Murphy & Mathews, 1928 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1977 Hume & Walters1977 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Eiao Monarch Eiao-monarch Oceania French Polynesia (Eiao) I 1 H+? 1,3 I2409 Pomarea mendozae mendozae PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Pomarea mendozae (Hartlaub, 1854) ssp. mendozae (Hartlaub, 1854) Gill & Donsker 2013; BirdL 1975 Hume & Walters1975 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Hive Oa Monarch Hiva Oa-markiezenmonarch Oceania French Polynesia (Hiva Oa; Tahu I 1 H+? 1,3 I2410 Pomarea mira PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Pomarea mira Murphy & Mathews, 1928 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1922 Hume & Walters1922 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ua Pou Monarch Ua-Poumonarch Oceania French Polynesia (Ua Pou) I 1 H+? 1,3 I A bird matching the monarch's description was observed by a walker on the island in 2010; however a week-long survey of Ua Pou in June 2013 (although not exclusively targeting the species) failed to locate any birds (BirdLife International 2013).

2411 Pomarea nukuhivae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Pomarea nukuhivae Murphy & Mathews, 1928 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1930s Hume & Walters1930s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Nuku Hiva Monarch Nuku-Hivamonarch Oceania French Polynesia (Nuku Hiva) I 1 H+? 1,3 I2412 Pomarea pomarea EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MONARCHIDAE Pomarea pomarea (Garnot, 1828) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1823 Hume & Walters1823 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Maupiti Monarch Maupitimonarch Oceania French Polynesia (Maupiti) I 1 H 1,3 I Only known from the type, ow lost (Hume & Walters 2012).

2413 Cyornis ruckii PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES MUSCICAPIDAE Cyornis ruckii (Oustalet, 1881) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1918 BirdLife Interna 1918 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Rücks Niltava Asia Indonesia (Sumatra) I 1 H++ 1 I Is known from two specimens collected in 1917 and 1918, at Tuntungan and Delitua in the lowlands of northern Sumatra, Indonesia; Two further specimens are purportedly from Malaysia, but their provenance has been questioned (BirdLife International 2013)

2414 Notiomystis cincta cincta PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES NOTIOMYSTIDAE Notiomystis cincta (Du Bus & Gisignies, 1839) ssp. cincta (Du Bus & Gisignies, 183Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1880s Hume & Walters1880s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Stitchbird Noordereilandgeelbandhoningeter Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2415 Oriolus steerii assimilis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ORIOLIDAE Oriolus steerii Sharpe, 1877 ssp. assimilis (Tweeddale, 1878) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1906 Hume & Walters1906 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Oriole Cebu Filipijnse Wielewaal Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 1 H+? 1 I Last recorded on Cebu in 1906, although there was an unconfirmed report in 2000 (Walther and Jones 2008), so there is a possibility it persists. However, it was not found in a 2001 survey (Paguntalan and Jakosalem 2008).

2416 Craspedophora duivenbodei NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Craspedophora duivenbodei Meyer, 1890 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1937 Hume & Walters1937 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Duivenbode's Riflebird Duivenbode's Geweervogel Oceania Papua New Guinea I 1 H+ ? II Three specimens were known, one lost during World War II; possibly a valid or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012). Considered a hybrid of superb bird-of-paradise (Lophorina superba) and Arfak parotia (Parotia sefilata) (McCarthy 2006).

2417 Epimachus ellioti NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Epimachus ellioti Ward, 1873 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1893-pre Hume & Walters1893-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Elliot's Bird of Paradise Elliots Sikkelsnavel Oceania Indonesia (West Papua) I 1 H+ ? II Two specimens are known, the last taken before 1893; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2418 Janthothorax bensbachi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Janthothorax bensbachi Büttikofer, 1895 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1895-pre Hume & Walters1895-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bensbach's Bird of Paradise Bensbachs Paradijsvogel Oceania Indonesia (West Papua) I 1 H ? II This bird is presumed to be a hybrid of magnificent riflebird (Ptiloris m. magnificus) and lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea m. minor) (Frith & Beehler 1998). Known only from type; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2419 Loboramphus nobilis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Loboramphus nobilis Rothschild, 1901 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1907-pre Hume & Walters1907-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Rothschild's Lobe-billed Bird of Paradise Rothschilds Lelsnavelparadijsvogel Oceania Indonesia (West Papua/Papua) I 1 H+ ? II This bird is presumed to be a hybrid of long-tailed paradigalla (Paradigalla carunculata) and lesser bird-of-paradise (superb bird-of-paradise) (Frith & Beehler 1998). Known from two specimens; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2420 Loboramphus ptilorhis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Loboramphus ptilorhis Sharpe, 1908 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1908-pre Hume & Walters1908-pre Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sharpe's Lobe-billed Bird of Paradise Sharpe's Lelsnavelparadijvogel Oceania Indonesia (West Papua/Papua) I 1 H ? II This bird is considered a hybrid of western parotia (Parotia sefilata) and long-tailed paradigalla (Paradigalla carunculata) (Frith & Beehler 1998). Known only from type; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2421 Neoparadisea ruysi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Neoparadisea ruysi Van Oort, 1906 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1905 Hume & Walters1905 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ruys's Bird of Paradise Ruys' Paradijsvogel Oceania Indonesia (West Papua/Papua) I 1 H ? II This bird is presumed to be a hybrid of magnificent bird-of-paradise (Cicinnurus m. magnificus) and lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea m. minor) (Frith & Beehler 1998). Known only from type; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2422 Pseudastrapia lobata NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARADISAEIDAE Pseudastrapia lobata Rothschild, 1907 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1907? Hume & Walters1907? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a False-lobed Astrapia Vals-gelobde Astrapia Oceania Indonesia (West Papua) I 1 H ? II This bird is considered a hybrid of long-tailed paradigalla (Paradigalla carunculata) and black sicklebill (Epimachus f. fastuosus) (Frith & Beehler 1998). Known only from type; possibly a valid rare or extinct species (Hume & Walters 2012).

2423 Poecile varius orii EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARIDAE Poecile varius Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 ssp. orii (Kuroda Sr, 1923) Clements et al. 2014 1938 BirdLife Interna 1938 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Daito Varied Tit Borodino-eilanden Bonte Mees Asia Japan (Daitō Islands) I 1 H? 1 I2424 Geothlypis rostrata rostrata PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARULIDAE Geothlypis rostrata rostrata Bryant, 1867 ssp. rostrata (Bryant, 1867) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1990s Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a New Providence Yellowthroat New Providence Bahamamaskerzanger Americas Bahamas (New Providence) I 1 H+? 1,3 I2425 Leucopeza semperi PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARULIDAE Leucopeza semperi Sclater, 1877 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1961 Hume & Walters1961 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Semper's Warbler Sempers Zanger Americas Saint Lucia I 1 H+? 3 I Recently, there have been possible sightings at Louvet in 2014 and Marquis in 2015 in lower elevation forest (BirdLife International 2016).

2426 Vermivora bachmanii PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PARULIDAE Vermivora bachmanii (Audubon, 1833) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1988 Hume & Walters1988 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bachman's Warbler Bachmans Zanger Americas Cuba; United States (AL; FL; KY; C 1 H++ 1 I2427 Melanodryas cucullata melvillensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PETROICIDAE Melanodryas cucullata (Latham, 1801) ssp. melvillensis Zietz, 1914 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1992 Hume & Walters1992 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Tiwi Islands Hooded Robin Tiwi-eilanden Zwartkopvliegenvanger Oceania Australia (NT: Tiwi Islands) I 1 H++ 1 I Last recorded in January 1992 (Hume & Walters 2012). It has not been found by exhaustive recent searches and is now considered extinct (Garnett et al. 2011).

2428 Pitta anerythera nigrifrons NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PITTIDAE Pitta anerythera Rothschild, 1901 ssp. nigrifrons Mayr, 1935 Clements et al. 2013; Gill n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Choiseul Black-faced Pitta Choiseulzwartmaskerpitta Oceania Solomon Islands (Choiseul IslandI 1 n/a n/a I Mentioned as possibly extinct in Hume & Walters (2012) and last recorded date uncertain, but most likely still extant. At least one was caught alive during a survey in 2014 (Boseto & Pikacha 2015).

2429 Pitta anerythera pallida PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PITTIDAE Pitta anerythera Rothschild, 1901 ssp. pallida Rothschild, 1904 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1938 Hume & Walters1938 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bougainville Black-faced Pitta Bougainville-zwartmaskerpitta Oceania Solomon Islands (Bougainville) I 1 ? ? I2430 Foudia delloni EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PLOCEIDAE Foudia delloni Cheke & Hume, 2008 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016; Hum 1672 Hume & Walters1672 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Fody Réunionwever Africa France (Réunion) I 7 X 1,3 I2431 Hypsipetes cowlesi EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PYCNONOTIDAE Hypsipetes cowlesi Hume, 2015 n/a n/a n/a Hume 2015 1691-pre? Hume 2015 1691-pre? Hume 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Bulbul Rodriguesbuulbuul Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 9 F 1,2 II It is very likely that rats solely eliminated the Rodrigues Bulbul either before the visit of Leguat in 1691–1693, or by the time of Tafforet’s visit in 1725–1726 (Hume 2015).

2432 Phyllastrephus leucolepis NR 2017 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES PYCNONOTIDAE Phyllastrephus leucolepis Gatter, 1985 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1984 Phalan et al. 20 1984 Phalan et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Liberian Greenbul Liberiaanse Loofbuulbuul Africa Liberia C 1 H 1 I It taxonomic validity is uncertain (Phalan et al. 2013). Sequence analysis of three mitochondrial genes and one nuclear gene showed that the Liberian Greenbul is not a hybrid but falls within the range of intraspecific genetic variation observed in the Icterine Greenbul (Collinson et al, 2017).

2433 Regulus calendula obscurus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES REGULIIDAE Regulus calendula (Linnaeus, 1766) ssp. obscurus Ridgway, 1876 Gill & Donsker 2014 1990s Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalupe Ruby-crowned Kinglet Guadalupe-roodkroonhaan Americas Mexico (Guadalupe) I 1 H+? 1,3 I2434 Rhipidura fuliginosa cervina EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES RHIPIDURIDAE Rhipidura fuliginosa (Sparrman, 1787) ssp. cervina (Ramsay, 1879) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1924-1928 Hume & Walters1924-1928 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Fantail Lord Howe-maoriwaaierstaart Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 1 H+? 3 I In Hume & Walters (2012) it is treated as a species: R. cervina.

2435 Rhipidura rufifrons uraniae EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES RHIPIDURIDAE Rhipidura rufifrons (Latham, 1801) ssp. uraniae (Oustalet, 1881) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1984 Hume & Walters1984 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Rufous Fantail Guamvuurstuitwaaierstaart Oceania Guam I 1 H+? 3 I2436 Aplonis corvina EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1828 Tyrberg 2009 1828 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kosrae Starling Kusaiespreeuw Oceania Federated States of Micronesia ( I 1 H++ 1,3 ?2437 Aplonis diluvialis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis diluvialis Steadman, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 700–1150 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Huahine Starling Huahine-purperspreeuw Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine) I 4,8 F 1,2,3 I2438 Aplonis fusca EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis fusca Gould, 1836 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1923 Tyrberg 2009 1923 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tasman Starling Bruine Purperspreeuw Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island; Lord H I 1 H++ 1,3 I Two subspecies (Hume & Walters 2012; Gill & Donsker 2014): A. .f. fusca Gould 1836 (Norfolk Island Starling) and A. f. hulliana Mathews 1912 (Lord Howe Starling).

2439 Aplonis mavornata EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis mavornata Buller, 1887 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1825 Tyrberg 2009 1825 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mysterious Starling Maukespreeuw Oceania Cook Islands (Mauke) I 1 H 3 I2440 Aplonis pelzelni PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis pelzelni Finsch, 1876 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2008 IUCN 2013; BirdL2008 IUCN 2013; Birn/a n/a n/a n/a Pohnpei Starling Ponape-purperspreeuw Oceania Federated States of Micronesia I 1 H 1,2,3 I Known from a single salvaged specimen since the 1970s, local reports and three unconfirmed sightings in 2008; Not found during a week-long expedition in 2010 and a thorough survey of Pohnpei in 2012 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2441 Aplonis ulietensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Aplonis ulietensis (Latham 1783) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1774 Hume & Walters 1774 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Bay Thrush Raiatea-purperspreeuw Oceania French Polynesia (Raiatea) I 1,7 X ? I Incertae sedis according to Tyrberg (2009): 'Turdus' ulietensis.

2442 Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus Hume, 2014 n/a n/a n/a Hume 2014 1500-pre Hume 2014 1500-pre Hume 2014 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Starling Mauritiusspreeuw Africa Mauritius (Mauritius) I 9 F 3 I The black rat arrived on Mauritius during the 14th century, almost certainly introduced by Arab traders, and may have exterminated the bird long before the arrival of the Dutch, who left the first descriptions of the fauna in 1598 (Hume 2014).

2443 Fregilupus varius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Fregilupus varius (Boddaert, 1783) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1838 Tyrberg 2009 1838 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hoopoe Starling Hopspreeuw Africa France (Réunion) I 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 II2444 Necropsar rodericanus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES STURNIDAE Necropsar rodericanus Slater, 1879 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1726 Tyrberg 2009 1726 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Starling Rodriguesspreeuw Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 1,2,3 II2445 Acrocephalus astrolabii EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus astrolabii Holyoak & Thibault, 1978 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1826-1829 Hume & Walters1826-1829 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mangareva Reed Warbler Mangareva-karekiet Oceania French Polynesia (Mangareva) I 1 H+? 1,3 I Not Recognised as a species by BirdLife International (2012; 2013) and IUCN (2013), but as a subspecies: Acrocephalus luscinius astrolabii.

2446 Acrocephalus atyphus flavidus NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus atyphus (Wetmore, 1919) ssp. flavidus Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme? ? ? ? n/a n/a n/a n/a Napuka Reed Warbler Napukakarekiet Oceania French Polynesia (Napuka) I 1 ? ? I Mentioned as possible extinct (EXTINCT?) in Kennerley & Pearson (2010).

2447 Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus familiaris (Rothschild, 1892) ssp. familiaris (Rothschild, 1892) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1913-1923 Hume & Walters1913-1923 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Laysan Millerbird Laysankarekiet Oceania United States (HI: Laysan) I 1 H++ 1,3 I2448 Acrocephalus longirostris PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus longirostris (Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1987 (2010?) Hume & Walters1987 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Moorea Reed Warbler Moorea-karekiet Oceania French Polynesia (Moorea) I 1 H+? 1,3,4? I Not Recognised as a species by BirdLife International (2012; 2013), Clements et al. (2013) and IUCN (2013), but as a subspecies: Acrocephalus caffer longirostris. There have been at least two unconfirmed reports since 2000 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013), a possible sighting in 2003 and an unconfirmed record at Cook Bay in 2010 (Szabo et al. 2012).

2449 Acrocephalus luscinius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus luscinius (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1969 Del Hoyo et al. 1969 Del Hoyo et a n/a n/a n/a n/a Nightingale Reed Warbler Nachtegaalkarekiet Oceania Guam I 1 ? 3 I Not Recognised as a species by BirdLife International (2012; 2013) and IUCN (2013), but as a subspecies: Acrocephalus luscinius luscinius.

2450 Acrocephalus musae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus musae (Forster, 1844) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1870-1887 Szabo et al. 201 1870-1887 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Garrett's Reed Warbler West-Genootschapskarekiet Oceania French Polynesia (Huahine; Raia I 1 H++ 1,3 I Two subspecies (Hume & Walters 2012; Clements et al. 2013; Gill & Donsker 2013): Acrocephalus musae musae (Raiatea Garrett's Reed Warbler) extinct in 1870s (Szabo et al. 2012), Acrocephalus musae garretti (Huahine Garrett's Reed Warbler) extinct between 1870 an 1887 (Szabo et al. 2012).

2451 Acrocephalus nijoi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus nijoi Yamashina, 1940 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1995 BirdLife Interna 1995 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Aguiguan Reed Warbler Aguijankarekiet Oceania Northern Mariana Islands (Aguij I 1 ? 1,3 I Previously recognised as subspecies by BirdLife International (2012; 2013) and IUCN (2013): Acrocephalus luscinius nijoi. Surveys conducted by the Commonwealth in 1983 and 1985 yielded a maximum count of six individuals. There are no records of the species since 1995 (USFWS 2012), despite extensive surveys in 2000, 2001, 2008 and 2009 (IUCN 2016).

2452 Acrocephalus yamashinae EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus yamashinae (Takatsukasa & Yamashina, n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1970s Hume & Walters1970s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Pagan Reed Warbler Pagankarekiet Oceania Northern Mariana Islands (PaganI 1 H+? 1,3 I Not Recognised as a species by BirdLife International (2012; 2013), IUCN (2013) and Hume & Walters (2012), but as a subspecies: Acrocephalus luscinius yamashinae.

2453 Horornis diphone restrictus RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Horornis diphone (Kittlitz, 1830) ssp. restrictus (Kuroda, Sr, N, 1923) Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1942 Hume & Walters1942 Hume & Walte2002 Hume & Walten/a n/a Daitō Bush Warbler Daitō Struikzanger Asia Japan (Minami Daitō-jima) I 1 ? ? I2454 Lanius gambieranus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Lanius gambieranus Lesson, 1844 n/a n/a n/a Lesson 1844 1840 Thibault & Ciboi1840 Thibault & Ci n/a n/a n/a n/a Mangarevan Whistler ? Oceania French Polynesia (Mangareva) I 1 H/X ? I Doubtful taxon. Discovered in 1840 and described in 1844; The known specimen and a painting by Charles Thélot are probably both lost (Thibault & Cibois 2011).

2455 Nesillas aldabrana EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Nesillas aldabrana Benson & Penny, 1968 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1983 Hume & Walters 1983 Hume & waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Aldabra Brush Warbler Aldabra-zanger Africa Seychelles (Aldabra) I 1 H+? 1,3 I2456 Phylloscopus canariensis exsul PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Phylloscopus canariensis (Hartwig, 1886) ssp. exsul (Hartert, 1907) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1986 Hume & Walters1986 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lanzarote Chiffchaff Lanzarote-tjiftjaf Africa Spain (Canary Islands: Lanzarote I 1 H+? 1 I It was supposedly recorded in 1986, but it is more likely it had disappeared before then (Hume & Walters 2012).

2457 Sylvia melanocephala norrisae EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvia melanocephala (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. norrisae Nicoll, 1917 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1939 BirdLife Internat 1939 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Fayyum Warbler El-Fajoem Kleine Zwartkop Africa Egypt C 1 H? 1 I2458 Sylvietta chapini PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES SYLVIIDAE Sylvietta chapini Schouteden, 1947 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1942 Hume & Walters1942 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Chapin's Crombec Chapins Witbrauwkrombek Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H+ 1 I Previously as Sylvietta leucophrys chapini.

2459 Calyptophilus frugivorus abbotti PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES THRAUPIDAE Calyptophilus frugivorus (Cory, 1883) ssp. abbotti Richmond & Swales, 19 Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1977 Hume & walters 1977 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Gonâve Eastern Chat Tanager Gonâve Oostelijke Tapuittangare Americas Haiti (Gonâve Island) I 1 H+? 1 I2460 Calyptophilus frugivorus frugivorus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES THRAUPIDAE Calyptophilus frugivorus (Cory, 1883) ssp. frugivorus (Cory, 1883) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1982 Hume & walters 1982 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Samaná Eastern Chat Tanager Samaná Oostelijke Tapuittangare Americas Dominican Republic I 1 H+? 1 I According to Townsend et al. (2007) a single population of the nominate C. f. frugivorus is represented by a population in the relatively wellprotected park of the Cordillera Central. Others (e.g. BirdLife International (2014) claim this population is C. f. neibae.

2461 Geospiza magnirostris magnirostris NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES THRAUPIDAE Geospiza magnirostris Gould, 1837 ssp. magnirostris Gould, 1837 Hume & Walters 2012 1957 Hume & walters 1957 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a Darwin's Large Ground Finch Darwins Grote Grondvink Americas Ecuador (Galápagos Islands: Flor I 1 H+? 1,3 I Most sources don't recognise subspecies and consider it extant (Gill & Donsker 2014; Clements et al. 2013).

2462 Loxigilla portoricensis grandis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES THRAUPIDAE Loxigilla portoricensis (Daudin, 1800) ssp. grandis (Lawrence, 1881) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1929 Hume & walters 1929 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a St Kitts Bullfinch Saint Kitts Roodkapdikbekje Americas Saint Kitts and Nevis (St Kitts) I 1 H++ 1 I2463 Melopyrrha latirostris HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES THRAUPIDAE Melopyrrha latirostris Steadman & Morgan, 1985 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cayman Bullfinch Kaaiman Dikbekje Americas Cayman Islands (Cayman Brac) I 9 F ? I2464 Chrysomma altirostre altirostre RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TIMALIIDAE Chrysomma altirostre Jerdon, 1862 ssp. altirostre (Jerdon, 1862) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1941 Hume & Walters1941 Hume & Walte2014 NUS 2014 n/a n/a Irrawaddy Jerdon's Babbler Irrawaddy Jerdons Timalia Asia Myanmar C 1 H++ 1 I In Hume & Walters (2012) as 'Moupinia altirostris altirostris'.

2465 Garrulax rufifrons slamatensis PW 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TIMALIIDAE Garrulax rufifrons Lesson, 1831 ssp. slamatensis Siebers, 1929 1925? Collar & van Bal n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Central Javan Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush Centraal-Javaanse Lijstergaai Asia Indonesia (Java) I n/a ? n/a ? One individual (female) known in Cikananga Conservation Breeding Centre.

2466 Leiothrix astleyi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TIMALIIDAE Leiothrix astleyi Delacour, 1921 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1921-pre Hume & Walters1921 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Astley's Leiothrix Astley's Chinese Nachtegaal Asia China C 1 H+? ? I Known only from aviary specimens of unknown origin; were sent from China to Delacourt in 1921; might be a valid species, a subspecies of L. lutea, or aberrant specimens of L. lutea; now possibly extinct (Hume & Walters 2012).

2467 Malacocincla perspicillata PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TIMALIIDAE Malacocincla perspicillata (Bonaparte, 1850) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1843-1848 Hume & Walters1843-1848 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Black-browed Babbler Zwartbrauwmuistimalia Asia Indonesia (Borneo) I 1 H 1 I In Clements et al. 2013 as 'Turdinus perspicillatus'.

2468 Pheugopedius mystacalis macrurus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Pheugopedius mystacalis (Sclater, 1860) ssp. macrurus (Allen, JA, 1889) Clements et al. 2014; Gill Late 1900s Hume & WaltersLate 1900s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Colombian Whiskered Wren Colombiaanse Andeswinterkoning Americas Colombia C 1 H? ? I2469 Salpinctes obsoletus exsul EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Salpinctes obsoletus (Say, 1823) ssp. exsul (Ridgway, 1903) Gill & Donsker 2014 1952 Hume & Walters1952 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a San Benedicto Rock Wren San Benedicto Rotswinterkoning Americas Mexico (San Benedicto) I 1 H+? 9 I2470 Thryomanes bewickii brevicauda EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Thryomanes bewickii (Audubon, 1827) ssp. brevicauda Ridgway, 1876 Gill & Donsker 2014 1897 Hume & Walters1897 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalupe Bewick's Wren Guadalupe Bewicks winterkoning Americas Mexico (Guadalupe) I 1 H++ 1,2,3 I2471 Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Thryomanes bewickii (Audubon, 1827) ssp. leucophrys (Anthony, 1895 Gill & Donsker 2014 1968 Hume & Walters1968 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a San Clemente Bewick's Wren San Clemente Bewicks winterkoning Americas United States (CA: San ClementeI 1 H+? 1,3 I2472 Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 ssp. guadeloupensis (Cory, 1886) Gill & Donsker 2014 1973 Szabo et al. 201 1973 Szabo et al. 2 1969 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a Guadeloupe House Wren Guadeloupe-huiswinterkoning Americas France (Guadeloupe) I 1 ? 3? I Was believed extinct in 1914, rediscovered in 1969 and again seen in 1973 (Szabo et al. 2012). No subsequent records, likely extinct but cannot yet be confirmed without further searches (Szabo et al. 2012).

2473 Troglodytes aedon martinicensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 ssp. martinicensis (Sclater, PL, 1866) Gill & Donsker 2014 1886 Hume & Walters1886 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Martinique House Wren Martinique-huiswinterkoning Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H++ 3? I Probably extinct according to Hume & Walters (2012), Extinct according to Szabo et al. (2012).

2474 Troglodytes troglodytes orii NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TROGLODYTIDAE Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. orii Yamashina, 1938 Hume & Walters 2012 1938 Hume & Walters1938 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Daitō Wren Daitō-winterkoning Asia Japan (Daitō Islands: Minamidai I 1 H 1 I Known only from type; The status of this subspecies is disputed (Hume & Walters 2012).

2475 Geokichla camaronensis kibalensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Geokichla camaronensis (Sharpe, 1905) ssp. kibalensis (Prigogine, 1978) Gill & Donsker 2014 1966 Hume & Walters1966 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kibale Black-eared Thrush Kibale-zwartoorlijster Africa Uganda C 1 H+ 1 I In Hume & Walters (2012) as Zoothera cameronensis kibalensis.

2476 Meridiocichla salotti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Meridiocichla salotti Louchart, 2004 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 1500-pre Turvey 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Thrush Zuidelijke Lijster Europe France (Corsica); Greece (Crete) I 9 F ? II2477 Myadestes elisabeth retrusus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye, 1850) ssp. retrusus Bangs & Zappey, 1905 Gill & Donsker 2014 1934 Hume & Walters1934 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Isle of Pines Solitaire Isla de la Juventud Solitaire Americas Cuba (Isla de la Juventud) I 1 H? ? I2478 Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, 1891) ssp. lanaiensis (Wilson, 1891) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1931 Hume & Walters1931 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lanai Thrush Lanailijster Oceania United States (HI: Lanai) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2479 Myadestes lanaiensis rutha PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, 1891) ssp. rutha (Bryan, 1908) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1980 Hume & Walters1980 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Molokai Thrush Molokailijster Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2480 Myadestes myadestinus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Myadestes myadestinus (Stejneger, 1887) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1989 Hume & Walters1989 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kama'o Grote kauailijster Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 1 H++ 1,3,4 I2481 Myadestes woahensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Myadestes woahensis (Wilson & Evans, 1899) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1825 Hume & Walters1825 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Thrush Oahu-lijster Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 1 H 1,3,4 I Considered a subspecies of Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson, 1891) by some authors (Gill & Donsker 2014).

2482 Turdus olivater caucae PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848) ssp. caucae (Chapman, 1914) Gill & Donsker 2014 1980s Hume & Walters1980s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cauca Black-hooded Thrush Cauca-kapucijnerlijster Americas Colombia C 1 H+? 1 I2483 Turdus poliocephalus mareensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 ssp. mareensis Layard & Tristram, 1879Gill & Donsker 2014 1939 Hume & Walters1939 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Maré Thrush Maré-eilandmerel Oceania New Caledonia (Maré) I 1 H+? 1?,3? I2484 Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 ssp. poliocephalus Latham, 1801 Gill & Donsker 2014 1975 Hume & Walters1975 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Thrush Norfolkeilandmerel Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H+? 3 I2485 Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 ssp. pritzbueri Layard, 1878 Gill & Donsker 2014 1878-1939 Hume & Walters1878-1939 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lifou Thrush Lifou-eilandmerel Oceania New Caledonia (Lifou) I 1 H++ 3 I2486 Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 ssp. vinitinctus (Gould, 1855) Gill & Donsker 2014 1918 Hume & Walters1918 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Thrush Lord Howe-eilandmerel Oceania Australia (Lord Howe Island) I 1 H++ 1,3 I2487 Turdus ravidus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1938 Hume & Walters1938 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Grand Cayman Thrush Grand-Caymanlijster Americas Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman) I 1 H+ 1 I2488 Zoothera heinei choiseuli PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1850) ssp. choiseuli (Hatert, 1924) Gill & Donsker 2014 1904 Hume & Walters1904 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Choiseul Russet-tailed Thrush Choiseulgoudlijster Oceania Solomon Islands (Choiseul IslandI 1 H 3 I A juvenile Z. heinei was collected on Santa Isabel Island (neighbouring Choiseul) in 2013, which may represent this subspecies or a new unknown subspecies endemic to Santa Islabel Island (Golder Associates 2014).

2489 Zoothera terrestris EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURDIDAE Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz, 1831) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1828 Hume & Walters1828 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bonin Thrush Boninlijster Asia Japan (Chichi-jima) I 1 H++ 3 I2490 Turnagra capensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURNAGRIDAE Turnagra capensis (Sparrman, 1787) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1963 Hume & Walters1963 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a South Island Piopio Zuidereilandpiopio Oceania New Zealand (South Island; StewI 1 H++ 1,2,3 II Two subspecies: South Island Piopio (T. c. capensis) became extinct in 1963 (last confirmed specimen in 1902; last supposed sighting in 1963), Stephens Island Piopio (T. c. minor) was last taken in January 1897).

2491 Turnagra tanagra EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TURNAGRIDAE Turnagra tanagra (Schlegel, 1865) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1955 Hume & Walters1955 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Piopio Noordereilandpiopio Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 1 H++ 1,2,3 II Unconfirmed report in March 1970 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2492 Lathrotriccus euleri flaviventris PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TYRANNIDAE Lathrotriccus euleri (Cabanis, 1868) ssp. flaviventris (Lawrence, 1887) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Grenada Euler's Flycatcher Grenadaanse Eulers Tiran Americas Grenada I 1 H+ 1,3 I2493 Polystictus pectoralis bogotensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TYRANNIDAE Polystictus pectoralis (Vieillot, 1817) ssp. bogotensis Chapman, 1915 Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bogotá Bearded Tachuri Bogota-baardtiran Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 I There were possible sight-records in the 1990s in remnant marches in the Bogotá area, but the bird has not been recorded with certainty since the 1950s (Hume & Walters 2012).

2494 Pyrocephalus dubius EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES TYRANNIDAE Pyrocephalus dubius Gould & Gray, 1839 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1980s Hume & Walters1980s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Least Vermilion Flycatcher San Cristóbal Rode Tiran Americas Ecuador (Galápagos: San Cristób I 1 H+? 1,3,4 I An extensive search in 1998 failed to find any birds (Hume & Walters 2012). Previously as Pyrocephalus rubinus dubius.

2495 Apalopteron familiare familiare EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ZOSTEROPIDAE Apalopteron familiare (Kittlitz, 1831) ssp. familiare (Kittlitz, 1831) Gill & Donsker 2014 1941 Hume & Walters1941 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mukojima White-eye Mukojimabrilvogel Asia Japan (Mukojima) I 1 H+? 1 I2496 Zosterops albogularis PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops albogularis Gould, 1837 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 2000 Hume & Walters2000 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a White-chested White-eye Norfolkbrilvogel Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H+? 1,3 I Formal surveys have failed to find any in the last two decades (BirdLife International 2016; IUCN 2016); There have been a number of other reports during 1978-2005, however a three-week survey in 2010 failed to find the species and estimated a 90% chance that the species is functionally extinct (Dutson 2013).

2497 Zosterops conspicillatus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops conspicillatus (Kittlitz, 1833) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1983 Hume & Walters1983 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guam Bridled White-eye Guambrilvogel Oceania Guam I 1 H+? 1,3 I Previously as Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus

2498 Zosterops semiflavus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops semiflavus Newton, 1867 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1870-1900 Hume & Walters1870-1900 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Marianne White-eye Mariannebrilvogel Africa Seychelles (Marianne Island) I 1 H+? 1,3 I Previously as Zosterops semiflava

2499 Zosterops strenuus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PASSERIFORMES ZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops strenuus Gould, 1855 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo et al. 2016 1918 Hume & Walters1918 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Robust White-eye Lord-Howebrilvogel Oceania Australia (Lord Howe Island) I 1 H++ 3 I2500 Anhinga rufa chantrei EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES ANHINGIDAE Anhinga rufa (Daudin, 1802) ssp. chantrei (Oustalet, 1882) del Hoyo and Collar 1014 1991 Hume & Walters1991 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Levant Darter Chantre's Slangenhalsvogel Asia Turkey, Iraq, Iran C 1 H++? 1 III Doubtfully distinct from the nominate subspecies of African Darter (A. r. rufa) (Hume & Walters 2012).

2501 Ardea bennuides HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES ARDEIDAE Ardea bennuides Hoch, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2500 BCE Tyrberg 2009 2500 BCE Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Bennu Heron Benoereiger Asia United Arab Emirates C 8 F ? ? Associated with archaeological remains; Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Umm-an-Nar, c.2500 BCE (Tyrberg 2009).

2502 Phalacrocorax africanus nanus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax africanus (Gmelin, 1789) ssp. nanus (Newton & Gadow, 1893n/a 1705 Hume & Walters 1705 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Mascarene Reed Cormorant Mascarenen Dwergaalscholver Africa Mauritius, France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 II Fragmentary skeletal material from Mare aux Songes was mis-identified as an endemic anhinga, Anhinga (Plotus) nanus, related to the Madagascar species A. rufa. However, Olson re-examined the material and concluded that the bones were referable to the cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus.

2503 Phalacrocorax perspicillatus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, 1811 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1852 Hume & Walters1852 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Pallas's Cormorant Beringaalscholver Asia Russian Federation (Bering Islan I 1 H++ 2 III2504 Bostrychia olivacea rothschildi PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Bostrychia olivacea (Du Bus De Gisignies, 1838) ssp. rothschildi (Bannerman, 1919) Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1997 Szabo et al. 201 1997 Szabo et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Principe Olive Ibis Principe Olijfgroene Ibis Africa São Tomé and Príncipe (Principe I 1 H+? 1.2 III According Szabo et al. (2012) extant because there is insufficient evidence to presume extinction or possible extinction, despite a lack of recent records.

2505 Xenicibis xympithecus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PELECANIFORMES THRESKIORNITHIDAE Xenicibis xympithecus Olson & Steadman, 1977 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 787 BCE–320 CTyrberg 2009 787 BCE–320 CE Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Club-winged Ibis Jamaicaanse Ibis Americas Jamaica I 4 F ? ?2506 Brachygalba lugubris phaeonota PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES GALBULIDAE Brachygalba lugubris (Swainson, 1838) ssp. phaeonota (Todd, 1943 Gill & Donsker 2014; Clem 1923 Hume & Walters1923 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Klages's Jacamar Klages' Bruinkeelglansvogel Americas Brazil C 1 H ? I Taxonomic position and its validity is in doubt and awaits confirmation; if valid it may be extinct (Hume & Walters 2012).

2507 Pogoniulus makawai PE 2016 2.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES LYBIIDAE Pogoniulus makawai Benson & Irwin, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Clements et al. 2014; del 1964 Collar & Fishpoo1964 Collar & Fishpn/a n/a n/a n/a White-chested Tinkerbird Witborstketellapper Africa Zambia C 1 H ? I2508 Campephilus imperialis PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Campephilus imperialis (Gould, 1832) n/a n/a n/a Gill & Donsker 2013; Cleme1956 Hume & Walters1956 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Imperial Woodpecker Keizerspecht Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 II Analysis of mtDNA sequences reveals that the Cuban and North American ivory bills, and the imperial woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis), are a monophyletic group and are roughly equidistant genetically, suggesting each lineage may be a separate species (Fleischer et al. 2006).

2509 Campephilus principalis bairdii PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Campephilus principalis (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. bairdii (Cassin, 1863) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1987 Hume & Walters1987 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Ivory-billed Woodpecker Cubaanse Grote Ivoorsnavelspecht Americas Cuba I 1 H++ 1 II Analysis of mtDNA sequences reveals that the Cuban and North American ivory bills, and the imperial woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis), are a monophyletic group and are roughly equidistant genetically, suggesting each lineage may be a separate species (Fleischer et al. 2006).

2510 Campephilus principalis principalis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Campephilus principalis (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. principalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Clements et al. 2013; Gill 1944 BirdLife Interna 1944 BirdLife Inter 2004? Fitzpatrick et n/a n/a Ivory-billed Woodpecker Grote Ivoorsnavelspecht Americas United States (NC;SC;GA;FL;AL;MC 1 H++ 1 II2511 Campethera nivosa maxima NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Campethera nivosa (Swainson, 1837) ssp. maxima Traylor, 1970 Clements et al. 2014 1965 Traylor 1970 1965 Traylor 1970 n/a n/a n/a n/a Large Buff-spotted woodpecker Grote Termietenspecht Africa Ivory Coast C 1 H+ ? I Known from two specimens from Ivory Coast (22nd March 1965 according Traylor 1970); junior synonym, sometimes treated as a subspecies (Lepage 2014). Recognised by Clements et al. (2014), not by Gill and Donsker (2014).

2512 Colaptes auratus rufipileus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. rufipileus (Ridgway, 1876) Gill & Donsker 2013; Cleme1906 Hume & Walters1906 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guadalupe Flicker Guadalupe-grondspecht Americas Mexico (Guadalupe Island) I 1 H++ 1 II2513 Colaptes oceanicus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Colaptes oceanicus Olson, 2013 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1600s BirdLife Interna 1600s BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Bermuda Flicker Bermuda-grondspecht Americas Bermuda I 6 F 1?/3? II? Described from subfossil remains from Bermuda by Olson (2013), who reviewed historic accounts and regarded the species as likely to have persisted into the colonial period (1600s) (BirdLife International 2014).

2514 Dryocopus javensis cebuensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES PICIDAE Dryocopus javensis (Horsfield, 1821) ssp. cebuensis Kennedy, 1987 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 2001 Szabo et al. 201 2001 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu White-bellied Woodpecker Cebu-witbuikspecht Asia Philippines (Cebu) I 1 H+ 1 I This subspecies is generally accepted as extinct, although the date of its last record is unclear (Szabo et al. 2012). Unconfirmed sightings in 1998 and 2000; A three-year survey in 2001-2004 found none (Paguntalan and Jakosalem 2008).

2515 Capito hypoleucus carrikeri PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES RAMPHASTIDAE Capito hypoleucus Salvin, 1897 ssp. carrikeri Graves, 1986 Gill & Donsker 2013; Cleme1950s Hume & Walters1950s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Botero White-mantled Barbet Botero-witrugbaardvogel Americas Colombia C 1 ? 1 I2516 Capito hypoleucus extinctus RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES RAMPHASTIDAE Capito hypoleucus Salvin, 1897 ssp. extinctus Graves, 1986 Gill & Donsker 2013; Cleme1986 Hume & Walters1986 Hume & Walte1990 Hume & Waltern/a n/a Magdalena White-mantled Barbet Magdalena-witrugbaardvogel Americas Colombia C n/a n/a n/a I2517 Capito hypoleucus hypoleucus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PICIFORMES RAMPHASTIDAE Capito hypoleucus Salvin, 1897 ssp. hypoleucus (Salvin, 1897) Gill & Donsker 2013; Cleme1940s Hume & Walters1940s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Northern White-mantled Barbet Noordelijke Witrugbaardvogel Americas Colombia C 1 H++? 1 I2518 Podiceps andinus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Podiceps andinus (Meyer De Schauensee, 195 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1977 Hume & Walters1977 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Colombian Grebe Colombiaanse Fuut Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1,3,6 II2519 Podilymbus gigas EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Podilymbus gigas Griscom, 1929 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1986 Hume & Walters1986 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Atitlan Grebe Atitlanfuut Americas Guatemala C 1 H++ 1,3 II2520 Tachybaptus rufolavatus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptus rufolavatus (Delacour, 1932) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1985 Hume & Walters1985 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Alaotra Grebe Madagaskardodaars Africa Madagascar I 1 H++ 1,3,5 II2521 Hydrobates macrodactylus PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES HYDROBATIDAE Hydrobates macrodactylus (Bryant, 1887) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1911 Hume & Walters1911 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Guadelupe Petrel Guadelupe-stormvogeltje Americas Mexico (Isla Guadelupe) I 1 H++ 3 II Previously as Oceanodroma macrodactyla.

2522 Bulweria bifax EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Bulweria bifax Olson, 1975 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1502-post Hume & Walters 1502-post Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a St. Helena Bulwer's Petrel Kleine Sint-Helenastormvogel Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,5 F 1,2,3 II It probably became extinct shortly after the discovery of the island in 1502 (Hume & Walters 2012; BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013; Olson 1975).

2523 Pterodroma caribbaea PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Pterodroma caribbaea Carte, 1866 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1879 (1936?) BirdLife Interna 1879 (1936?) BirdLife Inte n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Petrel Jamaicaanse Stormvogel Americas Jamaica I 1 H++ 2,3 II The last confirmed record is of 22 birds collected in 1879 (BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013).

2524 Pterodroma imberi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Pterodroma imberi Tennyson, Cooper & Shephen/a n/a n/a Tennyson et al. 2015 1500-pre (1800Tennyson et al. 1500-pre (1800s Tennyson et an/a n/a n/a n/a Imber's Petrel Imbers Stormvogel Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 9 F 2?,3? II Its remains have been recovered in Holocene fossil deposits; Its extinction, possibly as late as the 19th century, was a result of human colonisation of the island group (Tennyson et al. 2015).

2525 Pterodroma jugabilis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Pterodroma jugabilis Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Hawaiian Petrel Kleine Hawaiistormvogel Americas United States (HI: Hawaii, Oahu) I 9 F 2,3 II2526 Pterodroma rupinarum EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Pterodroma rupinarum Olson, 1975 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1502-post Hume & Walters1502-post Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Large St Helena Petrel Grote Sint-Helenastormvogel Africa Saint Helena, Ascension and Tri I 9,5 F 1,2,3 II2527 Pterodroma sp. NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Pterodroma sp.nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1790 (1795?) Hume & Walters1790 (1795?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mount Pitt Petrel Norfork-eilandstormvogel Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 7 X 2,3 II Synonym of Pterodroma solandri. Hume & Walters (2012) state that as there is a high degree of island speciation among petrels, the Norfolk Island bird may have represented a distinct species or subspecies related to P. solandri.

2528 Puffinus olsoni HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Puffinus olsoni McMinn et al. 1990 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1060–1220 Tyrberg 2009 1060–1220 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lava Shearwater Lava-pijlstormvogel Africa Spain (Canary Islands: Lanzarote I 4 F ? II2529 Puffinus spelaeus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PROCELLARIIFORMES PROCELLARIIDAE Puffinus spelaeus Holdaway & Worthy, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1556–1858 Tyrberg 2009 1556–1858 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Scarlett's Shearwater Scarletts Pijlstormvogel Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 4 F 1,2,3 II2530 Amazona barbadensis canifrons NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona barbadensis (Gmelin, 1788) ssp. canifrons (Lawrence, 1883) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1882 (1940s?) Hume & Walters1882 (1940s?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Aruba Amazon Aruba-amazone Americas Netherlands (Aruba) I 1 H 2 II2531 Amazona leucocephala bahamensis NX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona leucocephal (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. bahamensis (H. Bryant, 1867) Clements et al. 2014; Gill n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Bahamas Amazon Bahama's Amazone Americas I 1 ? ? II2532 Amazona martinicana EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona martinicana A. H. Clark, 1905 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1742 Tyrberg 2009 1742 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Martinique Amazon Martinique-amazone Americas France (Martinique) I 7 X 2 II Not recognised by Gill & Donsker (2014) and Clements et al. (2013).

2533 Amazona violacea EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona violacea (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1742 Tyrberg 2009 1742 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Guadeloupe Amazon Guadeloupe-amazone Americas France (Guadeloupe) I 7 X 2 II Not recognised by Gill & Donsker (2014) and Clements et al. (2013).

2534 Amazona vittata gracilipes EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Amazona vittata Boddaert, 1783 ssp. gracilipes Ridgway, 1915 Clements et al. 2014; Gill 1899 Hume & Walters1899 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Culebra Island Amazon Culebra-amazone Americas Puerto Rico (Culebra Island) I 1 H+ 1,2,9 II2535 Anodorhynchus glaucus PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Anodorhynchus glaucus (Vieillot, 1816) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 1014 1951 Hume & Walters1951 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Glaucous Macaw Blauwgrijze Ara Americas Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay C 1 H++ 1,2 III According to BirdLife International (2012) and IUCN (2013), it may well remain extant, because not all of its formerly large range has been adequately surveyed, and there have been persistent and convincing local reports.

2536 Ara atwoodi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara atwoodi Clark, 1908 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1791 Tyrberg 2009 1791 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Dominican Green-and-yellow Macaw Dominicaanse Ara Americas Dominica I 7 X 2 III Until 2014 accessed as extinct by IUCN Red List, since 2014 not recognised (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

2537 Ara autochthones HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara autochthones Wetmore, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Saint Croix Macaw Puertoricaanse Ara Americas U.S. Virgin Islands (St Croix); Pue I 8 F 2 III2538 Ara erythrocephala NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara erythrocephala Gosse, 1847 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1847 Tyrberg 2009 1847 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Green-and-yellow Macaw Groengele Ara Americas Jamaica I 7 X 2 III Until 2014 accessed as extinct by IUCN Red List, since 2014 not recognised (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

2539 Ara erythrura NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara erythrura (Rothschild, 1907) n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 200 1658 Rothschild 1907 1658 Rothschild 19 n/a n/a n/a n/a Red-tailed Blue-and-Yellow Macaw Roodstaart Blauwgele Ara Americas Jamaica / France (Martinique) I 7 X 2 III2540 Ara gossei NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara gossei Rothschild, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1765 Tyrberg 2009 1765 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Red Macaw Geelstaartara Americas Jamaica I 7 X 2 III It is known only from the work of Gosse in 1847 based on "specimen shot about 1765, by Mr Odell" (BirdLife International 2014). Until 2014 accessed as extinct by IUCN Red List, since 2014 not recognised (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

2541 Ara guadeloupensis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara guadeloupensis Clark, 1905 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1742 Tyrberg 2009 1742 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Guadeloupe Macaw Guadeloupe Ara Americas France (Guadeloupe) I 7 X,F? 2 III Until 2014 accessed as extinct by IUCN Red List, since 2014 not recognised (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

2542 Ara martinica NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara martinica (Rothschild, 1905) n/a n/a n/a 1630s Rothschild 1905 1630s n/a n/a n/a n/a Martinique Macaw Martinique Ara Americas France (Martinique) I 7 X 2 III2543 Ara tricolor EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Ara tricolor Bechstein, 1811 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1864 (1876?) Tyrberg 2009 1864 (1876?) Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Macaw Cubaanse Ara Americas Cuba I 1 H++ 2 III2544 Charmosyna amabilis PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Charmosyna amabilis (Ramsay, 1875) n/a n/a n/a 2001 BirdLife Interna 2001 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a Red-throated Lorikeet Roodkeellori Oceania I 1 H++ 1,3 I2545 Charmosyna diadema PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Charmosyna diadema n/a n/a n/a 1976 BirdLife Interna 1976 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Lorikeet Nieuw-Caledonische Lori Oceania France (New Caledonia) I 1 H+ 1,3 I Two specimens collected in 1859; nother collected (not preserved), in 1913; Unconfirmed reports from 1880s to 1920s; Two birds in 1953 or 1954, again in 1976; In 1998 no records during several months of specific searching (BirdLife International 2013).

2546 Charmosyna samoensis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Charmosyna samoensis Hartlaub, 1867 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012 1830 Hume & Walters1830 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Kotzebue's Lorikeet Kotzebue's Lori Oceania Samoa I 7 X ? I2547 Conuropsis carolinensis EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Conuropsis carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 201 1918 Tyrberg 2009 1918 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Carolina Parakeet Carolinaparkiet Americas United States C 1 H++ 1,2 II Two recognised subspecies: C. c. carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) and C. c. ludovicianus (Gmelin, 1788).

2548 Cyanopsitta spixii PW 2016 2.0 CR (PEW) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, 1832) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 2000 BirdLife Interna n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Spix's Macaw Spix' Ara Americas Brazil C 1 ? 1,2,3 II One indivual was sighted and filmed in 2016, but this individual’s origin is uncertain, it was quite possibly released from captivity (Hurrell 2016).

2549 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) ssp. erythrotis (Wagler, 1832) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1890 Hume & Walters1890 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Macquarie Island Parakeet Macquarie-eiland Roodvoorhoofdkakariki Oceania Australia (TAS: Macquarie Island I 1 H++ 3 II2550 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) ssp. subflavescens (Salvadori, 1891) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1869 Hume & Walters1889 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Parakeet Lord Howe-roodvoorhoofdkakariki Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 1 H? 2 II Hume & Walters (2012) regognise this taxon as a separate species: Cyanoramphus subflavescens Salvadori, 1891.

2551 Cyanoramphus ulietanus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Cyanoramphus ulietanus (Gmelin, 1788) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1773-1774 Hume & Walters1773-1774 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Raiatea Parakeet Raiatea-kakariki Oceania French Polynesia (Raiatea) I 1 H+ 1,2,3 n/a2552 Cyanoramphus zealandicus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Cyanoramphus zealandicus (Latham, 1790) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1844 Tyrberg 2009; H 1844 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Black-fronted Parakeet Zwartvoorhoofdkakariki Oceania French Polynesia (Tahiti) I 1 H++ 1,2,3 II2553 Eclectus infectus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Eclectus infectus Steadman, 2006 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 2700-2850 BP (Tyrberg 2009 2700-2850 BP (1 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oceanic Eclectus Parrot Pacifische Edelpapegaai Oceania Fiji; Tonga; Vanuatu I 8,1? F 2,3 III Found at a number of archaeological sites, c.2700–2850 BP (Tyrberg 2009). If identical with the Eclectus parrot illustrated on Vavau by the Malaspina Expedition, it survived at least until 1793 CE. However, in the absence of any parrot fossils from Vava’u, this is only a plausible conjecture (Tyrberg 2009).

2554 Eclectus roratus westermani EX (H) 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Eclectus roratus (Müller, 1776) ssp. westermani (Boneparte, 1850) Gill & Donsker 2014; Hum 1899 Rothschild 1899 1899 Rothschild 18 n/a n/a n/a n/a Westerman's Eclectus Parrot Westermans Edelpapegaai Asia Indonesia? I 1 H++ ? II Often considered a possible hybrid or an aberrant E. r. roratus, but compelling evidence suggests otherwise; Known only from captive specimens; Provenance unknown (Gill & Donsker 2014).

Szabo et al. 2012

According to Tyrberg (2009) it is a synonym of Pachyplicas yaldwyni; Hume & Walters (2012) recognise it as two different species. Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

According to Tyrberg (2009) it includes Pachyplicas jagmi; Hume & Walters (2012) recognise it as two different species. Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

Two subspecies: North Island Raven, C. a. antopodum (Forbes, 1893) and South Island Raven, C. a. pycrofti Gill, 2003 (Hume & Walters 2012). Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

Mazar Barnett & Buzzetti, 2014

Previously as Megalurus rufescens. Some authors (Hume & Walters 2012; BirdLife International 2012; IUCN 2013) use the name Bowdleria rufescens.

Australia (WA: Dirk Hartog Island)

Chaetoptila sp. (Maui)

Moho sp. (Maui)

(Murphy & Mathews, 1929)

Clements et al. 2015; Gill & Donsker 2016

Between the last confirmed sightings in 1944 and the 2000s records discussed above, there were a further 20 credible unconfirmed reports from within its historic range (Jackson 2002). Strong claims for this species's persistence in Arkansas and Florida have emerged since 2004 although the evidence remains highly controversial (BirdLife International 2012). Until hard evidence is obtained though, this subspecies should be considered possibly extinct (BirdLife International 2013). Analysis of mtDNA sequences reveals that the Cuban and North American ivory bills, and the imperial woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis), are a monophyletic group and are roughly equidistant genetically, suggesting each lineage may be separate species (Fleischer et al. 2006).

According to Hume & Walters (2012) as Pseudobulweria rupinarum . Present in Pleistocene to Recent deposits and presumably exterminated after 1502 (Olson 1975).

Bahamas (Acklins Isl., Crooked, Long Cay, Great Abaco, Great Inagua) In Bahama Is, subspecies bahamensis extinct in Acklins I, and surviving Bahamian populations proposed as subspecies abacoensis (Great Abaco) and inaguaensis (Great Inagua); might represent three distinct phylogenetic species; further investigation needed (Collar et al. 2014).

BirdLife International 2004

Rothschild 1905

Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donsker 2014

Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni, Ovalau)(Verreaux & Des Murs,

1860)Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donsker 2014

2555 Eos histrio challengeri PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Eos histrio (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) ssp. challengeri (Sclater, 1878) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1891 Hume & Walters1891 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Challenger Red-and-blue Lory Challengerdiadeemlori Asia Indonesia (Nenusas?; Miangas?) I 1 H+? 1 II Not recorded since collection type material; these specimens are labelled from Nenusas Islands and appear to be immature birds of the extant Talaud subspecies E. h. talautensis (Hume & Walters 2012).

2556 Eos histrio histrio PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Eos histrio (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) ssp. histrio (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) Gill & Donsker 2014; Cleme1990s Hume & Walters1990s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sangihe Red-and-blue Lory Sangihe-diadeemlori Asia Indonesia (Sangihe) I 1 H++? 1 II2557 Lophopsittacus bensoni EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Lophopsittacus bensoni Holyoak, 1973 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1759 Hume & Walters1759 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Grey Parrot Thirioux' parkiet Africa Mauritius; France (Réunion) I 1 F 2 II2558 Lophopsittacus mauritianus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Lophopsittacus mauritianus (Owen, 1866) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1673-1675 Szabo et al. 201 1673-1675 Szabo et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Broad-billed Parrot Breedbekpapegaai Oceania Mauritius I 1 F 1,2,3 II Hoffman gave the last definite reports of the species based on observations in 1673–1675; They probably died out around 1680, and the species was not mentioned in reports from 1693 or later (Cheke 1987; Szabo et al. 2012).

2559 Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Loriculus philippensis (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) ssp. chrysonotus (Sclater, 1872) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1929 (2004?) Hume & Walters1943 (2004?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Cebu Hanging Parrot Cebu-vleermuisparkiet Oceania Philippines (Cebu) I 1 H+? 1,2? I Unconfirmed sightings in 2004 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2560 Loriculus philippensis siquijorensis PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Loriculus philippensis (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) ssp. siquijorensis (Steere, 1890) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1908 Hume & Walters1908 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Siquijor Hanging Parrot Siquijor-vleermuisparkiet Oceania Philippines (Siquijor) I 1 H+? 1,2? I Recent claims (e.g. from the early 1990s) suggest it may survive, although they are probably more likely to refer to a different race introduced by the pet trade (Hume & Walters 2012).

2561 Mascarinus mascarin EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Mascarinus mascarin (Linnaeus, 1771) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1775 BirdLife Interna 1784 Hume 2007; Hn/a n/a n/a n/a Mascarene Parrot Maskarenenpapegaai Africa France (Réunion); Maurtitius? I 1 H+ 2 II Although not conclusive, it is very doubtful that Hahn saw a living Mascarene parrot as late as 1834, if at all, and he may have derived his description and illustration from other sources, even hearsay evidence (Hume 2007).

2562 Necropsittacus borbonicus EX (H) 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Necropsittacus borbonicus Rothschild, 1907 n/a n/a n/a Lepage 2016; Hume & Wal1671-1672 Hume & Walters1671-1672 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Parrot Réunionpapegaai Africa France (Réunion) I 7 X 2,3? II Questionable species; Dubois' testimony is the only "evidence" on which this supposed species was founded, and that judging from its size it was almost certainly not a Necropsittacus, if it indeed existed as a distinct species.

2563 Necropsittacus rodricanus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Necropsittacus rodricanus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1761 Hume & Walters 21761 Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Parrot Rodriguespapegaai Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 2,3? II Was previously listed as N. rodericanus.

2564 Nestor chathamensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Nestor chathamensis Wood et al. 2014 n/a n/a n/a Wood et al. 2014 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 1350-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Islands Kaka Chatham-eilandkaka Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 8 F 2? II2565 Nestor productus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Nestor productus (Gould, 1836) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1838-pre Hume & Walters1851 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Kaka Norfolk-eilandkaka Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H++ 2 II2566 Psephotellus pulcherrimus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psephotellus pulcherrimus (Gould, 1845) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1927 Tyrberg 2009; H 1927 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Paradise Parrot Paradijsparkiet Oceania Australia (QLD; NSW) C 1 H++ 1,2,3,4 I2567 Psittacara chloropterus maugei EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psittacara chloropterus (Souancé, 1856) ssp. maugei (Souancé, 1856) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1892 Hume & Walters1892 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Mona Island Conure Puerto Rico-aratinga Americas Puerto Rico (Mona; Puerto Rico? I 1 H+ 1,2 II Previously as Aratinga chloroptera maugei. Has been afforded species status in the Fifty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds (Auk 2016, vol. 133:544-560).

2568 Psittacara labati EX (H) 2016 2.0 EX 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Aratinga labati (Rothschild, 1905) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1750 Tyrberg 2009 1750 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Guadeloupe Parakeet Guadeloupe-parkiet Americas France (Guadeloupe) I 7 X 2 I?2569 Psittacula eques NX 2016 2.0 EN 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psittacula eques (Boddaert, 1783) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1732 Hume & Walters1732 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Ring-necked Parakeet Réunionparkiet Africa France (Réunion) I 1 7 1,2,3 II Surviving Mauritian Parakeer is now regarded as P. eques (P. echo a junior synonym) (del Hoyo & Collar 2014). Some (IUCN 2012; BirdLife International 2013) consider this taxon to be conspecific with the extant Mauritius Parakeet (Psittacula echo / Psittacula eques echo) as Psittacula eques eques.

2570 Psittacula exsul EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psittacula exsul (Newton, 1872) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1875 Tyrberg 2009; H 1875 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Newton's Parakeet Newtons Parkiet Oceania Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 H+ 1,2,9 II2571 Psittacula wardi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psittacula wardi (E. Newton, 1867) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1881-1906 Hume & Walters1881-1906 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Seychelles Parakeet Seychellenparkeet Africa Seychelles (Mahé; Silhouette; PraI 1 H++ ? II2572 Psittacus obscurus NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Psittacus obscurus Linnaeus, 1758 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2014 1758 Hume & Walters1758 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Obscure Parrot Donkere Papegaai Africa ? ? 7 X ? ?2573 Pyrrhura subandina PE 2016 2.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Pyrrhura subandina Todd, 1917 n/a n/a n/a BirdLife International 201 1949 Hume & Walters1949 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Sinú Painted Parakeet Sinú Bonte Parkiet Americas Colombia C 1 H+? 1,2 I Previously considered a subspecies of Pyrrhura picta subandina.

2574 Vini sinotoi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Vini sinotoi Steadman & Zarriello, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 559–1418 Tyrberg 2009 559–1418 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Sinoto's Lorikeet Sinoto's Lori Oceania French Polynesia (Marquesas Isl I 4,8 F 2 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), Mangaia (1390–1470 CE cal) (Tyrberg 2009).

2575 Vini vidivici HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE Vini vidivici Steadman & Zarriello, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 559–1418 Tyrberg 2009 559–1418 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Conquered Lorikeet Overwonnen Lori Oceania French Polynesia (Marquesas Isl I 4,8 F 2 I Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Te Ana Manuku Rockshelter (MAN-84), Mangaia (1390–1470 CE cal) (Tyrberg 2009).

2576 Pterocles exustus floweri RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES PTEROCLIFORMES PTEROCLIDIDAE Pterocles exustus Temminck, 1825 ssp. floweri Nicoll, 1921 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1979 Hume & Walters1979 Hume & Walte2012 Khil et al. 201 n/a n/a Fayum Sandgrous Egyptische Roodbuikzandhoen Africa Egypt C 1 ? ? II Most likely rediscovered in March 2012; However, the verification should be left open for upcoming studies and will require studies of birds in the hand. If the identification of floweri is confirmed, the records refute the presumed extinction of this taxon (Khil et al. 2012).

2577 Eudyptes sp. HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SPHENISCIFORMES SPENISCIDAE Eudyptes sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1350-post (186Tyrberg 2009; ( 1350-post (1867 Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Chatham Islands Penguin Chatham-eilanden Pinguïn Oceania New Zealand (Chatham Islands) I 1?,8 F 2 III Occurs in Moriori middens, post c. 1350 CE (Tyrberg 2009). Travers & Travers (1872) held a crested penguin from Chathams captive between 1867-1872. Referred as E. pachyrhynchus as all crested penguins in N.Z. at the time, possible not recognising a new species. (Tennyson & Millener 1994)

2578 Megadyptes waitaha HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SPHENISCIFORMES SPENISCIDAE Megadyptes waitaha Boessenkool et al. 2009 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 1280-post Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Waitaha Penguin Waitaha-pinguïn Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 8 F 2 III Occurs in Maori middens, post c. 1280 CE (Tyrberg 2009).

2579 Tasidyptes hunteri NR 2017 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SPHENISCIFORMES SPENISCIDAE Tasidyptes hunteri Van Tets & O'Conner, 1983 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1050–1392 Tyrberg 2009 1050–1392 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hunter Island Penguin Hunter-eiland Pinguïn Oceania Australia (Tasmania: Hunter Isla I 4 F 2 III T. hunteri bones are an assemblage of remains from three extant penguin species (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, E. robustus, Eudyptula novaehollandiae) and there is no molecular support for any of these bones representing an extinct penguin lineage (Cole et al. 2017).

2580 Aegolius gradyi EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Aegolius gradyi Olson, 2012 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014; 1600s Olson 2012; IUC 1600s Olson 2012; I n/a n/a n/a n/a Bermudazaaguil Americas Bermuda I 6 F 1?,3? I?/II? From accounts dating to the early 1600s, the species appears likely to have persisted into the historic period (Olson 2012; IUCN 2014).

2581 Athene cretensis HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Athene cretensis Weesie, 1982 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cretan Little Owl Kretenzische Steenuil Europe Greece (Crete; Armathia) I 9 F ? II First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival) (Tyrberg 2009).

2582 Athene cunicularia amaura EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) ssp. amaura Lawrence, 1878 Clements et al. 2013 1900 Day, 1981 1900 Day, 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Antigua Burrowing Owl Antigua-holenuil Americas Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua); SI 1 H++ 3 II2583 Athene cunicularia guadeloupensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) ssp. guadeloupensis Ridgeway, 1874 Clements et al. 2013 1900 Day, 1981 1900 Day, 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Marie-Galante Burrowing Owl Marie-Galante Holenuil Americas France (Guadeloupe: Marie-GalaI 1 H++ 3 II2584 Glaucidium mooreorum PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE mooreorum n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 2001 Pereira et al. 20 2001 Pereira et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Pernambuco Pygmy-owl Pernambucodwerguil Americas Brazil C 1 H+? 1,2 I2585 Grallistrix auceps HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Grallistrix auceps Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1425–1660 Tyrberg 2009 1425-1660 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Kaua'i Stilt Owl Kauai-steltuil Oceania United States (HI: Kaua'i) I 8,4 F 1,3 II? Archaeological or stratigraphic association: Maha’ulepu Cave, Unit VI. c. 1425–1660 CE; Radiometric date: 14C age (years BP) ±1 σ = 2328±60 / Calibrated date ±2 σ = 2694–2152 BP (Tyrberg 2009).

2586 Grallistrix erdmani HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Grallistrix erdmani Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1057–1440 Tyrberg 2009 1057-1440 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Maui Stilt Owl Maui-steltuil Oceania United States (HI: Maui) I 8,4 F ? II?2587 Grallistrix geleches HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Grallistrix geleches Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Molokai Stilt Owl Molokai-steltuil Oceania United States (HI: Molokai) I 9 F ? II?2588 Grallistrix orion HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Grallistrix orion Olson & James, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walters 2012; Tyr1500-pre Tyrberg 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Oahu Stilt Owl Oahu-steltuil Oceania United States (HI: Oahu) I 9 F 3 II?2589 Mascarenotus grucheti EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Mascarenotus grucheti Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Mon/a n/a n/a Gill & Donsker 2013; BirdL 1700s Hume & Walters1700s Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Owl Réunion-uil Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 1 II?2590 Mascarenotus murivorus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Mascarenotus murivorus Milne-Edwards, Alphonse ( n/a n/a n/a Gill & Donsker 2013; BirdL 1726 Tyrberg 2009 1726 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Owl Rodrigues-uil Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 1 II?2591 Mascarenotus sauzieri EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Mascarenotus sauzieri (Newton & Gadow, 1893) n/a n/a n/a Gill & Donsker 2013; BirdL 1800-1850 Tyrberg 2009 1800-1850 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Lizard Owl Mauritius-uil Africa Mauritius I 1 F 1 II?2592 Megascops nudipes newtoni PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Megascops nudipes (Daudin, 1800) ssp. newtoni (Lawrence, 1861) Clements et al. 2014; del 1860 Moreno 1998 1860 Moreno 1998 n/a n/a n/a n/a Virgin Islands Screech-Owl Maagdeneilandenschreeuwuil Americas Virgin Islands; U.S. Virgin Island I 1 H++ 1 II2593 Micrathene whitneyi graysoni PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Micrathene whitneyi (Cooper, 1861) ssp. graysoni Ridgeway, 1886 Clements et al. 2013 1970 Hume & Walters1970 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Socorro Elf Owl Socorro-cactusuil Americas Mexico (Socorro Island) I 1 H+? 1,3 I BirdLife International (2012) and Jehl & Parkes (1983), in IUCN (2013), mention a last sighting date of 1931.

2594 Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1788) ssp. albaria (Ramsay, 1888) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1940 Hume & Walters1940 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Lord Howe Boobook Lord Howe-boeboekuil Oceania Australia (NSW: Lord Howe Islan I 1 H+? 1,3 II2595 Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1788) ssp. undulata (Latham, 1801) del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1996 Hume & Walters1996 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Norfolk Island Boobook Norfolk-eilandboeboekuil Oceania Australia (Norfolk Island) I 1 H+? 1,3 II2596 Ornimegalonyx oteroi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1954 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Giant Owl Cubaanse Reuzenuil Americas Cuba I 9 F ? III2597 Otus frutuosoi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Otus frutuosoi Rando et al. 2013 n/a n/a n/a Rando et al. 2013 49 cal BCE Rando et al. 20149 cal BCE Rando et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a São Miguel Scops Owl São Miguel Dwergooruil Europe Portugal (Azores: São Miguel Isl I 4 F 1 ? The latest occurrence of the new species, as evidenced by a radiocarbon date of 1970±40 BP from bone collagen, indicates a Late Holocene extinction event subsequent to 49 cal BC, and was probably linked to human arrival and subsequent habitat alterations (Rando et al. 2013).

2598 Otus mauli HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Otus mauli Rando et al. 2012 n/a n/a n/a Rando et al. 2012 1500-pre Rando et al. 2011500-pre Rando et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Madeiran Scops Owl Madeira-dwergooruil Europe Portugal (Madeira) I 9 F 1? ?2599 Otus siaoensis PE 2016 2.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Otus siaoensis (Schlegel, 1873) n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1866 Tyrberg 2009 1866 Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Siau Scops Owl Siaudwergooruil Asia Indonesia (Sulawesi: Siau Island) I 1 H 1 I?2600 Sceloglaux albifacies EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES STRIGIDAE Sceloglaux albifacies (Gray, 1844) n/a n/a n/a Clements et al. 2013 1914 (1930?) Tyrberg 2009; H 1914 (1930?) Tyrberg 2009; n/a n/a n/a n/a Laughing Owl Lachuil Oceania New Zealand (North Island, SouthI 1 H++ 1,3 II Two subspecies: South Island Laughing Owl S. a. albifacies (Gray, 1844) and North Island Laughing Owl (Buller, 1904); which became extinct respectively in 1914 and 1889 (Hume & Walters 2012).

2601 Tyto cavatica EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto cavatica Wetmore, 1920 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1912? Hume & Walters1912? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Puerto Rican Barn Owl Puerto-Ricaanse Kerkuil Americas Puerto Rico I 6 F ? II Local names or traditions exist (or are recorded in the historical literature) that may refer to extinct species, suggesting relatively late survival (only noted for species otherwise known only from fossil material) (Tyrberg 2009).

2602 Tyto letocarti HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto letocarti Balouet & Olson, 1989 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Barn Owl Nieuw-Caledonische Kerkuil Oceania New Caledonia I 9 F 1? II2603 Tyto neddi NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto neddi Steadman & Hilgartner, 199n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbudan Barn Owl Barbuda-kerkuil Americas Antigua and Barbuda (Barbuda) I 9 F 1 II Is synonymized with T. noeli by Suárez & Olson (2015).

2604 Tyto noeli HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto noeli Arredondo, 1972 n/a n/a n/a Suárez & Olson 2015 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Noel's Barn Owl Noels Koerkuil Americas Cuba; Jamaica; Antigua and Bar I 9 F 1 II The holocene T. neddi from Barbuda is synonymized with T. noeli by Suárez & Olson (2015).

2605 Tyto novaehollandiae troughtoni NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826) ssp. troughtoni Cayley, 1931 Lepage 2014 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Cave-nesting Masked Owl Grotbroedende Australische Kerkuil Oceania Australia (SA; WA) C 1 ? ? ?2606 Tyto ostologa HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto ostologa Wetmore, 1922 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Barn Owl Hispaniola-kerkuil Americas Hispaniola I 9 F 1 II2607 Tyto pollens EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE Tyto pollens Wetmore, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Hume & Walter 2012; Tyrb1500s? Hume & Walters1500s? Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Bahaman Barn Owl Bahamaanse Kerkuil Americas Bahamas (Exuma; Andros?) I 9 F ? II May have survived to the 16th century; It may have given rise to a native legend of the 'chickcharnie' (Hume & Walters 2012).

2608 Apteryx occidentalis NR 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES APTERYGIDAE Apteryx occidentalis Rothschild, 1893 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1893 Rothschild 1893 1893 Rothschild 18 n/a n/a n/a n/a West Coast Little Spotted Kiwi Westkust Kleine Grijze Kiwi Oceania New Zealand (South Island) I 1 H 1,2,3 III A doubtful form known from a single bird; may be a Little Spotted Kiwi subspecies (Apteryx owenii occidentalis) or a hybrid between that species and the Rowi (Apteryx rowi).

2609 Apteryx owenii iredalei EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES APTERYGIDAE Apteryx owenii Gould, 1847 ssp. iredalei Mathews, 1935 Hume & Walters 2012 1875 Hume & walters 1875 Hume & walten/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Little Spotted Kiwi Noordereiland Kleine Grijze Kiwi Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 1 H 1,2,3 III Considered a dubious subspecies by some authorities (Hume & Walters 2012). In del Hoyo and Collar (2014) considered monotypic, but it mentions: "Possible race iredalei (North I) extinct since late 19th century".

2610 Dromaius baudinianus EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES DROMAIIDAE Dromaius baudinianus S. A. Parker, 1984 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1819 (1827?) Hume & Walters 21819 (1827?) Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Kangaroo Island Emu Kangoeroe-eilandemoe Oceania Australia, South Australia (Kang I 1 H++? 2,5? IV No skins survive, only subfossil bones and an egg (Hume & Walters 2012).

2611 Dromaius minor EX 2016 2.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES DROMAIIDAE Dromaius minor Spencer, 1906 n/a n/a n/a del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1803-1836 Hume & Walters1822 (before 18 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a King Island Emu Koningseilandemoe Oceania Australia, Tasmania (King Island)I 1 H++ 2 IV Generally considered a full species nowadays (e.g. BirdLife International, 2008); Heupink, Huynen & Lambert (2011) provides convincing evidence that the King Island Emu is, rather, a subspecies of the mainland population of emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae ater / D. n. minor).

2612 Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES DROMAIIDAE Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) ssp. diemenensis Le Souef, 1907 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1845 (1865?) Hume & Walters 1852 (1873?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Tasmanian Emu Tasmaanse Emoe Oceania Australia, Tasmania I 1 H++ 2,5 IV2613 Struthio asiaticus HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES STRUTHIONIDAE Struthio asiaticus Milne-Edwards, 1871 n/a n/a n/a Fossilworks.org 2016 13000–10100 BKurochkin et al. 13000–10100 BPKurochkin et an/a n/a n/a n/a Asiatic Ostrich Asiatische Struisvogel Asia China; India; Mongolia; Russia C 4,11 F ? ?2614 Struthio camelus syriacus EX 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES STRUTHIONIDAE Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. syriacus Rothschild, 1919 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1940-1945 (196Hume & Walters 21940-1945 (1966Hume & Waltern/a n/a n/a n/a Syrian Ostrich Syrische Struisvogel Asia Syria; Jordan; Iraq; Saudi Arabia C 1 H++ 2 IV In February 1966, a dead female Arabian Ostrich was found in Jordan, at a mouth of Wadi Hasa, near Safi in southern Dead Sea Depression. This record is generally accepted, but it is based on second-hand information, adding that it is improbable. (Fuller 2000; Shirihai 1996)

2615 Leucocarbo septentrionalis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Leucocarbo septentrionalis Rawlence et al. 2017 n/a n/a n/a Rawlence et al. 2017 1250-1300? Rawlence et al. 1250-1300? Rawlence et an/a n/a n/a n/a Kohatu Shag Kohuta Aalscholver Oceania New Zealand (North Isl) I 9 F 2? ?2616 Microcarbo serventyorum HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SULIFORMES PHALACROCORACIDAE Microcarbo serventyorum van Tets, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 1500-pre Tyrberg 2009 n/a n/a n/a n/a Serventys' Cormorant Serventysaalscholver Oceania Australia (WA) C 9 F ? ?2617 Papasula abbotti costelloi HE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES SULIFORMES SULIDAE Papasula abbotti (Ridgway, 1893) ssp. costelloi 1200 Hume & Walters1200 Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Ua Huka Booby Ua Huka Gent Oceania French Polynesia (Ua Huka, TahuI 8 F 1,2 III Subfossil remains are from archeologiccal midden sites, which indicate that it was regularly hunted by Polynesians (Hume & Walters 2012).

2618 Crypturellus erythropus saltuarius PE 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Crypturellus erythropus (Pelzeln, 1863) ssp. saltuarius Wetmore, 1950 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1943 (2008?) Hume & Walters1990s (2008?) Hume & Walten/a n/a n/a n/a Magdalena Tinamou Magdalena Tinamoe Americas Colombia C 1 H+ 1,2 II2619 Tinamus osgoodi hershkovitzi RD 2016 2.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AVES TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus osgoodi Conover, 1949 ssp. hershkovitzi Blake 1953 del Hoyo and Collar 2014 1976 Hume & Walters 1976 Hume & Walter2001 BirdLife Inter n/a n/a Huila Black Tinamou Huila Zwarte Tinamoe Americas Colombia; Ecuador C n/a n/a n/a III In August 2001, a bird was reported from Shishicho, just north of Puerto Libre, Ecuador, near the border with Colombia (BirdLife International 2001).

3001 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIDAE Crocodylus sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Powell & Henderson 2012 ? ? ? ? n/a n/a n/a n/a New Providence Crocodile New Providence Krokodil Americas Bahamas (New Providence) I ? F ? ? This taxon is presumably known from insufficient material to determine whether it is a new species or not (Holmes 2014).

3002 Mekosuchus inexpectatus HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIDAE Mekosuchus inexpectatus Balouet & Buffetaut, 1987 n/a n/a n/a Balouet & Buffetaut 1987;1670-1810 yr BMead et al. 200 1670-1810 yr BP Mead et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonian Crocodile Nieuw-Caledonische Krokodil Oceania France (New Caledonia) I 8 F 1,2,3 ?3003 Mekosuchus kalpokasi HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIDAE Mekosuchus kalpokasi Mead et al., 2002 n/a n/a n/a Mead et al. 2002 3200-2706 cal Mead et al. 200 3200-2706 cal yrMead et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Efate Crocodile Efate-krokodil Oceania Vanuatu (Efate Island) I 4 F 1,2,3 ?3004 Voay robustus HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIDAE Voay robustus (Grandidier & Vaillant, 1872n/a n/a n/a Brochu 2007; Bickelmann 1500-pre Brochu 2007 1500-pre Brochu 2007 n/a n/a n/a n/a Malagasy Crocodile Madagaskarkrokodil Africa Madagascar I 9 F ? V Voay persisted into the Holocene and may have been extant when humans first settled Madagascar 2000 years ago (Brochu 2007).

3005 Volia athollandersoni HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIDAE Volia athollandersoni Molnar, Worthy & Willis, 2 n/a n/a n/a Molnar, Worthy & Willis, 8000-18000 BCMolnar, Worthy 8000-18000 BCE Molnar, Worthn/a n/a n/a n/a Fiji Crocodile Fiji-krokodil Oceania Fiji I 11 F ? ?3006 Sphenodon diversum NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA RHYNCHOCEPHALIA SPHENODONTIDAE Sphenodon diversum Colenso, 1886 n/a n/a n/a Colenso 1886 1500-after? Colenso 1886 1500-after? Colenso 1886 n/a n/a n/a n/a North Island Tuatara Noordereiland Brughagedis Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 5,12 F ? ? Bones are not fossilized; Maoris always said that the tuatara formerly inhabited the headlands of the New Zealand coast (as well as the islets lying off it); maybe not distinct from living tuatara (Colenso 1886).

3007 Cynisca gansi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA AMPHISBAENIDAE Cynisca gansi Dunger, 1968 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1968(-pre?) Luiselli & Chiri 1968(-pre?) Luiselli & Chi n/a n/a n/a n/a Gans' Worm Lizard Gans' Wormhagedis Africa Nigeria C 1 H++ 1,6 ? Only known from the types series (Luiselli & Chirio 2013; Gans 2005; Gans 1987).

3008 Liopholis slateri virgata PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA AMPHISBAENIDAE Liopholis slateri (Storr, 1968) ssp. virgata (Storr, 1968) Uetz et al. 2016 1914 McDonald 2012 1914 McDonald 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a Black-striped Floodplains Skink ? Oceania Australia (SA) C 1 H++ 1,3 I This subspecies is known from only four specimens; three collected in 1896 from the Oodnadatta area, the other collected in 1914 between Oodnadatta and Everard Range (McDonald 2012).

3009 Celestus anelpistus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Celestus anelpistus (Schwartz, Graham & Duval,n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1977 Landestoy et al. 1977 Landestoy et an/a n/a n/a n/a Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp ? Americas Dominican Republic I 1 H+? 1,3 ?3010 Celestus microblepharis PE 2017 3.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Celestus microblepharis (Underwood, 1959) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1952 Wilson et al. 20 1952 Wilson et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Small-eyed Galliwasp ? Americas Jamaica I 1 H 1,3 ?3011 Celestus molesworthi PE 2017 3.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Celestus molesworthi Grant, 1940 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2016; Hedges & Wils 1960s Hedges & Wilson1960s Hedges & Wil n/a n/a n/a n/a Portland Coast Galliwasp ? Americas Jamaica I 1 ? 1,3 ? Based on molecular evidence, two taxa, including this species, previously considered subspecies of C. crusculus have been elevated to full species status (Henderson & Powell 2009; Powell & Henderson 2012; Hedges & Wilson 2016). In Uetz et al. (2016) still considered a subspecies: Celestus crusculus molesworthi. Records in the 1960s, but not been recorded during extensive surveys along the Portland Coast since the 1970s (Hedges & Wilson 2016).

3012 Celestus occiduus EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA ANGUIDAE Celestus occiduus (Shaw, 1802) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1840 World Conservat1840 World Conservn/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaica Giant Galliwasp Jamaicaanse Reuzengalliwasp Americas Jamaica I 1 H+ 3 ?3013 Bolyeria multocarinata EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA BOLYERIDAE Bolyeria multocarinata (Boie, 1827) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1975 Cheke & Hume 201975 Cheke & Hume n/a n/a n/a n/a Round Island Burrowing Boa Round eiland-boa Africa Mauritius (Île Ronde) I 1 H++ 1,3 ? Korsós & Trócsányi (2006) mention a last sighting in 1974, but this is probably an error. As its source is Report of the Edinburgh University Expedition to. Round Island Mauritius, July and August I975 (Bullock & North 1975).

3014 Calamaria prakkei PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA CALAMARIIDAE Calamaria prakkei Lidthe de Jeude, 1893 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1887-1893 Inger et at. 20121887-1893 Inger et at. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Prakke's Reed Snake ? Asia Malaysia (Sabah) I 1 H 1? ? It was collected by Jan Christiaan Prakke, but the collection date is unknown; He left on 10 March 1889 from Rotterdam to Northeast Borneo; In 1897 the Leiden Museum received his first collection; Species has been described in 1893 (Inger et at. 2012; Fransen et al. 1997).

3015 Tantilla albiceps PE 2017 3.0 DD 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA COLUBRIDAE Tantilla albiceps Barbour, 1925 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1925 Barbour 1925; W1925 Barbour 1925;n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbour's Centipede Snake ? Americas Panama (Barro Colorado Island) I 1 H 1? ?3016 Anolis roosevelti PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DACTYLOIDAE Anolis roosevelti Grant, 1931 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1932 de Queiroz & Ma1932 de Queiroz & n/a n/a n/a n/a Culebra Giant Anole Roosevelts Reuzenanolis Americas Puerto Rico (Culebra Island) I 1 H++ 1 ?3017 Hoplodactylus delcourti EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPLODACTYLIDAE Hoplodactylus delcourti Bauer & Russell, 1986 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1870 Bauer & Russell, 1870 Bauer & Russen/a n/a n/a n/a Delcourt's Giant Gecko Delcourts Reuzengekko Oceania New Zealand I 1 H ? ? It was the lost "Kawekaweau", a giant and mysterious forest lizard of Maori oral tradition.

3018 Borikenophis sanctaecrucis EX 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Borikenophis sanctaecrucis (Cope, 1863) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1859 Henderson 19921859 Henderson 19n/a n/a n/a n/a Saint Croix Racer Saint Croix Gladde Slang Americas U.S. Virgin Islands (Saint Croix) I 1 H? 1 ? There is some documentation that it survived until close to 1900 (Grant 1937). Previously as extinct by IUCN (1994, 1996), other recent snake rediscoveries in the Caribbean suggest there may be a slim possibility that a small population of this snake survives therefore IUCN (2016) declassified it as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) (Platenberg & Powell 2016).

3019 Clelia errabunda EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Clelia errabunda Underwood, 1993 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1800s Daltry 2009; Dalt1800s Daltry 2009; Dn/a n/a n/a n/a Underwood's Mussurana Underwoods Mussurana Americas Saint Lucia I 1 H++ 1?,2? ?3020 Erythrolamprus cursor PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Erythrolamprus cursor (Lacépède, 1789) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1968 Dewynter et al. 1968 Dewynter et an/a n/a n/a n/a Lacépède's Ground Snake Martinique Zweepslang Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H++ 3 ? Previously as Liophis cursor.

3021 Erythrolamprus ornatus RD 2017 3.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Erythrolamprus ornatus (Garman, 1887) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1936, 1973 Day 1981 1936, 1973 Day 1981 1973, 2012 DNEWS 2012 n/a n/a Saint Lucia Racer Saint Lucia Zweepslang Americas Saint Lucia I n/a n/a n/a n/a Previously as Liophis ornatus. It has not been recorded on Saint Lucia since mongoose were introduced in 1869, but survives on the offshore island Maria Major (Daltry 2016). In 1936, it was declared extinct, but it reappeared in 1973. It was believed to have gone extinct again soon after, but 11 individuals were discovered in 2012 (DNEWS 2012).

3022 Erythrolamprus perfuscus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Erythrolamprus perfuscus (Cope, 1862) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1963 Daltry 2016 1963 Daltry 2016 n/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Racer Barbados Zweepslang Americas Barbados I 1 H++ 1?,3 ?3023 Farancia erytrogramma seminola PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Farancia erytrogramma Palissot de Beauvois, 1802 ssp. seminola Neill, 1964 Uetz et al. 2016 1949-1952 Uetz et al. 2016 1949-1952 Uetz et al. 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a South Florida Rainbow snake Zuid-Florida Regenboogslang Americas United States (Florida) C 1 H+ ? ? The subspecies is only known from 3 specimens that have been caught between 1949 and 1952 (Uetz et al. 2016).

3024 Hypsirhynchus ater PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Hypsirhynchus ater (Gosse, 1851) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1920-1930 (19 Henderson 1992;1920-1930 (1970Henderson 199n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Racer ? Americas Jamaica I 1 H++ 3 ? Specimens were collected as late as 1920-1930; since then, only a single shed skin has been collected in the early 1970’s (Henderson 1992). A recent video (c.2010) from villagers in central Jamaica apparently documenting a large (ca. 1 m, much larger than other congeners) black snake which may be referable to the species (Hedges et al. 2016).

3025 Hypsirhynchus melanichnus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Hypsirhynchus melanichnus (Cope, 1862) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1910 Landestoy et al. 1910 Landestoy et an/a n/a n/a n/a La Vega Racer ? Americas Dominican Republic; Haiti I 1 H+ 3 ?3026 Omoadiphas cannula PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Omoadiphas cannula McCranie & Cruz-Díaz, 2010n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1989 Wilson et al. 2011989 Wilson et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Honduras C 1 H+ 1 ?3027 Trimetopon viquezi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA DIPSADIDAE Trimetopon viquezi Dunn, 1937 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1927 Porras et al. 201 1927 Porras et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Viquez's Tropical Ground Snake ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H 1? ?3028 Parasuta spectabilis bushi PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA ELAPIDAE Parasuta spectabilis (Krefft, 1869) ssp. bushi (Storr, 1988) Uetz et al. 2016 1986 Bush 2017; Storr1986 Bush 2017; St n/a n/a n/a n/a Bush’s Hooded Snake ? Oceania Australia (WA) C 1 H+ 1?,3? ?3029 Lepidodactylus listeri PW 2017 3.0 VU 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Lepidodactylus listeri (Boulenger, 1889) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 2012 TSSC 2014 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Christmas Island Chained Gecko Kersteiland-gekko Asia Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 3? ?3030 Lygodactylus inexpectatus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Lygodactylus inexpectatus Pasteur, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1926 President and Fe1926 President andn/a n/a n/a n/a Dar-es-Salaam Dwarf Gecko Dar-es-Salaam Dwerggekko Africa Tanzania C 1 H ? ? The label of the holotype (only specimen) says: "Dar-es-Salaam, Loverigde coll., X-XI.1296"; the Catalogue of Reptiles of the Museum of Comparative Zoology says Catalogue number: 67121, Name Lygodactylus inexpectatus, Locality: Dar-es-Salaam Tanzania, Collected by: A. Loverige, When collected: X.XI 1926, Received from: Mus. Exped, remarks: holotype. (President and Fellows of Harvard College 2016)

3031 Nactus soniae EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Nactus soniae Arnold & Bour, 2008 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1500-after? Arnold & Bour 21500-after? Arnold & Bou n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Night-gecko Réunion Nachtgekko Africa France (Réunion) I 5,8 F 3? ? Never seen alive and only known from subfossil bones, but became most likely extinct after the introduction of rats; Ship rats (Rattus rattus) were first noticed on Reunion in 1670 and common rats (Rattus norvegicus) in 1750 (Arnold and Bour 2008).

3032 Phelsuma edwardnewtoni EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Phelsuma edwardnewtoni Vinson & Vinson 1969 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1917 Austin et al. 20 1917 Austin et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Newton's Day-gecko Rodriguesdaggekko Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 H++ 1.3 ?3033 Phelsuma gigas EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GEKKONIDAE Phelsuma gigas Liénard, 1842 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1841-1842 Cheke & Hume 21841-1842 Cheke & Humen/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Giant Day-gecko Rodriguesreuzendaggekko Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F (H++) 1,3 ? The specimens on which it is described are lost (Liénard 1842), but fossil material has been discovered (Cheke & Hume 2008).

3034 Cathetorhinus melanocephalus PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GERRHOPILIDAE Cathetorhinus melanocephalus Duméril & Bibron, 1844 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1800-1804 Wallach & Pauwe1800-1804 Wallach & Paun/a n/a n/a n/a Black-headed Blind Snake Zwartkopwormslang Africa? Mauritius? I 1 H ? ? A species of blind-snake collected at an unknown locality by Péron and Lesueur on the Nicolas T. Baudin Expedition (1800-1804); The provenance of this species remains unknown: it is certainly Old World, and may be from (in order of probability) Timor, Australia, Mauritius or Tenerife (Cheke 2010; Wallach & Pauwels 2008; Uetz et al. 2016).

3035 Tetradactylus eastwoodae EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA GERRHOSAURIDAE Tetradactylus eastwoodae Methuen & Hewitt, 1913 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1912 or 1913 World Conservat1912 or 1913 World Conservn/a n/a n/a n/a Eastwood's Whip Lizard Eastwoods Zweephagedis Africa South Africa C 1 H+ 1 ? A small lizard known only from two specimens collected at the type locality in 1912 or 1913; Afforestation with alien pine species and excessive burning of the the montane grassland habitat may have caused or contributed to the disappearance of this species (World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996).

3036 Brachylophus gibbonsi HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA IGUANIDAE Brachylophus gibbonsi Pregill & Steadman, 2004 n/a n/a n/a Pregill & Steadman 2004; 2785-2735 cal Steadman 2006; 2785-2735 cal B Steadman 2006n/a n/a n/a n/a Tongan Giant Iguana Tonga-reuzenleguaan Oceania Tonga I 4 F 2 ? Most recent date in Steadman (2006): 2630 ± 40 yr BP (conventional 14C age), 2785-2735 cal BP (calibrated 14C age).

3037 Cyclura onchiopsis EX 2017 3.0 EX 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA IGUANIDAE Cyclura onchiopsis Cope, 1885 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1878 Powell 2011 1878 Powell 2011 n/a n/a n/a n/a Navassa Rhinoceros Iguana Narvassa-eiland Leguaan Americas Puerto Rico (Navassa I.) I 1 H+ 1,2,3 ? The last specimen collection date was July 1878 (Powell 2011).

3038 Lapitiguana impensa HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA IGUANIDAE Lapitiguana impensa Pregill & Worthy, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Pregill & Worthy 2003; Wo1500-pre Worthy & Clark 21500-pre Worthy & Clarn/a n/a n/a n/a Fiji Giant Iguana Fiji-reuzenleguaan Oceania Fiji I 8 F 2? ? It subfossil remains are associated with archaeological remains (pottery of late-Lapita age) suggest human predation (Worthy & Clark 2009). Qara-ni-vokai, calcite flowstone overlying the sediments yielded uranium series dates of 4000–4500 ybp (Pregill & Worthy 2003).

3039 Gallotia goliath HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Gallotia goliath Mertens, 1942 n/a n/a n/a Maca-Meyer et al. 2003 1400s Morales et al. 2 1400s Morales et al.n/a n/a n/a n/a Tenerife Giant Lizard Tenerife-reuzenhagedis Africa Spain (Canary Islands: Tenerife) I 9 F 1,3 ? Two mummified specimens have been discovered in the island of Tenerife (Castillo et al. 1994). There are early historical references to the presence of this lizard in the 15th century, which indicates that it became extinct at some point during the first years of the European occupation of the island (Alberto 1998; Morales et al. 2009)

3040 Gallotia simonyi simonyi EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Gallotia simonyi (Steindachner, 1889) ssp. simonyi (Steindachner, 1889) Uetz et al. 2016 1940 Salvador 1971; M1940 Salvador 1971n/a n/a n/a n/a Roque Chico de Salmor Giant Lizard Roque Chico de Salmar Reuzenhagedis Africa Spain (Canary Islands) I 1 H++ 2,3 ?3041 Podarcis filfolensis kieselbachi PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Podarcis filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) ssp. kieselbachi (Feyervary, 1924) Uetz et al. 2016 2007 Sciberras & Sch 2005 Sciberras & S n/a n/a n/a n/a Selmunett Wall Lizard Saint Pauls Muurhagedis Europe Malta (Selmunett Islands) I 1 H++ 3 ? Last wild lizard was spotted in 2006 during the rat eradication project, in June 2007 captive lizards were reintroduced, but none are seen since (Sciberras & Schembri 2008; Schembri 2010).

3042 Podarcis lilfordi rodriquezi EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Podarcis lilfordi (Günther, 1874) ssp. rodriquezi (Müller, 1927) Uetz et al. 2016 1934-1936 Day 1981; Zawad1934-1936 Day 1981; Zawn/a n/a n/a n/a Ratas Island Lizard Ratas-eilandhagedis Europe Spain (Menorca: Isla Ratas) I 1 H 1 ? Between 1934-1936 the small island Isla Ratas (or Ratas Island in English) was dynamited and destroyed in order to widen the small passage in the Bay of Mahón for bigger ships (Compte Sart 1968, Zawadski 2010). The destruction of this small island resulted in the extinction of the Ratas Island Lizard (Day 1981; Zawadski 2010).

3043 Podarcis siculus sanctistephani EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LACERTIDAE Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque, 1810) ssp. sanctistephani (Mertens, 1926) Uetz et al. 2016 1965 Day 1981 1965 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Santo Stefano Wall Lizard Santo Stefano Muurhagedis Europe Italy (Santo Stefano) I 1 H? 3,4 ?3044 Mitophis leptepileptus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE Mitophis leptepileptus (Thomas, McDiarmid & Tho n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1984 Hedges et al. 20 1984 Hedges et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Haitiaanse Draadwormslang Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1 ?3045 Liolaemus cranwelli PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LIOLAEMIDAE Liolaemus cranwelli (Donoso-Barros, 1973) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1973 Muñoz et al. 20 1973 Muñoz et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Cranwell's Tree Iguana Cranwells Aardleguaan Americas Bolivia C 1 H 1,3 ?3046 Liolaemus exploratorum PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA LIOLAEMIDAE Liolaemus exploratorum Cei & Williams, 1984 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1896 Ferraro & Willi 1896 Ferraro & Wil n/a n/a n/a n/a Pioneer's Lizard ? Americas Argentina C 1 H++ ? ?3047 Tarentola albertschwartzi PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA PHYLLODACTYLIDAE Tarentola albertschwartzi Sprackland & Swinney, 1998n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1884-pre? Wilson & Hedges 1884-pre? Wilson & Hedgn/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Giant Gecko Jamaicaanse Reuzengekko Americas Jamaica? I 1 H 1?,3? ? Known only from a single specimen presented in 1884 to the collection of the National Museums of Scotland; apparently from Jamaica; nothing known of actual collection date an locality (Wilson & Hedges 2016).

3048 Liophidium apperti PE 2017 3.0 DD 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA PSEUDOXYRHOPHIIDAE Liophidium apperti Domergue, 1984 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1968 Uetz et al. 2016 1968 Uetz et al. 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Africa Madagascar I 1 H 1 ?3049 Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA PSEUDOXYRHOPHIIDAE Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 19n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1880 Raxworthy & Nus1880 Raxworthy & Nn/a n/a n/a n/a Ankafina Brook Snake ? Africa Madagascar I 1 H 1 ?3050 Sphaerodactylus gilvitorques PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA PSEUDOXYRHOPHIIDAE Sphaerodactylus gilvitorques Cope, 1862 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1862(-pre?) Wilson & Hedges1800s (1862-pre Wilson & Hed n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Least Gecko Jamaicaanse Kogelvingergekko Americas Jamaica? I 1 H ? ? Only known from the holotype, presumably collected from Jamaica, collected sometime during, or prior to, 1862 when Cope described the species (Thomas & Schwartz 1974).

3051 Sphaerodactylus williamsi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA PSEUDOXYRHOPHIIDAE Sphaerodactylus williamsi Thomas & Schwartz, 1983 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1978 Thomas & Schwar1978 Thomas & Schn/a n/a n/a n/a Williams' Least Gecko Williams Kogelvingergekko Americas Haiti I 1 H 1 ? Only known from the holotype (Hedges 2016), an adult female from 12.2 km W Ca Soleil, Department de l'Artibonite, Haiti, taken by native collector on 14 July 1978 (Thomas & Schwartz, 1983).

3052 Alinea lanceolata PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Alinea lanceolata (Cope, 1862) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1889 Horrocks & Daltr1889 Horrocks & Dan/a n/a n/a n/a Barbados Skink Barabadosskink Americas Barbados I 1 H+ 1,3 ?3053 Alinea luciae EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Alinea luciae (Garman, 1887) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; IUCN 20 1889 (pre-1937Daltry & Powell 1889 (pre-1937) Daltry & Powen/a n/a n/a n/a Saint Lucia Skink Saint Lucia Skink Americas Saint Lucia I 1 H++ 1,3 I3054 Capitellum mariagalantae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Capitellum mariagalantae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1830s Powell & Hedges1830s Powell & Hed n/a n/a n/a n/a Marie-Galante Skink Marie-Galante Skink Americas I 1 H 1,3 I3055 Capitellum metallicum PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Capitellum metallicum (Bocourt, 1879) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1879-pre Hedges & Powell1879-pre Hedges & Pown/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Martinique Skink Kleine Martinique-skink Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H 1,3 I3056 Capitellum parvicruzae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Capitellum parvicruzae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1875 Hedges & Conn 201875 Hedges & Connn/a n/a n/a n/a Lesser Saint Croix Skink ? Americas U.S. Virgin Islands (St Croix) I 1 H 1,3 I3057 Chioninia coctei EX 2017 3.0 EX 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Chioninia coctei (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; Miralles 1912 Vasconcelos 2011912 Vasconcelos 2n/a n/a n/a n/a Cape Verde Giant Skink Kaapverdische Reuzenskink Africa Cape Verde I 1 H++ 2.3 ? Previously as Macroscincus coctei.

3058 Copeoglossum redondae EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Copeoglossum redondae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1863-1873 Daltry 2016 1863-1873 Daltry 2016 n/a n/a n/a n/a Redonda Skink Redonda-skink Americas Antigua and Barbuda (Redonda) I 1 H 1,3 I3059 Cryptoblepharus egeriae EW 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Cryptoblepharus egeriae (Boulenger, 1888) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 2010 TSSC 2014 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Christmas Island Blue-tailed Shinning-skink Kersteiland-blauwstaartskink Asia Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H? 3? ?3060 Emoia nativitatis PE 2017 3.0 CR 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Emoia nativitatis (Boulenger, 1887) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 2010 Smith et al., 201 2014 Woinarski et an/a n/a n/a n/a Christmas Island Whiptail-skink ? Asia Australia (Christmas Island) I 1 H++ 3 ?3061 Gongylomorphus bojerii borbonica EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Gongylomorphus bojerii (Desjardin, 1831) ssp. borbonica Vinson 1970 Uetz et al. 2016 1839 Arnold & Bour 21839 Arnold & Bou n/a n/a n/a n/a Réunion Slit-eared Skink ? Africa France (Réunion) I 1 ? 3 ? Raised to species status by Austin & Arnold (2006) as Gongylomorphus borbonica (Vinson 1970), but we here follow Uetz et al. (2016).

3062 Leiolopisma ceciliae EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Leiolopisma ceciliae Arnold & Bour, 2008 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1500-after? Arnold & Bour 21500-after? Arnold & Bou n/a n/a n/a n/a Reunion Giant Skink Réunionreuzenskink Africa France (Réunion) I 5,8 F 3? ? Never seen alive and only known from subfossil bones, but became most likely extinct after the introduction of rats; Ship rats (Rattus rattus) were first noticed on Reunion in 1670 and common rats (Rattus norvegicus) in 1750 (Arnold and Bour 2008).

3063 Leiolopisma mauritiana EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Leiolopisma mauritiana (Günther, 1877) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1598-pre Cheke & Hume 21598-pre Cheke & Humen/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritian Giant Skink Mauritiusreuzenskink Africa Mauritius I 5 F 3? ? This one of the largest skinks in the world would have been noticed by early travelers, but is never mentioned; this suggest that this species may have been already extinct by the time the Dutch arrived in 1598 (Cheke & Hume 2008).

3064 Mabuya grandisterrae PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Mabuya grandisterrae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1880-1920 Hedges & Conn 1880-1920 Hedges & Conn/a n/a n/a n/a Grande-Terre Skink Grande-Terre Skink Americas I 1 H++ 3 I3065 Mabuya guadeloupae PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Mabuya guadeloupae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1892 Hedges & Conn 1892 Hedges & Conn/a n/a n/a n/a Guadeloupe Skink Guadeloupe-skink Americas I 1 H+ 3 I3066 Mabuya hispaniolae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Mabuya hispaniolae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1937 Hedges and Conn 1937 Hedges and Con/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Two-lined Skink ? Americas Dominican Republic I 1 H++ 1,3 I3067 Mabuya mabouya PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Mabuya mabouya (Bonaterre, 1789) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1889 Hedges & Conn 21889 Hedges & Conn/a n/a n/a n/a Greater Martinique Skink Grote Martinique-skink Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H++ 1,3 I3068 Mabuya montserratae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Mabuya montserratae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1984 Daltry & Powell 1984 Daltry & Powen/a n/a n/a n/a Montserrat Skink Montserratskink Americas United Kingdom (Montserrat) I 1 H++ 1,3,9 I3069 Oligosoma northlandi HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Oligosoma northlandi (Worthy, 1991) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 Late Holocene Worthy 1991 Late Holocene Worthy 1991 n/a n/a n/a n/a Northland Skink Northlandskink Oceania New Zealand (North Island) I 9 F ? ?3070 Scelotes guentheri EX 2017 3.0 EX 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Scelotes guentheri Boulenger, 1887 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1887 Marais & Bauer 1887 Marais & Bau n/a n/a n/a n/a Günther's Dwarf Burrowing Skink Günthers Dwergholenskink Africa South Africa C 1 H 1 ?3071 Spondylurus haitiae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Spondylurus haitiae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1857-1858 Landestoy et al 1857-1858 Landestoy et n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Four-lined Skink ? Americas Haiti I 1 H(++) 1,3 ? Known from the holotype (female) and her four fetuses (Hedges & Conn 2012).

3072 Spondylurus lineolatus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Spondylurus lineolatus (Noble & Hassler, 1933) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1985 Inchaustegui et 1985 Inchaustegui n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Ten-lined Skink ? Americas Dominican Republic; Haiti I 1 H++ 1,3 ?3073 Spondylurus monitae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Spondylurus monitae Hedges & Conn, 2012 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1993 Hedges 2013; He1993 Hedges 2013; n/a n/a n/a n/a Monito Skink Monito-skink Americas Puerto Rico I 1 H++ 1?,3? I3074 Tachygyia microlepis EX 2017 3.0 EX 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SCINCIDAE Tachygyia microlepis (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1827 Zug et al. 2012 1827 Zug et al. 201 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tonga Ground Skink Tongagrondskink Oceania Tonga I 1 H+ 1,3 ? The first and only record of this Tongan lizard is from the early nineteenth-century report of the L’Astrolabe expedition (Dumont d’Urville 1832) when they were discovered (Uetz et al. 2016). It spent a month on Tongatapu in 1827 and brought two specimens back to Paris (Zug et al. 2012).

3075 Lepidoblepharis miyatai PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA SPHAERODACTYLIDAE Lepidoblepharis miyatai Lamar, 1985 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1964 Ortega & Caiced 1964 Ortega & Caic n/a n/a n/a n/a Miyata's Scaly-eyed Gecko ? Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 ?3076 Contomastix charrua EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Contomastix charrua Cabrera & Carreira, 2009 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2016; Carreira 2016 1977 IUCN 2016; Carre1977 IUCN 2016; Can/a n/a n/a n/a Charrúa Whiptail Charrúa Tejuhagedis Americas Uruguay C 1 H++ 1,3 ? C. charrua to the the synonymy of C. lacertoides (Uetz et al. 2016). S. Carreira (IUCN 2016; Carreira 2016) indicates that ongoing research has identified additional differences that may warrant recognizing C. charrua as a separate species.

3077 Contomastix vittata RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Contomastix vittata (Boulenger, 1902) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; IUCN 20 1902 IUCN 2010; Embe1902 IUCN 2010; E 2014 Rivas 2014 n/a n/a Banded Whiptail Gestreepte Tejuhagedis Americas Bolivia C n/a n/a n/a n/a Luis Rolando Rivas Torrico (2014) mentions in The Rufford Small Grants Foundation's final report of his project that they "got more records of the critically endangered lizard Contomastix vittata, endemic of the Bolivian Inter Andean dry valleys, with records in five locations including a national protected area".

3078 Holcosus orcesi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Holcosus orcesi (Peters, 1964) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1959 Cisneros-Heredia1959 Cisneros-Heredn/a n/a n/a n/a Peters' Ameiva ? Americas Ecuador C 1 H++ 1,3 ?3079 Pholidoscelis cineracea EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Pholidoscelis cineracea Barbour & Noble, 1915 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1914-1928 Dewynter 2016; H1914-1928 Dewynter 2016n/a n/a n/a n/a Guadeloupe Ameive Guadeloupe Ameiva Americas France (Guadeloupe) I 1 H+ 2,3,9 I3080 Pholidoscelis major EX 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Pholidoscelis major Duméril & Bibron, 1839 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1960? Day 1981 1960? Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Martinique Giant Ameiva Martinique Ameiva Americas France (Martinique?), France (GuaI 1 H+ 3?,9? I Formerly as Ameiva major (still used in IUCN 2016). It was thought to have occurred in Martinique, but more recently believed to have been endemic to Les Iles de la Petite Terre, Guadeloupe (Breuil 2002; Dewynter & Powell 2016). Previous listes as extinct bu IUCN (1994; 1996), in 2016 as Data Deficient because targeted surveys have not been possible to confirm beyond reasonable doubt that it is now extinct, and a specimen accessioned in 1965 without a collection date may represent a more recent collection than those reported in the historical literature (Dewynter & Powell 2016).

3081 Pholidoscelis turukaeraensis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TEIIDAE Pholidoscelis turukaeraensis Bochaton et al. 2017 n/a n/a n/a Bochaton et al. 2017 1500-pre Bochaton et al. 1500-pre Bochaton et an/a n/a n/a n/a Marie-Galante Ameiva Marie-Galante Ameiva Americas France (Guadeloupe: Marie-GalaI 9 F ? ?3082 Tropidophis bucculentus PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDOPHIIDAE Tropidophis bucculentus (Cope, 1868) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1800s? Burger 2004 1800s? Burger 2004 n/a n/a n/a n/a Navassa Dwarf Boa Navasse Dwergboa Americas United States (Navassa Island) I 1 H++ 1,3 ? Previously as Tropidophis melanurus bucculentus. Considered 'possibly extinct' by Powell & Henderson (2012) and 'presumably extinct' by Powell (1999).

3083 Leiocephalus apertosulcus HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus apertosulcus Etheridge, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1500-pre Pregill 1992 1500-pre Pregill 1993 n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Dominican Republic I 9 F ? ? Known from fossil bones; its extinction was presumed to be pre-Columbian (Pregill 1992).

3084 Leiocephalus cuneus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus cuneus Etheridge, 1964 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1500-after Powell 2016 1500-after Powell 2016 n/a n/a n/a n/a Antiguan Curlytail Lizard Antigua Gladkopleguaan Americas United Kingdom (Anguilla); Anti I 5,7 F ? ? While historical literature from Guadeloupe indicates that the species survived into colonial times at least on this island, it is not clear that populations elsewhere were still extant in this period and the reasons for, and date of, its extinction are unknown (Powell 2016).

3085 Leiocephalus endomychus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus endomychus Schwartz, 1967 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1976 Landestoy et al. 1976 Landestoy et an/a n/a n/a n/a Central Haitian Curlytail Centraal-Haitiaanse Gladkopleguaan Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1,3 ?3086 Leiocephalus eremitus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus eremitus (Cope, 1868) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1868-pre Inchaustegui et 1868-pre Inchaustegui n/a n/a n/a n/a Navassa Curlytail Lizard Navassa Gladkopleguaan Americas United States (Navassa Island) I 1 H 3? ?3087 Leiocephalus herminieri EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus herminieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1837 Powell 2016 1837 Powell 2016 n/a n/a n/a n/a Martinique Curlytail Lizard Martinique Gladkopleguaan Americas France (Martinique) I 1 H+ 3?,9? ?3088 Leiocephalus jamaicensis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus jamaicensis Etheridge, 1966 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 770 ybp (1500-Pregill 1992 770 ybp (1500-afPregill 1992 n/a n/a n/a n/a Jamaican Curly-tailed Lizard Jamaicaanse Gladkopleguaan Americas Jamaica I 4 F ? ? Unmineralized bones have been collected from the surface of the floor of Marta Tick Cave; other fossils that were recovered with them are associated with a C14 age of 770 ± 70 ybp; May have survived in historic times (Pregill 1992).

3089 Leiocephalus pratensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus pratensis (Cochran, 1928) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1966 Inchaustegui et 1966 Inchaustegui en/a n/a n/a n/a Atalaye Curlytail Lizard Atalaye Gladkopleguaan Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1,3 ?3090 Leiocephalus rhutidira PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Leiocephalus rhutidira Schwartz, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1978 Inchaustegui et 1978 Inchaustegui en/a n/a n/a n/a Lapierre Curlytail Lizard Lapierre Gladkopleguaan Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1 ?3091 Stenocercus haenschi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TROPIDURIDAE Stenocercus haenschi (Werner, 1901) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1901 Cisneros-Heredi 1901 Cisneros-Heren/a n/a n/a n/a Haensch's Whorltail Iguana Haensch's Kortstaartleguaan Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1 ?3092 Anilios batillus PE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TYPHLOPIDAE Anilios batillus (Waite, 1894) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1894-pre (1874Shea 1999 1894-pre (1874? Shea 1999 n/a n/a n/a n/a Batillus Blind Snake Batillus Wormslang Oceania Australia (NSW) C 1 H ? ? Only known from the holotype, described in 1894; The only reported locality, Wagga Wagga, is not inconsistent with the Macleay collection history; William John Macleay was known to have made at least one collecting trip to Wagga Wagga with his collector and curator, George Masters, in January 1874 (Shea 1999).

3093 Madatyphlops cariei EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA SQUAMATA TYPHLOPIDAE Madatyphlops cariei Hoffstetter, 1946 n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1600s World Conservat1600s World Conservn/a n/a n/a n/a Hoffstetter's Worm Snake Hoffstetters Wormslang Africa Mauritius I 5 F ? ? Previously as Typhlops cariei (IUCN 1996). Known only from Mauritius, this species has not been recorded since the 17th century (World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996).

3094 Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon hirtipes (Wagler, 1830) ssp. megacephalum Iverson 1981 Turtle Extinctions Workin 1970 Turtle Extinctio 1970 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Viesca Mud Turtle Viesca Modderschildpad Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 ? Description based on 8 specimens collected in 2 spring-fed drying ponds in 1961; No further specimens found; By 1978 no permanent water habitats remained in the area, because the aquifer had been tapped for irrigation purposes (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3095 Meiolania damelipi HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES MEIOLANIIDAE Meiolania damelipi n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 940-810 BCE Turtle Extinctio 940-810 BCE Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Efate Giant Horned Turtle Efate Gehoornde Reuzenschildpad Oceania Vanuatu (Efate) I 4,8 F 2 ? Calibrated age: 2890–2760 ybp (940–810 BC) (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3096 Meiolania mackayi PH 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES MEIOLANIIDAE Meiolania mackayi Anderson 1925 n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin Late Pleistoce Turtle Extinctio Late Pleistocene Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Walpole Giant Horned Turtle Walpole Gehoornde Reuzenschildpad Oceania France (New Caledonia: Walpole I 9,11 F ? ? Specimens occur in phosphatic guano deposits in coral rock, generally presumed to be Late Pleistocene or possibly Holocene (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3097 Meiolaniidae sp. 'New Caledonia' NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES MEIOLANIIDAE Meiolania sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 130-531 Turtle Extinctio 130-531 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a New Caledonia Giant Horned Turtle Nieuw-Caledonische Gehoornde ReuzenscOceania France (New Caledonia) I 4 F ? ? Calibrated age: 1820–1419 ybp (130–531 AD) (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3098 Pelusios seychellensis NR 2017 3.0 EX 2003 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios seychellensis (Siebenrock, 1906) n/a n/a n/a Gerlach 2003; IUCN 2003 1895 Gerlach 2003 1895 Gerlach 2003 n/a n/a n/a n/a Seychelles Black Terrapin Seychellen Klapborstschildpad Africa Seychelles I 1 H+ ? ? DNA sequences mitochondrial genes and phylogenetic analyses including all other species of the genus proved that the description of P. seychellensis was erroneously based on a widely distributed West African species, P. castaneus (Stuckas 2013).

3099 Aldabrachelys abrupta HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Aldabrachelys abrupta (Grandidier, 1868) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 592–1895 (120 Turtle Extincti 592–1895 (1200?Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Madagascar Giant Tortoise Madagaskar-reuzenschildpad Africa Madagascar I 4 F 2? V 14C age: 750 ± 370 ybp, 1200 AD ± 370 (830–1570 AD), calibrated age*: 1358–55 ybp (592–1895 AD); Although iconceivable youngest specimen actually lived in the 1500s or later, this is unlikely, and it probably went extinct sometime between 1200 and 1300 AD (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3100 Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi RI 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Aldabrachelys gigantea (Schweigger, 1812) ssp. arnoldi (Bour, 1982) Uetz et al. 2016; Turtle 1840s Gerlach & Cannin1840s Gerlach & Can1996 Gerlach 1996 2006 Gerlach 2009 Arnold's Giant Tortoise Arnolds Reuzenschildpad Africa Seychelles (Mahé?; North?) I 1 H++ 2 V One free-ranging female on Cousine, five introduced to Silhouette in December 2006; two nests in 2007 and several in 2009, no hatchlings recorded (Gerlach 2009).

3101 Aldabrachelys gigantea daudinii EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Aldabrachelys gigantea (Schweigger, 1812) ssp. daudinii (Duméril & Bibron 1835 Uetz et al. 2016; Turtle 1840s Gerlach & Cannin1840s Gerlach & Cann/a n/a n/a n/a Daudin’s Giant Tortoise Daudins Reuzenschildpad Africa Seychelles (Mahé?) I 1 H+ 2 V3102 Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa RI 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Aldabrachelys gigantea (Schweigger, 1812) ssp. hololissa (Günther, 1877) Uetz et al. 2016; Turtle 1840s Gerlach & Cannin1840s Gerlach & Can1996 Gerlach 1996 2002-2011 Gerlach 2011 Seychelles Giant Tortoise Seychellenreuzenschildpad Africa Seychelles (Cerf?; Cousine?; Fre I 1 H++ 2 V Reintroduced in wild in 2002 and 2011 on Cousinel one free-ranging on Cerf; no hatchlings (Gerlach 2011).

3103 Aldabrachelys grandidieri HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Aldabrachelys grandidieri (Vaillant, 1885) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 668–884 Turtle Extincti 668–884 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Grandidier’s Giant Tortoise Grandidiers Reuzenschildpad Africa Madagascar I 4 F 2? V 14C age: 1250 ± 50 ybp (650–750 AD), calibrated age*: 1282–1066 ybp (668–884 AD) (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3104 Chelonoidis abingdonii EX 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis abingdonii (Günther, 1877) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; Turtle 1972 Vidal 2012; IUCN2012 Edwards et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Abingdon Island Giant Tortoise Abingdon-eiland Reuzenschildpad Americas Ecuador (Galápagos, Pinta) I 1 H++ 2 V3105 Chelonoidis alburyorum HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis alburyorum Franz and Franz, 2009 n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 1170 Turtle Extinctio 1170 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Abaco Tortoise Abaco-schildpad Americas Bahamas (Abaco) I 4 F 2? ?3106 Chelonoidis cubensis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis cubensis (Leidy, 1868) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin Early HoloceneTurtle Extinctio Early Holocene Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Cuban Giant Tortoise Cubaanse Reuzenschildpad Americas Cuba I 9 F 2 ?3107 Chelonoidis duncanensis NX 2017 3.0 EW 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis duncanensis (Garman in Pritchard, 1996)n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; Turtle n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Duncan Island Giant Tortoise Duncan-eiland Reuzenschildpad Americas Ecuador (Galápagos, Pinzón) I n/a n/a n/a V3108 Chelonoidis monensis HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis monensis (Williams 1952) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin Late Holocene Turtle Extinctio Late Holocene ( Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Mona Tortoise Mona-schildpad Americas Puerto Rico (Mona Island) I 9,8 F 2? ?3109 Chelonoidis niger RD 2017 3.0 EX 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis niger (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016; Olson & 1876 Honegger 1981; 1876 Honegger 19812017 Miller et al. 2 n/a n/a Charles Island Giant Tortoise Charles-eiland Reuzenschildpad Americas Ecuador (Galápagos, Floreana) I 1 H++ 2 V Hybrids with C. becki on Isabele island, genetic research suggest there are some pure individuals on Isabele (Garrick et al. 2012). This is a member of the Chelonoidis nigra species complex, variably considered subspecies of C. nigra (Chelonoidis nigra nigra) or as valid species (Rhodin et al. 2010; Poulakakis et al. 2008; Márquez et al. 2004). In Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2014) and IUCN (2016) as C. nigra, nomenclature rules of dictate that Chelonoidis is masculine (was wrongly treated feminine; thus Chelonoidis niger (Uetz et al. 2016; Olson & David 2014). Miller et al. (2017) identified two tortoises with strong assignment to the Floreana species (as Chelonoidis elephantopus), being classified as either purebreds or backcrosses between a F1 × purebred Floreana tortoise.

3110 Chelonoidis phantastica EX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis phantastica (Van Denburgh 1907) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 1906 (1964?) Honegger 1981 1906 (1964?) Honegger 198 n/a n/a n/a n/a Narborough Island Giant Tortoise Narborough-eiland Reuzenschildpad Americas Ecuador (Galápagos, Fernandina I 1 H 2 V The only known specimen, a male, was collected in 1906 (Van Denburgh, 1914) and droppings were found in 1964 (Hendrickson, 1966). Some dispute validity of species, no other remains found in island. Probably needs to be called C. phantasticus following Olson & David 2014).

3111 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 705-1170 Turtle Extinctio 705-1170 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Turks Tortoise Grand Turk Schildpad Americas Turks and Caicos (Grand Turk) I 8 F 2? ?3112 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 20000-10000 y Turtle Extinctio 20000-10000 yb Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniola Tortoise Hispaniola-schildpad Americas Dominican Republic I 11 F ? ?3113 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 750–1400 Turtle Extincti 750–1400 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Caicos Giant Tortoise Caicos Reuzenschildpad Americas Turks and Caicos (Middle Caicos I 8 F 2? ?3114 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 1890 Turtle Extinctio 1890 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Santa Fé Giant Tortoise Santa Fé Reuzenschildpad Americas Ecuador (Galápagos: Santa Fé) I 1 F 2 V Shipments noted for about 20 animals taken in 1839, one in 1853, a few more taken informally in about 1876 and one last one in about 1890; No living animals were found in 1906 (Turtle Extinctions Working Group 2015).

3115 NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis sp. nov. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? ? ? n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Americas Netherlands (Sint Eustatius) I ? F ? ? In Powell & Henderson (2012) a 'possibly extinct' Chelonoidis sp. is mentioned.

3116 Cylindraspis indica EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis indica (Schneider, 1783) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Taxonomy Working 1840s Turtle Extincti 1840s Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Reunion Giant Tortoise Réunion Reuzenschildpad Africa France (Réunion) I 1 F 2,3 V3117 Cylindraspis inepta EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis inepta (Günther, 1873) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Taxonomy Working 1735 Turtle Extinctio 1735 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Giant Domed Tortoise Mauritius Reuzenschildpad Africa Mauritius I 1 F 1,2,3 V3118 Cylindraspis peltastes EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis peltastes (Duméril & Bibron, 1835) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Taxonomy Working 1795-1800 Turtle Extinctio 1795-1800 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Domed Tortoise Rodrigues Reuzenschildpad Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 2,3 IV3119 Cylindraspis triserrata EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis triserrata (Günther, 1873) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Taxonomy Working 1735 Turtle Extinctio 1735 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Mauritius Giant Flat-shelled Tortoise Mauritius Zadelrugreuzenschildpad Africa Mauritius I 1 F 1,2,3 V3120 Cylindraspis vosmaeri EX 2017 3.0 EX 1996 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis vosmaeri (Suckow, 1798) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Taxonomy Working 1795-1800 Turtle Extinctio 1795-1800 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Rodrigues Giant Saddleback Tortoise Rodrigues Zadelrugreuzenschildpad Africa Mauritius (Rodrigues) I 1 F 2,3 V3121 Geochelone sumeirei NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Geochelone sumeirei Pritchard, 1967 n/a n/a n/a Day 1981 1918 Day 1981 1918 Day 1981 n/a n/a n/a n/a Marion's Seychelles Giant Tortoise Marions Reuzenschildpad Africa Seychelles I n/a n/a n/a n/a3122 Hesperotestudo crassiscutata HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Hesperotestudo crassiscutata (Leidy, 1889) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 10946 BCE-951Turtle Extinctio 10946 BCE-9515 Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Southeastern Giant Tortoise ? Americas United States C 4,8 F 2? ?3123 Hesperotestudo wilsoni HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Hesperotestudo wilsoni (Milstead, 1956) n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 9050 BCE Turtle Extinctio 9050 BCE Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Wilson’s Tortoise Wilsons Schildpad Americas United States C 4,8 F 2? ?3124 Manouria oyamai HE 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TESTUDINIDAE Manouria oyamai Takahashi, Otsuka, and Hir n/a n/a n/a Turtle Extinctions Workin 9050 BCE Turtle Extinctio 9050 BCE Turtle Extinc n/a n/a n/a n/a Ryukyus Tortoise Riukiu-schildpad Asia Japan (Ryukyu Archipelago) I 4 F ? ?3125 Nilssonia nigricans NX 2017 3.0 EW 2002 ANIMALIA CHORDATA REPTILIA TESTUDINES TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson, 1875) n/a n/a n/a Uetz et al. 2016 2002-pre Asmat 2002; IUCn/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Black Soft-shell Turtle Heilige Drieklauwschildpad Asia Bangladesh; India C n/a H++ n/a ? Was thought to be confined to the artificial pond at the Hazrat Sultan Bayazid Bostami Shrine in Bangladesh and considered Extinct in the Wild (Asmat 2002; IUCN 2002), but wild individuals have been discovered in Bangladesh and India (Assam) (Praschag et al. 2007; Liebing et al. 2012).

4001 Latonia nigriventer RD 2017 3.0 CR 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ALYTIDAE Latonia nigriventer (Mendelssohn & Steinitz, 1 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1955 IUCN SSC Amphib1955 IUCN SSC Amph2011 Moore 2011; I n/a n/a Hula painted Frog Palestijnse Schijftongkikker Asia Israel C 1 H++ 1 ? Previously as Discoglossus nigriventer.

4002 Aromobates nocturnus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA AROMOBATIDAE Aromobates nocturnus n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1991 La Marca & Garc1991 La Marca & Gan/a n/a n/a n/a Skunk Frog ? Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1 ?4003 Mannophryne neblina PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA AROMOBATIDAE Mannophryne neblina (Test, 1956) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1956 ASG & ASA 20141956 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Aragua Poison Frog ? Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 4? ?4004 Prostherapis dunni PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA AROMOBATIDAE Prostherapis dunni Rivero, 1961 n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2006; Frost 2017 1992-pre La Marca et al. 1992-pre La Marca et aln/a n/a n/a n/a Dunn's Rocket Frog ? Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1,4 ?4005 Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis RD 2017 3.0 LC 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ARTHROLEPTIDAE Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis Laurent, 1952 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1952 ASG & ASA 20141952 ASG & ASA 202011 Greenbaum & n/a n/a Kivu Screeching Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of the CongC 1 H? n/a ? It was rediscovered in the Itombwe Highlands by an expedition in 2011, led by Eli Greenbaum of University of Texas El Paso (AmphibiaWeb 2017).

4006 Arthroleptis troglodytes RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ARTHROLEPTIDAE Arthroleptis troglodytes Poynton, 1963 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1962 ASG & ASA 2014;1962 ASG & ASA 2012017 Earth Touch 2 n/a n/a Cave squeaker ? Africa Zimbabwe C 1 H? n/a ?4007 Cardioglossa cyaneospila RD 2017 3.0 NT 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ARTHROLEPTIDAE Cardioglossa cyaneospila Laurent, 1950 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1950 Blackburn et al. 1950 Blackburn et a2009 Blackburn et an/a n/a Mukuzira Long-fingered Frog ? Africa Burundi; Democratic Republic of C 1 H++ 1? ?4008 Adenomus kandianus RD 2017 3.0 CR 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Adenomus kandianus (Günther, 1872) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1872 ASG & ASA 20141872 ASG & ASA 202009 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a Kandyan Torrent Toad ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H+ 1,4 ?4009 Anaxyrus baxteri EW 2017 3.0 EW 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Anaxyrus baxteri (Porter, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 USFWS 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1995 USFWS 2015 Wyoming Toad Baxters Pad Americas United States (Wyoming) C n/a H? 4 ? Listed as extinct in the wild by the IUCN Red List; At Mortenson Lake, there has been no natural reproduction by wild toads since 1991; maintained through reintroduction (Hammerson 2004). On September 1, 1989, the last ten Wyoming toads were taken into captivity; Since 1989, all Wyoming toads are a product of reintroductions; releases of captive bred tadpoles and toadlets have resulted in tenuous wild populations and very little wild breeding to date (USFWS 2015).

4010 Ansonia latidisca RD 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Ansonia latidisca Inger, 1966 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1924 Min et al. 2011 1924 Min et al. 2012011 Min et al. 201 n/a n/a Sambas Stream Toad Sambas Beekpad Asia Indonesia, Malaysia I 1 H+ 1 ?4011 Ansonia siamensis PE 2017 3.0 VU 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Ansonia siamensis Kiew, 1984 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1998 ASG & ASA 20141998 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Thai Stream Toad Thaise Beekpad Asia Thailand C 1 H++ ? ?4012 Atelopus balios RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus balios Peters, 1973 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1995 ASG & ASA 2014;1995 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad Rio Pescado Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4,6 ?4013 Atelopus carauta PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus carauta Ruíz-Carranza & Hernández n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1973 ASG & ASA 20141973 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Rio Carauta Stubfoot Toad Rio Carauta Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4 ?4014 Atelopus carbonerensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus carbonerensis Rivero, 1974 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1998 La Marca et al. 1998 La Marca et a n/a n/a n/a n/a La Carbonera Stubfoot Toad La Carbonera Klompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1,3,4,7 ?4015 Atelopus chiriquiensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus chiriquiensis Shreve, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990s (late) Lips et al. 2010 1990s (late) Lips et al. 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a Lewis' Stubfoot Toad Lewis' Klompvoetkikker Americas Panama/Costa Rica C 1 H? 1,3,4 ? In Costa Rica this species has disappeared from its entire range, and there have been no sightings since 1996 despite many searches in appropriate montane habitats (there have been no new sightings as of August, 2007); The population status in Panama shows evidence of a decline, with no records since the late 1990s (Lips et al. 2010).

4016 Atelopus chocoensis PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus chocoensis Lötters, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1998 ASG & ASA 2014; 1998 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Chocó Stubfoot Toad Chocó-klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1,4 ?4017 Atelopus chrysocorallus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus chrysocorallus La Marca, 1994 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1988 ASG & ASA 20141988 ASG & ASA 202010 Tovar-Siso et an/a n/a Niquitao Stubfoot Toad Niquitao-klompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1,4,7 ? In September and November 2010, abundant tadpoles were found in a tributary (700 larvae) as well as within the main channel (number not specified) of the El Molino gully (Tovar-Sivo et al. 2015).

4018 Atelopus cruciger RD 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus cruciger (Lichtenstein and Martens, n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1988 Lötters et al. 20 1988 2003 Anonymous 2003n/a n/a Veragua Stubfoot Toad Kruisklompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H++ n/a ?4019 Atelopus dimorphus PE 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus dimorphus Lötters, 2003 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1980 Lötters 2004; A 1980 Lötters 2004; n/a n/a n/a n/a Cordillera Azul Stubfoot Toad Cordillera Azul Klompvoetkikker Americas Peru C 1 H++ 4 ?4020 Atelopus eusebiodiazi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2011 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Tingn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1997 IUCN SSC Amphib1997 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a n/a n/a Diaz's Stubfoot Toad ? Americas Peru C 1 H? 1 ?4021 Atelopus famelicus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus famelicus Rivero & Morales, 1995 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1993 Bolívar et al. 2 1993 Bolívar et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Cauca Stubfoot Toad Cauca-klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 4 ?4022 Atelopus farci PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus farci Lynch, 1993 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2002-2003 Rueda et al. 200 2002-2003 Rueda et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Forest Stubfoot Toad Bosklompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4 ? ASG & ASA (2014); La Marca et al. (2005) and Pounds et at. (2006) mention a last sighting in 1992. Searching during the course of 2002-2003 turned up only one tadpole (Rueda et al. 2004).

4023 Atelopus galactogaster PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus galactogaster Rivero & Serna, 1993 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990s ASG & ASA 20141990s ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Antado Stubfoot Toad Antado-klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 4 ?4024 Atelopus guanujo PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus guanujo Coloma, 2002 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1988 Coloma 2002; Co1988 Coloma 2002; n/a n/a n/a n/a Guanujo Stubfoot Toad Guanujo-klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,3,4 ? The most recent record dates from April 1988 (Coloma 2002; Coloma et al. 2004).

4025 Atelopus halihelos PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus halihelos Peters, 1973 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1984 Ron et al. 2006 1984 Ron et al. 200n/a n/a n/a n/a Morona-Santiago Stubfoot Toad Morona-Santiago Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4 ? According to ASG & ASA (2014) is the last sighting date 1991.

4026 Atelopus ignescens RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus ignescens (Cornalia, 1849) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1988 Ron et al. 2004 1988 Ron et al. 2002016 Coloma 2016 n/a n/a Quito Stubfoot Toad Quito Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,3,4 ?4027 Atelopus longibrachius PE 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus longibrachius Rivero, 1963 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990 ASG & ASA 20141990 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a El Tambo Stubfoot Toad El Tambo Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4,6 ?4028 Atelopus longirostris RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus longirostris Cope, 1868 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 Bustamante et a1989 Bustamante et2016 Tapia et al. 20 n/a n/a Longnose Stubfoot Toad Langneusklompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4,6,7 ? Four specimens rediscovered in March 2016 by a the team of herpetologist from the Jambatu Center in Intag Cloud Forest Reserve.

4029 Atelopus lozanoi PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus lozanoi Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Roban/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1993 ASG & ASA 2014;1993 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Lozano's Stubfoot Toad Lozano's Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,3,4 ?4030 Atelopus lynchi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus lynchi Cannatella, 1981 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1984 ASG & ASA 2014; 1984 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Lynch’s Stubfoot Toad Lynch's Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4,6 ?4031 Atelopus mandingues PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus mandingues Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Roban/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1992 ASG & ASA 20141992 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Carpanta Studfoot Toad Carpanta-klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 4 ? A single pair was recorded in 1992; however, due to guerrilla activity, no one has subsequently returned to the original locality to look for it (Osorno-Muñoz & Amézquita 2004).

4032 Atelopus mindoensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus mindoensis Peters, 1973 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 ASG & ASA 2014;1989 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Mindo Stubfoot Toad Mindo-klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4 ?4033 Atelopus minutulus PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus minutulus Ruíz-Carranza, Hernandez- n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 ASG & ASA 2014;1985 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Colombian Stubfoot Toad Colombiaanse Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4 ?4034 Atelopus muisca PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus muisca Rueda-Almonacid & Hoyos, n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 2014;1996 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a La Arboleda Stubfoot Toad La Arboleda Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,3,4 ?4035 Atelopus nanay RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus nanay Coloma, 2002 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 Coloma et al. 2 1989 Coloma et al. 2011? Korfel 2011; n/a n/a Black Cajas Harlequin Toad Zwarte Cajas-klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,3,4 ? According tot ASG & ASA (2014) and Coloma et al. (2004) the last sighting was in July 1989. A male was collected in 2011 in the surroundigs of Patul in Azuay Province; This species is kept in captivity in Amaru Zoo and Centro Jambatu, possibly before 2011 (Coloma & Almeida-Reinoso 2012).

4036 Atelopus onorei PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990 ASG & ASA 20141990 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Onore's Harlequin Toad Onere's Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 4,7 ?4037 Atelopus oxyrhynchus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus oxyrhynchus Boulenger, 1903 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1994 ASG & ASA 2014; 1994 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Red-nosed stubfoot toad Roodneusklompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H++ 1,4,7 ?4038 Atelopus pachydermus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus pachydermus (Schmidt, 1857) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1995 ASG & ASA 20141995 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Schmidt's Stubfoot Toad Schmidts Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia; Ecuador; Peru C 1 H? 1,4,7 ?4039 Atelopus peruensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus peruensis Gray & Cannatella, 1985 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1992-2006 Schulte et al. 20 1992-2006 Schulte et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Peru Stubfoot Toad Peruaanse Klompvoetkikker Americas Peru C 1 H? 4,6 ? It has previously been reported in the pet trade, although this appears to have stopped (Schulte et al. 2006).

4040 Atelopus petersi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 20141996 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Peter's Stubfoot Toad Peters Klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 4,7 ? The last record for this species in Napo Province was a dead individual, found on 8 November 1996 (Coloma 2008).

4041 Atelopus pinangoi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus pinangoi Rivero 1982 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1997 ASG & ASA 2014;2008 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Pinango Stubfoot Toad Pinango-klompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1,3,4 ? ASG & ASA (2014) and La Marca & García-Pérez (2004) mention a last sighting in 1997. Pereira-Muñoz et al. (2015) mentiones that a juvenile was found in 2008, first sighting since 1992, but that it was the last sighting of the species, despite continuous monitoring started in 2010.

4042 Atelopus planispina PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus planispina Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 Ron et al. 2004 1985 Ron et al. 200n/a n/a n/a n/a Napo Stubfoot Toad Napo-klompvoetkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,4,6 ?4043 Atelopus quimbaya PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus quimbaya n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1992 Bolívar et al. 20 1992 Bolívar et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Quimbaya Stubfoot Toad Quimbaya-klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 4 ?4044 Atelopus senex PE 2017 3.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus senex Taylor, 1952 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1986 Bolaños et al. 2 1986 Bolaños et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Pass Stubfoot Toad ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 2,4,6,7 ?4045 Atelopus sernai PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus sernai Ruiz-Carranza & Osorno-Mun/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2000 ASG & ASA 2014;2000 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Serna's Stubfoot Toad Serna's Klompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4,6,7 ?4046 Atelopus sonsonensis RD 2017 3.0 CR 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus sonsonensis Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Car n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 2014;1996 ASG & ASA 2012008 Bolívar & Cast n/a n/a Sonsón StubfootToad Sonsónklompvoetkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,4,6 ?4047 Atelopus sorianoi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus sorianoi La Marca, 1983 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990 ASG & ASA 2014; 1990 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Cloud Forest Stubfoot Toad Scarletklompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H? 1,4,7 ?4048 Atelopus vogli EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus vogli Müller, 1934 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1957 Barrio-Amorós &1957 Barrio-Amorósn/a n/a n/a n/a Vogl's Stubfoot Toad Vogls Klompvoetkikker Americas Venezuela C 1 H++ 1 ? This species was first known only from the type series collected by C. Vogel at the type locality in 1933 (Lötters et al. 2004), but the discovery of a museum specimen collected on 26 October 1957 from another locality proved it survived until at least 1957 (Barrio-Amoró & Rojas-Runjaic 2009).

4049 Duttaphrynus peninsularis NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Duttaphrynus peninsularis (Roa, 1920) n/a n/a n/a ASG & ASA 2014 1920 ASG & ASA 20141920 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ?4050 Ghatophryne rubigina NX 2016 3.0 VU 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Ghatophryne rubigina (Pillai & Pattabiraman, 1981n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1981 ASG & ASA 20141981 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Kerala Stream Toad ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Not extinct, photographed in January 2014 by Zeeshan Mirza in Siredri, Silent Valley National Park (India): http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?seq_num=598006&one=T

4051 Incilius fastidiosus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Incilius fastidiosus (Cope, 1875) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1980-after Bolaños et al. 2 1980-after Bolaños et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Pico Blanco Toad ? Americas Costa Rica; Panama C 1 H? 1,4 ?4052 Incilius holdridgei RD 2017 3.0 CR 2012 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Incilius holdridgei (Taylor, 1952) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1986 ASG & ASA 20141986 ASG & ASA 202009 Abarca et al. n/a n/a Holdridge's Toad Holdridge's Pad Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 4,7 ?4053 Incilius periglenes EX 2017 3.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Incilius periglenes (Savage, 1967) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 Savage et al. 20 1989 Savage et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Golden Toad Gouden Pad Americas Costa Rica C 1 H++ 4,6,7 ?4054 Laurentophryne parkeri PE 2017 3.0 DD 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Laurentophryne parkeri (Laurent, 1950) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1950 ASG & ASA 20141950 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Parker’s Tree Toad ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? 1 ?4055 Nectophrynoides asperginis RI 2017 3.0 EW 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Nectophrynoides asperginis Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Ln/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2005 IUCN SSC Amphibn/a n/a n/a n/a 2012 IUCN SSC AmphibKihansi Spray Toad Kihansi-nevelpad Africa Tanzania C 1 ? 1,4 I4056 Peltophryne fluviatica PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Peltophryne fluviatica (Schwartz, 1972) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1972 ASG & ASA 20141972 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Hispaniolan Crestless Toad ? Americas Dominican Republic C 1 H? 1 ?4057 Rhaebo colomai RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Rhaebo colomai (Hoogmoed, 1985) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1984 ASG & ASA 20141984 ASG & ASA 202005 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Carchi Andes Toad ? Americas Ecuador, Colombia C 1 ? 1 ? In 2005, a small population was found in the Rio Ñambí Reserve in the department of Nariño, Colombia; An expedition in July 2017 found a small population in the Dracula Reserve, in the northwestern Andes of Ecuador (ASG & ASA 2017).

4058 Rhinella rostrata PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1914 ASG & ASA 20141914 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mesopotamia Beaked Toad ? Americas Colombia C 1 H+ 1 ?4059 Sclerophrys danielae PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Sclerophrys danielae (Perret, 1977) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1977? ASG & ASA 20141977? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Ivory Coast Toad Ivoorkustpad Africa Côte d'Ivoire C 1 ? ? ? Previously as Amietophrynus danielae.

4060 Sclerophrys perreti RD 2017 3.0 VU 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Sclerophrys perreti (Schiøtz, 1963) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1970 ASG & ASA 20141970 ASG & ASA 202013 Onadeko et al n/a n/a Perret's Toad Perrets Pad Africa Nigeria C 1 ? n/a ? Previously as Amietophrynus perreti.

4061 Vandijkophrynus amatolicus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt, 1925) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1998-pre SA-FRoG 2010 1998-pre SA-FRoG 20102011 Moore 2014 n/a n/a Amatola Toad Amatola-pad Africa South Africa C 1 H++ 1 ?4062 Werneria iboundji PE 2017 3.0 CR 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA BUFONIDAE Werneria iboundji Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels & n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2001 Rödel, Schmitz, 2001 Rödel, Schmit n/a n/a n/a n/a Mt. Iboundji Smalltongue Toad ? Africa Gabon C 1 H+ 1 ?4063 Centrolene heloderma RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CENTROLENIDAE Centrolene heloderma (Duellman, 1981) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 2014;1996 ASG & ASA 2012012 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Pichincha Giant Glass Frog ? Americas Colombia; Ecuador C 1 H? 1,3,7 ?4064 Cochranella geijskesi PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CENTROLENIDAE Cochranella geijskesi (Goin, 1966) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1966 ASG & ASA 20141966 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Wilhelmina Cochran Frog Geijskes Glaskikker Americas Suriname C 1 H ? ?4065 Telmatobius brevipes RD 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CERATOPHRYIDAE Telmatobius brevipes Vellard, 1951 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1998 ASG & ASA 20141998 ASG & ASA 202004-2009 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Huahachuco Water Frog ? Americas Peru C 1 H? 4,6 ?4066 Telmatobius cirrhacelis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CERATOPHRYIDAE Telmatobius cirrhacelis Trueb, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1981 ASG & ASA 20141981 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Loja Water Frog ? Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,2,3,7 ?4067 Telmatobius niger PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CERATOPHRYIDAE Telmatobius niger Barbour & Noble, 1920 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1994 ASG & ASA 20141994 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Black Water Frog ? Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,2,3,7 ?4068 Telmatobius vellardi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CERATOPHRYIDAE Telmatobius vellardi Munsterman & Leviton, 195n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1987 ASG & ASA 20141987 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Vellard's Water Frog ? Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,2,3,7 ?4069 Craugastor anciano PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie & Wilsonn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2004-pre Gustavo et al. 2 2004-pre Gustavo et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Corquin Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H 4? ?4070 Craugastor andi PE 2017 3.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990 Pounds et al 20 1990 Pounds et al n/a n/a n/a n/a Atlantic Robber Frog ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 4 ?4071 Craugastor angelicus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1994 ASG & ASA 2014;1994 ASG & ASA 2012016 Kubicki 2016 n/a n/a Angel Robber Frog ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 4,7? ?4072 Craugastor chrysozetetes EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage & Wilsonn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1994? ASG & ASA 20141994? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a McCranie's Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 ? 1,4 ? The exaxt date of extinction or last sighting is not known; Linzey (2012) mentions '1989' and ASG & ASA (2014) mention '1994?'. Wilson & McCranie (1998) write that recent survey of this area has not turned up any specimens and that it is thought to be extirpated or extinct. The IUCN Red List classified it as extinct in 2004 (Cruz et al. 2004).

4073 Craugastor cruzi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage & Wilsonn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1988 ASG & ASA 2014; 1988 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Cruz Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H+ 4 ?4074 Craugastor emleni RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor emleni (Dunn & Emlen, 1932) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 Wilson & McCran1985 Wilson & McC2010 McCranie et aln/a n/a Emlen's Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H? 4 ?4075 Craugastor escoces RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1986 ASG & ASA 2014;1986 ASG & ASA 2012016 Jiménez & Alv n/a n/a Heredia Robber Frog ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 4 ?4076 Craugastor fecundus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor fecundus (McCranie & Wilson, 1997) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1989 Alroy 2015 1989 Alroy 2015 n/a n/a n/a n/a Nombre de Dios Mountain Stream Robber Frog? Americas Honduras C 1 H? 4 ?4077 Craugastor fleischmanni RD 2017 3.0 CR 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1986 ASG & ASA 20141986 ASG & ASA 202010 NatureServe &n/a n/a Fleischmann's Robber Frog ? Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 4,7? ?4078 Craugastor olanchano PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor olanchano (McCranie & Wilson, 1999) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2001-pre 2001-pre n/a n/a n/a n/a Olancho Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H? 4 ? Fieldwork within the range of this species in 2001 failed to turn up this species (Wilson & Townsend 2004).

4079 Craugastor omoaensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie & Wilson, 1997) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 20141996 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Sierra de Omoa Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H++ 4 ?4080 Craugastor polymniae RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar & Hillis, 1 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1983 ASG & ASA 2014;1983 ASG & ASA 2012009 Lamoreux et aln/a n/a Polymnia's Robber Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 4 ?4081 Craugastor stadelmani RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1993 ASG & ASA 2014;1993 ASG & ASA 2012010 McCranie et aln/a n/a Stadelman's Robber Frog ? Americas Honduras C 1 H? 1,4 ?

In Gill & Donsker (2014) and Hume & Walters (2012) as Psittacula bensoni . Last mentioned by Cossigny in 1759 (published in 1764).

Psittacara labati (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously placed in the genus Aratinga.

Bermuda Saw-whet Owl

Glaucidium mooreorum

Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2002

Validity of subspecies newtoni has been disputed; possibly only a morph (del Hoyo and Collar 2014).

A small hybrid population exists (N. n. undulata x N. n. novaeseelandiae), last pure female bred with male of another subspecies in order to save at least some of its genetics (Hume & Walters 2012).

Steadman, Schubel & Pahlavan, 1988

Crocodylus sp. 'New Providence Island'

Haitian Border Threadsnake

France (Guadeloupe: Marie-Galante)

France (Guadeloupe: Grand-Terre Island)France (Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre Island)

Has not been recorded since 1914 (IUCN 2016; Dewynter 2016). It became extinct when Grand Îlet off Basse-Terre, its last refuge in Guadeloupe, was destroyed by the 1928 hurricane (Honegger 1981; Lorvelec et al. 2007; Dewynter 2016). Formerly as Ameiva cineracea (still used in IUCN 2016).

White, Worthy, Hawkins, Bedford,and Spriggs 2010

The last individual (Lonesome George) died on 24 June 2012 (BBC 2012; CDF 2012). This is a member of the Chelonoidis nigra species complex, variably considered subspecies of C. nigra (Chelonoidis nigra abingdoni) or as valid species (Rhodin et al. 2010; Poulakakis et al. 2008; Márquez et al. 2004).

This is a member of the Chelonoidis nigra species complex, variably considered subspecies of C. nigra (Chelonoidis nigra duncanensis) or as valid species (Rhodin et al. 2010; Poulakakis et al. 2008; Márquez et al. 2004). Was never extinct in the wild, but was sustained by captive bred hatchlings. After the island was rat free, wild born hatchlings were seen in december 2014.

Chelonoidis sp. 'Grand Turk'Chelonoidis sp. 'Hispaniola'Chelonoidis sp. 'Middle Caicos'Chelonoidis sp. 'Santa Fé'Chelonoidis sp. 'St. Eustatius'

Synonym of the Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea).

Myers, Paolillo-O. & Daly, 1991

Lötters et al. 2004

Ruíz-Carranza & Osorno-Muñoz, 1994

Wilson & Townsend 2004

Wilson & Townsend 2004

4082 Craugastor trachydermus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 ? n/a n/a n/a n/a Rough-skinned Robber Frog ? Americas Guatemala C 1 H? H++ ?4083 Strabomantis cadenai PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CRAUGASTORIDAE Strabomantis cadenai (Lynch, 1986) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1982 IUCN SSC Amphib1982 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a n/a n/a Nutibara Robber Frog ? Americas Colombia C 1 H 1 ?4084 Cycloramphus diringshofeni PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CYCLORAMPHIDAE Cycloramphus diringshofeni Bokermann, 1957 n/a n/a n/a Frost, 2016 1950 Heyer et al. 200 1950 Heyer et al. 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a Sao Bent Button Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H++ ? ? It was last collected in 1950 and is known from only about six specimens (Heyer et al. 2004).

4085 Cycloramphus valae PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CYCLORAMPHIDAE Cycloramphus valae Heyer, 1983 n/a n/a n/a Frost, 2016 1982 ASG & ASA 2014; 1982 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Gruta Button Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 ? It has not been recorded since 1982, perhaps due to a lack of survey work (Heyer et al. 2004).

4086 Rhinoderma rufum PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA CYCLORAMPHIDAE Rhinoderma rufum (Philippi, 1902) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1978-1981 ASG & ASA 2014; 1978-1981 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Chile Darwin's frog ? Americas Chile C 1 H? 1,4?,7? ? Sources mention different dates of last sighting/extinction: 1978 (ASG & ASA 2014), 1980 (Soto-Azat et al. 2013), 1981 (IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2015).

4087 Andinobates abditus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DENDROBATIDAE Andinobates abditus (Myers and Daly, 1976) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1976? ASG & ASA 20141976? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Collins' Poison Frog Collins Pijlgifkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1 ? Previously as Ranitomeya abdita.

4088 Colostethus jacobuspetersi RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DENDROBATIDAE Colostethus jacobuspetersi Rivero, 1991 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1960s / 1989 ASG & ASA 2014;ASG & ASA 2014ASG & ASA 202008 Guidi 2016 n/a n/a Quito Rocket Frog Peters Pijlgifkikker Americas Ecuador C 1 H? 1,3 ?4089 Hyloxalus edwardsi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DENDROBATIDAE Hyloxalus edwardsi (Lynch, 1982) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1996 ASG & ASA 20141996 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Edwards' Rocket Frog Edwards Pijlgifkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1 ?4090 Hyloxalus ruizi PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DENDROBATIDAE Hyloxalus ruizi (Lynch, 1982) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1979 IUCN SSC Amphib1979 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a n/a n/a Ruiz's Rocket Frog Ruiz' Pijlgifkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 ? Four expeditions since 1995 have failed to turn up any individuals of this species (Bolívar & Rueda 2004).

4091 Euphlyctis ghoshi PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Euphlycti ghoshi (Chanda, 1991) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1975 ASG & ASA 20141975 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Manipur Frog Manipurkikker Asia India C 1 H ? ?4092 Fejervarya assimilis NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya assimilis (Blyth, 1852) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1852 ASG & ASA 20141852 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Calcutta Frog Calcuttakikker Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Nomina inquirenda; Name(s) unassigned to a living or extinct population (Frost 2016).

4093 Fejervarya brama NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya brama (Lesson, 1834) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1834 ASG & ASA 20141834 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Bengal Wart Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Nomina inquirenda; Name(s) unassigned to a living or extinct population (Frost 2016).

4094 Fejervarya frithi NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya frithi (Theobald, 1868) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1868 ASG & ASA 20141868 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Jessore Wart Frog ? Asia Bangladesh C 1 H? ? ? Nomina inquirenda; Name(s) unassigned to a living or extinct population (Frost 2016).

4095 Fejervarya murthii PE 2017 3.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya murthii (Pillai, 1979) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1979 ASG & ASA 20141979 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Ghats Wart Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ?4096 Fejervarya parambikulamana PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya parambikulamana (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Parambikulam Wart Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? The type specimen is believed to be lost (Dubois 1984). Its systematic status is uncertain.

4097 Fejervarya sauriceps PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Fejervarya sauriceps (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mysore Wart Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? The type specimen is believed to be lost (Dubois 1984). Its systematic status is uncertain.

4098 Ingerana charlesdarwini RD 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Ingerana charlesdarwini (Das, 1998) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1997 ASG & ASA 20141997 ASG & ASA 202010 Chandramouli n/a n/a Charles Darwin's Frog Charles Darwins Kikker Asia India I 1 H++ 1 ?4099 Limnonectes khasianus RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Limnonectes khasianus (Anderson, 1871) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1871 ASG & ASA 20141871 ASG & ASA 202013 Ohler A. & Deun/a n/a Khasi Wart Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? The extant Rana laticeps Boulenger, 1882 is placed in synonymy of Limnonectes khasianus by Ohler & Deuti (2013).

4100 Nannophrys guentheri EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA DICROGLOSSIDAE Nannophrys guentheri Boulenger, 1882 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1882 ASG & ASA 20141882 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Gunther's Streamlined Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H++ 1?,4? ?4101 Eleutherodactylus eneidae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus eneidae Rivero, 1959 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1990 ASG & ASA 2014;1990 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Villalba Robber Frog Eneida's Fluitkikker Americas Puerto Rico I 1 H? 3,4,7 I4102 Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides Shreve, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 ASG & ASA 2014;1985 ASG & ASA 2012009 Hedges 2010 n/a n/a La Visite Robber Frog La Visite Fluitkikker Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1 I4103 Eleutherodactylus jasperi PE 2017 3.0 CR 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus jasperi Drewry & Jones, 1976 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1981 ASG & ASA 2014;1981 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Cayey Robber Frog Gouden Fluitkikker Americas Puerto Rico I 1 H? 1,3,4,7 I Another common name: Golden Coqui.

4104 Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Grant, 1931 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1976 (1988?) Hedges et al. 20 1976 (1988?) Hedges et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Karl's Robber Frog Karls Fluitkikker Americas Puerto Rico I 1 H? 3,4,7 I It has not been seen since 1976 or 1988 (Hedges and Díaz 2009; Hedges et al. 2010).

4105 Eleutherodactylus orcutti PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus orcutti Dunn, 1928 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1980s ASG & ASA 2014;1980s ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Arntully Robber Frog Arntully Fluitkikker Americas Jamaica I 1 H? 3,4 I It has not been seen since the mid-1980s and is now possibly extinct; In 1985, it was still abundant in its range but within one or two years, the species underwent a marked and rapid decline (Hedges 2010).

4106 Eleutherodactylus schmidti PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus schmidti Noble, 1923 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1980s ASG & ASA 2014;1980s ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Schmidt's Robber Frog Schmidts Fluitkikker Americas Dominican Republic; Haiti I 1 H? 1,4 I It has not been recorded since the mid 1980s; Extensive surveys were carried out within its range between 1998 and 2000, but these failed to find any individuals (Hedges et al. 2010).

4107 Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA ELEUTHERODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus Shreve, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 ASG & ASA 20141985 ASG & ASA 202012 Philadelphia n/a n/a Foothill Robber Frog ? Americas Haiti I 1 H? 1,4? ? Another common name: Tiburón stream frog.

4108 Gastrotheca christiani NX 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HEMIPHRACTIDAE Gastrotheca christiani Laurent, 1967 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1996 ASG & ASA 20141996 ASG & ASA 202002 Lavilla 2004 n/a n/a Christian's Marsupial Frog ? Americas Argentina C 1 H? 1 ?4109 Gastrotheca lauzuricae NR 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HEMIPHRACTIDAE Gastrotheca lauzuricae De la Riva, 1992 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1989 ASG & ASA 2014; 1989 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a La Siberia Marsupial Frog ? Americas Bolivia C 1 H 1 ? According to Frost (2016) a synonym of Gastrotheca coeruleomaculatus.

4110 Hyla nicefori PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HEMIPHRACTIDAE Hyla nicefori Cochran & Goin, 1970 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016; IUCN 2004 1970 ASG & ASA 20141970 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Colombian Backpack Frog ? Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1 ? Taxonomic status doubtful; described and previously known as Cryptobatrachus nicefori; now it has been placed under "Hyla" for the interim (Frost 2016).

4111 Boana cymbalum PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Boana cymbalum (Bokermann, 1963) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1960s ASG & ASA 20141960s ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Campo Grande Treefrog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1,4? ? Previously as Hypsiboas cymbalum.

4112 Bokermannohyla izecksohni RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Bokermannohyla izecksohni (Jim and Caramaschi, 1979) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1979 Halliday 2016 1979 2005 Toledo et al. n/a n/a Izecksohn's Treefrog Izecksohns Boomkikker Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 ?4113 Bromeliohyla dendroscarta RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (Taylor, 1940) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1974 ASG & ASA 2014;1974 ASG & ASA 202007 Hernández-Saln/a n/a Greater Bromeliad Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? An unidentified hylid frog was heard calling from bromeliads high in trees in 2007 at one historic location of this species; this frog may have been Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (Delia et al. 2013). It might have been sighted in 2007-2008 by Hernández-Salinas and Ramírez-Bautista (2012), but others were unable to judge the veracity of these claims (Lamoreux et al. 2015).

4114 Charadrahyla altipotens RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Charadrahyla altipotens (Duellman, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1970 Barrio-Amorós et1970 Barrio-Amorós2011 Barrio-Amorós n/a n/a Yellowbelly Voiceless Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1,4 ? Rediscovered on 26 August 2011 (Barrio-Amorós et al. 2016).

4115 Charadrahyla trux RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Charadrahyla trux (Adler & Dennis, 1972) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1972 Grünwald et al. 1972 Grünwald et a2016 Grünwald et aln/a n/a Spine-fingered Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1,4 ? Rediscovered on 16 July 2016 (Grünwald et al. 2016).

4116 Duellmanohyla ignicolor RD 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Duellmanohyla ignicolor (Duellman, 1961) n/a n n/a Frost 2016 1970 Furbush et al. 2 1970 Furbush et al.2015 Furbush et al. n/a n/a Sierra Juarez Brook Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1,4? ?4117 Ecnomiohyla echinata PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Ecnomiohyla echinata (Duellman, 1961) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1962 ASG & ASA 2014;1962 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Oaxacan Fringe-limbed Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ?4118 Ecnomiohyla rabborum PE 2017 3.0 CR 2009 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Ecnomiohyla rabborum n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2007 Mendelson & Ang2016 Gaworecki 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Rabb’s Fringe-limbed Treefrog Rabbs Franjepootboomkikker Americas Panama C 1 H++ 1,4 ?4119 Hyla heinzsteinitzi NR 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Hyla heinzsteinitzi n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2008 2008-pre Grach & Werner2008-pre Grach & Wernn/a n/a n/a n/a Steinitz's Treefrog ? Asia Israel; Palestinian Territories C 1 H++ 1 ? According to Duellman et al. (2016) and Frost (2016) a synonym of Dryophytes japonicus.

4120 Hyloscirtus chlorosteus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Colomascirtus chloroste chlorosteus (Reynolds & Foster, 1992) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1970s ASG & ASA 2014; 1970s ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Parjacti Treefrog Parjacti-boomkikker Americas Bolivia C 1 H 1 ? Previously as Hyloscirtus chlorosteus

4121 Hyloscirtus denticulentus PE 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Hyloscirtus denticulentus (Duellman, 1972) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1992 ASG & ASA 2014;1992 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Charta Treefrog Charta-boomkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,3 ?4122 Hyloscirtus lynchi NX 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Hyloscirtus lynchi n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 ? ASG & ASA 2014? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Lynch' Colombiaanse Boomkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H? 1,3 ? Mentioned in The Search for Lost Frogs (ASG & ASA 2014), but without a last sighting date. IUCN (2004) mentiones it was common , but that there has been no survey work for this species since 1998. Therefore there is no proof on its possible extinction.

4123 Hypsiboas fuentei NR 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Hypsiboas fuentei (Goin and Goin, 1968) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1970s ASG & ASA 20141970's ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Fuente's Powakka Treefrog ? Americas Suriname C 1 H+ ? ? Not recognised anymore (Frost 2017), synonym of Boana xerophylla (Duméril and Bibron, 1841).

4124 Isthmohyla debilis RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Isthmohyla debilis (Taylor, 1952) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1998 Hertz et al. 20081998 Hertz et al. 2 2008 Hertz et al. 20 n/a n/a Isla Bonita Treefrog ? Americas Costa Rica; Panama C 1 H? 1,4 ?4125 Isthmohyla graceae RD 2017 3.0 CR 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Isthmohyla graceae (Myers & Duellman, 1982) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 2004-pre IUCN 2004 2004-pre IUCN 2004 2010 Hertz et al. 20 n/a n/a Continental Divide Treefrog ? Americas Costa Rica; Panama C 1 H? 1,4 ?4126 Isthmohyla tica RD 2017 3.0 CR 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Isthmohyla tica (Starrett, 1966) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1997 Hertz et al. 20081997 Hertz et al. 2 2010 Hertz et al. 20 n/a n/a Starrett's Treefrog ? Americas Costa Rica; Panama C 1 H? 1,4,7 ?4127 Litoria castanea RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Litoria castanea Steindachner, 1867 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1980 ASG & ASA 20141980 ASG & ASA 202009 Moore 2014 n/a n/a Yellow-spotted Tree Frog ? Oceania Australia C 1 H? 4 ? First individual seen again in 2008 by fisheries conservation officer Luke Pearce; in 2009 a 100-strong colony was found and its identity confirmed by amphibian experts (Moore 2014). "Litoria" castanea considered incertae sedis within Pelodryadidae; presumably will ultimately be placed in the Dryopsophus (Frost 2017).

4128 Osteocephalus helenae PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Osteocephalus helenae (Ruthven, 1919) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1914 ASG & ASA 2014;1914 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Helena's Treefrog Helena's Boomkikker Americas Guyana C 1 H ? ? Previously as Hyla helenae

4129 Ranoidea piperata PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Ranoidea piperata (Tyler and Davies, 1985) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1973 ASG & ASA 2014; 1973 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Peppered Tree Frog ? Oceania Australia C 1 H? 1,3,4? ? Previously as Litoria piperata.

4130 Sarcohyla calvicollina PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Sarcohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1984 ASG & ASA 20141984 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Cerro Pelón Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla calvicollina.

4131 Sarcohyla celata RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995)n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1984 ASG & ASA 20141984 ASG & ASA 202011 Caviedes-Solis n/a n/a Oaxaca Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla celata

4132 Sarcohyla cembra RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1993 ASG & ASA 20141993 ASG & ASA 202011 Caviedes-Solis n/a n/a Southern Sierra Madre Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla cembra

4133 Sarcohyla cyanomma PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2010 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1980 ASG & ASA 20141980 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Blue-eyed Aquatic Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla cyanomma

4134 Sarcohyla ephemera RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2006 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla ephemera (Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smn/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 2003 Lamoreux et al. 2003 Lamoreux et a2009 Lamoreux et aln/a n/a Cerro Las Flores Spikethumb Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla ephemera

4135 Sarcohyla hazelae RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1984 ASG & ASA 20141984 ASG & ASA 202011 Caviedes-Solis n/a n/a Hazel's Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla hazelae

4136 Sarcohyla mykter RD 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla mykter (Adler & Dennis, 1972) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1990's Moore 2014 1990's Moore 2014 2010 Caviedes-Solis n/a n/a Keel-snouted Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla mykter

4137 Sarcohyla siopela PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1990's ASG & ASA 20141990's ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Voiceless Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla siopela

4138 Sarcohyla thorectes RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLIDAE Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1984 ASG & ASA 20141984 ASG & ASA 202007 Delia et al. 20 n/a n/a Adler's Mottled Treefrog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? Previously as Plectrohyla thorectes

4139 Crossodactylus grandis PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLODIDAE Crossodactylus grandis B. Lutz, 1951 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1960s ASG & ASA 20141960s ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Bahia Spinythumb Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 ?4140 Hylodes mertensi PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYLODIDAE Hylodes mertensi (Bokermann, 1956) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1960s ASG & ASA 20141960s ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mertens' Tree Toad Mertens' Boomkikker Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1?,6? ?4141 Afrixalus schneideri PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Afrixalus schneideri (Boettger, 1899) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1889 ASG & ASA 20141889 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Schneider's Banana Frog Schneiders Rietkikker Africa Cameroon C 1 H 1 ? Listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN Red List in view of continuing doubts as to its taxonomic validity; the type (and only) specimen may be an aberrant Afrixalus paradorsalis (Schiøtz & Amiet 2004).

4142 Callixalus pictus PE 2017 3.0 VU 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Callixalus pictus Laurent, 1950 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1950 ASG & ASA 20141950 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a African Painted Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo; C 1 H? 1 ?4143 Chrysobatrachus cupreonitens RD 2017 3.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Chrysobatrachus cupreonitens Laurent, 1951 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1950 ASG & ASA 20141950 ASG & ASA 202011 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a Itombwe Golden Frog Itombwe Gouden Kikker Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? 1 ?4144 Cryptothylax minutus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Cryptothylax minutus Laurent, 1976 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2014-pre ASG & ASA 2014;2014-pre ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Tiny Wax Fog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? ? ? Schiøtz (1999) considers the validity of this species to be questionable. Listed on the list of The Search for Lost Frogs, but date last sighting unknown (ASG & ASA 2014).

4145 Hyperolius chrysogaster RD 2017 3.0 NT 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Hyperolius chrysogaster Laurent, 1950 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1954 Greenbaum 20111954 Greenbaum 202011 Greenbaum 20n/a n/a Goldbelly Reed Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? 1 ?4146 Hyperolius leucotaenius RD 2017 3.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Hyperolius leucotaenius Laurent, 1950 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1950 ASG & ASA 20141950 ASG & ASA 202010 Greenbaum & n/a n/a White-striped Reed Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? 1 ?4147 Hyperolius nimbae RD 2017 3.0 EN 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Hyperolius nimbae Laurent, 1958 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1963 Kouamé et al. 2 1963 Kouamé et al.2010 Kouamé et al. n/a n/a Mount Nimba Reed Frog ? Africa Ivory Coast C 1 H++ n/a ?4148 Hyperolius sankuruensis RD 2017 3.0 DD 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA HYPEROLIIDAE Hyperolius sankuruensis Laurent, 1979 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1979 ASG & ASA 20141979 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a Omaniundi Reed Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? ? ?4149 Paratelmatobius lutzii PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA LEPTODACTYLIDAE Paratelmatobius lutzii Lutz and Carvalho, 1958 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1978 ASG & ASA 20141978 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Lutz's Rapids Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? ? ? It has not been seen since 1978, despite suitable habitat remaining and significant survey efforts (IUCN 2004).

4150 Scutiger maculatus PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MEGOPHRYIDAE Scutiger maculatus (Liu, 1950) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1973 ASG & ASA 20141973 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Piebald Alpine Toad ? Asia China C 1 H+ 1 ?4151 Scutiger occidentalis NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MEGOPHRYIDAE Scutiger occidentalis Dubois, 1978 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1977 ASG & ASA 20141977 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Western Pelobatid Toad ? Asia India C 1 ? n/a ?4152 Xenophrys monticola NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MEGOPHRYIDAE Xenophrys monticola Günther, 1864 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1860 Biju et al. 2010 1860 Biju et al. 201 n/a n/a n/a n/a Brown Horn Frog ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ?4153 Micrixalus elegans RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICRIXALIDAE Micrixalus elegans (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Elegant Dancing Frog ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ? Rediscovered during search in 2010 (ASG & ASA 2014), but Biju et al. (2014) mention specimens collected in 2002 en 2008.

4154 Micrixalus narainensis NR 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICRIXALIDAE Micrixalus narainensis (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2004 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Narain's Torrent Frog ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ? It is known only from the holotype which is now lost (IUCN 2004). M. narainensis is considered a junior synonym of the extant M. kottigeharensis by (Biju et al. 2014:49).

4155 Micrixalus silvaticus RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICRIXALIDAE Micrixalus silvaticus (Boulenger, 1882) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1882 ASG & ASA 20141882 ASG & ASA 202011 Biju et al. 201 n/a n/a Forest Dancing Frog ? Asia India C 1 H++ ? ?4156 Micrixalus swamianus NR 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICRIXALIDAE Micrixalus swamianus (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2007 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Ramaswami's Torrent Frog ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ? It is known only from the holotype which is now lost (IUCN 2004). M. narainensis is considered a junior synonym of the extant M. kottigeharensis by (Biju et al. 2014).

4157 Micrixalus thampii RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICRIXALIDAE Micrixalus thampii Pillai, 1981 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1981 ASG & ASA 20141981 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 2014n/a n/a Silent Valley Dancing Frog ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ?4158 Dasypops schirchi PE 2017 3.0 VU 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Dasypops schirchi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1924 n/a n/a n/a Frost, 2016 2014-pre ASG & ASA 20142014-pre ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Rio Mutum Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 ? Listed as 'lost' on Search for Lost frogs (ASG & ASA 2014). Pompal & Cruz (2016) mention collected specimens in 25 November 1997.

4159 Parhoplophryne usambarica PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Parhoplophryne usambarica Barbour & Loveridge, 1928 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1920's ASG & ASA 2014;1920's ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Usambara Black-banded Frog ? Africa Tanzania C 1 H 1 ?4160 Uperodon anamalaiensis RD 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Uperodon anamalaiensis (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Anamalai Dot Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Ramanella anamalaiensis

4161 Uperodon minor PE 2017 3.0 DD 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Uperodon minor (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Hassan Dot Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Ramanella minor

4162 Uperodon montanus NX 2017 3.0 NT 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MICROHYLIDAE Uperodon montanus (Jerdon, 1854) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1854 ASG & ASA 20141854 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mountain Dot Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Ramanella montana. Considered Near Threatened by the IUCN in 2004 and 2016, never lost as there were at least mating calls in 1995-1997 (Kadadevaru et al. 1998) and sightings in 2002 (Krishna et al. 2004).

4163 Rheobatrachus silus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Rheobatrachus silus Liem, 1973 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1981 Meyer et al. 200 1981 Meyer et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Gastric Brooding Frog Zuidelijke Maagbroedkikker Oceania Australia (QLD) C 1 H? 1,3,4 ?4164 Rheobatrachus vitellinus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler & Davies, 19 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 Hero et al. 2004 1985 Hero et al. 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a Northern Gastric Brooding Frog Noordelijke Maagbroedkikker Oceania Australia (QLD) C 1 H? 1,3,4 ?4165 Taudactylus acutirostris PE 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, 1916) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1997 ASG & ASA 20141997 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Sharp-snouted Day Frog ? Oceania Australia (QLD) C 1 H? 3?,4 ?4166 Taudactylus diurnus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA MYOBATRACHIDAE Taudactylus diurnus Straughan and Lee, 1966 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1979 Hero et al. 2004 1979 Hero et al. 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a Mount Glorious Torrent Frog Mount Glorius-beekkikker Oceania Australia (QLD) C 1 H? 1,3,4,6 ?4167 Arthroleptides dutoiti PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA PETROPEDETIDAE Arthroleptides dutoiti Loveridge, 1935 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1962 ASG & ASA 20141962 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Du Toit's Torrent Frog ? Africa Kenya; Uganda C 1 H? 1 ?4168 Phrynobatrachus asper RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA PHRYNOBATRACHIDAE Phrynobatrachus asper Laurent, 1951 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1951 ASG & ASA 20141951 ASG & ASA 202009 Greenbaum & n/a n/a Itombwe River Frog ? Africa Democratic Republic of Congo C 1 H? ? ?4169 Phrynomedusa fimbriata EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA PHYLLOMEDUSIDAE Phrynomedusa fimbriata Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1896 ICMBio 2017 1896 ICMBio 2017 n/a n/a n/a n/a Spiny-knee Leaf Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H 1 ?4170 Amolops chakrataensis RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Amolops chakrataensis Ray, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 ASG & ASA 20141985 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Dehradun Stream Frog ? Asia India C 1 H n/a ?4171 Amolops jaunsari PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Amolops jaunsari Ray, 1992 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1985 ASG & ASA 20141985 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Jaunsar Stream Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ?4172 Amolops mengyangensis NX 2017 3.0 LC 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Amolops mengyangensis Wu and Tian, 1995 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1957 ASG & ASA 20141957 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Mengyang Sucker Frog ? Asia China C 1 H? 1? ? According to ASG & ASA (2014) last seen in 1957 with a range in China. The IUCN Red List (2008) mentions that it occurs in China, Vietnam en Laos with the status 'Lower Risk'.

4173 Glandirana minima PE 2016 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Glandirana minima (Ting & Tsai, 1979) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1986 ASG & ASA 20141986 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Small Mountain Frog ? Asia China C 1 H? 1,6 ?4174 Hylarana bhagmandlensis NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Hylarana bhagmandlensis (Dubois, 1987) n/a n/a n/a n/a 1921 ASG & ASA 20141921 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a ? ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ? According to Frost (2016) a synonym of Indosylvirana aurantiaca and Indosylvirana montana.

4175 Indosylvirana intermedia NX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Indosylvirana intermedius (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Rao's Intermediate Golden-backed Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Hylarana intermedius.

4176 Indosylvirana montana NX 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Indosylvirana montana (Rao, 1922) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1922 ASG & ASA 20141922 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Mountain Golden-backed Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Previously as Hylarana montanus.

4177 Lithobates fisheri RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Lithobates fisheri (Stejneger, 1893) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1942 ASG & ASA 2014;1942 ASG & ASA 202011 Hekkala et al. n/a n/a Vegas Valley Leopard Frog Las Vegas Luipaardkikker Americas United States (Nevada; Arizona) C 1 H++ 1,3 ? Extinct at the type locality (Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada, USA), but populations along the Mogollon Rim in Arizona to west-southwestern New Mexico persist (Frost 2016).

4178 Lithobates omiltemanus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Lithobates omiltemanus (Günther, 1900) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1978 ASG & ASA 20141978 ASG & ASA 202014-after? See commentsn/a n/a Guerreran Leopard Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4 ? According to the Naturalist.org Project Amphibian RedList Assessment Forum Mexico (http://www.inaturalist.org/projects/mexico-amphibian-redlist-assessment-forum/assessments/1380-lithobates-omiltemanus) it was thought to be extinct when it was assessed in 2004 and field work undertaken since has confirmed its occurrence in the three known localities. Moore (2014) mentioned "Expeditions led by Georgina Santos Barrera were disrupted by severe weather and failed to find the Guerran Leopard Frog, Lithobates omiltemanus (last seen, 1978)."

4179 Lithobates pueblae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Lithobates pueblae (Zweifel, 1955) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1955 ASG & ASA 20141955 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Puebla Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ?4180 Lithobates tlaloci PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Lithobates tlaloci (Hillis & Frost, 1985) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1985 ASG & ASA 20141985 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Tlaloc's Leopard Frog ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ?4181 Meristogenys macrophthalmus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Meristogenys macrophthalmus (Matsui, 1986) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1964 ASG & ASA 20141964 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Matsui's Borneo Frog ? Asia Malaysia I 1 H? 1 ?4182 Pulchrana melanomenta PE 2017 3.0 DD 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIDAE Pulchrana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1920 ASG & ASA 20141920 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Papahag Frog ? Asia Philippines I 1 H? 1 ? Previously as Hylarana melanomenta.

4183 Indirana longicrus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIXALIDAE Indirana longicrus (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Kempholey Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ? It is known only from the lost holotype (IUCN 2004).

4184 Indirana tenuilingua PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RANIXALIDAE Indirana tenuilingua (Rao, 1937) n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2004 1937 ASG & ASA 20141937 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Rao's Indian Frog ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ? It is known only from the lost holotype (IUCN 2004). This species is considered a nomen inquirendum (Frost 2017).

4185 Chiromantis shyamrupus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Chiromantis shyamrupus (Chandra and Ghosh, 1989) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1983 ASG & ASA 20141983 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Hornbill Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? 1,3 ?4186 Nasutixalus jerdonii RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Nasutixalus jerdonii (Günther, 1876) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1872 ASG & ASA 20141872 ASG & ASA 202007 Biju et al. 201 n/a n/a Jerdon's Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ? Previously as Rhacophorus jerdonii and Philautus jerdonii.

4187 Philautus dubius PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus dubius (Boulenger, 1882) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1872 ASG & ASA 20141872 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Darjeeling Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Previously as Rhacophorus dubius.

4188 Philautus jacobsoni PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus jacobsoni (Van Kampen, 1912) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1912 ASG & ASA 20141912 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Jacobson's Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia Indonesia (Java) I 1 H 1 ?4189 Philautus kempii PE 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus kempii kempii (Annandale, 1912) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1912 ASG & ASA 20141912 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Kemp's Spadefoot Toad ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Rhacophorus kempii.

4190 Philautus microdiscus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus microdiscus (Annandale, 1912) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1912 ASG & ASA 20141912 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Kobo Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Previously as Rhacophorus microdiscus.

4191 Philautus sanctisilvaticus RD 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das & Chanda, 1997 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1962 ASG & ASA 20141962 ASG & ASA 202011 Dutta 2015 n/a n/a Sacred Grove Bushfrog ? Asia India C 1 H? 1 ?4192 Pseudophilautus adspersus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus adspersus (Günther, 1872) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1886 Manamendra-Ara1886 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Thwaite's Shrub Frog Thwaite's Schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H+ 1? ?4193 Pseudophilautus dimbullae EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus dimbullae (Shreve, 1940) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1933 Manamendra-Arac1933 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Dimbulla Shrub Frog Dimbulla-schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4194 Pseudophilautus eximius EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus eximius (Shreve, 1940) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1933 Manamendra-Arac1933 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Queenwood Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4195 Pseudophilautus extirpo EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus extirpo (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pen/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1882 Manamendra-Ara1882 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Blunt-snouted Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4196 Pseudophilautus halyi EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus halyi (Boulenger, 1904) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1899 Manamendra-Arac1899 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Pattipola Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4197 Pseudophilautus hypomelas RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus hypomelas (Günther, 1876) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1876 Manamendra-Arac1876 Manamendra-Ar2010 Wickramasinghn/a n/a Webless Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H++ 1? ?4198 Pseudophilautus leucorhinus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein & Martens, 18n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1856-pre Manamendra-Arac1856-pre Manamendra-Arn/a n/a n/a n/a White-nosed Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ? It is known only from the type specimen (collected before description in 1856) (Manamendra-Arachchi et al. 2004).

4199 Pseudophilautus maia EX 2017 3.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendrn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1876(-pre?) Meegaskumbura &1876(-pre?) Meegaskumburn/a n/a n/a n/a Maia Shrub Frog Maia Schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H+ 1 ? It is known from only two specimens collected in 1876 or earlier (Meegaskumbura et al., 2007).

4200 Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi (Ahl, 1927) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1927(-pre?) Manamendra-Arac1927(-pre?) Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Malcolm Smith's Shrub Frog Malcolm Smiths Schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ? The species is known only from the holotype specimen (Manamendra-Arachchi & de Silva 2004).

4201 Pseudophilautus nanus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus nanus (Günther, 1869) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1869 Manamendra-Arac1869 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Southern Shrub Frog Zuidelijke Schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ?4202 Pseudophilautus nasutus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus nasutus (Günther, 1869 "1868") n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1869 Manamendra-Arac1869 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Pointed-snouted Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ?4203 Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus (Günther, 1872) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1872 Manamendra-Arac1872 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Sharp-snouted Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ?4204 Pseudophilautus pardus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus pardus (Meegaskumbura, Manamendrn/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1859-pre Meegaskumbura 1859-pre Meegaskumburn/a n/a n/a n/a Leopard Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4205 Pseudophilautus rugatus EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus rugatus (Ahl, 1927) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1927 Manamendra-Arac1927 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Farnland Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ?4206 Pseudophilautus semiruber RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus semiruber (Annandale, 1913) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1911 ASG & ASA 20141911 ASG & ASA 202012 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a Annandale's Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H ? ? A specimen was found in august 2005, but its rediscovery of the species was reported in 2012 after re-examination of this specimen (Meegaskumbura et al. 2012).

4207 Pseudophilautus stellatus RD 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus stellatus (Kelaart, 1853) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1853 Manamendra-Arac1853 Manamendra-Ar2009 Wickramasinghn/a n/a Spotted Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H+ 1? ?4208 Pseudophilautus temporalis EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus temporalis (Günther, 1864) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1864 Biju & Manamen1864 Biju & Manamn/a n/a n/a n/a Striped-snout Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H? 1? ?4209 Pseudophilautus variabilis EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus variabilis (Günther, 1858) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1858? ASG & ASA 20141858? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Gunther's Shrub Frog Gunthers Schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H++ 1? ?4210 Pseudophilautus zal EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus zal (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pen/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1947-pre Manamendra-Arac1947-pre Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a White-blotched Shrub Frog ? Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H+ 1? ? It is known only from the holotype and two paratypes; There have been no records since the type collection (sometime before 1947) and the species is now believed to be extinct, because recent, extensive field surveys of the amphibian fauna of Sri Lanka have failed to rediscover this frog (Manamendra-Arachchi & de Silva 2004).

4211 Pseudophilautus zimmeri EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Pseudophilautus zimmeri (Ahl, 1927) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1927 Manamendra-Arac1927 Manamendra-An/a n/a n/a n/a Rumassala Shrub Frog Rumassala-schuimnestboomkikker Asia Sri Lanka I 1 H 1? ?4212 Raorchestes chalazodes RD 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther, 1876) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1874 ASG & ASA 20141874 ASG & ASA 202010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Chalazodes Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? 1 ?4213 Raorchestes flaviventris RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1874 ASG & ASA 20141874 ASG & ASA 202012 Abraham et al n/a n/a Malabar Bubble-nest Frog ? Asia India C 1 H++ ? ?4214 Raorchestes montanus NR 2017 3.0 NE n/a ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes montanus (Gunther, 1876) n/a n/a n/a ASG & ASA 2014 1876 ASG & ASA 20141876 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Kudra Mukh Frog ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Synonym of Raorchestes tinniens (Jerdon, 1854) (Frost 2017).

4215 Raorchestes sahai PE 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes sahai (Sarkar & Ray, 2006) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1988 ASG & ASA 20141988 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Sahai Bush Frog ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ?4216 Raorchestes terebrans PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes terebrans (Das & Chanda, 1998) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1983 ASG & ASA 20141983 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Boring Bush Frog ? Asia India C 1 H++ ? ?4217 Raorchestes travancoricus RD 2017 3.0 EN 2015 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Raorchestes travancoricus (Boulenger, 1891) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1891 ASG & ASA 2014;1891 ASG & ASA 2012004 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a Travancore Bubble-nest Frog Travancore Schuimnestboomkikker Asia India C 1 H 1 ?4218 Theloderma moloch RD 2017 3.0 VU 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA RHACOPHORIDAE Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1912 ASG & ASA 20141912 ASG & ASA 202014 Li et al. 2016 n/a n/a Eerie Tree Frog ? Asia India (Assam); China (Tibet) C 1 H+ 1 ? Was only known in India (IUCN 2004), but redicovered in China (Tibet) in May 2014 (Li et al. 2016).

4219 Atopophrynus syntomopus PE 2017 3.0 CR 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA STRABOMANTIDAE Atopophrynus syntomopus Lynch & Ruíz-Carranza, 198 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1981 Lynch & Ruíz-Car1981 Lynch & Ruíz- n/a n/a n/a n/a Sonson Frog Sonsonkikker Americas Colombia C 1 H+ 1 ?4220 Holoaden bradei PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA STRABOMANTIDAE Holoaden bradei Holoaden bradei Lutz, 1958 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1976 ASG & ASA 2014;1976 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Itatiaia Highland Frog ? Americas Brazil C 1 H? 1 ?4221 Oreobates zongoensis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA STRABOMANTIDAE Oreobates zongoensis (Reichle & Köhler, 1997) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1996 ASG & ASA 2014; 1996 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Tucuman Robber Frog ? Americas Bolivia C 1 H 1 ? It is known only from the holotype, which was collected in January 1996; a subsequent visit to the type locality in 1999 and then in 2002/2003 found no individuals and it might now be extinct (Cortez et al. 2004).

4222 Pristimantis bernali PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA ANURA STRABOMANTIDAE Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1981 ASG & ASA 2014; 1981 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Argelia Robber Frog ? Americas Colombia C 1 H++ 1 ?4223 Idiocranium russeli RD 2017 3.0 DD 2014 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAECILIIDAE GYMNOPHIONA Idiocranium russeli Parker, 1936 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1933 Gower et al. 2011933 Gower et al. 2012 Gower et al. 2 n/a n/a Makamunu Assumbo Caecilian ? Africa Cameroon C 1 H++ ? ?4224 Hynobius turkestanicus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA HYNOBIIDAE Hynobius turkestanicus Nikolsky, 1909 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1909 ASG & ASA 20141909 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Turkestanian Salamander Turkestaanse Salamander Asia Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekista C 1 H? 1 ?4225 Aquiloeurycea praecellens PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Aquiloeurycea praecellens (Rabb, 1955) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1940 IUCN SSC Amphib1940 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a n/a n/a Admirable False Brook Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H 1 ? Last sighting: 24 December 1940 (collection holotype). Previously as Pseudoeurycea praecellens.

4226 Bolitoglossa hermosa PE 2017 3.0 NT 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake, and Adlern/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1977 ASG & ASA 20141977 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Guerreran Mushroomtongue Salamander Guerrero-boleettongsalamander Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 ?4227 Bolitoglossa jacksoni PE 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Bolitoglossa jacksoni Elias, 1984 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1975 ASG & ASA 20141975 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Jackson's Mushroomtongue Salamander Jacksons Boleettongsalamander Americas Guatemala C 1 H? 1 ?4228 Bradytriton silus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Bradytriton silus Wake and Elias, 1983 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1976 ASG & ASA 2014;1976 ASG & ASA 2012009 Papenfuss et an/a n/a Finca Chiblac Salamander ? Americas Guatemala C 1 H? 1 ?4229 Chiropterotriton magnipes RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Chiropterotriton magnipes Rabb, 1965 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2005 Moore 2014 2005 Moore 2014 2010 ASG & ASA 20 n/a n/a Bigfoot Splayfoot Salamander Grootvoetknobbelsalamander Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? It was found once in extreme eastern Querétaro in 2005, north of known localities in the state, and at a new locality in Hidalgo in 2010.

4230 Chiropterotriton mosaueri RD 2017 3.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Chiropterotriton mosaueri (Woodall, 1941) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1941 Moore 2014 1941 Moore 2014 2010 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a Cave splayfoot salamander Grottenknobbelsalamander Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ?4231 Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi NX 2017 3.0 EN 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 2014-pre ASG & ASA 20142014-pre ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Alvarez del Toro's Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? A fouth known specimen has been photographed by Sean Michael Rovito on 23 August 2013 during a joint MVZ-UNAM expedition to Chiapas and Oaxaca, Mexico. See: http://www.seanrovito.com/seanrovito.com/Fieldwork_Photos/Pages/Mexico_2012-2013.html

4232 Cryptotriton wakei NR 2017 3.0 CR 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Cryptotriton wakei (Campbell and Smith, 1998)n/a n/a n/a IUCN 2004 1998? ASG & ASA 20141998? ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Wake's Moss Salamander ? Americas Guatemala C 1 H 1 ? Cryptotriton wakei was formally placed in synonymy of Cryptotriton nasalis (Frost 2016).

4233 Eurycea robusta PE 2017 3.0 DD 2017 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Eurycea robusta (Longley, 1978) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1951 Hammeron & Chi1951 Hammeron & Cn/a n/a n/a n/a Blanco blind salamander Blanco Blinde Salamander Americas United States C 1 H++ 1 ? This species is known from four specimens observed in 1951; Two were eaten by a heron, two were preserved, and one of these is now lost (Potter 1963; Potter and Sweet 1981; Hammeron & Chippindale 2004).

4234 Isthmura naucampatepetl RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Isthmura naucampatepetl (Parra-Olea, Papenfuss & Wn/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1981 IUCN SSC Amphib1981 IUCN SSC Amph2015 NaturaLista 2 n/a n/a Cofre de Perote Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 ? Previously as Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl. Apparently photographed in Puebla Mexico by 'Herrom' on 6 October 2015: http://www.naturalista.mx/photos/2488334 or http://naturewatch.org.nz/photos/2488334. This after the IUCN assessment in 2014 (published in 2016, based on surveys in 2009, 2010 and 2014).

4235 Oedipina altura PE 2017 3.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Oedipina altura Brame, 1968 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1985 ASG & ASA 2014; 1985 ASG & ASA 201n/a n/a n/a n/a Cartago worm salamander Cartago-wormsalamander Americas Costa Rica C 1 H+ 1 ? Only three individuals have ever been collected, and none since 1985 (Bolaños et al. 2008).

4236 Oedipina paucidentata PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Oedipina paucidentata Brame, 1968 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1952 ASG & ASA 20141952 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a El Empalme Worm Salamander El Empalme-wormsalamander Americas Costa Rica C 1 H? 1 ?4237 Plethodon ainsworthi EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1964 Hammerson 2001964 Hammerson 2n/a n/a n/a n/a Ainsworth's Salamander Ainsworths Salamander Americas United States (Mississippi) C 1 H+ 1? ? This species is known only from two specimens that were collected on 12 June 1964 (Hammerson 2004). Maybe not be a valid taxon; The distinct morphology of P. ainsworthi may be the consequence of the long-term, improper preservation of specimens of P. mississippi (Himes & Beckett 2013).

4238 Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Adler, 1996 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1960's ASG & ASA 20141960's ASG & ASA 202010 Lamoreux et aln/a n/a Imperial Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? Photograped by Sean Michael Rovito on 28 September 2010: http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?seq_num=364492&one=T

4239 Pseudoeurycea anitae PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea anitae Bogert, 1967 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1976 IUCN SSC Amphib1976 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a n/a n/a Anita's False Brook Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 ? ASG & ASA (2014) mention a last sighting year of 1993 (nothing more is known); however IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016) mention a last sighting date of 9 August 1976 (five specimens collected by Ted Papenfuss).

4240 Pseudoeurycea aquatica PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea aquatica Wake & Campbell, 2001 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1978 ASG & ASA 20141978 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Aquatic Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H+ 1,3? ?4241 Pseudoeurycea brunnata PE 2017 3.0 CR 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem & Smith, 1955 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 2005-pre Rovito et al. 2002005-pre Rovito et al. n/a n/a n/a n/a Brown False Brook Salamander ? Americas Guatemala; Mexico C 1 H? 1? ? Recent extensive surveys (2005, 2006 and 2007) at Volcán Chicabal and at San Marcos, in Guatemala, have not revealed any specimens; an exact date of loss is unknown given the sampling gap between 1979 and 2005 caused by political conditions in Guatemala (Rovito et al. 2009).

4242 Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Adler, 1996 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1960's ASG & ASA 20141960's ASG & ASA 202010 Lamoreux et aln/a n/a Green-flecked Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H++ 1 ?4243 Pseudoeurycea unguidentis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (Taylor, 1941) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1976 ASG & ASA 20141976 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Claw-toothed Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ?4244 Thorius infernalis PE 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake & Freeman, n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1980's ASG & ASA 20141980's ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Atoyac Minute Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H+ 1 ?4245 Thorius minydemus RD 2017 3.0 EN 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Thorius minydemus Hanken & Wake, 1998 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1999 ASG & ASA 20141999 ASG & ASA 202009 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a La Hoya Minute Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ?4246 Thorius munificus RD 2017 3.0 CR (PE) 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Thorius munificus Hanken & Wake, 1998 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1997 ASG & ASA 20141997 ASG & ASA 202010 iNaturalist.or n/a n/a McDiarmid Thorius ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1 ? Rediscovered in 2010 by Sean Rovito (iNaturalist.org & IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2014).

4247 Thorius narismagnus RD 2017 3.0 CR 2016 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA PLETHODONTIDAE Thorius narismagnus n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1976 IUCN SSC Amphib1976 IUCN SSC Amph2012 IUCN SSC Amphn/a n/a San Martin Pigmy Salamander ? Americas Mexico C 1 H? 1,4? ?4248 Hypselotriton wolterstorffi EX 2017 3.0 EX 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA CAUDATA SALAMANDRIDAE Hypselotriton wolterstorffi (Boulenger, 1905) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1979 Datong & Lau 201979 Datong & Lau n/a n/a n/a n/a Yunnan Lake Newt Yunnan Vuurbuiksalamander Americas China C 1 H? 1,3,6 ?4249 Boulengerula denhardti PE 2017 3.0 DD 2013 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA HERPELIDAE Boulengerula denhardti Nieden, 1912 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1912-pre 1912-pre n/a n/a n/a n/a Denhardti's African Caecilian ? Africa Kenya C 1 H 1 ? Specimens of the new species Boulengerula spawlsi (Spawls Boolee)were previously erroneously reported as a rediscovery of Boulengerula denhardti (Measley et al. 2012; Wilkonson et al. 2017).

4250 Ichthyophis husaini NR 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Ichthyophis husaini n/a n/a n/a n/a 1983 ASG & ASA 20141983 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Husain's Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H? ? ? Not recognised anymore (Frost 2017), synonym of Ichthyophis garoensis Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999.

4251 Ichthyophis longicephalus RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1979 ASG & ASA 20141979 ASG & ASA 202009 Kotharambath n/a n/a Long-headed Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H 1 ?4252 Ichthyophis singaporensis PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Ichthyophis singaporensis Taylor, 1960 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1847 ASG & ASA 20141847 ASG & ASA 2014 n/a n/a n/a Singapore Caecilian Singapore Wormsalamander Asia Singapore I 1 H ? ? It is known with certainty only from a single specimen from Singapore, though a few Ichthyophis larvae have been found on Singapore that might refer to this species (Van Dijk et al. 2004).

4253 Uraeotyphlus interruptus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Uraeotyphlus interruptus Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1992 ASG & ASA 20141992 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Chengalam Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H+ ? ? It is known only from the type series (IUCN 2004).

4254 Uraeotyphlus malabaricus PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Uraeotyphlus malabaricus (Beddome, 1870) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1870 ASG & ASA 20141870 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Malabar Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Only from the original description based on a single specimen (Biju et al. 2010).

4255 Uraeotyphlus menoni PE 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Uraeotyphlus menoni Annandale, 1913 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1913 ASG & ASA 20141913 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Menon's Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Only from the original description based on a single specimen (Biju et al. 2010).

4256 Uraeotyphlus oommeni PE 2017 3.0 DD 2008 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA ICHTHYOPHIIDAE Uraeotyphlus oommeni Gower & Wilkinson, 2007 n/a n/a n/a Frost 2017 1987 ASG & ASA 20141987 ASG & ASA 20n/a n/a n/a n/a Oommen's Caecilian ? Asia India C 1 H ? ? Only from the original description based on a single specimen (Biju et al. 2010).

4257 Atretochoana eiselti RD 2017 3.0 DD 2004 ANIMALIA CHORDATA AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA TYPHLONECTIDAE Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor, 1968) n/a n/a n/a Frost 2016 1998-pre Hoogmoed et al 1998-pre Hoogmoed et 2011 Hoogmoed et an/a n/a Eiselt's Caecilian Eiselts Wormsalamander Americas Brazil C 1 H+ ? ?

Halliday 2016

Mendelson, Savage, Griffith, Ross, Kubicki & Gagliardo, 2008Grach, Plesser & Werner, 2007

(Ruíz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1991)

Lynch's Colombian Treefrog

Wilkinson et al. 2017

Wilkinson et al. 2017

Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999

The Sixth Extinction Database 3.0AbbreviationsHEEXEX (H)EWPEPWCR (PE)CR (PEW)CR ENVUNTLCNXRDRINRPHDDNEEEDEEDWRDDRIDTSEWIUCNI COBPCEBCEBWn/a

EED Evidence Categories12345678910

1112?

Hypodigm DescriptionsH H+H++FX?

Cause of Extinction123456789?

Body Weight ClassesIIIIIIIVVVI?

The Sixth Extinction Database 3.0

Extinct / Holocene Extinction (11,700 BP - 1500 CE)Extinct / Recent Extinction (1500 CE - present)Hypothetical Extinct Species and Subspecies (1500 CE - present)Extinct in the WildPossibly ExtinctPossibly Extinct in the WildCritically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)Critically EndangeredEndangeredVulnerableNear ThreatenedLower RiskNot ExtinctRediscoveredReintroduced into the wildNot RecognisedPre-Holocene extinction (previous listed as Holocene extinction)Data DeficientNot EvaluatedEffective Extinction Date (last reliable record of collection or observation)Effective Extinction Date in the Wild (last reliable record of collection or observation in the wild)Rediscovery DateReintroduction DateThe Sixth Extinction WebsiteInternational Union for Conservation of NatureIsland extinctionContinental extinctionOceanic extinctionBefore Present (before 1950 CE)Common EraBefore Common EraBody weight in kgNot Applicable or Not Available

EED Evidence CategoriesTarget taxon collected or seen in living state between CE 1500 and present.Target taxon associated with remains of exotics having a documented introduction date of CE 1500 or later.Target taxon dated radiometrically; calibrated 14C date lying close to or within the period CE 1500-presentTarget taxon dated radiometrically; calibrated 14C date lying before the period CE 1500-presentTarget taxon died out post-1500, but date of loss not otherwise constrained.Local names or traditions exist (or are recorded in the historical literature) that may refer to extinct species, suggesting relatively late survival.No specimens; known only from historical records.Associated with archaeological remains and/or anthropogenically introduced mammal or bird species.First human arrival in region during Holocene (only noted if no other evidence exists for Holocene survival).Associated with still-extant Holocene regional mammal fauna (only noted for regions with pre-Holocene human arrival).

May have died out before the Holocene.Considered to be extant or possibly extant.Information currently unavailable of unretrieved.

Hypodigm DescriptionsHypodigm consists of holotype only.Hypodigm consists of two or three assigned specimens (including holotype).Hypodigm consists of four or more specimensHypodigm consists of (sub)fossil material only (no wild-caught specimens), here "fossil" is applied to bony remains of any age (such as bones retrieved in modern-era deposits in caves)Hypothetical taxon, based only on written desciptions or paintings.Information currently unavailable of unretrieved.

Cause of ExtinctionHabitat alterationOverexploitation / OverkillAlien invasive species (competition, predation, and/or disease transmission from introduced species)Disease / ParasitesHybridizationPollutionClimate changeDeliberate eradicationNatural disasterInformation currently unavailable of unretrieved.

Body Weight Classes< 0.1 kg0.1 to <1.0 kg1.0 to <10 kg10 to <100 kg100 to <1000 kg≥1000 kgInformation currently unavailable of unretrieved.

The Sixth Extinction Database 3.0Mammal Taxonomy

Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Mancina, C. A. Woods and C. W. Kilpatrick (2012). Updated checklist of endemic terrestrial mammals of the West Indies. pp.389-415. In: Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Woods, and F. E. Sergile (eds.). (2012). Terrestrial Mammals of the West Indies. Florida Museum of Natural History and Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, Florida, 482 pp. ISBN 978-0-9653864-7-0.Committee on Taxonomy. (2011). List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, www.marinemammalscience.org, consulted on 31 december 2013.

IUCN (2013). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 November 2013.IUCN (2014). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 September 2014.IUCN. (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 25 December 2016).

Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2, 142 pp. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. eds. (2009). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 1. Carnivores. Lynx Edicions, BarcelonaWilson, D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. eds. (2011). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B.; Wilson, D.E. (2013). Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Vol. 3. Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2014). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 4. Sea Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2015). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 5. Monotremes and Marsupials. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E., Lacher, T.E., Jr & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2016). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Bird Taxonomy

BirdLife International (2012). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 5. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.info/im/species/checklist.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2014). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world: Version 7. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_70.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 9. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_90.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].Boyd, J.H. (2016). TiF checklist, Version 3.06: May 1 2016 and updated July 10 2016. jboyd.net/Taxo/List1.htmlClements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. (2013). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. (2014). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. (2014). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International.del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. (2016). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.Fossilworks.org (2016). Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. http://fossilworks.orgGill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2013). IOC World Bird List (v 3.5). doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.3.5 www.worldbirdnames.org [Accessed 03 November 2013].Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2014). IOC World Bird List (v 4.4). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2015). IOC World Bird List (v 5.4). http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2016). IOC World Bird List (v 6.3). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.6.3.IUCN (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. <http://www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 December 2016.Lepage D. (2014). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage D. (2015). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage D. (2016). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage, D. & Warnier, J. (2014). The Peters' Check-list of the Birds of the World (1931-1987) Database. Accessed on 18/06/2014 from Avibase, the World Database: http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/peterschecklist.jsp Hume J.P. & Walters M. (2012). Extinct birds. London: T & AD Poyser, 544 pp. ISBN 978-1-4081-5725-1.Tyrberg, T. (2009). Holocene avian extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Reptile Taxonomy

IUCN. (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 25 December 2016).Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Groves, C. and Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

BirdLife International (2013) The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 6. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_6.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

For more details, see:http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/taxonomy

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hosek, J. (eds.) (2016). The Reptile Database. http://www.reptile-database.org, accessed 25 December 2016.

Amphibian Taxonomy

Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (3 January 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.Frost, Darrel R. 2017. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (22 July 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

The Sixth Extinction Database 3.0Mammal Taxonomy

Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Mancina, C. A. Woods and C. W. Kilpatrick (2012). Updated checklist of endemic terrestrial mammals of the West Indies. pp.389-415. In: Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Woods, and F. E. Sergile (eds.). (2012). Terrestrial Mammals of the West Indies. Florida Museum of Natural History and Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, Florida, 482 pp. ISBN 978-0-9653864-7-0.Committee on Taxonomy. (2011). List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, www.marinemammalscience.org, consulted on 31 december 2013.

IUCN (2013). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 November 2013.IUCN (2014). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 September 2014.IUCN. (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 25 December 2016).

Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2, 142 pp. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. eds. (2009). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 1. Carnivores. Lynx Edicions, BarcelonaWilson, D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. eds. (2011). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B.; Wilson, D.E. (2013). Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Vol. 3. Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2014). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 4. Sea Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2015). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 5. Monotremes and Marsupials. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.Wilson, D.E., Lacher, T.E., Jr & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2016). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

BirdLife International (2012). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 5. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.info/im/species/checklist.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2014). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world: Version 7. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_70.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 9. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_90.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].Boyd, J.H. (2016). TiF checklist, Version 3.06: May 1 2016 and updated July 10 2016. jboyd.net/Taxo/List1.htmlClements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. (2013). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. (2014). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. (2014). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International.del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. (2016). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.Fossilworks.org (2016). Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. http://fossilworks.orgGill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2013). IOC World Bird List (v 3.5). doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.3.5 www.worldbirdnames.org [Accessed 03 November 2013].Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2014). IOC World Bird List (v 4.4). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2015). IOC World Bird List (v 5.4). http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2016). IOC World Bird List (v 6.3). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.6.3.IUCN (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. <http://www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 December 2016.Lepage D. (2014). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage D. (2015). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage D. (2016). Avibase, the World Bird Database. Published online at http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/Lepage, D. & Warnier, J. (2014). The Peters' Check-list of the Birds of the World (1931-1987) Database. Accessed on 18/06/2014 from Avibase, the World Database: http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/peterschecklist.jsp Hume J.P. & Walters M. (2012). Extinct birds. London: T & AD Poyser, 544 pp. ISBN 978-1-4081-5725-1.Tyrberg, T. (2009). Holocene avian extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Reptile Taxonomy

IUCN. (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 25 December 2016).Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Groves, C. and Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

BirdLife International (2013) The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 6. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_6.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

For more details, see:http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/taxonomy

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hosek, J. (eds.) (2016). The Reptile Database. http://www.reptile-database.org, accessed 25 December 2016.

Amphibian Taxonomy

Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (3 January 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.Frost, Darrel R. 2017. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (22 July 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Mancina, C. A. Woods and C. W. Kilpatrick (2012). Updated checklist of endemic terrestrial mammals of the West Indies. pp.389-415. In: Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Woods, and F. E. Sergile (eds.). (2012). Terrestrial Mammals of the West Indies. Florida Museum of Natural History and Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, Florida, 482 pp. ISBN 978-0-9653864-7-0.

Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2, 142 pp. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/

BirdLife International (2012). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 5. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.info/im/species/checklist.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2014). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world: Version 7. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_70.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

BirdLife International (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 9. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_90.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. (2013). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. (2014). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/

del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. (2016). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

BirdLife International (2013) The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources. Version 6. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_6.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.

Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (3 January 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.Frost, Darrel R. 2017. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (22 July 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Mancina, C. A. Woods and C. W. Kilpatrick (2012). Updated checklist of endemic terrestrial mammals of the West Indies. pp.389-415. In: Borroto-Páez, R., C. A. Woods, and F. E. Sergile (eds.). (2012). Terrestrial Mammals of the West Indies. Florida Museum of Natural History and Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, Florida, 482 pp. ISBN 978-0-9653864-7-0.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. (2014). Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.

Turtle Extinctions Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., Karl, H.-V., Danilov, I.G., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M.S., Bourque, J.R., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(8):000e.1–66.

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Prevosti, Francisco J. Mariano A. Ramírez, Mauro Schiaffini, Fabiana Martin, Daniel E. Udrizar Sauthier, Marcelo Carrera, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas.(2015). Extinctions in near time: new radiocarbon dates point to a very recent disappearance of the South American fox Dusicyon avus (Carnivora: Canidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 00, 000–000. Article first published online: 5 AUG 2015, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12625

Rawlence NJ, Till CE, Easton LJ, Spencer HG, Schuckard R, Melville DS, Scofield RP, Tennyson AJD, Rayner MJ, Waters JM, Kennedy M (2017). Speciation, range contraction and extinction in the endemic New Zealand King Shag complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.07.011

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Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) (2014). Commonwealth Conservation Advice for Cryptoblepharus egeriae (Christmas Island Blue-tailed Skink). Canberra: Department of the Environment. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/1526-conservation-advice.pdf. In effect under the EPBC Act from 03-Jan-2014. Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) (2014). Commonwealth Conservation Advice for Lepidodactylus listeri (Christmas Island Gecko). Canberra: Department of the Environment. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/1711-conservation-advice.pdf. In effect under the EPBC Act from 03-Jan-2014. Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2011. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.165–000.242, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011, http://www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

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Joshua M. Miller, Maud C. Quinzin, Nikos Poulakakis, James P. Gibbs, Luciano B. Beheregaray, Ryan C. Garrick, Michael A. Russello, Claudio Ciofi, Danielle L. Edwards, Elizabeth A. Hunter, Washington Tapia, Danny Rueda, Jorge Carrión, Andrés A. Valdivieso & Adalgisa Caccone (2017). Identification of Genetically Important Individuals of the Rediscovered Floreana Galápagos Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis elephantopus) Provide Founders for Species Restoration Program. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 11471 (2017)

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Howard L. Jelks, Stephen J. Walsh, Noel M. Burkhead, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Edmundo Diaz-Pardo, Dean A. Hendrickson, John Lyons, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Frank McCormick, Joseph S. Nelson, Steven P. Platania, Brady A. Porter, Claude B. Renaud, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, Eric B. Taylor & Melvin L. Warren Jr. (2008): Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes, Fisheries, 33:8, 372-407.

Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., Snell, H. L. (eds.) (2010). List of known Terrestrial & Marine Vertebrates species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de especies de Vertebrados terrestres y marinos conocidos de las Islas Galápagos. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jímenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (eds.). List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vertebrates/ Last updated 23 Jul 2010.

Prevosti, Francisco J. Mariano A. Ramírez, Mauro Schiaffini, Fabiana Martin, Daniel E. Udrizar Sauthier, Marcelo Carrera, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas.(2015). Extinctions in near time: new radiocarbon dates point to a very recent disappearance of the South American fox Dusicyon avus (Carnivora: Canidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 00, 000–000. Article first published online: 5 AUG 2015, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12625

Richards, J.D. (2003). Report on Threatened Shark Bay Marsupials, Western Barred Bandicoot Perameles bougainville bougainville, Burrowing Bettong Bettongia lesueur lesueur, Banded Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus fasciatus, and Rufous Hare-wallabies Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri and Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae. Australian Government, Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2011. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.165–000.242, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011, http://www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Joshua M. Miller, Maud C. Quinzin, Nikos Poulakakis, James P. Gibbs, Luciano B. Beheregaray, Ryan C. Garrick, Michael A. Russello, Claudio Ciofi, Danielle L. Edwards, Elizabeth A. Hunter, Washington Tapia, Danny Rueda, Jorge Carrión, Andrés A. Valdivieso & Adalgisa Caccone (2017). Identification of Genetically Important Individuals of the Rediscovered Floreana Galápagos Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis elephantopus) Provide Founders for Species Restoration Program. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 11471 (2017)

Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., Snell, H. L. (eds.) (2010). List of known Terrestrial & Marine Vertebrates species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de especies de Vertebrados terrestres y marinos conocidos de las Islas Galápagos. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jímenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (eds.). List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vertebrates/ Last updated 23 Jul 2010.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2011. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.165–000.242, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011, http://www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., Snell, H. L. (eds.) (2010). List of known Terrestrial & Marine Vertebrates species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de especies de Vertebrados terrestres y marinos conocidos de las Islas Galápagos. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jímenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (eds.). List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vertebrates/ Last updated 23 Jul 2010.

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2011. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.165–000.242, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011, http://www.iucn–tftsg.org/cbftt/.

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